WO2022142809A1 - 一种网络接入的方法、通信装置、芯片及模组设备 - Google Patents

一种网络接入的方法、通信装置、芯片及模组设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022142809A1
WO2022142809A1 PCT/CN2021/131025 CN2021131025W WO2022142809A1 WO 2022142809 A1 WO2022142809 A1 WO 2022142809A1 CN 2021131025 W CN2021131025 W CN 2021131025W WO 2022142809 A1 WO2022142809 A1 WO 2022142809A1
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Prior art keywords
access
information
terminal device
random access
user groups
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PCT/CN2021/131025
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
徐敏
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展讯通信（上海）有限公司
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Publication of WO2022142809A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022142809A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/08—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
    • H04W48/10—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery using broadcasted information
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/16—Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
    • H04W74/08—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
    • H04W74/08—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
    • H04W74/0833—Random access procedures, e.g. with 4-step access

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a network access method, a communication device, a chip and a module device.
  • Terminal devices can access the Internet through an access point (AP), and long-term evolution (Long Term Evolution, LTE) or new radio interface (new radio) is used between the terminal device and the AP.
  • AP access point
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • new radio new radio
  • NR wireless communication technology.
  • the AP integrates some core network functions and can be deployed in licensed or unlicensed spectrum. APs can be flexibly deployed in homes, enterprises and other places to provide services for a small number of users.
  • the present application provides a network access method, a communication device, a chip and a module device, which are beneficial to improve the probability of successful network access for a subscriber.
  • the present application provides a network access method.
  • the method includes: a terminal device receives first information sent by an access network device, where the first information includes access information corresponding to multiple user groups; The first access information corresponding to the user group to which the user of the terminal device belongs is obtained from the access information corresponding to the multiple user groups; the terminal device accesses the network based on the first access information.
  • the access information corresponding to the subscribed user group is different from the access information corresponding to the non-subscribed user. the probability of successful access to the network.
  • the first information is system information.
  • the first information further includes multiple AC values, and the first information includes access information corresponding to multiple user groups.
  • the first message includes each of the Access information of multiple user groups corresponding to the AC value.
  • the access information includes access control parameters.
  • the access control parameters include one or more of the following: unified access control barring parameter uac-BarringFactor, unified access control barring time uac-BarringTime, or unified access barring Identifies uac-BarringForAccessIdentity.
  • the access information includes random access information.
  • the random access information includes one or more of the following: random access resources, random access parameters, or access mode indication information.
  • the random access resource includes one or more of the following resources: random access transmission opportunity RO resource, uplink shared channel transmission opportunity PO resource, random access channel PRACH resources or uplink transmission resources.
  • the random access parameter includes one or more of the following: a power ramp-up parameter, a backoff parameter, or a maximum number of transmissions.
  • the access mode indication information is used to instruct the terminal device to determine to use the first access mode to access the network based on preset requirements, and the first access mode is the following Either: four-step random access, two-step random access, or packet transmission.
  • the multiple user groups include subscribed user groups and non-subscribed user groups.
  • the multiple user groups include non-subscribed user groups and/or multiple subscribed user groups.
  • the terminal device receives the penalty information sent by the access network device; the terminal device starts a penalty mechanism, and the penalty mechanism includes releasing the radio resource control RRC and/or the terminal device The connection request will not be initiated within the preset time.
  • the present application provides a network access method.
  • the method includes: an access network device broadcasts first information, where the first information includes access information corresponding to multiple user groups.
  • the access information corresponding to the subscribed user group is different from the access information corresponding to the non-subscribed user. the probability of successful access to the network.
  • the first information is system information.
  • the first information further includes multiple AC values, and the first information includes access information corresponding to multiple user groups. Specifically, the first information includes each of the Access information of multiple user groups corresponding to the AC value.
  • the access information includes access control parameters.
  • the access control parameters include one or more of the following: unified access control barring parameter uac-BarringFactor, unified access control barring time uac-BarringTime, or unified access barring Identifies uac-BarringForAccessIdentity.
  • the access information includes random access information.
  • the random access information includes one or more of the following: random access resources, random access parameters, or access mode indication information.
  • the random access resource includes one or more of the following resources: random access transmission opportunity RO resource, uplink shared channel transmission opportunity PO resource, random access channel PRACH resources or uplink transmission resources.
  • the random access parameter includes one or more of the following: a power ramp-up parameter, a backoff parameter, or a maximum number of transmissions.
  • the access mode indication information is used to instruct the terminal device to determine to use the first access mode to access the network based on preset requirements, where the first access mode is the following Either: four-step random access, two-step random access, or packet transmission.
  • the multiple user groups include subscribed user groups and non-subscribed user groups.
  • the multiple user groups include non-subscribed user groups and/or multiple subscribed user groups.
  • the access network device determines that the user group to which the user of the terminal device belongs is a non-subscribed user group and the terminal device is connected based on the access information corresponding to the subscribed user group.
  • the access network device sends penalty information to the terminal device, the penalty information is used to instruct the terminal device to start the penalty mechanism, and the penalty mechanism includes releasing the radio resource control RRC and/or the terminal device will not be able to Initiate a connection request.
  • the present application provides a communication device, the communication device being used to implement a unit of the method in the first aspect or the second aspect and any possible implementation manners thereof.
  • the present application provides a communication apparatus, the communication apparatus includes a processor, and the processor is configured to execute the method in the first aspect or the second aspect and any possible implementation manners thereof.
  • the present application provides a communication device, the communication device includes a processor and a memory, the memory is used for storing computer execution instructions; the processor is used for calling the program code from the memory to execute the first A method of the aspect or the second aspect and any possible implementation thereof.
  • the present application provides a communication device, the communication device includes a processor and a transceiver, the transceiver is configured to receive a signal or send a signal; the processor is configured to execute the first aspect or the first aspect.
  • the communication device includes a processor and a transceiver, the transceiver is configured to receive a signal or send a signal; the processor is configured to execute the first aspect or the first aspect.
  • the second aspect and the method in any possible implementation manner thereof.
  • the present application provides a communication device, the communication device includes a processor, a memory, and a transceiver, the transceiver is used for receiving a signal or sending a signal; the memory is used for storing a program code; the The processor is configured to call the program code from the memory to execute the method in the first aspect or the second aspect and any possible implementations thereof.
  • the present application provides a chip, which is used for receiving first information sent by an access network device, where the first information includes access information corresponding to multiple user groups;
  • the first access information corresponding to the user group to which the user of the terminal device belongs is obtained from the access information corresponding to the multiple user groups;
  • the chip is further configured to access the network based on the first access information.
  • the present application provides a chip for outputting first information, where the first information includes access information corresponding to multiple user groups.
  • the present application provides a module device, the module device includes a communication module, a power module, a storage module and a chip module, wherein: the power module is used to provide electrical energy for the module device ;
  • the storage module is used to store data and instructions;
  • the communication module is used for internal communication of the module device, or for the module device to communicate with external devices;
  • the chip module is used to: receive access network equipment
  • the first information sent, the first information includes access information corresponding to multiple user groups; the first access information corresponding to the user group to which the user of the terminal device belongs is obtained from the access information corresponding to the multiple user groups ; access the network based on the first access information.
  • the present application provides a module device, characterized in that, the module device includes a communication module, a power module, a storage module and a chip module, wherein: the power module is used for the The module device provides electrical energy; the storage module is used for storing data and instructions; the communication module is used for internal communication of the module device, or for the module device to communicate with external devices; the chip module is used for: First information is output, where the first information includes access information corresponding to multiple user groups.
  • the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, where computer-readable instructions are stored in the computer-readable instructions, and when the computer-readable instructions are executed on a communication device, the communication device is caused to execute the above-mentioned first A method of the aspect or the second aspect and any possible implementation thereof.
  • the present application provides a computer program or computer program product comprising code or instructions, which when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method of the first or second aspect.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a network architecture provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a network access method provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a four-step random access provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a two-step random access provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a small packet transmission provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of another network access method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a module device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • connection in the embodiments of the present application refers to various connection modes such as direct connection or indirect connection, so as to realize communication between devices, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the technical solution of the present invention can be applied to 5G (5 Generation) communication systems, 4G and 3G communication systems, and various new communication systems in the future, such as 6G and 7G.
  • the technical solution of the present invention is also applicable to different network architectures, including but not limited to relay network architecture, dual link architecture, Vehicle-to-Everything (vehicle-to-anything communication) architecture and other architectures.
  • the embodiments of the present application can be applied to the schematic diagram of the network architecture shown in FIG. 1 .
  • the network architecture shown in FIG. 1 is the network architecture of a wireless communication system, and the network architecture usually includes terminal equipment and access network equipment, the number of each equipment and The form does not constitute a limitation to the embodiments of the present application.
  • the access network device may provide communication services to multiple terminal devices.
  • the access network device in this embodiment of the present application may be a small cell base station, an access point (access point, AP), a home base station, or a non-public network cell base station.
  • a base station is a device deployed in a radio access network (Radio Access Network, RAN) to provide wireless communication functions.
  • Radio Access Network Radio Access Network
  • the equipment providing the base station function in the 2G network includes the base transceiver station (Base Transceiver Station, BTS), the equipment providing the base station function in the 3G network includes the Node B (NodeB), and the equipment providing the base station function in the 4G network includes the evolved Node B (evolved NodeB, eNB), the equipment that provides base station functions in 5G New Radio (New Radio, NR) includes gNB, and evolving Node B (ng-eNB), where NR technology is used between gNB and terminal
  • the Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA) technology is used for communication between the ng-eNB and the terminal, and both the gNB and the ng-eNB can be connected to the 5G core network.
  • the base station in the embodiment of the present application also includes a device that provides a base station function in a new communication system in the future, and the like.
  • the base station controller in the embodiment of the present application is a device for managing base stations, such as a base station controller (BSC) in a 2G network, a radio network controller (RNC) in a 3G network, It can also refer to a device that controls and manages a base station in a new communication system in the future.
  • BSC base station controller
  • RNC radio network controller
  • the network side network in the embodiment of the present invention refers to a communication network that provides communication services for terminals, including a base station of a wireless access network, a base station controller of a wireless access network, and a device on the core network side.
  • the terminal in the embodiments of this application may refer to various forms of user equipment (user equipment, UE), access terminal, subscriber unit, subscriber station, mobile station, mobile station (mobile station, MS), remote station, remote terminal, Mobile equipment, user terminal, wireless communication device, user agent or user equipment.
  • user equipment user equipment
  • MS mobile station
  • remote station remote terminal
  • Mobile equipment user terminal
  • wireless communication device user agent or user equipment.
  • the terminal device may also be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phone, a Wireless Local Loop (WLL) station, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), a wireless communication Functional handheld devices, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, terminal devices in future 5G networks or in future evolved Public Land Mobile Networks (PLMN) terminal equipment, etc., which are not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • SIP Session Initiation Protocol
  • WLL Wireless Local Loop
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • the embodiment of the present application defines the unidirectional communication link from the access network to the terminal as the downlink, the data transmitted on the downlink is the downlink data, and the transmission direction of the downlink data is called the downlink direction;
  • the unidirectional communication link is the uplink, the data transmitted on the uplink is the uplink data, and the transmission direction of the uplink data is called the uplink direction.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a network access method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the network access method includes steps 201 to 203 . in:
  • An access network device broadcasts first information, where the first information includes access information corresponding to multiple user groups.
  • the first information is system information
  • the access network device carries the access information in the system information and sends it to the terminal device in a broadcast manner.
  • the access information may also be sent by the access network device to the terminal device in other ways, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the multiple user groups include subscribed user groups and non-subscribed user groups.
  • the AP cell usually adopts three modes, namely closed mode, open mode and hybrid mode. In closed mode, only subscribed users can access the network, and non-subscribed users cannot; in open mode, all users can access the network; in hybrid mode, all users can access the network, but some Some users are subscribed users, and some users are non-subscribed users. Under normal circumstances, the level of subscribed users is higher than that of non-subscribed users.
  • the AP cell is a mixed mode cell.
  • the multiple user groups include multiple subscribed user groups and non-subscribed user groups.
  • the AP cell is a network shared cell.
  • the cell contains multiple public land mobile networks (Public Land Mobile Networks, PLMNs).
  • PLMNs Public Land Mobile Networks
  • the level of each subscriber group is different, and in general, the terminal device users of the subscriber group with a higher level acquire more network resources.
  • the terminal device determines the user group to which the user of the terminal device belongs:
  • the first way is: the terminal device receives the cell access identifier broadcasted by the access network device; if the subscription information stored by the terminal device has the cell access identifier, the terminal device determines that the user group of the user of the terminal device belongs to the subscription User group; if not, the terminal device determines that the user group where the user of the terminal device belongs is a non-subscribed user group.
  • the subscription information stored by the terminal device includes the access identifiers of the cells that multiple terminal devices can access.
  • the AP cell is a mixed-mode cell, there is usually only one access identifier broadcast by the access network device, and the cell access identifier broadcast by the access network device is any one of the following identifiers: Closed Access Group , CAG) ID, Closed Subscriber Group (CSG) ID, or Stand-alone non-public networks (SNPN) ID.
  • CAG Closed Access Group
  • CSG Closed Subscriber Group
  • SNPN Stand-alone non-public networks
  • the access identification broadcast by the access network device includes the PLMN ID and CSG ID, PLMN ID and CAG ID, or PLMN ID and Any of the SNPN IDs.
  • the parts of the CSG ID, CAG ID or SNPN ID corresponding to different subscriber groups are the same, but the corresponding PLMN IDs are different.
  • the terminal device determines the corresponding specific subscriber according to the different PLMN IDs. grouping.
  • the access identifier broadcast by the access network device includes any one of CSG ID, CAG ID or SNPN ID, and the terminal device determines a specific corresponding subscriber group through the access identifier.
  • the terminal device will randomly determine a subscription user group corresponding to one access ID , and perform access control by using the access parameters corresponding to the subscribed user group.
  • the terminal device will determine the user group corresponding to the user of the terminal device as the subscriber group, and will use the resource corresponding to the subscriber group in the subsequent random access process or network resource acquisition ; If the access control fails, the terminal device will randomly determine the subscriber groups corresponding to other access identifiers, and perform access control through the access parameters corresponding to the subscriber groups.
  • the second method is: the terminal device receives the indication information broadcasted by the access network device, and the indication information is used to trigger prompt information to prompt the terminal device user to input a password or trigger the terminal device to search whether to store the AP-related password information. If the user of the terminal device inputs a password or the terminal device determines that the AP-related password information is stored, the terminal device determines that the user group that the user of the terminal device belongs to is a subscriber group; if the user of the terminal device does not enter a password and the terminal device determines that there is no storage password information related to the AP, the terminal device determines that the user group to which the user of the terminal device belongs is a non-subscribed user group.
  • the terminal device may also be other ways for the terminal device to determine the user group to which the user of the terminal device belongs, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the first information includes multiple access category (Access Category, AC) values, and each AC value corresponds to access information of multiple user groups.
  • the AC value is generated according to the service type triggered by the terminal or the reason for initiating the request, etc., and is used to instruct the terminal device to determine the numerical value of the access parameter used in the access control process.
  • Each AC value corresponds to at least one set of access information.
  • the access information includes access control parameters.
  • the access control parameter includes one or more of the following: a unified access control barring parameter uac-BarringFactor, a unified access control barring time uac-BarringTime, or a unified access barring identifier uac-BarringForAccessIdentity.
  • the access control parameters may also include other parameters, which are not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the uac-BarringFactor is used for comparison with the random number generated by the end device. If the preset requirements are met, the access control is completed.
  • the preset requirement may satisfy that the size of the random number generated by the terminal device is larger than that of the uac-BarringFactor, or it may satisfy that the value of the random number of the terminal device is smaller than that of the uac-BarringFactor, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the success rate of terminal device access control can be changed by changing the value of uac-BarringFactor.
  • the preset requirement is that the size of the random number generated by the terminal device is larger than that of the uac-BarringFactor, and the random number that the terminal device can generate is within 0-100. If the value of uac-BarringFactor is 50, the success rate of the terminal device being able to access control is 50%; if the value of the BarringFactor is 75, the success rate of the terminal device being able to access control is 25%. Therefore, when the AP cell is in mixed mode, under the same AC value, the probability that the BarringFactor corresponding to the subscriber group enables the terminal equipment to access the network is greater than the probability that the BarringFactor corresponding to the non-subscriber group enables the terminal equipment to access the network.
  • the probability that the BarringFactor corresponding to the subscribed user group enables the terminal equipment to access the network is greater than the probability that the BarringFactor corresponding to the non-subscribed user group enables the terminal equipment to access the network, and the level of The probability that the BarringFactor corresponding to the high-level subscription user group enables the terminal device to access the network is greater than the probability that the BarringFactor corresponding to the low-level subscription user group enables the terminal device to access the network.
  • the uac-BarringTime is the time that needs to be rolled back when the terminal device fails to access control, that is, the connection request cannot be initiated within the uac-BarringTime. If the AP cell is in the mixed mode and in the same AC value, the uac-BarringTime corresponding to the subscribed user group is smaller than the uac-BarringTime corresponding to the non-subscribed user group.
  • the uac-BarringTime corresponding to the subscribed user group is smaller than the uac-BarringTime corresponding to the non-subscribed user group, and the uac-BarringTime corresponding to the high-level subscribed user group is smaller than the uac-BarringTime of the subscribed user group. Low subscription user grouping.
  • uac-BarringForAccessIdentity contains the identification that some terminal devices are prohibited from accessing. If the access identifier of the terminal device is the identifier included in the uac-BarringForAccessIdentity, the terminal device will not be able to complete the access control. If the AP cell is in the mixed mode and in the same AC value, the number of uac-BarringForAccessIdentities corresponding to the subscribed user group is less than the number of uac-BarringForAccessIdentities corresponding to the non-subscribed user group.
  • the uac-BarringForAccessIdentity corresponding to the subscribed user group is less than the uac-BarringForAccessIdentity corresponding to the non-subscribed user group, and the uac-BarringForAccessIdentity corresponding to the high-level subscribed user group is less than Groups of subscribers with lower levels.
  • the access information includes random access information.
  • the random access information includes one or more of the following: random access resources, random access parameters or access mode indication information.
  • the random access resources include one or more of the following resources: random access transmission opportunity RO resources, uplink shared channel transmission opportunity PO resources, random access channel PRACH resources or uplink transmission resources.
  • the random access resources are specifically: time domain and/or frequency domain resources for preamble transmission, preamble list, time domain and/or frequency domain resources for PUSCH transmission, and uplink transmission resources for small packet transmission.
  • the random access resource may also include other resources, which are not limited in this embodiment of the present application. If the AP cell mode is a mixed mode cell, a random access resource corresponding to the subscribed user group is additionally configured, and the resource is different from the random access resource corresponding to the non-subscribed user group.
  • the AP cell is a network shared cell, configure different groups of subscribers to correspond to different random access resources.
  • An implementation method may be that the groups of subscribers with a higher level correspond to more random access resources than groups of subscribers with a lower level. random access resources.
  • the access network device can determine which user group the terminal device belongs to, and can preferentially process the user access request for the subscription user group with a high level.
  • the random access resource may also include other resources, which are not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the random access parameter includes one or more of the following: a power ramp-up parameter, a backoff parameter or a maximum number of transmissions.
  • the power ramp-up parameter is used to increase the power of sending a message based on the value of the power ramp-up parameter when the terminal device initiates random access again after a random access failure, so as to improve the probability of successful message sending.
  • the power ramping parameter corresponding to the subscribed user grouping will be greater than the power ramping parameter corresponding to the non-subscribed user grouping.
  • the power ramping parameters corresponding to the subscribed user groupings will all be greater than the power ramping parameters corresponding to the non-subscribed user groupings, and the power ramping parameters corresponding to the high-ranked subscribed user groupings are greater than those of the low-ranked subscribed user groupings. Power climb parameters.
  • the fallback parameter is used when the terminal device initiates random access again after the random access failure, and needs to wait for the fallback time to be determined based on the fallback parameter.
  • the AP cell mode is a mixed mode cell
  • the fallback parameter corresponding to the subscribed user grouping will be smaller than the fallback parameter corresponding to the non-subscribed user grouping.
  • the AP cell is a network shared cell
  • the fallback parameters corresponding to the subscribed user groups are all smaller than the fallback parameters corresponding to the non-subscribed user groups, and the fallback parameters corresponding to the high-level subscribed user groups are smaller than the fallback parameters of the low-level subscribed user groups. return parameter.
  • the maximum number of transmissions is used to stop the relevant random access process when the terminal device fails randomly for many times, mainly the four-step random access process; or use the two-step random access process, which will fall back to the four-step random access process after repeated failures. access process.
  • the AP cell mode is a mixed-mode cell, the maximum number of transmissions corresponding to the subscribed user grouping will be greater than the maximum number of transmissions corresponding to the non-subscribed user grouping.
  • the maximum number of transmissions corresponding to the subscribed user group can be greater than the maximum number of transmissions corresponding to the non-subscribed user group, and the maximum number of transmissions corresponding to the high-level subscriber group is greater than that of the low-level subscriber group. The maximum number of times to send.
  • the access parameter may also include other parameters, which are not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the access mode indication information is used to instruct the terminal device to determine to use the first access mode to access the network based on preset requirements
  • the first access mode is any one of the following modes: four-step random access, two-step random access Random access or packet transmission.
  • the terminal device uses random access resources to send Msg1 to the access network device, where Msg1 includes the preamble preamble; the terminal device receives the Msg2 sent by the access network device, and the second information includes the corresponding The response information of the preamble; the terminal device sends Msg3 to the access network device, and Msg3 includes the RRC message; the terminal device receives the Msg4 sent by the access network device, and Msg4 includes the response information to Msg3.
  • the air interface of terminal equipment has three states, namely idle state, inactive state and connected state.
  • the terminal equipment in the idle state is not connected to the base station, and only needs to periodically initiate location updates, cell selection and reselection procedures, and receive paging; terminal equipment in the inactive state does not need to notify the base station when moving within the cell; Keeping the connection, the network can schedule the uplink and downlink data for the terminal device.
  • the terminal device in the non-connected state needs to perform data transmission with the access network device, it needs to perform state transition through random access and migrate to the connected state. In the four-step random access, if the terminal device is in the connected state, the terminal can carry uplink data when sending Msg3; and when the terminal device is in the non-connected state, it cannot carry uplink data, and the data can only be sent after the random access is completed.
  • the terminal device sends MsgA to the access network device, and the MsgA contains the preamble and RRC message. If the terminal device is in the connected state, the MsgA can contain data; the access network The device sends MsgB to the terminal device, and MsgB contains the response information to MsgA. If in the two-step random access process, the network device only receives the preamble sent by the terminal device, then the network device only replies the response information of the preamble, and the terminal device will change the random access mode to four-step random access.
  • the MsgA sent by the terminal device can only contain RRC messages and cannot contain data during the two-step random access process. Therefore, the terminal device needs to complete the random access process before sending data.
  • the MsgA in the two-step random access includes the contents of Msg1 and Msg3 of the four-step random access, so the two-step random access can reduce the delay and signaling overhead compared with the four-step random access.
  • the terminal device uses the access network device pre-configured dedicated resources (pre-configured UL resource, PUR) or pre-configured uplink resources to send the first information, and the first information includes preamble, RRC message and Data, if the time advance TA timer does not expire or the state of the TA is valid, the first information may not include the preamble; the access network device sends the second information, and the second information includes the response information of the data.
  • Small packet transmission enables the terminal device to directly send data in the non-connected state, effectively improving the efficiency of the terminal device accessing the network.
  • the terminal device acquires, from the access information corresponding to the multiple user groups, the first access information corresponding to the user group to which the user of the terminal device belongs.
  • the step 202 specifically includes: the terminal device generates a first AC value; the terminal device obtains, from the access information corresponding to the first AC value in the first information, the user group where the user of the terminal device belongs Corresponding access control parameters.
  • the terminal device generates a first AC value; the terminal device obtains, from the access information corresponding to the first AC value in the first information, the user group where the user of the terminal device belongs Corresponding access control parameters.
  • a specific example is used below to introduce the manner in which the terminal device obtains the access control parameters corresponding to the user group to which the user of the terminal device belongs.
  • the terminal device can determine, based on Table 1, two parameters uac-BarringTime and uac-BarringFactor corresponding to the AC value of 1.
  • the terminal device can determine that the first access parameter uac-BarringTime is A1 and uac-BarringFactor is C1; if the user group of the user of the terminal device is not If the subscribed users are grouped, the terminal device may determine that the first access parameter uac-BarringTime is B1 and uac-BarringFactor is D1. Where A1 is less than B1 and C1 is less than D1.
  • the uac-BarringTime corresponding to the subscribed user group is smaller than the uac-BarringTime of the non-subscribed user group, and the uac-BarringFactor corresponding to the subscribed user group is smaller than the uac-BarringFactor corresponding to the non-subscribed user group. Therefore, the success rate of a terminal device whose user's group is a subscribed user group is greater than that of a terminal device whose user's group is a non-subscribed user group. In this way, the success rate of subscribers accessing the network can be improved.
  • the available values for uac-BarringFactor are: p00,p05,p10,p15,p20,p25,p30,p40,p50,p60,p70,p75,p80,p85,p90,p95; uac-BarringTime Available values are: s4,s8,s16,s32,s64,s128,s256,s512.
  • the preset requirement is that the size of the random number generated by the terminal device is larger than uac-BarringFactor, and the level of subscriber group 1 is higher than that of subscriber group 2. If the AC value generated by the terminal device is 1, the terminal device can determine, based on Table 2, two parameters uac-BarringTime and uac-BarringFactor corresponding to the AC value of 1.
  • the terminal device can determine that the first access parameter uac-BarringTime is A1 and uac-BarringFactor is D1; if the user group of the user of the terminal device belongs to Subscriber group 2, the terminal device can determine that the first access parameter uac-BarringTime is B1 and uac-BarringFactor is E1; if the user group to which the user of the terminal device belongs is a non-subscriber group, the terminal device can determine The first access parameter uac-BarringTime is C1 and uac-BarringFactor is F1.
  • A1 is less than B1 and less than C1
  • D1 is less than E1 and less than F1.
  • the uac-BarringTime corresponding to the high-level subscription user grouping is smaller than the uac-BarringTime corresponding to the low-level subscription user grouping and is smaller than the uac-BarringTime corresponding to the non-subscribing user grouping
  • the uac-BarringFactor corresponding to the subscribing user grouping is smaller than the low-level subscription user.
  • the uac-BarringFactor corresponding to the grouping is smaller than the uac-BarringFactor corresponding to the non-subscribing user grouping.
  • the success rate of the terminal equipment in the subscribing user group 1 is greater than that of the terminal equipment in the subscribing user grouping 2. It is also larger than the terminal equipment in which the group of the user is a non-subscribed user group. In this way, it is beneficial to improve the success rate of high-level subscribers accessing the network.
  • the available values for uac-BarringFactor are: p00,p05,p10,p15,p20,p25,p30,p40,p50,p60,p70,p75,p80,p85,p90,p95;
  • uac-BarringTime Available values are: s4,s8,s16,s32,s64,s128,s256,s512.
  • the step 202 specifically includes: the terminal device obtains, from the random access information included in the access information corresponding to the multiple user groups, the random access information corresponding to the user group to which the user of the terminal device belongs. into resources.
  • the terminal device obtains, from the random access information included in the access information corresponding to the multiple user groups, the random access information corresponding to the user group to which the user of the terminal device belongs. into resources.
  • a specific example is used below to introduce the manner in which the terminal device obtains the random access resource corresponding to the user group where the user of the terminal device belongs.
  • the random access resource A has more resources than the random access resource B, and the level of the subscriber group 1 is higher than that of the subscriber group 2. If the user group to which the user of the terminal equipment belongs is a subscribed user group, it can be determined based on Table 3 that the random access resource corresponding to the terminal equipment is random access resource A; if the user group corresponding to the user of the terminal equipment is a non-subscribed user group If the users are grouped, the random access resource corresponding to the terminal device may be determined as random access resource B based on Table 3.
  • the random access resource A has more resources than the random access resource B
  • the random access resources of the terminal equipment grouped by the user is more than the random access resource of the terminal equipment grouped by the non-subscribed user group.
  • the success rate of a terminal device whose user's group is a subscribed user group is greater than that of a terminal device whose user's group is a non-subscribed user group. In this way, it is beneficial to improve the success rate of subscribers accessing the network.
  • the random access resource A is more than the random access resource B is more than the random access resource C, and the level of the subscriber group 1 is higher than that of the subscriber group 2.
  • the user group to which the user of the terminal equipment belongs is the subscription user group 1, then it can be determined based on Table 4 that the random access resource corresponding to the terminal equipment is random access resource A; if the user group to which the user of the terminal equipment belongs is the subscription user group User group 2, it can be determined based on Table 3 that the random access resource corresponding to the terminal device is random access resource B;
  • the random access resource corresponding to the device is the random access resource C.
  • the resources of random access resource A are more than those of random access resource B are more than those of random access resource C
  • the resources of the terminal equipment grouped by the subscriber group 1 will be more than that of the subscriber group
  • the resources of the terminal equipment in group 2 are more than the resources of the terminal equipment in the group where the user belongs to the non-subscribed user group. Therefore, the success rate of the terminal equipment in the group where the user is located is the subscriber group 1 to access the network is greater than that in the user group is the subscriber group 2.
  • the terminal equipment is larger than the terminal equipment in which the group of the user is a group of non-subscribed users. In this way, it is beneficial to improve the success rate of high-level subscribers accessing the network.
  • the step 202 specifically includes: the terminal device obtains, from the random access information included in the access information corresponding to the multiple user groups, the random access information corresponding to the user group to which the user of the terminal device belongs. input parameters.
  • the terminal device obtains, from the random access information included in the access information corresponding to the multiple user groups, the random access information corresponding to the user group to which the user of the terminal device belongs. input parameters.
  • a specific example is used below to introduce the manner in which the terminal device obtains random access parameters corresponding to the user group to which the user of the terminal device belongs.
  • the AP cell where the terminal equipment is located is a mixed-mode cell
  • the user group where the user of the terminal equipment is located is a subscription user group
  • the user group of the user of the terminal equipment is a non-subscribed user group
  • the value of A is greater than the value of B, and the value of C is less than the value of D.
  • the power ramp-up parameter where the subscriber group is located is higher than the power ramp-up parameter corresponding to the non-subscriber group, and the fallback parameter corresponding to the subscriber group It is lower than the fallback parameter corresponding to the non-subscribed user group. Therefore, the success rate of a terminal device whose user's group is a subscribed user group is higher than that of a terminal device whose user's group is a non-subscribed user group. In this way, it is beneficial to improve the success rate of subscribers accessing the network.
  • the level of the subscriber group 1 is higher than that of the subscriber group 2 . If the user group to which the user of the terminal equipment belongs is the subscription user group 1, it can be determined based on Table 4 that the power ramping parameter corresponding to the terminal equipment is A, and the fallback parameter is D; if the user group of the user of the terminal equipment is Subscribing user group 2, it can be determined based on Table 3 that the power ramping parameter corresponding to the terminal device is B, and the fallback parameter is E; The power climbing parameter corresponding to the terminal device is C, and the fallback parameter is F.
  • the value of A is greater than the value of B and greater than the value of C
  • the value of E is less than the value of F
  • the value of G is less than the value of G
  • the success rate of the terminal equipment accessing the network is greater than that of the terminal equipment whose user's group is the subscribed user group 2, and is also greater than that of the terminal equipment whose user's group is the non-subscribed user group. In this way, it is beneficial to improve the success rate of high-level subscribers accessing the network.
  • the step 202 specifically includes: the terminal device obtains, from the random access information included in the access information corresponding to the multiple user groups, the access corresponding to the user group to which the user of the terminal device belongs mode indication information; the terminal device determines, based on the indication information, that the terminal device will use the first access mode to access the network.
  • the specific steps for the terminal device to determine, based on the indication information, that the terminal device will use the first access mode to access the network are as follows: if the user group of the terminal device is in a subscriber group, the terminal device uses two-step random access or small packet transmission. If the group of users of the terminal equipment is a non-subscribed user group, the terminal equipment needs to determine whether the preset requirements are met.
  • the four-step random access method is used to access the network. Access the network by random access or packet transmission. Since the speed of accessing the network can be effectively improved by adopting two-step random access or small packet transmission, this implementation is beneficial to improve the speed of the subscribers accessing the network.
  • the preset requirements include whether the signal value of the cell measured by the terminal device is greater than a preset threshold and/or whether the data to be sent by the terminal device is a preset data service type, such as the logical channel identifier LCH ID of the data to be transmitted or the data wireless
  • the bearer identifies the DRB ID or whether it is positioning data to determine whether the configuration requirements are met, and then the small packet transmission method can be used.
  • the preset requirement may also be whether the amount of data to be transmitted is less than a certain threshold, and if it is less than a small packet transmission method can be used. In this way, it is avoided that the terminal equipment tries two-step random access for many times due to poor signal or fails to transmit small packets, which occupies the resources of other users.
  • the preset requirements may also have other requirements, such as requiring that the data sent by the terminal device does not exceed a preset threshold, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the specific steps for the terminal device to determine, based on the acquired indication information, that the terminal device will use the first access mode to access the network are as follows: if the group where the user of the terminal device belongs is a subscriber group, wherein The indication information of the subscription group indicates that the terminal device can ignore one or more preset requirements, including ignoring the threshold requirements for using the corresponding access mode and/or the DRB configuration requirements and/or the data volume threshold requirements, and directly use the two-step random access or packet transmission.
  • the terminal device accesses the network based on the first access information.
  • the terminal device receives the first information sent by the access network device, where the first information includes access information corresponding to multiple user groups; the terminal device receives access information corresponding to the multiple user groups The first access information corresponding to the user group to which the user of the terminal device belongs is obtained from the incoming information; the terminal device accesses the network based on the first access information, which is beneficial to improve the probability of successful access of the subscriber to the network.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a network access method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the network access method includes steps 601 to 605 . in:
  • An access network device broadcasts first information, where the first information includes access information corresponding to multiple user groups.
  • the terminal device acquires, from the access information corresponding to the multiple user groups, the first access information corresponding to the user group to which the user of the terminal device belongs.
  • the terminal device accesses the network based on the first access information.
  • steps 201 to 203 are the same as the specific implementation manners of the above-mentioned steps 601 to 603, and are not repeated here.
  • the access network device determines that the user group to which the user of the terminal device belongs is a non-subscriber group and the terminal device accesses the network based on the access information corresponding to the subscriber group, the access network device sends a message to the terminal device. Punishment information.
  • the access network device can determine the user group corresponding to the user of the terminal device through the information sent by the terminal device.
  • the device is a non-subscriber, but accesses the network based on the access information corresponding to the subscriber group, so the non-subscriber will occupy the subscriber's resources, reducing the probability of the subscriber's successful access to the network. Therefore, the access network device will send penalty information to the terminal device, so that the terminal device can activate the penalty mechanism.
  • the access network device determines that the terminal equipment of the low-level subscriber group uses the access information corresponding to the high-level subscriber group to perform random access , the access network device will send penalty information to the terminal device. In this way, it is beneficial to prevent the resources of high-level subscribers from being used by low-level subscribers.
  • the terminal device starts the penalty mechanism.
  • the penalty mechanism includes one or more of the following mechanisms: releasing the radio resource control RRC, the terminal device will not be able to initiate a connection request within a preset time, or reduce the user group of the user of the terminal device. grade.
  • other punishment mechanisms may also be used, which are not limited in this embodiment of the present application. In this way, it is beneficial to prevent the resources of the subscribed users from being used by the non-subscribed users.
  • FIG. 7 shows a schematic structural diagram of a communication apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the device may be a terminal device, or a device in the terminal device, or a device that can be used in combination with the terminal device.
  • the communication apparatus shown in FIG. 7 may include a processing unit 701 and a communication unit 702 .
  • the processing unit 701 is used for data processing.
  • the communication unit 702 integrates a receiving unit and a transmitting unit.
  • the communication unit 702 may also be referred to as a transceiving unit.
  • the communication unit 702 can also be divided into a receiving unit and a sending unit.
  • the processing unit 701 and the communication unit 702 below are the same, and will not be repeated below. in:
  • the communication unit 702 is configured to receive first information sent by the access network device, where the first information includes access information corresponding to multiple user groups; the processing unit 701 is configured to receive access information corresponding to the multiple user groups The first access information corresponding to the user group to which the user of the terminal device belongs is obtained from the information; the processing unit 701 is further configured to access the network based on the first access information.
  • the first information is system information.
  • the first information further includes multiple AC values, and the first information includes access information corresponding to multiple user groups.
  • the first message includes the access information of multiple user groups corresponding to each AC value. input information.
  • the access information includes access control parameters.
  • the access control parameter includes one or more of the following: a unified access control barring parameter uac-BarringFactor, a unified access control barring time uac-BarringTime, or a unified access barring identifier uac-BarringForAccessIdentity.
  • the access information includes random access information.
  • the random access information includes one or more of the following: random access resources, random access parameters, or access mode indication information.
  • the random access resources include one or more of the following resources: random access transmission opportunity RO resources, uplink shared channel transmission opportunity PO resources, random access channel PRACH resources or uplink transmission resources.
  • the random access parameter includes one or more of the following: a power ramp-up parameter, a backoff parameter, or a maximum number of transmissions.
  • the access mode indication information is used to instruct the terminal device to determine to use a first access mode to access the network based on a preset requirement, and the first access mode is any one of the following modes: four-step random access, Two-step random access or packet transmission.
  • the multiple user groups include subscribed user groups and non-subscribed user groups.
  • the multiple user groups include non-subscribed user groups and/or multiple subscribed user groups.
  • the communication unit 702 is further configured to receive the penalty information sent by the access network device; the processing unit 701 is further configured to start a penalty mechanism, and the penalty mechanism includes releasing radio resource control RRC and /or the terminal device will not be able to initiate a connection request within a preset time.
  • FIG. 7 shows a schematic structural diagram of a communication apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the device may be an access network device, or a device in the access network device, or a device that can be matched and used with the access network device.
  • the communication apparatus shown in FIG. 7 may include a processing unit 701 and a communication unit 702 . in:
  • the communication unit 702 is configured to broadcast first information, where the first information includes access information corresponding to multiple user groups.
  • the access information corresponding to the subscribed user group is different from the access information corresponding to the non-subscribed user. the probability of successful access to the network.
  • the first information is system information.
  • the first information further includes multiple AC values, and the first information includes access information corresponding to multiple user groups.
  • the first information includes the access information of multiple user groups corresponding to each AC value. input information.
  • the access information includes access control parameters.
  • the access control parameter includes one or more of the following: a unified access control barring parameter uac-BarringFactor, a unified access control barring time uac-BarringTime, or a unified access barring identifier uac-BarringForAccessIdentity.
  • the access information includes random access information.
  • the random access information includes one or more of the following: random access resources, random access parameters, or access mode indication information.
  • the random access resources include one or more of the following resources: random access transmission opportunity RO resources, uplink shared channel transmission opportunity PO resources, random access channel PRACH resources or uplink transmission resources.
  • the random access parameter includes one or more of the following: a power ramp-up parameter, a backoff parameter, or a maximum number of transmissions.
  • the access mode indication information is used to instruct the terminal device to determine to use a first access mode to access the network based on a preset requirement, and the first access mode is any one of the following modes: four-step random access, Two-step random access or packet transmission.
  • the multiple user groups include subscribed user groups and non-subscribed user groups.
  • the multiple user groups include non-subscribed user groups and/or multiple subscribed user groups.
  • the processing unit 701 is configured to determine whether the user group to which the user of the terminal device belongs is a non-subscriber group and the terminal device accesses the network based on the access information corresponding to the subscriber group; communication The unit 702 is further configured to, if it is determined that the user group to which the user of the terminal device belongs is a non-subscribed user group and the terminal device accesses the network based on the access information corresponding to the subscriber group, the access network device sends to the terminal device Penalty information, the penalty information is used to instruct the terminal device to start a penalty mechanism, the penalty mechanism includes releasing the radio resource control RRC and/or the terminal device will not be able to initiate a connection request within a preset time.
  • the above communication device may be, for example, a chip or a chip module.
  • the modules included in the devices and products described in the above embodiments they may be software modules or hardware modules, or may be partly software modules and partly hardware modules.
  • each module contained therein may be implemented by hardware such as circuits, or at least some of the modules may be implemented by a software program that runs inside the chip
  • the remaining (if any) modules can be implemented by hardware such as circuits; for each device and product applied to or integrated in the chip module, each module contained therein can be implemented by hardware such as circuits.
  • different modules may be located in the same component (such as a chip, circuit module, etc.) or in different components of the chip module, or at least some modules may be implemented by a software program that runs on the processing integrated inside the chip module
  • the remaining (if any) modules can be implemented by hardware such as circuits; for each device and product applied to or integrated in the terminal, each module included can be implemented by hardware such as circuits, and different modules can be It is located in the same component (for example, chip, circuit module, etc.) or in different components in the terminal, or at least some of the modules can be implemented in the form of software programs.
  • the software program runs on the processor integrated inside the terminal, and the rest (if any) Some modules can be implemented by hardware such as circuits.
  • FIG. 8 shows a communication apparatus 80 provided by an embodiment of the present application, which is used to implement the functions of the terminal device in the foregoing FIG. 2 and FIG. 6 .
  • the apparatus may be a terminal device or an apparatus for a terminal device.
  • the means for the terminal device may be a system-on-a-chip or a chip within the terminal device. Wherein, the chip system may be composed of chips, and may also include chips and other discrete devices.
  • the communication apparatus 80 is configured to implement the functions of the access network device in the above-mentioned FIG. 2 and FIG. 6 .
  • the apparatus may be an access network device or an apparatus for an access network device.
  • the means for the access network device may be a chip system or chip in the access network device.
  • the communication apparatus 80 includes at least one processor 820, configured to implement the data processing function of the terminal device in the method provided in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the apparatus 80 may further include a communication interface 810, which is used to implement the sending and receiving operations of the terminal device in the method provided in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication interface may be a transceiver, a circuit, a bus, a module or other types of communication interfaces, which are used to communicate with other devices through a transmission medium.
  • the communication interface 810 is used by the apparatus in the apparatus 80 to communicate with other devices.
  • the processor 820 uses the communication interface 810 to send and receive data, and is used to implement the method described in FIG. 2 in the above method embodiment.
  • Apparatus 80 may also include at least one memory 830 for storing program instructions and/or data.
  • Memory 830 is coupled to processor 820 .
  • the coupling in the embodiments of the present application is an indirect coupling or communication connection between devices, units or modules, which may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms, and is used for information exchange between devices, units or modules.
  • Processor 820 may cooperate with memory 830 .
  • Processor 820 may execute program instructions stored in memory 830 . At least one of the at least one memory may be included in the processor.
  • the processor 820 can read the software program in the memory 830, interpret and execute the instructions of the software program, and process the data of the software program.
  • the processor 820 performs baseband processing on the data to be sent, and outputs the baseband signal to the radio frequency circuit (not shown in the figure).
  • the radio frequency circuit performs radio frequency processing on the baseband signal and sends the radio frequency signal through the antenna in the form of electromagnetic waves. Send out.
  • the radio frequency circuit receives the radio frequency signal through the antenna, converts the radio frequency signal into a baseband signal, and outputs the baseband signal to the processor 820, and the processor 820 converts the baseband signal into data and processes the data. deal with.
  • the radio frequency circuit and antenna can be provided independently of the processor 820 that performs baseband processing.
  • the radio frequency circuit and antenna can be remote-connected from the communication device. layout.
  • the specific connection medium between the communication interface 810 , the processor 820 , and the memory 830 is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the memory 830, the processor 820, and the communication interface 810 are connected through a bus 840 in FIG. 8.
  • the bus is represented by a thick line in FIG. 8, and the connection between other components is only for schematic illustration. , is not limited.
  • the bus can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like. For ease of presentation, only one thick line is used in FIG. 8, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
  • the communication interface 810 may output or receive a baseband signal.
  • the output or reception of the communication interface 810 may be a radio frequency signal.
  • the processor may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor, an application-specific integrated circuit, a field programmable gate array or other programmable logic device, a discrete gate or transistor logic device, or a discrete hardware component, which can implement or The methods, operations, and logic block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application are executed.
  • a general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor or the like. The operations of the methods disclosed in combination with the embodiments of the present application may be directly embodied as being executed by a hardware processor, or executed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor.
  • the communication apparatus may execute the relevant steps of the terminal equipment or the access network equipment in the foregoing method embodiments, and for details, reference may be made to the implementation manners provided by the foregoing steps, which will not be repeated here.
  • each module contained therein may be implemented in hardware such as circuits, and different modules may be located in the same component (eg, chip, circuit module, etc.) or different components in the terminal Alternatively, at least some of the modules can be implemented by means of a software program that runs on a processor integrated inside the terminal, and the remaining (if any) partial modules can be implemented by means of hardware such as circuits.
  • Embodiments of the present application further provide a chip, where the chip can execute the relevant steps of the terminal device in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the chip is used for: receiving first information sent by an access network device, where the first information includes access information corresponding to multiple user groups; and obtaining the location of the user of the terminal device from the access information corresponding to the multiple user groups the first access information corresponding to the user group of the user; access the network based on the first access information.
  • the first information is system information.
  • the first information further includes multiple AC values, and the first information includes access information corresponding to multiple user groups.
  • the first message includes the access information of multiple user groups corresponding to each AC value. input information.
  • the access information includes access control parameters.
  • the access control parameter includes one or more of the following: a unified access control barring parameter uac-BarringFactor, a unified access control barring time uac-BarringTime, or a unified access barring identifier uac-BarringForAccessIdentity.
  • the access information includes random access information.
  • the random access information includes one or more of the following: random access resources, random access parameters, or access mode indication information.
  • the random access resources include one or more of the following resources: random access transmission opportunity RO resources, uplink shared channel transmission opportunity PO resources, random access channel PRACH resources or uplink transmission resources.
  • the random access parameter includes one or more of the following: a power ramp-up parameter, a backoff parameter, or a maximum number of transmissions.
  • the access mode indication information is used to instruct the terminal device to determine to use a first access mode to access the network based on a preset requirement, and the first access mode is any one of the following modes: four-step random access, Two-step random access or packet transmission.
  • the multiple user groups include subscribed user groups and non-subscribed user groups.
  • the multiple user groups include non-subscribed user groups and/or multiple subscribed user groups.
  • the chip is further configured to receive penalty information sent by the access network device; start a penalty mechanism, where the penalty mechanism includes releasing radio resources to control RRC and/or the terminal device will A connection request cannot be made within this time.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a chip, where the chip can execute the relevant steps of the access network device in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the chip is configured to output first information, where the first information includes access information corresponding to multiple user groups.
  • the first information is system information.
  • the first information further includes multiple AC values, and the first information includes access information corresponding to multiple user groups.
  • the first information includes the access information of multiple user groups corresponding to each AC value. input information.
  • the access information includes access control parameters.
  • the access control parameter includes one or more of the following: a unified access control barring parameter uac-BarringFactor, a unified access control barring time uac-BarringTime, or a unified access barring identifier uac-BarringForAccessIdentity.
  • the access information includes random access information.
  • the random access information includes one or more of the following: random access resources, random access parameters, or access mode indication information.
  • the random access resource includes one or more of the following resources: random access transmission opportunity RO resource, uplink shared channel transmission opportunity PO resource, random access channel PRACH resource or uplink transmission resource.
  • the random access parameter includes one or more of the following: a power ramp-up parameter, a backoff parameter, or a maximum number of transmissions.
  • the access mode indication information is used to instruct the terminal device to determine to use a first access mode to access the network based on a preset requirement, and the first access mode is any one of the following modes: four-step random access, Two-step random access or packet transmission.
  • the multiple user groups include subscribed user groups and non-subscribed user groups.
  • the multiple user groups include non-subscribed user groups and/or multiple subscribed user groups.
  • the chip is further configured to determine whether the user group to which the user of the terminal device belongs is a non-subscriber group and the terminal device accesses the network based on the access information corresponding to the subscriber group; if it is determined The user group to which the user of the terminal device belongs is a non-subscribed user group, and the terminal device accesses the network based on the access information corresponding to the subscriber group, the access network device sends penalty information to the terminal device, and the penalty information is used for The terminal device is instructed to start a penalty mechanism, the penalty mechanism includes releasing the radio resource control RRC and/or the terminal device will not be able to initiate a connection request within a preset time.
  • the chip includes at least one processor, at least one first memory, and at least one second memory; wherein, the at least one first memory and the at least one processor are interconnected through a line, and the first memory Instructions are stored in the memory; the at least one second memory and the at least one processor are interconnected through a line, and the data to be stored in the foregoing method embodiments are stored in the second memory.
  • each module contained therein may be implemented by hardware such as circuits, or at least some of the modules may be implemented by a software program that runs on the integrated circuit inside the chip.
  • the processor and the remaining (if any) modules can be implemented in hardware such as circuits.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a module device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the module device 90 can perform the relevant steps of the terminal device in the foregoing method embodiments, and the module device 90 includes: a communication module 901 , a power module 902 , a storage module 903 and a chip module 904 .
  • the power module 902 is used to provide power for the module device;
  • the storage module 903 is used to store data and instructions;
  • the communication module 901 is used to perform internal communication of the module device, or to The module device communicates with external devices;
  • the chip module 904 is used for:
  • Receive first information sent by the access network device where the first information includes access information corresponding to multiple user groups; obtain, from the access information corresponding to the multiple user groups, the information corresponding to the user group to which the user of the terminal device belongs first access information; access the network based on the first access information.
  • the first information is system information.
  • the first information further includes multiple AC values, and the first information includes access information corresponding to multiple user groups.
  • the first message includes the access information of multiple user groups corresponding to each AC value. input information.
  • the access information includes access control parameters.
  • the access control parameter includes one or more of the following: a unified access control barring parameter uac-BarringFactor, a unified access control barring time uac-BarringTime, or a unified access barring identifier uac-BarringForAccessIdentity.
  • the access information includes random access information.
  • the random access information includes one or more of the following: random access resources, random access parameters, or access mode indication information.
  • the random access resources include one or more of the following resources: random access transmission opportunity RO resources, uplink shared channel transmission opportunity PO resources, random access channel PRACH resources or uplink transmission resources.
  • the random access parameter includes one or more of the following: a power ramp-up parameter, a backoff parameter, or a maximum number of transmissions.
  • the access mode indication information is used to instruct the terminal device to determine to use a first access mode to access the network based on a preset requirement, and the first access mode is any one of the following modes: four-step random access, Two-step random access or packet transmission.
  • the multiple user groups include subscribed user groups and non-subscribed user groups.
  • the multiple user groups include non-subscribed user groups and/or multiple subscribed user groups.
  • the chip module 904 is further configured to receive the penalty information sent by the access network device; start a penalty mechanism, where the penalty mechanism includes releasing radio resources to control RRC and/or the terminal device will A connection request cannot be initiated within the preset time.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a module device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the module device 90 can perform the steps related to the access network device in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the module device 90 includes a communication module 901 , a power module 902 , a storage module 903 and a chip module 904 .
  • the power module 902 is used to provide power for the module device;
  • the storage module 903 is used to store data and instructions;
  • the communication module 901 is used to perform internal communication of the module device, or to The module device communicates with external devices;
  • the chip module 904 is used for:
  • First information is output, where the first information includes access information corresponding to multiple user groups.
  • the first information is system information.
  • the first information further includes multiple AC values, and the first information includes access information corresponding to multiple user groups.
  • the first information includes the access information of multiple user groups corresponding to each AC value. input information.
  • the access information includes access control parameters.
  • the access control parameter includes one or more of the following: a unified access control barring parameter uac-BarringFactor, a unified access control barring time uac-BarringTime, or a unified access barring identifier uac-BarringForAccessIdentity.
  • the access information includes random access information.
  • the random access information includes one or more of the following: random access resources, random access parameters, or access mode indication information.
  • the random access resources include one or more of the following resources: random access transmission opportunity RO resources, uplink shared channel transmission opportunity PO resources, random access channel PRACH resources or uplink transmission resources.
  • the random access parameter includes one or more of the following: a power ramp-up parameter, a backoff parameter, or a maximum number of transmissions.
  • the access mode indication information is used to instruct the terminal device to determine to use a first access mode to access the network based on a preset requirement, and the first access mode is any one of the following modes: four-step random access, Two-step random access or packet transmission.
  • the multiple user groups include subscribed user groups and non-subscribed user groups.
  • the multiple user groups include non-subscribed user groups and/or multiple subscribed user groups.
  • the chip module 904 is further configured to determine whether the user group to which the user of the terminal device belongs is a non-subscriber group and the terminal device accesses the network based on the access information corresponding to the subscriber group If it is determined that the user group of the user of the terminal equipment is a non-subscribed user group and the terminal equipment accesses the network based on the access information corresponding to the subscriber group, the access network equipment sends penalty information to the terminal equipment, the penalty The information is used to instruct the terminal device to start a penalty mechanism, where the penalty mechanism includes releasing the radio resource control RRC and/or the terminal device will not be able to initiate a connection request within a preset time.
  • the penalty mechanism includes releasing the radio resource control RRC and/or the terminal device will not be able to initiate a connection request within a preset time.
  • each module contained therein can be implemented in hardware such as circuits, and different modules can be located in the same component of the chip module (such as a chip, a circuit module, etc.) or In different components, or at least some of the modules can be implemented by means of a software program, the software program runs on the processor integrated inside the chip module, and the remaining (if any) part of the modules can be implemented by means of hardware such as circuits.
  • Embodiments of the present application further provide a computer-readable storage medium, where instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer-readable storage medium is executed on a processor, the method flow of the foregoing method embodiment is implemented.
  • the embodiments of the present application further provide a computer program product, when the computer program product runs on a processor, the method flow of the above method embodiments is realized.

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种网络接入的方法、通信装置、芯片及模组设备，该方法包括：终端设备接收接入网设备发送的第一信息，该第一信息包括多个用户分组对应的接入信息；该终端设备从该多个用户分组对应的接入信息中获取该终端设备的用户所在的用户分组对应的第一接入信息；该终端设备基于该第一接入信息接入网络。采用本申请所提出的方法，有利于提高签约用户接入网络成功的概率。

Description

一种网络接入的方法、通信装置、芯片及模组设备 技术领域
本发明涉及通信领域，尤其涉及一种网络接入的方法、通信装置、芯片及模组设备。
背景技术
目前引入了一种新的网络系统，终端设备可以通过一个接入点(access point，AP)接入互联网，终端设备和AP之间采用长期演进(Long Term Evolution，LTE)或新空口(new radio，NR)的无线通信技术。AP集成部分核心网的功能，可以部署在授权频谱，也可以部署在非授权频谱。AP可以灵活的部署在家庭、企业等场所，为小部分用户提供服务。
随着用户不断增多，AP小区负载不断增加，并且网络资源也逐渐受限，此时仅有部分终端设备能够接入网络。如何保障签约用户能够及时接入网络是亟需解决的问题。
发明内容
本申请提供一种网络接入的方法、通信装置、芯片及模组设备，有利于提高签约用户接入网络成功的概率。
第一方面，本申请提供一种网络接入方法，该方法包括：终端设备接收接入网设备发送的第一信息，该第一信息包括多个用户分组对应的接入信息；该终端设备从该多个用户分组对应的接入信息中获取该终端设备的用户所在的用户分组对应的第一接入信息；该终端设备基于该第一接入信息接入网络。
基于第一方面描述的方法，签约用户分组对应的接入信息与非签约用户对应的接入信息不同，通过使签约用户分组对应的接入信息优于非签约用户分组，有利于提高签约用户接入网络成功的概率。
结合第一方面，在一种可能的实现方式中，该第一信息为系统信息。
结合第一方面，在一种可能的实现方式中，该第一信息还包括多个AC值， 该第一信息包括多个用户分组对应的接入信息具体为：该第一消息包括每个该AC值对应的多个用户分组的接入信息。
结合第一方面，在一种可能的实现方式中，该接入信息包括接入控制参数。
结合第一方面，在一种可能的实现方式中，该接入控制参数包括以下一个或多个：统一接入控制禁止参数uac-BarringFactor、统一接入控制禁止时间uac-BarringTime或统一禁止接入标识uac-BarringForAccessIdentity。
结合第一方面，在一种可能的实现方式中，该接入信息包括随机接入信息。
结合第一方面，在一种可能的实现方式中，该随机接入信息包括以下的一个或多个：随机接入资源、随机接入参数或接入方式指示信息。
结合第一方面，在一种可能的实现方式中，该随机接入资源包括以下资源中的一种或多种：随机接入传输机会RO资源、上行共享信道传输机会PO资源、随机接入信道PRACH资源或上行发送资源。
结合第一方面，在一种可能的实现方式中，该随机接入参数包括以下的一种或多种：功率攀升参数、回退参数或最大发送次数。
结合第一方面，在一种可能的实现方式中，该接入方式指示信息用于指示终端设备基于预设要求确定采用第一接入方式接入网络，该第一接入方式为以下方式的任意一种：四步随机接入、两步随机接入或小包传输。
结合第一方面，在一种可能的实现方式中，该多个用户分组包括签约用户分组和非签约用户分组。
结合第一方面，在一种可能的实现方式中，该多个用户分组包括非签约用户分组和/或多个签约用户分组。
结合第一方面，在一种可能的实现方式中，该终端设备接收该接入网设备发送的惩罚信息；该终端设备启动惩罚机制，该惩罚机制包括释放无线资源控制RRC和/或该终端设备将在预设时间内不能发起连接请求。
第二方面，本申请提供一种网络接入方法，该方法包括：接入网设备广播第一信息，该第一信息包括多个用户分组对应的接入信息。
基于第二方面描述的方法，签约用户分组对应的接入信息与非签约用户对应的接入信息不同，通过使签约用户分组对应的接入信息优于非签约用户分组，有利于提高签约用户接入网络成功的概率。
结合第二方面，在一种可能的实现方式中，该第一信息为系统信息。
结合第二方面，在一种可能的实现方式中，该第一信息还包括多个AC值，该第一信息包括多个用户分组对应的接入信息具体为：该第一信息包括每个该AC值对应的多个用户分组的接入信息。
结合第二方面，在一种可能的实现方式中，该接入信息包括接入控制参数。
结合第二方面，在一种可能的实现方式中，该接入控制参数包括以下一个或多个：统一接入控制禁止参数uac-BarringFactor、统一接入控制禁止时间uac-BarringTime或统一禁止接入标识uac-BarringForAccessIdentity。
结合第二方面，在一种可能的实现方式中，该接入信息包括随机接入信息。
结合第二方面，在一种可能的实现方式中，该随机接入信息包括以下的一个或多个：随机接入资源、随机接入参数或接入方式指示信息。
结合第二方面，在一种可能的实现方式中，该随机接入资源包括以下资源中的一种或多种：随机接入传输机会RO资源、上行共享信道传输机会PO资源、随机接入信道PRACH资源或上行发送资源。
结合第二方面，在一种可能的实现方式中，该随机接入参数包括以下的一种或多种：功率攀升参数、回退参数或最大发送次数。
结合第二方面，在一种可能的实现方式中，该接入方式指示信息用于指示终端设备基于预设要求确定采用第一接入方式接入网络，该第一接入方式为以下方式的任意一种：四步随机接入、两步随机接入或小包传输。
结合第二方面，在一种可能的实现方式中，该多个用户分组包括签约用户分组和非签约用户分组。
结合第二方面，在一种可能的实现方式中，该多个用户分组包括非签约用户分组和/或多个签约用户分组。
结合第二方面，在一种可能的实现方式中，若该接入网设备确定该终端设备的用户所在的用户分组为非签约用户组且该终端设备基于该签约用户分组对应的接入信息接入网络，则接入网设备向该终端设备发送惩罚信息，该惩罚信息用于指示终端设备启动惩罚机制，该惩罚机制包括释放无线资源控制RRC和/或该终端设备将在预设时间内不能发起连接请求。
第三方面，本申请提供了一种通信装置，该通信装置用于实现上述第一方 面或第二方面及其任一种可能的实现方式中的方法的单元。
第四方面，本申请提供了一种通信装置，所述通信装置包括处理器，所述处理器用于执行第一方面或第二方面及其任一种可能的实现方式中的方法。
第五方面，本申请提供了一种通信装置，所述通信装置包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器用于存储计算机执行指令；所述处理器用于从所述存储器调用所述程序代码执行第一方面或第二方面及其任一种可能的实现方式中的方法。
第六方面，本申请提供了一种通信装置，所述通信装置包括处理器和收发器，所述收发器，用于接收信号或者发送信号；所述处理器，用于执行第一方面或第二方面及其任一种可能的实现方式中的方法。
第七方面，本申请提供了一种通信装置，所述通信装置包括处理器、存储器和收发器，所述收发器，用于接收信号或者发送信号；所述存储器，用于存储程序代码；所述处理器，用于从所述存储器调用所述程序代码执行如第一方面或第二方面及其任一种可能的实现方式中的方法。
第八方面，本申请提供了一种芯片，该芯片，用于接收接入网设备发送的第一信息，该第一信息包括多个用户分组对应的接入信息；该芯片，还用于从该多个用户分组对应的接入信息中获取该终端设备的用户所在的用户分组对应的第一接入信息；该芯片，还用于基于该第一接入信息接入网络。
第九方面，本申请提供了一种芯片，该芯片，用于输出第一信息，该第一信息包括多个用户分组对应的接入信息。
第十方面，本申请提供了一种模组设备，该模组设备包括通信模组、电源模组、存储模组以及芯片模组，其中：该电源模组用于为该模组设备提供电能；该存储模组用于存储数据和指令；该通信模组用于进行模组设备内部通信，或者用于该模组设备与外部设备进行通信；该芯片模组用于：接收接入网设备发送的第一信息，该第一信息包括多个用户分组对应的接入信息；从该多个用户分组对应的接入信息中获取该终端设备的用户所在的用户分组对应的第一接入信息；基于该第一接入信息接入网络。
第十一方面，本申请提供了一种模组设备，其特征在于，该模组设备包括通信模组、电源模组、存储模组以及芯片模组，其中：该电源模组用于为该模组设备提供电能；该存储模组用于存储数据和指令；该通信模组用于进行模组 设备内部通信，或者用于该模组设备与外部设备进行通信；该芯片模组用于：输出第一信息，该第一信息包括多个用户分组对应的接入信息。
第十二方面，本申请提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，该计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可读指令，当该计算机可读指令在通信装置上运行时，使得该通信装置执行上述第一方面或第二方面及其任一种可能的实现方式中的方法。
第十三方面，本申请提供一种计算机程序或计算机程序产品，包括代码或指令，当代码或指令在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行如第一方面或第二方面的方法。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种网络架构的示意图；
图2是本申请实施例提供的一种网络接入方法的流程示意图；
图3是本申请实施例提供的四步随机接入的流程示意图；
图4是本申请实施例提供的两步随机接入的流程示意图；
图5是本申请实施例提供的小包传输的流程示意图；
图6是本申请实施例提供的又一种网络接入方法的流程示意图；
图7是本申请实施例提供的一种通信装置的结构示意图；
图8是本申请实施例提供的又一种通信装置的结构示意图；
图9是本申请实施例提供的一种模组设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
应理解，本文中术语“和/或”，仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况。另外，本文中字符“/”，表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
本申请实施例中出现的“多个”是指两个或两个以上。
本申请实施例中出现的第一、第二等描述，仅作示意与区分描述对象之用，没有次序之分，也不表示本申请实施例中对设备个数的特别限定，不能构成对本申请实施例的任何限制。
本申请实施例中出现的“连接”是指直接连接或者间接连接等各种连接方式，以实现设备间的通信，本申请实施例对此不做任何限定。
本发明技术方案可适用于5G(5 Generation)通信系统，还可适用于4G、3G通信系统，还可适用于未来新的各种通信系统，例如6G、7G等。
本发明技术方案也适用于不同的网络架构，包括但不限于中继网络架构、双链接架构、Vehicle-to-Everything(车辆到任何物体的通信)架构等架构。
本申请实施例可以应用于如图1所示的网络架构示意图，图1中所示的网络架构为无线通信系统的网络架构，该网络架构通常包括终端设备和接入网设备，各个设备数量以及形态并不构成对本申请实施例的限定。其中，接入网设备可以向多个终端设备提供通信服务。
本申请实施例中的接入网设备可以为小小区基站、接入点(access point，AP)或家庭基站或非公共网络小区基站。基站，是一种部署在无线接入网(Radio Access Network，RAN)用以提供无线通信功能的装置。例如在2G网络中提供基站功能的设备包括基地无线收发站(Base Transceiver Station，BTS)，3G网络中提供基站功能的设备包括节点B(NodeB)，在4G网络中提供基站功能的设备包括演进的节点B(evolved NodeB，eNB)，在5G新无线(New Radio，NR)中的提供基站功能的设备包括gNB,以及继续演进的节点B(ng-eNB),其中gNB和终端之间采用NR技术进行通信，ng-eNB和终端之间采用演进的通用陆面无线接入(Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access，E-UTRA)技术进行通信，gNB和ng-eNB均可连接到5G核心网。本申请实施例中的基站还包含在未来新的通信系统中提供基站功能的设备等。
本申请实施例中的基站控制器，是一种管理基站的装置，例如2G网络中的基站控制器(base station controller，BSC)、3G网络中的无线网络控制器(radio network controller，RNC)、还可指未来新的通信系统中控制管理基站的装置。
本发明实施例中的网络侧network是指为终端提供通信服务的通信网络，包含无线接入网的基站，还可以包含无线接入网的基站控制器，还可以包含核心网侧的设备。
本申请实施例中的终端可以指各种形式的用户设备(user equipment，UE)、接入终端、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台(mobile station，MS)、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置。终端设备还可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(Session Initiation Protocol，SIP)电话、无线本地环路(Wireless Local Loop，WLL)站、个人数字处理(Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备，未来5G网络中的终端设备或者未来演进的公用陆地移动通信网络(Public Land Mobile Network，简称PLMN)中的终端设备等，本申请实施例对此并不限定。本申请实施例定义接入网到终端的单向通信链路为下行链路，在下行链路上传输的数据为下行数据，下行数据的传输方向称为下行方向；而终端到接入网的单向通信链路为上行链路，在上行链路上传输的数据为上行数据，上行数据的传输方向称为上行方向。
下面基于上述内容中介绍的网络架构及设备，对本申请实施例提供一种网络接入的方法进行介绍，参见图2，图2是本申请实施例提供的一种网络接入的方法的流程图，该网络接入方法包括步骤201～步骤203。其中：
201、接入网设备广播第一信息，该第一信息包括多个用户分组对应的接入信息。
本申请实施例中，该第一信息为系统信息，接入网设备通过携带接入信息在系统信息中，以广播的方式发送给终端设备。除此以外接入信息还可以通过其他方式由接入网设备发送至终端设备，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
在一种可能的实现方式中，该多个用户分组包括了签约用户分组和非签约用户分组。AP小区通常采用三种模式，分别为闭合模式、开放模式和混合模式。在闭合模式中，只有签约用户能够接入网络，非签约用户不能接入；在开放模式中，所有的用户都能够接入网络；在混合模式中，所有的用户都可以接入网络，但有的用户是签约用户，有的用户是非签约用户，在通常情况下，签约用户等级高于非签约用户的等级。在该可能实现方式中，AP小区为混合模式小区。
在另一种可能实现的方式中，该多个用户分组包括了多个签约用户分组和非签约用户分组。在该可能实现方式中，AP小区为网络共享小区。该小区包含了多个公共陆地移动网(Public Land Mobile Network，PLMN)，通常，只有一个PLMN用于非签约用户分组的终端设备接入，其余PLMN用于多个签约用户分组的终端设备接入。每个签约用户分组的等级不同，在通常情况下，等级越高的签约用户分组的终端设备用户获取的网络资源越多。
其中，终端设备确定该终端设备的用户所在用户分组的方式可以有两种方式：
第一种方式为：终端设备接收接入网设备广播的小区接入标识；若终端设备存储的签约信息中具有该小区接入标识，则终端设备确定该终端设备的用户所在的用户分组为签约用户分组；若不具有，则该终端设备确定该终端设备的用户所在的用户分组为非签约用户分组。终端设备存储的签约信息包括了多个终端设备能够接入小区的接入标识。
如果该AP小区为混合模式小区，则接入网设备广播的接入标识通常只有一个，接入网设备广播的小区接入标识为以下标识中的任意一种：封闭接入组(Closed Access Group，CAG)ID、闭合用户组(Closed Subscriber Group,CSG)ID或独立组网(Stand-alone non-public networks,SNPN)ID。
如果该AP小区为网络共享小区，则AP小区广播的接入标识通常有两个及两个以上。网络共享小区下，接入网设备广播的小区的接入标识有两种方式，第一种方式接入网设备广播的接入标识包括PLMN ID和CSG ID、PLMN ID和CAG ID或PLMN ID和SNPN ID中的任意一种。在同一个小区下，不同的签约用户分组对应CSG ID，CAG ID或SNPN ID的部分是相同的，但对应的 PLMN ID是不同的，终端设备根据不同的PLMN ID确定对应的具体某个签约用户分组。或者对应的PLMN ID部分是相同的，但是CSG ID，CAG ID或SNPN ID是不同的，根据不同的ID来确定对应的具体某个签约用户分组。第二种方式接入网设备广播的接入标识包括CSG ID，CAG ID或SNPN ID中的任意一种，终端设备通过接入标识确定具体对应的某个签约用户分组。其中，若终端设备中存储的签约信息有两个或者两个以上的接入标识与接入网设备广播的小区接入标识相对应，则终端设备将随机确定一个接入标识对应的签约用户分组，通过采用该签约用户分组对应的接入参数进行接入控制。若接入控制成功，则所述终端设备将确定该终端设备的用户对应的用户分组为该签约用户分组，在后续的随机接入过程或网络资源获取中将采用该签约用户分组所对应的资源；若接入控制失败，则该终端设备将随机确定其他接入标识对应的签约用户分组，通过该签约用户分组对应的接入参数进行接入控制。
第二种方式为：终端设备接收接入网设备广播发送的指示信息，该指示信息用于触发提示信息提示终端设备用户输入密码或触发终端设备搜索是否存储该AP相关的密码信息。若终端设备用户输入密码或终端设备确定存储了该AP相关的密码信息，则终端设备确定该终端设备的用户所在的用户分组为签约用户分组；若终端设备用户没有输入密码且终端设备确定没有存储该AP相关的密码信息，则所述终端设备确定该终端设备的用户所在的用户分组为非签约用户分组。
终端设备确定该终端设备的用户所在用户分组的方式还可以有其他方式，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
在一种可能的实现方式中，该第一信息包括多个访问类别(Access Category，AC)值，每个AC值对应了多个用户分组的接入信息。AC值是根据终端触发数传的业务类型或发起请求的原因等生成的，用于指示终端设备确定在接入控制的过程中所采用的接入参数的数值大小。每个AC值都对应至少一组接入信息。该接入信息包括接入控制参数。该接入控制参数包括以下一个或多个：统一接入控制禁止参数uac-BarringFactor、统一接入控制禁止时间uac-BarringTime或统一禁止接入标识uac-BarringForAccessIdentity。接入控制参数除了上述参数以外，还可以包括其他参数，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
uac-BarringFactor用于与终端设备的生成的随机数进行比较。如果满足预设要求，则完成接入控制。预设要求可以为满足终端设备生成随机数的大小比uac-BarringFactor大，也可以为满足终端设备随机数的值比uac-BarringFactor小，本申请实施例对此不作限定。通过改变uac-BarringFactor的值的大小可以改变终端设备接入控制的成功率的大小。例如，预设要求为满足终端设备生成随机数的大小比uac-BarringFactor大，且终端设备可以生成的随机数在0～100之内。若uac-BarringFactor的值为50，则该终端设备能够接入控制的成功率为50％；若该BarringFactor的值为75，则该终端设备能够接入控制的成功率为25％。因此该AP小区为混合模式时，在相同AC值下，签约用户分组对应的BarringFactor使终端设备接入网络的概率大于非签约用户分组对应的BarringFactor使终端设备接入网络的概率。该AP小区为网络共享小区模式时，在相同的AC值下，签约用户分组对应的BarringFactor使终端设备接入网络的概率大于非签约用户分组对应的BarringFactor使终端设备接入网络的概率，且等级高的签约用户分组对应的BarringFactor使终端设备接入网络的概率大于等级低签约用户分组对应的BarringFactor使终端设备接入网络的概率。
uac-BarringTime为当终端设备接入控制失败后，需要回退的时间，即在该uac-BarringTime时间内不能发起连接请求。若该AP小区为混合模式，且在相同AC值中，签约用户分组对应的uac-BarringTime小于非签约用户组对应的uac-BarringTime。若该小区为网络共享小区模式时，在相同AC值中，签约用户分组对应的uac-BarringTime均小于非签约用户组对应的uac-BarringTime，并且等级高的签约用户分组对应的uac-BarringTime小于等级低的签约用户分组。
uac-BarringForAccessIdentity中包含了禁止部分终端设备接入的标识。若终端设备的接入标识为uac-BarringForAccessIdentity中所包含的标识，则该终端设备将不能完成接入控制。若该AP小区为混合模式，且在相同AC值中，签约用户分组对应的uac-BarringForAccessIdentity数量少于非签约用户组对应的uac-BarringForAccessIdentity。若该小区为网络共享小区模式时，在相同AC值中，签约用户分组对应的uac-BarringForAccessIdentity均少于非签约用户组对应的uac-BarringForAccessIdentity，并且等级高的签约用户分组对应的 uac-BarringForAccessIdentity小于等级低的签约用户分组。
在另一种可以实现的方式中，该接入信息包括随机接入信息。该随机接入信息包括以下的一个或多个：随机接入资源、随机接入参数或接入方式指示信息。
其中，该随机接入资源包括以下资源中的一种或多种：随机接入传输机会RO资源、上行共享信道传输机会PO资源、随机接入信道PRACH资源或上行发送资源。该随机接入资源具体为：preamble发送的时域和/或频域资源，Preamble列表，PUSCH发送时域和/或频域资源，小包传输的上行发送资源。除此以外，随机接入资源还可以包括其他资源，本申请实施例对此不作限定。若AP小区模式为混合模式小区，则额外配置签约用户分组对应的随机接入资源，该资源与非签约用户分组对应的随机接入资源不同。若AP小区为网络共享小区，则配置不同签约用户分组分别对应不同的随机接入资源，一种实现方式可以是等级高的签约用户分组对应的随机接入资源多于等级低的签约用户分组对应的随机接入资源。通过终端设备使用的不同接入资源，接入网设备可以判定所述终端设备是属于哪个用户组，对于等级高的签约用户分组可以优先处理用户接入请求。除此以外，该随机接入资源还可以包括其他资源，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
其中，该随机接入参数包括以下的一种或多种：功率攀升参数、回退参数或最大发送次数。
功率攀升参数用于当终端设备随机接入失败后，再次发起随机接入时，发送消息的功率将基于该功率攀升参数的值而增加，以此来提高发送信息成功的概率。功率攀升参数越大，发送功率增加值越大，发送信息成功的概率越大；功率攀升参数越小，发送功率增加值越小，发送信息成功的概率越小。若AP小区模式为混合模式小区，则签约用户分组对应的功率攀升参数将大于非签约用户分组对应的功率攀升参数。若AP小区为网络共享小区，则签约用户分组对应的功率攀升参数将均大于非签约用户分组对应的功率攀升参数，且等级高的签约用户分组对应的功率攀升参数大于等级低的签约用户分组的功率攀升参数。
回退参数用于当终端设备随机接入失败后，再次发起随机接入时，需等待 基于回退参数确定回退时间。回退参数越大，该回退时间越长，回退参数越小，该回退时间越短。若AP小区模式为混合模式小区，则签约用户分组对应的回退参数将小于非签约用户分组对应的回退参数。若AP小区为网络共享小区，则签约用户分组对应的回退参数均小于非签约用户分组对应的回退参数，且等级高的签约用户分组对应的回退参数小于等级低的签约用户分组的回退参数。
最大发送次数用于当终端设备随机失败多次后停止相关随机接入过程，主要是四步随机接入过程；或是使用两步随机接入过程，多次失败后会回退到四步随机接入过程。该值越大终端设备可以尝试的随机接入过程越多，接入概率越大。若AP小区模式为混合模式小区，则签约用户分组对应的最大发送次数将大于非签约用户分组对应的最大发送次数。若AP小区为网络共享小区，则签约用户分组对应的最大发送次数均可以大于非签约用户分组对应的最大发送次数，且等级高的签约用户分组对应的最大发送次数大于等级低的签约用户分组的最大发送次数。
除此以外，接入参数还可以包括其他参数，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
其中，该接入方式指示信息用于指示终端设备基于预设要求确定采用第一接入方式接入网络，该第一接入方式为以下方式的任意一种：四步随机接入、两步随机接入或小包传输。
四步随机接入的步骤如图3所示：终端设备采用随机接入资源向接入网设备发送Msg1，Msg1包括前导码preamble；终端设备接收接入网设备发送的Msg2，第二信息包括对应前导码的响应信息；终端设备向接入网设备发送Msg3，Msg3包括RRC消息；终端设备接收接入网设备发送的Msg4，Msg4包括对Msg3的响应信息。在5G NR中，终端设备空口有三个状态，分别为idle态、inactive态和connected态。idle态的终端设备与基站没有连接，只需要定期发起位置更新、小区选择重选流程和接收寻呼等；inactive态的终端设备在小区范围内移动不需要通知基站；connected态的终端设备与网络保持连接，网络可以对终端设备进行上下行数据调度。非connected态的终端设备若需要和接入网络设备进行数据传输，则需要通过随机接入进行状态迁移，迁移到connected态。在四步随机接入中，若终端设备为connected态时，终端在发送Msg3时可以携带上行数据；而终端设备为非connected态时，不能携带上 行数据，需要完成随机接入后才能发送数据。
两步随机接入的步骤如图4所示：终端设备向接入网设备发送MsgA，MsgA中包含了前导码preamble和RRC消息，若终端设备为connected态，MsgA中可以包含数据；接入网设备向终端设备发送MsgB，MsgB中包含了对MsgA的响应信息。如果在两步随机接入过程中，网络设备只收到了终端设备发送的preamble，那么网络设备仅回复preamble的响应信息，且终端设备将更换随机接入方式为四步随机接入。如果终端设备处于idle态或inactive态，在两步随机接入过程中终端设备发送的MsgA只能包含RRC消息，不能包含数据，因此终端设备需要在完成随机接入过程后才能发送数据。两步随机接入中的MsgA包含了四步随机接入的Msg1和Msg3的内容，因此两步随机接入相对于四步随机接入可以降低时延和信令的开销。
小包传输的步骤如图5所示：终端设备采用接入网设备预配置专用资源(pre-configured UL resource，PUR)或预配置上行资源发送第一信息，第一信息中包括preamble、RRC消息和数据，若时间提前TA计时器未超时或TA的状态有效，第一信息中可以不包括preamble；接入网络设备发送第二信息，第二信息中包括了数据的响应信息。小包传输可以使终端设备在非connected态时直接发送数据，有效提升了终端设备接入网络的效率。
202、终端设备从该多个用户分组对应的接入信息中获取该终端设备的用户所在的用户分组对应的第一接入信息。
在一种可能实现的方式中，该202步骤具体包括：终端设备生成第一AC值；终端设备从第一信息中的第一AC值对应的接入信息中，获取终端设备的用户所在用户分组对应的接入控制参数。下面采用一个具体的例子，对终端设备获取终端设备的用户所在用户分组对应的接入控制参数的方式进行介绍。
终端设备所处的AP小区为混合模式小区时，且预设要求为满足终端设备生成的随机数的大小大于uac-BarringFactor。终端设备若生成的AC值为1，则终端设备基于表1，可以确定AC值为1对应的两个参数uac-BarringTime和uac-BarringFactor。如果该终端设备的用户所在的用户分组为签约用户分组，则该终端设备可以确定第一接入参数uac-BarringTime为A1和uac-BarringFactor为C1；如果该终端设备的用户所在的用户分组为非签约用户 分组，则该终端设备可以确定第一接入参数uac-BarringTime为B1和uac-BarringFactor为D1。其中A1小于B1，C1小于D1。可见，签约用户分组对应的uac-BarringTime小于非签约用户分组的uac-BarringTime，签约用户分组对应uac-BarringFactor小于非签约用户分组对应uac-BarringFactor。因此，用户所在分组为签约用户分组的终端设备接入网络的成功率大于用户所在分组为非签约用户分组的终端设备。通过这样的方式可以有利于提高签约用户接入网络的成功率。在一种实现方式中uac-BarringFactor的可用值为：p00,p05,p10,p15,p20,p25,p30,p40,p50,p60,p70,p75,p80,p85,p90,p95；uac-BarringTime的可用值为：s4,s8,s16,s32,s64,s128,s256,s512。
表1
Figure PCTCN2021131025-appb-000001
终端设备所处的AP小区为网络共享小区时，预设要求为满足终端设备生成的随机数的大小大于uac-BarringFactor，签约用户分组1的等级高于签约用户分组2。终端设备若生成的AC值为1，则所述终端设备通过基于表2，可以确定AC值为1对应的两个参数uac-BarringTime和uac-BarringFactor。如果该终端设备的用户所在的用户分组为签约用户分组1，则该终端设备可以确定第一接入参数uac-BarringTime为A1和uac-BarringFactor为D1；如果该终端设备的用户所在的用户分组为签约用户分组2，则该终端设备可以确定第一接入参数uac-BarringTime为B1和uac-BarringFactor为E1；如果该终端设备的用户所在的用户分组为非签约用户分组，则该终端设备可以确定第一接入参数uac-BarringTime为C1和uac-BarringFactor为F1。其中A1小于B1小于C1， D1小于E1小于F1。可见，等级高的签约用户分组对应的uac-BarringTime小于等级低的签约用户分组对应的uac-BarringTime小于非签约用户分组对应的uac-BarringTime，签约用户分组对应的uac-BarringFactor小于等级低的签约用户分组对应的uac-BarringFactor的小于非签约用户分组对应的uac-BarringFactor，因此，用户所在分组为签约用户分组1的终端设备接入网络的成功率大于用户所在分组为签约用户分组2的终端设备，还大于用户所在分组为非签约用户分组的终端设备。通过这样的方式可以有利于提高高等级签约用户接入网络的成功率。在一种实现方式中uac-BarringFactor的可用值为：p00,p05,p10,p15,p20,p25,p30,p40,p50,p60,p70,p75,p80,p85,p90,p95；uac-BarringTime的可用值为：s4,s8,s16,s32,s64,s128,s256,s512。
表2
Figure PCTCN2021131025-appb-000002
在另一种可能实现的方式中，该202步骤具体包括：终端设备从该多个用户分组对应的接入信息包括的随机接入信息中获取该终端设备的用户所在的用户分组对应的随机接入资源。下面采用一个具体的例子，对终端设备获取终端设备的用户所在用户分组对应的随机接入资源的方式进行介绍。
终端设备所处的AP小区为混合模式小区时，随机接入资源A的资源多于随机接入资源B，签约用户分组1的等级高于签约用户分组2。如果该终端设备的用户所在的用户分组为签约用户分组，则可以基于表3确定该终端设备对 应的随机接入资源为随机接入资源A；如果该终端设备的用户对应的用户分组为非签约用户分组，则可以基于表3确定该终端设备对应的随机接入资源为随机接入资源B。由于随机接入资源A的资源多于随机接入资源B，则用户所在分组为签约用户分组的终端设备的随机接入资源将多于用户所在分组为非签约用户分组的终端设备随机接入资源，因此，用户所在分组为签约用户分组的终端设备接入网络的成功率大于用户所在分组为非签约用户分组的终端设备。通过该方式，有利于提高签约用户接入网络的成功率。
表3
用户分组 随机接入资源
签约用户分组 随机接入资源A
非签约用户分组 随机接入资源B
终端设备所处的AP小区为网络共享小区时，随机接入资源A多于随机接入资源B多于随机接入资源C，签约用户分组1的等级高于签约用户分组2。如果该终端设备的用户所在的用户分组为签约用户分组1，则可以基于表4确定该终端设备对应的随机接入资源为随机接入资源A；如果该终端设备的用户所在的用户分组为签约用户分组2，则可以基于表3确定该终端设备对应的随机接入资源为随机接入资源B；如果该终端设备的用户所在的用户分组为非签约用户分组，则可以基于表3确定该终端设备对应的随机接入资源为随机接入资源C。由于随机接入资源A的资源多于随机接入资源B的资源多于随机接入资源C的资源，则用户所在分组为签约用户分组1的终端设备的资源将多于用户所在分组为签约用户分组2的终端设备的资源多于用户所在分组为非签约用户分组的终端设备资源，因此，用户所在分组为签约用户分组1的终端设备接入网络的成功率大于用户所在分组为签约用户分组2的终端设备，还大于用户所在分组为非签约用户分组的终端设备。通过该方式，有利于提高等级高的签约用户接入网络的成功率。
表4
用户分组 随机接入资源
签约用户分组1 随机接入资源A
签约用户分组2 随机接入资源B
非签约用户分组 随机接入资源C
在另一种可能实现的方式中，该202步骤具体包括：终端设备从该多个用户分组对应的接入信息包括的随机接入信息中获取该终端设备的用户所在的用户分组对应的随机接入参数。下面采用一个具体的例子，对终端设备获取终端设备的用户所在用户分组对应的随机接入参数的方式进行介绍。
终端设备所处的AP小区为混合模式小区时，如果该终端设备的用户所在的用户分组为签约用户分组，则可以基于表5确定该终端设备确定的功率攀升参数为A，回退参数为C；如果该终端设备的用户所在的用户分组为非签约用户分组，则可以基于表5确定该终端设备确定的功率攀升参数为B，回退参数为D。表5中，A的值大于B的值，C的值小于D的值，可见，签约用户分组所在的功率攀升参数高于非签约用户分组对应的功率攀升参数，签约用户分组对应的回退参数低于非签约用户分组对应的回退参数。因此，用户所在分组为签约用户分组的终端设备再次接入网络的成功率大于用户所在分组为非签约用户分组的终端设备。通过这样的方式，有利于提高签约用户接入网络的成功率。
表5
用户分组 功率攀升参数 回退参数
签约用户分组 A C
非签约用户分组 B D
终端设备所处的AP小区为网络共享小区时，签约用户分组1的等级高于签约用户分组2。如果该终端设备的用户所在的用户分组为签约用户分组1，则可以基于表4确定该终端设备对应的功率攀升参数为A，回退参数为D；如果该终端设备的用户所在的用户分组为签约用户分组2，则可以基于表3确定该终端设备对应的功率攀升参数为B，回退参数为E；如果该终端设备的用户所在的用户分组为非签约用户分组，则可以基于表3确定该终端设备对应的功率攀升参数为C，回退参数为F。表6中，A的值大于B的值大于C的值，E的值小于F的值小于G的值，可见，签约用户分组1对应的功率攀升参数高 于签约用户分组2对应的功率攀升参数高于非签约用户分组，签约用户分组1对应的回退参数低于签约用户分组2对应的回退参数低于非签约用户分组对应的回退参数，因此，用户所在分组为签约用户分组1的终端设备接入网络的成功率大于用户所在分组为签约用户分组2的终端设备，还大于用户所在分组为非签约用户分组的终端设备。通过这样的方式，有利于提高等级高的签约用户接入网络的成功率。
表6
用户分组 功率攀升参数 回退参数
签约用户分组1 A D
签约用户分组2 B E
非签约用户分组 C F
在另一种可能实现的方式中，该202步骤具体包括：终端设备从该多个用户分组对应的接入信息包括的随机接入信息中获取该终端设备的用户所在的用户分组对应的接入方式指示信息；终端设备基于该指示信息确定该终端设备将采用第一接入方式接入网络。终端设备基于该指示信息确定该终端设备将采用第一接入方式接入网络的具体步骤如下：若终端设备的用户所在分组为签约用户分组，则该终端设备采用两步随机接入或小包传输方式接入网络；若终端设备的用户所在分组为非签约用户分组，则终端设备需要确定是否满足预设要求，若未满足，则采用四步随机接入方式接入网络，若满足则采用两步随机接入或小包传输方式接入网络。由于通过采用两步随机接入或小包传输的方式可以有效提高接入网络的速度，因此通过该实现方式，有利于提高签约用户接入网络的速度。
预设要求包括所述终端设备测量小区信号值是否大于预设门限和/或所述终端设备需发送的数据是否是预设的数据业务类型，比如待传输数据的逻辑信道标识LCH ID或者数据无线承载标识DRB ID或者是否是定位数据来判断是否满足配置要求，才能使用小包传输方式。预设要求也可以是待传输数据量是否小于一定门限，如果小于可以使用小包传输方式。通过这样的方式，避免了终端设备由于信号不好多次尝试两步随机接入或小包传输失败，占用了其他用 户的资源，同时让对时延要求较高的数据业务能够通过采用两步随机接入或小包传输的方式，降低这类业务数据传输的时延，满足数据业务相应的需求。预设要求除了上述所描述的要求，还可以有其他要求，例如要求终端设备发送的数据不超过预设的门限等，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
在另一种可能实现的方式中，终端设备基于获取的指示信息确定该终端设备将采用第一接入方式接入网络的具体步骤如下：若终端设备的用户所在分组为一个签约用户分组，其中该签约分组的指示信息指示终端设备可以忽略一个或多个预设要求，包括忽略使用对应接入方式的门限要求和/或DRB配置要求和/或数据量门限要求，直接使用两步随机接入或者小包传输方式。
203、终端设备基于该第一接入信息接入网络。
通过本申请实施例所描述的方法，终端设备接收接入网设备发送的第一信息，该第一信息包括多个用户分组对应的接入信息；该终端设备从该多个用户分组对应的接入信息中获取该终端设备的用户所在的用户分组对应的第一接入信息；该终端设备基于该第一接入信息接入网络，有利于提高签约用户接入网络成功的概率。
参见图6，图6是本申请实施例提供的一种网络接入的方法的流程图该网络接入方法包括步骤601～步骤605。其中：
601、接入网设备广播第一信息，该第一信息包括多个用户分组对应的接入信息。
602、终端设备从该多个用户分组对应的接入信息中获取该终端设备的用户所在的用户分组对应的第一接入信息。
603、终端设备基于该第一接入信息接入网络。
其中，步骤201～步骤203的具体实现方式与上述步骤601～步骤603的具体实现方式相同，在此不赘述。
604、接入网设备若确定该终端设备的用户所在的用户分组为非签约用户组且该终端设备基于该签约用户分组对应的接入信息接入网络，则接入网设备向该终端设备发送惩罚信息。
本申请实施例中，当终端设备和接入网设备成功建立连接，并进行数据交 互后，接入网设备可以通过该终端设备发送的信息，确定终端设备的用户对应的用户分组，如果该终端设备为非签约用户，却基于签约用户分组对应的接入信息接入网络，这样非签约用户将占用签约用户的资源，降低了签约用户成功接入网络的概率。因此接入网设备将向终端设备发送惩罚信息，以使终端设备启动惩罚机制。
在一种可以实现的方式中，若AP小区为网络共享小区时，若接入网设备确定低等级的签约用户分组的终端设备采用了高等级的签约用户分组对应的接入信息进行随机接入，接入网设备将向该终端设备发送惩罚信息。通过这样的方式，有利于避免高等级签约用户的资源被低等级的签约用户所使用。
605、终端设备启动惩罚机制。
本申请实施例中，该惩罚机制包括以下机制中的一种或者多种：释放无线资源控制RRC、该终端设备将在预设时间内不能发起连接请求或降低该终端设备的用户所在用户分组的等级。除了上述所说的惩罚机制以外，还可以由其他惩罚机制，本申请实施例对此不作限定。通过这样的方式，有利于避免签约用户的资源被非签约用户所使用。
请参见图7，图7示出了本申请实施例的一种通信装置的结构示意图。该装置可以是终端设备，也可以是终端设备中的装置，或者是能够和终端设备匹配使用的装置。图7所示的通信装置可以包括处理单元701和通信单元702。其中，处理单元701，用于进行数据处理。通信单元702集成有接收单元和发送单元。通信单元702也可以称为收发单元。或者，也可将通信单元702拆分为接收单元和发送单元。下文的处理单元701和通信单元702同理，下文不再赘述。其中：
通信单元702，用于接收接入网设备发送的第一信息，所述第一信息包括多个用户分组对应的接入信息；处理单元701，用于从所述多个用户分组对应的接入信息中获取所述终端设备的用户所在的用户分组对应的第一接入信息；处理单元701，还用于基于所述第一接入信息接入网络。
可选的，该第一信息为系统信息。
可选的，该第一信息还包括多个AC值，该第一信息包括多个用户分组对 应的接入信息具体为：该第一消息包括每个该AC值对应的多个用户分组的接入信息。
可选的，该接入信息包括接入控制参数。
可选的，该接入控制参数包括以下一个或多个：统一接入控制禁止参数uac-BarringFactor、统一接入控制禁止时间uac-BarringTime或统一禁止接入标识uac-BarringForAccessIdentity。
可选的，该接入信息包括随机接入信息。
可选的，该随机接入信息包括以下的一个或多个：随机接入资源、随机接入参数或接入方式指示信息。
可选的，该随机接入资源包括以下资源中的一种或多种：随机接入传输机会RO资源、上行共享信道传输机会PO资源、随机接入信道PRACH资源或上行发送资源。
可选的，该随机接入参数包括以下的一种或多种：功率攀升参数、回退参数或最大发送次数。
可选的，该接入方式指示信息用于指示终端设备基于预设要求确定采用第一接入方式接入网络，该第一接入方式为以下方式的任意一种：四步随机接入、两步随机接入或小包传输。
可选的，该多个用户分组包括签约用户分组和非签约用户分组。
可选的，该多个用户分组包括非签约用户分组和/或多个签约用户分组。
在一种可能的实现方式中，该通信单元702，还用于接收该接入网设备发送的惩罚信息；该处理单元701，还用于启动惩罚机制，该惩罚机制包括释放无线资源控制RRC和/或该终端设备将在预设时间内不能发起连接请求。
请参见图7，图7示出了本申请实施例的一种通信装置的结构示意图。该装置可以是接入网设备，也可以是接入网设备中的装置，或者是能够和接入网设备匹配使用的装置。图7所示的通信装置可以包括处理单元701和通信单元702。其中：
该通信单元702，用于广播第一信息，该第一信息包括多个用户分组对应的接入信息。
基于第二方面描述的方法，签约用户分组对应的接入信息与非签约用户对 应的接入信息不同，通过使签约用户分组对应的接入信息优于非签约用户分组，有利于提高签约用户接入网络成功的概率。
可选的，该第一信息为系统信息。
可选的，该第一信息还包括多个AC值，该第一信息包括多个用户分组对应的接入信息具体为：该第一信息包括每个该AC值对应的多个用户分组的接入信息。
可选的，该接入信息包括接入控制参数。
可选的，该接入控制参数包括以下一个或多个：统一接入控制禁止参数uac-BarringFactor、统一接入控制禁止时间uac-BarringTime或统一禁止接入标识uac-BarringForAccessIdentity。
可选的，该接入信息包括随机接入信息。
可选的，该随机接入信息包括以下的一个或多个：随机接入资源、随机接入参数或接入方式指示信息。
可选的，该随机接入资源包括以下资源中的一种或多种：随机接入传输机会RO资源、上行共享信道传输机会PO资源、随机接入信道PRACH资源或上行发送资源。
可选的，该随机接入参数包括以下的一种或多种：功率攀升参数、回退参数或最大发送次数。
可选的，该接入方式指示信息用于指示终端设备基于预设要求确定采用第一接入方式接入网络，该第一接入方式为以下方式的任意一种：四步随机接入、两步随机接入或小包传输。
可选的，该多个用户分组包括签约用户分组和非签约用户分组。
可选的，该多个用户分组包括非签约用户分组和/或多个签约用户分组。
在一种可能的实现方式中，该处理单元701用于确定该终端设备的用户所在的用户分组是否为非签约用户组且该终端设备基于该签约用户分组对应的接入信息接入网络；通信单元702，还用于若确定该终端设备的用户所在的用户分组为非签约用户组且该终端设备基于该签约用户分组对应的接入信息接入网络，则接入网设备向该终端设备发送惩罚信息，该惩罚信息用于指示终端设备启动惩罚机制，该惩罚机制包括释放无线资源控制RRC和/或该终端设备 将在预设时间内不能发起连接请求。
上述通信装置例如可以是：芯片、或者芯片模组。关于上述实施例中描述的各个装置、产品包含的各个模块，其可以是软件模块，也可以是硬件模块，或者也可以部分是软件模块，部分是硬件模块。例如，对于应用于或集成于芯片的各个装置、产品，其包含的各个模块可以都采用电路等硬件的方式实现，或者，至少部分模块可以采用软件程序的方式实现，该软件程序运行于芯片内部集成的处理器，剩余的(如果有)部分模块可以采用电路等硬件方式实现；对于应用于或集成于芯片模组的各个装置、产品，其包含的各个模块可以都采用电路等硬件的方式实现，不同的模块可以位于芯片模组的同一组件(例如芯片、电路模块等)或者不同组件中，或者，至少部分模块可以采用软件程序的方式实现，该软件程序运行于芯片模组内部集成的处理器，剩余的(如果有)部分模块可以采用电路等硬件方式实现；对于应用于或集成于终端的各个装置、产品，其包含的各个模块可以都采用电路等硬件的方式实现，不同的模块可以位于终端内同一组件(例如，芯片、电路模块等)或者不同组件中，或者，至少部分模块可以采用软件程序的方式实现，该软件程序运行于终端内部集成的处理器，剩余的(如果有)部分模块可以采用电路等硬件方式实现。
如图8所示为本申请实施例提供的一种通信装置80，用于实现上述图2和图6中终端设备的功能。该装置可以是终端设备或用于终端设备的装置。用于终端设备的装置可以为终端设备内的芯片系统或芯片。其中，芯片系统可以由芯片构成，也可以包含芯片和其他分立器件。
或者，通信装置80，用于实现上述图2和图6中接入网设备的功能。该装置可以是接入网设备或用于接入网设备的装置。用于接入网设备的装置可以为接入网设备内的芯片系统或芯片。
通信装置80包括至少一个处理器820，用于实现本申请实施例提供的方法中终端设备的数据处理功能。装置80还可以包括通信接口810，用于实现本申请实施例提供的方法中终端设备的收发操作。在本申请实施例中，通信接口可以是收发器、电路、总线、模块或其它类型的通信接口，用于通过传输介质和其它设备进行通信。例如，通信接口810用于装置80中的装置可以和其 它设备进行通信。处理器820利用通信接口810收发数据，并用于实现上述方法实施例图2所述的方法。
装置80还可以包括至少一个存储器830，用于存储程序指令和/或数据。存储器830和处理器820耦合。本申请实施例中的耦合是装置、单元或模块之间的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式，用于装置、单元或模块之间的信息交互。处理器820可能和存储器830协同操作。处理器820可能执行存储器830中存储的程序指令。所述至少一个存储器中的至少一个可以包括于处理器中。
当装置80开机后，处理器820可以读取存储器830中的软件程序，解释并执行软件程序的指令，处理软件程序的数据。当需要通过无线发送数据时，处理器820对待发送的数据进行基带处理后，输出基带信号至射频电路(图未示意)，射频电路将基带信号进行射频处理后将射频信号通过天线以电磁波的形式向外发送。当有数据发送到装置80时，射频电路通过天线接收到射频信号，将射频信号转换为基带信号，并将基带信号输出至处理器820，处理器820将基带信号转换为数据并对该数据进行处理。
在另一种实现中，所述的射频电路和天线可以独立于进行基带处理的处理器820而设置，例如在分布式场景中，射频电路和天线可以与独立于通信装置，呈拉远式的布置。
本申请实施例中不限定上述通信接口810、处理器820以及存储器830之间的具体连接介质。本申请实施例在图8中以存储器830、处理器820以及通信接口810之间通过总线840连接，总线在图8中以粗线表示，其它部件之间的连接方式，仅是进行示意性说明，并不引以为限。所述总线可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示，图8中仅用一条粗线表示，但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。
装置80具体是用于终端设备时，例如装置80具体是芯片或者芯片系统时，通信接口810所输出或接收的可以是基带信号。装置80具体是终端设备时，通信接口810所输出或接收的可以是射频信号。在本申请实施例中，处理器可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器、专用集成电路、现场可编程门阵列或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件，可以实现或 者执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、操作及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者任何常规的处理器等。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的操作可以直接体现为硬件处理器执行完成，或者用处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。
需要说明的是，该通信装置可以执行前述方法实施例中终端设备或接入网设备的相关步骤，具体可参见上述各个步骤所提供的实现方式，在此不再赘述。
对于应用于或集成于通信装置的各个装置、产品，其包含的各个模块可以都采用电路等硬件的方式实现，不同的模块可以位于终端内同一组件(例如，芯片、电路模块等)或者不同组件中，或者，至少部分模块可以采用软件程序的方式实现，该软件程序运行于终端内部集成的处理器，剩余的(如果有)部分模块可以采用电路等硬件方式实现。
本申请实施例还提供一种芯片，该芯片可以执行前述方法实施例中终端设备的相关步骤。该芯片用于：接收接入网设备发送的第一信息，该第一信息包括多个用户分组对应的接入信息；从该多个用户分组对应的接入信息中获取该终端设备的用户所在的用户分组对应的第一接入信息；基于该第一接入信息接入网络。
可选的，该第一信息为系统信息。
可选的，该第一信息还包括多个AC值，该第一信息包括多个用户分组对应的接入信息具体为：该第一消息包括每个该AC值对应的多个用户分组的接入信息。
可选的，该接入信息包括接入控制参数。
可选的，该接入控制参数包括以下一个或多个：统一接入控制禁止参数uac-BarringFactor、统一接入控制禁止时间uac-BarringTime或统一禁止接入标识uac-BarringForAccessIdentity。
可选的，该接入信息包括随机接入信息。
可选的，该随机接入信息包括以下的一个或多个：随机接入资源、随机接入参数或接入方式指示信息。
可选的，该随机接入资源包括以下资源中的一种或多种：随机接入传输机 会RO资源、上行共享信道传输机会PO资源、随机接入信道PRACH资源或上行发送资源。
可选的，该随机接入参数包括以下的一种或多种：功率攀升参数、回退参数或最大发送次数。
可选的，该接入方式指示信息用于指示终端设备基于预设要求确定采用第一接入方式接入网络，该第一接入方式为以下方式的任意一种：四步随机接入、两步随机接入或小包传输。
可选的，该多个用户分组包括签约用户分组和非签约用户分组。
可选的，该多个用户分组包括非签约用户分组和/或多个签约用户分组。
在一种可能的实现方式中，该芯片，还用于接收该接入网设备发送的惩罚信息；启动惩罚机制，该惩罚机制包括释放无线资源控制RRC和/或该终端设备将在预设时间内不能发起连接请求。
本申请实施例还提供了一种芯片，该芯片可以执行前述方法实施例中接入网设备的相关步骤。该芯片，用于输出第一信息，该第一信息包括多个用户分组对应的接入信息。
可选的，该第一信息为系统信息。
可选的，该第一信息还包括多个AC值，该第一信息包括多个用户分组对应的接入信息具体为：该第一信息包括每个该AC值对应的多个用户分组的接入信息。
可选的，该接入信息包括接入控制参数。
可选的，该接入控制参数包括以下一个或多个：统一接入控制禁止参数uac-BarringFactor、统一接入控制禁止时间uac-BarringTime或统一禁止接入标识uac-BarringForAccessIdentity。
可选的，该接入信息包括随机接入信息。
可选的，该随机接入信息包括以下的一个或多个：随机接入资源、随机接入参数或接入方式指示信息。
可选的，该随机接入资源包括以下资源中的一种或多种：随机接入传输机会RO资源、上行共享信道传输机会PO资源、随机接入信道PRACH资源或 上行发送资源。
可选的，该随机接入参数包括以下的一种或多种：功率攀升参数、回退参数或最大发送次数。
可选的，该接入方式指示信息用于指示终端设备基于预设要求确定采用第一接入方式接入网络，该第一接入方式为以下方式的任意一种：四步随机接入、两步随机接入或小包传输。
可选的，该多个用户分组包括签约用户分组和非签约用户分组。
可选的，该多个用户分组包括非签约用户分组和/或多个签约用户分组。
在一种可能的实现方式中，该芯片还用于确定该终端设备的用户所在的用户分组是否为非签约用户组且该终端设备基于该签约用户分组对应的接入信息接入网络；若确定该终端设备的用户所在的用户分组为非签约用户组且该终端设备基于该签约用户分组对应的接入信息接入网络，则接入网设备向该终端设备发送惩罚信息，该惩罚信息用于指示终端设备启动惩罚机制，该惩罚机制包括释放无线资源控制RRC和/或该终端设备将在预设时间内不能发起连接请求。
在一种可能的实现方式中，上述芯片包括至少一个处理器、至少一个第一存储器和至少一个第二存储器；其中，前述至少一个第一存储器和前述至少一个处理器通过线路互联，前述第一存储器中存储有指令；前述至少一个第二存储器和前述至少一个处理器通过线路互联，前述第二存储器中存储前述方法实施例中需要存储的数据。
对于应用于或集成于芯片的各个装置、产品，其包含的各个模块可以都采用电路等硬件的方式实现，或者，至少部分模块可以采用软件程序的方式实现，该软件程序运行于芯片内部集成的处理器，剩余的(如果有)部分模块可以采用电路等硬件方式实现。
如图9所示，图9是本申请实施例提供的一种模组设备的结构示意图。该模组设备90可以执行前述方法实施例中终端设备的相关步骤，该模组设备90包括：通信模组901、电源模组902、存储模组903以及芯片模组904。
其中，所述电源模组902用于为所述模组设备提供电能；所述存储模组 903用于存储数据和指令；所述通信模组901用于进行模组设备内部通信，或者用于所述模组设备与外部设备进行通信；所述芯片模组904用于：
接收接入网设备发送的第一信息，该第一信息包括多个用户分组对应的接入信息；从该多个用户分组对应的接入信息中获取该终端设备的用户所在的用户分组对应的第一接入信息；基于该第一接入信息接入网络。
可选的，该第一信息为系统信息。
可选的，该第一信息还包括多个AC值，该第一信息包括多个用户分组对应的接入信息具体为：该第一消息包括每个该AC值对应的多个用户分组的接入信息。
可选的，该接入信息包括接入控制参数。
可选的，该接入控制参数包括以下一个或多个：统一接入控制禁止参数uac-BarringFactor、统一接入控制禁止时间uac-BarringTime或统一禁止接入标识uac-BarringForAccessIdentity。
可选的，该接入信息包括随机接入信息。
可选的，该随机接入信息包括以下的一个或多个：随机接入资源、随机接入参数或接入方式指示信息。
可选的，该随机接入资源包括以下资源中的一种或多种：随机接入传输机会RO资源、上行共享信道传输机会PO资源、随机接入信道PRACH资源或上行发送资源。
可选的，该随机接入参数包括以下的一种或多种：功率攀升参数、回退参数或最大发送次数。
可选的，该接入方式指示信息用于指示终端设备基于预设要求确定采用第一接入方式接入网络，该第一接入方式为以下方式的任意一种：四步随机接入、两步随机接入或小包传输。
可选的，该多个用户分组包括签约用户分组和非签约用户分组。
可选的，该多个用户分组包括非签约用户分组和/或多个签约用户分组。
在一种可能的实现方式中，该芯片模组904，还用于接收该接入网设备发送的惩罚信息；启动惩罚机制，该惩罚机制包括释放无线资源控制RRC和/或该终端设备将在预设时间内不能发起连接请求。
如图9所示，图9是本申请实施例提供的一种模组设备的结构示意图。该模组设备90可以执行前述方法实施例中接入网设备的相关步骤，该模组设备90包括：通信模组901、电源模组902、存储模组903以及芯片模组904。
其中，所述电源模组902用于为所述模组设备提供电能；所述存储模组903用于存储数据和指令；所述通信模组901用于进行模组设备内部通信，或者用于所述模组设备与外部设备进行通信；所述芯片模组904用于：
输出第一信息，该第一信息包括多个用户分组对应的接入信息。
可选的，该第一信息为系统信息。
可选的，该第一信息还包括多个AC值，该第一信息包括多个用户分组对应的接入信息具体为：该第一信息包括每个该AC值对应的多个用户分组的接入信息。
可选的，该接入信息包括接入控制参数。
可选的，该接入控制参数包括以下一个或多个：统一接入控制禁止参数uac-BarringFactor、统一接入控制禁止时间uac-BarringTime或统一禁止接入标识uac-BarringForAccessIdentity。
可选的，该接入信息包括随机接入信息。
可选的，该随机接入信息包括以下的一个或多个：随机接入资源、随机接入参数或接入方式指示信息。
可选的，该随机接入资源包括以下资源中的一种或多种：随机接入传输机会RO资源、上行共享信道传输机会PO资源、随机接入信道PRACH资源或上行发送资源。
可选的，该随机接入参数包括以下的一种或多种：功率攀升参数、回退参数或最大发送次数。
可选的，该接入方式指示信息用于指示终端设备基于预设要求确定采用第一接入方式接入网络，该第一接入方式为以下方式的任意一种：四步随机接入、两步随机接入或小包传输。
可选的，该多个用户分组包括签约用户分组和非签约用户分组。
可选的，该多个用户分组包括非签约用户分组和/或多个签约用户分组。
在一种可能的实现方式中，该芯片模组904还用于确定该终端设备的用户所在的用户分组是否为非签约用户组且该终端设备基于该签约用户分组对应的接入信息接入网络；若确定该终端设备的用户所在的用户分组为非签约用户组且该终端设备基于该签约用户分组对应的接入信息接入网络，则接入网设备向该终端设备发送惩罚信息，该惩罚信息用于指示终端设备启动惩罚机制，该惩罚机制包括释放无线资源控制RRC和/或该终端设备将在预设时间内不能发起连接请求。
对于应用于或集成于芯片模组的各个装置、产品，其包含的各个模块可以都采用电路等硬件的方式实现，不同的模块可以位于芯片模组的同一组件(例如芯片、电路模块等)或者不同组件中，或者，至少部分模块可以采用软件程序的方式实现，该软件程序运行于芯片模组内部集成的处理器，剩余的(如果有)部分模块可以采用电路等硬件方式实现。
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，该计算机可读存储介质中存储有指令，当其在处理器上运行时，上述方法实施例的方法流程得以实现。
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机程序产品，当所述计算机程序产品在处理器上运行时，上述方法实施例的方法流程得以实现。
需要说明的是，对于前述的各方法实施例，为了简单描述，故将其都表述为一系列的动作组合，但是本领域技术人员应该知悉，本申请并不受所描述的动作顺序的限制，因为依据本申请，某些操作可以采用其他顺序或者同时进行。其次，本领域技术人员也应该知悉，说明书中所描述的实施例均属于优选实施例，所涉及的动作和模块并不一定是本申请所必须的。
本申请提供的各实施例的描述可以相互参照，对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重，某个实施例中没有详述的部分，可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。为描述的方便和简洁，例如关于本申请实施例提供的各装置、设备的功能以及执行的操作可以参照本申请方法实施例的相关描述，各方法实施例之间、各装置实施例之间也可以互相参考、结合或引用。
最后应说明的是：以上各实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述各实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术 人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的范围。

Claims (34)

  1. 一种网络接入方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    终端设备接收接入网设备发送的第一信息，所述第一信息包括多个用户分组对应的接入信息；
    所述终端设备从所述多个用户分组对应的接入信息中获取所述终端设备的用户所在的用户分组对应的第一接入信息；
    所述终端设备基于所述第一接入信息接入网络。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一信息为系统信息。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一信息还包括多个AC值，所述第一信息包括多个用户分组对应的接入信息具体为：所述第一消息包括每个所述AC值对应的多个用户分组的接入信息。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述接入信息包括接入控制参数。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述接入控制参数包括以下一个或多个：统一接入控制禁止参数uac-BarringFactor、统一接入控制禁止时间uac-BarringTime或统一禁止接入标识uac-BarringForAccessIdentity。
  6. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述接入信息包括随机接入信息。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述随机接入信息包括以下的一个或多个：随机接入资源、随机接入参数或接入方式指示信息。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，所述随机接入资源包括以下资源中的一种或多种：随机接入传输机会RO资源、上行共享信道传输机会PO资源、随机接入信道PRACH资源或上行发送资源。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，所述随机接入参数包括以下的一种或多种：功率攀升参数、回退参数或最大发送次数。
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，所述接入方式指示信息用于指示终端设备基于预设要求确定采用第一接入方式接入网络，所述第一接入方式为以下方式的任意一种：四步随机接入、两步随机接入或小包传输。
  11. 根据权利要求1～10中任意一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述多个用 户分组包括签约用户分组和非签约用户分组。
  12. 根据权利要求1～10中任意一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述多个用户分组包括非签约用户分组和/或多个签约用户分组。
  13. 根据权利要求1～12中任意一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端设备接收所述接入网设备发送的惩罚信息；
    所述终端设备启动惩罚机制，所述惩罚机制包括释放无线资源控制RRC和/或所述终端设备将在预设时间内不能发起连接请求。
  14. 一种网络接入方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    接入网设备广播第一信息，所述第一信息包括多个用户分组对应的接入信息。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一信息为系统信息。
  16. 根据权利要求14或15所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一信息还包括多个AC值，所述第一信息包括多个用户分组对应的接入信息具体为：所述第一消息包括每个所述AC值对应的多个用户分组的接入信息。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的方法，其特征在于，所述接入信息包括接入控制参数。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的方法，其特征在于，所述接入控制参数包括以下一个或多个：统一接入控制禁止参数uac-BarringFactor、统一接入控制禁止时间uac-BarringTime或统一禁止接入标识uac-BarringForAccessIdentity。
  19. 根据权利要求14或15所述的方法，其特征在于，所述接入信息包括随机接入信息。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的方法，其特征在于，所述随机接入信息包括以下的一个或多个：随机接入资源、随机接入参数或接入方式指示信息。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的方法，其特征在于，所述随机接入资源包括以下资源中的一种或多种：随机接入传输机会RO资源、上行共享信道传输机会PO资源、随机接入信道PRACH资源或上行发送资源。
  22. 根据权利要求20所述的方法，其特征在于，所述随机接入参数包括以下的一种或多种：功率攀升参数、回退参数或最大发送次数。
  23. 根据权利要求20所述的方法，其特征在于，所述接入方式指示信息用于指示终端设备基于预设要求确定采用第一接入方式接入网络，所述第一接入方式为以下方式的任意一种：四步随机接入、两步随机接入或小包传输。
  24. 根据权利要求14～23中任意一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述多个用户分组包括签约用户分组和非签约用户分组。
  25. 根据权利要求14～23中任意一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述多个用户分组包括非签约用户分组和/或多个签约用户分组。
  26. 根据权利要求24或25所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    若所述接入网设备确定所述终端设备的用户所在的用户分组为非签约用户组且所述终端设备基于所述签约用户分组对应的接入信息接入网络，则接入网设备向所述终端设备发送惩罚信息，所述惩罚信息用于指示终端设备启动惩罚机制，所述惩罚机制包括释放无线资源控制RRC和/或所述终端设备将在预设时间内不能发起连接请求。
  27. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括用于实现权利要求1～26中任意一项所述方法的单元。
  28. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括处理器和收发器；
    所述收发器，用于接收或发送信号；
    所述处理器，用于执行如权利要求1～26中任一项所述的方法。
  29. 根据权利要求28所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述通信装置还包括存储器：
    所述存储器，用于存储计算机程序；
    所述处理器，具体用于从所述存储器中调用所述计算机程序执行如权利要求1～26中任一项所述的方法。
  30. 一种芯片，其特征在于，
    所述芯片，用于接收接入网设备发送的第一信息，所述第一信息包括多个用户分组对应的接入信息；
    所述芯片，还用于从所述多个用户分组对应的接入信息中获取所述终端设备的用户所在的用户分组对应的第一接入信息；
    所述芯片，还用于基于所述第一接入信息接入网络。
  31. 一种芯片，其特征在于，
    所述芯片，用于输出第一信息，所述第一信息包括多个用户分组对应的接入信息。
  32. 一种模组设备，其特征在于，所述模组设备包括通信模组、电源模组、存储模组以及芯片模组，其中：
    所述电源模组用于为所述模组设备提供电能；
    所述存储模组用于存储数据和指令；
    所述通信模组用于进行模组设备内部通信，或者用于所述模组设备与外部设备进行通信；
    所述芯片模组用于：
    接收接入网设备发送的第一信息，所述第一信息包括多个用户分组对应的接入信息；
    从所述多个用户分组对应的接入信息中获取所述终端设备的用户所在的用户分组对应的第一接入信息；
    基于所述第一接入信息接入网络。
  33. 一种模组设备，其特征在于，所述模组设备包括通信模组、电源模组、存储模组以及芯片模组，其中：
    所述电源模组用于为所述模组设备提供电能；
    所述存储模组用于存储数据和指令；
    所述通信模组用于进行模组设备内部通信，或者用于所述模组设备与外部设备进行通信；
    所述芯片模组用于输出第一信息，所述第一信息包括多个用户分组对应的接入信息。
  34. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可读指令，当所述计算机可读指令在通信装置上运行时，使得所述通信装置执行权利要求1～26中任一项所述的方法。
PCT/CN2021/131025 2020-12-31 2021-11-16 一种网络接入的方法、通信装置、芯片及模组设备 WO2022142809A1 (zh)

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