WO2022151293A1 - 通信方法及装置 - Google Patents

通信方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022151293A1
WO2022151293A1 PCT/CN2021/071951 CN2021071951W WO2022151293A1 WO 2022151293 A1 WO2022151293 A1 WO 2022151293A1 CN 2021071951 W CN2021071951 W CN 2021071951W WO 2022151293 A1 WO2022151293 A1 WO 2022151293A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
hop
time unit
time
data blocks
start time
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PCT/CN2021/071951
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
花梦
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华为技术有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2021/071951 priority Critical patent/WO2022151293A1/zh
Publication of WO2022151293A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022151293A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/69—Spread spectrum techniques
    • H04B1/713—Spread spectrum techniques using frequency hopping
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of communication, and in particular, to a communication method and device.
  • one of the research directions of uplink coverage enhancement is to improve the quality of channel estimation, so as to improve the uplink transmission quality of terminal equipment at the cell edge.
  • the channel estimation result obtained based on the demodulation reference signal (DM-RS) of a single uplink channel is usually difficult to meet the quality requirements of uplink transmission. Therefore, in order to improve the quality of channel estimation, it may be considered to perform channel estimation for a longer time in the time domain, such as joint channel estimation for multiple uplink transmissions.
  • joint channel estimation in the time domain cannot be performed based on the multiple uplink transmissions.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a communication method and apparatus, which can solve the problem that joint channel estimation in the time domain cannot be performed in multiple uplink transmissions, thereby improving the quality of channel estimation in uplink transmissions.
  • a communication method includes: receiving a frequency hopping parameter N.
  • the frequency hopping parameter N is used to indicate the number of time units included in one hop, and N is a positive integer greater than 1.
  • the end time unit of one hop is determined.
  • the data block can be sent on at least one time unit that can be used to send the data block.
  • the above-mentioned frequency hopping parameter N may be indicated by high-level signaling, media access control-control element (MAC-CE) or downlink control information (downlink control information, DCI), or may be indicated by the above-mentioned Several signaling joint indications.
  • MAC-CE media access control-control element
  • DCI downlink control information
  • the time unit may be one of the following: one or more time slots (slots), one or more symbols (symbols), one or more subframes (subframes), one or more radio frames (frames), etc. This is not specifically limited.
  • the start time unit of the one-hop can be divided into two types: for the first hop, the start time unit of the one-hop can be indicated by the network side, the first time unit of the resource used for uplink transmission, or the first time unit of the resource used for uplink transmission.
  • the time unit can be any time unit after the end time unit of the previous hop that can be used to send data blocks, such as the first time unit that can be used to send data blocks after the end time unit of the previous hop , or the first time unit after the end time unit of the previous hop.
  • the above-mentioned data block may be a transmission block (transmission block), a code block (code block, CB), a data packet, etc., which is not specifically limited in this application.
  • the above-mentioned data block may be uplink control information (uplink control information), etc., which is not specifically limited in this application.
  • the end time unit of the hop can be determined in combination with the start time unit of the hop, and the one hop can be used for transmission.
  • at least one time unit of the data block so that the data block is sent on the at least one time unit that can be used to send the data block.
  • the above-mentioned at least one time unit that can be used to send data blocks belongs to the same hop and has the same frequency domain resources. Therefore, joint channel estimation can be performed based on at least one time unit that can be used to send data blocks in the one hop, so as to Improve the quality of channel estimation and uplink coverage, thereby improving the reliability of uplink transmission.
  • the actual number of repetitions used for channel estimation can also be flexibly adjusted according to the specific conditions of the time unit that can be used to transmit data blocks, so as to flexibly implement channel estimation and at the same time, obtain better frequency-domain diversity gains.
  • the ending time unit of one hop may be: the Nth time unit starting from the starting time unit of one hop. In this way, the operation can be simplified to further improve the uplink transmission efficiency.
  • the end time unit of one hop may be: the Nth time unit from the start time unit of one hop that can be used for sending data blocks.
  • the time domain offset between different time units that can be used to transmit data blocks in one hop can be made smaller, the frequency domain diversity gain of joint channel estimation can be improved, and the reliability of uplink data transmission can be further improved.
  • the end time unit of one hop may be: the Nth time unit that can be used for sending data blocks.
  • the end time unit of one hop can be is: the Mth time unit.
  • M is a positive integer greater than or equal to N.
  • the end time unit of one hop may be: the Nth time unit from the start time unit of one hop that can be used for sending the data block.
  • the end time unit of one hop may be: send The last time unit that can be used to transmit a data block before the moment when the phase discontinuity occurs.
  • the number of time units that can be used to send data blocks is greater than or equal to N+S1.
  • the end time unit of one hop is: the Nth time unit from the start time unit of one hop that can be used for sending data blocks.
  • the end time unit of one hop can be : The last time unit that can be used to send a data block before the moment when the transmission phase is discontinuous.
  • S1 is a positive integer less than N.
  • the time unit where the first sending phase discontinuity occurs can send a data block, and the data block is sent before the first sending phase discontinuity moment, then the first sending phase discontinuity occurs.
  • the time unit where the moment is located may be: the last time unit that can be used to transmit the data block before the moment when the transmission phase is discontinuous.
  • the end time unit of one hop may be: the Nth time unit from the start time unit of one hop that can be used for sending data blocks.
  • the ending unit of one hop can be: not available The last time unit that can be used to send a data block before the time unit in which the data block is sent.
  • the end time unit of one hop may be: the Nth time unit from the start time unit of one hop that can be used for sending data blocks. In this way, better frequency-domain diversity gains can be obtained, thereby improving the performance of uplink transmission.
  • the end of a hop The time unit may be: the last time unit that can be used to send the data block before the time unit that cannot be used to send the data block.
  • S1 is a positive integer less than N.
  • the data block is sent, which may include: : If the number of time units used to send data blocks between the start time of the start time unit of one hop and the end time of the end time unit of one hop is less than T1, the next time unit after the one hop and the end time unit of one hop In one hop, the data block can be sent using the first frequency domain resource. In this way, a relatively isolated time unit that can be used to send data blocks can also use the same frequency domain resources as other time units that can be used to send data blocks, thereby further improving the quality of channel estimation and further improving uplink transmission. performance.
  • the first frequency domain resource can be used in one hop
  • the data block is sent, and the next hop after the end time unit of one hop may use the second frequency domain resource to send the data block.
  • the first frequency domain resource and the second frequency domain resource are different, and T1 is a positive integer less than N. In this way, better frequency-domain diversity gains can also be obtained, thereby improving the performance of uplink transmission.
  • sending the data block may include: including one hop
  • the first frequency domain resource is used to transmit the signal data block in the consecutive P1 hops, and the data block is transmitted by the second frequency domain resource in the next hop after the consecutive P1 hops.
  • the first frequency domain resource and the second frequency domain resource are different, and P1 is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2.
  • a communication method includes: receiving a frequency hopping parameter N.
  • the frequency hopping parameter N is used to indicate the number of repetitions of data blocks included in each hop, and N is a positive integer greater than 1.
  • the end repetition of a hop is determined.
  • the data block is sent on at least one actual repetition between the start time of the start repetition of a hop and the end time of the end repetition.
  • the frequency hopping parameter N may be indicated by high-level signaling, media access control-control element (MAC-CE) or downlink control information (DCI), or it may be It is jointly indicated by the above-mentioned several kinds of signaling.
  • MAC-CE media access control-control element
  • DCI downlink control information
  • the initial repetition of the one-hop can be divided into two types: for the first hop, the initial repetition of the one-hop can be indicated by the network side, and is used for the first nominal repetition or actual repetition of uplink transmission. (actual repetition); for the frequency hopping operation after the first hop, the start repetition of the one hop can be the first actual repetition after the end repetition of the previous hop, or the first repetition after the end repetition of the previous hop Nominal repetitions.
  • the nominal repetition refers to all repetitions corresponding to the nominal repetition times indicated by the access network equipment to the terminal equipment.
  • Actual repetitions may refer to one or more repetitions of a nominal repetition divided by invalid symbols or slot boundaries, and may also refer to one or more repetitions of nominal repetitions that have not been cancelled due to divisions of invalid symbols or slot boundaries, and May refer to nominal repetitions that are not canceled transmission, ie, multiple consecutive symbols capable of transmitting a data block.
  • the above-mentioned data block may be a transmission block (transmission block), a code block (code block, CB), a data packet, etc., which is not specifically limited in this application.
  • the above-mentioned data block may be uplink control information (uplink control information), etc., which is not specifically limited in this application.
  • the end repetition of one hop can be determined in combination with the start repetition of one hop, and the one hop can be used to send data.
  • the above-mentioned actual repetitions belong to the same hop and have the same frequency domain resources. Therefore, joint channel estimation can be performed based on at least one actual repetition in the one hop, so as to improve the quality of channel estimation and the uplink coverage capability, so as to further improve the uplink transmission. efficiency.
  • the number of actual repetitions used for channel estimation can also be flexibly adjusted according to the actual repetition conditions, so as to flexibly implement channel estimation.
  • the ending repetition of a hop may be: the Nth nominal repetition starting from the starting repetition. In this way, the operation can be simplified to further improve the uplink transmission efficiency.
  • the ending repetition of one hop may be: the Nth actual repetition starting from the starting repetition of one hop.
  • the time-domain offset between the actual repetitions in one hop can be made smaller, the diversity gain of joint channel estimation can be improved, and the reliability of uplink data transmission can be further improved.
  • the end repetition of a hop can be: The Nth actual repetition from the start repetition of a hop.
  • the end repetition of one hop can be: before the time when the transmission phase is discontinuous The last actual repetition of .
  • the end repetition of a hop can be is: the Nth actual repetition from the start repetition of a hop. In this way, better frequency-domain diversity gains can be obtained, thereby improving the performance of uplink transmission.
  • the end repetition of one hop can be: the time when the transmission phase is discontinuous The last actual repeat before.
  • S2 is a positive integer less than N.
  • the end repetition of a hop can be: from the start of a hop The Nth actual repetition at which the repetition starts. Or, if the actual number of repetitions is less than N from the start time of the start repetition of a hop to the first invalid symbol, the end repetition of a hop is: the last actual repetition before the invalid symbol. In this way, when performing channel estimation, the actual number of repetitions using the same frequency domain resource can also be guaranteed as much as possible, so that the command of channel estimation can be further improved and the uplink coverage can be enhanced.
  • the end repetition of a hop can be: The Nth actual repetition to start with. In this way, better frequency-domain diversity gains can be obtained, thereby improving the performance of uplink transmission.
  • the end repetition of a hop can be: the last actual repetition before the invalid symbol.
  • S2 is a positive integer less than N.
  • sending a data block on at least one actual repetition between the start time of the start repetition of a hop and the end time of the end repetition of a hop may include: if the start time of the start repetition of a hop From the start time to the end time of the end repetition, if the actual number of repetitions is less than T2, the first hop and the next hop after the end repetition of one hop use the first frequency domain resource to send the data block.
  • the first frequency domain resource is used to send the data block in one hop, and the The next hop after the repetition ends, and the data block is sent using the second frequency domain resource.
  • the first frequency domain resource and the second frequency domain resource are different, and T2 is a positive integer less than N. In this way, better frequency domain diversity gain and uplink transmission performance can be obtained.
  • sending a data block may include: in a continuous P2 hop including a hop, The data block is sent using the first frequency domain resource, and at the next hop after consecutive P2 hops, the data block is sent using the second frequency domain resource.
  • the first frequency domain resource and the second frequency domain resource are different, and P2 is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2.
  • two actual repetitions obtained by dividing the time slot boundary are regarded as one actual repetition. Since the transmission phases of the two actual repetitions obtained by the time slot boundary division do not change, the two actual repetitions obtained by the time slot boundary division can be regarded as one actual repetition.
  • a communication device in a third aspect, includes: a processing module and a transceiver module.
  • the transceiver module is used to receive the frequency hopping parameter N; the frequency hopping parameter N is used to indicate the number of time units included in one hop, and N is a positive integer greater than 1.
  • the processing module is configured to determine the end time unit of one hop according to the start time unit of one hop and the frequency hopping parameter N.
  • the transceiver module is further configured to send data blocks in at least one time unit that can be used to send data blocks between the start time of the start time unit of a hop and the end time of the end time unit.
  • the ending time unit of one hop may be: the Nth time unit starting from the starting time unit of one hop.
  • the end time unit of one hop may be: the Nth time unit from the start time unit of one hop that can be used for sending data blocks.
  • the end time unit of one hop may be: the Nth time unit that can be used for sending data blocks.
  • the end time unit of one hop can be : The Mth time unit.
  • M is a positive integer greater than or equal to N.
  • the end time unit of one hop may be: the Nth time unit from the start time unit of one hop that can be used for sending the data block.
  • the end time unit of one hop can be : The last time unit that can be used to send a data block before the moment when the transmission phase is discontinuous.
  • the end time unit of one hop may be: the Nth time unit from the start time unit of one hop that can be used for sending data blocks.
  • the end time unit of one hop It can be: the last time unit that can be used for sending data blocks before the moment when the sending phase is discontinuous.
  • S1 is a positive integer less than N.
  • the end time unit of one hop may be: the Nth time unit from the start time unit of one hop that can be used for sending data blocks. Or, if the number of time units that can be used to send data blocks between the start time of the start time unit of one hop and the first time unit that cannot be used to send data blocks is less than N, then the end unit of one hop can be used to send data blocks. is: the last time unit that can be used to send data blocks before the time unit that cannot be used to send data blocks.
  • the end time unit of one hop may be: the Nth time unit from the start time unit of one hop that can be used for sending data blocks.
  • the number of time units that can be used to send data blocks is less than N+S1 between the start time of the start time unit of one hop and the first time unit that cannot be used to send data blocks, then the end of one hop
  • the time unit may be: the last time unit that can be used to send the data block before the time unit that cannot be used to send the data block.
  • S1 is a positive integer less than N.
  • the transceiver module can also be used to: if the number of time units that can be used to send data blocks between the start time of the start time unit of one hop and the end time of the end time unit is less than T1 , then the next hop after one hop and the end time unit of one hop uses the first frequency domain resource to send the data block.
  • the first frequency domain resource is used in one hop.
  • the data block is sent, and the next hop after the end time unit of one hop uses the second frequency domain resource to send the data block.
  • the first frequency domain resource and the second frequency domain resource are different, and T1 is a positive integer less than N.
  • the transceiver module may be further configured to: use the first frequency domain resource to send the data block in consecutive P1 hops including one hop, and use the second frequency domain resource to send the data block in the next hop after the consecutive P1 hops.
  • the first frequency domain resource and the second frequency domain resource are different, and P1 is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2.
  • the transceiver module described in the third aspect may also be set separately, for example, set as a receiving module and a sending module. Wherein, the receiving module is used to perform the receiving function, and the sending module is used to perform the sending function. This application does not specifically limit the implementation manner of the transceiver module.
  • the communication device of the third aspect may further include a storage module, where the storage module stores programs or instructions.
  • the processing module executes the program or the instruction
  • the communication apparatus described in the third aspect can execute the communication method described in the first aspect.
  • the processing module involved in the communication device may be implemented by a processor or a processor-related circuit component, and may be a processor or a processing unit;
  • the transceiver module may be implemented by a transceiver or a transceiver-related circuit component, and may be a transceiver or a transceiver unit.
  • a communication device in a fourth aspect, includes a transceiver module and a processing module.
  • the transceiver module is used for receiving the frequency hopping parameter N.
  • the frequency hopping parameter N is used to indicate the number of repetitions of data blocks included in each hop, and N is a positive integer greater than 1.
  • the processing module is configured to determine the end repetition of one hop according to the initial repetition of one hop and the frequency hopping parameter N.
  • the transceiver module is further configured to send a data block on at least one actual repetition between the start time of the start repetition of one hop and the end time of the end repetition.
  • the ending repetition of a hop may be: the Nth nominal repetition starting from the starting repetition.
  • the ending repetition of one hop may be: the Nth actual repetition starting from the starting repetition of one hop.
  • the end repetition of a hop can be: The Nth actual repetition from the start repetition of a hop.
  • the end repetition of one hop can be: before the time when the transmission phase is discontinuous The last actual repetition of .
  • the end repetition of a hop can be is: the Nth actual repetition from the start repetition of a hop.
  • the end repetition of one hop can be: the time when the transmission phase is discontinuous The last actual repeat before.
  • S2 is a positive integer less than N.
  • the end repetition of a hop can be: The Nth actual repetition to start with.
  • the end repetition of a hop may be: the last actual repetition before the invalid symbol.
  • the end repetition of a hop can be: The Nth actual repetition that starts with the starting repetition.
  • the end repetition of a hop may be: the last actual repetition before the invalid symbol.
  • S2 is a positive integer less than N.
  • the transceiver module can also be used to: if the actual number of repetitions is less than T1 between the start time of the start repetition of one hop and the end time of the end repetition The next hop after the repetition ends, and the data block is sent using the first frequency domain resource. Or, if the actual number of repetitions is greater than or equal to T2 between the start time of the start repetition of one hop and the end time of the end repetition of one hop, the first frequency domain resource is used to send the data block in one hop, and the The next hop after the repetition ends, and the data block is sent using the second frequency domain resource.
  • the first frequency domain resource and the second frequency domain resource are different, and T2 is a positive integer less than N.
  • the transceiver module can also be used to: in consecutive P2 hops including one hop, use the first frequency domain resource to send the data block, and in the next hop after the continuous P2 hop, use the second frequency domain resource to send the data block.
  • the first frequency domain resource and the second frequency domain resource are different, and P2 is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2.
  • two actual repetitions obtained by dividing the time slot boundary may be regarded as one actual repetition.
  • the transceiver module described in the fourth aspect may also be set separately, for example, set as a receiving module and a sending module. Wherein, the receiving module is used to perform the receiving function, and the sending module is used to perform the sending function. This application does not specifically limit the implementation manner of the transceiver module.
  • the communication device may further include a storage module, where the storage module stores programs or instructions.
  • the processing module executes the program or instruction
  • the communication apparatus described in the fourth aspect can execute the communication method described in the second aspect.
  • a communication device in a fifth aspect, includes a processor and a transceiver. Wherein, the transceiver is used for information exchange between the communication device and other communication devices.
  • the processor executes the program instructions to execute the communication method described in any one of the possible implementation manners of the first aspect and the second aspect above.
  • the communication apparatus described in the fifth aspect may further include a memory.
  • the memory stores programs or instructions.
  • the communication apparatus described in the fifth aspect can execute the communication method described in any one of the implementation manners of the first aspect and the second aspect.
  • a communication device comprising: a processor and a memory; the memory is used to store a computer program, and when the processor executes the computer program, the communication device executes the first aspect and the second aspect.
  • the communication apparatus described in the sixth aspect may further include a transceiver.
  • the transceiver may be a transceiver circuit or an interface circuit.
  • the transceiver can be used for the communication device described in the sixth aspect to communicate with other communication devices.
  • a computer-readable storage medium comprising: the computer-readable storage medium includes a computer program or instruction; when the computer program or instruction is run on a computer, the computer is made to execute the first aspect and the second aspect The communication method described in any one of the possible implementations.
  • a computer program product comprising a computer program or instructions, which, when the computer program or instructions are run on a computer, cause the computer to execute any one of the possible implementations described in the first aspect and the second aspect. communication method.
  • Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the nominal repetition of repetition type A
  • Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the actual repetition of repetition type A
  • Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the nominal repetition of repetition type B
  • Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the actual repetition of repetition type B
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a flow chart of interaction between an access network device and terminal device communication
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart 1 of a communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram 1 of an implementation scheme in the communication method shown in FIG. 7;
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram 2 of an implementation scheme in the communication method shown in FIG. 7;
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram 3 of an implementation scheme in the communication method shown in FIG. 7;
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram 4 of the implementation scheme in the communication method shown in FIG. 7;
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram 5 of the implementation scheme in the communication method shown in FIG. 7;
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram 6 of an implementation scheme in the communication method shown in FIG. 7;
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram 7 of an implementation scheme in the communication method shown in FIG. 7;
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram eight of the implementation scheme in the communication method shown in FIG. 7;
  • 16 is a schematic diagram 9 of an implementation scheme in the communication method shown in FIG. 7;
  • 17 is a schematic diagram of resource allocation when terminal devices are paired and used in the communication method provided by the embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 18 is a second schematic flowchart of a communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram 1 of an implementation solution in the communication method shown in FIG. 18;
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram 2 of an implementation scheme in the communication method shown in FIG. 18;
  • Fig. 21 is a schematic diagram 3 of an implementation scheme in the communication method shown in Fig. 18;
  • Fig. 22 is a schematic diagram 4 of the implementation scheme in the communication method shown in Fig. 18;
  • Fig. 23 is a schematic diagram 5 of the implementation scheme in the communication method shown in Fig. 18;
  • Fig. 24 is a schematic diagram 6 of the implementation scheme in the communication method shown in Fig. 18;
  • FIG. 25 is a schematic diagram 7 of an implementation scheme in the communication method shown in FIG. 18;
  • FIG. 26 is a schematic diagram eight of the implementation scheme in the communication method shown in FIG. 18;
  • FIG. 27 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 28 is a second schematic structural diagram of a communication apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the uplink channel may include a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) and a physical uplink data control channel (physical uplink control channel, PUCCH).
  • PUSCH physical uplink shared channel
  • PUCCH physical uplink data control channel
  • Multiple uplink transmissions may refer to multiple PUSCH transmissions or multiple PUCCH transmissions.
  • Multiple PUSCH transmissions can be PUSCH transmissions on multiple PUSCH transmission opportunities in one PUSCH transmission, or repeated transmissions of multiple PUSCHs in one PUSCH transmission, or multiple PUSCH transmissions, or multiple PUSCH transmissions.
  • the PUSCH transmission on the multiple PUSCH transmission opportunities in the PUSCH transmission may be repeated transmission of the multiple PUSCHs in the multiple PUSCH transmissions.
  • the above PUSCH may be replaced by PUCCH.
  • a PUSCH transmission can contain multiple repetitions, and each repetition transmits the same transport block (TB), which can improve the accuracy of signal transmission in the case of poor channel conditions .
  • PUSCH has two repetition types, repetition type A and repetition type B.
  • the K transmissions correspond to consecutive K time slots (slots) respectively, that is, a repetition of PUSCH is transmitted in each time slot, and in each time slot, the PUSCH repeats
  • the start symbol and duration are the same.
  • 4 PUSCH repetitions are transmitted in each of 4 time slots.
  • K PUSCH repetitions may be referred to as nominal repetitions (nominal repetitions); PUSCH repetitions that are not canceled transmission in K PUSCH repetitions may be referred to as actual repetitions (actual repetitions).
  • the repetition of the PUSCH in the second time slot among the four time slots is canceled, so the repetition of the PUSCH in the first, third, and fourth time slots may be referred to as actual repetition.
  • each transmission corresponds to L consecutive symbols, and the symbols corresponding to the K transmissions are consecutive, that is, the K transmissions correspond to K*L consecutive symbols.
  • the PUSCH repetitions transmitted for K times may be referred to as K nominal repetitions, and reference may be made to FIG. 3 for details.
  • a nominal repetition may include one or more actual repetitions, and each actual repetition includes a group of consecutive potential valid symbols in a time slot. That is, when a nominal repetition encounters a slot boundary or an invalid symbol, the nominal repetition can be divided into two actual repetitions. For details, please refer to Figure 4. When encountering an invalid symbol and a slot boundary, one Duplicates may be split into multiples.
  • a signal may be transmitted through a channel, and during the transmission, the signal may be distorted, or the signal may contain noise.
  • the technique/process of characterizing the channel is called channel estimation, and its purpose is to find out the characteristics of the channel through which the signal travels.
  • joint channel estimation can be done based on multiple repetitions of uplink transmission to improve the accuracy of channel estimation.
  • frequency hopping can be used to increase diversity gain.
  • frequency hopping is a frequency domain diversity method, which can transmit the same data on different frequency domain resources. Since the channel conditions in different frequency domains are different, in the whole spectrum range, there may be at least one frequency domain where the channel conditions are better, so that the data can be received correctly. Therefore, for multiple repeated uplink transmissions, the frequency hopping method can improve the diversity gain and improve the accuracy of data transmission.
  • frequency hopping transmission at least two frequency domain resources are used, and the frequency domain resources used by two consecutive hops in the time domain are different.
  • WiFi wireless fidelity
  • V2X vehicle-to-everything
  • D2D device-todevie
  • Communication systems Internet of Vehicles communication systems
  • 4th generation (4G) mobile communication systems such as long term evolution (LTE) systems
  • WiMAX worldwide interoperability for microwave access
  • 5th generation (5G) mobile communication systems such as new radio (NR) systems
  • 6G 6th generation
  • the network architecture and service scenarios described in the embodiments of the present application are for the purpose of illustrating the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application more clearly, and do not constitute a limitation on the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application.
  • the evolution of the architecture and the emergence of new business scenarios, the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application are also applicable to similar technical problems.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system to which the communication method provided by the embodiment of the present application is applied.
  • the communication system includes network equipment and terminal equipment.
  • the above-mentioned network device is a device located on the network side of the above-mentioned communication system and has a function of wireless transmission and reception, or a chip or a chip system that can be provided in the device.
  • the network devices include but are not limited to: access points (APs) in wireless fidelity (WiFi) systems, such as home gateways, routers, servers, switches, bridges, etc., evolved Node B (evolved Node B (eNB), Radio Network Controller (RNC), Node B (Node B, NB), Base Station Controller (BSC), Base Transceiver Station (BTS), Home Base station (for example, home evolved NodeB, or home Node B, HNB), baseband unit (BBU), wireless relay node, wireless backhaul node, transmission point (transmission and reception point, TRP or transmission point, TP) etc., it can also be 5G, such as a gNB in a new radio (NR) system, or a transmission point (TRP or TP), one
  • the above-mentioned terminal equipment is a terminal that is connected to the above-mentioned communication system and has a wireless transceiver function, or a chip or a chip system that can be provided in the terminal.
  • the terminal equipment may also be referred to as user equipment, access terminal, subscriber unit, subscriber station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication device, user agent, or user equipment.
  • the terminal device in the embodiment of the present application may be a mobile phone (mobile phone), a tablet computer (Pad), a computer with a wireless transceiver function, a virtual reality (virtual reality, VR) terminal device, an augmented reality (augmented reality, AR) terminal equipment, wireless terminals in industrial control, wireless terminals in self driving, wireless terminals in remote medical, wireless terminals in smart grid, transportation security ( Wireless terminals in transportation safety), wireless terminals in smart cities, wireless terminals in smart homes, vehicle-mounted terminals, RSUs with terminal functions, etc.
  • the terminal device of the present application may also be an on-board module, on-board module, on-board component, on-board chip or on-board unit built into the vehicle as one or more components or units.
  • the vehicle-mounted component, the vehicle-mounted chip or the vehicle-mounted unit can implement the communication method provided in this application.
  • the communication method provided by the embodiment of the present application may be applicable to the communication between the terminal device and the network device shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 5 is only a simplified schematic diagram for easy understanding, and the communication system may further include other network devices, and/or other terminal devices, which are not shown in FIG. 5 .
  • FIG. 6 shows a flow chart of the communication between an access network device and a terminal device.
  • This flow chart is a specific flow of the access network device instructing the terminal device to hop frequency.
  • the frequency hopping method may include the following steps (taking PUSCH as an example):
  • the access network device sends frequency hopping information to the terminal device, and the terminal device receives the frequency hopping information from the access network device.
  • the frequency hopping information includes a frequency hopping mode (frequency hopping) and a frequency offset (frequency hopping offset).
  • the frequency hopping manner can be divided into frequency hopping between time slots, frequency hopping within time slots, frequency hopping between repetitions, and the like.
  • the access network device sends the PUSCH frequency domain resource information to the terminal device, and the terminal device receives the PUSCH frequency domain resource information from the access network device.
  • the access network device indicates the location of the frequency domain resource of the current hop during uplink transmission, so as to determine the location of the frequency domain resource of the next hop in combination with the frequency offset in the frequency hopping information.
  • the terminal device determines the frequency domain resource position of each PUSCH according to the frequency hopping information and the PUSCH frequency domain resource.
  • the terminal device sends the PUSCH according to the frequency domain resource position of the PUSCH.
  • PUSCH is used as an example for description. If there is no special case, PUSCH may be replaced by PUCCH.
  • PUSCH repetition can be divided into repetition type A and repetition type B, and frequency hopping can be divided into frequency hopping between time slots and frequency hopping between repetitions, the embodiments of the present application can be divided into the following three scenarios for discussion.
  • Scenario 1 repetition type A + frequency hopping between time slots + joint channel estimation between time slots;
  • Scenario 2 repetition type B + frequency hopping between time slots + joint channel estimation between time slots;
  • Scenario 3 repetition type B + frequency hopping between repetitions + joint channel estimation between repetitions.
  • FIG. 7 is a first schematic flowchart of a communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication method can be applied to scenario 1 and scenario 2, and is applicable to the communication between the access network device and the terminal device shown in FIG. 1 .
  • the communication method includes the following steps:
  • the access network device sends the frequency hopping parameter N to the terminal device, and the terminal device receives the frequency hopping parameter N from the network device.
  • the frequency hopping parameter N is used to indicate the number of time units included in one hop, and N is a positive integer greater than 1. For example, when the time unit is a time slot, the frequency hopping parameter N is used to indicate that the N time slots do not change the frequency domain resource position.
  • the frequency hopping parameter N may be indicated by high-level signaling, media access control-control element (MAC-CE) or downlink control information (DCI), or it may be It is jointly indicated by the above-mentioned several kinds of signaling.
  • MAC-CE media access control-control element
  • DCI downlink control information
  • the terminal device determines the end time unit of one hop according to the start time unit of one hop and the frequency hopping parameter N.
  • the start time unit of the one hop can be divided into two types: for the first hop, the start time unit of the one hop can be indicated by the network side, the first time unit of the resource used for uplink transmission It can also be the first time unit that can be used to send data blocks after the start time of the resource used for uplink transmission indicated by the network side; for the frequency hopping operation after the first hop, such as the second hop , the third hop, the start time unit can be any time unit after the end time unit of the previous hop, and can be used to send data blocks, such as the first time unit after the end time unit of the previous hop can be used The time unit for sending the data block may also be the first time unit after the end time unit of the previous hop.
  • the above-mentioned data block may be a transmission block (transmission block, TB), a code block (code block, CB), a data packet, etc., which is not specifically limited in this application.
  • the above-mentioned data block may be uplink control information (uplink control information), etc., which is not specifically limited in this application.
  • the end time unit of a hop can be determined in any of the following ways (the time unit is used as a time slot for description below):
  • the ending time unit of one hop may be the Nth time unit starting from the starting time unit of one hop, where N is the frequency hopping parameter N received in step S401.
  • Starting from the starting time unit of one hop means: starting from the starting time of the starting time unit, and counting the time unit from 1.
  • the frequency hopping parameter N is equal to 4, that is, the frequency domain resource position (frequency hopping) is changed every 4 time units (time slots), so the end time unit of one hop is from The Nth time unit to count from the start time unit of a hop. In this way, the operation can be simplified to further improve the uplink transmission efficiency.
  • repetition type A since repetition type A transmits a repetition in a time slot, the repetition may not occupy all symbols of the whole time slot, and a block in FIG. 8 can represent a time slot. gap, and can also characterize a repetition of repetition type A.
  • repetition type B one or more repetitions may be transmitted in a slot, and the symbols between repetitions are consecutive, and a block in Figure 8 represents a slot.
  • Mode 2 Counting according to the time unit that can be used to send the data block.
  • the end time unit of one hop may be: the Nth time unit from the start time unit of one hop that can be used for sending data blocks. That is to say, the number of time units that can be used for sending data blocks in each hop is the frequency hopping parameter N.
  • N the frequency hopping parameter
  • repetition type A since repetition type A transmits a repetition in one time slot, the time unit that can be used to send a data block refers to the repetition that is actually sent, that is, the repetition that has not been canceled. .
  • the repetition in repetition type A will be canceled: any symbol in a repeated resource is a downlink symbol, or the time-frequency resource in the repetition overlaps with the canceled resource indicated by cancellation indication (CI) , or overlap with high-priority PUSCH/PUCCH.
  • a box represents a time slot
  • the unshaded box represents the time slot where the repetition actually sent is located
  • the shaded box represents the time slot where the repetition that is canceled is located.
  • a time unit that can be used to transmit a data block may refer to a time slot in which at least one orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, OFDM) symbol is actually transmitted.
  • OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
  • a box represents a time slot
  • an unshaded box represents a time slot in which at least one OFDM symbol is actually transmitted
  • a shaded box represents a time slot in which an OFDM symbol is not actually transmitted.
  • a hop determined according to the scheme 1, there may be the following situations: more time units in a hop are time units that cannot be used to send data blocks, and the total time unit of the one hop is The number may be much larger than the frequency hopping parameter N. In this case, a frequency domain resource may last for a long time, which is not conducive to obtaining the frequency domain diversity benefit of frequency hopping.
  • a threshold value M is set in the second solution: when the number of time units in one hop determined according to the first solution is less than or equal to the threshold value M, the end time unit of one hop is determined according to the first solution.
  • the number of time units in a hop determined according to scheme 1 is greater than M, it can be determined that the end time unit of a hop is: the Mth time unit starting from the start time unit of a hop. That is to say, from the start time of the start time unit of one hop to the end time of the Mth time unit, even if the number of time units that can be used to send data blocks is less than the frequency hopping parameter N, frequency hopping can still be performed. , so as to avoid a long time on a frequency domain resource, so as to improve the frequency domain diversity gain during channel estimation.
  • the frequency hopping parameter N is 4 and the threshold value M is 6; the number of time units that can be used to send data blocks in this hop is 3, and the total time unit The number is 6, and the threshold value M has been reached.
  • the ending time unit of the one hop is: the Mth time unit starting from the starting time unit of the one hop.
  • the end time unit of a hop can be is: the Nth time unit from the start time unit of one hop that can be used to send a data block.
  • the end time unit of one hop may be: send The last time unit that can be used to transmit a data block before the moment when the phase discontinuity occurs.
  • the analog domain signal is output, and then sent after being adjusted by the analog domain gain module.
  • the gain adjustment or switching of the gain module in the analog domain will cause the uplink transmit phase to jump, resulting in discontinuity of the transmit phase.
  • the adjustment of the uplink transmit power will cause the adjustment of the gain of the analog domain, and the switch of the uplink analog domain will cause the switch of the gain module of the analog domain. Therefore, the adjustment of the uplink transmission power or the switch of the uplink will cause the jump of the uplink transmission phase, thereby causing the transmission phase to be discontinuous.
  • the discontinuous transmission phase can refer to the following situations: after downlink time slots, after downlink symbols, after receiving downlink signals or channels, after uplink transmission phases are discontinuous, after uplink transmission power is different, or after sending other uplink channels or after the signal.
  • the upstream and downstream transmission phases will change. Specifically, if the terminal device does not perform downlink reception, but closes the analog domain, the uplink transmission phase will also change, that is, the transmission phase will be discontinuous. If the terminal equipment does not perform downlink reception and does not close the analog domain, the uplink transmission phase is continuous. For another example, when the uplink transmit power is different, the UE will adjust the radio frequency gain, and the uplink transmit phase before and after the gear adjustment will also be discontinuous.
  • the unshaded boxes represent the time slots that can be used to send data blocks, and the shaded boxes represent downlink time slots. gap.
  • the downlink time slot interrupts a repeated transmission. If the terminal equipment does not perform downlink reception in the downlink time slot, the uplink transmission phase of the terminal equipment can remain continuous; if the terminal equipment performs downlink reception in the downlink time slot, the uplink transmission phase of the terminal equipment may be discontinuous.
  • frequency hopping occurs at the moment when the uplink transmission phase of the terminal equipment is discontinuous, that is, the last time unit that can be used to send data blocks before the moment when the transmission phase is discontinuous is used as a hop end time unit.
  • the unshaded boxes represent the time slots that can be used to send data blocks, and the shaded parts represent downlink symbols. .
  • the downlink symbols and the repeated uplink symbols do not overlap, the downlink symbols will not interrupt the repeated transmission; if in the downlink symbols, the interrupting device performs downlink reception, the uplink transmission phase of the terminal equipment may be discontinuous.
  • frequency hopping occurs at the moment when the uplink transmission phase of the terminal device is discontinuous, that is, the last time unit that can be used for sending data blocks before the moment when the transmission phase is discontinuous is used as a hop end time unit.
  • the time unit at which the first transmission phase discontinuity occurs can transmit a data block, and the data block is sent before the first transmission phase discontinuity moment, the first transmission phase discontinuity occurs.
  • the time unit at which the moment is located may be the last time unit that can be used to transmit the data block before the moment when the transmission phase is discontinuous.
  • the end time unit is: the end time unit of one hop is: the Nth time unit from the start time unit of one hop that can be used for sending the data block.
  • the end time unit of one hop is: The last time unit that can be used to transmit a data block before the moment when the transmission phase is discontinuous.
  • S1 is a positive integer less than N.
  • determining the end time unit of a hop in the manner in the third solution may exist in the following situation: in a hop before the moment when the sending phase is discontinuous, the number of time units that can be used to send data blocks is relatively small , which may be much smaller than the frequency hopping parameter N. In this case, joint channel estimation may not be possible due to the small number of time units that can be used to transmit data blocks in one hop.
  • a threshold value S1 can be set: if from the end time of the Nth time unit that can be used to send data blocks from the start time unit of one hop to the time when the first transmission phase is discontinuous, The number of time units that can be used to send data blocks is greater than or equal to S1, then the end time unit of the one hop is still: the Nth time unit that can be used to send data blocks from the start time unit of one hop, In this way, better frequency-domain diversity gains can be obtained, thereby improving the performance of uplink transmission.
  • the time unit that can be used to send data blocks If the number of time units is greater than or equal to S1, the end time unit of this one hop is: the last time unit that can be used to send data blocks before the moment when the sending phase is discontinuous, that is, N+S1 can be used to send data blocks.
  • the time unit of the data block uses the same frequency domain resource to send the data block, so that the relatively isolated time unit that can be used to send the data block can use the same frequency domain resource with other time units that can be used to send the data block. It enables joint channel estimation in order to improve the quality of channel estimation.
  • the unshaded boxes represent the time slots that can be used to transmit data blocks, and there are The shaded box represents the time unit where the sending phase is discontinuous. From the start time unit of the first hop to the first time when the sending phase is discontinuous, the number of time units that can be used to send data blocks is greater than N+S1, that is, greater than 7, the end time unit of the first hop may be: the fourth time unit from the start time unit of the first hop that can be used for sending data blocks.
  • the start time unit of the second hop is the first time unit that can be used to send the data block after the end time unit of the first hop.
  • the number of time units that can be used to send data blocks is equal to S1, that is, equal to 3, which is less than N+S1 at this time, so the second
  • the end time unit of the hop may be: the last time unit that can be used to transmit the data block before the moment when the transmission phase is discontinuous.
  • the unshaded boxes represent the time slots that can be used to send data blocks
  • the shaded boxes represent the time unit where the transmission phase is discontinuous.
  • N+S1 that is, equal to 5, less than 7
  • the end time unit of the hop It can be: the last time unit that can be used for sending data blocks before the moment when the sending phase is discontinuous.
  • the The end time unit may be: the Nth time unit from the start time unit of one hop that can be used for sending the data block. Or, if the number of time units that can be used to send data blocks between the start time of the start time unit of one hop and the first time unit that cannot be used to send data blocks is less than N, then the end unit of one hop is : The last time unit that can be used to send data blocks before the time unit that cannot be used to send data blocks. In this way, when performing channel estimation, the number of time units that can be used to transmit data blocks using the same frequency domain resource can also be guaranteed as much as possible, thereby further improving the quality of channel estimation and the uplink coverage capability.
  • time unit that cannot be used to transmit data blocks refers to time units other than time slots that can be used to transmit data blocks, such as time units that repeatedly interrupt transmission or time units that transmit phase discontinuities.
  • the shaded blocks in FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 can be used to represent time units that cannot be used to send data blocks.
  • the specific implementation is similar to solution 3 in step S702, which will not be repeated here.
  • a The end time unit of a hop may be: the Nth time unit from the start time unit of a hop that can be used to send a data block. In this way, better frequency-domain diversity gains can be obtained, thereby improving the performance of uplink transmission.
  • the end of a hop The time unit may be: the last time unit that can be used to send the data block before the time unit that cannot be used to send the data block.
  • S1 is a positive integer less than N.
  • the end time unit of one hop can also be: any time unit in the continuous time unit that cannot be used for sending data blocks, such as the last time unit, or the continuous time unit that cannot be used for sending after the discontinuous sending phase occurs Any time unit within the time unit of the data block.
  • step S702 the end time unit of one hop is determined, and the time unit that can be used to send the data block between the start time of the start time unit of one hop and the end time of the end time unit can also be determined, If there is at least one time unit that can be used to send the data block in the one hop, the following step S703 is performed.
  • the time between the start time of the start time unit of a hop and the end time of the end time unit can be used to send the data block.
  • the first frequency domain resource can be used to send data blocks; on at least one time unit that can be used to send data blocks in the next hop after the end time unit of one hop, the second frequency can be used. Domain resources send data blocks.
  • the first frequency domain resource and the second frequency domain resource are different. Therefore, the end time of the end time unit of one hop in the above step S402 can be determined as the time when the frequency domain resources are actually changed.
  • a hop with fewer time units that can be used to transmit data blocks can use the same frequency domain resources as the next hop of the one hop, so that the joint channel estimation can be performed.
  • the number of time units is higher, thereby improving the quality of the joint channel estimation.
  • the end time of one hop and one hop uses the first frequency domain resource to send the data block.
  • a relatively isolated time unit that can be used to send data blocks can also use the same frequency domain resources as other time units that can be used to send data blocks, thereby further improving the quality of channel estimation and further improving uplink transmission. performance.
  • the first frequency domain resource is used to send data blocks in one hop, and the number of time units used to send data blocks in one hop is greater than or equal to T1.
  • the next hop after the end time unit of uses the second frequency domain resource to send the data block; wherein, the first frequency domain resource and the second frequency domain resource are different, and T1 is a positive integer less than N. In this way, better frequency-domain diversity gains can be obtained, thereby improving the performance of uplink transmission.
  • the unshaded boxes represent the time slots that can be used to send data blocks
  • the shaded boxes represent the time slots that cannot be used to send data blocks. time unit.
  • the number of time units that can be used to send data blocks in the first hop is equal to 1, that is, less than T1, so the second hop and the third hop after the end time unit of the second hop can all be used The same frequency domain resource is used to send the data block.
  • one hop and the next hop after the end time unit of one hop use the first frequency domain resource to send the data block, indicating that the end time of the end time unit of one hop does not actually change the frequency domain resource , but the frequency domain resources are actually changed at the end time of the end time unit of the next hop after the end time unit of one hop, so that the number of time units that can perform joint channel estimation can be increased, thereby improving the efficiency of joint channel estimation. quality.
  • both the second hop and the third hop can use the same frequency domain resource (eg, the first frequency domain resource) to send the data block.
  • a relatively isolated time unit that can be used to send data blocks can also use the same frequency domain resources as other time units that can be used to send data blocks, thereby further improving the quality of channel estimation and further improving uplink transmission. performance.
  • the thresholds M, S1, T1 and P1 in each implementation manner of the communication method shown in FIG. 7 may be indicated by higher layer signaling, MAC-CE or DCI, or may be indicated by the above Signaling joint indication.
  • the end time unit of the hop can be determined in combination with the start time unit of the hop, and the one hop can be used to send data.
  • at least one time unit of the block to transmit the data block on the at least one time unit that can be used to transmit the data block.
  • the above-mentioned at least one time unit that can be used to send data blocks belongs to the same hop and has the same frequency domain resources. Therefore, joint channel estimation can be performed based on at least one time unit that can be used to send data blocks in the one hop, so as to Improve the quality of channel estimation and uplink coverage, thereby improving the reliability of uplink transmission.
  • the actual number of repetitions used for channel estimation can also be flexibly adjusted according to the specific conditions of the time unit that can be used to transmit data blocks, so as to flexibly implement channel estimation and at the same time, obtain better frequency-domain diversity gains.
  • the following is a description of the uplink affected by CI in the communication method shown in FIG. 7 .
  • the uplink affected by CI is normally transmitted, because the indication of CI in different frequency domains of the same symbol may be different, that is, for different terminal equipment, the cancellation of CI indication may be different.
  • the time of frequency hopping should be consistent, that is to say, the start time unit and end time unit of a hop should be consistent.
  • the access network device may pair two terminal devices (such as the first terminal device and the second terminal device), that is, when the first terminal device uses the first frequency domain resources, The second terminal device uses the second frequency domain resource; when the first terminal device uses the second frequency domain resource, the second terminal device uses the first frequency domain resource.
  • two terminal devices such as the first terminal device and the second terminal device
  • the resources marked 1 and 2 in the figure overlap with the resources indicated by CI to cancel transmission
  • the resources marked 3 and 4 in the figure do not overlap with the resources indicated by CI to cancel transmission
  • mark 1 in the figure The resources of and 2 will be cancelled, and the resources marked 3 and 4 in the figure will be sent normally.
  • the frequency hopping resources of the first terminal device are adjusted because the resources marked 1 and 2 in the figure will be canceled transmission, the first terminal device and the second terminal device cannot be paired, and resource conflict is likely to occur.
  • FIG. 18 is a second schematic flowchart of a communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication method can be applied to the third scenario, and is suitable for the communication between the access network device and the terminal device shown in FIG. 1 .
  • the communication method includes the following steps:
  • the access network device sends the frequency hopping parameter N to the terminal device, and the terminal device receives the frequency hopping parameter N from the access network device.
  • the frequency hopping parameter N indicates the number of repetitions of data blocks included in each hop, and N is a positive integer greater than 1. That is, the frequency hopping parameter N is used to indicate the position where the frequency domain resources are not changed by N repetitions.
  • the frequency hopping parameter N may be indicated by high-level signaling, media access control-control element (MAC-CE) or downlink control information (DCI), or it may be It is jointly indicated by the above-mentioned several kinds of signaling.
  • MAC-CE media access control-control element
  • DCI downlink control information
  • the initial repetition of the one hop may be indicated by the network side and used for the first nominal repetition (nominal repetition) or actual repetition (actual repetition) of the uplink transmission; for For the frequency hopping operation after the first hop, the start repetition of the one hop may be the first actual repetition after the end repetition of the previous hop, or the first nominal repetition after the end repetition of the previous hop.
  • the nominal repetition refers to all repetitions corresponding to the nominal repetition times indicated by the access network equipment to the terminal equipment.
  • Actual repetitions may refer to one or more repetitions of a nominal repetition divided by invalid symbols or slot boundaries, and may also refer to one or more repetitions of nominal repetitions that have not been cancelled due to divisions of invalid symbols or slot boundaries, and May refer to nominal repetitions that are not canceled transmission, ie, multiple consecutive symbols capable of transmitting a data block.
  • the end repetition of one hop can be determined in the following manner:
  • Mode 1 Count according to nominal repetition.
  • the end repetition of one hop may be: the Nth nominal repetition starting from the beginning repetition of one hop, where N is the frequency hopping parameter N received in step S401.
  • Starting from the start repetition of one hop means: starting from the start time of the start repetition, and counting the repetitions from 1.
  • a block represents a repetition.
  • frequency hopping can be performed every 4 repetitions, so the end repetition of a hop is from the beginning of a hop. Start repeating to start counting the Nth repetition. In this way, the implementation is simpler.
  • Mode 2 Count according to the actual repetition.
  • the two actual repetitions obtained by the time slot boundary division can be regarded as two actual repetitions, or the two actual repetitions obtained by the time slot boundary division Two actual repeats are obtained as one actual repeat.
  • the ending repetition of one hop may be: the Nth actual repetition starting from the starting repetition of one hop. That is, the actual number of repetitions in each hop is N. In this way, the actual number of repetitions in one hop can be made more even, and the frequency domain diversity gain effect during frequency hopping can be better achieved, thereby improving the accuracy of data transmission and further improving the reliability of the communication system.
  • a box can represent a repetition
  • the unshaded box represents the actual repetition
  • the shaded box represents an invalid symbol.
  • frequency hopping is performed.
  • two actual repetitions obtained by dividing by the slot boundary can be regarded as one actual repetition.
  • the end repetition of a hop can be: from the start of a hop The Nth actual repetition to start with. Or, if the actual number of repetitions is less than N between the start time of the start repetition of one hop and the time when the first transmission phase is discontinuous, then the end repetition of one hop can be: before the time when the transmission phase is discontinuous The last actual repetition of .
  • the number of time units that can be used to transmit data blocks can be guaranteed as much as possible, so that the quality of channel estimation can be further improved, and the uplink coverage can be enhanced.
  • discontinuous transmission phase For the meaning of the discontinuous transmission phase, please refer to the relevant description in the communication method shown in FIG. 7 above, which will not be repeated here.
  • the unshaded boxes represent the actual repetition, and the shaded partial boxes represent the moment when the transmission phase is discontinuous.
  • the uplink transmission phase of the terminal device may be A discontinuity occurs.
  • frequency hopping occurs at the moment when the uplink transmission phase of the terminal equipment is discontinuous, that is, the last time unit that can be used to send data blocks before the moment when the transmission phase is discontinuous is used as the end time of one hop unit.
  • Solution 3 If the actual number of repetitions is greater than or equal to N+S2 between the start time of the initial repetition of a hop and the moment when the first transmission phase is discontinuous, the end repetition of a hop can be: The Nth actual repetition that starts with the starting repetition. Or, if the actual number of repetitions is less than N+S2 between the start time of the start repetition of one hop and the first time when the transmission phase is discontinuous, then the end repetition of one hop can be: the time when the transmission phase is discontinuous The last actual repeat before.
  • S2 is a positive integer less than N. In this way, a relatively isolated actual repetition can be made to use the same frequency domain resources as other actual repetitions, thereby further improving the quality of channel estimation and further improving the performance of uplink transmission.
  • determining the end repetition of one hop according to the method in solution 3 may exist in the following situations: in a hop before the discontinuity of the transmission phase occurs, the actual number of repetitions is small, which may be much smaller than the frequency hopping parameter N. In this case, joint channel estimation cannot be performed due to the small number of actual repetitions in one hop. Therefore, a threshold value S2 can be set: if the number of actual repetitions is greater than or equal to S2 between the end time of the Nth actual repetition starting from the initial repetition of one hop and the time when the first transmission phase is discontinuous, Then the end time unit of the one hop is still: the Nth actual repetition starting from the initial repetition of one hop.
  • the end of the hop is: the last actual repetition before the moment when the transmission phase is discontinuous, that is, the same frequency domain resource is used to transmit the data block on the N+S2 actual repetitions, so that the isolated actual repetition can be compared with other actual repetitions.
  • the used frequency domain resources are the same, which further improves the quality of channel estimation.
  • the first hop as shown in Figure 22, the unshaded boxes represent the time slots that can be used to transmit data blocks, and the shaded boxes represent the transmission
  • N+S1 which is equal to 7
  • the end repetition of one hop is: from one hop
  • the starting repetition starts with the 4th actual repetition.
  • the start repetition of the second jump is the first actual repetition after the end repetition of the first jump.
  • the actual number of repetitions is equal to S2, that is, equal to 3, which is less than N+S2 at this time, so the end repetition of the next hop can be the transmission phase occurrence The last actual repetition before the discontinuous moment.
  • the unshaded box represents the time slot that can be used to send data blocks
  • the shaded box represents the time unit where the transmission phase is discontinuous. From the beginning of repetition to the moment when the first sending phase is discontinuous, the actual number of repetitions is less than N+S2, that is, equal to 5, less than 7, then the end repetition of one hop is: the last one before the moment when the sending phase is discontinuous actual repetition.
  • the end repetition of a hop can be: the Nth repetition from the start repetition of a hop an actual repetition. Or, if the actual number of repetitions is less than N from the start time of the start repetition of a hop to the first invalid symbol, the end repetition of a hop may be: the last actual repetition before the invalid symbol. In this way, when performing channel estimation, the number of time units that can be used to transmit data blocks can be guaranteed as much as possible, so that the quality of channel estimation can be further improved, and the uplink coverage can be enhanced.
  • the end repetition of a hop can be: The Nth actual repeat.
  • the end repetition of a hop can be: the last actual repetition before the invalid symbol.
  • S2 is a positive integer less than N.
  • the end repetition of one hop can also be regarded as the nominal repetition or the actual repetition at the end moment of the last invalid symbol in a group of invalid symbols, or the first repetition before the actual repetition of the first normal transmission after the discontinuous transmission phase occurs. Any nominal or actual repetition.
  • step S1802 after the end repetition of a hop is determined, the actual repetition from the start repetition to the end repetition of a hop can be determined, and if there is at least one actual repetition in the hop, the following step is performed S1803.
  • the first frequency domain can be used for the actual repetition between the start time of the start repetition of a hop and the end time of the end repetition.
  • resources to send data blocks; on the actual repetition in the next hop after the end repetition of one hop, the data blocks may be sent using the second frequency domain resource.
  • the first frequency domain resource and the second frequency domain resource are different. Therefore, the end time of the end repetition of one hop in the above step S1802 can be determined as the time when the frequency domain resources are actually changed.
  • a hop with fewer actual repetitions can use the same frequency domain resource as the next hop of the one hop, so that the actual number of repetitions that can be used for joint channel estimation can be increased, so that Improve the quality of joint channel estimation.
  • the first frequency domain resource is used to send the data block in the next hop after the first hop and the end repetition of the one hop.
  • the first frequency domain resource is used to send the data block in one hop, and the next hop after the end repetition of one hop , using the second frequency domain resource to send the data block; wherein, the first frequency domain resource and the second frequency domain resource are different, and T2 is a positive integer less than N.
  • the actual number of repetitions of this hop is equal to 3, which is equal to T2, therefore, a frequency domain resource is used in this hop, and the next hop after the end repetition of this hop Use another frequency domain resource.
  • the actual number of repetitions in one hop is equal to 1, that is, less than T2, so the second hop and the third hop after the end time unit of the second hop can use the same frequency domain
  • the resource sends chunks of data.
  • one hop and the next hop after the end repetition of one hop use the first frequency domain resource to send the data block, indicating that the frequency domain resource is not actually changed at the end of the end repetition of one hop, but the frequency domain resource is not actually changed.
  • the frequency domain resources are actually changed only at the end time of the end repetition of the next hop after the end repetition of one hop, which can increase the number of actual repetitions that can perform joint channel estimation, thereby improving the quality of joint channel estimation.
  • the first frequency domain resource is used to send the signal data block in the continuous P2 hops including one hop, and the second frequency domain resource is used to send the data block in the next hop after the continuous P2 hop; wherein, the first frequency domain resource Different from the second frequency domain resource, P2 is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2.
  • the same frequency domain resource (eg, the first frequency domain resource) is used to send the data block in both the second hop and the third hop.
  • the relatively isolated actual repetitions can also use the same frequency domain resources with other actual repetitions, thereby further improving the quality of channel estimation and further improving the performance of uplink transmission.
  • thresholds S2, T2 and P2 in each implementation in the communication method shown in FIG. 18 may be indicated by higher layer signaling, MAC-CE or DCI, or may be indicated by the above several signaling joint instruction.
  • the end repetition of one hop can be determined in combination with the start repetition of one hop, and the one hop can be used to send data blocks.
  • at least one actual repetition of the at least one actual repetition to transmit the data block on the at least one actual repetition.
  • the above-mentioned actual repetitions belong to the same hop and have the same frequency domain resources. Therefore, joint channel estimation can be performed based on at least one actual repetition in the one hop, so as to improve the quality of channel estimation and the uplink coverage capability, so as to further improve the uplink transmission. efficiency.
  • the number of actual repetitions used for channel estimation can also be flexibly adjusted according to the actual repetition conditions, so as to flexibly implement channel estimation.
  • the repetition type of uplink transmission can also be determined.
  • the final execution scheme can be determined according to the repetition type of uplink transmission.
  • the step of determining the repetition type of uplink transmission may be performed in no particular order with step S701 in the communication method shown in FIG. 7 or step S1801 in the communication method shown in FIG. 18 .
  • the communication method provided by the embodiment of the present application has been described in detail above with reference to FIGS. 7 to 26 .
  • the communication apparatus for executing the communication method provided by the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 27-28 .
  • FIG. 27 is a first structural schematic diagram of a communication apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication apparatus 2700 includes: a processing module 2701 and a transceiver module 2702 .
  • FIG. 27 only shows the main components of the communication device.
  • the communication device 2700 can be applied to the communication system shown in FIG. 1 to execute the communication method shown in FIG. 7 .
  • the transceiver module 2702 is used to receive a frequency hopping parameter N; the frequency hopping parameter N is used to indicate the number of time units included in one hop, and N is a positive integer greater than 1.
  • the processing module 2701 is configured to determine the end time unit of one hop according to the starting time unit of one hop and the frequency hopping parameter N.
  • the transceiver module 2702 is further configured to send data blocks in at least one time unit that can be used for sending data blocks between the start time of the start time unit of one hop and the end time of the end time unit.
  • the ending time unit of one hop may be: the Nth time unit starting from the starting time unit of one hop.
  • the end time unit of one hop may be: the Nth time unit from the start time unit of one hop that can be used for sending data blocks.
  • the end time unit of one hop may be: the Nth time unit that can be used for sending data blocks.
  • the end time unit of one hop can be : The Mth time unit.
  • M is a positive integer greater than or equal to N.
  • the end time unit of one hop may be: the Nth time unit from the start time unit of one hop that can be used for sending the data block.
  • the end time unit of one hop can be : The last time unit that can be used to send a data block before the moment when the transmission phase is discontinuous.
  • the end time unit of one hop may be: the Nth time unit from the start time unit of one hop that can be used for sending data blocks.
  • the end time unit of one hop It can be: the last time unit that can be used for sending data blocks before the moment when the sending phase is discontinuous.
  • S1 is a positive integer less than N.
  • the end time unit of one hop may be: the Nth time unit from the start time unit of one hop that can be used for sending data blocks. Or, if the number of time units that can be used to send data blocks between the start time of the start time unit of one hop and the first time unit that cannot be used to send data blocks is less than N, then the end unit of one hop can be used to send data blocks. is: the last time unit that can be used to send data blocks before the time unit that cannot be used to send data blocks.
  • the end time unit of one hop may be: the Nth time unit from the start time unit of one hop that can be used for sending data blocks.
  • the number of time units that can be used to send data blocks is less than N+S1 between the start time of the start time unit of one hop and the first time unit that cannot be used to send data blocks, then the end of one hop
  • the time unit may be: the last time unit that can be used to send the data block before the time unit that cannot be used to send the data block.
  • S1 is a positive integer less than N.
  • the transceiver module 2702 can also be used to: if between the start time of the start time unit of a hop and the end time of the end time unit, the number of time units that can be used to send data blocks is less than T1, the next hop after one hop and the end time unit of one hop uses the first frequency domain resource to send the data block.
  • the first frequency domain resource is used in one hop.
  • the data block is sent, and the next hop after the end time unit of one hop uses the second frequency domain resource to send the data block.
  • the first frequency domain resource and the second frequency domain resource are different, and T1 is a positive integer less than N.
  • the transceiver module 2702 can also be configured to: use the first frequency domain resource to send a data block in consecutive P1 hops including one hop, and use the second frequency domain resource to send a data block in the next hop after the consecutive P1 hops .
  • the first frequency domain resource is different from the second frequency domain resource, and P1 is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2.
  • the communication device 2700 can be applied to the communication system shown in FIG. 1 to execute the communication method shown in FIG. 18 .
  • the transceiver module 2702 is used for receiving the frequency hopping parameter N.
  • the frequency hopping parameter N is used to indicate the number of repetitions of data blocks included in each hop, and N is a positive integer greater than 1.
  • the processing module 2701 is configured to determine the end repetition of one hop according to the initial repetition of one hop and the frequency hopping parameter N.
  • the transceiver module 2702 is further configured to send a data block on at least one actual repetition between the start time of the start repetition of one hop and the end time of the end repetition.
  • the ending repetition of a hop may be: the Nth nominal repetition starting from the starting repetition.
  • the ending repetition of one hop may be: the Nth actual repetition starting from the starting repetition of one hop.
  • the end repetition of a hop can be: The Nth actual repetition from the start repetition of a hop.
  • the end repetition of one hop can be: before the time when the transmission phase is discontinuous The last actual repetition of .
  • the end repetition of a hop can be is: the Nth actual repetition from the start repetition of a hop.
  • the end repetition of one hop can be: the time when the transmission phase is discontinuous The last actual repeat before.
  • S2 is a positive integer less than N.
  • the end repetition of a hop can be: The Nth actual repetition to start with.
  • the end repetition of a hop may be: the last actual repetition before the invalid symbol.
  • the end repetition of a hop can be: The Nth actual repetition that starts with the starting repetition.
  • the end repetition of a hop may be: the last actual repetition before the invalid symbol.
  • S2 is a positive integer less than N.
  • the transceiver module 2802 can also be used to: if the actual number of repetitions is less than T1 between the start time of the start repetition of one hop and the end time of the end repetition The next hop after the end repetition of , uses the first frequency domain resource to send the data block. Or, if the actual number of repetitions is greater than or equal to T2 between the start time of the start repetition of one hop and the end time of the end repetition of one hop, the first frequency domain resource is used to send the data block in one hop, and the The next hop after the repetition ends, and the data block is sent using the second frequency domain resource.
  • the first frequency domain resource and the second frequency domain resource are different, and T2 is a positive integer less than N.
  • the transceiver module 2702 can also be used to: in a continuous P2 hop including one hop, use the first frequency domain resource to send the data block, and in the next hop after the continuous P2 hop, use the second frequency domain resource to send data. piece.
  • the first frequency domain resource and the second frequency domain resource are different, and P2 is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2.
  • two actual repetitions obtained by dividing the time slot boundary may be regarded as one actual repetition.
  • the transceiver module 2702 in the communication apparatus shown in FIG. 27 may include a receiving module and a sending module (not shown in FIG. 27 ).
  • the transceiver module is used to implement the sending function and the receiving function of the communication device 2700 .
  • the communication apparatus 2700 shown in FIG. 27 may further include a storage module (not shown in FIG. 27 ), where the storage module stores programs or instructions.
  • the processing module 2701 executes the program or instruction
  • the communication device 2700 can execute the communication method shown in any one of FIG. 3 to FIG. 26 .
  • the processing module 2701 involved in the communication device 2700 may be implemented by a processor or a processor-related circuit component, and may be a processor or a processing unit;
  • the transceiver module 2702 may be implemented by a transceiver or a transceiver-related circuit component, and may be a transceiver module Receiver or Transceiver Unit.
  • the communication device 2700 may be the terminal device shown in FIG. 1 , or may be a chip (system) or other components or components provided in the above-mentioned terminal device, or include the terminal device device, which is implemented in this application. The example does not limit this.
  • FIG. 28 is a second schematic structural diagram of a communication apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device may be a terminal device, or may be a chip (system) or other components or assemblies that can be provided in the terminal device.
  • the communication apparatus 2800 may include a processor 2801 and a memory 2802.
  • the communication device 2800 may further include a transceiver 2803 .
  • the processor 2801 is coupled with the memory 2802 and the transceiver 2803, such as can be connected through a communication bus.
  • the processor 2801 is the control center of the communication device 2800, which may be one processor, or may be a general term for multiple processing elements.
  • the processor 2801 is one or more central processing units (CPUs), may also be a specific integrated circuit (application specific integrated circuit, ASIC), or is configured to implement one or more embodiments of the present application
  • An integrated circuit such as: one or more microprocessors (digital signal processor, DSP), or, one or more field programmable gate array (field programmable gate array, FPGA).
  • the processor 2801 may execute various functions of the communication device 2800 by running or executing software programs stored in the memory 2802 and calling data stored in the memory 2802 .
  • the processor 2801 may include one or more CPUs, such as CPU0 and CPU1 shown in FIG. 28 .
  • the communication apparatus 2800 may also include multiple processors, for example, the processor 2801 and the processor 2804 shown in FIG. 2800 .
  • processors can be a single-core processor (single-CPU) or a multi-core processor (multi-CPU).
  • a processor herein may refer to one or more devices, circuits, and/or processing cores for processing data (eg, computer program instructions).
  • the memory 2802 is used for storing the software program for executing the solution of the present application, and is controlled and executed by the processor 2801, and the specific implementation can refer to the above method embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
  • memory 2802 may be read-only memory (ROM) or other types of static storage devices that can store static information and instructions, random access memory (RAM), or other types of static storage devices that can store information and instructions.
  • ROM read-only memory
  • RAM random access memory
  • Other types of dynamic storage devices for instructions which may also be electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), or other optical disks storage, optical disc storage (including compact disc, laser disc, optical disc, digital versatile disc, blu-ray disc, etc.), magnetic disk storage medium or other magnetic storage device, or capable of carrying or storing desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and any other medium that can be accessed by a computer, but is not limited thereto.
  • the memory 2802 may be integrated with the processor 2801, or may exist independently, and be coupled to the processor 2801 through an interface circuit (not shown in FIG. 12) of the communication device 2800, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the transceiver 2803 is used for communication with other communication devices.
  • the communication apparatus 2800 is a terminal device, and the transceiver 2803 may be used to communicate with a network device or communicate with another terminal device.
  • transceiver 2803 may include a receiver and a transmitter (not shown separately in Figure 28). Among them, the receiver is used to realize the receiving function, and the transmitter is used to realize the sending function.
  • the transceiver 2803 may be integrated with the processor 2801, or may exist independently, and be coupled to the processor 2801 through an interface circuit (not shown in FIG. 28 ) of the communication device 2800, which is not made in this embodiment of the present application Specific restrictions.
  • the structure of the communication device 2800 shown in FIG. 28 does not constitute a limitation on the communication device, and an actual communication device may include more or less components than those shown in the figure, or combine some components, or Different component arrangements.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a chip system, including: a processor, where the processor is coupled with a memory, the memory is used to store a program or an instruction, and when the program or instruction is executed by the processor, the The chip system implements the method in any of the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the number of processors in the chip system may be one or more.
  • the processor can be implemented by hardware or by software.
  • the processor may be a logic circuit, an integrated circuit, or the like.
  • the processor may be a general-purpose processor implemented by reading software codes stored in memory.
  • the memory may be integrated with the processor, or may be provided separately from the processor, which is not limited in this application.
  • the memory can be a non-transitory processor, such as a read-only memory ROM, which can be integrated with the processor on the same chip, or can be provided on different chips.
  • the setting method of the processor is not particularly limited.
  • the system-on-chip may be a field programmable gate array (FPGA), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or a system on chip (SoC), It can also be a central processing unit (CPU), a network processor (NP), a digital signal processing circuit (DSP), or a microcontroller (microcontroller).
  • controller unit, MCU it can also be a programmable logic device (PLD) or other integrated chips.
  • each step in the above method embodiments may be implemented by a hardware integrated logic circuit in a processor or an instruction in the form of software.
  • the method steps disclosed in conjunction with the embodiments of the present application may be directly embodied as being executed by a hardware processor, or executed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor.
  • Embodiments of the present application further provide a computer-readable storage medium, where computer-readable instructions are stored in the computer storage medium, and when the computer reads and executes the computer-readable instructions, the computer is made to execute any of the foregoing method embodiments method in .
  • Embodiments of the present application further provide a computer program product, which, when the computer reads and executes the computer program product, causes the computer to execute the method in any of the above method embodiments.
  • processors in the embodiments of the present application may be a central processing unit (central processing unit, CPU), and the processor may also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (digital signal processors, DSP), dedicated integrated Circuit (application specific integrated circuit, ASIC), off-the-shelf programmable gate array (field programmable gate array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc.
  • a general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
  • the memory in the embodiments of the present application may be volatile memory or non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory.
  • the non-volatile memory may be read-only memory (ROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), electrically programmable Erase programmable read-only memory (electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory.
  • Volatile memory may be random access memory (RAM), which acts as an external cache.
  • RAM random access memory
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • DRAM dynamic random access memory
  • DRAM synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • SDRAM synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • DDR SDRAM double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • enhanced SDRAM enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • SLDRAM synchronous connection dynamic random access memory Fetch memory
  • direct memory bus random access memory direct rambus RAM, DR RAM
  • the above embodiments may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware (eg, circuits), firmware, or any other combination.
  • the above-described embodiments may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product.
  • the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions or computer programs. When the computer instructions or computer programs are loaded or executed on a computer, all or part of the processes or functions described in the embodiments of the present application are generated.
  • the computer may be a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, computer network, or other programmable device.
  • the computer instructions may be stored in or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions may be downloaded from a website site, computer, server, or data center Sending to another website site, computer, server, or data center by wire (eg, infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.).
  • the computer-readable storage medium can be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server, a data center, or the like that contains one or more sets of available media.
  • the usable media may be magnetic media (eg, floppy disks, hard disks, magnetic tapes), optical media (eg, DVDs), or semiconductor media.
  • the semiconductor medium may be a solid state drive.
  • At least one means one or more, and “plurality” means two or more.
  • At least one item(s) below” or similar expressions thereof refer to any combination of these items, including any combination of single item(s) or plural items(s).
  • at least one item (a) of a, b, or c can represent: a, b, c, a-b, a-c, b-c, or a-b-c, where a, b, c may be single or multiple .
  • the size of the sequence numbers of the above-mentioned processes does not mean the sequence of execution, and the execution sequence of each process should be determined by its functions and internal logic, and should not be dealt with in the embodiments of the present application. implementation constitutes any limitation.
  • the disclosed system, apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners.
  • the apparatus embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods.
  • multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented.
  • the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the functions, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products, may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present application can be embodied in the form of a software product in essence, or the part that contributes to the prior art or the part of the technical solution.
  • the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes .

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Abstract

本申请提供一种通信方法及装置，能够解决多个上行传输中无法进行信道估计的问题，从而提高上行传输的信道估计的质量。该方法可以根据来自接入网设备的跳频参数N，结合一跳的起始时间单元确定该跳的结束时间单元，并在该一跳中确定能够用于发送数据块的至少一个时间单元，以便在该能够用于发送数据块的至少一个时间单元上发送数据块。换言之，上述能够用于发送数据块的至少一个时间单元属于同一跳，具有相同的频域资源，因此可以基于该一跳中能够用于发送数据块的至少一个时间单元上进行联合信道估计，以提高信道估计的质量和上行覆盖能力，进而提高上行传输的可靠性。

Description

通信方法及装置 技术领域
本申请涉及通信领域，尤其涉及一种通信方法及装置。
背景技术
目前，上行覆盖增强的其中一个研究方向是提高信道估计的质量，以提高小区边缘的终端设备的上行传输质量。然而，在上行传输中，基于单个上行信道的解调参考信号(demodulation reference signal，DM-RS)得到的信道估计结果通常难以满足上行传输质量要求。因此，为提高信道估计的质量，可以考虑在时域上进行更长时间的信道估计，如针对多个上行传输的联合信道估计。然而，倘若该多个上行传输的频域位置不同，则无法基于该多个上行传输做时域上的联合信道估计。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种通信方法及装置，能够解决多个上行传输中无法进行时域上的联合信道估计的问题，从而提高上行传输的信道估计的质量。
为达到上述目的，本申请采用如下技术方案：
第一方面，提供一种通信方法。该通信方法包括：接收跳频参数N。其中，跳频参数N用于指示一跳包括的时间单元的数量，N为大于1的正整数。根据一跳的起始时间单元和跳频参数N，确定一跳的结束时间单元。在一跳的起始时间单元的起始时刻到结束时间单元的结束时刻之间，能够用于发送数据块的至少一个时间单元上，发送数据块。
其中，上述跳频参数N可以由高层信令、媒体接入控制-控制单元(media access control-control element，MAC-CE)或者下行控制信息(downlink control information，DCI)指示，也可以是由上述几种信令联合指示。
时间单元可以是如下一种：一个或多个时隙(slot)、一个或多个符号(symbol)、一个或多个子帧(subframe)、一个或多个无线帧(frame)等，本申请对此不作具体限定。
该一跳的起始时间单元可以分为两种：对于第一跳，该一跳的起始时间单元可以是网络侧指示的，用于上行传输的资源的第一个时间单元，也可以是网络侧指示的用于上行传输的资源的起始时刻之后的第一个能够用于发送数据块的时间单元；对于第一跳之后的跳频操作，如第二跳、第三跳，起始时间单元可以是上一跳的结束时间单元之后，且能够用于发送数据块的任一时间单元，如可以是上一跳的结束时间单元之后的第一个能够用于发送数据块的时间单元，也可以是上一跳的结束时间单元之后的第一个时间单元。
此外，对于PUSCH来说，上述数据块可以是传输块(transmission block)、码块(code block，CB)、数据包等，本申请对此不作具体限定。对于PUCCH来说，上述数据块可以是上行控制信息(uplink control information)等，本申请对此不作具体限 定。
基于第一方面所述的通信方法，可以根据来自接入网设备的跳频参数N，结合一跳的起始时间单元确定该跳的结束时间单元，并在该一跳中确定能够用于发送数据块的至少一个时间单元，以便在该能够用于发送数据块的至少一个时间单元上发送数据块。换言之，上述能够用于发送数据块的至少一个时间单元属于同一跳，具有相同的频域资源，因此可以基于该一跳中能够用于发送数据块的至少一个时间单元上进行联合信道估计，以提高信道估计的质量和上行覆盖能力，进而提高上行传输的可靠性。此外，还可以根据能够用于发送数据块的时间单元的具体情况，灵活调整用于信道估计的实际重复的数量，以便灵活实现信道估计，同时，获得更好的频域分集收益。
一种可能的实现方式中，一跳的结束时间单元可以为：从一跳的起始时间单元开始的第N个时间单元。如此，可以简化操作，以进一步提高上行传输效率。
一种可能的实现方式中，一跳的结束时间单元可以为：从一跳的起始时间单元开始的第N个能够用于发送数据块的时间单元。如此，可以使在一跳中能够用于发送数据块的不同时间单元之间的时域偏移量更小，可以提高联合信道估计的频域分集收益，从而进一步提高上行数据传输的可靠性。
一种可能的实现方式中，若从一跳的起始时间单元的起始时刻到，第N个能够用于发送数据块的时间单元的结束时刻之间的时间单元数量小于或等于M，则一跳的结束时间单元可以为：第N个能够用于发送数据块的时间单元。或者，若从一跳的起始时间单元的起始时刻到第M个时间单元的结束时刻之间的，能够用于发送数据块的时间单元的数量小于N，则一跳的结束时间单元可以为：第M个时间单元。其中，M为大于或等于N的正整数。如此，使得当从一跳的起始时间单元的起始时刻到第M个时间单元的结束时刻时，即使能够用于发送数据块的时间单元的数量小于N，该一跳也结束，即执行跳频操作，从而可以解决一跳的持续时间过长，而导致联合信道估计准确性下降的问题，以提高联合信道估计时的性能。
一种可能的实现方式中，若一跳的起始时间单元的起始时刻到首个发送相位发生不连续的时刻之间，能够用于发送数据块的时间单元的数量大于或等于N，则一跳的结束时间单元可以为：从一跳的起始时间单元开始的第N个能够用于发送数据块的时间单元。或者，若一跳的起始时间单元的起始时刻到首个发送相位发生不连续的时刻，能够用于发送数据块的时间单元的数量小于N，则一跳的结束时间单元可以为：发送相位发生不连续的时刻之前的最后一个能够用于发送数据块的时间单元。如此，在进行信道估计时，可以尽可能保证使用同一频域资源的能够用于发送数据块的时间单元的数量，以进一步提高信道估计的质量和上行覆盖能力。
一种可能的实现方式中，若一跳的起始时间单元的起始时刻到首个发送相位发生不连续的时刻之间，能够用于发送数据块的时间单元的数量大于或等于N+S1，则一跳的结束时间单元为：从一跳的起始时间单元开始的第N个能够用于发送数据块的时间单元。
或者，若一跳的起始时间单元的起始时刻到首个发送相位发生不连续的时刻，能够用于发送数据块的时间单元的数量小于N+S1，则一跳的结束时间单元可以为：发送相位发生不连续的时刻之前的最后一个能够用于发送数据块的时间单元。其中，S1为 小于N的正整数。如此，可以使比较孤立的能够用于发送数据块的时间单元，能够与其他的能够用于发送数据块的时间单元，使用同一频域资源，以便进行联合信道估计，从而进一步提高信道估计的质量和上行传输的性能。
需要说明的是，若首个发送相位发生不连续的时刻所在的时间单元能够发送数据块，且该数据块在首个发送相位发生不连续的时刻之前发送，则首个发送相位发生不连续的时刻所在的时间单元可以为：发送相位发生不连续的时刻之前的最后一个能够用于发送数据块的时间单元。
一种可能的实现方式中，若一跳的起始时间单元的起始时刻到首个不能用于发送数据块的时间单元之间，能够用于发送数据块的时间单元的数量大于或等于N，则一跳的结束时间单元可以为：从一跳的起始时间单元开始的第N个能够用于发送数据块的时间单元。或者，若一跳的起始时间单元到首个不能用于发送数据块的时间单元之间，能够用于发送数据块的时间单元的数量小于N，则一跳的结束单元可以为：不能用于发送数据块的时间单元之前的，最后一个能够用于发送数据块的时间单元。如此，在进行信道估计时，也可以尽可能保证使用同一频域资源的能够用于发送数据块的时间单元的数量，从而可以进一步提高信道估计的质量和上行覆盖能力。
一种可能的实现方式中，若一跳的起始时间单元的起始时刻到首个不能用于发送数据块的时间单元之间，能够用于发送数据块的时间单元的数量大于或等于N+S1，则一跳的结束时间单元可以为：从一跳的起始时间单元开始的第N个能够用于发送数据块的时间单元。如此，可以获得更好的频域分集收益，进而提升上行传输的性能。
或者，若一跳的起始时间单元的起始时刻到首个不能用于发送数据块的时间单元之间，能够用于发送实际重复的时间单元的数量小于N+S1，则一跳的结束时间单元可以为：不能用于发送数据块的时间单元之前的，最后一个能够用于发送数据块的时间单元。其中，S1为小于N的正整数。如此，也可以使比较孤立的能够用于发送数据块的时间单元，能够与其他的能够用于发送数据块的时间单元，使用同一频域资源，从而进一步提高信道估计的质量，进而提升上行传输的性能。
一种可能的实现方式中，在一跳的起始时间单元的起始时刻到结束时间单元的结束时刻之间的，能够用于发送数据块的至少一个时间单元上，发送数据块，可以包括：若一跳的起始时间单元的起始时刻到结束时间单元的结束时刻之间，用于发送数据块的时间单元的数量小于T1，则在一跳以及一跳的结束时间单元之后的下一跳，可以使用第一频域资源发送数据块。如此，也可以使比较孤立的能够用于发送数据块的时间单元，能够与其他的能够用于发送数据块的时间单元，使用同一频域资源，从而进一步提高信道估计的质量，进而提升上行传输的性能。
或者，若一跳的起始时间单元的起始时刻到结束时间单元的结束时刻之间，用于发送数据块的时间单元的数量大于或等于T1，则在一跳可以使用第一频域资源发送数据块，且在一跳的结束时间单元之后的下一跳，可以使用第二频域资源发送数据块。其中，第一频域资源和第二频域资源不同，T1为小于N的正整数。如此，也可以获得更好的频域分集收益，进而提升上行传输的性能。
进一步地，在一跳的起始时间单元的起始时刻到结束时间单元的结束时刻之间的，能够用于发送数据块的至少一个时间单元上，发送数据块，可以包括：在包含一跳的 连续P1跳使用第一频域资源发送信号数据块，且在连续P1跳后的下一跳，使用第二频域资源发送数据块。其中，第一频域资源和第二频域资源不同，P1为大于等于2的正整数。如此，也可以使比较孤立的能够用于发送数据块的时间单元，能够与其他的能够用于发送数据块的时间单元，使用同一频域资源，从而进一步提高信道估计的质量，进而提升上行传输的性能。
第二方面，提供一种通信方法。该通信方法包括：接收跳频参数N。其中，跳频参数N用于指示每一跳包括的数据块的重复的数量，N为大于1的正整数。根据一跳的起始重复和跳频参数N，确定一跳的结束重复。在一跳的起始重复的起始时刻到结束重复的结束时刻之间的至少一个实际重复上，发送数据块。
需要说明的是，该跳频参数N可以由高层信令、媒体介入控制-控制单元(media access control-control element，MAC-CE)或者下行控制信息(downlink control information，DCI)指示，也可以是由上述几种信令联合指示。
该一跳的起始重复可以分为两种：对于第一跳，该一跳的起始重复可以是网络侧指示的，用于上行传输的第一个标称重复(nominal repetition)或实际重复(actual repetition)；对于第一跳之后的跳频操作，该一跳的起始重复可以是上一跳的结束重复之后的第一个实际重复，或者是上一跳的结束重复之后的第一个标称重复。标称重复是指接入网设备指示给终端设备的标称的重复次数所对应的所有重复。实际重复可以指标称重复因无效符号或时隙边界分割得到的一个或多个重复，还可以指未被取消发送的标称重复因无效符号或时隙边界分割得到的一个或多个重复，还可以指未被取消发送的标称重复，也即能够发送数据块的多个连续的符号。
其中，对于PUSCH来说，上述数据块可以是传输块(transmission block)、码块(code block，CB)、数据包等，本申请对此不作具体限定。对于PUCCH来说，上述数据块可以是上行控制信息(uplink control information)等，本申请对此不作具体限定。
基于第二方面所述的通信方法，可以根据来自接入网设备的跳频参数N，可以结合一跳的起始重复确定一跳的结束重复，并在该一跳中确定能够用于发送数据块的至少一个实际重复，以便在该至少一个实际重复上发送数据块。换言之，上述实际重复属于同一跳，具有相同的频域资源，因此可以基于该一跳中的至少一个实际重复上进行联合信道估计，以提高信道估计的质量和上行覆盖能力，以进一步提高上行传输效率。此外，还可以根据实际重复的具体情况，灵活调整用于信道估计的实际重复的数量，以便灵活实现信道估计。
一种可能的实现方式中，一跳的结束重复可以为：从起始重复开始的第N个标称重复。如此，可以简化操作，以进一步提高上行传输效率。
一种可能的实现方式中，一跳的结束重复可以为：从一跳的起始重复开始的第N个实际重复。如此，可以使在一跳中实际重复之间的时域偏移量更小，可以提高联合信道估计的分集收益，从而进一步提高上行数据传输的可靠性。
一种可能的实现方式中，若一跳的起始重复的起始时刻到首个发送相位发生不连续的时刻之间，实际重复的数量大于或等于N，则一跳的结束重复可以为：从一跳的起始重复开始的第N个实际重复。或者，若一跳的起始重复的起始时刻到首个发送相 位发生不连续的时刻之间，实际重复的数量小于N，则一跳的结束重复可以为：发送相位发生不连续的时刻之前的最后一个实际重复。如此，在进行信道估计时，可以尽可能保证使用同一频域资源发送数据块的实际重复的数量，从而可以进一步提高信道估计的质量和上行覆盖能力。
一种可能的实现方式中，若一跳的起始重复的起始时刻到首个发送相位发生不连续的时刻之间，实际重复的数量大于或等于N+S2，则一跳的结束重复可以为：从一跳的起始重复开始的第N个实际重复。如此，可以获得更好的频域分集收益，进而提升上行传输的性能。
或者，若一跳的起始重复的起始时刻到首个发送相位发生不连续的时刻中，实际重复的数量小于N+S2，则一跳的结束重复可以为：发送相位发生不连续的时刻之前的最后一个实际重复。其中，S2为小于N的正整数。如此，可以使比较孤立的实际重复能够与其他的实际重复，使用同一频域资源，从而进一步提高信道估计的质量和上行传输的性能。
一种可能的实现方式中，若一跳的起始重复的起始时刻到首个无效符号中，实际重复的数量大于或等于N，则一跳的结束重复可以为：从一跳的起始重复开始的第N个实际重复。或者，若一跳的起始重复的起始时刻到首个无效符号中，实际重复的数量小于N，则一跳的结束重复为：无效符号之前的最后一个实际重复。如此，在进行信道估计时，也可以尽可能保证使用同一频域资源的实际重复的数量，从而可以进一步提高信道估计的指令，使上行覆盖增强。
一种可能的实现方式中，若一跳的起始重复的起始时刻到首个无效符号中，实际重复的数量大于或等于N+S2，则一跳的结束重复可以为：从一跳的起始重复开始的第N个实际重复。如此，可以获得更好的频域分集收益，进而提升上行传输的性能。
或者，若一跳的起始重复的起始时刻到首个无效符号中，实际重复的数量小于N+S2，则一跳的结束重复可以为：无效符号之前的最后一个实际重复。其中，S2为小于N的正整数。如此，也可以使比较孤立的能够用于发送数据块的时间单元，能够与其他的能够用于发送数据块的时间单元，使用同一频域资源，从而进一步提高信道估计的质量和上行传输的性能。
一种可能的实现方式中，在一跳的起始重复的起始时刻到结束重复的结束时刻之间的至少一个实际重复上，发送数据块，可以包括：若一跳的起始重复的起始时刻到结束重复的结束时刻之间，实际重复的数量小于T2，则在一跳以及一跳的结束重复之后的下一跳，使用第一频域资源发送数据块。
或者，若一跳的起始重复的起始时刻到结束重复的结束时刻之间，实际重复的数量大于或等于T2，则在一跳使用第一频域资源发送数据块，且在一跳的结束重复之后的下一跳，使用第二频域资源发送数据块。其中，第一频域资源和第二频域资源不同，T2为小于N的正整数。如此，可以获得更好的频域分集收益和上行传输的性能。
一种可能的实现方式中，在一跳的起始重复的起始时刻到结束重复的结束时刻之间的至少一个实际重复上，发送数据块，可以包括：在包含一跳的连续P2跳，使用第一频域资源发送数据块，且在连续P2跳后的下一跳，使用第二频域资源发送数据块。其中，第一频域资源和第二频域资源不同，P2为大于等于2的正整数。如此，也可以 使比较孤立的实际重复，能够与其他的实际重复，使用同一频域资源，从而进一步提高信道估计的质量和上行传输的性能。
可选地，实际重复中，由时隙边界分割得到的两个实际重复作为一个实际重复。由于时隙边界分割得到的两个实际重复的发送相位不改变，因此由时隙边界分割得到的两个实际重复可以作为一个实际重复。
第三方面，提供一种通信装置。该通信装置包括：处理模块和收发模块。其中，收发模块，用于接收跳频参数N；跳频参数N用于指示一跳包括的时间单元的数量，N为大于1的正整数。处理模块，用于根据一跳的起始时间单元和跳频参数N，确定一跳的结束时间单元。收发模块，还用于在一跳的起始时间单元的起始时刻到结束时间单元的结束时刻之间的，能够用于发送数据块的至少一个时间单元上，发送数据块。
一种可能的实现方式中，一跳的结束时间单元可以为：从一跳的起始时间单元开始的第N个时间单元。
一种可能的实现方式中，一跳的结束时间单元可以为：从一跳的起始时间单元开始的第N个能够用于发送数据块的时间单元。
一种可能的实现方式中，若从一跳的起始时间单元的起始时刻到，第N个能够用于发送数据块的时间单元的结束时刻之间的时间单元数量小于或等于M，则一跳的结束时间单元可以为：第N个能够用于发送数据块的时间单元。或者，若从一跳的起始时间单元的起始时刻到第M个时间单元的结束时刻之间，能够用于发送数据块的时间单元的数量小于N，则一跳的结束时间单元可以为：第M个时间单元。其中，M为大于或等于N的正整数。
一种可能的实现方式中，若一跳的起始时间单元的起始时刻到首个发送相位发生不连续的时刻之间，能够用于发送数据块的时间单元的数量大于或等于N，则一跳的结束时间单元可以为：从一跳的起始时间单元开始的第N个能够用于发送数据块的时间单元。或者，若一跳的起始时间单元的起始时刻到首个发送相位发生不连续的时刻之间，能够用于发送数据块的时间单元的数量小于N，则一跳的结束时间单元可以为：发送相位发生不连续的时刻之前的最后一个能够用于发送数据块的时间单元。
一种可能的实现方式中，若一跳的起始时间单元的起始时刻到首个发送相位发生不连续的时刻之间，能够用于发送数据块的时间单元的数量大于或等于N+S1，则一跳的结束时间单元可以为：从一跳的起始时间单元开始的第N个能够用于发送数据块的时间单元。或者，若一跳的起始时间单元的起始时刻到首个发送相位发生不连续的时刻之间，能够用于发送数据块的时间单元的数量小于N+S1，则一跳的结束时间单元可以为：发送相位发生不连续的时刻之前的最后一个能够用于发送数据块的时间单元。其中，S1为小于N的正整数。
一种可能的实现方式中，若一跳的起始时间单元的起始时刻到首个不能用于发送数据块的时间单元之间，能够用于发送数据块的时间单元的数量大于或等于N，则一跳的结束时间单元可以为：从一跳的起始时间单元开始的第N个能够用于发送数据块的时间单元。或者，若一跳的起始时间单元的起始时刻到首个不能用于发送数据块的时间单元之间，能够用于发送数据块的时间单元的数量小于N，则一跳的结束单元可以为：不能用于发送数据块的时间单元之前的，最后一个能够用于发送数据块的时间 单元。
一种可能的实现方式中，若一跳的起始时间单元的起始时刻到首个不能用于发送数据块的时间单元之间，能够用于发送数据块的时间单元的数量大于或等于N+S1，则一跳的结束时间单元可以为：从一跳的起始时间单元开始的第N个能够用于发送数据块的时间单元。或者，若一跳的起始时间单元的起始时刻到首个不能用于发送数据块的时间单元之间，能够用于发送数据块的时间单元的数量小于N+S1，则一跳的结束时间单元可以为：不能用于发送数据块的时间单元之前的，最后一个能够用于发送数据块的时间单元。其中，S1为小于N的正整数。
一种可能的实现方式中，收发模块还可以用于：若一跳的起始时间单元的起始时刻到结束时间单元的结束时刻之间，能够用于发送数据块的时间单元的数量小于T1，则在一跳以及一跳的结束时间单元之后的下一跳，使用第一频域资源发送数据块。或者，若一跳的起始时间单元的起始时刻到结束时间单元的结束时刻之间，能够用于发送数据块的时间单元的数量大于或等于T1，则在一跳使用第一频域资源发送数据块，且在一跳的结束时间单元之后的下一跳，使用第二频域资源发送数据块。其中，第一频域资源和第二频域资源不同，T1为小于N的正整数。
可选地，收发模块还可以用于：在包含一跳的连续P1跳使用第一频域资源发送数据块，且在连续P1跳后的下一跳，使用第二频域资源发送数据块。其中，第一频域资源和第二频域资源不同，P1为大于等于2的正整数。
需要说明的是，第三方面所述的收发模块也可以分开设置，如设置为接收模块和发送模块。其中，接收模块用于执行接收功能，发送模块用于执行发送功能。本申请对于收发模块的实现方式，不做具体限定。
可选地，第三方面所述的通信装置还可以包括存储模块，该存储模块存储有程序或指令。当处理模块执行该程序或指令时，使得第三方面所述的通信装置可以执行第一方面所述的通信方法。
应理解，通信装置中涉及的处理模块可以由处理器或处理器相关电路组件实现，可以为处理器或处理单元；收发模块可以由收发器或收发器相关电路组件实现，可以为收发器或收发单元。
此外，第三方面所述的通信装置的技术效果可以参考第一方面所述的通信方法的技术效果，此处不再赘述。
第四方面，提供一种通信装置。该通信装置包括收发模块和处理模块。其中，收发模块，用于接收跳频参数N。跳频参数N用于指示每一跳包括的数据块的重复的数量，N为大于1的正整数。处理模块，用于根据一跳的起始重复和跳频参数N，确定一跳的结束重复。收发模块，还用于在一跳的起始重复的起始时刻到结束重复的结束时刻之间的至少一个实际重复上，发送数据块。
一种可能的实现方式中，一跳的结束重复可以为：从起始重复开始的第N个标称重复。
一种可能的实现方式中，一跳的结束重复可以为：从一跳的起始重复开始的第N个实际重复。
一种可能的实现方式中，若一跳的起始重复的起始时刻到首个发送相位发生不连 续的时刻之间，实际重复的数量大于或等于N，则一跳的结束重复可以为：从一跳的起始重复开始的第N个实际重复。或者，若一跳的起始重复的起始时刻到首个发送相位发生不连续的时刻之间，实际重复的数量小于N，则一跳的结束重复可以为：发送相位发生不连续的时刻之前的最后一个实际重复。
一种可能的实现方式中，若一跳的起始重复的起始时刻到首个发送相位发生不连续的时刻之间，实际重复的数量大于或等于N+S2，则一跳的结束重复可以为：从一跳的起始重复开始的第N个实际重复。或者，若一跳的起始重复的起始时刻到首个发送相位发生不连续的时刻中，实际重复的数量小于N+S2，则一跳的结束重复可以为：发送相位发生不连续的时刻之前的最后一个实际重复。其中，S2为小于N的正整数。
一种可能的实现方式中，若一跳的起始重复的起始时刻到首个无效符号之间，实际重复的数量大于或等于N，则一跳的结束重复可以为：从一跳的起始重复开始的第N个实际重复。或者，若一跳的起始重复的起始时刻到首个无效符号之间，实际重复的数量小于N，则一跳的结束重复可以为：无效符号之前的最后一个实际重复。
一种可能的实现方式中，若一跳的起始重复的起始时刻到首个无效符号之间，实际重复的数量大于或等于N+S2，则一跳的结束重复可以为：从一跳的起始重复开始的第N个实际重复。或者，若一跳的起始重复的起始时刻到首个无效符号之间，实际重复的数量小于N+S2，则一跳的结束重复可以为：无效符号之前的最后一个实际重复。其中，S2为小于N的正整数。
一种可能的实现方式中，收发模块还可以用于：若一跳的起始重复的起始时刻到结束重复的结束时刻之间，实际重复的数量小于T1，则在一跳以及一跳的结束重复之后的下一跳，使用第一频域资源发送数据块。或者，若一跳的起始重复的起始时刻到结束重复的结束时刻之间，实际重复的数量大于或等于T2，则在一跳使用第一频域资源发送数据块，且在一跳的结束重复之后的下一跳，使用第二频域资源发送数据块。其中，第一频域资源和第二频域资源不同，T2为小于N的正整数。
可选地，收发模块还可以用于：在包含一跳的连续P2跳，使用第一频域资源发送数据块，且在连续P2跳后的下一跳，使用第二频域资源发送数据块。其中，第一频域资源和第二频域资源不同，P2为大于等于2的正整数。
可选地，实际重复中，由时隙边界分割得到的两个实际重复可以作为一个实际重复。
需要说明的是，第四方面所述的收发模块也可以分开设置，如设置为接收模块和发送模块。其中，接收模块用于执行接收功能，发送模块用于执行发送功能。本申请对于收发模块的实现方式，不做具体限定。
可选地，第四方面所述的通信装置还可以包括存储模块，该存储模块存储有程序或指令。当处理模块执行该程序或指令时，使得第四方面所述的通信装置可以执行第二方面所述的通信方法。
此外，第四方面所述的通信装置的技术效果可以参考第二方面所述的通信方法的技术效果，此处不再赘述。
第五方面，提供一种通信装置。该通信装置包括处理器和收发器。其中，收发器用于所述通信装置和其他通信装置之间进行信息交互。处理器执行程序指令，用以执 行如上第一方面和第二方面中任意一种可能的实现方式所述的通信方法。
在一种可能的设计方案中，第五方面所述的通信装置还可以包括存储器。该存储器存储有程序或指令。当处理器执行该程序或指令时，使得第五方面所述的通信装置可以执行第一方面和第二方面中任意一种实现方式所述的通信方法。
此外，第五方面所述的通信装置的技术效果可以参考第一方面和第二方面中任意一种实现方式所述的通信方法的技术效果，此处不再赘述。
第六方面，提供了一种通信装置，包括：处理器和存储器；该存储器用于存储计算机程序，当该处理器执行该计算机程序时，以使该通信装置执行第一方面和第二方面中的任意一种实现方式所述的通信方法。
在一种可能的设计方案中，第六方面所述的通信装置还可以包括收发器。该收发器可以为收发电路或接口电路。该收发器可以用于第六方面所述的通信装置与其他通信装置通信。
此外，第六方面所述的通信装置的技术效果可以参考第一方面和第二方面中任意一种实现方式所述的通信方法的技术效果，此处不再赘述。
第七方面，提供一种计算机可读存储介质，包括：该计算机可读存储介质包括计算机程序或指令；当该计算机程序或指令在计算机上运行时，使得该计算机执行第一方面和第二方面中任意一种可能的实现方式所述的通信方法。
第八方面，提供一种计算机程序产品，包括计算机程序或指令，当该计算机程序或指令在计算机上运行时，使得该计算机执行第一方面和第二方面中任意一种可能的实现方式所述的通信方法。
附图说明
图1为重复类型A的标称重复的示意图；
图2为重复类型A的实际重复的示意图；
图3为重复类型B的标称重复的示意图；
图4为重复类型B的实际重复的示意图；
图5为本申请实施例提供的通信系统的架构示意图；
图6为一种接入网设备与终端设备通信的交互流程图；
图7为本申请实施例提供的通信方法的流程示意图一；
图8为图7所示的通信方法中的实现方案的示意图一；
图9为图7所示的通信方法中的实现方案的示意图二；
图10为图7所示的通信方法中的实现方案的示意图三；
图11为图7所示的通信方法中的实现方案的示意图四；
图12为图7所示的通信方法中的实现方案的示意图五；
图13为图7所示的通信方法中的实现方案的示意图六；
图14为图7所示的通信方法中的实现方案的示意图七；
图15为图7所示的通信方法中的实现方案的示意图八；
图16为图7所示的通信方法中的实现方案的示意图九；
图17为本申请实施例提供的通信方法中终端设备配对使用时的资源分配示意 图；
图18为本申请实施例提供的通信方法的流程示意图二；
图19为图18所示的通信方法中的实现方案的示意图一；
图20为图18所示的通信方法中的实现方案的示意图二；
图21为图18所示的通信方法中的实现方案的示意图三；
图22为图18所示的通信方法中的实现方案的示意图四；
图23为图18所示的通信方法中的实现方案的示意图五；
图24为图18所示的通信方法中的实现方案的示意图六；
图25为图18所示的通信方法中的实现方案的示意图七；
图26为图18所示的通信方法中的实现方案的示意图八；
图27为本申请实施例提供的通信装置的结构示意图一；
图28为本申请实施例提供的通信装置的结构示意图二。
具体实施方式
下面介绍本申请实施例所涉及的技术术语。
(1)上行信道
上行信道可以包括物理上行共享信道(physical uplink shared channel，PUSCH)和物理上行数据控制信道(physical uplink control channel，PUCCH)。
多个上行传输可以指多个PUSCH传输，也可以指多个PUCCH传输。
多个PUSCH传输可以是一次PUSCH传输中的多个PUSCH传输机会上的PUSCH传输，也可以是一次PUSCH传输中的多个PUSCH重复的传输，也可以是多次PUSCH的传输，也可以是多次PUSCH的传输中的多个PUSCH传输机会上的PUSCH传输，也可以是多次PUSCH的传输中的多个PUSCH重复的传输。
如非特殊说明，上述PUSCH可以替换成PUCCH。
(2)上行传输中的两种重复类型
以PUSCH为例，一次PUSCH传输可以包含多个重复(repetition)，每个重复都传输相同的传输块(transport block，TB)，如此可以在信道条件不好的情况下，提高信号传输的准确率。PUSCH有两种重复类型，分别为重复类型A和重复类型B。
其中，重复类型A中，假设有K次传输，则K次传输分别对应连续的K个时隙(slot)，即每个时隙中传输一个PUSCH的重复，在每个时隙内，PUSCH重复的起始符号和持续时间均相同。如图1所示，在4个时隙中分别传输4个PUSCH重复。
在时分复用(time-division duplexing，TDD)模式的重复类型A的传输过程中，如果一次PUSCH重复的资源中的任一个符号是下行符号(downlink symbol)，或者PUSCH时频资源与取消指示(cancellation indication，CI)中指示取消的资源有重叠，或者PUSCH时频资源与高优先级的PUSCH/PUCCH重叠，则此次PUSCH重复会取消发送。在重复类型A中，K次PUSCH重复可以称为标称重复(nominal repetition)；K次PUSCH重复中未被取消发送的PUSCH重复可以称为实际重复(actual repetition)。如图2所示，在4个时隙中第2个时隙中的PUSCH重复被取消发送，因此可以将第1、3、4个时隙中PUSCH重复称为实际重复。
重复类型B中，假设有K次传输，则每次传输对应连续的L个符号，K次传输对应的符号是连续的，也就是说，K次传输对应K*L个连续的符号。其中，K次传输的PUSCH重复可以称为K个标称重复，具体可参考图3。
在TDD模式的重复类型B的传输过程中，有些符号可能被确认为是无效(invalid)符号，如下行符号。当确定了K个标称重复中的每个重复中的无效符号后，剩下的符号可以被认为是潜在的有效符号。其中，若一个标称重复中潜在的有效符号数量大于0，则一个标称重复中可以包含一个或多个实际重复，每个实际重复包含一个时隙内中一组连续的潜在的有效符号。也就是说，当一个标称重复遇到时隙边界或无效符号时，该标称重复可以被分为两个实际重复，具体可参考图4，在遇到无效符号和时隙边界时，一个重复可能会被拆分为多个。
(3)信道估计
在通信系统中，信号可以通过信道传输，传输的过程中，信号会失真，或者信号中具有噪声。在对接收到的信号解码时，需从接收到的信号中消除信道施加的失真和噪声，以提高译码成功率。因此，表征信道的技术/过程称为信道估计(channel estimation)，其目的是找出信号经过的信道的特性。
为了提高信道估计的质量，可以在时域上进行更长时间的滤波。在上行传输中，在信道条件不好的情况下，为提高信号传输的准确率，可以在一次上行传输中传输多个重复，每个重复传输相同的传输块，因此为提高上行传输信道估计的质量，可以基于上行传输的多个重复做联合信道估计，以提高信道估计的准确性。在实现联合信道估计时，需要确保进行联合信道估计的多个重复之间使用的频域资源不发生改变。
(4)跳频(Frequency-Hopping Spread Spectrum，FHSS)
在上行传输中，可以采用跳频的方式增加分集增益。其中，跳频是一种频域分集方法，可以在不同的频域资源上发送相同的数据。由于不同的频域的信道条件不同，在整个频谱范围内，可以至少有一段频域上的信道条件较好，以便使数据能够正确被接收。因此，针对多个重复的上行传输，采用跳频方式可以提高分集增益，提高数据传输的准确率。
跳频传输中，使用至少两段频域资源，时域上的连续两跳使用的频域资源不同。
下面将结合附图，对本申请中的技术方案进行描述。
本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统，例如无线保真(wireless fidelity，WiFi)系统，车到任意物体(vehicle to everything，V2X)通信系统、设备间(device-todevie，D2D)通信系统、车联网通信系统、第4代(4th generation，4G)移动通信系统，如长期演进(long term evolution，LTE)系统、全球互联微波接入(worldwide interoperability for microwave access，WiMAX)通信系统、第五代(5th generation，5G)移动通信系统，如新空口(new radio，NR)系统，以及未来的通信系统，如第六代(6th generation，6G)移动通信系统等。
本申请将围绕可包括多个设备、组件、模块等的系统来呈现各个方面、实施例或特征。应当理解和明白的是，各个系统可以包括另外的设备、组件、模块等，并且/或者可以并不包括结合附图讨论的所有设备、组件、模块等。此外，还可以使用这些方案的组合。
另外，在本申请实施例中，“示例地”、“例如”等词用于表示作例子、例证或说明。本申请中被描述为“示例”的任何实施例或设计方案不应被解释为比其它实施例或设计方案更优选或更具优势。确切而言，使用示例的一词旨在以具体方式呈现概念。
本申请实施例中，“信息(information)”，“信号(signal)”，“消息(message)”，“信道(channel)”、“信令(singaling)”有时可以混用，应当指出的是，在不强调其区别时，其所要表达的含义是一致的。“的(of)”，“相应的(corresponding，relevant)”和“对应的(corresponding)”有时可以混用，应当指出的是，在不强调其区别时，其所要表达的含义是一致的。
本申请实施例中，有时候下标如W 1可能会笔误为非下标的形式如W1，在不强调其区别时，其所要表达的含义是一致的。
本申请实施例描述的网络架构以及业务场景是为了更加清楚的说明本申请实施例的技术方案，并不构成对于本申请实施例提供的技术方案的限定，本领域普通技术人员可知，随着网络架构的演变和新业务场景的出现，本申请实施例提供的技术方案对于类似的技术问题，同样适用。
为便于理解本申请实施例，首先以图5中示出的通信系统为例详细说明适用于本申请实施例的通信系统。示例性地，图5为本申请实施例提供的通信方法所适用的一种通信系统的架构示意图。
如图5所示，该通信系统包括网络设备和终端设备。
其中，上述网络设备为位于上述通信系统的网络侧，且具有无线收发功能的设备或可设置于该设备的芯片或芯片系统。该网络设备包括但不限于：无线保真(wireless fidelity，WiFi)系统中的接入点(access point，AP)，如家庭网关、路由器、服务器、交换机、网桥等，演进型节点B(evolved Node B，eNB)、无线网络控制器(radio network controller，RNC)、节点B(Node B，NB)、基站控制器(base station controller，BSC)、基站收发台(base transceiver station，BTS)、家庭基站(例如，home evolved NodeB，或home Node B，HNB)、基带单元(baseband unit，BBU)，无线中继节点、无线回传节点、发送点(transmission and reception point，TRP或者transmission point，TP)等，还可以为5G，如，新空口(new radio，NR)系统中的gNB，或，发送点(TRP或TP)，5G系统中的基站的一个或一组(包括多个天线面板)天线面板，或者，还可以为构成gNB或发送点的网络节点，如基带单元(BBU)，或，分布式单元(distributed unit，DU)、具有基站功能的路边单元(road side unit，RSU)等。
上述终端设备为接入上述通信系统，且具有无线收发功能的终端或可设置于该终端的芯片或芯片系统。该终端设备也可以称为用户装置、接入终端、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置。本申请的实施例中的终端设备可以是手机(mobile phone)、平板电脑(Pad)、带无线收发功能的电脑、虚拟现实(virtual reality，VR)终端设备、增强现实(augmented reality，AR)终端设备、工业控制(industrial control)中的无线终端、无人驾驶(self driving)中的无线终端、远程医疗(remote medical)中的无线终端、智能电网(smart grid)中的无线终端、运输安全(transportation safety)中的无线终端、智慧城市(smart city)中的无线终端、智慧家庭(smart home)中的无线终端、 车载终端、具有终端功能的RSU等。本申请的终端设备还可以是作为一个或多个部件或者单元而内置于车辆的车载模块、车载模组、车载部件、车载芯片或者车载单元，车辆通过内置的所述车载模块、车载模组、车载部件、车载芯片或者车载单元可以实施本申请提供的通信方法。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例提供的通信方法，可以适用于图5所示的终端设备与网络设备之间的通信，具体实现可以参考下述方法实施例，此处不再赘述。
应当指出的是，本申请实施例中的方案还可以应用于其他通信系统中，相应的名称也可以用其他通信系统中的对应功能的名称进行替代。
应理解，图5仅为便于理解而示例的简化示意图，该通信系统中还可以包括其他网络设备，和/或，其他终端设备，图5中未予以画出。
图6示出了一种接入网设备与终端设备通信的流程图。该流程图是接入网设备指示终端设备跳频的具体流程。如图6所示，该跳频方法可以包括如下步骤(以PUSCH为例)：
S601，接入网设备向终端设备发送跳频信息，终端设备接收来自接入网设备跳频信息。
其中，跳频信息包括跳频方式(frequency hopping)和频率偏移量(frequency hopping offset)。该跳频方式可以分为时隙间跳频、时隙内跳频、重复(repetition)间跳频等。
S602，接入网设备向终端设备发送PUSCH频域资源信息，终端设备接收来自接入网设备的PUSCH频域资源信息。
也就是说，接入网设备指示上行传输时当前一跳的频域资源的位置，以便与跳频信息中的频率偏移量相结合，确定下一跳的频域资源的位置。
S603，终端设备根据跳频信息和PUSCH频域资源确定每次PUSCH的频域资源位置。
S604，终端设备根据PUSCH的频域资源位置发送PUSCH。
在图2中的现有技术中，跳频是在连续的2个时隙间进行。现有技术中，存在跳频的情况下，无法在多个PUSCH传输中进行联合信道估计，无法灵活进行信道估计以提高信道估计的质量。因此，相比于图2所示的现有技术，本申请的实施例主要针对如何解决多个PUSCH传输中，无法进行时域上的联合信道估计的问题展开讨论。
下面将结合图7-图26对本申请实施例提供的通信方法进行具体阐述。本申请实施例中均以PUSCH为例进行说明，如无特殊情况，PUSCH可替换为PUCCH。
由于PUSCH重复可以分为重复类型A和重复类型B，跳频可以分为时隙间跳频和重复间跳频，因此本申请实施例可以分为如下三种场景进行讨论。
场景一：重复类型A+时隙间跳频+时隙间联合信道估计；
场景二：重复类型B+时隙间跳频+时隙间联合信道估计；
场景三：重复类型B+重复间跳频+重复间联合信道估计。
示例性地，图7为本申请实施例提供的通信方法的流程示意图一。该通信方法可以应用于场景一和场景二，适用于图1所示的接入网设备与终端设备之间的通信。
如图7所示，该通信方法包括如下步骤：
S701，接入网设备向终端设备发送跳频参数N，终端设备接收来自网络设备的跳 频参数N。
其中，跳频参数N用于指示一跳包括的时间单元的数量，N为大于1的正整数。例如，时间单元为时隙时，跳频参数N用于指示N个时隙不改变频域资源位置。
需要说明的是，该跳频参数N可以由高层信令、媒体介入控制-控制单元(media access control-control element，MAC-CE)或者下行控制信息(downlink control information，DCI)指示，也可以是由上述几种信令联合指示。
S702，终端设备根据一跳的起始时间单元和跳频参数N，确定一跳的结束时间单元。
其中，在上行传输中，该一跳的起始时间单元可以分为两种：对于第一跳，该一跳的起始时间单元可以是网络侧指示的，用于上行传输的资源的第一个时间单元，也可以是网络侧指示的用于上行传输的资源的起始时刻之后的第一个能够用于发送数据块的时间单元；对于第一跳之后的跳频操作，如第二跳、第三跳，起始时间单元可以是上一跳的结束时间单元之后，且能够用于发送数据块的任一时间单元，如可以是上一跳的结束时间单元之后的第一个能够用于发送数据块的时间单元，也可以是上一跳的结束时间单元之后的第一个时间单元。
对于PUSCH来说，上述数据块可以是传输块(transmission block，TB)、码块(code block，CB)、数据包等，本申请对此不作具体限定。对于PUCCH来说，上述数据块可以是上行控制信息(uplink control information)等，本申请对此不作具体限定。
示例性地，对于一跳的结束时间单元可以采用如下任一方式确定(以下均以时间单元为时隙进行说明)：
方式1：按照时间单元进行计数。此时，一跳的结束时间单元可以为从一跳的起始时间单元开始的第N个时间单元，这里的N即为步骤S401中接收的跳频参数N。从一跳的起始时间单元开始是指：从起始时间单元的起始时刻开始，且从1开始以时间单元计数。
以图8所示的第二跳为例，假设跳频参数N等于4，即每隔4个时间单元(时隙)改变频域资源位置(跳频)，因此一跳的结束时间单元为从一跳的起始时间单元开始计数的第N个时间单元。如此，可以简化操作，以进一步提高上行传输效率。
需要说明的是，对于重复类型A而言，由于重复类型A是在一个时隙中传输一个重复，该重复可能并不占据整个时隙的所有符号，图8中的一个方框可以表征一个时隙，并且也可以表征重复类型A的一次重复。
对于重复类型B而言，一个时隙中可能传输一个或多个重复，并且重复与重复之间的符号是连续的，图8中的一个方框则表征一个时隙。
方式2：按照能够用于发送数据块的时间单元进行计数。
方案一：一跳的结束时间单元可以为：从一跳的起始时间单元开始的第N个能够用于发送数据块的时间单元。也就是说，每一跳中能够用于发送数据块的时间单元的数量均为跳频参数N。如此，可以使在一跳中能够用于发送数据块的不同时间单元之间的时域偏移量更小，可以提高联合信道估计的频域分集收益，从而进一步提高上行数据传输的可靠性。
需要说明的是，对于重复类型A而言，由于重复类型A是在一个时隙中传输一个重复，因此能够用于发送数据块的时间单元是指实际发送的重复，即未被取消发送的重复。在如下情况下，重复类型A中的重复会被取消：一次重复的资源中的任一个符号是下行符号，或者重复中的时频资源和取消指示(cancellation indication，CI)指示取消的资源有重叠，或者和高优先级的PUSCH/PUCCH重叠。
以图9所示的第二跳为例，一个方框表征一个时隙，则无阴影的方框表征实际发送的重复所在的时隙，有阴影的方框表征取消发送的重复所在的时隙。在该方案中，只要实际发送的重复所在的时隙达到跳频参数N，则进行跳频。
对于重复类型B而言，一个时隙中可能传输一个或多个重复。因此能够用于发送数据块的时间单元可以是指实际发送了至少一个正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing，OFDM)符号的时隙。在图9中，一个方框表征一个时隙，则无阴影的方框表征实际发送了至少一个OFDM符号的时隙，而有阴影的方框则表征未实际发送OFDM符号的时隙。在该种场景下，只要实际发送了至少一个OFDM符号的时隙的数量达到跳频参数N，则进行跳频。
方案二：若从一跳的起始时间单元的起始时刻到，第N个能够用于发送数据块的时间单元的结束时刻之间的时间单元数量小于或等于M，则一跳的结束时间单元可以为：第N个能够用于发送数据块的时间单元。或者，若从一跳的起始时间单元的起始时刻至第M个时间单元中，能够用于发送数据块的时间单元的数量小于N，则一跳的结束时间单元为：第M个时间单元。其中，M为大于或等于N的正整数。
应理解，按照方案一确定的一跳的结束时间单元，可能存在如下的情况：一跳中较多的时间单元均为不能用于发送数据块的时间单元，并且该一跳的时间单元的总数量可能远大于跳频参数N。在此种情况下，可能会在一个频域资源上持续较长的时间，不利于获取跳频的频域分集收益。
因此，在方案二中设置了一个门限值M：当按照方案一确定的一跳中的时间单元数量小于或等于门限值M的情况下，则按照方案一确定一跳的结束时间单元。当按照方案一确定的一跳中的时间单元数量大于M，则可以确定一跳的结束时间单元为：从一跳的起始时间单元开始的第M个时间单元。也就是说，当从一跳的起始时间单元的起始时刻至第M个时间单元的结束时刻中，能够用于发送数据块的时间单元的数量即使小于跳频参数N，也可以跳频，从而避免在一个频域资源上持续较长的时间，以便提高信道估计时的频域分集收益。
以图10所示的第二跳为例，假设跳频参数N为4，门限值M为6；该一跳中能够用于发送数据块的时间单元的数量为3，总的时间单元的数量为6，已达到门限值M。在这种情况下，该一跳的结束时间单元则为：从该一跳的起始时间单元开始的第M个时间单元。
方案三：若一跳的起始时间单元的起始时刻到首个发送相位发生不连续的时刻，能够用于发送数据块的时间单元的数量大于或等于N，则一跳的结束时间单元可以为：从一跳的起始时间单元开始的第N个能够用于发送数据块的时间单元。或者，若一跳的起始时间单元的起始时刻到首个发送相位发生不连续的时刻，能够用于发送数据块的时间单元的数量小于N，则一跳的结束时间单元可以为：发送相位发生不连续的时 刻之前的最后一个能够用于发送数据块的时间单元。如此，在进行信道估计时，可以尽可能保证使用同一频域资源的能够用于发送数据块的时间单元的数量，从而可以进一步提高信道估计的质量，使上行覆盖增强。
需要说明的是，上行发送数字域信号经过数模转换器后，输出模拟域信号，再经过模拟域增益模块调整后发送。模拟域增益模块的增益调整或者开关会引起上行发送相位跳变，从而造成发送相位发生不连续。
此外，上行发送功率的调整会造成模拟域增益的调整，上行模拟域的开关会造成模拟域增益模块的开关。所以上行发送功率的调整或者上行的开关都会引起上行发送相位的跳变，从而造成发送相位发生不连续。
因此，发送相位发生不连续的可以指遇到以下情况：下行时隙后、下行符号后、接收下行信号或信道后、上行发送相位不连续后、上行发送功率不同后或发送过其他的上行信道或者信号后。
例如，终端设备在上行切下行，再切上行的过程中，前后的上行发送相位会发生变化。具体来说，若终端设备不做下行接收，但是关闭了模拟域，也会导致上行发送相位发生变化，即发送相位发生不连续。若终端设备不做下行接收，且不关闭模拟域，上行发送相位是连续的。又例如，在上行发送功率不同的情况下，UE会进行射频增益的档位调整，档位调整前后的上行发送相位也会发生不连续。
应理解，发送相位发生变化，即发送相位发生不连续时，无法做联合信道估计。因此可以在发送相位发生不连续时跳频，以便尽可能保证使用同一频域资源的能够用于发送数据块的时间单元的数量，使联合信道估计可使用的时间单元更多，从而提高信道估计的质量。
对应于场景一，以图11所示的第二跳为例，假设跳频参数N等于4，无阴影的方框表征能够用于发送数据块的时隙，有阴影的方框表征下行的时隙。在此情况下，下行的时隙会中断一个重复的发送。若在下行时隙中，终端设备不做下行接收，则终端设备的上行发送相位可以保持连续；若在下行时隙中，终端设备做下行接收，则终端设备的上行发送相位可能发生不连续。图11中的第二跳，在终端设备的上行发送相位发生不连续的时刻跳频，即可将发送相位发生不连续的时刻之前的，最后一个能够用于发送数据块的时间单元作为一跳的结束时间单元。
对应于场景二，以图12所示的第二跳为例，假设跳频参数N等于4，无阴影的方框表征能够用于发送数据块的时隙，有阴影的部分方框表征下行符号。在此情况下，若下行符号和重复的上行符号没有重叠，则下行符号不会中断重复的发送；若在下行符号中，中断设备做下行接收，则终端设备的上行发送相位可能发生不连续。图12中的第二跳，在终端设备的上行发送相位发生不连续的时刻跳频，即可将发送相位发生不连续的时刻之前的，最后一个能够用于发送数据块的时间单元作为一跳的结束时间单元。
值得说明的是，若首个发送相位发生不连续的时刻所在的时间单元能够发送数据块，且该数据块在首个发送相位发生不连续的时刻之前发送，则首个发送相位发生不连续的时刻所在的时间单元可以是，发送相位发生不连续的时刻之前的最后一个能够用于发送数据块的时间单元。
方案四：若一跳的起始时间单元的起始时刻到首个发送相位发生不连续的时刻之间，能够用于发送数据块的时间单元的数量大于或等于N+S1，则一跳的结束时间单元为：一跳的结束时间单元为：从一跳的起始时间单元开始的第N个能够用于发送数据块的时间单元。或者，若一跳的起始时间单元的起始时刻到首个发送相位发生不连续的时刻，能够用于发送数据块的时间单元的数量小于N+S1，则一跳的结束时间单元为：发送相位发生不连续的时刻之前的最后一个能够用于发送数据块的时间单元。其中，S1为小于N的正整数。
应理解，按照方案三中的方式确定一跳的结束时间单元，可能存在如下的情况：在发送相位发生不连续的时刻之前的一跳中，能够用于发送数据块的时间单元的数量较少，可能远小于跳频参数N。在此种情况下，由于一跳中能够用于发送数据块的时间单元的数量较少，可能无法做联合信道估计。
因此，可以设置一个门限值S1：若从一跳的起始时间单元开始的第N个能够用于发送数据块的时间单元的结束时刻，到首个发送相位发生不连续的时刻之间，能够用于发送数据块的时间单元的数量大于或等于S1，则该一跳的结束时间单元仍然为：从一跳的起始时间单元开始的第N个能够用于发送数据块的时间单元，如此，可以获得更好的频域分集收益，进而提升上行传输的性能。相反地，若从一跳的起始时间单元开始的第N个能够用于发送数据块的时间单元的结束时刻，到首个发送相位发生不连续的时刻之间，能够用于发送数据块的时间单元的数量大于或等于S1，则该一跳的结束时间单元为：发送相位发生不连续的时刻之前的最后一个能够用于发送数据块的时间单元，即在N+S1个能够用于发送数据块的时间单元上采用同一频域资源发送数据块，从而使比较孤立的能够用于发送数据块的时间单元，能够与其他的能够用于发送数据块的时间单元，使用同一频域资源，使其能够进行联合信道估计，以便提高信道估计的质量。
例如，假设跳频参数N等于4，门限值S1等于3，以图13所示的第一跳和第二跳为例，无阴影的方框表征能够用于发送数据块的时隙，有阴影的方框表征发送相位不连续的时刻所在的时间单元，从第一跳的起始时间单元到首个发送相位发生不连续的时刻之间，能够用于发送数据块的时间单元的数量大于N+S1，即大于7，则第一跳的结束时间单元可以为：从第一跳的起始时间单元开始的第4个能够用于发送数据块的时间单元。对于第二跳来说，第二跳的起始时间单元为第一跳结束时间单元之后的首个能够用于发送数据块的时间单元。该第二跳的起始时间单元到首个发送相位发生不连续的时刻之间，能够用于发送数据块的时间单元的数量等于S1，即等于3，此时小于N+S1，因此第二跳的结束时间单元可以为：发送相位发生不连续的时刻之前的最后一个能够用于发送数据块的时间单元。
同理，以图14所示的第一跳为例，无阴影的方框表征能够用于发送数据块的时隙，有阴影的方框表征发送相位不连续的时刻所在的时间单元，从一跳的起始时间单元到首个发送相位发生不连续的时刻之间，能够用于发送数据块的时间单元的数量小于N+S1，即等于5，小于7，则该一跳的结束时间单元可以为：发送相位发生不连续的时刻之前的最后一个能够用于发送数据块的时间单元。
方案五：若一跳的起始时间单元的起始时刻到首个不能用于发送数据块的时间单 元之间，能够用于发送数据块的时间单元的数量大于或等于N，则一跳的结束时间单元可以为：从一跳的起始时间单元开始的第N个能够用于发送数据块的时间单元。或者，若一跳的起始时间单元的起始时刻到首个不能用于发送数据块的时间单元之间，能够用于发送数据块的时间单元的数量小于N，则一跳的结束单元为：不能用于发送数据块的时间单元之前的，最后一个能够用于发送数据块的时间单元。如此，在进行信道估计时，也可以尽可能保证使用同一频域资源的能够用于发送数据块的时间单元的数量，从而可以进一步提高信道估计的质量和上行覆盖能力。
值得说明的是，不能用于发送数据块的时间单元是指除去能够用于发送数据块的时隙以外的时间单元，如重复中断发送的时间单元或者发送相位不连续的时间单元。
在方案五中，可以将图11和图12中的具有阴影的方框表征不能用于发送数据块的时间单元，具体的实现方式与步骤S702中的方案三类似，如此处不再赘述。
方案六：若一跳的起始时间单元的起始时刻到首个不能用于发送数据块的时间单元之间，能够用于发送数据块的时间单元的数量大于或等于N+S1，则一跳的结束时间单元可以为：从一跳的起始时间单元开始的第N个能够用于发送数据块的时间单元。如此，可以获得更好的频域分集收益，进而提升上行传输的性能。
或者，若一跳的起始时间单元的起始时刻到首个不能用于发送数据块的时间单元之间，能够用于发送实际重复的时间单元的数量小于N+S1，则一跳的结束时间单元可以为：不能用于发送数据块的时间单元之前的，最后一个能够用于发送数据块的时间单元。其中，S1为小于N的正整数。如此，可以使比较孤立的能够用于发送数据块的时间单元，能够与其他的能够用于发送数据块的时间单元，使用相同的频域资源，从而进一步提高信道估计的质量，使上行传输的性能进一步提升。
在方案六中，可以将图13和图14中的具有阴影的方框表征不能用于发送数据块的时间单元，具体的实现方式与步骤S702中的方案四类似，此处不再赘述。
应理解，当遇到不能用于发送数据块的时间单元或发送相位发生不连续的时刻，若上行传输不发送，则不会涉及频域资源的使用。因而，一跳的结束时间单元也可以为：连续的不能用于发送数据块的时间单元中的任一时间单元，例如最后一个时间单元，或者发送相位发生不连续之后的连续的不能用于发送数据块的时间单元中的任何时间单元。
S703，在一跳的起始时间单元的起始时刻到结束时间单元的结束时刻之间的，能够用于发送数据块的至少一个时间单元上，发送数据块。
在步骤S702中，确定了一跳的结束时间单元，也可以确定从一跳的起始时间单元的起始时刻到结束时间单元的结束时刻之间的，能够用于发送数据块的时间单元，若在该一跳中能够用于发送数据块的时间单元至少有一个，则执行下面的该步骤S703。
相应地，在步骤S702中确定一跳的结束时间单元的各种方式中，在一跳的起始时间单元的起始时刻到结束时间单元的结束时刻之间的，能够用于发送数据块的至少一个时间单元上，均可以使用第一频域资源发送数据块；在一跳的结束时间单元之后的下一跳中的能够用于发送数据块的至少一个时间单元上，可以使用第二频域资源发送数据块。其中，第一频域资源和第二频域资源不同。由此，上述步骤S402中的一跳的结束时间单元的结束时刻可以被确定为真正的改变频域资源的时刻。
此外，为提高联合信道估计的质量，可以将能够用于发送数据块的时间单元较少的一跳与该一跳的下一跳使用同一频域资源，由此可以使能够进行联合信道估计的时间单元数量更多，从而提高联合信道估计的质量。
示例性地，若一跳的起始时间单元的起始时刻到结束时间单元的结束时刻之间，能够用于发送数据块的时间单元的数量小于T1，则在一跳以及一跳的结束时间单元之后的下一跳，使用第一频域资源发送数据块。如此，也可以使比较孤立的能够用于发送数据块的时间单元，能够与其他的能够用于发送数据块的时间单元，使用同一频域资源，从而进一步提高信道估计的质量，进而提升上行传输的性能。
或者，若一跳的起始时间单元到结束时间单元之间，用于发送数据块的时间单元的数量大于或等于T1，则在一跳使用第一频域资源发送数据块，且在一跳的结束时间单元之后的下一跳，使用第二频域资源发送数据块；其中，第一频域资源和第二频域资源不同，T1为小于N的正整数。如此，可以获得更好的频域分集收益，进而提升上行传输的性能。
例如，假设T1为3，如图15所示的第二跳和第三跳，无阴影的方框表征能够用于发送数据块的时隙，有阴影的方框表征不能用于发送数据块的时间单元。在图15中，第一跳中的能够用于发送数据块的时间单元的数量等于1，即小于T1，因此在第二跳与第二跳的结束时间单元之后的第三跳，均可以使用了同一频域资源发送数据块。
在此种情况下，在一跳以及一跳的结束时间单元之后的下一跳，使用第一频域资源发送数据块，说明在一跳的结束时间单元的结束时刻并非实际改变了频域资源，而是在一跳的结束时间单元之后的下一跳的结束时间单元的结束时刻才实际改变频域资源，如此可以使能够进行联合信道估计的时间单元数量更多，从而提高联合信道估计的质量。
可选地，在包含一跳的连续P1跳使用第一频域资源发送信号数据块，且在连续P1跳后的下一跳，使用第二频域资源发送数据块；其中，第一频域资源和第二频域资源不同，P1为大于或等于2的正整数。
例如，假设P1配置为2，如图16所示的第二跳和第三跳，无阴影的方框表征能够用于发送数据块的时隙，有阴影的方框表征不能用于发送数据块的时间单元。在图16中第二跳和第三跳均可以使用同一频域资源(如第一频域资源)发送数据块。如此，也可以使比较孤立的能够用于发送数据块的时间单元，能够与其他的能够用于发送数据块的时间单元，使用同一频域资源，从而进一步提高信道估计的质量，进而提升上行传输的性能。
需要说明的是，图7所示的通信方法中各实现方式中的门限值M、S1、T1和P1均可以由由高层信令、MAC-CE或者DCI指示，也可以是由上述几种信令联合指示。
基于图7所示的通信方法，可以根据来自接入网设备的跳频参数N，结合一跳的起始时间单元确定该跳的结束时间单元，并在该一跳中确定能够用于发送数据块的至少一个时间单元，以便在该能够用于发送数据块的至少一个时间单元上发送数据块。换言之，上述能够用于发送数据块的至少一个时间单元属于同一跳，具有相同的频域资源，因此可以基于该一跳中能够用于发送数据块的至少一个时间单元上进行联合信道估计，以提高信道估计的质量和上行覆盖能力，进而提高上行传输的可靠性。此外， 还可以根据能够用于发送数据块的时间单元的具体情况，灵活调整用于信道估计的实际重复的数量，以便灵活实现信道估计，同时，获得更好的频域分集收益。
以下为针对图7所示的通信方法中，对CI影响的上行的说明。
在该方法中，可以认为CI影响的上行是正常传输的，因为CI在同一个符号的不同频域上的指示可能不同，也就是说，针对不同的终端设备，CI指示的取消与否可能不同。当跳频资源在多个终端设备中配对使用时，跳频的时间应该一致，也就是说一跳的起始时间单元和结束时间单元应该一致。在该方法中，还可以认为只要某个时间单元(时隙)中有CI指示为1的情况，就认为取消发送使其跳频。在该方法中，还可以认为只要某个时间单元(时隙)中传输PUSCH所在的符号上有CI指示为1的情况，就认为取消发送使其跳频。
关于终端设备的配对：为了高效利用资源，接入网设备可能会对两个终端设备(如第一终端设备和第二终端设备)配对，即当第一终端设备使用第一频域资源时，第二终端设备使用第二频域资源；当第一终端设备使用第二频域资源时，第二终端设备则使用第一频域资源。如图17所示，假设图中标注1和2的资源和CI指示为取消发送的资源有重叠，图中标注3和4的资源和CI指示为取消发送的资源没有重叠，那么图中标注1和2的资源会取消发送，图中标注3和4的资源正常发送。假设因为图中标注1和2的资源会取消发送而调整第一终端设备的跳频资源，则会导致第一终端设备和第二终端设备无法配对，并且容易造成资源冲突。
示例性地，图18为本申请实施例提供的通信方法的流程示意图二。该通信方法可以应用于场景三，适用于图1所示的接入网设备与终端设备之间的通信。
如图18所示，该通信方法包括如下步骤：
S1801，接入网设备向终端设备发送跳频参数N，终端设备接收来自接入网设备的跳频参数N。
其中，跳频参数N指示每一跳包括的数据块的重复的数量，N为大于1的正整数。也就是说，跳频参数N用于指示N个重复不改变频域资源的位置。
需要说明的是，该跳频参数N可以由高层信令、媒体介入控制-控制单元(media access control-control element，MAC-CE)或者下行控制信息(downlink control information，DCI)指示，也可以是由上述几种信令联合指示。
S1802，根据一跳的起始重复和跳频参数N，确定一跳的结束重复。
其中，在上行传输中，对于第一跳，该一跳的起始重复可以是网络侧指示的，用于上行传输的第一个标称重复(nominal repetition)或实际重复(actual repetition)；对于第一跳之后的跳频操作，该一跳的起始重复可以是上一跳的结束重复之后的第一个实际重复，或者是上一跳的结束重复之后的第一个标称重复。标称重复是指接入网设备指示给终端设备的标称的重复次数所对应的所有重复。实际重复可以指标称重复因无效符号或时隙边界分割得到的一个或多个重复，还可以指未被取消发送的标称重复因无效符号或时隙边界分割得到的一个或多个重复，还可以指未被取消发送的标称重复，也即能够发送数据块的多个连续的符号。
示例性地，对于一跳的结束重复可以采用如下方式确定：
方式1：按照标称重复进行计数。此时，一跳的结束重复可以为：从一跳的开始重 复开始的第N个标称重复，这里的N即为步骤S401中接收的跳频参数N。从一跳的起始重复开始是指：从起始重复的起始时刻开始，且从1开始以重复进行计数。
如图19所示，一个方框表征一个重复，以跳频参数N等于4为例，在图19中，每隔4个重复即可跳频，因此一跳的结束重复为从一跳的起始重复开始计数的第N个重复。如此，实现方式更加简单。
方式2：按照实际重复进行计数。
在对实际重复计数时，由于时隙边界分割得到的两个实际重复的发送相位不改变，因此可以将由时隙边界分割得到的两个实际重复作为两个实际重复，也可以将由时隙边界分割得到的两个实际重复作为一个实际重复。
方案一：一跳的结束重复可以为：从一跳的起始重复开始的第N个实际重复。也就是说，每一跳中的实际重复的数量均为N。如此，可以使在一跳中实际重复的数量更加平均，实现跳频时的频域分集收益效果更好，从而提高数据传输的正确率，进而提高通信系统的可靠性。
如图20所示的第二跳，一个方框可表征一个重复，则无阴影的方框表征实际重复，而有阴影的方框则表征无效符号。在该种场景下，只要实际重复的数量达到跳频参数N，则进行跳频。如图21所示的第三跳，可以将由时隙边界分割得到的两个实际重复作为一个实际重复。
方案二：若一跳的起始重复的起始时刻到首个发送相位发生不连续的时刻之间，实际重复的数量大于或等于N，则一跳的结束重复可以为：从一跳的起始重复开始的第N个实际重复。或者，若一跳的起始重复的起始时刻到首个发送相位发生不连续的时刻之间，实际重复的数量小于N，则一跳的结束重复可以为：发送相位发生不连续的时刻之前的最后一个实际重复。如此，在进行信道估计时，可以尽可能保证能够用于发送数据块的时间单元的数量，从而可以进一步提高信道估计的质量，使上行覆盖增强。
对于发送相位发生不连续的含义请参考上述图7所示的通信方法中的相关描述，此处不再赘述。
对于该方案，如图22所示的第二跳，假设跳频参数N等于4，无阴影的方框表征实际重复，有阴影的部分方框表征发送相位不连续的时刻。以无效符号为下行符号为例，若下行符号和重复的上行符号没有重叠，则下行符号不会中断重复的发送；若在下行符号中，中断设备做下行接收，则终端设备的上行发送相位可能发生不连续。在图22中，在终端设备的上行发送相位发生不连续的时刻跳频，即可将发送相位发生不连续的时刻之前的，最后一个能够用于发送数据块的时间单元作为一跳的结束时间单元。
方案三：若一跳的起始重复的起始时刻到首个发送相位发生不连续的时刻之间，实际重复的数量大于或等于N+S2，则一跳的结束重复可以为：从一跳的起始重复开始的第N个实际重复。或者，若一跳的起始重复的起始时刻到首个发送相位发生不连续的时刻中，实际重复的数量小于N+S2，则一跳的结束重复可以为：发送相位发生不连续的时刻之前的最后一个实际重复。其中，S2为小于N的正整数。如此，可以使比较孤立的实际重复，能够与其他的实际重复，所使用的频域资源相同，从而进一步提高 信道估计的质量，使上行传输的性能进一步提升。
应理解，按照方案三中的方式确定一跳的结束重复，可能存在如下的情况：在发送相位发生不连续之前的一跳中，实际重复的数量较少，可能远小于跳频参数N。在此种情况下，由于一跳中实际重复的数量较少，不能进行联合信道估计。因此可以设置一个门限值S2：若从一跳的起始重复开始的第N个实际重复的结束时刻，到首个发送相位发生不连续的时刻之间，实际重复的数量大于或等于S2，则该一跳的结束时间单元仍然为：从一跳的起始重复开始的第N个实际重复。
相反地，若从一跳的起始重复开始的第N个实际重复的结束时刻，到首个发送相位发生不连续的时刻之间，实际重复的数量大于或等于S2，则该一跳的结束重复为：发送相位发生不连续的时刻之前的最后一个实际重复，即在N+S2个实际重复上采用同一频域资源发送数据块，从而使比较孤立的实际重复，能够与其他的实际重复，所使用的频域资源相同，进一步提高信道估计的质量。
例如，假设跳频参数N等于4，门限值S2等于3，如图22所示的第一跳，无阴影的方框表征能够用于发送数据块的时隙，有阴影的方框表征发送相位不连续的时刻，从一跳的起始重复到首个发送相位发生不连续的时刻之间，实际重复的数量等于N+S1，即等于7，则一跳的结束重复为：从一跳的起始重复开始的第4个实际重复。对于第二跳来说，第二跳的起始重复为第一跳的结束重复之后的首个实际重复。第二跳的起始重复到首个发送相位发生不连续的时刻之间，实际重复的数量等于S2，即等于3，此时小于N+S2，因此下一跳的结束重复可以为发送相位发生不连续的时刻之前的最后一个实际重复。
同理，如图23所示第一跳，无阴影的方框表征能够用于发送数据块的时隙，有阴影的方框表征发送相位不连续的时刻所在的时间单元，从一跳的起始重复到首个发送相位发生不连续的时刻之间，实际重复的数量小于N+S2，即等于5，小于7，则一跳的结束重复为：发送相位发生不连续的时刻之前的最后一个实际重复。
方案四：若一跳的起始重复的起始时刻到首个无效符号中，实际重复的数量大于或等于N，则一跳的结束重复可以为：从一跳的起始重复开始的第N个实际重复。或者，若一跳的起始重复的起始时刻到首个无效符号中，实际重复的数量小于N，则一跳的结束重复可以为：无效符号之前的最后一个实际重复。如此，在进行信道估计时，可以尽可能保证能够用于发送数据块的时间单元的数量，从而可以进一步提高信道估计的质量，使上行覆盖增强。
在方案五中，具体的实现方式与步骤S1802中的方案二类似，此处不再赘述。
方案五：若一跳的起始重复的起始时刻到首个无效符号中，实际重复的数量大于或等于N+S2，则一跳的结束重复可以为：从一跳的起始重复开始的第N个实际重复。或者，若一跳的起始重复的起始时刻到首个无效符号中，实际重复的数量小于N+S2，则一跳的结束重复可以为：无效符号之前的最后一个实际重复。其中，S2为小于N的正整数。如此，可以使比较孤立的实际重复，能够与其他的实际重复，所使用的频域资源相同，从而进一步提高信道估计的质量，进而提升上行传输的性能。
在方案五中，具体的实现方式与步骤S1802中的方案三类似，此处不再赘述。
应理解，当遇到无效符号或发送相位发生不连续的时刻，在上行传输中不会发送， 也不会涉及频域资源的使用。因而，一跳的结束重复也可以认为是一组无效符号中的最后一个无效符号的结束时刻所在的标称重复或实际重复，或者发送相位发生不连续之后的首个正常发送的实际重复之前的任何标称重复或实际重复。
S1803，在一跳的起始重复的起始时刻到结束重复的结束时刻之间的，至少一个实际重复上，发送数据块。
应理解，此处所述的数据块的解释可以参考步骤S702中的数据块解释，此处不再赘述。
在步骤S1802中，确定了一跳的结束重复之后，可以确定从一跳的起始重复到结束重复之间的实际重复，若在该一跳中实际重复至少有一个，则执行下面的该步骤S1803。
相应地，在步骤S1802中确定一跳的结束重复的各种方式中，在一跳的起始重复的起始时刻到结束重复的结束时刻之间的实际重复上，均可以使用第一频域资源发送数据块；在一跳的结束重复之后的下一跳中的实际重复上，可以使用第二频域资源发送数据块。其中，第一频域资源和第二频域资源不同。由此，上述步骤S1802中的一跳的结束重复的结束时刻可以被确定为真正的改变频域资源的时刻。
此外，为提高联合信道估计的质量，可以将实际重复较少的一跳与该一跳的下一跳使用同一频域资源，由此可以使能够进行联合信道估计的实际重复数量更多，从而提高联合信道估计的质量。
示例性地，若一跳的起始重复到结束重复之间，实际重复的数量小于T2，则在一跳以及一跳的结束重复之后的下一跳，使用第一频域资源发送数据块。或者，若一跳的起始重复到结束重复之间，实际重复的数量大于或等于T2，则在一跳使用第一频域资源发送数据块，且在一跳的结束重复之后的下一跳，使用第二频域资源发送数据块；其中，第一频域资源和第二频域资源不同，T2为小于N的正整数。
例如，假设T2为3，如图24和图25所示，无阴影的方框表征实际重复，有阴影的方框表征无效符号。在图24的第二跳中，该一跳的实际重复的数量等于3，即等于T2，因此，在该一跳使用一种频域资源，且在该一跳的结束重复之后的下一跳使用另一频域资源。在图25的第二跳中，其中一跳中的实际重复的数量等于1，即小于T2，因此在第二跳与第二跳的结束时间单元之后的第三跳，均可以使用同一频域资源发送数据块。
在此种情况下，在一跳以及一跳的结束重复之后的下一跳，使用第一频域资源发送数据块，说明在一跳的结束重复的结束时刻并非实际改变了频域资源，而是在一跳的结束重复之后的下一跳的结束重复的结束时刻才实际改变频域资源，如此可以使能够进行联合信道估计的实际重复的数量更多，从而提高联合信道估计的质量。
又或者，在包含一跳的连续P2跳使用第一频域资源发送信号数据块，且在连续P2跳后的下一跳，使用第二频域资源发送数据块；其中，第一频域资源和第二频域资源不同，P2为大于等于2的正整数。
例如，假设P2为2，如图26所示，无阴影的方框表征实际重复，有阴影的方框表征无效符号。在图26中，在第二跳和第三跳均使用了同一频域资源(如第一频域资源)发送数据块。如此，也可以使比较孤立的实际重复，能够与其他的实际重复，使 用同一频域资源，从而进一步提高信道估计的质量，进而提升上行传输的性能。
需要说明的是，图18所示的通信方法中各实现方式中的门限值S2、T2和P2均可以由由高层信令、MAC-CE或者DCI指示，也可以是由上述几种信令联合指示。
基于图18所示的通信方法，可以根据来自接入网设备的跳频参数N，可以结合一跳的起始重复确定一跳的结束重复，并在该一跳中确定能够用于发送数据块的至少一个实际重复，以便在该至少一个实际重复上发送数据块。换言之，上述实际重复属于同一跳，具有相同的频域资源，因此可以基于该一跳中的至少一个实际重复上进行联合信道估计，以提高信道估计的质量和上行覆盖能力，以进一步提高上行传输效率。此外，还可以根据实际重复的具体情况，灵活调整用于信道估计的实际重复的数量，以便灵活实现信道估计。
针对图18所示的通信方法中，对CI影响的上行的说明可参考图7所示的通信方法中的相关描述，此处不再赘述。
最后，还应该说明的是，本申请实施例中的通信方法中，确定了一跳的结束时间单元和结束重复后，确定在一跳中使用哪一频域资源发送数据块可以参考图5所示的通信方法。此处不再赘述。
此外，在执行本申请实施例中的通信方法之前，还可以确定上行传输的重复类型。根据上行传输的重复类型可确定最终执行的方案。确定上行传输的重复类型的步骤，与图7所示的通信方法中的步骤S701或图18所示的通信方法中的步骤S1801的执行顺序可以不分先后。
以上结合图7-图26详细说明了本申请实施例提供的通信方法。以下结合图27-图28详细说明用于执行本申请实施例提供的通信方法的通信装置。
示例性地，图27是本申请实施例提供的通信装置的结构示意图一。如图27所示，通信装置2700包括：处理模块2701和收发模块2702。为了便于说明，图27仅示出了该通信装置的主要部件。
一些实施例中，通信装置2700可适用于图1中所示出的通信系统中，执行图7中所示出的通信方法。
其中，收发模块2702，用于接收跳频参数N；跳频参数N用于指示一跳包括的时间单元的数量，N为大于1的正整数。
处理模块2701，用于根据一跳的起始时间单元和跳频参数N，确定一跳的结束时间单元。
收发模块2702，还用于在一跳的起始时间单元的起始时刻到结束时间单元的结束时刻之间的，能够用于发送数据块的至少一个时间单元上，发送数据块。
一种可能的实现方式中，一跳的结束时间单元可以为：从一跳的起始时间单元开始的第N个时间单元。
一种可能的实现方式中，一跳的结束时间单元可以为：从一跳的起始时间单元开始的第N个能够用于发送数据块的时间单元。
一种可能的实现方式中，若从一跳的起始时间单元的起始时刻到，第N个能够用于发送数据块的时间单元的结束时刻之间的时间单元数量小于或等于M，则一跳的结束时间单元可以为：第N个能够用于发送数据块的时间单元。或者，若从一跳的起始 时间单元的起始时刻到第M个时间单元的结束时刻之间，能够用于发送数据块的时间单元的数量小于N，则一跳的结束时间单元可以为：第M个时间单元。其中，M为大于或等于N的正整数。
一种可能的实现方式中，若一跳的起始时间单元的起始时刻到首个发送相位发生不连续的时刻之间，能够用于发送数据块的时间单元的数量大于或等于N，则一跳的结束时间单元可以为：从一跳的起始时间单元开始的第N个能够用于发送数据块的时间单元。或者，若一跳的起始时间单元的起始时刻到首个发送相位发生不连续的时刻之间，能够用于发送数据块的时间单元的数量小于N，则一跳的结束时间单元可以为：发送相位发生不连续的时刻之前的最后一个能够用于发送数据块的时间单元。
一种可能的实现方式中，若一跳的起始时间单元的起始时刻到首个发送相位发生不连续的时刻之间，能够用于发送数据块的时间单元的数量大于或等于N+S1，则一跳的结束时间单元可以为：从一跳的起始时间单元开始的第N个能够用于发送数据块的时间单元。或者，若一跳的起始时间单元的起始时刻到首个发送相位发生不连续的时刻之间，能够用于发送数据块的时间单元的数量小于N+S1，则一跳的结束时间单元可以为：发送相位发生不连续的时刻之前的最后一个能够用于发送数据块的时间单元。其中，S1为小于N的正整数。
一种可能的实现方式中，若一跳的起始时间单元的起始时刻到首个不能用于发送数据块的时间单元之间，能够用于发送数据块的时间单元的数量大于或等于N，则一跳的结束时间单元可以为：从一跳的起始时间单元开始的第N个能够用于发送数据块的时间单元。或者，若一跳的起始时间单元的起始时刻到首个不能用于发送数据块的时间单元之间，能够用于发送数据块的时间单元的数量小于N，则一跳的结束单元可以为：不能用于发送数据块的时间单元之前的，最后一个能够用于发送数据块的时间单元。
一种可能的实现方式中，若一跳的起始时间单元的起始时刻到首个不能用于发送数据块的时间单元之间，能够用于发送数据块的时间单元的数量大于或等于N+S1，则一跳的结束时间单元可以为：从一跳的起始时间单元开始的第N个能够用于发送数据块的时间单元。或者，若一跳的起始时间单元的起始时刻到首个不能用于发送数据块的时间单元之间，能够用于发送数据块的时间单元的数量小于N+S1，则一跳的结束时间单元可以为：不能用于发送数据块的时间单元之前的，最后一个能够用于发送数据块的时间单元。其中，S1为小于N的正整数。
一种可能的实现方式中，收发模块2702还可以用于：若一跳的起始时间单元的起始时刻到结束时间单元的结束时刻之间，能够用于发送数据块的时间单元的数量小于T1，则在一跳以及一跳的结束时间单元之后的下一跳，使用第一频域资源发送数据块。或者，若一跳的起始时间单元的起始时刻到结束时间单元的结束时刻之间，能够用于发送数据块的时间单元的数量大于或等于T1，则在一跳使用第一频域资源发送数据块，且在一跳的结束时间单元之后的下一跳，使用第二频域资源发送数据块。其中，第一频域资源和第二频域资源不同，T1为小于N的正整数。
可选地，收发模块2702还可以用于：在包含一跳的连续P1跳使用第一频域资源发送数据块，且在连续P1跳后的下一跳，使用第二频域资源发送数据块。其中，第一 频域资源和第二频域资源不同，P1为大于等于2的正整数。
另一些实施例中，通信装置2700可适用于图1中所示出的通信系统中，执行图18中所示出的通信方法。
其中，收发模块2702，用于接收跳频参数N。跳频参数N用于指示每一跳包括的数据块的重复的数量，N为大于1的正整数。
处理模块2701，用于根据一跳的起始重复和跳频参数N，确定一跳的结束重复。
收发模块2702，还用于在一跳的起始重复的起始时刻到结束重复的结束时刻之间的至少一个实际重复上，发送数据块。
一种可能的实现方式中，一跳的结束重复可以为：从起始重复开始的第N个标称重复。
一种可能的实现方式中，一跳的结束重复可以为：从一跳的起始重复开始的第N个实际重复。
一种可能的实现方式中，若一跳的起始重复的起始时刻到首个发送相位发生不连续的时刻之间，实际重复的数量大于或等于N，则一跳的结束重复可以为：从一跳的起始重复开始的第N个实际重复。或者，若一跳的起始重复的起始时刻到首个发送相位发生不连续的时刻之间，实际重复的数量小于N，则一跳的结束重复可以为：发送相位发生不连续的时刻之前的最后一个实际重复。
一种可能的实现方式中，若一跳的起始重复的起始时刻到首个发送相位发生不连续的时刻之间，实际重复的数量大于或等于N+S2，则一跳的结束重复可以为：从一跳的起始重复开始的第N个实际重复。或者，若一跳的起始重复的起始时刻到首个发送相位发生不连续的时刻中，实际重复的数量小于N+S2，则一跳的结束重复可以为：发送相位发生不连续的时刻之前的最后一个实际重复。其中，S2为小于N的正整数。
一种可能的实现方式中，若一跳的起始重复的起始时刻到首个无效符号之间，实际重复的数量大于或等于N，则一跳的结束重复可以为：从一跳的起始重复开始的第N个实际重复。或者，若一跳的起始重复的起始时刻到首个无效符号之间，实际重复的数量小于N，则一跳的结束重复可以为：无效符号之前的最后一个实际重复。
一种可能的实现方式中，若一跳的起始重复的起始时刻到首个无效符号之间，实际重复的数量大于或等于N+S2，则一跳的结束重复可以为：从一跳的起始重复开始的第N个实际重复。或者，若一跳的起始重复的起始时刻到首个无效符号之间，实际重复的数量小于N+S2，则一跳的结束重复可以为：无效符号之前的最后一个实际重复。其中，S2为小于N的正整数。
一种可能的实现方式中，收发模块2802还可以用于：若一跳的起始重复的起始时刻到结束重复的结束时刻之间，实际重复的数量小于T1，则在一跳以及一跳的结束重复之后的下一跳，使用第一频域资源发送数据块。或者，若一跳的起始重复的起始时刻到结束重复的结束时刻之间，实际重复的数量大于或等于T2，则在一跳使用第一频域资源发送数据块，且在一跳的结束重复之后的下一跳，使用第二频域资源发送数据块。其中，第一频域资源和第二频域资源不同，T2为小于N的正整数。
可选地，收发模块2702还可以用于：在包含一跳的连续P2跳，使用第一频域资源发送数据块，且在连续P2跳后的下一跳，使用第二频域资源发送数据块。其中，第 一频域资源和第二频域资源不同，P2为大于等于2的正整数。
可选地，实际重复中，由时隙边界分割得到的两个实际重复可以作为一个实际重复。
可选地，图27所示的通信装置中的收发模块2702可以包括接收模块和发送模块(图27中未示出)。其中，收发模块用于实现通信装置2700的发送功能和接收功能。
可选地，图27所示的通信装置2700还可以包括存储模块(图27中未示出)，该存储模块存储有程序或指令。当处理模块2701执行该程序或指令时，使得通信装置2700可以执行图3-图26任一项所示的通信方法。
应理解，通信装置2700中涉及的处理模块2701可以由处理器或处理器相关电路组件实现，可以为处理器或处理单元；收发模块2702可以由收发器或收发器相关电路组件实现，可以为收发器或收发单元。
需要说明的是，通信装置2700可以是图1中所示出的终端设备，也可以是设置于上述终端设备中的芯片(系统)或其他部件或组件，或者包含该终端设备装置，本申请实施例对此不做限定。
此外，通信装置2700的技术效果，可以分别参考图7-图26中任一项所示出的通信方法的技术效果，此处不再赘述。
示例性地，图28为本申请实施例提供的通信装置的结构示意图二。该通信装置可以是终端设备，也可以是可设置于终端设备的芯片(系统)或其他部件或组件。如图2800所示，通信装置2800可以包括处理器2801和存储器2802。可选地，通信装置2800还可以包括收发器2803。其中，处理器2801与存储器2802和收发器2803耦合，如可以通过通信总线连接。
下面结合图28对通信装置2800的各个构成部件进行具体的介绍：
其中，处理器2801是通信装置2800的控制中心，可以是一个处理器，也可以是多个处理元件的统称。例如，处理器2801是一个或多个中央处理器(central processing unit，CPU)，也可以是特定集成电路(application specific integrated circuit，ASIC)，或者是被配置成实施本申请实施例的一个或多个集成电路，例如：一个或多个微处理器(digital signal processor，DSP)，或，一个或者多个现场可编程门阵列(field programmable gate array，FPGA)。
可选地，处理器2801可以通过运行或执行存储在存储器2802内的软件程序，以及调用存储在存储器2802内的数据，执行通信装置2800的各种功能。
在具体的实现中，作为一种实施例，处理器2801可以包括一个或多个CPU，例如图28中所示出的CPU0和CPU1。
在具体实现中，作为一种实施例，通信装置2800也可以包括多个处理器，例如图2800中所示的处理器2801和处理器2804。这些处理器中的每一个可以是一个单核处理器(single-CPU)，也可以是一个多核处理器(multi-CPU)。这里的处理器可以指一个或多个设备、电路、和/或用于处理数据(例如计算机程序指令)的处理核。
其中，所述存储器2802用于存储执行本申请方案的软件程序，并由处理器2801来控制执行，具体实现方式可以参考上述方法实施例，此处不再赘述。
可选地，存储器2802可以是只读存储器(read-only memory，ROM)或可存储静 态信息和指令的其他类型的静态存储设备，随机存取存储器(random access memory，RAM)或者可存储信息和指令的其他类型的动态存储设备，也可以是电可擦可编程只读存储器(electrically erasable programmable read-only memory，EEPROM)、只读光盘(compact disc read-only memory，CD-ROM)或其他光盘存储、光碟存储(包括压缩光碟、激光碟、光碟、数字通用光碟、蓝光光碟等)、磁盘存储介质或者其他磁存储设备、或者能够用于携带或存储具有指令或数据结构形式的期望的程序代码并能够由计算机存取的任何其他介质，但不限于此。存储器2802可以和处理器2801集成在一起，也可以独立存在，并通过通信装置2800的接口电路(图12中未示出)与处理器2801耦合，本申请实施例对此不作具体限定。
收发器2803，用于与其他通信装置之间的通信。例如，通信装置2800为终端设备，收发器2803可以用于与网络设备通信，或者与另一个终端设备通信。
可选地，收发器2803可以包括接收器和发送器(图28中未单独示出)。其中，接收器用于实现接收功能，发送器用于实现发送功能。
可选地，收发器2803可以和处理器2801集成在一起，也可以独立存在，并通过通信装置2800的接口电路(图28中未示出)与处理器2801耦合，本申请实施例对此不作具体限定。
需要说明的是，图28中示出的通信装置2800的结构并不构成对该通信装置的限定，实际的通信装置可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置。
此外，通信装置2800的技术效果可以参考上述方法实施例所述的通信方法的技术效果，此处不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种芯片系统，包括：处理器，所述处理器与存储器耦合，所述存储器用于存储程序或指令，当所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时，使得该芯片系统实现上述任一方法实施例中的方法。
可选地，该芯片系统中的处理器可以为一个或多个。该处理器可以通过硬件实现也可以通过软件实现。当通过硬件实现时，该处理器可以是逻辑电路、集成电路等。当通过软件实现时，该处理器可以是一个通用处理器，通过读取存储器中存储的软件代码来实现。
可选地，该芯片系统中的存储器也可以为一个或多个。该存储器可以与处理器集成在一起，也可以和处理器分离设置，本申请并不限定。示例性的，存储器可以是非瞬时性处理器，例如只读存储器ROM，其可以与处理器集成在同一块芯片上，也可以分别设置在不同的芯片上，本申请对存储器的类型，以及存储器与处理器的设置方式不作具体限定。
示例性的，该芯片系统可以是现场可编程门阵列(field programmable gate array，FPGA)，可以是专用集成芯片(application specific integrated circuit，ASIC)，还可以是系统芯片(system on chip，SoC)，还可以是中央处理器(central processor unit，CPU)，还可以是网络处理器(network processor，NP)，还可以是数字信号处理电路(digital signal processor，DSP)，还可以是微控制器(micro controller unit，MCU)，还可以是可编程控制器(programmable logic device，PLD)或其他集成芯片。
应理解，上述方法实施例中的各步骤可以通过处理器中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法步骤可以直接体现为硬件处理器执行完成，或者用处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可读指令，当计算机读取并执行所述计算机可读指令时，使得计算机执行上述任一方法实施例中的方法。
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机程序产品，当计算机读取并执行所述计算机程序产品时，使得计算机执行上述任一方法实施例中的方法。
应理解，在本申请实施例中的处理器可以是中央处理单元(central processing unit，CPU)，该处理器还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(digital signal processor，DSP)、专用集成电路(application specific integrated circuit，ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(field programmable gate array，FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。
还应理解，本申请实施例中的存储器可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器，或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中，非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(read-only memory，ROM)、可编程只读存储器(programmable ROM，PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(erasable PROM，EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(electrically EPROM，EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(random access memory，RAM)，其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明，许多形式的随机存取存储器(random access memory，RAM)可用，例如静态随机存取存储器(static RAM，SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(synchronous DRAM，SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(double data rate SDRAM，DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(enhanced SDRAM，ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(synchlink DRAM，SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(direct rambus RAM，DR RAM)。
上述实施例，可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件(如电路)、固件或其他任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时，上述实施例可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令或计算机程序。在计算机上加载或执行所述计算机指令或计算机程序时，全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以为通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中，或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质发送，例如，所述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行发送。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集合的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质(例如，软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如，DVD)、或者半导体介质。半导体介质可以是固态硬盘。
应理解，本文中术语“和/或”，仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存 在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况，其中A,B可以是单数或者复数。另外，本文中字符“/”，一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系，但也可能表示的是一种“和/或”的关系，具体可参考前后文进行理解。
本申请中，“至少一个”是指一个或者多个，“多个”是指两个或两个以上。“以下至少一项(个)”或其类似表达，是指的这些项中的任意组合，包括单项(个)或复数项(个)的任意组合。例如，a,b,或c中的至少一项(个)，可以表示：a,b,c,a-b,a-c,b-c,或a-b-c，其中a,b,c可以是单个，也可以是多个。
应理解，在本申请的各种实施例中，上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后，各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定，而不应对本申请实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的系统、装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(read-only memory，ROM)、随机存取存储器(random access memory，RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述，仅为本申请的具体实施方式，但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，任 何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此，本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (23)

  1. 一种通信方法，其特征在于，包括：
    接收跳频参数N；所述跳频参数N用于指示一跳包括的时间单元的数量，N为大于1的正整数；
    根据一跳的起始时间单元和所述跳频参数N，确定所述一跳的结束时间单元；
    在所述一跳的起始时间单元的起始时刻到所述结束时间单元的结束时刻之间的，能够用于发送数据块的至少一个时间单元上，发送所述数据块。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述一跳的结束时间单元为：从所述一跳的起始时间单元开始的第N个时间单元。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述一跳的结束时间单元为：从所述一跳的起始时间单元开始的第N个所述能够用于发送数据块的时间单元。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，若从所述一跳的起始时间单元的起始时刻到，第N个所述能够用于发送数据块的时间单元的结束时刻之间的时间单元数量小于或等于M，则所述一跳的结束时间单元为：所述第N个所述能够用于发送数据块的时间单元；或者，
    若从所述一跳的起始时间单元的起始时刻到第M个时间单元的结束时刻之间，所述能够用于发送数据块的时间单元的数量小于N，则所述一跳的结束时间单元为：所述第M个时间单元；
    其中，M为大于或等于N的正整数。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，若所述一跳的起始时间单元的起始时刻到首个发送相位发生不连续的时刻之间，所述能够用于发送数据块的时间单元的数量大于或等于N，则所述一跳的结束时间单元为：从所述一跳的起始时间单元开始的第N个所述能够用于发送数据块的时间单元；或者，
    若所述一跳的起始时间单元的起始时刻到首个发送相位发生不连续的时刻之间，所述能够用于发送数据块的时间单元的数量小于N，则所述一跳的结束时间单元为：所述发送相位发生不连续的时刻之前的最后一个所述能够用于发送数据块的时间单元。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，若所述一跳的起始时间单元的起始时刻到首个发送相位发生不连续的时刻之间，所述能够用于发送数据块的时间单元的数量大于或等于N+S1，则所述一跳的结束时间单元为：从所述一跳的起始时间单元开始的第N个所述能够用于发送数据块的时间单元；或者，
    若所述一跳的起始时间单元的起始时刻到首个发送相位发生不连续的时刻之间，所述能够用于发送数据块的时间单元的数量小于N+S1，则所述一跳的结束时间单元为：所述发送相位发生不连续的时刻之前的最后一个所述能够用于发送数据块的时间单元；
    其中，S1为小于N的正整数。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，若所述一跳的起始时间单元的起始时刻到首个不能用于发送数据块的时间单元之间，所述能够用于发送数据块的时间单元的数量大于或等于N，则所述一跳的结束时间单元为：从所述一跳的起始时间单元 开始的第N个所述能够用于发送数据块的时间单元；或者，
    若所述一跳的起始时间单元的起始时刻到所述首个不能用于发送数据块的时间单元之间，所述能够用于发送数据块的时间单元的数量小于N，则所述一跳的结束单元为：所述不能用于发送数据块的时间单元之前的，最后一个所述能够用于发送数据块的时间单元。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，若所述一跳的起始时间单元的起始时刻到首个不能用于发送数据块的时间单元之间，所述能够用于发送数据块的时间单元的数量大于或等于N+S1，则所述一跳的结束时间单元为：从所述一跳的起始时间单元开始的第N个所述能够用于发送数据块的时间单元；或者，
    若所述一跳的起始时间单元的起始时刻到所述首个不能用于发送数据块的时间单元之间，所述能够用于发送数据块的时间单元的数量小于N+S1，则所述一跳的结束时间单元为：所述不能用于发送数据块的时间单元之前的，最后一个所述能够用于发送数据块的时间单元；
    其中，S1为小于N的正整数。
  9. 根据权利要求5或7所述的方法，其特征在于，所述在所述一跳的起始时间单元的起始时刻到所述结束时间单元的结束时刻之间的，能够用于发送数据块的至少一个时间单元上，发送所述数据块，包括：
    若所述一跳的起始时间单元的起始时刻到所述结束时间单元的结束时刻之间，所述能够用于发送数据块的时间单元的数量小于T1，则在所述一跳以及所述一跳的结束时间单元之后的下一跳，使用第一频域资源发送所述数据块；或者，
    若所述一跳的起始时间单元的起始时刻到所述结束时间单元的结束时刻之间，所述能够用于发送数据块的时间单元的数量大于或等于T1，则在所述一跳使用第一频域资源发送所述数据块，且在所述一跳的结束时间单元之后的下一跳，使用第二频域资源发送所述数据块；
    其中，所述第一频域资源和所述第二频域资源不同，T1为小于N的正整数。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于，所述在所述一跳的起始时间单元的起始时刻到所述结束时间单元的结束时刻之间的，能够用于发送数据块的至少一个时间单元上，发送所述数据块，包括：
    在包含所述一跳的连续P1跳使用第一频域资源发送所述数据块，且在所述连续P1跳后的下一跳，使用第二频域资源发送所述数据块；
    其中，所述第一频域资源和所述第二频域资源不同，P1为大于等于2的正整数。
  11. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括收发模块和处理模块；
    所述收发模块，用于接收跳频参数N；所述跳频参数N用于指示一跳包括的时间单元的数量，N为大于1的正整数；
    所述处理模块，用于根据一跳的起始时间单元和所述跳频参数N，确定所述一跳的结束时间单元；
    所述收发模块，还用于在所述一跳的起始时间单元的起始时刻到所述结束时间单元的结束时刻之间的，能够用于发送数据块的至少一个时间单元上，发送所述数据块。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的装置，其特征在于，所述一跳的结束时间单元为：从 所述一跳的起始时间单元开始的第N个时间单元。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的装置，其特征在于，所述一跳的结束时间单元为：从所述一跳的起始时间单元开始的第N个所述能够用于发送数据块的时间单元。
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的装置，其特征在于，若从所述一跳的起始时间单元的起始时刻到，第N个所述能够用于发送数据块的时间单元的结束时刻之间的时间单元数量小于或等于M，则所述一跳的结束时间单元为：所述第N个所述能够用于发送数据块的时间单元；或者，
    若从所述一跳的起始时间单元的起始时刻到第M个时间单元的结束时刻之间，所述能够用于发送数据块的时间单元的数量小于N，则所述一跳的结束时间单元为：所述第M个时间单元；
    其中，M为大于或等于N的正整数。
  15. 根据权利要求11所述的装置，其特征在于，若所述一跳的起始时间单元的起始时刻到首个发送相位发生不连续的时刻之间，所述能够用于发送数据块的时间单元的数量大于或等于N，则所述一跳的结束时间单元为：从所述一跳的起始时间单元开始的第N个所述能够用于发送数据块的时间单元；或者，
    若所述一跳的起始时间单元的起始时刻到首个发送相位发生不连续的时刻之间，所述能够用于发送数据块的时间单元的数量小于N，则所述一跳的结束时间单元为：所述发送相位发生不连续的时刻之前的最后一个所述能够用于发送数据块的时间单元。
  16. 根据权利要求11所述的装置，其特征在于，若所述一跳的起始时间单元的起始时刻到首个发送相位发生不连续的时刻之间，所述能够用于发送数据块的时间单元的数量大于或等于N+S1，则所述一跳的结束时间单元为：从所述一跳的起始时间单元开始的第N个所述能够用于发送数据块的时间单元；或者，
    若所述一跳的起始时间单元的起始时刻到首个发送相位发生不连续的时刻之间，所述能够用于发送数据块的时间单元的数量小于N+S1，则所述一跳的结束时间单元为：所述发送相位发生不连续的时刻之前的最后一个所述能够用于发送数据块的时间单元；
    其中，S1为小于N的正整数。
  17. 根据权利要求11所述的装置，其特征在于，若所述一跳的起始时间单元的起始时刻到首个不能用于发送数据块的时间单元之间，所述能够用于发送数据块的时间单元的数量大于或等于N，则所述一跳的结束时间单元为：从所述一跳的起始时间单元开始的第N个所述能够用于发送数据块的时间单元；或者，
    若所述一跳的起始时间单元的起始时刻到所述首个不能用于发送数据块的时间单元之间，所述能够用于发送数据块的时间单元的数量小于N，则所述一跳的结束单元为：所述不能用于发送数据块的时间单元之前的，最后一个所述能够用于发送数据块的时间单元。
  18. 根据权利要求11所述的装置，其特征在于，若所述一跳的起始时间单元的起始时刻到首个不能用于发送数据块的时间单元之间，所述能够用于发送数据块的时间单元的数量大于或等于N+S1，则所述一跳的结束时间单元为：从所述一跳的起始时间单元开始的第N个所述能够用于发送数据块的时间单元；或者，
    若所述一跳的起始时间单元的起始时刻到所述首个不能用于发送数据块的时间单元之间，所述能够用于发送数据块的时间单元的数量小于N+S1，则所述一跳的结束时间单元为：所述不能用于发送数据块的时间单元之前的，最后一个所述能够用于发送数据块的时间单元；
    其中，S1为小于N的正整数。
  19. 根据权利要求15或17所述的装置，其特征在于，所述收发模块还用于：
    若所述一跳的起始时间单元的起始时刻到所述结束时间单元的结束时刻之间，所述能够用于发送数据块的时间单元的数量小于T1，则在所述一跳以及所述一跳的结束时间单元之后的下一跳，使用第一频域资源发送所述数据块；或者，
    若所述一跳的起始时间单元的起始时刻到所述结束时间单元的结束时刻之间，所述能够用于发送数据块的时间单元的数量大于或等于T1，则在所述一跳使用第一频域资源发送所述数据块，且在所述一跳的结束时间单元之后的下一跳，使用第二频域资源发送所述数据块；
    其中，所述第一频域资源和所述第二频域资源不同，T1为小于N的正整数。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的装置，其特征在于，所述收发模块还用于：
    在包含所述一跳的连续P1跳使用第一频域资源发送所述数据块，且在所述连续P1跳后的下一跳，使用第二频域资源发送所述数据块；
    其中，所述第一频域资源和所述第二频域资源不同，P1为大于等于2的正整数。
  21. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，所述通信装置包括处理器和收发器；
    所述收发器用于所述通信装置和其他通信装置之间进行信息交互；
    所述处理器执行程序指令，用以执行如权利要求1-10中任一项所述的通信方法。
  22. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述计算机可读存储介质包括计算机程序或指令，当所述计算机程序或指令在计算机上运行时，使得所述计算机执行如权利要求1-10中任一项所述的通信方法。
  23. 一种计算机程序产品，其特征在于，所述计算机程序产品包括：计算机程序或指令，当所述计算机程序或指令在计算机上运行时，使得所述计算机执行如权利要求1-10中任一项所述的通信方法。
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