WO2022166128A1 - 一种碳化钨喷涂装置及其使用方法 - Google Patents

一种碳化钨喷涂装置及其使用方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022166128A1
WO2022166128A1 PCT/CN2021/108209 CN2021108209W WO2022166128A1 WO 2022166128 A1 WO2022166128 A1 WO 2022166128A1 CN 2021108209 W CN2021108209 W CN 2021108209W WO 2022166128 A1 WO2022166128 A1 WO 2022166128A1
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Prior art keywords
tungsten carbide
fixedly connected
spraying
column
rotating
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PCT/CN2021/108209
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English (en)
French (fr)
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张陈
陈克英
李萧诺
任士培
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安徽恒意硬面工程股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2022166128A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022166128A1/zh

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
    • C23C4/12—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the method of spraying
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
    • C23C4/04—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the coating material
    • C23C4/06—Metallic material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
    • C23C4/04—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the coating material
    • C23C4/10—Oxides, borides, carbides, nitrides or silicides; Mixtures thereof

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of spraying devices, in particular to a tungsten carbide spraying device and a method for using the same.
  • Tungsten carbide alloy thermal spray coating due to its good combination of hardness and toughness, is widely used in aviation, aerospace, automobile, transportation, metallurgy, electric power and other fields to enhance the wear resistance of the base metal and the repair of wear and fatigue parts
  • Tungsten carbide is the wear-resistant coating with the highest hardness below 540 °C. It has good impact resistance, toughness and bonding with the substrate, and has high density. It has been used in aero-engines as fan blade damping bosses, compressor blades Damping bosses, shrouded blade shroud damping surfaces and turbine blade shroud damping surfaces have been successfully applied.
  • explosive spraying has the characteristics of lower, more stable gas temperature and higher airflow velocity. , especially suitable for spraying of tungsten carbide alloy powder.
  • the existing spray gun needs to be held by hand to adjust the direction, etc., the work intensity of the operator is high, and the manual holding of the spray gun poses a threat to the personal safety of the operator, and affects the health of the operator, and the spraying range of this method is small, and the spraying effect is poor. , can not meet the needs of users.
  • the present invention provides a tungsten carbide spraying device, which is equipped with four clamping plates to fix and clamp the tungsten carbide, and through the rotation of the tungsten carbide and the horizontal reciprocating movement of the multiple spraying heads Tungsten carbide spraying has good spraying effect, large spraying range, and high spraying efficiency, which prevents the manual holding of the spray gun from threatening the personal safety of the workers and affects the health of the workers, and meets the needs of users, etc.
  • the spray gun needs to be held by hand to adjust the direction, etc., the work intensity of the operator is high, and the manual holding of the spray gun poses a threat to the personal safety of the operator, and affects the health of the operator, and this method has a small spraying range and a spraying effect. Poor, can not meet the needs of users.
  • tungsten carbide is sprayed by rotating tungsten carbide and horizontal reciprocating movement of multiple spraying heads.
  • the spraying effect is good, the spraying range is large, and the spraying efficiency is high.
  • a tungsten carbide spraying device It includes a base, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a first fixed column and a second fixed column, the tops of the first fixed column and the second fixed column are fixedly connected with the same fixed plate, and the bottom of the fixed plate is provided with a moving slot, which can move A moving plate is slidably connected in the groove, a limit hole is set on the moving plate, a limit rod is slidably connected in the limit hole, and the two ends of the limit rod are respectively fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the corresponding moving groove.
  • the side of the column close to the second fixing column is provided with a connecting groove
  • the second fixing column is provided with a connecting hole
  • the same reciprocating screw rod is rotatably connected in the connecting hole and the connecting groove
  • the second fixing column is far away from the first fixing column.
  • a rotating motor is fixedly connected on one side, and one end of the reciprocating screw rod penetrates the moving plate and is threadedly connected with the moving plate, and the other end of the reciprocating screw rod extends to the outside of the second fixed column and is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the rotating motor.
  • a spray paint box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spray paint box, a spray head is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spray paint box, a first rotating groove is opened on the side of the first fixed column close to the second fixed column, and a first rotating groove is rotated in the first rotating groove.
  • a second rotating slot is opened on the side of the second fixed column close to the first fixed column, a second rotating column is rotatably connected in the second rotating slot, and the ends of the first rotating column and the second rotating column that are close to each other are fixedly connected
  • the top and bottom of the clamping grooves are provided with threaded holes. Fastening bolts are threaded in the two threaded holes. Both ends of the fastening bolts that are close to each other extend into the clamping groove and are fixedly connected with the clamping plate.
  • two limit slots are formed on one inner wall of the clamping slot, one end of the two clamping plates is fixedly connected to a limit block, and the two limit blocks slide with the corresponding limit slots respectively. connect.
  • positioning holes are provided on the two limit blocks, and positioning rods are slidably connected in the two positioning holes, and the top and bottom ends of the positioning rods are respectively fixed to the top inner wall and bottom inner wall of the corresponding limit slot. connect.
  • the outer side of the reciprocating screw rod is fixedly sleeved with a first sprocket
  • the outer side of the first rotating column is fixedly sleeved with a second chain wheel
  • the second chain wheel is engaged with a chain
  • the second chain wheel passes through the chain.
  • Drive connected with the first sprocket.
  • the number of the spraying heads is multiple, and the multiple spraying heads are located at the bottom of the spray paint tank at equal distances in the horizontal direction.
  • the outer ring of the first bearing is fixedly connected in the first rotation groove, and the first rotation column is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the first bearing.
  • the outer ring of the second bearing is fixedly connected in the second rotating groove, and the second rotating column is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the second bearing.
  • a method of using a tungsten carbide spraying device comprising the following steps:
  • the moving plate is driven to move by the reciprocating screw, the moving plate drives the spraying paint box to move, and the spraying paint box drives multiple spraying heads to move, through the rotation of the tungsten carbide and the horizontal reciprocating movement of the multiple spraying heads Tungsten is sprayed with good spraying effect, large spraying range and high spraying efficiency.
  • the present invention provides a kind of tungsten carbide spraying device, has the following beneficial effects:
  • the tungsten carbide spraying device by first placing tungsten carbide in two clamping grooves, and then screwing four fastening bolts, the four fastening bolts drive the four clamping plates to move, and the four limit blocks Limit the four clamping plates, and the four clamping plates fix and clamp the tungsten carbide;
  • the output shaft of the rotary motor drives the reciprocating screw to rotate
  • the reciprocating screw drives the first sprocket to rotate
  • the first sprocket drives the second sprocket to rotate through the chain
  • the second sprocket drives the first rotating column to rotate
  • the first rotating column drives one of the clamping bases to rotate
  • the clamping base drives the tungsten carbide to rotate
  • the tungsten carbide spraying device drives the moving plate to move through the reciprocating screw, the moving plate drives the spraying paint box to move, and the spraying paint box drives multiple spraying heads to move.
  • the invention has simple structure and convenient operation.
  • the tungsten carbide is fixedly clamped by four clamping plates, and the tungsten carbide is sprayed through the rotation of the tungsten carbide and the horizontal reciprocating movement of a plurality of spraying heads.
  • the spraying effect is good and the spraying range is good. It is large in size, and has high spraying efficiency, which prevents the personal safety of the operator from being threatened by the manual holding of the spray gun, and at the same time affects the physical health of the operator, and meets the needs of users.
  • Fig. 1 is the front view structure schematic diagram of a kind of tungsten carbide spraying device proposed by the invention
  • Fig. 2 is the structural representation of part A of a kind of tungsten carbide spraying device proposed by the invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of part B of a tungsten carbide spraying device proposed by the invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of part C of a tungsten carbide spraying device proposed by the invention.
  • a tungsten carbide spraying device includes a base 1, a first fixing column 2 and a second fixing column 3 are fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, and the tops of the first fixing column 2 and the second fixing column 3 are fixedly connected
  • the same fixed plate 4 is fixedly connected, and the bottom of the fixed plate 4 is provided with a moving groove 5, and a moving plate 6 is slidably connected in the moving groove 5.
  • the moving plate 6 is provided with a limit hole 7, and the limit hole 7 is slidably connected with a limit.
  • the first fixed column 2 is provided with a connecting groove 9 on the side close to the second fixed column 3
  • the second fixed column 3 is provided with a connecting hole 10
  • the connecting hole 10 and the connecting groove 9 are rotatably connected with the same reciprocating screw 11, and the side of the second fixing column 3 away from the first fixing column 2 is fixedly connected with a rotating motor 12, and reciprocating.
  • a spray paint box 13 is connected, the bottom of the spray paint box 13 is fixedly connected with a spray head 14, a first rotating groove 15 is opened on the side of the first fixed column 2 close to the second fixed column 3, and the first rotating groove 15 is rotatably connected
  • a first rotating column 16 is opened on the side of the second fixed column 3 close to the first fixed column 2
  • a second rotating column 18 is rotatably connected in the second rotating groove 17.
  • the first rotating column 16 and A clamping seat 19 is fixedly connected to one end of the second rotating column 18 that is close to each other.
  • a clamping groove 20 is formed on the side of the two clamping bases 19 that are close to each other.
  • the top and bottom of the clamping groove 20 are both provided with threaded holes. 21.
  • Fastening bolts 22 are threadedly connected in the two threaded holes 21, and the ends of the two fastening bolts 22 close to each other extend into the clamping groove 20 and are fixedly connected with a clamping plate 23.
  • two limiting grooves 24 are opened on one side of the inner wall of the clamping groove 20 , one end of the two clamping plates 23 is fixedly connected to the limiting block 25 , and the two limiting blocks 25 are respectively corresponding to the corresponding limiting blocks 25 .
  • the limiting groove 24 is slidably connected.
  • the positioning holes 26 are formed on the two limit blocks 25, and the positioning rods 27 are slidably connected in the two positioning holes 26, and the top and bottom ends of the positioning rods 27 are respectively corresponding to the limit grooves 24.
  • the top inner wall and bottom inner wall are fixedly connected.
  • a first sprocket 28 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the reciprocating screw 11, and a second sprocket 29 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the first rotating column 16.
  • the chain 30 is engaged with the second sprocket 29, and the second sprocket 29 is engaged with the chain 30.
  • the second sprocket 29 is drivingly connected to the first sprocket 28 through a chain 30 .
  • the number of the spraying heads 14 is multiple, and the multiple spraying heads 14 are respectively located at the bottom of the spray paint tank 13 at equal distances in the horizontal direction.
  • the first rotating groove 15 is fixedly connected with the outer ring of the first bearing
  • the first rotating column 16 is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the first bearing.
  • the outer ring of the second bearing is fixedly connected to the second rotating groove 17
  • the second rotating column 18 is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the second bearing.
  • a method of using a tungsten carbide spraying device comprising the following steps:
  • the tungsten carbide spraying device when using the tungsten carbide spraying device, first place the tungsten carbide in the two clamping grooves 20, and then screw the four fastening bolts 22, and the four fastening bolts 22 drive the four clamping plates 23 moves, the four clamping plates 23 drive the four limit blocks 25 to slide in the four limit slots 24, the four positioning rods 27 limit the four limit blocks 25, and the four limit blocks 25 The four clamping plates 23 are limited, and the four clamping plates 23 are fixed and clamped to the tungsten carbide, and then the rotating motor 12 is started.
  • the output shaft of the motor 12 drives the reciprocating screw 11 to rotate, the reciprocating screw 11 drives the first sprocket 28 to rotate, the first sprocket 28 drives the second sprocket 29 to rotate through the chain 30, and the second sprocket 29 drives the first sprocket 29 to rotate.
  • a rotating column 16 rotates, the first rotating column 16 drives one of the clamping bases 19 to rotate, the clamping base 19 drives the tungsten carbide to rotate, the tungsten carbide drives the other clamping base 19 to rotate, and the other clamping base 19 rotates.
  • the second rotating column 18 is driven to rotate in the second rotating groove 17, and the second rotating column 18 limits the clamping seat 19.
  • the reciprocating screw 11 drives the moving plate 6 to move, and the limiting rod 8 restricts the moving plate. 6 to limit the position, and at the same time, the moving plate 6 drives the spray paint box 13 to move, and the spray paint box 13 drives a plurality of spray heads 14 to move.
  • the tungsten is sprayed, the spraying effect is good, the spraying range is large, and the spraying efficiency is high, so that the tungsten carbide is fixedly clamped by the four clamping plates 23, and the rotation of the tungsten carbide and the horizontal reciprocating movement of the plurality of spraying heads 14
  • spraying tungsten carbide the spraying effect is good, the spraying range is large, and the spraying efficiency is high, which prevents the manual holding of the spray gun from threatening the personal safety of the workers and affects the health of the workers, and meets the needs of users. .

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Abstract

本发明涉及喷涂装置技术领域，且公开了一种碳化钨喷涂装置，包括底座，所述底座的顶部固定连接有第一固定柱和第二固定柱，第一固定柱和第二固定柱的顶端固定连接有同一个固定板，固定板的底部开设有移动槽，移动槽内滑动连接有移动板，移动板上开设有限位孔，限位孔内滑动连接有限位杆，且限位杆的两端分别与相对应的移动槽的一侧内壁固定连接。本发明结构简单，操作方便，通过四个夹持板对碳化钨进行固定夹持，通过对碳化钨的旋转和对多个喷涂头的水平往复移动对碳化钨进行喷涂，喷涂效果好，喷涂范围大，而且喷涂效率高，防止了人工持喷枪对作业人员的人身安全造成威胁，同时影响作业人员的身体健康的情况出现，满足了使用者的需要。

Description

一种碳化钨喷涂装置及其使用方法 技术领域
本发明涉及喷涂装置技术领域，具体为一种碳化钨喷涂装置及其使用方法。
背景技术
碳化钨合金热喷涂涂层，由于其良好的硬度和韧性的结合，广泛地应用于航空、航天、汽车、运输、冶金、电力等领域，以加强基体金属的耐磨性能及磨损疲劳部件的修复，碳化钨是540℃以下硬度最高的耐磨涂层，具有良好的抗冲击性、韧性和与基体的结合性，致密度很高，已于航空发动机上作为风扇叶片阻尼凸台、压气机叶片阻尼凸台、带冠叶片叶冠阻尼面和涡轮叶片叶冠阻尼面得到成功应用，爆炸喷涂作为一种重要的热喷涂方法具有较低的、较稳定的气体温度和较高的气流速度等特点，特别适合于碳化钨合金粉末地喷涂。
现有的喷枪需要手持进行调整方向等，作业人员的工作强度大，并且人工持喷枪对作业人员的人身安全造成威胁，同时影响作业人员的身体健康，而且此种方式喷涂范围小，喷涂效果差，不能满足使用者的需要。
发明内容
(一)解决的技术问题
针对现有技术的不足，本发明提供了一种碳化钨喷涂装置，具备通过四个夹持板对碳化钨进行固定夹持，通过对碳化钨的旋转和对多个喷涂头的水平往复移动对碳化钨进行喷涂，喷涂效果好，喷涂范围大，而且喷涂效率高，防止了人工持喷枪对作业人员的人身安全造成威胁，同时影响作业人员的身体健康的情况出现，满足了使用者的需要等优点，解决了喷枪需要手持进行调整方向等，作业人员的工作强度大，并且人工持喷枪对作业人员的人身安全造成威胁，同时影响作业人员的身体健康，而且此种方式喷涂范围小，喷 涂效果差，不能满足使用者的需要的问题。
(二)技术方案
为实现上述通过四个夹持板对碳化钨进行固定夹持，通过对碳化钨的旋转和对多个喷涂头的水平往复移动对碳化钨进行喷涂，喷涂效果好，喷涂范围大，而且喷涂效率高，防止了人工持喷枪对作业人员的人身安全造成威胁，同时影响作业人员的身体健康的情况出现，满足了使用者的需要的目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：一种碳化钨喷涂装置，包括底座，所述底座的顶部固定连接有第一固定柱和第二固定柱，第一固定柱和第二固定柱的顶端固定连接有同一个固定板，固定板的底部开设有移动槽，移动槽内滑动连接有移动板，移动板上开设有限位孔，限位孔内滑动连接有限位杆，且限位杆的两端分别与相对应的移动槽的一侧内壁固定连接，第一固定柱靠近第二固定柱的一侧开设有连接槽，第二固定柱上开设有连接孔，且连接孔和连接槽内转动连接有同一个往复丝杆，第二固定柱远离第一固定柱的一侧固定连接有旋转电机，且往复丝杆的一端贯穿移动板并与移动板螺纹连接，往复丝杆的另一端延伸至第二固定柱的外侧并与旋转电机的输出轴固定连接，移动板的底部固定连接有喷涂料箱，喷涂料箱的底部固定连接有喷涂头，第一固定柱靠近第二固定柱的一侧开设有第一转动槽，第一转动槽内转动连接有第一转动柱，第二固定柱靠近第一固定柱的一侧开设有第二转动槽，第二转动槽内转动连接有第二转动柱，第一转动柱和第二转动柱相互靠近的一端均固定连接有夹持座，两个夹持座相互靠近的一侧均开设有夹持槽，夹持槽的顶部和底部均开设有螺纹孔，两个螺纹孔内均螺纹连接有紧固螺栓，两个紧固螺栓相互靠近的一端均延伸至夹持槽内并固定连接有夹持板。
优选的，所述夹持槽的一侧内壁上开设有两个限位槽，两个夹持板的一端均固定连接有限位块，且两个限位块分别与相对应的限位槽滑动连接。
优选的，两个限位块上均开设有定位孔，两个定位孔内均滑动连接有定 位杆，且定位杆的顶端和底端分别与相对应的限位槽的顶部内壁和底部内壁固定连接。
优选的，所述往复丝杆的外侧固定套设有第一链轮，第一转动柱的外侧固定套设有第二链轮，第二链轮上啮合有链条，且第二链轮通过链条与第一链轮传动连接。
优选的，所述喷涂头的数量为多个，且多个喷涂头呈水平方向等距离分别在喷涂料箱的底部。
优选的，所述第一转动槽内固定连接有第一轴承的外圈，且第一转动柱与第一轴承的内圈固定连接。
优选的，所述第二转动槽内固定连接有第二轴承的外圈，且第二转动柱与第二轴承的内圈固定连接。
一种碳化钨喷涂装置的使用方法，包括如下步骤：
S1:通过先将碳化钨放置到两个夹持槽内，然后拧动四个紧固螺栓，四个紧固螺栓带动四个夹持板进行移动，四个限位块对四个夹持板进行限位，四个夹持板对碳化钨进行固定夹持；
S2:通过启动旋转电机，旋转电机的输出轴带动往复丝杆进行转动，往复丝杆带动第一链轮进行转动，第一链轮通过链条带动第二链轮进行转动，第二链轮带动第一转动柱进行转动，第一转动柱带动其中一个夹持座进行转动，夹持座带动碳化钨进行转动；
S3:通过往复丝杆带动移动板进行移动，移动板带动喷涂料箱进行移动，喷涂料箱带动多个喷涂头进行移动，通过对碳化钨的旋转和对多个喷涂头的水平往复移动对碳化钨进行喷涂，喷涂效果好，喷涂范围大，而且喷涂效率高。
(三)有益效果
与现有技术相比，本发明提供了一种碳化钨喷涂装置，具备以下有益效 果：
1、该碳化钨喷涂装置，通过先将碳化钨放置到两个夹持槽内，然后拧动四个紧固螺栓，四个紧固螺栓带动四个夹持板进行移动，四个限位块对四个夹持板进行限位，四个夹持板对碳化钨进行固定夹持；
2、该碳化钨喷涂装置，通过启动旋转电机，旋转电机的输出轴带动往复丝杆进行转动，往复丝杆带动第一链轮进行转动，第一链轮通过链条带动第二链轮进行转动，第二链轮带动第一转动柱进行转动，第一转动柱带动其中一个夹持座进行转动，夹持座带动碳化钨进行转动；
3、该碳化钨喷涂装置，通过往复丝杆带动移动板进行移动，移动板带动喷涂料箱进行移动，喷涂料箱带动多个喷涂头进行移动，通过对碳化钨的旋转和对多个喷涂头的水平往复移动对碳化钨进行喷涂，喷涂效果好，喷涂范围大，而且喷涂效率高；
本发明结构简单，操作方便，通过四个夹持板对碳化钨进行固定夹持，通过对碳化钨的旋转和对多个喷涂头的水平往复移动对碳化钨进行喷涂，喷涂效果好，喷涂范围大，而且喷涂效率高，防止了人工持喷枪对作业人员的人身安全造成威胁，同时影响作业人员的身体健康的情况出现，满足了使用者的需要。
附图说明
图1为发明提出的一种碳化钨喷涂装置的主视结构示意图；
图2为发明提出的一种碳化钨喷涂装置的A部分结构示意图；
图3为发明提出的一种碳化钨喷涂装置的B部分结构示意图；
图4为发明提出的一种碳化钨喷涂装置的C部分结构示意图。
图中：1底座、2第一固定柱、3第二固定柱、4固定板、5移动槽、6移动板、7限位孔、8限位杆、9连接槽、10连接孔、11往复丝杆、12旋转电机、13喷涂料箱、14喷涂头、15第一转动槽、16第一转动柱、17第二转动 槽、18第二转动柱、19夹持座、20夹持槽、21螺纹孔、22紧固螺栓、23夹持板、24限位槽、25限位块、26定位孔、27定位杆、28第一链轮、29第二链轮、30链条。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图1-4，一种碳化钨喷涂装置，包括底座1，底座1的顶部固定连接有第一固定柱2和第二固定柱3，第一固定柱2和第二固定柱3的顶端固定连接有同一个固定板4，固定板4的底部开设有移动槽5，移动槽5内滑动连接有移动板6，移动板6上开设有限位孔7，限位孔7内滑动连接有限位杆8，且限位杆8的两端分别与相对应的移动槽5的一侧内壁固定连接，第一固定柱2靠近第二固定柱3的一侧开设有连接槽9，第二固定柱3上开设有连接孔10，且连接孔10和连接槽9内转动连接有同一个往复丝杆11，第二固定柱3远离第一固定柱2的一侧固定连接有旋转电机12，且往复丝杆11的一端贯穿移动板6并与移动板6螺纹连接，往复丝杆11的另一端延伸至第二固定柱3的外侧并与旋转电机12的输出轴固定连接，移动板6的底部固定连接有喷涂料箱13，喷涂料箱13的底部固定连接有喷涂头14，第一固定柱2靠近第二固定柱3的一侧开设有第一转动槽15，第一转动槽15内转动连接有第一转动柱16，第二固定柱3靠近第一固定柱2的一侧开设有第二转动槽17，第二转动槽17内转动连接有第二转动柱18，第一转动柱16和第二转动柱18相互靠近的一端均固定连接有夹持座19，两个夹持座19相互靠近的一侧均开设有夹持槽20，夹持槽20的顶部和底部均开设有螺纹孔21，两个螺纹孔21内均螺纹连接有紧固螺栓22，两个紧固螺栓22相互靠近的一端均延伸至夹持槽20 内并固定连接有夹持板23。
本发明中，夹持槽20的一侧内壁上开设有两个限位槽24，两个夹持板23的一端均固定连接有限位块25，且两个限位块25分别与相对应的限位槽24滑动连接。
本发明中，两个限位块25上均开设有定位孔26，两个定位孔26内均滑动连接有定位杆27，且定位杆27的顶端和底端分别与相对应的限位槽24的顶部内壁和底部内壁固定连接。
本发明中，往复丝杆11的外侧固定套设有第一链轮28，第一转动柱16的外侧固定套设有第二链轮29，第二链轮29上啮合有链条30，且第二链轮29通过链条30与第一链轮28传动连接。
本发明中，喷涂头14的数量为多个，且多个喷涂头14呈水平方向等距离分别在喷涂料箱13的底部。
本发明中，第一转动槽15内固定连接有第一轴承的外圈，且第一转动柱16与第一轴承的内圈固定连接。
本发明中，第二转动槽17内固定连接有第二轴承的外圈，且第二转动柱18与第二轴承的内圈固定连接。
一种碳化钨喷涂装置的使用方法，包括如下步骤：
S1:通过先将碳化钨放置到两个夹持槽20内，然后拧动四个紧固螺栓22，四个紧固螺栓22带动四个夹持板23进行移动，四个限位块25对四个夹持板23进行限位，四个夹持板23对碳化钨进行固定夹持；
S2:通过启动旋转电机12，旋转电机12的输出轴带动往复丝杆11进行转动，往复丝杆11带动第一链轮28进行转动，第一链轮28通过链条30带动第二链轮29进行转动，第二链轮29带动第一转动柱16进行转动，第一转动柱16带动其中一个夹持座19进行转动，夹持座19带动碳化钨进行转动；
S3:通过往复丝杆11带动移动板6进行移动，移动板6带动喷涂料箱13 进行移动，喷涂料箱13带动多个喷涂头14进行移动，通过对碳化钨的旋转和对多个喷涂头14的水平往复移动对碳化钨进行喷涂，喷涂效果好，喷涂范围大，而且喷涂效率高。
综上所述，该碳化钨喷涂装置，使用时，先将碳化钨放置到两个夹持槽20内，然后拧动四个紧固螺栓22，四个紧固螺栓22带动四个夹持板23进行移动，四个夹持板23带动四个限位块25在四个限位槽24内进行滑动，四个定位杆27对四个限位块25进行限位，四个限位块25对四个夹持板23进行限位，四个夹持板23对碳化钨进行固定夹持，然后启动旋转电机12，旋转电机12由市电进行供电，旋转电机12由控制开关进行控制，旋转电机12的输出轴带动往复丝杆11进行转动，往复丝杆11带动第一链轮28进行转动，第一链轮28通过链条30带动第二链轮29进行转动，第二链轮29带动第一转动柱16进行转动，第一转动柱16带动其中一个夹持座19进行转动，夹持座19带动碳化钨进行转动，碳化钨带动另一个夹持座19进行转动，另一个夹持座19带动第二转动柱18在第二转动槽17内进行转动，第二转动柱18对夹持座19进行限位，同时，往复丝杆11带动移动板6进行移动，限位杆8对移动板6进行限位，同时，移动板6带动喷涂料箱13进行移动，喷涂料箱13带动多个喷涂头14进行移动，通过对碳化钨的旋转和对多个喷涂头14的水平往复移动对碳化钨进行喷涂，喷涂效果好，喷涂范围大，而且喷涂效率高，从而通过四个夹持板23对碳化钨进行固定夹持，通过对碳化钨的旋转和对多个喷涂头14的水平往复移动对碳化钨进行喷涂，喷涂效果好，喷涂范围大，而且喷涂效率高，防止了人工持喷枪对作业人员的人身安全造成威胁，同时影响作业人员的身体健康的情况出现，满足了使用者的需要。
需要说明的是，术语“包括”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方 法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (8)

  1. 一种碳化钨喷涂装置，包括底座(1)，其特征在于，所述底座(1)的顶部固定连接有第一固定柱(2)和第二固定柱(3)，第一固定柱(2)和第二固定柱(3)的顶端固定连接有同一个固定板(4)，固定板(4)的底部开设有移动槽(5)，移动槽(5)内滑动连接有移动板(6)，移动板(6)上开设有限位孔(7)，限位孔(7)内滑动连接有限位杆(8)，且限位杆(8)的两端分别与相对应的移动槽(5)的一侧内壁固定连接，第一固定柱(2)靠近第二固定柱(3)的一侧开设有连接槽(9)，第二固定柱(3)上开设有连接孔(10)，且连接孔(10)和连接槽(9)内转动连接有同一个往复丝杆(11)，第二固定柱(3)远离第一固定柱(2)的一侧固定连接有旋转电机(12)，且往复丝杆(11)的一端贯穿移动板(6)并与移动板(6)螺纹连接，往复丝杆(11)的另一端延伸至第二固定柱(3)的外侧并与旋转电机(12)的输出轴固定连接，移动板(6)的底部固定连接有喷涂料箱(13)，喷涂料箱(13)的底部固定连接有喷涂头(14)，第一固定柱(2)靠近第二固定柱(3)的一侧开设有第一转动槽(15)，第一转动槽(15)内转动连接有第一转动柱(16)，第二固定柱(3)靠近第一固定柱(2)的一侧开设有第二转动槽(17)，第二转动槽(17)内转动连接有第二转动柱(18)，第一转动柱(16)和第二转动柱(18)相互靠近的一端均固定连接有夹持座(19)，两个夹持座(19)相互靠近的一侧均开设有夹持槽(20)，夹持槽(20)的顶部和底部均开设有螺纹孔(21)，两个螺纹孔(21)内均螺纹连接有紧固螺栓(22)，两个紧固螺栓(22)相互靠近的一端均延伸至夹持槽(20)内并固定连接有夹持板(23)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种碳化钨喷涂装置，其特征在于：所述夹持槽(20)的一侧内壁上开设有两个限位槽(24)，两个夹持板(23)的一端均固定连接有限位块(25)，且两个限位块(25)分别与相对应的限位槽(24)滑动连接。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种碳化钨喷涂装置，其特征在于：两个限位 块(25)上均开设有定位孔(26)，两个定位孔(26)内均滑动连接有定位杆(27)，且定位杆(27)的顶端和底端分别与相对应的限位槽(24)的顶部内壁和底部内壁固定连接。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种碳化钨喷涂装置，其特征在于：所述往复丝杆(11)的外侧固定套设有第一链轮(28)，第一转动柱(16)的外侧固定套设有第二链轮(29)，第二链轮(29)上啮合有链条(30)，且第二链轮(29)通过链条(30)与第一链轮(28)传动连接。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种碳化钨喷涂装置，其特征在于：所述喷涂头(14)的数量为多个，且多个喷涂头(14)呈水平方向等距离分别在喷涂料箱(13)的底部。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种碳化钨喷涂装置，其特征在于：所述第一转动槽(15)内固定连接有第一轴承的外圈，且第一转动柱(16)与第一轴承的内圈固定连接。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种碳化钨喷涂装置，其特征在于：所述第二转动槽(17)内固定连接有第二轴承的外圈，且第二转动柱(18)与第二轴承的内圈固定连接。
  8. 一种碳化钨喷涂装置的使用方法，其特征在于：包括如下步骤：
    S1:通过先将碳化钨放置到两个夹持槽(20)内，然后拧动四个紧固螺栓(22)，四个紧固螺栓(22)带动四个夹持板(23)进行移动，四个限位块(25)对四个夹持板(23)进行限位，四个夹持板(23)对碳化钨进行固定夹持；
    S2:通过启动旋转电机(12)，旋转电机(12)的输出轴带动往复丝杆(11)进行转动，往复丝杆(11)带动第一链轮(28)进行转动，第一链轮(28)通过链条(30)带动第二链轮(29)进行转动，第二链轮(29)带动第一转动柱(16)进行转动，第一转动柱(16)带动其中一个夹持座(19)进行转动，夹持座(19)带动碳化钨进行转动；
    S3:通过往复丝杆(11)带动移动板(6)进行移动，移动板(6)带动喷涂料箱(13)进行移动，喷涂料箱(13)带动多个喷涂头(14)进行移动，通过对碳化钨的旋转和对多个喷涂头(14)的水平往复移动对碳化钨进行喷涂，喷涂效果好，喷涂范围大，而且喷涂效率高。
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CN117723719B (zh) * 2024-02-07 2024-04-23 普利莱（天津）燃气设备有限公司 一种在线加臭剂浓度监测仪及天然气管道监测系统
CN118023006A (zh) * 2024-04-11 2024-05-14 梯爱司新材料科技(泰州)有限公司 一种机械零部件加工防静电喷涂设备
CN118080219A (zh) * 2024-04-29 2024-05-28 沈阳利宏德达科技有限公司 一种智能喷涂工业机器人

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