WO2022158459A1 - 運転支援装置 - Google Patents
運転支援装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022158459A1 WO2022158459A1 PCT/JP2022/001672 JP2022001672W WO2022158459A1 WO 2022158459 A1 WO2022158459 A1 WO 2022158459A1 JP 2022001672 W JP2022001672 W JP 2022001672W WO 2022158459 A1 WO2022158459 A1 WO 2022158459A1
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- Prior art keywords
- vehicle
- steering angle
- vehicle speed
- trajectory
- steering
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- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013178 mathematical model Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D6/00—Arrangements for automatically controlling steering depending on driving conditions sensed and responded to, e.g. control circuits
- B62D6/001—Arrangements for automatically controlling steering depending on driving conditions sensed and responded to, e.g. control circuits the torque NOT being among the input parameters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D15/00—Steering not otherwise provided for
- B62D15/02—Steering position indicators ; Steering position determination; Steering aids
- B62D15/027—Parking aids, e.g. instruction means
- B62D15/0285—Parking performed automatically
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
- B60W30/06—Automatic manoeuvring for parking
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a driving support device that automatically steers the vehicle so that it traces back the forward trajectory when the vehicle is reversing.
- driving assistance devices have been developed that provide information about the surrounding situation to the occupant when the vehicle is reversing (during reversing) and intervene as necessary to assist driving. For example, using images captured by an in-vehicle camera and positioning information from the GPS (Global Positioning System), the trajectory of the vehicle moving forward is recorded, and control is performed to move the vehicle backward following the trajectory. is proposed. Such control facilitates reversing on, for example, narrow mountain roads, narrow roads, and complicated parking lots, thereby reducing the burden on the driver (see Patent Document 1).
- GPS Global Positioning System
- the position of the vehicle can be specified based on the positions of objects and buildings included in the images captured by the on-board camera.
- it is difficult to grasp the overall surroundings with an on-vehicle camera, and it is difficult to determine the position of the vehicle with high accuracy.
- a large and expensive GPS sensor or module is required, which increases the cost and complicates the device configuration.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a driving support device capable of improving the accuracy of automatic steering with a simple configuration.
- the driving assistance device of this application example is a driving assistance device that automatically steers the vehicle so as to trace back the trajectory during forward movement when the vehicle moves backward.
- This driving support device includes a trajectory estimating unit that estimates the trajectory based on the vehicle speed and the steering angle when the vehicle moves forward; a target steering angle calculator for calculating a target steering angle based on a positional relationship between a reference point corresponding to the current position of the vehicle and a target point on the trajectory at a predetermined distance from the reference point; and an automatic steering unit that automatically steers the steering so that the steering angle during reverse movement of the vehicle becomes the target steering angle.
- the vehicle speed calculator further includes a vehicle speed calculator that calculates the vehicle speed based on the rotational speed of the steered wheels.
- the direction of the steering wheel is changed by the steering operation, and vehicle speed information calculated from the rotation speed of the wheel that changes the traveling direction of the vehicle is used. That is, one of the features is that the vehicle speed is calculated based on the rotational speed of the wheels steered by steering. Since the trajectory estimation unit estimates the trajectory based on the information on the vehicle speed and the steering angle, the trajectory of the vehicle can be specified with high accuracy. Also, based on the information on the vehicle speed and the steering angle, the reference point position corresponding to the position of the vehicle is estimated, and the target steering angle calculation unit calculates the target steering angle, so that the trajectory is followed when the vehicle moves backward. Therefore, the steering angle is optimized. As a result, it is possible to follow the trajectory with high accuracy, and the accuracy of automatic steering is improved with a simple configuration.
- the vehicle speed is calculated based on the steered wheels (usually the front wheels) that are operated by steering, and the trajectory is obtained based on the vehicle speed and the steering angle for more accurate results.
- vehicle trajectory is identified.
- the vehicle position that is, the reference point position can be accurately estimated based on the vehicle speed and the steering angle. Therefore, the calculation of the target steering angle for tracing the trajectory becomes more accurate, so that the trajectory can be correctly traced.
- the target steering angle calculation unit may change the predetermined value according to the vehicle speed calculated by the vehicle speed calculation unit when the vehicle moves backward.
- the vehicle speed calculation unit By changing the predetermined value according to the vehicle speed, the vehicle can be moved backward along the locus with higher accuracy, and the accuracy of the automatic steering is improved with a simple configuration.
- the target steering angle calculation unit increases the predetermined value as the vehicle speed calculated by the vehicle speed calculation unit when the vehicle is moving backward increases, and increases the predetermined value as the vehicle speed decreases. can be changed smaller.
- the target point is set farther away, and when the vehicle is backed up slowly, the target point is set closer. improves.
- the vehicle speed may be calculated based on an average value of rotational speeds of all steered wheels.
- the reference point is assumed to be the center position of all steered wheels in a top view of the vehicle, and the trajectory is the path traveled by the reference point.
- the central position of all the steering wheels in the top view may be By using the central position of all the steering wheels in the top view as a reference point, the accuracy of estimating the actual movement and trajectory of the vehicle is improved, and the accuracy of automatic steering is improved with a simple configuration.
- the driving assistance device it is possible to improve the accuracy of automatic steering with a simple configuration using only existing sensors.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a vehicle to which a driving support device according to this application example is applied;
- FIG. FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the driving assistance device shown in FIG. 1;
- (A) is a schematic diagram showing a trajectory estimated during forward movement, and
- (B) is a schematic diagram showing target points set during backward movement.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing a control procedure performed by the driving assistance device shown in FIG. 1;
- FIG. FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a vehicle to which a driving assistance device according to a modification is applied;
- [1. Device configuration] 1 to 5 are diagrams for explaining a driving assistance device 10 according to this application example and modifications.
- the driving support device 10 is an electronic control unit (ECU, Electronic Control Unit) applied to the vehicle 1 shown in FIG.
- the driving assistance device 10 performs driving assistance control to automatically steer the vehicle 1 so as to trace back the trajectory during forward movement when the vehicle 1 moves backward.
- Vehicle 1 is, for example, a commercial vehicle such as a truck or a bus.
- the vehicle 1 shown in FIG. 1 is a two-axle vehicle, it is also possible to apply the driving assistance device 10 to a three-axle vehicle or a four-axle vehicle.
- the front wheels 2 are steered wheels, that is, the wheels whose direction is changed by the steering operation, and the wheels that change the traveling direction of the vehicle are the drive wheels, that is, the power is transmitted to drive the vehicle.
- the wheels are the rear wheels 3.
- a steering device 6 (a steering device with an automatic steering function) is attached to the front wheels 2 .
- the steering device 6 includes a steering gear mechanism that changes the actual steering angle in accordance with the steering angle of the steering wheel 5, and a drive device (such as an electric motor, etc.) that automatically drives the steering gear mechanism independently of the steering operation of the driver. hydraulic drive, etc.).
- a drive source 4 is connected to the rear wheel 3 via a propeller shaft.
- the type of drive source 4 does not matter, and it may be an electric motor, an engine, or a hybrid power train in which these are used together.
- the front wheels 2 are provided with wheel speed sensors 21 that detect the rotation speed of each steered wheel.
- a wheel speed sensor 21 outputs an angular velocity signal corresponding to the wheel speed of the steered wheels.
- a propeller shaft that transmits driving force to the drive wheels 3 is provided with a drive shaft speed sensor 22 that detects the rotational speed of the drive wheels.
- a drive shaft speed sensor 22 outputs an angular speed signal corresponding to the rotational speed of the drive wheels. Information about the angular velocity signals detected by these sensors 21 and 22 is transmitted to the driving support device 10 .
- the steering wheel 5 is provided with a steering angle sensor 23 that detects the steering angle. Information on the steering angle detected here is transmitted to the driving support device 10 .
- the steering device 6 is controlled so that the actual steering angle of the front wheels 2 becomes an angle corresponding to the steering angle when the driving support control of the automatic steering is not being performed. Further, when driving support control of automatic steering is being performed, the steering device 6 is automatically controlled without the driver operating the steering wheel 5 .
- a driving support switch 24 operated by the driver is provided in the cab where the driver of the vehicle 1 rides.
- the driving support switch 24 is a switch for instructing the execution or stop of the driving support control of the automatic steering.
- the driving assistance switch 24 is operated to the ON position, the information of the operation position is transmitted to the driving assistance device 10, and the driving assistance control of the automatic steering is performed. Further, when the driving support switch 24 is operated to the OFF position, the driving support control of the automatic steering stops.
- the accelerator pedal is provided with an accelerator opening sensor 25 that outputs a signal corresponding to the accelerator opening (the amount of depression of the accelerator pedal), and the brake pedal is provided with a brake pedal that outputs a signal corresponding to the amount of depression of the brake pedal.
- a sensor 26 is provided. Information detected by these sensors 25 and 26 is transmitted to the driving support device 10 .
- the driving support device 10 On the input side of the driving support device 10 are a wheel speed sensor 21, a drive shaft speed sensor 22, a steering angle sensor 23, a driving support switch 24, an accelerator opening sensor 25, a brake pedal sensor 26, and the like. Connected. Information detected by each of these is communicated to the driving assistance device 10 via a communication path (eg, hardwire or CAN path).
- a steering device 6 is connected to the output side of the driving support device 10 .
- the driving support device 10 controls the operating state of the steering device 6 according to the input information.
- the driving support device 10 is equipped with at least a processor and a memory.
- the processor includes microprocessors such as CPU (Central Processing Unit) and MPU (Micro Processing Unit), and the memory includes ROM (Read Only Memory) and RAM (Random Access Memory).
- the contents of the control performed by the driving support device 10 are recorded and saved in the memory as firmware and application programs.
- the driving support device 10 may be equipped with a storage device and an interface device.
- the storage device stores data and programs to be stored for a long period of time, and includes, for example, flash memory, non-volatile memory, and the like.
- the interface device is a device that controls input/output (I/O) between the driving assistance device 10 and an external device.
- the driving support device 10 is provided with a vehicle speed calculator 11 , a trajectory estimator 12 , a target steering angle calculator 13 , and an automatic steering unit 14 .
- These elements classify and show the functions of the driving assistance device 10 for convenience, and are recorded and stored in the memory within the driving assistance device 10 in the form of programs or subroutines, for example. Each element may be described as an independent program or subroutine, or may be described as a composite program having multiple functions.
- the vehicle speed calculation unit 11 calculates two types of running speed. One is the traveling speed of the vehicle 1 calculated based on the rotational speed of the steered wheels detected by the wheel speed sensor 21, and is the speed used in driving support control of automatic steering. Hereinafter, this speed is called vehicle speed.
- the vehicle speed is obtained based on the average value of the rotational speeds of all the steered wheels (the left and right front wheels 2) (for example, by multiplying the average value by the circumference of the steered wheels). Depending on the situation, the vehicle speed may be obtained based on the rotation speed of the left or right front wheel, which is one of the steered wheels.
- the other speed is the running speed of the vehicle 1 calculated based on the signal detected by the drive shaft speed sensor 22, and is the speed used in the output control of the drive source 4.
- This speed is hereinafter referred to as drive wheel speed.
- the driving wheel speed can be obtained by, for example, multiplying the rotation speed of the rear wheels 3 by the circumference of the rear wheels 3 .
- the vehicle speed in this application example is the moving speed of the steered wheels relative to the road surface, and is distinguished from the general vehicle speed corresponding to the moving speed of the driving wheels. In this sense, the vehicle speed in this application example may be referred to as the steered wheel vehicle speed.
- the trajectory estimation unit 12 estimates and records the trajectory H of the vehicle 1 based on the vehicle speed and the steering angle when the vehicle 1 moves forward. That is, the vehicle speed calculated based on the rotational speed of the steered wheels operated by steering is used.
- the trajectory H of the forward movement of the vehicle 1 is estimated and the data is stored.
- the data to be saved is, for example, data corresponding to the trajectory H for several tens to several hundreds of meters, and old data is overwritten with new data as the vehicle 1 moves forward.
- the position of the center of the front wheels 2 in the top view of the vehicle 1 is set as a reference point R, and the path along which the reference point R moves is estimated as the trajectory H.
- the reference point R is positioned at the center of the left and right wheels of the front wheel 2 (the center on the rotation axis when the actual steering angles of the left and right wheels are in a straight-ahead state).
- the trajectory estimation unit 12 estimates the trajectory H using a bicycle model based on the vehicle speed derived from the information obtained by the wheel speed sensor 21 and the steering angle detected by the steering angle sensor 23 .
- the position of the vehicle that is, the position of the reference point, can also be used as the position of one of the steered wheels used to determine the vehicle speed. good.
- a bicycle model is a mathematical model for estimating the movement of a bicycle with a variable steering angle of the front wheels and a fixed steering angle of the rear wheels.
- a bicycle model relationships among, for example, the sizes and thicknesses of the front and rear wheels, wheel base, tire friction coefficient, steering angle, speed, running trajectory, etc., are defined mathematically.
- the accuracy of estimation may be improved by taking into consideration not only the vehicle speed and steering angle but also tire skidding, road surface gradient, and the like.
- the target steering angle calculation unit 13 calculates a target steering angle for driving support control that is performed in response to an automatic steering instruction.
- the target steering angle is calculated based on the positional relationship between the reference point R corresponding to the current position of the vehicle 1 and the target point T, as shown in FIG. 3(B).
- the current position of the vehicle 1 is estimated based on the vehicle speed and the actual steering angle when the vehicle 1 is in reverse.
- the target point T is a point at which the distance from the reference point R is a predetermined value D on the trajectory H (broken line in FIG. 3B).
- the value of the predetermined value D may be a fixed value or a variable value.
- the predetermined value D is changed according to the vehicle speed. For example, the higher the vehicle speed, the larger the predetermined value D is set. As a result, for example, when the vehicle 1 is quickly reversed, the target point T is set at a farther rear point. Conversely, the lower the vehicle speed, the smaller the predetermined value D is set, so that when the vehicle 1 is slowly reversed, the target point T is set at a closer point. As a result, the accuracy of following the trajectory H by automatic steering is improved.
- the automatic steering unit 14 controls the steering device 6 so that the actual steering angle becomes the target steering angle calculated by the target steering angle calculation unit 13, and the steering angle of the steering wheel 5 and the front wheels 2 is adjusted. It steers automatically.
- the current position of the vehicle 1 is appropriately controlled, and the vehicle 1 moves backward along the trajectory H.
- the moving speed of the vehicle 1 (the output of the drive source 4) is controlled according to the accelerator opening, brake pressure, drive wheel speed, and the like. Feedback control of the steering angle based on the current position of the vehicle 1 may be added so that the actual steering angle approaches the target steering angle.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart for explaining the control procedure performed by the driving support device 10. As shown in FIG. At step A1, it is determined whether or not the vehicle 1 is moving forward. If the vehicle 1 is moving forward, the process proceeds to step A2, and the vehicle speed is calculated in the vehicle speed calculation unit 11 based on the rotational speed of the steered wheels detected by the wheel speed sensor 21 . The vehicle speed is considered to correspond to the moving speed of the reference point R shown in FIG. In the following step A3, the trajectory H is estimated by the trajectory estimator 12 based on the vehicle speed and the actual steering angle, and the data is recorded. Regardless of the position of the driving support switch 24, as long as the vehicle 1 is moving forward, such estimation and recording of the trajectory H are continued.
- step A4 it is determined whether or not the driving support switch 24 is turned on.
- step A5 steps A5 to A9 are skipped, and the control in this calculation cycle ends.
- the vehicle speed is calculated in the vehicle speed calculation unit 11 based on the rotational speed of the steered wheels detected by the wheel speed sensor 21.
- the position of the reference point R is calculated based on the vehicle speed and the actual steering angle.
- the position of the target point T on the locus H whose distance from the reference point R is a predetermined value D is calculated.
- the predetermined value D is set, for example, to a magnitude corresponding to the vehicle speed.
- the target steering angle calculation unit 13 calculates the target steering angle based on the positional relationship between the reference point R and the target point T. Then, in step A9, the automatic steering unit 14 controls the steering device 6 so that the actual steering angle becomes the target steering angle. As a result, the steering angle of the steering wheel 5 is automatically steered. If the vehicle 1 is moving backward while the driving support switch 24 is turned on, such driving support control of the automatic steering is continued.
- the vehicle speed calculator 11 calculates the vehicle speed based on the rotation speed of the steered wheels detected by the wheel speed sensor 21 . Since the vehicle speed information is reflected in the trajectory H estimated by the trajectory estimator 12, the correct trajectory H can be specified with high accuracy. In addition, since the vehicle speed information is also reflected in the target steering angle calculated by the target steering angle calculator 13, the steering angle is optimized when the vehicle 1 moves backward.
- the vehicle speed is calculated based on the steered wheels that are operated by the steering wheel that determines the steering angle.
- a vehicle trajectory is identified.
- the vehicle position that is, the reference point position can be accurately estimated based on the vehicle speed and the steering angle. Therefore, the calculation of the target steering angle for tracing the trajectory becomes more accurate, so that the trajectory can be correctly traced.
- the vehicle 1 can be reversed along the trajectory H with a simple configuration, and the accuracy of automatic steering can be improved.
- the target steering angle calculator 13 changes the predetermined value D in accordance with the vehicle speed calculated by the vehicle speed calculator 11 when the vehicle 1 moves backward.
- the accuracy of following the trajectory H by automatic steering is improved. Therefore, the accuracy of automatic steering can be improved with a simple configuration, and the vehicle can reach the target point with higher accuracy.
- the target steering angle calculation unit 13 increases the predetermined value D as the vehicle speed calculated by the vehicle speed calculation unit 11 increases when the vehicle 1 moves backward, and increases the predetermined value D as the vehicle speed decreases. change small.
- the target point T is set at a farther point, and conversely, when the vehicle 1 is slowly reversed, the target point T is set at a closer point. , the accuracy of following the trajectory H by automatic steering is improved.
- the vehicle speed is calculated based on the average value of the rotational speeds of all the steered wheels. For example, the average value of the rotational speeds of the left and right front wheels 2 is calculated, and the vehicle speed is calculated by multiplying the average value by the circumference of the front wheels 2 .
- the moving speed of the reference point R can be obtained with high accuracy, and the accuracy of estimating the movement of the vehicle 1 and the trajectory H can be improved. Therefore, the accuracy of automatic steering can be improved with a simple configuration.
- the central position of all the steered wheels is regarded as the reference point R in the top view of the vehicle 1 .
- the accuracy of estimating the actual movement of the vehicle 1 and the trajectory H can be improved. Therefore, the accuracy of automatic steering can be improved with a simple configuration.
- the driving support control of the automatic steering is exemplified in which the steering angle when the vehicle 1 moves backward is controlled.
- other parameters corresponding to the steering angle can also be controlled.
- the actual steering angle of the steered wheels may be the control target, or the actuation amount of the driving device built in the steering device 6 may be the control target.
- the trajectory and current position of the vehicle 1 during forward movement are determined based on the steering angle, they may be determined using the actual steering angle corresponding to the steering angle. Even when these steering angle equivalent values are controlled, it is possible to obtain the same effects as in the above application example.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating a vehicle 1 having two front axles.
- the steered wheels of the vehicle 1 are four wheels including left and right front wheels 27 and left and right front and rear wheels 28 .
- the reference point R of the vehicle 1 is the central position of the four driving wheels when viewed from above.
- the vehicle speed is calculated based on the average value of the rotational speeds of the four steered wheels.
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Abstract
Description
(1)本適用例の運転支援装置は、車両の後退時に前進時の軌跡を遡って辿るように自動操舵する運転支援装置である。この運転支援装置は、前記車両の前進時における車速と操舵角とに基づき、前記軌跡を推定する軌跡推定部と、前記自動操舵の指示を受けて、前記車速と前記操舵角とから推定される前記車両の現在位置に相当する基準点と前記軌跡上で前記基準点からの距離が所定値になる目標点との位置関係に基づき、目標操舵角を算出する目標操舵角算出部と、前記車両の後退時における操舵角が前記目標操舵角になるようにステアリングを自動操舵する自動操舵部と、を備える。また、操舵輪の回転速度に基づいて前記車速を算出する車速算出部をさらに備える。
車速に応じて所定値を変更することで、より精度高く軌跡に沿った車両の後退移動が可能となり、簡素な構成で自動操舵の精度が向上する。
車両を素早く後退させたときに、より遠方に目標点が設定され、逆に車両をゆっくり後退させたときに、より近くに目標点が設定されることとなり、自動操舵による軌跡への追従精度が向上する。
すべての操舵輪の回転速度の平均値に基づいて車速を算出することで、車両の動きや軌跡の推定精度が向上し、簡素な構成で自動操舵の精度が向上する。
上面視におけるすべての操舵輪の中央の位置を基準点にすることで、現実の車両の動きや軌跡の推定精度が向上し、簡素な構成で自動操舵の精度が向上する。
図1~図5は、本適用例及び変形例に係る運転支援装置10を説明するための図である。運転支援装置10は、図1に示す車両1に適用される電子制御装置(ECU,Electronic Control Unit)である。この運転支援装置10は、車両1の後退時に、前進時の軌跡を遡って辿るように自動操舵する運転支援制御を実施する。車両1は、例えばトラックやバス等の商用車である。図1に示す車両1は二軸車であるが、三軸車や四軸車に運転支援装置10を適用することも可能である。図1の車両1においては、操舵輪、すなわちステアリング操作によってその車輪の方向が変更され、車両の進行方向を変更する車輪が前輪2であり、駆動輪、すなわち動力が伝えられて車両を駆動する車輪が後輪3である。
図1に示すように、運転支援装置10には、車速算出部11,軌跡推定部12,目標操舵角算出部13,自動操舵部14が設けられる。これらの要素は、運転支援装置10の機能を便宜的に分類して示したものであり、例えばプログラムやサブルーチンの形で運転支援装置10内のメモリに記録,保存されている。なお、個々の要素を独立したプログラム,サブルーチンとして記述してもよいし、複数の機能を兼ね備えた複合プログラムとして記述してもよい。
図4は、運転支援装置10で実施される制御の手順を説明するためのフローチャートである。ステップA1では、車両1が前進中であるか否かが判定される。車両1が前進中であればステップA2に進み、車速算出部11において、車輪速センサ21で検出された操舵輪の回転速度に基づいて車速が算出される。車速は、図1中に示す基準点Rの移動速度に相当するものとみなされる。続くステップA3では、軌跡推定部12において、車速と実際の操舵角とに基づいて軌跡Hが推定されるとともに、そのデータが記録される。運転支援スイッチ24の位置に関わらず、車両1が前進している限り、このような軌跡Hの推定,記録が継続される。
(1)上記の運転支援装置10では、車速算出部11が車輪速センサ21で検出された操舵輪の回転速度に基づいて車速を算出する。この車速の情報は、軌跡推定部12で推定される軌跡Hに反映されるため、正しい軌跡Hが精度よく特定される。また、車速の情報は、目標操舵角算出部13で算出される目標操舵角にも反映されることから、車両1の後退時における操舵角が適正化される。
(3)上記の運転支援装置10では、目標操舵角算出部13が、車両1の後退時に車速算出部11で算出される車速が高いほど所定値Dを大きく、車速が低いほど所定値Dを小さく変更する。これにより、車両1を素早く後退させたときに、より遠方の地点に目標点Tが設定され、逆に車両1をゆっくり後退させたときに、より近い地点に目標点Tが設定されることとなり、自動操舵による軌跡Hへの追従精度が向上する。
上記の適用例(実施形態)はあくまでも例示に過ぎず、上記の適用例で明示しない種々の変形や技術の適用を排除する意図はない。上記の適用例の各構成は、それらの趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々変形して実施することができる。また、必要に応じて複数の要素の一部分を取捨選択することができ、あるいは他の公知技術と組み合わせることができる。
2 前輪(操舵輪,非駆動輪)
3 後輪(駆動輪)
4 駆動源
5 ステアリング
6 操舵装置
10 運転支援装置
11 車速算出部
12 軌跡推定部
13 目標操舵角算出部
14 自動操舵部
21 車輪速センサ
22 駆動軸速度センサ
23 操舵角センサ
24 運転支援スイッチ
25 アクセル開度センサ
26 ブレーキペダルセンサ
27 前前輪
28 前後輪
H 軌跡
R 基準点
T 目標点
D 所定値
Claims (5)
- 車両の後退時に前進時の軌跡を遡って辿るように自動操舵する運転支援装置であって、
前記車両の前進時における車速と操舵角とに基づき前記軌跡を推定する軌跡推定部と、
前記自動操舵の指示を受けて、前記車速と前記操舵角とから推定される前記車両の現在位置に相当する基準点と前記軌跡上で前記基準点からの距離が所定値になる目標点との位置関係に基づき目標操舵角を算出する目標操舵角算出部と、
前記車両の後退時における操舵角が前記目標操舵角になるようにステアリングを自動操舵する自動操舵部と、を備えるとともに、
操舵輪の回転速度に基づいて前記車速を算出する車速算出部をさらに備える
ことを特徴とする、運転支援装置。 - 前記目標操舵角算出部が、前記車両の後退時に前記車速算出部で算出される前記車速に応じて前記所定値を変更する
ことを特徴とする、請求項1記載の運転支援装置。 - 前記目標操舵角算出部が、前記車両の後退時に前記車速算出部で算出される前記車速が高いほど前記所定値を大きく、前記車速が低いほど前記所定値を小さく変更する
ことを特徴とする、請求項2記載の運転支援装置。 - 前記車速は、すべての操舵輪の回転速度の平均値に基づいて算出される
ことを特徴とする、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の運転支援装置。 - 前記基準点は、前記車両の上面視ですべての操舵輪の中央の位置とみなし、
前記軌跡は、前記基準点が移動した経路とする
ことを特徴とする、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の運転支援装置。
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US20240034398A1 (en) | 2024-02-01 |
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