Classifications

• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
  • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
  • A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
  • A47L9/009—Carrying-vehicles; Arrangements of trollies or wheels; Means for avoiding mechanical obstacles
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
  • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
  • A47L5/00—Structural features of suction cleaners
  • A47L5/12—Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum
  • A47L5/22—Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum with rotary fans
  • A47L5/36—Suction cleaners with hose between nozzle and casing; Suction cleaners for fixing on staircases; Suction cleaners for carrying on the back
  • A47L5/362—Suction cleaners with hose between nozzle and casing; Suction cleaners for fixing on staircases; Suction cleaners for carrying on the back of the horizontal type, e.g. canister or sledge type

Definitions

• TITLE Suction assembly equipped with a concave leading edge
• the present invention relates more particularly to domestic vacuum cleaners of the sled type making it possible to suck up dust and small-grained waste present on a surface to be cleaned, which can for example be tiles, parquet, laminate, carpet or rug.
• vacuum cleaner or suction assembly of the sled type reference is made to a vacuum cleaner or suction assembly that can move by rolling on the ground, for example using wheels or rollers when the vacuum cleaner is in use.
• a suction nozzle is connected to the suction assembly via a suction tube comprising a rigid part and a flexible part.
• the user of a canister vacuum cleaner holds the suction nozzle via a handle provided on the rigid part of the suction tube or integral with the suction tube.
• a canister vacuum cleaner is generally pulled by the user via the handle and the flexible part of the suction tube, this mode of movement is at the origin of the name "canister vacuum cleaner".
• the name sled vacuum cleaner or sled suction set also covers vacuum cleaners with motorized wheels or casters capable of following the movements of the suction nozzle, the handle or the user.
• a sled-type vacuum cleaner comprises in known manner a vacuum cleaner housing comprising a lower front part provided with a leading edge extending substantially in the median vertical longitudinal plane of the suction assembly; a suction nozzle through which outside air can be drawn in by the suction assembly; an aeraulic circuit which extends from the suction nozzle; a suction unit arranged on the aunterlic circuit, the unit suction comprising an electric motor and a fan coupled to the electric motor to generate a flow of air in the aunterlic circuit; and first and second main wheels mounted rotatably relative to the vacuum cleaner housing.
• the leading edge may be curved and present a convexity oriented towards the front of the suction assembly and the lower front part of the vacuum cleaner housing may for example have, seen from below, a convex outer profile.
• Such a configuration of the lower front part of the vacuum cleaner housing does not, however, make it possible to dodge obstacles of low height, such as shoes, children's toys, furniture feet extending close to the ground ( legs of chairs, tables or coat racks, for example) or any other type of small object.
• obstacles of low height such as shoes, children's toys, furniture feet extending close to the ground ( legs of chairs, tables or coat racks, for example) or any other type of small object.
• the vacuum cleaner housing of the suction assembly is likely to climb over the obstacle without bypassing it, which can harm the progress of the suction assembly, or even cause the latter to overturn.
• the present invention aims to remedy these drawbacks.
• the technical problem underlying the invention consists in particular in providing a suction assembly making it possible to easily dodge any type of obstacle presenting itself frontally to the suction assembly.
• the subject of the invention is a sled-type suction assembly comprising:
• a vacuum cleaner housing comprising a lower front part provided with a leading edge, - a suction nozzle through which outside air can be sucked in by the suction assembly, and
• first and second main wheels mounted rotatably relative to the vacuum cleaner housing.
• the leading edge comprises a concave edge portion which is located under the suction tip and which extends in a median vertical longitudinal plane, also called the sagittal plane, of the suction assembly.
• the suction assembly according to the present invention can easily circumvent any type of obstacles presenting themselves frontally to the suction assembly.
• the particular shape of the lower part of the suction assembly according to the present invention makes it possible to reduce the situations where the vacuum cleaner box could mount on a small obstacle that could hinder the progress of the assembly. or risk of overturning the suction assembly.
• the suction assembly may also have one or more of the following characteristics, taken alone or in combination.
• the concave edge portion has a radius of curvature between 5 and 30 mm, advantageously between 5 and 20 mm, and for example around 18 mm.
• the suction tip is arranged on a front part of the suction assembly.
• the leading edge extends entirely in the median vertical longitudinal plane.
• the lower front part of the vacuum cleaner housing is symmetrical with respect to the median vertical longitudinal plane of the suction assembly.
• an upper end of the concave edge part is located in front of a lower end of the concave edge part.
• the leading edge extends substantially vertically when the first and second main wheels rest on a horizontal surface.
• Such a configuration of the suction assembly further facilitates the bypassing by the suction assembly of any type of obstacle presenting itself frontally to the suction assembly.
• a tangent at a lower end of the concave edge part extends at an angle between 0 and 10° relative to the vertical, and for example less than 7°.
• the lower front part of the vacuum cleaner housing comprises a lower edge which extends between two planes, which are substantially horizontal when the first and second main wheels rest on a horizontal surface. , and in a direction of extension which is curved and convex.
• the direction of extension follows a parabolic profile whose apex is located close to or substantially in the median vertical longitudinal plane.
• the lower edge of the lower front part of the vacuum cleaner housing has, transversely to the direction of extension of the lower edge, a rounded section.
• a rounded section Such a configuration of the lower edge makes it possible to prevent the lower front part of the vacuum cleaner housing from becoming embedded in a door threshold when the vacuum cleaner housing passes over such a door threshold and thus avoids any immobilization of the suction assembly at this door sill.
• the lower edge of the lower front part has, in the median vertical longitudinal plane of the suction assembly, a convexity having a radius of curvature which is less than the radius of curvature of the concave edge portion. Such a configuration of the lower edge promotes a slight lifting of the vacuum cleaner housing when the latter passes over a door sill which would be of high height.
• the leading edge extends to the lower edge of the lower front part.
• the lower front part of the vacuum cleaner housing comprises first and second flanks located on either side of the leading edge and extending from the leading edge and respectively in the direction of the first and second main wheels.
• the lower front part of the vacuum cleaner housing comprises a concave outer surface which extends over the first and second flanks and which defines a cavity which extends along a path of extending at least partially around the lower front part.
• a concave outer surface which extends over the first and second flanks and which defines a cavity which extends along a path of extending at least partially around the lower front part.
• the concave edge portion of the leading edge is part of the concave outer surface.
• the cavity forms a channel extending over the first and second flanks.
• the cavity extends from a rear edge of the first flank to a rear edge of the second flank.
• the extension path is convex, and advantageously rounded.
• the extension path extends substantially in an extension plane which is inclined with respect to the horizontal by an angle of inclination comprised between 20 and 60° , and for example between 30 and 50°, and advantageously between 30 and 40°, when the first and second main wheels rest on a horizontal surface.
• the cavity has, transversely to the extension path, a radius of curvature which varies from the leading edge and in the direction of the first and second main wheels respectively.
• a radius of curvature which varies from the leading edge and in the direction of the first and second main wheels respectively.
• the radius of curvature of the cavity decreases from the leading edge and in the direction of the first and second main wheels respectively.
• the first and second flanks extend respectively to the vicinity of the first and second main wheels.
• each of the first and second flanks has a height which increases from the leading edge and in the direction of the first and second main wheels respectively.
• the lower front part of the vacuum cleaner housing has, seen from below, a convex outer profile which extends from the rear edge of the first flank to the rear edge of the second flank.
• the lower front part of the vacuum cleaner housing is configured such that, for all the intersection points belonging to an intersection line defined by the intersection of the convex outer profile and a reference plane which is substantially horizontal when the first and second wheels rest on a horizontal surface, the angles of inclination of the tangents at said points of intersection with respect to the median vertical longitudinal plane of the set of suction decrease from the leading edge and towards the first and second main wheels respectively.
• Such a configuration of the lower front part of the vacuum cleaner housing further promotes dodging of an obstacle presenting itself frontally to the suction assembly.
• the lower front part of the vacuum cleaner housing is configured such that, for the point of intersection which is located in the median vertical longitudinal plane of the assembly of suction, a tangent to said point of intersection extends substantially perpendicular to the median vertical longitudinal plane of the suction assembly.
• the reference plane is located close to the lower edge of the lower front part of the vacuum cleaner housing.
• the reference plane is spaced from an underside of the lower front part of the vacuum cleaner housing by a distance of less than 20 mm, and for example less than 10 mm.
• the angle of inclination from a tangent to said least one point of intersection with the median vertical longitudinal plane of the suction assembly is less than or equal to 60°.
• the lower front part comprises an upper edge which extends along a direction of extension which is curved and convex.
• the upper edge of the lower front part of the vacuum cleaner housing has, transversely to the direction of extension of the upper edge, a rounded section.
• the upper edge of the lower front part extends in the shape of an arc of a circle.
• the lower front part of the vacuum cleaner housing has a lower surface which is substantially planar.
• the lower surface of the lower front part is substantially horizontal when the first and second main wheels rest on a horizontal surface.
• the suction assembly comprises a front wheel which is mounted on the lower front part of the vacuum cleaner housing and which is configured to roll on the ground.
• the suction assembly comprises a front wheel support which is hingedly mounted on the lower front part of the vacuum cleaner housing around a hinge pin, the wheel front being mounted rotatably relative to the front wheel support around an axis of rotation which is transverse, and for example substantially perpendicular, to the axis of articulation.
• the lower front part of the vacuum cleaner housing has a ground clearance greater than 20 mm, and for example between 20 and 28 mm.
• a ground clearance greater than 20 mm, and for example between 20 and 28 mm.
• the first and second main wheels are of the omnidirectional type.
• the first main wheel comprises a plurality of first rotating rollers distributed over the periphery of the first main wheel and forming a first tread of the first main wheel
• the second wheel main wheel comprises a plurality of second rotating rollers distributed over the periphery of the second main wheel and forming a second tread of the second main wheel.
• the rear edge of the first flank is located in the vicinity of first rotating rollers of the first main wheel and the rear edge of the second flank is located in the vicinity of second rotating rollers of the second main wheel.
• Such a configuration of the lower front part of the vacuum cleaner housing further promotes dodging of an obstacle presenting itself frontally to the suction assembly, since an obstacle meeting one of the first and second flanks and sliding on this the latter would then meet the rotating rollers of one of the first and second main wheels by limiting the shocks on the rotating rollers during the transition between the sidewall and the rotating rollers and would then roll on said rotating rollers.
• the rear edge of the first flank and the axes of rotation of the first rotating rollers located in the vicinity of the first flank extend substantially in a first lateral plane
• the rear edge of the second flank and the axes of rotation of the second rotating rollers located in the vicinity of the second flank extend substantially in a second lateral plane
• the lower front part of the vacuum cleaner housing comprises a front protective portion which extends from and on the other side of the median vertical longitudinal plane of the suction assembly and which is located above the first and second flanks.
• the front protective portion protrudes forward from the suction assembly with respect to the first and second flanks.
• the front protective portion is inclined forwards and downwards.
• the vacuum cleaner casing comprises an exterior surface of the casing of partially spherical shape, the exterior surface of the casing and the first and second main wheels forming in part an assembly of generally spherical shape. .
• Such a configuration of the suction assembly further promotes dodging of an obstacle presenting itself frontally to the suction assembly.
• the suction assembly comprises a first fixed wheel hub and a second fixed wheel hub which are integral with the vacuum cleaner housing and which are arranged on either side. another of the vacuum cleaner housing, the first and second main wheels being annular and rotating respectively around the first and second fixed wheel hubs.
• the first and second fixed wheel hubs extend from the vacuum cleaner housing respectively beyond the first and second main wheels.
• the first and second fixed wheel hubs partly form the generally spherical assembly.
• the suction assembly comprises an aeraulic circuit and a suction unit arranged on the aunterlic circuit, the suction unit comprising an electric motor and a fan coupled to the electric motor to generate an air flow in the aeraulic circuit.
• the suction assembly comprises at least one exhaust orifice through which air cleaned by the suction assembly can exit the suction assembly, the a Vogellic circuit extending between the suction nozzle and the at least an exhaust port.
• the suction assembly comprises a device for separating and collecting waste which is arranged on the aeraulic circuit upstream of the suction unit and which is crossed by the airflow generated by the fan when the suction assembly is in operation.
• the waste separation and collection device is of the cyclonic type.
• the first and second fixed wheel hubs respectively have a first outer hub surface and a second outer hub surface which are each in the shape of a spherical cap.
• a spherical cap shape is also known as a dome shape.
• the first and second main wheels are side wheels of the suction assembly.
• Figure 1 is a front three-quarter view of a suction assembly according to the present invention.
• Figure 2 is a side view of the suction assembly of Figure 1;
• Figure 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of the suction assembly of Figure 1;
• Figure 4 is a front view of the suction assembly of Figure 1;
• Figure 5 is a top view of the suction assembly of Figure 1;
• Figure 6 is a rear view of the suction assembly of Figure 1;
• Figure 7a is a top view of the suction assembly of Figure 1 showing obstacle avoidance according to a first step
• Figure 7b is a top view of the suction assembly of Figure 1 showing obstacle avoidance according to a second step
• Figure 7c is a top view of the suction assembly of Figure 1 showing obstacle avoidance according to a third step
• Figure 7d is a top view of the suction assembly of Figure 1 showing obstacle avoidance according to a fourth step
• Figure 8 is a partial side view of the suction assembly of Figure 1;
• Figure 9 is a partial bottom view of the suction assembly of Figure 1.
• Figure 10 is an enlarged scale view of a detail in Figure 8.
• Figures 1 to 9 show a suction assembly 1 of the sled type.
• the suction assembly 1 comprises a main body 2 comprising in particular:
• a vacuum cleaner housing 3 comprising an outer surface of the housing 4, for example of partially spherical shape
• the suction tip 5 is advantageously arranged at one end of the main body 2 which corresponds to the front of the main body 2.
• the main body 2 further comprises an aeraulic circuit 7 which extends between the suction nozzle 5 and the exhaust orifice 6, and a device for separating and collecting waste 8 and a unit for suction 9 which are arranged on the aeraulic circuit 7.
• the suction unit 9 comprises an electric motor and a fan coupled to the electric motor to generate a flow of air in the aeraulic circuit 7 from the suction nozzle 5 to the exhaust port 6.
• the waste separation and collection device 8 is arranged on the aeraulic circuit 7 upstream of the suction unit 9 and is crossed by the air flow generated by the fan when the suction assembly 1 is in operation
• the separation device and waste collection 8 is of the cyclonic type, and comprises a waste collection container 11, and a cyclonic separation chamber 12 which is annular and which is delimited externally by a side wall of the waste collection container 11 .
• the suction assembly 1 further comprises first and second main wheels 13, 14 rotatably mounted relative to the vacuum cleaner housing 3.
• the first and second main wheels 13, 14 respectively comprise first and second treads 15, 16 so that the main body 2 can rest and roll on the floor to be cleaned.
• the first and second main wheels 13, 14 are arranged on either side of the vacuum cleaner housing 3. More specifically, the first and second main wheels 13, 14 are side wheels with respect to the main body 2.
• the main wheels 13, 14 advantageously have axes of rotation A13, A14 which are inclined relative to each other.
• the axes of rotation A13, A14 preferably converge towards the top of the main body 2 to form at the top an angle a of less than 180°.
• a suction nozzle (not shown), also known as a suction head, is normally connected to the suction nozzle 5 by a suction tube (not shown) comprising a rigid part and a flexible part.
• the suction assembly 1 , the suction nozzle and the suction tube form a canister vacuum cleaner.
• the user of a canister vacuum cleaner holds the suction nozzle via a handle provided on the rigid part of the suction tube or integral with the suction tube.
• the handle and the suction tube allow the user to pull the suction assembly 1 which, thanks to the first and second main wheels 13, 14, rolls on the floor to suck.
• suction nozzle and the suction tube are parts of a canister vacuum cleaner which are known to those skilled in the art. This is why the suction nozzle and the suction tube are not shown in the figures and are not described in more detail in this description.
• the first and second main wheels 13, 14 are advantageously annular and rotate respectively around a first fixed wheel hub 18 and a second fixed wheel hub 19 which are integral with the vacuum cleaner housing 3 and which are arranged on either side of the vacuum cleaner housing 3.
• the first and second fixed wheel hubs 18, 19 extend from the vacuum cleaner housing 3 respectively beyond the first and second main wheels 13, 14.
• first and second fixed wheel hubs 18, 19 respectively have a first outer hub surface 18a and a second outer hub surface 19a which are each in the shape of a spherical cap, otherwise said domed.
• the first main wheel 13 has a first annular outer surface 13a which is flush with the first hub outer surface 18a of the first fixed wheel hub 18, and the second main wheel 14 has a second annular outer surface 14a which is flush with the second outer hub surface 19a of the second fixed wheel hub 19.
• each of the first and second annular outer surfaces 13a, 14a is an annular spherical surface portion.
• the first and second annular outer surfaces 13a, 14a form, with the first and second outer surfaces of the hub 18a, 19a and the outer surface of the housing 4, at least in part a set of generally spherical shape. This configuration allows the suction assembly 1 to more easily dodge obstacles encountered.
• the first and second main wheels 13, 14 are of the omnidirectional type.
• This type of wheel allows the suction assembly 1 to move laterally L by rolling to better dodge an obstacle 30 coming into contact with a protective structure, which will be described in more detail below, and/or one of the first and second outer hub surfaces 18a, 19a of the first and second wheel hubs fixed 18, 19 (see Figures 7a to 7b).
• This type of wheels is also known as holonomic wheels.
• the first main wheel 13 comprises a plurality of first rotating rollers 13b distributed over the periphery of the first main wheel 13 and forming the first tread 15 of the first main wheel 13
• the second main wheel 14 comprises a plurality of second rotating rollers 14b distributed over the periphery of the second main wheel 14 and forming the second tread 16 of the second main wheel 14.
• the first rotating rollers 13b of the first main wheel 13 can rotate freely and have axes of rotation not parallel to the axis of rotation A13 of the first main wheel 13, and the second rotating rollers 14b of the second main wheel 14 can rotate freely and have axes of rotation not parallel to the axis of rotation A14 of the second main wheel 14.
• the axes of rotation of the first and second rotating rollers 13b, 14b are respectively perpendicular to the axes of rotation A13, A14 of the first and second main wheels 13, 14.
• the axes of rotation of the first and second rotating rollers 13b, 14b are substantially tangent to the overall spherical shape or tangent to a theoretical sphere arranged radially inside the overall shape. spherical.
• the vacuum cleaner housing 3 more particularly comprises a lower front part 21 which has the shape of a boat bow, and more particularly of a bow with a bow.
• the lower front part 21 is provided with a leading edge 22 which extends substantially vertically when the first and second wheels main 13, 14 rest on a horizontal surface.
• the leading edge 22 comprises a concave edge portion 220 which is located under the suction nozzle 5 and which extends in the median vertical longitudinal plane P of the suction assembly 1 .
• the concave edge portion 220 has a radius of curvature between 5 and 30 mm, advantageously between 5 and 20 mm, and for example around 18 mm.
• an upper end of the concave edge part 220 is located in front of a lower end of the concave edge part 220.
• a tangent Ta at the lower end of the concave edge portion 220 extends at an angle oo comprised between 0 and 10° relative to the vertical, and for example lower at 7°, and in particular around 5.7°.
• the lower front part 21 comprises a lower edge 23 which extends between two planes P1, P2, which are substantially horizontal when the first and second main wheels 13, 14 rest on a horizontal surface (see Figure 10), and in a direction of extension which is curved and convex.
• the lower edge 23 of the lower front part 21 has, transversely to the direction of extension of the lower edge 23, a rounded section.
• the direction of extension follows a parabolic profile whose apex is located in the median vertical longitudinal plane P.
• the lower edge 23 of the lower front part 21 has, in the median vertical longitudinal plane P of the suction assembly 1, a convexity 231 having a radius of curvature which is less than the radius of curvature of the concave edge portion 220, and which is for example about 5 mm.
• the leading edge 22 extends to the lower edge 23 of the lower front part 21 .
• the lower front part 21 comprises an upper edge 24 which also extends along a direction of extension which is curved and convex.
• the upper edge 24 of the lower front part 21 of the vacuum cleaner housing 3 extends in the shape of an arc of a circle and has, transversely to the direction of extension of the upper edge 24, a rounded section.
• the lower front part 21 also comprises first and second flanks 25, 26 located on either side of the leading edge 22 and extending from the leading edge 22 and respectively up to the vicinity of the first and second main wheels 13, 14.
• a rear edge 25.1 of the first flank 25 is curved and extends around a portion of the first main wheel 13.
• the rear edge 25.1 of the first flank 25 is more particularly located in the vicinity of first rotating rollers 13b of the first main wheel 13.
• a rear edge 26.1 of the second sidewall 26 is curved and extends around a portion of the second main wheel 14.
• the rear edge 26.1 of the second flank 26 is more particularly located in the vicinity of second rotating rollers 14b of the second main wheel 14.
• the rear edge 25.1 of the first flank 25 and the axes of rotation of the first rotating rollers 13b located in the vicinity of the first flank 25 can for example extend substantially in a first lateral plane
• the rear edge 26.1 of the second flank 26 and the axes of rotation of the second rotating rollers 14b located in the vicinity of the second flank 26 can for example extend substantially in a second lateral plane.
• the lower front part 21 of the vacuum cleaner housing 3 further comprises a concave outer surface 27 which extends over the first and second flanks 25, 26.
• the concave outer surface 27 defines a cavity 28 which extends along an extension path Pe from the rear edge 25.1 of the first flank 25 to the rear edge 26.1 of the second flank 26 via the leading edge 22.
• the cavity 28 forms a channel extending over the first and second flanks 25, 26.
• the path of extension Pe is convex, and advantageously rounded, and extends in an extension plane P27 which is inclined with respect to the horizontal by an angle of inclination p comprised between 20 and 60°, and advantageously between 30 and 50°, and for example approximately 35°, when the first and second main wheels 13, 14 rest on a horizontal surface.
• the cavity 28 has, transversely to the extension path Pe, a radius of curvature which varies, and for example which decreases, from the leading edge 22 and in the direction respectively of the first and second main wheels 13, 14. According to the embodiment shown in the figures, the radius of curvature of the cavity 28 decreases from 18 mm at the level of the leading edge 22 to about 9 mm to about 15 mm from the median vertical longitudinal plane P, to remain around 9 mm to each of the first and second main wheels 13, 14.
• the lower front part 21 of the vacuum cleaner housing 3 has, seen from below, a convex outer profile 29 which extends from the rear edge of the first flank 25 to the rear edge of the second flank 26.
• the lower front part 21 of the vacuum cleaner housing 3 is more particularly configured such that, for all the intersection points Pi belonging to an intersection line Li defined by the intersection of the convex outer profile 29 and of a reference plane which is substantially horizontal when the first and second wheels 13, 14 rest on a horizontal surface, the angles of inclination 0 of the tangents Ti at the said points of intersection Pi with respect to the median vertical longitudinal plane P of the suction assembly 1 decrease from the leading edge 22 and respectively in the direction of the first and second main wheels 13, 14.
• the reference plane is spaced from a lower face of the lower front part 21 of the vacuum cleaner housing 3, which is oriented towards the ground when the first and second main wheels 13, 14 rest on the ground, by a distance of less than 20 mm, and for example less than 10 mm.
• the lower front part 21 of the vacuum cleaner housing 3 is also configured such that, for the point of intersection Pi22 which is located in the median vertical longitudinal plane P of the suction assembly 1, a tangent Ti to said point of intersection Pi22 extends substantially perpendicular to the median vertical longitudinal plane P of the suction assembly 1 .
• the angle of inclination 0 of a tangent Ti to said at least one point of intersection PiM with respect to the median vertical longitudinal plane P of the suction assembly 1 is less than or equal to 60°.
• the lower front part 21 of the vacuum cleaner housing 3 also includes a front protective portion 210, also called front bumper, which extends on either side of the median vertical longitudinal plane P of the assembly. suction 1 and which is located above the first and second flanks 25, 26.
• the front protective portion 210 protrudes forward from the suction assembly 1 with respect to the first and second flanks 25, 26
• the upper edge 24 of the lower front part 21 is advantageously defined by the front protective portion 210.
• the front protective portion 210 has a convex shape and for example substantially arcuate.
• the front protective portion 210 is more particularly configured to protect the first and second flanks 25, 26 from some of the shocks that they could suffer when the suction assembly 1, moving on a floor to be cleaned, encounters obstacles.
• the front protection portion 210 is also configured to promote dodging of an obstacle presenting itself frontally to the suction assembly 1 .
• the front protective portion 210 is inclined forwards and downwards.
• the front protective portion 210 is inclined with respect to the horizontal by an angle of inclination cp of between 30 and 70°, and advantageously between 40 and 60°, and for example of approximately 45°, when the first and second main wheels 13, 14 rest on a horizontal surface.
• the front protective portion 210 comprises an external protective surface 211 generally having a partially cylindrical shape.
• the intersection between the outer protective surface 211 and the median vertical longitudinal plane is inclined with respect to the horizontal by an angle of inclination A comprised between 50 and 70°, and for example of approximately 60 °, when the first and second main wheels 13, 14 rest on a horizontal surface.
• the lower front part 21 of the vacuum cleaner housing 3 has a lower surface 31 which is substantially flat and which is substantially horizontal when the first and second main wheels 13, 14 rest on a horizontal surface.
• the lower front part 21 of the vacuum cleaner housing 3 has a ground clearance G greater than 20 mm, and for example between 20 and 28 mm, and preferably approximately 24 mm.
• the suction assembly 1 comprises a front wheel support 32 which is hingedly mounted on the lower front part 21 of the vacuum cleaner housing 3 around a hinge axis , and a front wheel 33 which is configured to roll on the ground and which is rotatably mounted relative to the front wheel support 32 around an axis of rotation which is transverse, and for example substantially perpendicular, to the axis of articulation.
• a protective structure 34 which is configured to protect the first and second main wheels 13, 14, and which is arranged outside the vacuum cleaner housing 3.
• the structure cover 34 extends away from the outer surface of the housing 4 of the vacuum cleaner housing 3, and covers a portion of each of the first and second treads 15, 16 of the first and second main wheels 13, 14, and more particularly several of the first rotating rollers 13b and several of the second rotating rollers 14b.
• the protective structure 34 covers an angular sector S1 of each of the first and second treads 15, 16 which is greater than 90° and advantageously between 90° and 130°. In the example of Figure 2, the angular sector S1 covered is approximately 115°.
• the protective structure 34 therefore makes it possible to protect the first and second main wheels 13, 14 from some of the shocks that they could suffer when the suction assembly 1, moving on a floor to be cleaned, encounters obstacles.
• the protective structure 34 thus makes it possible to increase the longevity of the first and second main wheels 13, 14.
• the protective structure 34 forms a handle assembly which can be grasped by the user.
• the protective structure 34 therefore takes the form of a user-graspable handle assembly for lifting and moving the suction assembly 1 .
• the protective structure 34 makes it possible both to protect all or part of the first and second main wheels 13, 14 and to provide at least one handle surface for the user.
• Figures 7a to 7d illustrate, in four steps, dodging a frontal obstacle, such as a table leg presenting frontally to the suction assembly 1 .
• a frontal obstacle is an obstacle coming to meet and contact the suction assembly 1 when the suction assembly 1 moves forward AV.
• the suction assembly 1 continues its forward movement AV and comes into contact with the obstacle 30. More precisely, an inclined outer surface 35 of the protective structure 34 comes into contact with the obstacle 30 by interposing itself between the obstacle 30 and the first main wheel 13 thus preventing the obstacle 30 from colliding with the front of the first main wheel 13.
• the suction assembly 1 continues its forward movement AV, the inclined outer surface 35 slides over the obstacle 30. Thanks to the inclination of the inclined outer surface 35, as suction assembly 1 moves forward AV, suction assembly 1 moves laterally L.
• the suction assembly 1 continues its forward movement AV, the inclined outer surface 35 is clear of the obstacle 30.
• the suction assembly 1 continues to slide over the obstacle 30 by contact between the obstacle 30 and the first outer hub surface 18a of the first fixed wheel hub 18. Because the first outer hub surface 18a of the first fixed wheel hub 18 is projecting relative to the first main wheel 13 and relative to the rest of the vacuum cleaner housing 3, the relative sliding of the obstacle 30 on the first outer surface of the hub 18a has the effect, on the one hand, of continuing to move the suction assembly 1 as it moves forward AV and on the other hand to remove the obstacle 30 from the first main wheel 13 to prevent the obstacle 30 from hitting the first main wheel 13 including a rear part of the first r main gate 13.
• Obstacle dodging according to the four steps above is obtained by a combined effect of the protective structure 34 and the first and second outer hub surfaces 18a, 19a of the first and second fixed wheel hubs 18, 19 in the form of spherical caps.
• the protective structure 34 also includes an inclined outer surface 36 which is located on the side of the second main wheel 14 and which is configured to come into contact with an obstacle 30 located on the side of the second main wheel 14, so as to prevent the obstacle from hitting the front of the second main wheel 14.
• the first outer hub surface 18a of the first fixed wheel hub 18 could come directly into contact with the obstacle 30, that is to say without this the latter does not come into contact with the protective structure 34 beforehand.
• the spherical cap shape of the first outer surface of the hub 18a associated with first and second main wheels 13, 14 of the omnidirectional type, allows, when the obstacle 30 meets the first outer surface of the hub 18a, a lateral displacement by rolling of the suction assembly 1 which is continuous and progressive as the forward movement AV of the assembly suction 1, which finally allows the suction assembly 1 to emerge more easily from the obstacle encountered.

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• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• Nozzles For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)
• Electric Suction Cleaners (AREA)

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Citations (4)

• 2021
  • 2021-02-05 FR FR2101111A patent/FR3119532B1/fr active Active
• 2022
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