WO2022155996A1 - 一种能够加长调节范围的固定机构 - Google Patents

一种能够加长调节范围的固定机构 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022155996A1
WO2022155996A1 PCT/CN2021/074983 CN2021074983W WO2022155996A1 WO 2022155996 A1 WO2022155996 A1 WO 2022155996A1 CN 2021074983 W CN2021074983 W CN 2021074983W WO 2022155996 A1 WO2022155996 A1 WO 2022155996A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
abutting
fixing
frame
mounting frame
connecting rod
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PCT/CN2021/074983
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
魏武
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厦门融技精密科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2022155996A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022155996A1/zh

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D1/00—Water flushing devices with cisterns ; Setting up a range of flushing devices or water-closets; Combinations of several flushing devices
    • E03D1/01—Shape or selection of material for flushing cisterns
    • E03D1/012—Details of shape of cisterns, e.g. for connecting to wall, for supporting or connecting flushing-device actuators
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/13—Parts or details of bowls; Special adaptations of pipe joints or couplings for use with bowls, e.g. provisions in bowl construction preventing backflow of waste-water from the bowl in the flushing pipe or cistern, provisions for a secondary flushing, for noise-reducing
    • E03D11/14—Means for connecting the bowl to the wall, e.g. to a wall outlet

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the field of mechanical structure installation, in particular to a fixing mechanism capable of lengthening the adjustment range.
  • the mounting bracket for installing the water tank needs to be fixed on the installation wall.
  • the fixing method of the mounting frame is to fix a fixing frame on the wall, fix the connecting piece on the mounting frame, and at the same time the connecting piece extends out of the mounting frame and is connected to the fixing frame.
  • the length of the connector will be limited.
  • the adjustment range is limited. To increase further, only the longer connecting rod can be replaced.
  • the present invention provides a fixing mechanism capable of lengthening the adjustment range, which can more effectively increase the distance between the mounting frame and the wall when the same connector is assembled.
  • a fixing mechanism capable of extending an adjustment range comprising a mounting frame, a fixing frame for fixing to a wall surface, and a connecting assembly for fixing and connecting the mounting frame and the fixing frame, the mounting frame has a accommodating cavity and a part of the mounting frame therein.
  • a mounting wall is provided with a lateral opening communicating with the accommodating cavity, and the fixing assembly includes a connecting piece and an adjusting pad, wherein:
  • the connecting piece has a connecting rod portion and an abutting portion disposed on the connecting rod portion, wherein the maximum outer diameter of the abutting portion is larger than the outer diameter of the connecting rod portion;
  • the adjusting spacer can be detachably assembled in the accommodating cavity of the mounting frame, and the end of the adjusting spacer away from the lateral opening is defined as the first end, and the end facing the lateral opening is the second end,
  • the adjusting pad is provided with an abutting surface between the first end or the first end and the second end for abutting and matching with the abutting portion, and the adjusting pad has a
  • the connecting rod portion cannot allow the abutting portion to pass through the through hole, and the abutting surface is at least one;
  • the abutting portion of the connecting piece is located in the accommodating cavity, the connecting rod portion protrudes through the lateral opening to install the fixing frame, and the adjustment of the installation interval between the mounting frame and the fixing frame is through the abutting of the connecting piece. It is realized by abutting against the mounting wall of the mounting frame or one of the abutting surfaces of the adjusting pad.
  • abutting surfaces which are respectively located at different positions of the adjusting pad between the first end and the second end.
  • connection position between the connecting rod portion of the connecting piece and the fixing frame is adjustable.
  • the connecting member is a bolt
  • the screw rod of the bolt is the connecting rod portion
  • the nut of the bolt is the abutting portion
  • the fixing frame is provided with screw holes, and the The screw rod of the bolt is screwed and fixed on the fixing frame.
  • the nut is screwed to the screw section of the bolt located outside the mounting frame and abuts against the mounting wall of the mounting frame.
  • the installation wall with the lateral opening of the installation frame is the first installation wall
  • the installation wall opposite to the first installation wall is the second installation wall
  • the second installation wall is opened with the first installation wall.
  • the lateral opening of the mounting wall corresponds to the operating opening.
  • the mounting bracket is provided with an installation opening above the accommodating cavity, and the lateral opening also extends upward to pass through the installation opening.
  • an installation window for the adjustment pad to pass through is opened on the installation wall of the installation frame, and the installation window communicates with the lateral opening.
  • the end face of the first end of the adjusting spacer is recessed with a first groove, the opening of the through hole is formed on the groove bottom of the first groove, and the groove bottom of the first groove is the groove bottom of the first groove. abutment surface.
  • the end face of the second end of the adjusting pad is recessed with a second groove, and the opening of the through hole is formed at the bottom of the second groove.
  • the structure of the adjustment pad is added.
  • the connecting rod of the connecting piece has a hidden section that passes through the adjustment pad.
  • the adjustment pad is removed so that the connecting piece can be installed in the original extension.
  • the length of the hidden section is increased, so that a single longer connector can meet the assembly of short and long distances between the mounting rack and the wall at the same time, and at the same time more effectively increase the mounting rack and the wall. distance between. Save product costs, easily switch lengths, and improve installation efficiency.
  • 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing mechanism capable of lengthening the adjustment range in the first embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded schematic view of the partial structure of the fixing mechanism capable of lengthening the adjustment range in the first embodiment
  • Figure 3 (A) shows a vertical cross-sectional view of the fixing mechanism capable of extending the adjustment range in the first connection state in the first embodiment
  • Figure 3(B) shows a horizontal cross-sectional view of the fixing mechanism capable of lengthening the adjustment range in the first connection state in the first embodiment
  • Fig. 4 shows the structural schematic diagram of the fixing mechanism capable of lengthening the adjustment range in the second connection state in the first embodiment
  • Figure 5 (A) shows a cross-sectional view of the adjustment pad in the horizontal direction in the first embodiment
  • Figure 5(B) shows a vertical cross-sectional view of the adjusting pad in the first embodiment
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the fixing mechanism capable of lengthening the adjustment range in the second embodiment
  • FIG. 7 is an exploded schematic view of the partial structure of the fixing mechanism capable of lengthening the adjustment range in the second embodiment
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the fixing mechanism capable of extending the adjustment range in the first connection state in the second embodiment
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the fixing mechanism capable of extending the adjustment range in the second connection state in the second embodiment.
  • the present embodiment provides a fixing mechanism capable of extending the adjustment range , including a mounting frame 10, a fixing frame 20 for fixing to the wall, and a connecting component for fixing the mounting frame 10 and the fixing frame 20.
  • the mounting frame 10 is used to install the hidden water tank of the toilet, and the fixing frame 20 are fixed to the wall.
  • the mounting frame 10 is composed of two square hollow column tubes and a plurality of transverse tubes connected between the two column tubes, and the square hollow inner cavity of the column tubes is the accommodating cavity 101 ;
  • One of the mounting walls of the mounting bracket 10 is provided with a lateral opening 11 that communicates with the accommodating cavity 101 .
  • the fixing assembly includes a connecting piece 32 and an adjusting pad 31.
  • the connecting piece 32 has a connecting rod portion 321 and an abutting portion 322 arranged on the connecting rod portion 321, wherein the maximum outer diameter of the abutting portion 322 is larger than the outer diameter of the connecting rod portion 321 .
  • the connecting member 32 is a bolt
  • the screw rod of the bolt is the connecting rod portion 321
  • the nut of the bolt is the abutting portion 322 .
  • the adjusting pad 31 can be detachably assembled in the accommodating cavity 101 of the mounting frame 10 , and one end of the adjusting pad 31 away from the lateral opening 11 is defined as the first end 3111 , facing the lateral opening 11 .
  • One end is the second end 3112
  • the adjusting pad 31 is provided with a through hole 311 that can only be used for the connecting rod portion 321 but not the abutting portion 322 to pass through, and the through hole 311 penetrates the adjusting pad
  • the first end 3111 and the second end 3112 of the 31 correspond to the lateral opening 11 .
  • the adjusting pad 31 is provided with an abutting surface for abutting and matching with the abutting portion 322 .
  • the end face of the first end 3111 of the adjusting pad 31 is recessed to form a first groove 3121
  • the opening of the through hole 311 is formed at the bottom of the first groove 3121
  • the first groove 3121 is formed.
  • the bottom of a groove 3121 is the abutting surface. In this specific embodiment, there is only one abutting surface.
  • the abutting portion 322 of the connecting piece 32 is located in the accommodating cavity 101 , and the connecting rod portion 321 protrudes through the lateral opening 11 to install the fixing frame 20 .
  • the nut of the bolt is located in the accommodating cavity 101 , and the screw rod protrudes through the lateral opening 11 to install the fixing frame 20 .
  • the installation interval between the mounting frame 10 and the fixing frame 20 (that is, the distance between the mounting frame 10 and the wall surface) is adjusted by the abutting portion 322 of the connecting piece 32 abutting against all the mounting frame 10 . It is realized by the mounting wall or the abutting surface of the adjusting pad 31 .
  • the abutting portion 322 of the connecting piece 32 ie, the nut of the bolt
  • the connection state Define the connection state as the first connection state.
  • the abutting portion 322 of the connecting member 32 ie, the nut of the bolt
  • the connection state as the second connection state.
  • the connecting rod portion 321 of the connecting member 32 penetrates through the through hole 311 of the adjusting pad 31 , and the abutting portion 322 abuts against the abutting portion of the adjusting pad 31 .
  • the connecting rod portion 321 passes through the lateral opening 11 of the mounting frame 10 and is connected to the fixing frame 20 .
  • the connecting rod portion 321 of the connecting member 32 has a hidden section that penetrates through the adjusting pad 31 and a connecting section that is exposed to the mounting frame 10 .
  • the connecting piece 32 when in the second connection state, the connecting piece 32 is separated from the adjusting pad 31 , the abutting portion 322 is against the mounting wall of the mounting frame 10 , and the connecting rod portion 321 penetrates the mounting frame 10 .
  • the side opening 11 is fixedly connected to the fixing frame 20. In this state, the range of the hidden segment can be increased at one time on the basis of the original first connection state.
  • the connecting rod portion 321 of the connecting piece 32 has a hidden section that passes through the adjusting pad 31.
  • the adjusting pad 31 is removed to make the connection
  • the length of the hidden section is increased by the piece 32, so that a single longer connecting piece 32 can meet the assembly of the short distance and the long distance between the mounting frame 10 and the wall at the same time. Effectively increase the distance between the mounting bracket 10 and the wall. Save product costs, easily switch lengths, and improve installation efficiency.
  • the through hole 311 not only has openings at both ends in the axial direction, but also extends to the lower surface of the adjusting pad block 31 in the radial direction to form a gap. , it is not necessary to first pull out the connecting rod portion 321 as a whole.
  • the specific operation method of switching the first connection state shown in FIG. 3(A) and FIG. 3(B) and the second connection state shown in FIG. 4 is as follows: : When switching from the first connection state to the second connection state, the connection between the connecting member 32 and the adjusting pad 31 is directly released, so that the abutting portion 322 does not abut on the adjusting pad 31, that is, on the basis of FIG.
  • the connecting rod portion 321 Inserting into the accommodating cavity 101 , in the process, the connecting rod portion 321 enters the through hole 311 through the gap on the lower surface of the adjusting pad 31 , and then adjusts the connecting piece 32 so that the abutting portion 322 abuts on the adjusting pad 31 . . There is no need to remove the connecting piece 32 completely, and the operation is simple.
  • the through hole 311 may only have a hole structure with openings at both ends.
  • connection position between the connecting rod portion 321 of the connecting member 32 and the fixing frame 20 is adjustable. Therefore, by adjusting the connection position between the connecting rod portion 321 and the fixing frame 20 , the distance between the installation frame 10 and the wall surface can also be adjusted.
  • the fixing frame 20 is provided with a connecting portion 221 for connecting the connecting rod portion 321 .
  • the connecting portion 221 is provided with a screw hole 222 , and the screw used as the connecting rod portion 321 is screwed to the screw hole on the connecting portion 221 .
  • a screw connection structure is adopted, and the connection position between the connecting rod portion 321 and the fixing frame 20 can be easily adjusted by relative rotation between the two (eg, rotating a bolt).
  • connection and matching methods can also be used, such as a multi-segment snap connection, that is, a plurality of snap joints (not not shown), and realizes fixed snap connection with the fixing frame 20 through the snap joints at different positions.
  • the length a of the hidden section of the connecting rod 321 of the connecting piece 32 passing through the adjusting pad 31 is 25 mm, and the length b of the connecting section exposed to the mounting frame 10 is 90 mm;
  • the thickness d of the body 20 attached to the wall is 5mm, the maximum distance c extended by the connecting portion 221 on the fixing frame 20 is 45mm, and the minimum distance between the mounting frame 10 and the wall (when the connecting piece 32 is in contact with the wall) is 45mm.
  • the distance between the mounting frame 10 and the wall needs to be further extended, it can be switched to the second connection state shown in FIG. 4 .
  • the connecting member 32 is separated from the adjusting pad 31 , and the abutting portion 322 is in contact with the
  • the distance between the installation frame 10 and the wall can be increased by 25mm of the hidden section at one time within the adjustment range in the first connection state, that is, in this state, the installation frame 10 and the wall
  • the distance between the faces can be adjusted in the range of 120mm-165mm.
  • the adjustment range between the mounting frame 10 and the wall in the case of a single connecting piece 32 can be effectively lengthened, and there is no need to equip multiple connecting pieces 32 of different lengths for switching, which saves product costs, easily switches the length, and improves installation efficiency.
  • the installation wall of the installation frame 10 with the lateral opening 11 is defined as the first installation wall, and the right side wall of the installation frame 10 in FIG.
  • the installation wall opposite to the first installation wall is the second installation wall, the left side wall of the installation frame 10 in FIG. 3(A), the second installation wall is provided with a lateral opening 11 corresponding to the first installation wall (also corresponding to the through hole 311 of the adjusting pad 31 ) the operation opening 12 .
  • the screwdriver can be inserted into the operation opening 12 and then matched with the nut of the bolt to rotate the bolt, which makes the operation easier.
  • the operation of the bolt can be performed without the structure of the operation opening 12.
  • the connection portion 221 of the fixing frame 20 is set to be rotatable, and the connection with the bolt can be adjusted through the rotation of the connection portion 221. Wait.
  • the nut 33 is also included.
  • the nut 33 is screwed to the screw portion of the bolt located outside the mounting frame 10 and abuts against the mounting wall of the mounting frame 10 (ie, the above-mentioned first mounting wall).
  • the bolts are fixed together by the clamping of the nut of the bolt and the nut 33, and the structure is simple and easy to realize.
  • the bolt needs to be disassembled and assembled, the corresponding operation nut is required. If the bolt needs to be taken out, the nut needs to be unscrewed before taking out. This is common knowledge and will not be repeated here.
  • other structures may also be used for fixing the bolts.
  • the mounting bracket 10 is provided with an installation opening (not shown) above the accommodating cavity 101 , and the lateral opening 11 also extends upward to pass through the installation opening. In this way, only the adjustment pad 31 and the connecting piece 32 in the assembled state can be moved upwards or moved downwards.
  • the structure is simple and the operation is simple, so that the above-mentioned connecting components can be assembled and disassembled easily.
  • the accommodating cavity 101 of the mounting frame 10 is a square cavity
  • the shape of the adjusting pad 31 is a cubic block, so as to match the assembly of the square accommodating cavity of the square pipe fitting.
  • the first groove 3121 recessed on the end face of the first end 3111 of the adjusting pad 31 can enable the abutting portion 322 of the connecting piece 32 to be accommodated in the first groove 3121 without protruding from the adjusting pad 31
  • the structure can be applied to the top position of the mounting frame 10 .
  • the above-mentioned adjusting spacer 31 of this embodiment can be used not only as a component for adjusting the exposed length of the bolt, so that it has the advantages of installation function, but also as a plug for blocking the pipe frame of the installation frame 10
  • the parts of the head are used, so that it has the advantages of blocking protection function and beautiful appearance.
  • the end face of the second end 3112 of the adjusting pad 31 is recessed to form a second groove 3122 , and the opening of the through hole 311 is formed at the bottom of the second groove 3122 .
  • the advantage of the second groove 3122 is that in the second connection state, the second groove 3122 can give way to the abutting portion 322 of the connecting piece 32, so that the adjusting pad 31 can also be placed in the second connection state In the accommodating cavity 101 , the storage of the adjusting pad and the protection function of the plug are realized, as shown in FIG. 4 . It will be used when switching back to the first connection state subsequently.
  • the structure of the adjusting pad 31 is not limited to this.
  • the fixing frame 20 has an L-shaped structure, including a first connecting plate 21 and a second connecting plate 22 perpendicular to the first connecting plate 21 , and the first connecting plate 21 is provided with There is a mounting hole 211 for connecting to the wall, and the mounting hole 211 can be fixed on the wall through the cooperation of the mounting hole 211 and a fixing member (not shown).
  • the connecting rod portion of the connecting piece 32 is connected to the second connecting plate, that is, the connecting portion 221 provided with the screw holes 222 is disposed on the second connecting plate 22, and the structure is simple.
  • the structure of the fixing frame 20 is not limited to this.
  • this embodiment provides another embodiment of a fixing mechanism capable of lengthening the adjustment range.
  • the difference from the structure of the above-mentioned first embodiment is that the fixing mechanism of this embodiment is generally more suitable for installation.
  • the position where the upper and lower ends of the frame are not open is the middle position of the mounting frame 10 .
  • the lateral opening 11 is opened in the middle of the column tube of the mounting frame 10 , and the mounting wall with the lateral opening 11 is also opened with an installation window 13 for the adjustment pad 31 to pass through.
  • the window 13 communicates with the lateral opening 11 .
  • the adjusting pad 31 is a cylindrical bushing, the connecting member 32 in this embodiment is still a bolt, and the connecting rod portion 321 of the connecting member 32 (ie, the screw rod of the bolt) is directly penetrated through the passage of the adjusting pad 31 .
  • the abutting portion 322 ie, the nut of the bolt directly abuts against the end face of the first end of the adjusting pad 31 . That is, the abutting surface of the adjusting pad 31 is the end face of the first end of the adjusting pad 31 , and there is only one abutting surface.
  • the nut 33 is still screwed to the screw portion of the bolt located outside the mounting frame 10 and abuts against the mounting wall of the mounting frame 10 to realize the fixed connection.
  • connection between the connecting rod portion 321 of the connecting piece 32 and the fixing frame 20 is first released, and the nut is unscrewed; Connect the assembly so that the adjustment pad 31 corresponds to the installation window 13 , and then take it out through the installation window 13 to carry out the separation operation of the connector 32 and the adjustment pad 31 ; and then align the abutting portion 322 of the connector 32 with the installation window 13 Insert, and then move to the position of the lateral opening 11, so that the abutting portion 322 abuts on the connecting wall, and the connecting rod portion 321 extends through the lateral opening 11 to connect the nut and the fixing frame 20 in sequence, forming the second Connection Status.
  • connection between the connecting rod portion 321 and the fixing frame 20 and the connection between the connecting rod portion 321 and the nut 33 are first contacted in sequence, and the movement
  • the connecting piece 32 aligns the abutting portion 322 with the installation window 13 and takes it out; then insert the connecting rod portion 321 of the connecting piece 32 into the through hole 311 of the adjusting pad 31 , and the abutting portion 322 abuts against the adjusting pad 31 Then it is inserted through the installation window 13, so that the adjustment pad 31 is placed in the accommodating cavity 101, and then moved to the position of the side opening 11, so that the second end of the adjustment pad 31 is in contact with the installation wall, connecting The rod portion 321 protrudes through the lateral opening 11 to connect the nut and the fixing bracket 20 in sequence to form the first connection state shown in FIG. 8 .
  • the installation window 13 is located above the lateral opening 11.
  • connection position between the connecting rod portion 321 of the connecting member 32 and the fixing frame 20 is adjustable, and in other embodiments, it may also be fixed and non-adjustable.
  • the connecting rod portion 321 and the abutting portion 322 of the connecting member 32 are detachable.
  • the connecting rod portion 321 is a straight rod segment, and the connecting rod portion 321 is provided with a pin hole extending in the radial direction thereof.
  • the abutting portion 322 is a pin; and the adjusting pad 31 is provided with a plurality of insertion holes communicating with the through hole 311 and perpendicular to the through hole 311 from the first end 3111 to the second end 3112, and the connecting rod portion 321 is movable
  • the pin is inserted into the through hole 311 of the adjusting pad 31, and when moving to different positions, the pin holes on the connecting rod portion 321 can correspond to the jacks in different positions, and then insert the pin into the corresponding jacks and pins.
  • the fixing of the connecting rod portion 321 is realized in the hole. In this way, the length of the hidden section of the connecting rod 321 hidden in the adjustment pad 31 can be changed, so as to realize adjustment of more sections. abutment surface.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
  • Superstructure Of Vehicle (AREA)

Abstract

本实用新型提供一种能够加长调节范围的固定机构，包括安装架、用于固定至墙面的固定架以及固定连接安装架和固定架的连接组件，所述固定组件包括连接件和调节垫块，所述安装架上开设有容置腔以及贯通容置腔的侧向开口；所述连接件具有一连接杆部和设置于连接杆部上的抵靠部；所述调节垫块可拆卸的装配于安装架的容置腔内，且具有一对应侧向开口的通孔以及用于抵靠所述抵靠部的抵靠面；所述连接件的抵靠部位于容置腔内，连接杆部经侧向开口伸出以安装所述固定架，所述安装架与固定架的安装间隔的调节是通过所述连接件的抵靠部抵靠于所述安装架的所述安装壁或所述调节垫块的抵靠面来实现的。

Description

一种能够加长调节范围的固定机构 技术领域
本实用新型涉及机械结构安装领域，具体涉及一种能够加长调节范围的固定机构。
背景技术
安装马桶的隐藏式水箱的过程中，需要将用于安装水箱的安装架固定于安装墙面上。现有技术中，安装架的固定方式是在墙面上固定一固定架，将连接件固定于安装架上，同时连接件伸出安装架并连接于固定架上。但因墙面抵触的限制，连接件的长度会被限制，虽然能够通过调节连接件与固定件的连接位置来调节安装架与墙面之间的距离，但该调节范围终是有限，若想要再增大，只能更换更长连接杆。同理，采用较长的连接杆进行连接的情况下，安装架与墙面之间想要调节更小的间距时，也只能更换更短的连接杆。反复拆卸和装配的操作繁琐，且一个连接结构需要同时配备多根不同长度的连接杆，增加成本。
实用新型内容
为此，本实用新型提供一种能够加长调节范围的固定机构，能够在配装同一连接件的情况更有效的增大安装架与墙面之间距离。
为实现上述目的，本实用新型提供的技术方案如下：
一种能够加长调节范围的固定机构，包括安装架、用于固定至墙面的固定架以及固定连接安装架和固定架的连接组件，所述安装架具有容置腔以及所述安装架的其中一个安装壁开设有连通至所述容置腔的侧向开口，所述固定组件包括连接件和调节垫块，其中：
所述连接件具有一连接杆部和设置于连接杆部上的抵靠部，其中所述抵靠部的最大外径大于所述连接杆部的外径；
所述调节垫块能够可拆卸的装配于安装架的容置腔，定义所述调节垫块背离所述侧向开口的一端为第一端，朝向所述侧向开口的一端为第二端，所述调节垫块在第一端或所述第一端和第二端之间设置有用于与所述抵靠部抵靠配合的抵靠面，以及所述调节垫块具有一仅能供所述连接杆部而不能供所述的抵靠部穿过通孔，所述抵靠面为至少一个；
所述连接件的抵靠部位于容置腔内，连接杆部经侧向开口伸出以安装所述固定架，所述安装架与固定架的安装间隔的调节是通过所述连接件的抵靠部抵靠于所述安装架的所述安装壁或所述调节垫块的其中一抵靠面来实现的。
进一步优选的，所述抵靠面是多个，分别处于所述调节垫块在所述第一端和第二端之间的不同位置。
进一步优选的，所述连接件的连接杆部与固定架的连接位置可调。
进一步优选的，所述连接件为螺栓，所述螺栓的螺杆即为所述连接杆部，所述螺栓的螺帽即为所述抵靠部；所述固定架上设有螺孔，所述螺栓的螺杆螺接固定于固定架上。
进一步优选的，还包括螺母，所述螺母螺接于螺栓位于安装架外侧的螺杆段并抵触于安装架的安装壁上。
进一步优选的，定义安装架开设有侧向开口的安装壁为第一安装壁，与该第一安装壁相对设置的安装壁为第二安装壁，所述第二安装壁上开设有与第一安装壁的侧向开口相对应的操作开口。
进一步优选的，所述安装架在容置腔的上方开设有安装开口，所述侧向开 口还向上延伸至贯通所述安装开口。
进一步优选的，所述安装架的安装壁上开设有供调节垫块穿设的安装窗口，所述安装窗口与所述侧向开口相连通。
进一步优选的，所述调节垫块的第一端的端面凹陷设有为第一凹槽，所述通孔的开口形成于第一凹槽的槽底，第一凹槽的槽底为所述抵靠面。
进一步优选的，所述调节垫块的第二端的端面凹陷设有为第二凹槽，所述通孔的开口形成于第二凹槽的槽底。
通过本实用新型提供的技术方案，具有如下有益效果：
增加调节垫块的结构，连接件的连接杆部具有穿设于调节垫块内的隐藏段，在需要加长安装架与墙面之间距离时，拆除调节垫块，使连接件在原伸出安装架的长度基础上增加了隐藏段的长度，使单根较长的连接件也能够同时满足安装架与墙面之间短间距和长间距的装配，同时更有效的增大安装架与墙面之间距离。节约产品成本，轻松切换长度，提升安装效率。
附图说明
图1所示为实施例一中能够加长调节范围的固定机构的结构示意图；
图2所示为实施例一中能够加长调节范围的固定机构的部分结构的分解示意图；
图3(A)所示为实施例一中能够加长调节范围的固定机构在第一连接状态下的竖直方向的剖视图；
图3(B)所示为实施例一中能够加长调节范围的固定机构在第一连接状态下的水平方向的剖视图；
图4所示为实施例一中能够加长调节范围的固定机构在第二连接状态下的 结构示意图；
图5(A)所示为实施例一中调节垫块在水平方向的剖视图；
图5(B)所示为实施例一中调节垫块在竖直方向的剖视图；
图6所示为实施例二中能够加长调节范围的固定机构的结构示意图；
图7所示为实施例二中能够加长调节范围的固定机构的部分结构的分解示意图；
图8所示为实施例二中能够加长调节范围的固定机构在第一连接状态下的结构示意图；
图9所示为实施例二中能够加长调节范围的固定机构在第二连接状态下的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为进一步说明各实施例，本实用新型提供有附图。这些附图为本实用新型揭露内容的一部分，其主要用以说明实施例，并可配合说明书的相关描述来解释实施例的运作原理。配合参考这些内容，本领域普通技术人员应能理解其他可能的实施方式以及本实用新型的优点。图中的组件并未按比例绘制，而类似的组件符号通常用来表示类似的组件。
现结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型进一步说明。
实施例一
参照图1、图2、图3(A)、图3(B)、图4、图5(A)以及图5(B)所示，本实施例提供的一种能够加长调节范围的固定机构，包括安装架10、用于固定至墙面的固定架20以及固定连接安装架10和固定架20的连接组件，本具 体实施例中，安装架10用于安装马桶的隐藏式水箱，固定架20则固定于墙面上。
具体的，本实施例中，所述安装架10是由二个方形中空立柱管和连接于二个立柱管之间的多个横管构成，立柱管的方形中空内腔为容置腔101；所述安装架10的其中一个安装壁开设有连通至所述容置腔101的侧向开口11。
所述固定组件包括连接件32和调节垫块31，所述连接件32具有一连接杆部321和设置于连接杆部321上的抵靠部322，其中所述抵靠部322的最大外径大于所述连接杆部321的外径。本具体实施例中，所述连接件32为为螺栓，所述螺栓的螺杆即为所述连接杆部321，所述螺栓的螺帽即为所述抵靠部322。
所述调节垫块31能够可拆卸的装配于安装架10的容置腔101，定义所述调节垫块31背离所述侧向开口11的一端为第一端3111，朝向所述侧向开口11的一端为第二端3112，所述调节垫块31开设有仅能供所述连接杆部321而不能供所述的抵靠部322穿过通孔311，所述通孔311贯穿调节垫块31的第一端3111和第二端3112，并对应所述侧向开口11。
所述调节垫块31在所述第一端3111和第二端3112之间设置有用于与所述抵靠部322抵靠配合的抵靠面。具体的，本实施例中，所述调节垫块31的第一端3111的端面凹陷设有为第一凹槽3121，所述通孔311的开口形成于第一凹槽3121的槽底，第一凹槽3121的槽底为所述抵靠面，本具体实施例中，所述抵靠面只有一个。
所述连接件32的抵靠部322位于容置腔101内，连接杆部321经侧向开口11伸出以安装所述固定架20。具体的，所述螺栓的螺帽位于容置腔101内，其螺杆经侧向开口11伸出以安装所述固定架20。
所述安装架10与固定架20的安装间隔(也即安装架10与墙面之间的距离)的调节是通过所述连接件32的抵靠部322抵靠于所述安装架10的所述安装壁或所述调节垫块31的抵靠面来实现的。具体的，如图3(A)和图3(B)所示，所述连接件32的抵靠部322(即螺栓的螺帽)抵靠于所述调节垫块31的抵靠面上，定义该连接状态为第一连接状态。如图4所示，所述连接件32的抵靠部322(即螺栓的螺帽)抵靠于所述安装架10的所述安装壁上，定义该连接状态为第二连接状态。
如图3所示，处于第一连接状态时，所述连接件32的连接杆部321穿设于调节垫块31的通孔311内，所述抵靠部322抵触于调节垫块31的抵靠面上，所述连接杆部321经安装架10的侧向开口11穿出并连接于固定架20上。该状态下，连接件32的连接杆部321具有穿设于调节垫块31内的隐藏段和外露于安装架10的连接段。
如图4所示，处于第二连接状态时，所述连接件32脱离调节垫块31，其抵靠部322抵触于安装架10的安装壁上，所述连接杆部321穿出安装架10的侧向开口11并固定连接于固定架20上。该状态下，能够在原本第一连接状态的基础上一次性增加隐藏段的范围。
本实施方案提供的结构，连接件32的连接杆部321具有穿设于调节垫块31内的隐藏段，在需要加长安装架10与墙面之间距离时，拆除调节垫块31，使连接件32在原伸出安装架10的长度基础上增加了隐藏段的长度，使单根较长的连接件32也能够同时满足安装架10与墙面之间短间距和长间距的装配，同时更有效的增大安装架10与墙面之间距离。节约产品成本，轻松切换长度，提升安装效率。
具体的，本实施例中，所述通孔311除了轴向的两端具有开口之外，在径 向方向上还延伸至调节垫块31的下表面形成缺口，如此设置，在进行切换操作时，不需要先将连接杆部321整体抽出，如将图3(A)和图3(B)所示的第一连接状态和如图4所示的第二连接状态进行切换的具体操作方式为：由第一连接状态切换至第二连接状态时，直接解除连接件32与调节垫块31的连接，使抵靠部322不抵触于调节垫块31上，即在图3(A)的基础上将连接件32向左移动一段距离，如此，调节垫块31可以直接向上取出，取出时调节垫块31的下表面形成的缺口起到让位的作用；然后旋紧连接件32，使抵靠部322抵触于安装架10的安装壁上，最后再将调节垫块31插入容置腔101内，即得到如图4所示的第二连接状态。相反的，需要再切换回第一连接状态，先取出调节垫块31，将连接件32在图4的基础上向左移动一段距离，以容许调节垫块31放入，再将调节垫块31插入容置腔101内，过程中，连接杆部321经调节垫块31的下表面的缺口进入通孔311，然后再调整连接件32，使抵靠部322抵触于调节垫块31上即可。无需将连接件32完全拆除，操作简便。当然的，在其它实施例中，通孔311也可以只是具有两端开口的孔结构。
作为本实施例中的一种更优选的方案，本实施例中，所述连接件32的连接杆部321与固定架20的连接位置是可调的。使得通过调整连接杆部321与固定架20之间的连接位置，也能够调整安装架10与墙面的距离。
具体的，所述固定架20上设置有用于连接所述连接杆部321的连接部221，连接部221上开设螺孔222，作为连接杆部321的螺杆螺接于连接部221上的螺孔222内，采用螺接结构，通过二者之间的相对旋转(如旋转螺栓)即可轻松调节连接杆部321与固定架20的连接位置。当然的，在其他实施例中，也可以采用其他类型的连接配合方式来实现，如多段卡接的方式，即在连接件32的连接杆部321上沿其长度方向设置多个卡接头(未示出)，并通过不同位置的卡接 头与固定架20实现固定卡接等。
如图3(A)中，连接件32的连接杆部321穿设于调节垫块31内的隐藏段的长度a为25mm，外露于安装架10的连接段的长度b为90mm；而固定架20的贴设于墙面的本体厚度d为5mm，固定架20上的所述连接部221所伸出的最大距离c为45mm，安装架10与墙面的最小距离(当连接件32抵触于固定架20上时)即为90mm+5mm＝95mm；连接件32与固定架20之间可调节距离为0-45mm的范围，因此可得出，该状态下，安装架10与墙面之间的距离可在95mm-140mm之间范围进行调节，该140mm的范围为安装架10与墙面的最小距离95mm加上最大调节距离45mm得来。
若需要再加长安装架10与墙面之间的距离，则可切换至图4中的第二连接状态，该状态下，所述连接件32脱离调节垫块31，其抵靠部322抵触于安装架10的安装壁上，安装架10与墙面之间的距离能够在第一连接状态时的调节范围内一次性增加隐藏段的25mm的范围，即在该状态下，安装架10与墙面之间的距离可在120mm-165mm之间范围进行调节。能够有效加长在单根连接件32情况下安装架10与墙面之间的调节范围，无需配备多根不同长度的连接件32进行切换，节约产品成本，轻松切换长度，提升安装效率。
再具体的，为方便旋转螺栓的操作，本实施例中，定义安装架10开设有侧向开口11的安装壁为第一安装壁，图3(A)中安装架10的右侧壁，与该第一安装壁相对的安装壁为第二安装壁，图3(A)中安装架10的左侧壁，所述第二安装壁上开设有与第一安装壁的侧向开口11相对应(也是与调节垫块31的通孔311相对应)的操作开口12。螺丝刀可在操作开口12处插入进而与螺栓的螺帽相配合，进行旋转螺栓，操作更简便。当然的，在其他实施例中，也可以无需设置操作开口12的结构进行操作螺栓动作，如将固定架20的连接部221设 置成可旋转的，通过连接部221的旋转进行调节与螺栓的配合等。
再具体的，还包括螺母33，所述螺母33螺接于螺栓位于安装架10外侧的螺杆段并抵触于安装架10的安装壁(即上述的第一安装壁)上。通过螺栓的螺帽和螺母33的夹持共同固定所述螺栓，结构简单，便于实现。同样的，需要拆装螺栓时，需要相应的操作螺母，如需要将螺栓取出时，在取出前需要旋出螺母，此为公知常识，在此不在重复描述。当然的，在其他实施例中，也可以采用其他结构进行固定螺栓。
本实施例中，所述安装架10在容置腔101的上方开设有安装开口(未标示出)，所述侧向开口11还向上延伸至贯通所述安装开口。如此设置，只要将装配状态的调节垫块31和连接件32整体的上移取出或下移放入即可，结构简单，操作简便，从而便上述连接组件的装卸操作。
具体的，本实施例中，安装架10的容置腔101为方形腔体，所述调节垫块31的外形为一立方块，以配合方形管件的方形容置腔的装配。所述调节垫块31的第一端3111的端面凹陷设置的第一凹槽3121，能够使连接件32的抵靠部322容置于第一凹槽3121内而不凸出于调节垫块31的第一端3111的端面，使调节垫块31能够完全配合于容置腔101内。
由此可见，作为本实施例的一种应用场合，该结构可以被适用于开设在安装架10的顶部位置。这种情况下，本实施例的上述调节垫块31既可以作为用于调节螺栓外露长度的部件使用，使之具有安装功能上的优点，还可以作为用于堵塞安装架10的管架的堵头的部件使用，使之兼具有封堵保护功能及外观美观的优点。
进一步优选的，本实施例中，所述调节垫块31的第二端3112的端面凹陷设有为第二凹槽3122，所述通孔311的开口形成于第二凹槽的3122槽底。该第 二凹槽3122的设置优点在于：处于第二连接状态下，第二凹槽3122可以让位连接件32的抵靠部322，如此，调节垫块31在第二连接状态下也能够放置于容置腔101内，实现调节垫块的存放以及作为堵头的保护作用，如图4所示。待后续切换回第一连接状态时进行使用。当然的，在其他实施例中，调节垫块31的结构不局限于此。
进一步的，本实施例中，所述固定架20呈L型结构，包括第一连接板21和与该第一连接板21相垂直的第二连接板22，所述第一连接板21上开设有用于连接墙面的装配孔211，并通过该装配孔211与固定件(未示出)的配合实现固定于墙面上。所述连接件32的连接杆部连接于第二连接板上，即上述设有螺孔222的连接部221设置于第二连接板22上，结构简单。当然的，在其他实施例中，固定架20的结构不局限于此。
实施例二
参照图6至图9所示，本实施例提供的另一种能够加长调节范围的固定机构的实施例，与上述实施例一的结构不同的是：该实施例的固定机构通常较为适用在安装架的非上下端开口的位置，为安装架10的中间位置。
本实施例中，所述侧向开口11开设于安装架10的立柱管的中部位置，开设侧向开口11的安装壁上还开设有供调节垫块31穿设的安装窗口13，所述安装窗口13与所述侧向开口11相连通。
所述调节垫块31为一圆柱形套垫，本实施例的连接件32仍为螺栓，所述连接件32的连接杆部321(即螺栓的螺杆)直接穿设于调节垫块31的通孔311内，其抵靠部322(即螺栓的螺帽)直接抵靠于调节垫块31的第一端的端面。即调节垫块31的抵靠面即为调节垫块31的第一端的端面，且只有一个抵靠面。
同样的，本实施例仍采用螺母33螺接于螺栓位于安装架10外侧的螺杆段并抵触于安装架10的安装壁，实现固接。
该种结构的设置，由图8所示的第一连接状态切换至图9的第二连接状态时，先解除连接件32的连接杆部321与固定架20的连接，旋出螺母；整体移动连接组件，使调节垫块31对应安装窗口13，然后再经安装窗口13取出进行实施连接件32与调节垫块31的分离操作；然后再将连接件32的抵靠部322对准安装窗口13插入，再移动至侧向开口11的位置，使抵靠部322抵靠于连接壁上，连接杆部321经侧向开口11伸出以依次连接螺母和固定架20，形成图9的第二连接状态。反之，由图9的第二连接状态切换至图8所示的第一连接状态时，同样的先依次接触连接杆部321与固定架20的连接以及连接杆部321与螺母33的连接，移动连接件32使抵靠部322对准安装窗口13取出；然后将连接件32的连接杆部321穿入调节垫块31的通孔311内，其抵靠部322抵靠于调节垫块31的抵靠面；然后经安装窗口13插入，使调节垫块31放置于容置腔101内，再移动至侧向开口11的位置，使调节垫块31的第二端抵触于安装壁上，连接杆部321经侧向开口11伸出以依次连接螺母和固定架20，形成图8的第一连接状态。
作为进一步优选的，本实施例中，所述安装窗口13位于侧向开口11的上方位置，拆卸取出时，需要人为的施加外力向上提，才能将连接组件对准上方的安装窗口13，进而取出；不易脱位。
上述实施例一和实施例二所公开的结构中，连接件32的连接杆部321与固定架20的连接位置可调的，在其他实施例中，也可以是固定不可调的。
上述实施例一和实施例二所公开的结构中，所述调节垫块31的抵触面只有一个，且连接件32均采用螺栓替代。当然的，在其他实施例中，不局限于此。 也可以是，连接件32的连接杆部321和抵靠部322是可拆分的，如连接杆部321为一直杆段，连接杆部321上开设有在其径向方向延伸的销孔，抵靠部322为插销件；而调节垫块31自第一端3111至第二端3112开设有多个连通所述通孔311并与通孔311相垂直的插孔，连接杆部321可活动的穿设于调节垫块31的通孔311内，且移动至不同位置时，连接杆部321上的销孔可对应不同位置的插孔，然后再将插销件插入相对应的插孔和销孔内实现连接杆部321的固定。如此设置，连接杆部321隐藏于调节垫块31内的隐藏段的长度是可改变的，实现更多段的调整，该结构中，多个插孔的壁面即为调节垫块31的多个抵靠面。
尽管结合优选实施方案具体展示和介绍了本实用新型，但所属领域的技术人员应该明白，在不脱离所附权利要求书所限定的本实用新型的精神和范围内，在形式上和细节上可以对本实用新型做出各种变化，均为本实用新型的保护范围。

Claims (5)

  1. 一种能够加长调节范围的固定机构，包括安装架、用于固定至墙面的固定架以及固定连接安装架和固定架的连接组件，其特征在于：所述安装架具有容置腔以及所述安装架的其中一个安装壁开设有连通至所述容置腔的侧向开口，所述固定组件包括连接件和调节垫块，其中：
    所述连接件具有一连接杆部和设置于连接杆部上的抵靠部，其中所述抵靠部的最大外径大于所述连接杆部的外径；
    所述调节垫块能够可拆卸的装配于安装架的容置腔，定义所述调节垫块背离所述侧向开口的一端为第一端，朝向所述侧向开口的一端为第二端，所述调节垫块在第一端或所述第一端和第二端之间设置有用于与所述抵靠部抵靠配合的抵靠面，以及所述调节垫块具有一仅能供所述连接杆部而不能供所述的抵靠部穿过通孔，所述抵靠面为至少一个；
    所述连接件的抵靠部位于容置腔内，连接杆部经侧向开口伸出以安装所述固定架，所述安装架与固定架的安装间隔的调节是通过所述连接件的抵靠部抵靠于所述安装架的所述安装壁或所述调节垫块的其中一抵靠面来实现的。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的能够加长调节范围的固定机构，其特征在于：所述抵靠面是多个，分别处于所述调节垫块在所述第一端和第二端之间的不同位置。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的能够加长调节范围的固定机构，其特征在于：所述连接件的连接杆部与固定架的连接位置可调。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的能够加长调节范围的固定机构，其特征在于：所述连接件为螺栓，所述螺栓的螺杆即为所述连接杆部，所述螺栓的螺帽即为所述抵靠部；所述固定架上设有螺孔，所述螺栓的螺杆螺接固定于固定架上。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的能够加长调节范围的固定机构，其特征在于：还包括螺母，所述螺母螺接于螺栓位于安装架外侧的螺杆段并抵触于安装架的安装壁上。
PCT/CN2021/074983 2021-01-20 2021-02-03 一种能够加长调节范围的固定机构 WO2022155996A1 (zh)

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