WO2022163205A1 - 自動排泄処理装置用カップ及び自動排泄処理装置 - Google Patents
自動排泄処理装置用カップ及び自動排泄処理装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022163205A1 WO2022163205A1 PCT/JP2021/046843 JP2021046843W WO2022163205A1 WO 2022163205 A1 WO2022163205 A1 WO 2022163205A1 JP 2021046843 W JP2021046843 W JP 2021046843W WO 2022163205 A1 WO2022163205 A1 WO 2022163205A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cup
- automatic
- disposal device
- inflatable
- excrement disposal
- Prior art date
Links
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 claims description 70
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000036544 posture Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013135 deep learning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004013 groin Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000010801 machine learning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000436 anus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009751 slip forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/44—Devices worn by the patient for reception of urine, faeces, catamenial or other discharge; Portable urination aids; Colostomy devices
- A61F5/442—Devices worn by the patient for reception of urine, faeces, catamenial or other discharge; Portable urination aids; Colostomy devices having irrigation ports or means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/44—Devices worn by the patient for reception of urine, faeces, catamenial or other discharge; Portable urination aids; Colostomy devices
- A61F5/451—Genital or anal receptacles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cup for an automatic excretion disposal device and an automatic excretion disposal device for automatically treating the excrement of a person requiring nursing care.
- the applicant has already proposed an automatic excretion disposal device and a cup for an automatic excretion disposal device that treats the excrement of a person requiring nursing care (see Patent Documents 1 and 2, for example).
- the automatic excrement disposal device consists of a cup attached to the body of the person requiring nursing care, a drainage device that sucks excrement in the cup and discharges it into a sewage pipe, and a washing device that supplies washing water from the water supply to wash the inside of the cup and the body. device.
- the automatic excretion treatment apparatus described in Patent Document 1 it is possible to automatically supply water to wash the body of the person requiring care during excretion treatment, and to automatically discharge the excrement into the sewage system.
- a person requiring care spends the day in various postures, such as lying down, rolling over, and tilting the bed to raise the upper body.
- various postures such as lying down, rolling over, and tilting the bed to raise the upper body.
- the care-requiring person is in the posture described above, there is a risk that a gap will occur between the cup that receives excrement and the care-requiring person's body, and that excrement and odor will leak during excretion disposal. .
- Patent Document 1 even if there is a gap between the cup and the body, air is sucked through the gap to prevent leakage during excretion treatment.
- the inventors have made further improvements in order to take more reliable countermeasures against leakage during excretion treatment under earnest research.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a cup for an automatic excretion disposal device and an automatic excretion disposal device that can reduce leakage during excretion disposal.
- an automatic excretion disposal cup provided in an automatic excretion disposal apparatus that automatically performs excretion disposal of a person requiring care, the cup being attached to the body of the person requiring care to receive excrement. It comprises a cup body, and an inflatable body provided between the cup body and the body to be inflated by being supplied with a working fluid and brought into close contact with the body.
- the inflatable body is provided between the cup body and the body of the person requiring care, the inflatable body is inflated to eliminate the gap between the cup body and the body, thereby eliminating the gap between the cup body and the body. Leakage of wash water and excrement can be reliably prevented.
- working fluid of the present invention may be supplied to the cup body during excretion treatment.
- the device configuration can be simplified by using the air and washing water used during excretion treatment without separately providing a special device.
- the working fluid of the present invention may be air supplied from an air supply device that supplies air to the inside of the cup body during excretion treatment.
- part of the air supplied for drying the inside of the cup body is used to inflate the inflatable body during excretion treatment, thereby simplifying the configuration of the device.
- the working fluid of the present invention may be the washing water supplied from a washing device that supplies washing water to the inside of the cup body during excretion treatment.
- part of the washing water supplied for washing the inside of the cup body during excretion treatment is used to inflate the expandable body, and the device configuration can be simplified.
- the inflatable body of the present invention may have a plurality of inflatable chambers divided according to the position of contact with the body.
- the inflatable body is provided with a plurality of inflatable chambers, it is possible to make the shape of the inflatable body easier to conform to the body.
- the present invention provides a plurality of pressure sensors for detecting the respective pressures of the plurality of expansion chambers, and a control device for individually changing the degrees of expansion of the plurality of expansion chambers based on the values detected by the plurality of pressure sensors. may be provided.
- the present invention by individually changing the degree of expansion of a plurality of expansion chambers, it is possible to make the shape of the expansion body easier to conform to the body.
- the present invention may include an adhesive layer provided between the inflatable body and the body to adhere the inflatable body and the body.
- the present invention it is possible to reliably prevent leakage during excretion treatment by bringing the inflatable body and the body into close contact with each other with the adhesive layer.
- the present invention may include an anti-adhesion layer formed on the inner wall of the cup body to promote separation between the processing object and the inner wall.
- the object to be treated can be easily separated from the inner wall during excretion treatment, shortening the treatment time and reducing the probability of leakage during excretion treatment. can be lowered.
- the automatic excretion disposal device may include the cup for an automatic excretion disposal device.
- the cup for the automatic excretion disposal device provided with the expandable body in the automatic excretion disposal device, it is possible to reliably reduce leakage during excretion disposal.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of an automatic excretion disposal device according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the cup for automatic excretion disposal apparatuses.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a part of the configuration of the automatic excrement disposal cup.
- FIG. 4 is a plan view showing the structure of a bag;
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the bag body before inflation;
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the bag body after being inflated.
- FIG. 11 is a plan view showing the structure of a bag according to modification 1;
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a configuration of an anti-adhesion layer according to Modification 2;
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the action of an anti-adhesion layer;
- the automatic excretion treatment device automatically performs excretion treatment of a person requiring nursing care.
- the automatic excretion disposal device 1 comprises a cup 2 (automatic excretion disposal device cup) attached to the body of the person requiring care, and a main unit 20 for cleaning the inside of the cup.
- the automatic excretion disposal device 1 is configured according to the automatic excretion disposal device described in Patent Document 1.
- the automatic excretion disposal device 1 is not limited to this and may have other device configurations.
- the main unit 20 includes a washing device 24 for washing the inside of the cup 2 and the body of the person requiring care with water supplied from the water supply, and a drainage device 26 for discharging the washing water discharged from the inside of the cup 2 and dirty water containing excrement into the sewage pipe. , an air supply device 28 for circulating air in the cup 2, and a control device 22 for controlling the operation of each device.
- the cup 2 includes a detection part 3 for detecting excrement, a cup body 6 attached around the crotch of the person requiring care, and an inflatable body 10 provided between the cup body 6 and the body of the person requiring care. .
- the control device 22 is electrically connected to the later-described detection section 3 provided in the cup 2 .
- the control device 22 controls the cleaning device 24, the drainage device 26, and the air supply device 28 based on the detection value of the detection unit 3 to drain, clean, and dry the inside of the cup 2.
- the control device 22 comprehensively controls the cleaning device 24, the drainage device 26, and the air supply device 28, and executes the excretion treatment cycle.
- the control device 22 is implemented by a processor such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit) executing a program (software). Some or all of these functional units may be realized by hardware such as LSI (Large Scale Integration), ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), and FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array), or by software. It may be realized by cooperation of hardware.
- the washing device 24 is connected to the cup body 6 by a water supply pipe Q.
- the washing device 24 is controlled based on the detected value, and supplies washing water supplied from the water supply to the inside of the cup 2 through the water supply pipe Q. As shown in FIG.
- the washing device 24 supplies the cup 2 with an amount of washing water set based on the detected value.
- the drainage device 26 is connected to the cup body 6 via a drainage pipe D.
- the drainage device 26 is controlled based on the detected values, sucks the wash water and excreta from the inside of the cup 2 through the drain pipe D, discharges the wash water and excrement to the outside of the cup 2, and discharges the wash water and excrement to the sewage system. Discharge.
- the air supply device 28 is connected to the cup body 6 by an air supply pipe A1.
- the air supply device 28 is controlled based on the detected value and supplies air into the cup body 6 during excretion treatment. After excrement is discharged from the cup 2 and washed, the air supply device 28 supplies air to the inside of the cup 2 through the air supply pipe A1 to dry the inside of the cup 2 and the body of the person requiring care.
- the air supply device 28 is connected to the inflatable body 10 by an air supply pipe A2.
- the air supply device 28 is controlled based on the detected value and supplies air inside the inflatable body 10 .
- the air supply pipe A2 may be branched from the air supply pipe A1 inside the cup 2 .
- a valve (not shown) may be provided between the air supply pipe A1 and the air supply pipe A2.
- the valve is, for example, an electromagnetic valve whose opening and closing is controlled by the control device 22 to adjust the amount of air supplied.
- the valve may be a proportional electromagnetic valve whose opening/closing amount is arbitr
- the cup 2 temporarily receives excrement inside, and the cleaning device 24 supplies cleaning water from the water supply to clean the body of the person requiring care and the inside of the cup 2 .
- a drainage device 26 drains wash water and excreta into the sewage system.
- air is supplied from the air supply device 28 after washing, and the washed body of the person requiring care and the inside of the cup 2 are dried.
- the cup 2 has a cup body 6 that is attached to the body of the person requiring care and receives excrement. Inside the cup body 6, for example, a detection unit 3 for detecting excrement is provided.
- the detection unit 3 is a capacitance sensor that electrically detects whether excrement is solid or liquid.
- a detection value of the detection unit 3 is output to the control device 22 . Based on the detection result of the detection unit 3, the excretion treatment cycle of the automatic excretion disposal device 1 is started.
- An inflatable body 10 is provided between the cup body 6 and the body of the person requiring care.
- the inflatable body 10 is controlled based on the detected value, and when excretion is detected inside the cup body 6, the inflatable body 10 is supplied with a working fluid and inflates to come into close contact with the body of the person requiring care.
- the working fluid is, for example, air supplied by the air supply device 28 .
- the inflatable body 10 eliminates the gap between the body of the person requiring care and the cup 2 when excrement is disposed of, thereby greatly reducing leakage of excrement.
- the vertical direction of the cup 2 is defined in a state in which the person requiring care wears the cup 2 in a lying posture.
- the cup 2 includes a cup body 6 that bulges outward so as to cover the crotch area and the anal area of the person requiring care and has an internal space.
- the cup body 6 includes, for example, a first container 6A formed to cover the area around the anus of the person requiring care, a second container 6B formed to cover the area around the crotch of the person requiring care, and a first container A third container 6C is formed so as to connect the second container 6B with the container 6A and cover the groin of the person requiring care.
- the cup main body 6 is integrally formed of resin, for example.
- the cup body 6 is formed to receive excrement and to discharge the washing water supplied from the washing device and the excrement to the outside.
- An elastic member 6D having a curved cross section is formed extending from the continuous edge of the first container 6A, the second container 6B and the third container 6C.
- the elastic member 6D is made of silicon rubber, for example.
- the elastic member 6D is elastically deformed in contact with the body and reduces the gaps between the edges of the first container 6A, the second container 6B, and the third container 6C and the body.
- the first container 6A bulges downward and is curved upward at the connecting portion with the third container 6C.
- the detector 3 is provided inside the first container 6A.
- a pad portion 5 for supporting the buttocks of the person requiring care is provided around the first container 6A.
- the pad portion 5 is formed in a plate shape.
- the pad portion 5 is formed of an elastic member such as sponge rubber whose surface is covered with a waterproof sheet.
- the pad portion 5 is formed in a moderate size wider than the buttocks.
- the pad portion 5 is formed with a notch for accommodating the first container 6A.
- the pad portion 5 is detachably formed on the first container 6A. The pad portion 5 is detached from the first container 6A and washed as appropriate.
- the pad section 5 is provided with a mounting fixing member 7 that winds from the bottom surface of the pad section 5 to the abdomen of the person requiring care.
- the mounting fixing member 7 is formed in a belt shape.
- Fixing portions 7A and 7B are provided at both ends of the mounting fixing member 7 to fix the both ends to each other.
- the fixing portions 7A and 7B are formed of hook-and-loop fasteners, for example.
- the third container 6C is formed so as to stand vertically and swell to cover the groin.
- the third container 6C is provided with a connecting portion Q1 of the water supply pipe Q, a connecting portion D1 of the drain pipe D, a connecting portion A3 of the air supply pipe A1, and a connecting portion 3C of the detecting portion 3. Through holes communicating with the internal space of the third container 6C are formed in the connecting portion A3, the connecting portion Q1, and the connecting portion D1.
- the second container 6B bulges upward and is curved downward at the connecting portion with the third container 6C.
- An air flow path 6B1 is formed outside the second container 6B to communicate with the air flow path inside the connecting portion A3.
- the air flow path 6B1 is formed to extend from the connecting portion between the second container 6B and the third container 6C to the tip of the second container 6B.
- the air flow path 6B1 is closed at the tip of the second container 6B.
- a plurality of air discharge ports (not shown) communicating with the inside of the second container 6B are formed in the middle of the air flow path 6B1.
- the lid portion 8 is formed in a flat plate shape around the second container 6B and curved downward at the connecting portion between the second container 6B and the third container 6C.
- the lid portion 8 covers a predetermined area around the second container 6B when the second container 6B is attached to the person requiring care, and reduces leakage of wash water and excrement from around the second container 6B.
- the lid portion 8 is made of an elastic member such as silicon resin so as to conform to the shape of the body of the person requiring care.
- An expandable body 10 is provided on the lower surface side of the lid portion 8 .
- the inflatable body 10 includes a bag body 11 that is inflated by the inflow of working fluid, and a contact layer 9 that contacts the body of the person requiring care.
- the contact layer 9 is made of the same elastic member as the lid portion 8 and is formed in substantially the same shape. That is, the bag body 11 is sandwiched between the lid portion 8 and the contact layer 9 .
- the lower surface side of the contact layer 9 is made of silicone resin, for example, and exhibits a predetermined adhesiveness when it comes into contact with the surface of the human body when it is worn, and has an adhesive force that allows it to be removed to the extent that it does not place a burden on the surface of the human body when it is removed.
- the contact layer 9 improves the adhesion between the cup 2 and the body of the care recipient.
- the inflatable body 10 may be formed by the lid portion 8 and the contact layer 9 . That is, the inflatable body 10 may be formed integrally with the lid portion 8 .
- An adhesive layer that adheres the inflatable body and the body may be provided between the inflatable body 10 and the body.
- the lower surface side of the contact layer 9 may be formed with an adhesive layer having an adhesive force stronger than that of silicone resin.
- the adhesive layer may have adhesive strength similar to that of an adhesive tape, for example.
- the adhesive layer may be configured using a double-sided tape or the like.
- the bag body 11 is formed in a sheet-like state when not inflated.
- the upper surface side of the bag body 11 is attached to the lower surface side of the lid portion 8 .
- the bottom side of the bag body 11 is attached to the top side of the contact layer 9 .
- the bag body 11 has a notch portion 12 formed in the central portion thereof for accommodating the second container 6B.
- the bag body 11 is formed of a pair of sheet bodies 13 made of thermoplastic resin such as polyethylene.
- the bag body 11 is formed of a pair of sheet bodies 13 on the upper surface side and the lower surface side.
- the outer edges of the two sheets 13 are welded to form a welded portion 13A having a predetermined width.
- a flow path R that is not welded is formed in a part of the outer edge of the two sheet bodies 13 .
- a valve portion 13B for supplying working fluid is continuously formed in the flow path R.
- an air supply pipe A2 is connected to the valve portion 13B to supply air as a working fluid.
- bag 11 is sheet-like when not inflated. As shown in FIG. 6, bag body 11 is formed to expand when a working fluid is supplied during excretion treatment.
- Excrement is treated inside the cup body 6 while the inflatable body 10 is inflated, and wash water and excrement, as well as the odor inside the cup body 6, are prevented from leaking to the outside.
- the inflatable body 10 is further inflated by the negative pressure generated inside the cup body 6 when excrement is sucked into the drain pipe D from inside the cup body 6 during excretion treatment.
- the degree of close contact between the inflatable body 10 and the body of the person requiring care is further enhanced, and the formation of gaps is prevented.
- the inflatable body 10 is elastically deformed following the shape of the person requiring care. It is possible to prevent a gap from occurring between the body of the A regulator for adjusting the pressure of the air supplied from the air supply device 28 may be provided in the bag 11 or the air supply pipe A2.
- the inflatable body 10 deflates as the air flows back through the air supply pipe A2 and escapes. That is, since the inflatable body 10 is configured to inflate during excretion treatment, the burden on the body of the person requiring care is reduced.
- the inflatable body 10 is provided on the lid portion 8, but the inflatable body 10 may also be provided on the buttock side of the body of the person requiring care. That is, the inflatable body 10 may be provided on the upper surface side of the pad portion 5 as well.
- the working fluid supplied to the bag body 11 may be washing water supplied from the washing device 24 .
- the cup body 6 may be connected to another water supply pipe from the washing device 24 separately from the water supply pipe Q, or an expansion water supply pipe branched from the water supply pipe Q in the cup body 6 is connected.
- a solenoid valve or the like may be provided between the water supply pipe Q and the expansion water supply pipe, and the amount of washing water supplied to the bag body 11 may be adjusted by the control device 22 .
- the bag 11 may be provided with a discharge port for discharging washing water from the bag 11 into the cup body 6 .
- the discharge port may be formed by a hole or a regulator having a diameter that discharges cleansing water while maintaining the water pressure inside the bag body 11 within a predetermined range.
- the inflatable body 10 may have a plurality of inflatable chambers 13R that are divided according to the position of contact with the body.
- the plurality of expansion chambers 13R are partitioned by partitions 13C formed by welding.
- Each expansion chamber 13R is provided with a pressure sensor 13S for detecting internal pressure.
- An air supply pipe A4 is individually connected to each expansion chamber 13R. Air is individually supplied from the air supply device 28 to the plurality of air supply pipes A4.
- the air supply device 28 is controlled by the control device 22 .
- a plurality of air supply pipes A4 may be branched from the air supply pipe A1.
- a plurality of valves (not shown) may be provided between the plurality of air supply pipes A4 and A1.
- Each valve is, for example, an electromagnetic valve whose opening and closing is controlled by the control device 22 to adjust the amount of air supplied.
- Each valve may be a proportional electromagnetic valve whose opening/closing amount is arbitrarily adjusted.
- the control device 22 controls the air supply device 28 based on the detected value of the pressure sensor 13S to individually change the degree of expansion in the plurality of expansion chambers.
- the control device 22 can individually change the expansion degrees of the plurality of expansion chambers 13R according to the physical condition of the person requiring care. That is, the control device 22 can individually adjust the degree of expansion of the plurality of expansion chambers 13R based on the detected value of the pressure sensor 13S so as not to place an excessive burden on a part of the body of the person requiring care. .
- control device 22 adjusts the degree of expansion of the plurality of expansion chambers 13R based on the detection value of the pressure sensor 13S. It can be individually adjusted to maintain tight contact between the inflatable body 10 and the body and reliably prevent leakage during excretion.
- the inner wall of the first container 6A of the cup body 6 is formed with an embossed anti-adhesion layer S having a plurality of dimple-shaped projections S1.
- the anti-adhesion layer S may be formed not only on the inner walls of the first container 6A, but also on the inner walls of the second container 6B and the third container 6C.
- the anti-adhesion layer S is formed to increase the gap between the solid or semi-solid excrement X (object to be treated) and the inner wall of the first container 6A. , adhesion between the excrement X and the inner wall of the first container 6A is prevented.
- the formation of the adhesion prevention layer S facilitates the flow of cleansing water and air between the excrement X and the inner wall of the first container 6A, thereby preventing the excrement from detaching from the inner wall of the first container 6A. It is possible to facilitate discharge of excrement to the outside of the cup body 6.
- the anti-adhesion layer S may be formed by debossing with concave dimples in addition to embossing, or may be formed by a layer of a chemical substance that prevents adhesion such as fluororesin processing.
- the inflatable body 10 is provided on the cup 2, thereby improving the degree of close contact between the body of the person requiring care and the cup 2, thereby treating excrement. It is possible to reliably prevent leakage inside.
- the bag body 11 of the inflatable body 10 has flexibility when inflated, and is deformed according to the condition of the body of the person requiring care to fill the gap between the body and the cup 2. can be reliably reduced.
- the inflatable body 10 is inflated during excretion treatment and deflated in normal times, so that it is possible to prevent a burden on the body of the person requiring care.
- the inflatable body 10 may be formed in the shape of a diaper that can be integrated with or separated from the cup body 6, and may be one that enhances the degree of close contact.
- the control device 22 performs machine learning using deep learning based on the detected value of the pressure sensor 13S, and determines the physical condition of the person requiring care.
- the degrees of expansion of the plurality of expansion chambers 13R may be optimally adjusted individually. In hospitals, nursing care facilities, etc., detection values of the pressure sensors 13S from a large number of care recipients may be aggregated in a server, and the control device 22 may perform machine learning using deep learning based on the aggregated data.
- 1 automatic excretion processing device 2 cup, 3 detection part, 3C connection part, 5 pad part, 6 cup body, 6A first container, 6B second container, 6B1 air flow path, 6C third container, 6D elastic member, 7 Attachment fixing member, 7A, 7B fixing part, 8 lid part, 9 contact layer, 10 expansion body, 11 bag body, 12 notch part, 13 seat body, 13A welding part, 13B valve part, 13C partition part, 13R expansion chamber , 13S pressure sensor, 20 main device, 22 control device, 24 washing device, 26 drainage device, 28 air supply device, A1, A2, A4 air supply pipe, A3 connecting part, D drainage pipe, D1 connecting part, Q water supply pipe , Q1 connecting part, R flow path
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- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
本願は、2021年2月1日に、日本に出願された特願2021-014382号に基づき優先権を主張し、その内容をここに援用する。
図7に示されるように、膨張体10は、身体に接触する位置に応じて分割された複数の膨張室13Rを備えていてもよい。複数の膨張室13Rは、それぞれ溶着により形成された仕切部13Cにより仕切られている。各膨張室13Rには、内部の圧力を検出する圧力センサ13Sが設けられている。各膨張室13Rには、個別にエア供給管A4が接続されている。複数のエア供給管A4には、エア供給装置28から個別に供給される。エア供給装置28は、制御装置22により制御される。複数のエア供給管A4は、エア供給管A1から分岐して設けられていてもよい。この場合、複数のエア供給管A4とエア供給管A1との間には、複数のバルブ(不図示)が設けられていてもよい。各バルブは、例えば、制御装置22により開閉が制御されエアの供給量を調整する電磁弁である。各バルブは、開閉量が任意に調整される比例電磁弁であってもよい。
カップ本体6からの漏れを防止するためには、カップ本体6の形状を排泄処理に要する時間を短縮するように形成することも有効である。
Claims (9)
- 要介護者の排泄処理を自動的に行う自動排泄処理装置に設けられた自動排泄処理装置用カップであって、
前記要介護者の身体に取り付けられ、排泄物を受けるカップ本体と、
前記カップ本体と前記身体との間に設けられ、作動流体が供給されて膨張し、前記身体に密着する膨張体と、を備える、
自動排泄処理装置用カップ。 - 前記作動流体は、排泄処理時に前記カップ本体に供給されるものである、
請求項1に記載の自動排泄処理装置用カップ。 - 前記作動流体は、排泄処理時に前記カップ本体内部に空気を供給するエア供給装置から供給される空気である、
請求項1または2に記載の自動排泄処理装置用カップ。 - 前記作動流体は、排泄処理時に前記カップ本体内部に洗浄水を供給する洗浄装置から供給される前記洗浄水である、
請求項1または2に記載の自動排泄処理装置用カップ。 - 前記膨張体は、前記身体に接触する位置に応じて分割された複数の膨張室を備える、
請求項1から4のうちいずれか1項に記載の自動排泄処理装置用カップ。 - 前記複数の膨張室のそれぞれの圧力を検出する複数の圧力センサと、前記複数の圧力センサの検出値に基づいて前記複数の膨張室における膨張度を個別に変更する制御装置を備える、
請求項5に記載の自動排泄処理装置用カップ。 - 前記膨張体と前記身体との間に設けられ、前記膨張体と前記身体とを粘着させる粘着層を備える、
請求項1から6のうちいずれか1項に記載の自動排泄処理装置用カップ。 - 前記カップ本体の内壁に形成され、処理対象物と前記内壁との剥離を促す付着防止層を備える、
請求項1から7のうちいずれか1項に記載の自動排泄処理装置用カップ。 - 請求項1から8のうちいずれか1項に記載の自動排泄処理装置用カップを備える、
自動排泄処理装置。
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