WO2022145672A1 - 발광 표시 장치 - Google Patents
발광 표시 장치 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022145672A1 WO2022145672A1 PCT/KR2021/015327 KR2021015327W WO2022145672A1 WO 2022145672 A1 WO2022145672 A1 WO 2022145672A1 KR 2021015327 W KR2021015327 W KR 2021015327W WO 2022145672 A1 WO2022145672 A1 WO 2022145672A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/80—Constructional details
- H10K59/8791—Arrangements for improving contrast, e.g. preventing reflection of ambient light
- H10K59/8792—Arrangements for improving contrast, e.g. preventing reflection of ambient light comprising light absorbing layers, e.g. black layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/80—Constructional details
- H10K50/84—Passivation; Containers; Encapsulations
- H10K50/844—Encapsulations
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/80—Constructional details
- H10K50/86—Arrangements for improving contrast, e.g. preventing reflection of ambient light
- H10K50/865—Arrangements for improving contrast, e.g. preventing reflection of ambient light comprising light absorbing layers, e.g. light-blocking layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/30—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission
- H10K59/35—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels
- H10K59/351—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels comprising more than three subpixels, e.g. red-green-blue-white [RGBW]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/30—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission
- H10K59/35—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels
- H10K59/352—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels the areas of the RGB subpixels being different
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/30—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission
- H10K59/35—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels
- H10K59/353—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels characterised by the geometrical arrangement of the RGB subpixels
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/30—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission
- H10K59/38—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising colour filters or colour changing media [CCM]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a display device, and more particularly, to a light emitting display device in which a color gamut is increased, power consumption is improved, and a decrease in luminance due to a change in viewing angle is reduced by changing an upper structure of a light emitting element.
- a light emitting display device that does not require a separate light source, does not include a separate light source for compact device and clear color display, and has a light emitting element in a display panel, is considered as a competitive application.
- a light emitting display device has a light emitting element inside a display panel to emit light, and each light emitting element is designed to be optimized for front light emission. Accordingly, the viewing angle changes and the luminance tends to decrease.
- An object of the light emitting display device of the present invention is to solve a decrease in luminance due to a change in viewing angle.
- the light emitting display device of the present invention relates to a light emitting display device in which a structure outside a light emitting part is changed in sub-pixels displaying the same color to increase color gamut, improve power consumption, and reduce luminance degradation due to a change in viewing angle. It is an invention.
- a light emitting display device includes first and second sub-pixels and second sub-pixels emitting light of a first color and spaced apart from each other on a substrate, the first and second sub-pixels; Third sub-pixels spaced apart from each other and emitting light of a second color different from the first color and light of a third color are provided in each of the third sub-pixels, the fourth sub-pixels, and the first sub-pixels, a first color filter having a first peak with respect to the light of the first color emitted from the first sub-pixel and transmitting light; and the first color filter provided in each of the second sub-pixels, the first color filter emitted from the second sub-pixel A second color filter that transmits light having a second peak at a wavelength longer than the first peak with respect to light of a color, and the third and fourth sub-pixels, respectively, are provided in the third and fourth sub-pixels, respectively It may include third and fourth color filters that transmit four colors of light.
- the light emitting display device of the present invention includes first and second light emitting devices spaced apart from each other and emitting light of a first color on a substrate, and the first and second light emitting devices Third light emitting devices spaced apart from the light emitting devices and emitting light of a second color different from the first color and light of a third color, respectively, fourth light emitting devices, and the first to fourth light emitting devices first to fourth transistors respectively connected to, and a first color filter provided on the first light emitting devices, the first color filter having a first peak for the light of the first color and transmitting the light; a second color filter provided on elements and transmitting light with a second peak at a wavelength longer than the first peak with respect to the light of the first color emitted from the second sub-pixel; It is provided on the light emitting devices and may include third and fourth color filters that transmit the light of the third color and the light of the fourth color, respectively.
- the light emitting display device of the present invention has the following effects.
- a color filter capable of preventing reflection of external light may be further provided on the upper portion of the light emitting devices on the substrate, so that the polarizing plate may be omitted, thereby reducing color gamut and power consumption.
- the light emitting elements emitting at least one color are binary, and the first and second colors having transmittance to different peak light
- a structure in which different color filters having different peak transmittances are applied is applied to the first and second light emitting devices emitting the same color alternately arranged.
- the proportion of light emitted through the color filter having relatively short wavelength transmittance is increased and negatively shifted toward the short wavelength side, so that visibility due to the light emission of other colors in the low gray level drive can be prevented.
- the light emitting display device of the present invention has the following effects.
- a color filter capable of preventing reflection of external light may be further provided on the upper portion of the light emitting devices on the substrate, so that the polarizing plate may be omitted, thereby reducing color gamut and power consumption.
- the light emitting elements emitting at least one color are binary, and the first and second colors having transmittance to different peak light
- a structure in which different color filters having different peak transmittances are applied is applied to the first and second light emitting devices emitting the same color alternately arranged.
- the proportion of light emitted through the color filter having relatively short wavelength transmittance is increased and negatively shifted toward the short wavelength side, so that visibility due to the light emission of other colors in the low gray level drive can be prevented.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view illustrating a light emitting display device according to a first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a light emitting device provided in the first and second sub-pixels of FIG. 1
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line I to I' of FIG. 1
- 4 is a graph showing the transmission characteristics of the first color filter and the second color filter of the light emitting display device according to the present invention, and a graph showing the effect of the transmission characteristics due to the 1:1 arrangement of the first and second color filters. to be.
- the light emitting display device includes first sub-pixels GS1 spaced apart from each other on a substrate 100 and emitting light of a first color, respectively;
- the second sub-pixels GS2 are spaced apart from the first and second sub-pixels GS1 and GS2, respectively, and a third color emitting light of a second color and a light of a third color different from the first color, respectively.
- Each of the sub-pixels BS, the fourth sub-pixels RS, and the first sub-pixels GS1 is provided with respect to the light of the first color emitted from the first sub-pixel GS1.
- a first color filter 321a that has a first peak and transmits light is provided in each of the second sub-pixels GS2, for the light of the first color emitted from the second sub-pixel GS2 , a second color filter 321b having a second peak having a longer wavelength than the first peak and transmitting light, and is provided in the third and fourth sub-pixels BS and RS, respectively, the light of the third color and third and fourth color filters 322 and 323 for transmitting the light of the fourth color.
- the first sub-pixels GS1 and the second sub-pixels GS2 emitting the same color have different transmittance, and a different first color filter G_CF1 is used.
- the second color filter G_CF2 ( 321b of FIG. 3 ) have different peaks of light finally transmitted from the first and second sub-pixels GS1 and GS2 .
- the second peak P2 of the second color filter 321b has a longer wavelength than the first peak P1 of the first color filter 321a.
- the first and second sub-pixels GS1 and GS2 are summed and emitted. It has an effect of increasing the full width at half maximum of light than the full width at half maximum of each of the first and second color filters 321a and 321b.
- the increase in the half width may compensate for the luminance, thereby preventing or alleviating the decrease in luminance due to a change in the viewing angle.
- the polarizing plate halves the light transmittance of light emitted from the light emitting element at all wavelengths. Accordingly, in the structure to which the polarizing plate is applied, it is necessary to increase the power consumption in consideration of the light transmittance halved by the polarizing plate to drive it.
- the first to fourth color filters 321a, 321b, 322, and 323 have transmittance at a specific wavelength, and the corresponding sub-pixel has transmittance of the light emitted from each light emitting element. can be increased, thereby improving color gamut, and lowering the current for turning on the light emitting device compared to the structure including the polarizing plate, thereby improving power consumption.
- the peak difference P2-P1 of the first and second color filters 321a and 321b is advantageous in that the half-maximum width increases as the difference increases.
- the first and second color filters 321a and 321b are disposed , the second sub-pixels GS1 and GS2 should emit the same color and there should be no difference in the emitted colors.
- the peak difference P2-P1 of light transmitted through the first and second color filters 321a and 321b may be 20 nm or less.
- the difference between the first and second peaks of the first and second color filters 321a and 321b of the present invention is 4 nm to 20 nm, the luminescence characteristic of the same color is maintained and the luminance decrease according to the luminance of the viewing angle can be improved. have.
- the first peak P1 having a relatively short wavelength may be in a wavelength of 510 nm to 550 nm, and the second peak P2 may be in a wavelength of 514 nm to 570 nm. In either case, the second peak P2 is at a longer wavelength than the first peak P1.
- the first and second color filters 321a and 321b may be disposed to be parallel to each other and not to overlap the light emitting units BE and RE of the third and fourth sub-pixels BS and RS. have.
- the first and second color filters 321a and 321b when the first and second color filters 321a and 321b are arranged to be long in a vertical direction, the first and second light emitting units GE1 and GE2 having a diagonal longitudinal direction are positioned.
- the first and second color filters 321a and 321b have a relatively wide width, and in the region where the first and second light emitting parts GE1 and GE2 are positioned on a horizontal line, the blue light emitting part BE and a small width so as not to be adjacent to the red light emitting part RE.
- the first and second color filters 321a and 321b may be vertically parallel to each other or horizontally in some cases. In some cases, the first and second light emitting units GE1 and GE2 may be arranged in parallel along a diagonal direction.
- the sub-pixels to which the first and second color filters 321a and 321b having different transmittance are applied are illustrated as green sub-pixels as an example.
- white is represented, and a structure in which the arrangement of green sub-pixels is relatively increased because the contribution of green light emission is the highest is taken as an example.
- different color filters are applied to color sub-pixels arranged in a relatively larger proportion to have transmittance having a peak difference within a predetermined wavelength by dividing the group into binary groups. And it will be possible to improve the luminance according to the change of the viewing angle for the color.
- GE1 and GE2 are green light-emitting units
- BE is blue light-emitting units
- RE is red light-emitting units
- the first sub-pixel GS1 includes the first green light emitting unit GE1 and a portion of the bank 180 around it, and the second green light emitting unit GE2 and a portion of the bank 180 around the second green light emitting unit GE2 are formed. It becomes the included second green sub-pixel GS2.
- the third sub-pixel BS includes the blue light emitting part BE and a part of the bank 180 around it, and the third sub-pixel BS includes the red light emitting part RE and a part of the bank 180 around it. 4 sub-pixels RS.
- first and second green light emitting units GE1 and GE2 have the same size and the same shape for symmetrical and complementary effects.
- the blue light emitting part BE and the red light emitting part RE may have the same shape as the first and second green light emitting parts GE1 and GE2. and size can be adjusted.
- the first and second green light emitting parts GE1 and GE2 are arranged elongated in the diagonal direction and both ends are rounded, and the blue light emitting part BE is approximately rhombic, and each vertex of the rhombic shape is rounded. and the red light emitting part RE has a circular shape. This is an example, and may be changed to another shape.
- the first and second sub-pixels GS1 and GS2 having the first and second green light emitting units GE1 and GE2 may be alternately disposed in a row or column.
- the first sub-pixels GS1 and the second sub-pixels GS2 are arranged in parallel with each other, and between the first and second sub-pixels GS1 and GS2 that are adjacent and parallel to each other, the The third sub-pixel BS and the fourth sub-pixel RS may be alternated with each other and arranged in parallel with the arrangement of the first sub-pixels GS1 .
- the first to fourth sub-pixels GS1 , GS2 , BS, and RS may be repeatedly arranged based on a virtual diamond as a unit.
- the light emitting units GE1 , GE2 , BE and RE of the first to fourth sub-pixels GS1 , GS2 , BS and RS are surrounded by the bank 180 to define an area thereof.
- FIGS. 2 and 3 A cross-sectional configuration of the light emitting display device of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3 .
- the configuration of the light emitting device OLED positioned in each of the light emitting units GE1, GE2, BE, and RE in FIG. 3 is between the anode 110 and the cathode 110 and the anode 110 and the cathode 160. It may include an organic stack positioned.
- Each of the light emitting units GE1 , GE2 , BE, and RE has at least one light emitting layer 152 , 152 , 153 , and 151 as a minimum configuration, and may include a common layer below and above the light emitting layer, respectively. In addition to the common layer, it may further include an optical compensation layer for selectively adjusting an optical distance to a specific light emitting part, or a control layer having a hole blocking function or an electronic function.
- FIG. 2 illustrates a configuration of an organic stack according to an example.
- the configuration of the first sub-pixel GS1 and the second sub-pixel GS2 will be described with reference to FIG. 2 .
- the hole injection layer 131 , the hole transport layer 132 , the first hole transport auxiliary layer 142 , the electron blocking layer 133 , the green light emitting layer 152 , and the electron transport layer 135 . ) may be provided with an organic stack.
- the electron injection layer 136 is provided on the electron transport layer 135
- the cathode 160 is provided on the electron injection layer 136 .
- the electron injection layer 136 is in direct contact with the cathode 160 , and may include a dopant, which is an inorganic component, or may be made of only an inorganic material, and thus is also referred to as a configuration of the cathode 160 .
- the electron injection layer 136 may be formed together with the cathode 160 in the previous stage of the cathode 160 . That is, the electron injection layer 136 and the cathode 160 may be continuously formed in the same chamber by changing only the supply material.
- the remaining hole injection layers ( 131 ), the electron blocking layer 133 , the hole blocking layer 134 , and the electron transporting layer 135 are common layers formed without distinction of sub-pixels.
- the electron injection layer 136 and the cathode 160 formed on the electron transport layer 135 are also common layers formed without distinction of sub-pixels.
- the common layer may be formed without a mask having a minute opening, such as a fine metal mask (FMM), and is a layer integrally formed to cover all sub-pixels provided in the display area of the substrate 100 .
- FMM fine metal mask
- FIG. 2 shows that the light emitting device (OLED) has a single stack of organic stacks
- the present invention is not limited thereto, and it is also possible to include a plurality of stacks.
- the first green emission layer 152 of the first and second sub-pixels GS1 and GS2 may include a green host gh and a green dopant gd.
- the green host gh may include a plurality of different hosts.
- a green host gh
- C-545T (10-(2-benzothia-zylyl)-1,1,7,7-tetramethyl-2, 3, 6, 7-tetrahydro-1H using Alq3 as a parent
- quinacridone derivatives and carbazole derivatives When Alq3 is used as a host, green emission is possible by itself, but other green dopants may be included to improve the efficiency of green emission.
- the third sub-pixel BS does not have the same hole transport auxiliary layer as the first and second sub-pixels GS1 and GS2 or the fourth sub-pixel RS.
- the hole transport auxiliary layers 141 and 142 are provided to adjust the light-emitting layers of different light-emitting colors due to different optical distances, and since the light-emitting region is generated at a relatively short distance from the anode 110, blue is emitted.
- the third sub-pixel BS that emits light does not have a hole transport auxiliary layer.
- the stacking order of the light emitting device in the blue sub-pixel BS is the anode 110 , the hole injection layer 131 , the hole transport layer 132 , the electron blocking layer 133 , the blue light emitting layer 153 , and the hole blocking layer 134 . , the electron transport layer 135 , the electron injection layer 136 , and the cathode 160 .
- a material of the blue light emitting layer 153 may include at least one blue host and at least one blue dopant.
- at least one fluorescent host material selected from the group consisting of an anthracene derivative, a pyrene derivative, and a perylene derivative is doped with a pyrene-based or boron-based fluorescent blue dopant. . If there is a development of a stable phosphorescent blue material with a blue dopant, it will be possible to replace it.
- the first and second green sub-pixels GS1 and GS2 in which the optimal light-emitting region in each light-emitting layer is far from the anode 110 compared to the blue sub-pixel BS includes a first hole transport auxiliary layer 142
- the red sub-pixel RS includes a second hole transport auxiliary layer 141 . Since the red and green optical distances are also different, there may be a difference in thickness between the first hole transport auxiliary layer 142 and the second hole transport auxiliary layer 141 .
- the optical distance of each light emitting layer may be adjusted through the thickness difference of each of the light emitting layers 152 , 153 , and 151 .
- a different hole transport auxiliary layer may be applied for each color pixel and a different thickness of the light emitting layer may be applied together.
- the fourth sub-pixel RS includes the second hole transport auxiliary layer 141 instead of the first hole transport auxiliary layer 142 and the first green light emitting layer 152a of the first and second sub-pixels GS1 and GS2 .
- the stacking order of the light emitting device is the anode 110 , the hole injection layer 131 , the hole transport layer 132 , the second hole transport auxiliary layer 141 , the electron blocking layer 133 , and the red color.
- the light emitting layer 153 , the hole blocking layer 134 , the electron transport layer 135 , the electron injection layer 136 , and the cathode 160 are sequential.
- the host material used for the red light emitting layer 151 has an aryl group as a core, and the aryl group and a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted carbon number 10 to 30 of a condensed aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 2 to 24 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroalkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted carbon number 3 to 24 cycloalkyl group, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C24 alkoxy key, substituted or unsubstituted C6-C24 aryloxy group, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C24 alkylsily
- the component consisting of the core is an aryl group, phenyl, naphthalene, fluorene, carbazole, phenazine, phenanthroline, phenanthridine, acridine, cinoline, quinazoline, quinoxaline, naphtithrin, phthala It may be selected from the group consisting of gin, quinolazane, indole, indazole, pyridazine, pyrazine, pyrimidine, pyridine, pyrazole, imidazole, pyrrole.
- Examples of the host material of the red light emitting layer 151 include CBP, CDBP, mCP, BCP, BAlq, TAZ, and the like, and one or more of these materials may be included.
- a dopant is included in the red light emitting layer 151 to emit red light
- the phosphorescent dopant is Ir(piz)3(Tris(1-phenylisoquinoline)iridium(III), Ir(piq)2(acac)(Bis).
- examples of the fluorescent dopant that may be included in the red emission layer 151 include Rubrene (5, 6, 11, 12-tetraphenylnaphthacene), DCJTB (4-(dicyanlmethylene)-2-tert-butyl-6-(1,1, 7,7,-tetramethyljuloidin-4-yl-viyl)-4H) and the like.
- the emission peak of the blue light emitting layer 153 is made at a wavelength of 420 nm to 500 nm
- the emission peak of the green light emitting layer 152 is 500 nm to 590 nm
- the red light emitting layer 151 has an emission peak at a wavelength of 590 nm to 660 nm.
- each sub-pixel may be defined in the open area of the bank 180 , and at least the green light emitting layer 152 and the blue light emitting layer 153 in the light emitting part of each sub pixel. ) and a red light emitting layer 151 may be provided.
- the emission peak of each emission layer is included in the wavelength transmitted by the color filter located thereon. That is, the emission peak of the green light emitting layer 152 is included in the wavelength transmitted by the first and second color filters 321a and 321b, and accordingly, the first, It may transmit through the second color filters 321a and 321b. Similarly, light emitted from the blue emission layer 153 may be transmitted through the third color filter 322 , and light emitted from the red emission layer 151 may be transmitted through the fourth color filter 323 .
- each of the light emitting layers 151 , 153 and 152 overlaps at least the light emitting parts GE, BE, and RE, and the upper surface of the bank 180 around the light emitting parts GE, BE, and RE in consideration of a margin during deposition It may be formed by overlapping a part.
- the first to fourth color filters 321a , 321b , 322 , and 323 may contact adjacent sub-pixels, and correspond to the size of each of the emission layers 151 , 153 , and 152 as shown in FIG. 2 .
- the light emitting layers 151 , 153 , and 152 may further include a black matrix 310 .
- the black mattress 310 may be omitted in some cases.
- the black matrix 310 may also function to prevent color mixing of adjacent sub-pixels.
- a capping layer 170 is commonly formed on each of the sub-pixels on the cathode 160 .
- the capping layer 170 may be provided to improve the extraction effect of light emitted from the light emitting device and to protect the light emitting device.
- the capping layer 170 is stacked with an organic capping layer and an inorganic capping layer is shown.
- a single organic capping layer, a single inorganic capping layer, or an organic/inorganic composite capping layer may be provided.
- the organic capping layer it may include a material of any one of the organic stacks.
- the organic capping layer or the inorganic material includes an inorganic material, the material is a cathode including a fluoride such as LiF, YbF, MgF, or a transition metal such as Yb. From (160), the light transmittance can be increased.
- an encapsulation layer structure in which inorganic encapsulation films 210 and 230 and organic encapsulation films 220 are stacked on top of the capping layer 170 to protect the internal light emitting device in the substrate 100 and to prevent external moisture permeation. (200) can be applied.
- a protective film may be covered on the capping layer 170 , and the encapsulation substrate may be bonded to the thin film transistor array substrate 1000 through a face seal.
- first to fourth color filters 321a , 321b , 322 , 323 having a function of preventing external light and transmitting light emitted from each sub-pixel are further provided on the encapsulation substrate or the encapsulation layer structure 200 . can be provided
- TFT thin film transistor
- the substrate 100 and the thin film transistor array structure formed on the substrate 100 are referred to as a thin film transistor array substrate 1000 .
- Each of the sub-pixels GS1 , BS , GS2 , and RS includes at least one thin film transistor TFT, wherein the thin film transistor TFT includes a gate electrode 102 and an active layer 104 overlapping the gate electrode 102 . ), a drain electrode 106a and a source electrode 106b connected to both sides of the active layer 104 .
- a channel passivation layer 105 may be further provided above the channel of the active layer 104 to protect the channel.
- a gate insulating layer 103 may be further provided between the gate electrode 102 and the active layer 104 .
- the active layer 104 may include at least one of an oxide semiconductor layer, a polysilicon layer, and an amorphous silicon layer.
- the thin film transistor array substrate 1000 may include a first passivation layer 107 and a second passivation layer 108 to protect the thin film transistor TFT.
- One of the first and second passivation layers 107 and 108 may be an inorganic passivation layer, and the other may be an organic passivation layer.
- the anode 110 of the light emitting device may be connected through the contact hole CT penetrating the first and second passivation layers 107 and 108 so that a part of the source electrode 106b is exposed.
- the light emitting part of each sub-pixel may be defined by an opening of the bank 180 .
- each sub-pixel has a single light emitting layer
- the light emitting display device of the present invention is not limited thereto, and a case in which the organic stack is a plurality of stacks is also possible.
- a charge generation layer for supplying holes and electrons to the stack adjacent to the stack may be further provided between the stack and each stack, and each stack receives light of a color transmitted by a color filter located thereon.
- a light emitting layer that emits light may be provided, and a common layer related to hole transport and a common layer related to electron transport may be further provided below and above the light emitting layer. That is, in the multi-stack structure, each stack may include a light-emitting layer that emits the same color.
- a temporal precedence relationship such as 'after', 'next to', 'after', 'before', etc.
- a case that is not continuous may be included unless 'directly' or 'directly' is used.
- 'first ⁇ ', 'second ⁇ ', etc. may be used to describe various components, but these terms are only used to distinguish between the same and similar components. to be. Accordingly, in the present specification, elements modified by 'first to' may be the same as elements modified by 'second to' within the technical spirit of the present invention, unless otherwise specified.
- each of the features in the various embodiments of the present invention may be partially or wholly combined or combined with each other, technically various interlocking and actuating are possible, and each of the various embodiments may be operable independently of each other or together in a related relationship. It may be feasible.
- 'doped' refers to a material occupying most of the weight ratio of a layer, and different physical properties from the material occupying the majority of the weight ratio (different physical properties are, for example, N-type and P-type, organic material and It means that the material having inorganic substances) is added in an amount of less than 30% by weight.
- the 'doped' layer means a layer capable of distinguishing a host material and a dopant material of a certain layer in consideration of the specific gravity of the layer.
- 'undoped' refers to all cases other than the case corresponding to 'doped'.
- the layer when a layer is composed of a single material or a mixture of materials having the same properties as each other, the layer is included in the 'undoped' layer. For example, if at least one of the materials constituting a layer is P-type and all materials constituting the layer are not N-type, the layer is included in the 'undoped' layer. For example, if at least one of the materials constituting a layer is an organic material and all materials constituting the layer are not inorganic materials, the layer is included in the 'undoped' layer.
- materials constituting a certain layer are all organic materials, and at least one of the materials constituting the layer is N-type and at least one other is P-type, an N-type material If this weight ratio is less than 30%, or if the P-type material is less than 30% by weight, it is included in the 'doped' layer.
- the EL (electroluminescence) spectrum refers to (1) a PL (photoluminescence) spectrum that reflects the unique characteristics of a light emitting material such as a dopant material or a host material included in the organic light emitting layer and , (2) is calculated as a product of an out-coupling emittance spectrum curve, which is determined according to the structure and optical properties of an organic light emitting device including the thickness of organic layers such as an electron transport layer.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view illustrating a light emitting display device according to a first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a light emitting device provided in the first and second sub-pixels of FIG. 1
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line I to I' of FIG. 1
- 4 is a graph showing the transmission characteristics of the first color filter and the second color filter of the light emitting display device according to the present invention, and a graph showing the effect of the transmission characteristics due to the 1:1 arrangement of the first and second color filters. to be.
- the light emitting display device includes first sub-pixels GS1 spaced apart from each other on a substrate 100 and emitting light of a first color, respectively;
- the second sub-pixels GS2 are spaced apart from the first and second sub-pixels GS1 and GS2, respectively, and a third color emitting light of a second color and a light of a third color different from the first color, respectively.
- Each of the sub-pixels BS, the fourth sub-pixels RS, and the first sub-pixels GS1 is provided with respect to the light of the first color emitted from the first sub-pixel GS1.
- a first color filter 321a that has a first peak and transmits light is provided in each of the second sub-pixels GS2, for the light of the first color emitted from the second sub-pixel GS2 , a second color filter 321b having a second peak having a longer wavelength than the first peak and transmitting light, and is provided in the third and fourth sub-pixels BS and RS, respectively, the light of the third color and third and fourth color filters 322 and 323 for transmitting the light of the fourth color.
- the first sub-pixels GS1 and the second sub-pixels GS2 emitting the same color have different transmittance, and a different first color filter G_CF1 is used.
- the second color filter G_CF2 ( 321b of FIG. 3 ) have different peaks of light finally transmitted from the first and second sub-pixels GS1 and GS2 .
- the second peak P2 of the second color filter 321b has a longer wavelength than the first peak P1 of the first color filter 321a.
- the first and second sub-pixels GS1 and GS2 are summed and emitted. It has an effect of increasing the full width at half maximum of light than the full width at half maximum of each of the first and second color filters 321a and 321b.
- the increase in the half width may compensate for the luminance, thereby preventing or alleviating the decrease in luminance due to a change in the viewing angle.
- the polarizing plate halves the light transmittance of light emitted from the light emitting element at all wavelengths. Accordingly, in the structure to which the polarizing plate is applied, it is necessary to increase the power consumption in consideration of the light transmittance halved by the polarizing plate to drive it.
- the first to fourth color filters 321a, 321b, 322, and 323 have transmittance at a specific wavelength, and the corresponding sub-pixel has transmittance of the light emitted from each light emitting element. can be increased, thereby improving color gamut, and lowering the current for turning on the light emitting device compared to the structure including the polarizing plate, thereby improving power consumption.
- the peak difference P2-P1 of the first and second color filters 321a and 321b is advantageous in that the half-maximum width increases as the difference increases.
- the first and second color filters 321a and 321b are disposed , the second sub-pixels GS1 and GS2 should emit the same color and there should be no difference in the emitted colors.
- the peak difference P2-P1 of light transmitted through the first and second color filters 321a and 321b may be 20 nm or less.
- the difference between the first and second peaks of the first and second color filters 321a and 321b of the present invention is 4 nm to 20 nm, the luminescence characteristic of the same color is maintained and the luminance decrease according to the luminance of the viewing angle can be improved. have.
- the first peak P1 having a relatively short wavelength may be in a wavelength of 510 nm to 550 nm, and the second peak P2 may be in a wavelength of 514 nm to 570 nm. In either case, the second peak P2 is at a longer wavelength than the first peak P1.
- the first and second color filters 321a and 321b may be disposed to be parallel to each other and not to overlap the light emitting units BE and RE of the third and fourth sub-pixels BS and RS. have.
- the first and second color filters 321a and 321b when the first and second color filters 321a and 321b are arranged to be long in a vertical direction, the first and second light emitting units GE1 and GE2 having a diagonal longitudinal direction are positioned.
- the first and second color filters 321a and 321b have a relatively wide width, and in the region where the first and second light emitting parts GE1 and GE2 are positioned on a horizontal line, the blue light emitting part BE and a small width so as not to be adjacent to the red light emitting part RE.
- the first and second color filters 321a and 321b may be vertically parallel to each other or horizontally in some cases. In some cases, the first and second light emitting units GE1 and GE2 may be arranged in parallel along a diagonal direction.
- the sub-pixels to which the first and second color filters 321a and 321b having different transmittance are applied are illustrated as green sub-pixels as an example.
- white is represented, and a structure in which the arrangement of green sub-pixels is relatively increased because the contribution of green light emission is the highest is taken as an example.
- different color filters are applied to color sub-pixels arranged in a relatively larger proportion to have transmittance having a peak difference within a predetermined wavelength by dividing the group into binary groups. And it will be possible to improve the luminance according to the change of the viewing angle for the color.
- GE1 and GE2 are green light-emitting units
- BE is blue light-emitting units
- RE is red light-emitting units
- the first sub-pixel GS1 includes the first green light emitting unit GE1 and a portion of the bank 180 around it, and the second green light emitting unit GE2 and a portion of the bank 180 around the second green light emitting unit GE2 are formed. It becomes the included second green sub-pixel GS2.
- the third sub-pixel BS includes the blue light emitting part BE and a part of the bank 180 around it, and the third sub-pixel BS includes the red light emitting part RE and a part of the bank 180 around it. 4 sub-pixels RS.
- first and second green light emitting units GE1 and GE2 have the same size and the same shape for symmetrical and complementary effects.
- the blue light emitting part BE and the red light emitting part RE may have the same shape as the first and second green light emitting parts GE1 and GE2. and size can be adjusted.
- the first and second green light emitting parts GE1 and GE2 are arranged long in the diagonal direction and both ends are rounded, and the blue light emitting part BE is approximately rhombic, and each vertex of the rhombic shape is rounded. and the red light emitting part RE has a circular shape. This is an example, and may be changed to another shape.
- the first and second sub-pixels GS1 and GS2 having the first and second green light emitting units GE1 and GE2 may be alternately disposed in a row or column.
- the first sub-pixels GS1 and the second sub-pixels GS2 are arranged in parallel with each other, and between the first and second sub-pixels GS1 and GS2 that are adjacent and parallel to each other, the The third sub-pixel BS and the fourth sub-pixel RS may be alternated with each other and arranged in parallel with the arrangement of the first sub-pixels GS1 .
- the first to fourth sub-pixels GS1 , GS2 , BS, and RS may be repeatedly arranged based on a virtual diamond as a unit.
- the light emitting units GE1 , GE2 , BE and RE of the first to fourth sub-pixels GS1 , GS2 , BS and RS are surrounded by the bank 180 to define an area thereof.
- FIGS. 2 and 3 A cross-sectional configuration of the light emitting display device of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3 .
- the configuration of the light emitting device OLED positioned in each of the light emitting units GE1, GE2, BE, and RE in FIG. 3 is between the anode 110 and the cathode 110 and the anode 110 and the cathode 160. It may include an organic stack positioned.
- Each of the light emitting units GE1 , GE2 , BE, and RE has at least one light emitting layer 152 , 152 , 153 , and 151 as a minimum configuration, and may include a common layer below and above the light emitting layer, respectively. In addition to the common layer, it may further include an optical compensation layer for selectively adjusting an optical distance to a specific light emitting part, or a control layer having a hole blocking function or an electronic function.
- FIG. 2 illustrates a configuration of an organic stack according to an example.
- the configuration of the first sub-pixel GS1 and the second sub-pixel GS2 will be described with reference to FIG. 2 .
- the hole injection layer 131 , the hole transport layer 132 , the first hole transport auxiliary layer 142 , the electron blocking layer 133 , the green light emitting layer 152 , and the electron transport layer 135 . ) may be provided with an organic stack.
- the electron injection layer 136 is provided on the electron transport layer 135
- the cathode 160 is provided on the electron injection layer 136 .
- the electron injection layer 136 is in direct contact with the cathode 160 , and may include a dopant, which is an inorganic component, or may be made of only an inorganic material, and thus is also referred to as a configuration of the cathode 160 .
- the electron injection layer 136 may be formed together with the cathode 160 in the previous stage of the cathode 160 . That is, the electron injection layer 136 and the cathode 160 may be continuously formed in the same chamber by changing only the supply material.
- the remaining hole injection layers ( 131 ), the electron blocking layer 133 , the hole blocking layer 134 , and the electron transporting layer 135 are common layers formed without distinction of sub-pixels.
- the electron injection layer 136 and the cathode 160 formed on the electron transport layer 135 are also common layers formed without distinction of sub-pixels.
- the common layer may be formed without a mask having a minute opening, such as a fine metal mask (FMM), and is a layer integrally formed to cover all sub-pixels provided in the display area of the substrate 100 .
- FMM fine metal mask
- FIG. 2 shows that the light emitting device (OLED) has a single stack of organic stacks
- the present invention is not limited thereto, and it is also possible to include a plurality of stacks.
- the first green emission layer 152 of the first and second sub-pixels GS1 and GS2 may include a green host gh and a green dopant gd.
- the green host gh may include a plurality of different hosts.
- a green host gh
- C-545T (10-(2-benzothia-zylyl)-1,1,7,7-tetramethyl-2, 3, 6, 7-tetrahydro-1H using Alq3 as a parent
- quinacridone derivatives and carbazole derivatives When Alq3 is used as a host, green emission is possible by itself, but other green dopants may be included to improve the efficiency of green emission.
- the third sub-pixel BS does not have the same hole transport auxiliary layer as the first and second sub-pixels GS1 and GS2 or the fourth sub-pixel RS.
- the hole transport auxiliary layers 141 and 142 are provided to adjust the light-emitting layers of different light-emitting colors due to different optical distances, and since the light-emitting region is generated at a relatively short distance from the anode 110, blue is emitted.
- the third sub-pixel BS that emits light does not have a hole transport auxiliary layer.
- the stacking order of the light emitting device in the blue sub-pixel BS is the anode 110 , the hole injection layer 131 , the hole transport layer 132 , the electron blocking layer 133 , the blue light emitting layer 153 , and the hole blocking layer 134 . , the electron transport layer 135 , the electron injection layer 136 , and the cathode 160 .
- a material of the blue light emitting layer 153 may include at least one blue host and at least one blue dopant.
- at least one fluorescent host material selected from the group consisting of an anthracene derivative, a pyrene derivative, and a perylene derivative is doped with a pyrene-based or boron-based fluorescent blue dopant. . If there is a development of a stable phosphorescent blue material with a blue dopant, it will be possible to replace it.
- the first and second green sub-pixels GS1 and GS2 in which the optimal light-emitting region in each light-emitting layer is far from the anode 110 compared to the blue sub-pixel BS includes a first hole transport auxiliary layer 142
- the red sub-pixel RS includes a second hole transport auxiliary layer 141 . Since the red and green optical distances are also different, there may be a difference in thickness between the first hole transport auxiliary layer 142 and the second hole transport auxiliary layer 141 .
- the optical distance of each light emitting layer may be adjusted through the thickness difference of each of the light emitting layers 152 , 153 , and 151 .
- a different hole transport auxiliary layer may be applied for each color pixel and a different thickness of the light emitting layer may be applied together.
- the fourth sub-pixel RS includes the second hole transport auxiliary layer 141 instead of the first hole transport auxiliary layer 142 and the first green light emitting layer 152a of the first and second sub-pixels GS1 and GS2 .
- the stacking order of the light emitting device is the anode 110 , the hole injection layer 131 , the hole transport layer 132 , the second hole transport auxiliary layer 141 , the electron blocking layer 133 , and the red color.
- the light emitting layer 153 , the hole blocking layer 134 , the electron transport layer 135 , the electron injection layer 136 , and the cathode 160 are sequential.
- the host material used for the red light emitting layer 151 has an aryl group as a core, and the aryl group and a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted carbon number 10 to 30 of a condensed aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 2 to 24 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroalkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted carbon number 3 to 24 cycloalkyl group, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C24 alkoxy key, substituted or unsubstituted C6-C24 aryloxy group, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C24 alkylsily
- the component consisting of the core is an aryl group, phenyl, naphthalene, fluorene, carbazole, phenazine, phenanthroline, phenanthridine, acridine, cinoline, quinazoline, quinoxaline, naphtithrin, phthala It may be selected from the group consisting of gin, quinolazane, indole, indazole, pyridazine, pyrazine, pyrimidine, pyridine, pyrazole, imidazole, pyrrole.
- Examples of the host material of the red light emitting layer 151 include CBP, CDBP, mCP, BCP, BAlq, TAZ, and the like, and one or more of these materials may be included.
- a dopant is included in the red light emitting layer 151 to emit red light
- the phosphorescent dopant is Ir(piz)3(Tris(1-phenylisoquinoline)iridium(III), Ir(piq)2(acac)(Bis).
- examples of the fluorescent dopant that may be included in the red emission layer 151 include Rubrene (5, 6, 11, 12-tetraphenylnaphthacene), DCJTB (4-(dicyanlmethylene)-2-tert-butyl-6-(1,1, 7,7,-tetramethyljuloidin-4-yl-viyl)-4H) and the like.
- the emission peak of the blue light emitting layer 153 is made at a wavelength of 420 nm to 500 nm
- the emission peak of the green light emitting layer 152 is 500 nm to 590 nm
- the red light emitting layer 151 has an emission peak at a wavelength of 590 nm to 660 nm.
- each sub-pixel may be defined in the open area of the bank 180 , and at least the green light emitting layer 152 and the blue light emitting layer 153 in the light emitting part of each sub pixel. ) and a red light emitting layer 151 may be provided.
- the emission peak of each emission layer is included in the wavelength transmitted by the color filter located thereon. That is, the emission peak of the green light emitting layer 152 is included in the wavelength transmitted by the first and second color filters 321a and 321b, and accordingly, the first, It may transmit through the second color filters 321a and 321b. Similarly, light emitted from the blue emission layer 153 may be transmitted through the third color filter 322 , and light emitted from the red emission layer 151 may be transmitted through the fourth color filter 323 .
- each of the light emitting layers 151 , 153 and 152 overlaps at least the light emitting parts GE, BE, and RE, and the upper surface of the bank 180 around the light emitting parts GE, BE, and RE in consideration of a margin during deposition It may be formed by overlapping a part.
- the first to fourth color filters 321a , 321b , 322 , and 323 may contact adjacent sub-pixels, and correspond to the size of each of the emission layers 151 , 153 , and 152 as shown in FIG. 2 .
- the light emitting layers 151 , 153 , and 152 may further include a black matrix 310 .
- the black mattress 310 may be omitted in some cases.
- the black matrix 310 may also function to prevent color mixing of adjacent sub-pixels.
- a capping layer 170 is commonly formed on each of the sub-pixels on the cathode 160 .
- the capping layer 170 may be provided to improve the extraction effect of light emitted from the light emitting device and to protect the light emitting device.
- the capping layer 170 is stacked with an organic capping layer and an inorganic capping layer is shown.
- a single organic capping layer, a single inorganic capping layer, or an organic-inorganic composite capping layer may be provided.
- the organic capping layer it may include a material of any one of the organic stacks.
- the material is a cathode including a fluoride such as LiF, YbF, MgF, or a transition metal such as Yb. From (160), the light transmittance can be increased.
- an encapsulation layer structure in which inorganic encapsulation films 210 and 230 and organic encapsulation films 220 are stacked on top of the capping layer 170 to protect the internal light emitting device in the substrate 100 and to prevent external moisture permeation. (200) can be applied.
- a protective film may be covered on the capping layer 170 , and the encapsulation substrate may be bonded to the thin film transistor array substrate 1000 through a face seal.
- first to fourth color filters 321a , 321b , 322 , 323 having a function of preventing external light and transmitting light emitted from each sub-pixel are further provided on the encapsulation substrate or the encapsulation layer structure 200 . can be provided
- TFT thin film transistor
- the substrate 100 and the thin film transistor array structure formed on the substrate 100 are referred to as a thin film transistor array substrate 1000 .
- Each of the sub-pixels GS1 , BS , GS2 , and RS includes at least one thin film transistor TFT, wherein the thin film transistor TFT includes a gate electrode 102 and an active layer 104 overlapping the gate electrode 102 . ), a drain electrode 106a and a source electrode 106b connected to both sides of the active layer 104 .
- a channel passivation layer 105 may be further provided above the channel of the active layer 104 to protect the channel.
- a gate insulating layer 103 may be further provided between the gate electrode 102 and the active layer 104 .
- the active layer 104 may include at least one of an oxide semiconductor layer, a polysilicon layer, and an amorphous silicon layer.
- the thin film transistor array substrate 1000 may include a first passivation layer 107 and a second passivation layer 108 to protect the thin film transistor TFT.
- One of the first and second passivation layers 107 and 108 may be an inorganic passivation film, and the other may be an organic passivation film.
- the anode 110 of the light emitting device may be connected through the contact hole CT penetrating the first and second passivation layers 107 and 108 so that a part of the source electrode 106b is exposed.
- the light emitting part of each sub-pixel may be defined by an opening of the bank 180 .
- each sub-pixel has a single light emitting layer
- the light emitting display device of the present invention is not limited thereto, and a case in which the organic stack is a plurality of stacks is also possible.
- a charge generation layer for supplying holes and electrons to the stack adjacent to the stack may be further provided between the stack and each stack, and each stack receives light of a color transmitted by a color filter located thereon
- a light emitting layer that emits light may be provided, and a common layer related to hole transport and a common layer related to electron transport may be further provided below and above the light emitting layer. That is, in the multi-stack structure, each stack may include a light-emitting layer that emits the same color.
- FIG. 5 is a plan view illustrating a light emitting display device according to a second exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- the light emitting display device includes first and second color filters 321a and 321b corresponding to the first and second green light emitting units GE1 and GE2.
- the first and second color filters 321a and 321b may have an island shape rather than a line shape.
- the first and second color filters 321a and 321b illustrated in FIG. 5 are formed to have sizes corresponding to the first and second green light emitting units GE1 and GE2, but are not limited thereto, and adjacent light emitting units of different colors.
- the first and second color filters 321a and 321b may extend outside the light emitting part to further overlap the non-light emitting part.
- the third color filter ( 322 of FIG. 3 ) is provided in an island shape to correspond to the blue light emitting part BE in the same manner, and the fourth color filter ( 323 of FIG. 3 ) emits red light.
- the part RE it may be provided in an island shape. Both the third and fourth color filters 322 and 323 may be formed to have a size greater than or equal to the size of the blue light emitting part BE and the red light emitting part RE at a level that does not overlap the other color light emitting parts.
- the light emitting display device of the present invention includes the first to fourth color filters 321a, 321b, 322, 323 on the encapsulation layer structure 200 or the encapsulation substrate, and utilizes the transmittance of the selective wavelength of each color filter. It can absorb external light.
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing white luminance according to viewing angle when a polarizing plate is applied to the upper side of the light emitting unit and when a color filter is applied.
- the present invention is intended to solve the tendency to decrease luminance due to the change in viewing angle, and first and second color filters having different peak transmittances are applied to the first and second sub-pixels.
- the first and second sub-pixels GS1 and GS2 of FIG. 1 have a peak difference of 4 nm, 8 nm, and 12 nm, respectively.
- Color filters 321a and 321b are applied, and a single color filter is applied to the first experimental example (Ex1).
- the second to fourth experimental examples (Ex1) compared to the first experimental example (Ex1) In Ex2 to Ex4) it can be seen that even when the viewing angle is increased (even if the viewing angle from the front is increased), the luminance reduction efficiency is alleviated.
- the peak difference may be set to 20 nm or less in order to prevent heterogeneity of the perceived color.
- FIG. 8A is a graph showing light intensity according to wavelength when low grayscale light is emitted from the green sub-pixel of the first experimental example
- FIG. 8B is a graph showing the change of CIEx according to the grayscale in the green sub-pixel of the first experimental example.
- the green light emitting layer tends to be higher than the red light emitting layer. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 8A , when only the green light emitting layer is weakly turned on to a low grayscale in the first experimental example Ex1 in which only a single green color filter is applied to the green sub-pixels, a phenomenon in which red is unintentionally emitted occurs. do. In this case, as shown in FIG. 8B, the CIEx color coordinate value of green increases due to weak light emission of red. As described above, in the first experimental example (Ex1), a phenomenon of unintentional leakage of red light is observed when low-gradation green light is emitted. It is intended to solve such leakage current and leakage light by controlling the driving of the light emitting devices of the first and second sub-pixels.
- the low gray scale means driving with a current density of 10 mA/cm 2 or less.
- FIG. 9 is a graph showing the transmission characteristics of each of the first and second color filters of the present invention, and a graph showing the transmission characteristics when the first and second color filters are arranged 1:1 on a substrate;
- FIG. It is a graph showing the light intensity according to wavelength when each of the first and second sub-pixels emit low grayscale light and when both the first and second subpixels emit low grayscale light.
- the first and second sub-pixels GS1 and GS2 are arranged in a 1:1 ratio, and the transmittance of the first peak for each of the first and second sub-pixels GS1 and GS2 Corresponding to the first color filter G_CF1 with
- the first and second sub-pixels of FIG. 9 when the light emitting devices of the first and second sub-pixels GS1 and GS2 are turned on, when the green light emission passing through the first and second color filters G_CF1 and G_CF2 is emitted, the first and second sub-pixels of FIG. 9 .
- the transmission graphs of the two color filters G_CF1 and G_CF2 extend to the transmission graph areas on the left and right of the first and second color filters G_CF1 and G_CF2 on the left and right sides of the overlapped area and the overlapped area, respectively, so as to transmit the overlapped area.
- the light emitting display device of the present invention adjusts the emission ratio of the first and second sub-pixels as shown in Table 2 when driving a high gray level or a medium gray level exceeding 10 mA/cm 2 to have characteristics similar to the high gray level. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the recognition of red leakage light emission.
- Table 2 below shows that in the structure including the first and second sub-pixels GS1 and GS2 having first and second color filters having different peaks, as in the light emitting display device of the present invention, when low grayscale is driven (current Density of 10 mA/cm 2 or less)
- the change in color coordinates was measured by varying the light emission specificities of the first and second sub-pixels GS1 and GS2 in Experimental Examples 5 to 7 (Ex5, Ex6, Ex7, Ex8).
- FIG. 10 shows a case in which the first and second sub-pixels GS1 and GS2 have an emission ratio of 1:1, 2:1, and 1:0.
- the compared green color coordinates (CIEx, CIEy) of the normal high gray scale are (0.252, 0.712).
- the first color filter 321a provided in the first sub-pixel GS1 is G_CF1 having the short wavelength transmittance of FIG. 9 .
- the first sub-pixel GS1 corresponding to the first color filter 321a having a relatively short wavelength transmittance corresponds to the second color filter 321b having a relatively long wavelength transmittance. It can be seen that when more light is emitted than the second sub-pixel GS2, the Gx(CIEx) value of the normal high grayscale color coordinate becomes similar. According to Table 2, when the first sub-pixel GS1 has a weight of 10 and the second sub-pixel GS2 has a weight of 1, the Gx(CIEx) value is almost similar to the Gx value of the normal high grayscale.
- the Gx value is lowered to have a negative shift effect of wavelength.
- Optical compensation is realized by preventing visibility.
- the degree of preventing the recognition of the leaked light may vary depending on the magnitude of the leakage current, but it can be realized by turning on relatively more light emitting devices corresponding to color filters having more transmittance for a shorter wavelength in common.
- the relative light emission specific gravity of the light emitting element is possible by turning on the thin film transistor connected to the light emitting element.
- the light emitting display device of the present invention described above further includes a color filter capable of preventing reflection of external light on the light emitting elements on the substrate, so that the polarizing plate can be omitted, thereby reducing color gamut and power consumption. have.
- the light emitting devices that emit at least one color are binary and transmittance to different peak lights
- the light emitting display device of the present invention employs a structure in which different color filters having different peak transmittances are applied to the first and second light emitting elements emitting the same color alternately arranged with each other.
- this structure by increasing the proportion of light emission through a color filter having a relatively short wavelength transmittance during low gray level driving and negatively shifting it toward a shorter wavelength side, it is possible to prevent visibility due to multicolor light emission in low gray level driving.
- the arrangement of the first and second sub-pixels may be other than 1:1.
- the arrangement of the first and second sub-pixels is set to a ratio other than 1:1, the ratio of the first and second sub-pixels required to compensate the transmittance of the side having the smaller arrangement ratio for symmetry of the light emitting display device is applied.
- a peak difference between the corresponding first and second color filters may be different.
- the first and second sub-pixels corresponding to the first and second color filters in view of a decrease in luminance due to a change in the viewing angle It is advantageous to place them in a 1:1 ratio.
- the present invention can be applied to a light emitting display device including a light emitting element, a lighting device, and the like.
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Abstract
Description
| 시야각(°) | 피크 차(P2-P1) 구분에 따라 휘도 효율(%) | |||
| Ex1(0nm) | Ex2(4nm) | Ex3(8nm) | Ex4(12nm) | |
| 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| 5 | 99.1 | 99.4 | 99.6 | 99.8 |
| 10 | 96.9 | 97.7 | 98.3 | 98.9 |
| 15 | 93.3 | 94.8 | 96.0 | 97.3 |
| 20 | 87.0 | 89.3 | 91.1 | 93.1 |
| 25 | 78.8 | 81.8 | 84.1 | 86.8 |
| 30 | 68.7 | 72.3 | 75.1 | 78.3 |
| 35 | 57.1 | 61.0 | 64.0 | 67.5 |
| 40 | 46.0 | 49.4 | 52.3 | 55.7 |
| 45 | 36.8 | 39.7 | 42.1 | 45.2 |
| 50 | 29.9 | 32.1 | 34.0 | 36.6 |
| 55 | 25.0 | 26.7 | 28.2 | 30.2 |
| 60 | 21.3 | 22.6 | 23.8 | 25.5 |
| 65 | 18.5 | 19.6 | 20.6 | 22.0 |
| 70 | 16.3 | 17.3 | 18.1 | 19.3 |
| 구분 | GS1: GS2 발광비 | Gx (CIEx) | Gy (CIEy) | ΔGx(비교된 CIEx=0.252) |
| Ex5 | 1:1 | 0.281 | 0.685 | 0.029 |
| Ex6 | 2:1 | 0.268 | 0.692 | 0.017 |
| Ex7 | 10:1 | 0.253 | 0.698 | 0.001 |
| Ex8 | 1:0 | 0.248 | 0.700 | -0.004 |
Claims (16)
- 기판 상에, 서로 이격하여 각각 제 1 색의 광을 발광하는 제 1 서브 화소들 및 제 2 서브 화소들;상기 제 1, 제 2 서브 화소와 각각 이격하고, 각각 제 1 색과 다른 제 2 색의 광 및 제 3 색의 광을 발광하는 제 3 서브 화소들과, 제 4 서브 화소들;상기 제 1 서브 화소들에 각각 구비되며, 상기 제 1 서브 화소로부터 나오는 상기 제 1 색의 광에 대해 제 1 피크를 갖고 광을 투과시키는 제 1 컬러 필터;상기 제 2 서브 화소들에 각각 구비되며, 상기 제 2 서브 화소로부터 나오는 상기 제 1 색의 광에 대해, 상기 제 1 피크보다 장파장에서 제 2 피크를 갖고 광을 투과시키는 제 2 컬러 필터; 및상기 제 3, 제 4 서브 화소들에 구비되며, 각각 상기 제 3 색의 광과 상기 제 4 색의 광을 투과시키는 제 3 및 제 4 컬러 필터를 포함한 발광 표시 장치.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 제 1 피크와 제 2 피크의 차이는 4nm 내지 20nm인 발광 표시 장치.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 제 1 피크는 510nm 내지 550nm의 파장에 있는 발광 표시 장치.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 제 1, 제 2 서브 화소들은 행 또는 열에서 교번되거나 대각선 방향에서 교번되어 배치된 발광 표시 장치.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 제 1 서브 화소들과 상기 제 2 서브 화소들은 서로 나란하게 배치되며,인접하며 나란한 상기 제 1, 제 2 서브 화소의 사이에서, 상기 제 3 서브 화소와 상기 제 4 서브 화소가 서로 교번되며 상기 제 1 서브 화소들의 배열과 나란하게 배치된 발광 표시 장치.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 제 1 서브 화소들은 제 1 대각선을 따라 상기 제 3 서브 화소들과 교번되어 배치되며,상기 제 2 서브 화소들은 상기 제 1 대각선과 교차하는 제 2 대각선을 따라 상기 제 4 서브 화소들과 교번되어 배치된 발광 표시 장치.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 제 1 내지 제 4 서브 화소들의 각각의 발광부들 사이에 블랙 매트릭스를 더 포함한 발광 표시 장치.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 제 1 내지 제 4 서브 화소는 각각 서로 대향된 애노드와 캐소드를 갖고,상기 제 1 및 제 2 서브 화소는 각각 상기 애노드와 캐소드 사이에, 적어도 하나의 상기 제 1 색의 광을 발광하는 제 1 발광층을 포함하고,상기 제 3 서브 화소는 상기 애노드와 캐소드 사이에 적어도 하나의 상기 제 2 색을 발광하는 제 2 발광층을 포함하고,상기 제 4 서브 화소는 상기 애노드와 캐소드 사이에 적어도 하나의 상기 제 3색을 발광하는 제 3 발광층을 포함한 발광 표시 장치.
- 제 8항에 있어서,상기 제 1 내지 제 4 컬러 필터는 상기 캐소드 상부면으로부터 동일한 수직적 간격을 갖고 위치한 발광 표시 장치.
- 제 9항에 있어서,상기 캐소드와 상기 제 1 내지 제 4 컬러 필터 사이에, 캐핑층 및 봉지층이 차례로 구비된 발광 표시 장치.
- 기판 상에, 서로 이격하여 각각 제 1 색의 광을 발광하는 제 1 발광 소자들 및 제 2 발광 소자들;상기 제 1, 제 2 발광 소자들과 각각 이격하고, 각각 제 1 색과 다른 제 2 색의 광 및 제 3 색의 광을 발광하는 제 3 발광 소자들과, 제 4 발광 소자들;상기 제 1 내지 제 4 발광 소자와 각각 접속된 제 1 내지 제 4 트랜지스터;상기 제 1 발광 소자들 상에 구비되며, 상기 제 1 색의 광에 대해 제 1 피크를 갖고 광을 투과시키는 제 1 컬러 필터;상기 제 2 발광 소자들 상에 구비되며, 상기 제 2 서브 화소로부터 나오는 상기 제 1 색의 광에 대해, 상기 제 1 피크보다 장파장에서 제 2 피크를 갖고 광을 투과시키는 제 2 컬러 필터; 및상기 제 3, 제 4 발광 소자들 상에 구비되며, 각각 상기 제 3 색의 광과 상기 제 4 색의 광을 투과시키는 제 3 및 제 4 컬러 필터를 포함한 발광 표시 장치.
- 제 11항에 있어서,상기 제 1 피크와 제 2 피크의 차이는 4nm 내지 20nm 인 발광 표시 장치.
- 제 11항에 있어서,상기 제 1 피크는 510nm 내지 550nm의 파장에 있는 발광 표시 장치.
- 제 11항에 있어서,상기 제 1 발광 소자들과 제 2 발광 소자들은 행 또는 열에서 교번되거나 대각선 방향에서 교번되어 배치된 발광 표시 장치.
- 제 11항에 있어서,상기 제 1, 제 2 발광 소자를 통한 발광은 10mA/cm2 이하의 전류로 구동시 상기 제 2 발광 소자 보다 상기 제 1 발광 소자를 더 많이 턴온시키는 발광 표시 장치.
- 제 11항에 있어서,상기 제 1 내지 제 4 발광 소자는 각각 서로 대향된 애노드와 캐소드를 갖고,상기 제 1 및 제 2 발광 소자는 각각 상기 애노드와 캐소드 사이에, 적어도 하나의 상기 제 1 색의 광을 발광하는 제 1 발광층을 포함하고,상기 제 3 발광 소자는 상기 애노드와 캐소드 사이에 적어도 하나의 상기 제 2 색을 발광하는 제 2 발광층을 포함하고,상기 제 4 발광 소자는 상기 애노드와 캐소드 사이에 적어도 하나의 상기 제 3색을 발광하는 제 3 발광층을 포함한 발광 표시 장치.
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| CN202180078638.5A CN116508415A (zh) | 2020-12-29 | 2021-10-28 | 发光显示装置 |
| US18/270,047 US20250287806A1 (en) | 2020-12-29 | 2021-10-28 | Light emitting display device |
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| KR1020200186850A KR20220095030A (ko) | 2020-12-29 | 2020-12-29 | 발광 표시 장치 |
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- 2020-12-29 KR KR1020200186850A patent/KR20220095030A/ko active Pending
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2021
- 2021-10-28 US US18/270,047 patent/US20250287806A1/en active Pending
- 2021-10-28 WO PCT/KR2021/015327 patent/WO2022145672A1/ko not_active Ceased
- 2021-10-28 CN CN202180078638.5A patent/CN116508415A/zh active Pending
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| JP2010224096A (ja) * | 2009-03-23 | 2010-10-07 | Seiko Epson Corp | 表示装置および電子機器 |
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| KR20220095030A (ko) | 2022-07-06 |
| US20250287806A1 (en) | 2025-09-11 |
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