WO2022135724A1 - Method of treating a coated flexible substrate for packaging applications - Google Patents
Method of treating a coated flexible substrate for packaging applications Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022135724A1 WO2022135724A1 PCT/EP2020/087823 EP2020087823W WO2022135724A1 WO 2022135724 A1 WO2022135724 A1 WO 2022135724A1 EP 2020087823 W EP2020087823 W EP 2020087823W WO 2022135724 A1 WO2022135724 A1 WO 2022135724A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- flexible substrate
- barrier layer
- treating
- coated flexible
- charged particles
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 223
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims description 29
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 173
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 14
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940123973 Oxygen scavenger Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000010504 bond cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000007774 anilox coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007766 curtain coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007756 gravure coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000219 Ethylene vinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001423 beryllium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005328 electron beam physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001017 electron-beam sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- UFRKOOWSQGXVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;ethenol Chemical compound C=C.OC=C UFRKOOWSQGXVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004715 ethylene vinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009448 modified atmosphere packaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005028 tinplate Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/048—Forming gas barrier coatings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/04—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to gases
- B05D3/0486—Operating the coating or treatment in a controlled atmosphere
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/06—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to radiation
- B05D3/068—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to radiation using ionising radiations (gamma, X, electrons)
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/02—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to macromolecular substances, e.g. rubber
- B05D7/04—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to macromolecular substances, e.g. rubber to surfaces of films or sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/042—Coating with two or more layers, where at least one layer of a composition contains a polymer binder
- C08J7/0423—Coating with two or more layers, where at least one layer of a composition contains a polymer binder with at least one layer of inorganic material and at least one layer of a composition containing a polymer binder
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/06—Coating with compositions not containing macromolecular substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/12—Chemical modification
- C08J7/123—Treatment by wave energy or particle radiation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/12—Chemical modification
- C08J7/16—Chemical modification with polymerisable compounds
- C08J7/18—Chemical modification with polymerisable compounds using wave energy or particle radiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D1/02—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by spraying
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D1/26—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by applying the liquid or other fluent material from an outlet device in contact with, or almost in contact with, the surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D1/28—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by transfer from the surfaces of elements carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. brushes, pads, rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D2201/00—Polymeric substrate or laminate
- B05D2201/02—Polymeric substrate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D2252/00—Sheets
- B05D2252/02—Sheets of indefinite length
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D2502/00—Acrylic polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/50—Multilayers
- B05D7/52—Two layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/50—Multilayers
- B05D7/56—Three layers or more
Definitions
- Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a method of treating a coated flexible substrate for packaging applications.
- Coated flexible substrates made of polymeric flexible substrates and barrier layers deposited thereon are known in packaging industries for packing food, chemical goods, pharmaceuticals or agricultural products and for protecting these packed goods from detrimental moisture and/or oxygen.
- coated flexible substrates comprise a polymeric flexible substrate onto which at least one barrier layer is deposited.
- metals e.g. aluminum and tinplate
- polymers e.g. EVOH or PVDC
- barrier layers may be deposited at the surface of the polymeric flexible substrate by evaporation processes.
- an uppermost layer made of a polymer is additionally provided on the barrier layer(s).
- barrier layers provide good protection against moisture and/or oxygen, deterioration of their barrier properties after a certain period of time has been observed. Further, in the case where the barrier layers are damaged, for instance, during transportation of the goods protected by the coated flexible substrates, the barrier properties of the coated flexible substrates are also diminished. Furthermore, protecting very sensitive goods, such as electronic devices, from moisture and/or oxygen demands coated flexible substrates with extremely low oxygen transmittance rates. [0005] Accordingly, there is a continuous need for methods for generally improving the barrier properties of coated flexible substrates for packaging applications.
- a method of treating a coated flexible substrate for packaging applications is provided.
- the present disclosure aims to provide a method for improving the oxygen barrier properties of coated flexible substrates for packaging applications. Further, the present disclosure aims to increase the oxygen barrier properties of coated flexible substrates without requiring additional barrier materials or complex production systems. Accordingly, the method is conducted with low manufacturing costs and high production efficiency.
- the present disclosure aims to provide coated flexible substrates with an additional protection for goods, which can act in the case of damage to the barrier layers disposed on the flexible substrate or when oxygen has reached the flexible substrate after diffusing through the barrier layers disposed on the flexible substrate.
- the present disclosure aims to create new functionalities acting as oxygen scavengers in the already present flexible substrate of the coated flexible substrate, such that additional oxygen barrier properties are provided.
- a method of treating a coated flexible substrate for packaging applications includes providing the coated flexible substrate comprising a flexible substrate including a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface and at least one barrier layer on the first surface of the flexible substrate.
- the method further includes providing a beam of charged particles to the at least one barrier layer and the flexible substrate of the coated flexible substrate simultaneously in a substantially oxygen-free atmosphere.
- Fig. 1 shows a flowchart illustrating a method of treating a coated flexible substrate for packaging applications according to embodiments described herein;
- Fig. 2 shows a schematic representation for illustrating a method of treating a coated flexible substrate for packaging applications including microscopic views of the coated flexible substrate according to embodiments described herein;
- Figs. 3 A to 3C show schematic cross-sectional side views of coated flexible substrates for packaging applications according to embodiments described herein;
- Figs. 4 shows a schematic view of an apparatus for treating a coated flexible substrate for packaging applications according to embodiments described herein.
- Coated flexible substrates for instance, made of polymeric flexible substrates and barrier layers deposited thereon for preventing moisture and/or oxygen from diffusing or passing the coated flexible substrates, are known in packaging industries for packing food, chemical goods, and pharmaceuticals as well as technical or other agricultural products.
- deterioration of the barrier properties of the coated flexible substrates after a certain period of time has been observed. For instance, in the case where the barrier layers deposited on the flexible substrates are damaged during transportation of the goods protected by the coated flexible substrates, the barrier properties of the coated flexible substrates are diminished.
- oxygen diffuses through the barrier layers disposed on the flexible substrate, which also decreases the protection of the goods from oxygen, for instance.
- the protection of certain goods from oxygen e.g., electronic devices, demands coated flexible substrates with extremely low oxygen transmittance rates.
- the present disclosure aims to provide a method for improving the oxygen barrier properties of coated flexible substrates for packaging applications.
- packaging applications may include modified atmosphere packaging.
- providing a beam of charged particles to a coated flexible substrate comprising at least one barrier layer and a flexible substrate in a substantially oxygen-free atmosphere helps to create new functionalities acting as oxygen scavengers in the already present flexible substrate of the coated flexible substrate.
- the newly created functionalities provide additional oxygen barrier properties to the coated flexible substrate.
- a beam of charged particles to a coated flexible substrate comprising at least one barrier layer and a flexible substrate in a substantially oxygen-free atmosphere results in the scission of the polymeric chains of part of the flexible substrate which imparts additional oxygen barrier properties to the coated flexible substrate.
- free radicals are produced in the flexible substrate of the coated flexible substrate as a result of providing a beam of charged particles to the coated flexible substrate and the corresponding scission of the polymeric chains of part of the flexible substrate.
- the free radicals act as oxygen scavengers once oxygen has reached the flexible substrate after diffusing through the at least one barrier layer, for instance once the at least one barrier layer is damaged during transportation of the goods to be protected.
- the present disclosure aims to improve the oxygen barrier properties of coated flexible substrates without requiring additional barrier materials or complex production systems. Accordingly, the method of the present disclosure is conducted with low manufacturing costs and high production efficiency.
- a method 100 of treating a coated flexible substrate for packaging applications may include providing the coated flexible substrate comprising a flexible substrate including a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface and at least one barrier layer on the first surface of the flexible substrate (stage 120). Further, the method 100 of treating a coated flexible substrate for packaging applications may include providing a beam of charged particles to the at least one barrier layer and the flexible substrate of the coated flexible substrate simultaneously in a substantially oxygen-free atmosphere (stage 130). Method 100 may conclude at end 140.
- a “flexible substrate” may be characterized in that the substrate is bendable.
- the flexible substrate may be a foil or a web.
- the flexible substrate as described herein may include a substrate material selected from the group consisting of polyethylene, polypropylene, polyisobutylene, polyvinylidene chloride, polytetrafluoroethylene, polyamide, polyethylene terephthalate, polystyrene, polyethylene vinyl alcohol, polyethylene vinyl acetate, polyethylene methacrylate, and combinations thereof.
- the flexible substrate is a polymeric flexible substrate.
- charged particles can be understood as particles with an electric charge.
- charged particles can be ions or electrons.
- the charged particles are electrons.
- barrier layer can be understood as a coating, a layer or a film, which provides oxygen barrier properties, particularly oxygen and moisture barrier properties, to the coated flexible substrate.
- the barrier layer and/or the at least one barrier layer may have oxygen barrier properties, particularly oxygen and moisture barrier properties.
- the term “on” is used to define an order of the at least one barrier layer, the barrier layers thereof and/or the flexible substrate, wherein the starting point is the flexible substrate. This is irrespective of whether the coated flexible substrate is depicted upside down or not.
- Fig. 2 shows a schematic representation for illustrating the method 100 of treating the coated flexible substrate for packaging applications including microscopic views of the coated flexible substrate according to embodiments described herein.
- the coated flexible substrate may include a flexible substrate 210 including a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface and at least one barrier layer 220 on the first surface of the flexible substrate 210.
- the at least one barrier layer 220 may be directly on the first surface of the flexible substrate 210.
- providing the coated flexible substrate may further include providing at least one barrier layer 220 on the first surface of the flexible substrate 210, particularly directly on the first surface of the flexible substrate 210.
- providing the coated flexible substrate may also include providing a coating composition on the at least one barrier layer 220, e.g., in a substantially oxygen-free atmosphere, particularly directly on the at least one barrier layer 220.
- the coated flexible substrate may further include a coating composition.
- providing a beam of charged particles 240 to the at least one barrier layer 220 and the flexible substrate 210 of the coated flexible substrate simultaneously in a substantially oxygen-free atmosphere may also include providing a beam of charged particles 240 to the coating composition simultaneously in a substantially oxygen-free atmosphere.
- the coating composition may include acrylate monomers, methacrylate monomers, acrylate oligomers, methacrylate oligomers, and combinations thereof.
- the coating composition may form an uppermost layer on the at least one barrier layer 220, e.g., after curing or polymerizing by providing the beam of charged particles.
- the uppermost layer may provide mechanical protection to the at least one barrier layer, e.g, against mechanical damage.
- the uppermost layer may also have oxygen barrier properties, particularly moisture and oxygen barrier properties.
- the coating composition can be provided on the at least one barrier layer 220 by using a coating method, and particularly by a solution coating method, particularly selected from the group consisting of gravure coating, flow coating, curtain coating, dip coating, spray coating, printing coating, and combinations thereof.
- the uppermost layer may have a thickness T c of 0.1 pm ⁇ T c ⁇ 1.5 pm, particularly 0.1 pm ⁇ T c ⁇ 0.7 pm, more particularly 0.1 pm ⁇ T c ⁇ 0.5 pm.
- a beam of charged particles 240 can be provided from a charged particle source 230 positioned on the at least one barrier layer 220 or on the coating composition.
- a position of the charged particle source 230 can be beneficial since curing or polymerization of the coating composition on the at least one barrier layer 220 can be additionally conducted during the treatment of the coated flexible substrate for packaging applications according to the present disclosure.
- a coating composition on the at least one barrier layer 220 providing a beam of charged particles 240 to the coating composition, to the at least one barrier layer 220, and to the flexible substrate 210 of the coated flexible substrate simultaneously in a substantially oxygen-free atmosphere may further include curing or polymerizing the coating composition on the at least one barrier layer 220, e.g., by employing the beam of charged particles 240. Curing or polymerization of the coating composition on the at least one barrier layer 220 and treating the coated flexible substrate for packaging applications according to the present disclosure may be conducted simultaneously.
- the position of the charged particle source 230 allows curing or polymerization of the coating composition on the at least one barrier layer 220 without passing the beam of charged particles 240 across a substrate thickness Ts of the flexible substrate 210 and, therefore, curing or polymerization of the barrier layer of at least one barrier layer 220 is achieved with reduced charged particle energy E. Furthermore, such a position of the charged particle source 230 can be beneficial, since the free radicals produced in the flexible substrate can act as oxygen scavengers only once oxygen has reached the flexible substrate after diffusing through the at least one barrier layer or once the at least one barrier layer is damaged, for instance, during transportation of the goods protected by the coated flexible substrates.
- the position of the charged particle source 230 is not limited to a position on the at least one barrier layer 220 or on the coating composition, and that any suitable position that allows curing or polymerization of the coating composition on the at least one barrier layer 220 could be used.
- embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited to the charged particle source 230 for providing the beam of charged particles 240.
- the embodiments described herein are for explanation of the concept of the method of treating the coated flexible substrate for packaging applications. Accordingly, it is to be understood that more than one charged particle source for providing the beam of charged particles 240 can be implemented.
- the beam of charged particles 240 may have a cone-like shape.
- the cone-like shape can be substantially symmetric with respect to a main direction of the respective beam.
- the main direction 240M is indicated.
- a charged particle energy E of the charged particles of the beam of charged particles 240 can be 5 keV ⁇ E ⁇ 250 keV, particularly 30 keV ⁇ E ⁇ 220 keV, and more particularly 50 keV ⁇ E ⁇ 220 keV.
- a charged particle dose of the beam of charged particles 240 can be 1000 to 1 x 10 5 Gray, particularly 3000 to 1 x 10 4 Gray, more particularly 3000 to 8000 Gray.
- the values of the charged particle energy E of the charged particles of the beam of charged particles 240 and the values of the charged particle dose of the beam of charged particles can be adjusted according to the material(s) and/or thickness(es) of the at least one barrier layer and/or the flexible substrate.
- the flexible substrate can be moved in a transport direction T, e.g., while treating the coated flexible substrate for packaging applications according to the method of the present disclosure.
- the method of treating the coated flexible substrate for packaging applications may further include moving the coated flexible substrate in a transport direction T.
- moving the coated flexible substrate may include moving the coated flexible substrate at a speed v s of 1 m/s ⁇ v s ⁇ 15 m/s, particularly 2 m/s ⁇ v s ⁇ 10 m/s, more particularly 3 m/s ⁇ v s ⁇ 7 m/s, e.g.
- the speed v s at which the coated flexible substrate is moved can be 12 m/s ⁇ v s ⁇ 15 m/s.
- the beam of charged particles 240 provided to the at least one barrier layer 220 and the flexible substrate 210 of the coated flexible substrate simultaneously in a substantially oxygen-free atmosphere may penetrate the at least one barrier layer 220 and the flexible substrate 210 of the coated flexible substrate simultaneously.
- the beam of charged particles 240 provided to the coating composition, to the at least one barrier layer 220, and to the flexible substrate 210 of the coated flexible substrate simultaneously in a substantially oxygen-free atmosphere may penetrate the coating composition, the at least one barrier layer 220, and the flexible substrate 210 of the coated flexible substrate simultaneously.
- providing a beam of charged particles 240 to the at least one barrier layer 220 and the flexible substrate 210 of the coated flexible substrate simultaneously in a substantially oxygen-free atmosphere may further include adjusting at least one of the charged particle energy E of the charged particles of the beam of charged particles 240 and the charged particle dose of the beam of charged particles 240.
- providing a beam of charged particles 240 to the coating composition, to the at least one barrier layer 220, and to the flexible substrate 210 of the coated flexible substrate simultaneously in a substantially oxygen-free atmosphere may further include adjusting at least one of the charged particle energy E of the charged particles of the beam of charged particles 240 and the charged particle dose of the beam of charged particles 240
- a variation of the charged particle energy E of the charged particles of the beam of charged particles 240 adjusts an average penetration depth 21 Op of the beam of charged particles 240 in the flexible substrate 210. Therefore, the scission of the polymeric chains of the flexible substrate 210 and the corresponding free radicals can be created at different penetration depths in the flexible substrate 210. Further, a variation of the charged particle dose of the beam of charged particles 240 adjusts the number of scissions of the polymeric chains of the flexible substrate 210 and the corresponding free radicals at an average penetration depth 21 Op in the flexible substrate 210.
- penetration depth refers to the distance the beam of charged particles 240 penetrates the flexible substrate 210 starting from the first surface of the flexible substrate 210, e.g., on which the at least one barrier layer is positioned or deposited, for instance, along a thickness direction.
- an average penetration depth 21 Op of the charged particles of the beam of charged particles 240 in the flexible substrate 210 from the first surface is equivalent to at least 10% of a substrate thickness T s of the flexible substrate, particularly at least 40% of a substrate thickness T s of the flexible substrate, and more particularly at least 70% of a substrate thickness T s of the flexible substrate.
- Figs. 3 A to 3C show schematic cross-sectional side views of coated flexible substrates for packaging applications according to embodiments described herein.
- the coated flexible substrate according to the present disclosure includes a flexible substrate 310 including a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface and at least one barrier layer 320 on the first surface of the flexible substrate 310, particularly directly on the first surface of the flexible substrate 310.
- the coated flexible substrate according to the present disclosure may include a flexible substrate 310 including a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface and a barrier layer 320 on the first surface of the flexible substrate 310, particularly directly on the first surface of the flexible substrate 310.
- the coated flexible substrate according to the present disclosure may include a flexible substrate 310 including a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface, a first barrier layer 320a on the first surface of the flexible substrate 310, particularly directly on the first surface of the flexible substrate 310, and a second barrier layer 320b on the first barrier layer 320a, particularly directly on the first barrier layer 320a.
- the at least one barrier layer 320 may include a first barrier layer 320a and a second barrier layer 320b.
- the first barrier layer 320a may include aluminum or aluminum oxide.
- the second barrier layer 320b may include an organic material such as acrylate monomers, methacrylate monomers, acrylate oligomers, methacrylate oligomers, polyacrylates, polymethacrylates, melamine resin, and combinations thereof.
- an organic material such as acrylate monomers, methacrylate monomers, acrylate oligomers, methacrylate oligomers, polyacrylates, polymethacrylates, melamine resin, and combinations thereof.
- the coated flexible substrate according to the present disclosure may include a flexible substrate 310 including a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface, a first barrier layer 320a on the first surface of the flexible substrate 310, particularly directly on the first surface of the flexible substrate 310, a second barrier layer 320b on the first barrier layer 320a, particularly directly on the first barrier layer 320a, and a third barrier layer 320c on the second barrier layer 320b, particularly directly on the second barrier layer 320b.
- the at least one barrier layer 320 may include a first barrier layer 320c, a second barrier layer 320b, and a third barrier layer 320c.
- the first barrier layer 320a may include aluminum or aluminum oxide.
- the second barrier layer 320b may include silicon dioxide.
- the third barrier layer 320c may include an organic material such as acrylate monomers, methacrylate monomers, acrylate oligomers, methacrylate oligomers, polyacrylates, polymethacrylates, melamine resin, and combinations thereof.
- the first barrier layer 320a may include polyvinyl alcohol and/or polyethylene vinyl alcohol.
- the second barrier layer 320b may include aluminum, aluminum oxide and/or silicon dioxide.
- the third barrier layer 320c may include an organic material such as acrylate monomers, methacrylate monomers, acrylate oligomers, methacrylate oligomers, polyacrylates, polymethacrylates, melamine resin, and combinations thereof.
- the at least one barrier layer 320 or at least one of the barrier layers of the at least one barrier layer 320 may include a material selected from the group consisting of aluminum, aluminum oxide, aluminum nitride, silicon, silicon dioxide, organic materials, and combinations thereof.
- organic materials are polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene vinyl alcohol, polyvinylidene dichloride, acrylate monomers, methacrylate monomers, acrylate oligomers, methacrylate oligomers, polyacrylates, polymethacrylates, melamine resin, and combinations thereof.
- the material of the at least barrier layer 320 or at least one of the barrier layers of the at least one barrier layer 320 is not limited to aluminum, aluminum oxide, aluminum nitride, silicon, silicon dioxide, organic materials, and combinations thereof, and that any suitable materials having oxygen barrier properties, particularly moisture and oxygen barrier properties, could be used as a material of the at least one barrier layer 320 or of at least one of the barrier layers of the at least one barrier layer 320.
- the at least one barrier layer 320 or at least one of the barrier layers of the at least one barrier layer 320 e.g., the first barrier layer 320a, the second barrier layer 320b or the third barrier layer 320c, can be an oxygen barrier.
- the at least one barrier layer 320 or at least one of the barrier layers of the at least one barrier layer 320 can be a moisture and an oxygen barrier.
- a water vapor transmission rate (WVTR; in units of g per cm 2 per day) and/or an oxygen transmission rate (OTR) of the coated flexible substrate treated according to the method of the present disclosure can be less than 10, particularly less than 1, and more particularly about 0.5.
- Oxygen and water vapor transmission rates can be determined in compliance with ASTM D3985-17 and ASTM F1249-20, using a Mocon Oxtran 2/22 and Systech Illinois 8001 for oxygen permeation and a Mocon Permatran-W 3/33 and Systech Ilinois 7001 for water vapor permeation.
- the at least one barrier layer 320 or at least one of the barrier layers of the at least one barrier layer 320 can be manufactured by chemical vapor deposition or physical vapor deposition, for example sputtering or evaporation.
- physical vapor deposition can be electron-beam physical vapor deposition and sputter deposition.
- providing the coated flexible substrate may include depositing at least one barrier layer on the flexible substrate, particularly directly on the flexible substrate.
- At least one barrier layer 320 or at least one of the barrier layers of the at least one barrier layer 320 can be provided on the flexible substrate 310 by using a coating method, and particularly by a solution coating method, particularly selected from the group consisting of gravure coating, flow coating, curtain coating, dip coating, spray coating, and combinations thereof, e.g., when the precursors of the at least one of the barrier layers of the at least one barrier layer 320, e.g., the first barrier layer 320a, the second barrier layer 320b or the third barrier layer 320c, are in a liquid state and include organic materials such as polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene vinyl alcohol, acrylate monomers, methacrylate monomers, acrylate oligomers, methacrylate oligomers, polyacrylates, polymethacrylates, melamine resin, and combinations thereof.
- the at least one barrier layer 320 may have a thickness T b of 0.05 pm ⁇ T b ⁇ 5 pm, particularly 0.1 pm ⁇ T b ⁇ 2 pm, more particularly 0.1 pm ⁇ T b ⁇ 1 pm.
- a coated flexible substrate for packaging applications is provided.
- the coated flexible substrate can be a substrate that has been treated by the method of the present disclosure.
- the coated flexible substrate may include a flexible substrate including a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface and at least one barrier layer on the first surface of the flexible substrate.
- the at least one barrier layer may be directly on the first surface of the flexible substrate.
- a water vapor transmission rate (WVTR; in units of g per cm 2 per day) and/or an oxygen transmission rate (OTR) of the coated flexible substrate, e.g., after having been treated according to the method of the present disclosure can be less than 10, particularly less than 1, and more particularly about 0.5. Oxygen and water vapor transmission rates can be determined as described in the present disclosure.
- the apparatus 400 includes a processing drum 410 for guiding the coated flexible substrate 440. Additionally, the apparatus 400 includes a printing arrangement 420 for printing, e.g., a coating composition on at least one barrier layer of the coated flexible substrate 440. As an example, the at least one barrier layer may include aluminum or aluminum oxide. Further, the apparatus 400 includes a charged particle source 430 for treating the coated flexible substrate 440.
- the printing arrangement 420 may include a supply device 421 for supplying a coating composition.
- the supply device 421 can be a monomer reservoir.
- the printing arrangement 420 may include a first roller 422 (e.g. an anilox roller) and a second roller 424 (e.g. a transfer roller).
- the first roller 422 may be arranged parallel to the processing drum 410 and the second roller 424.
- the coated flexible substrate 440 may be transported during processing, e.g. coating or printing of the coating composition on the at least one barrier layer of the coated flexible substrate 440.
- the coating composition can be applied to the surface of the first roller 422, e.g. the surface of an anilox roller, from the reservoir while the surface of the first roller 422 passes through the reservoir.
- the printing arrangement 420 includes a doctor blade assembly 423 having at least one elongated doctor blade extending in a parallel direction to the rotation axis of the first roller 422.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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PCT/EP2020/087823 WO2022135724A1 (en) | 2020-12-23 | 2020-12-23 | Method of treating a coated flexible substrate for packaging applications |
JP2023538698A JP2024505344A (en) | 2020-12-23 | 2020-12-23 | Method of processing coated flexible substrates for packaging applications |
CN202080108170.5A CN116981722A (en) | 2020-12-23 | 2020-12-23 | Method of processing coated flexible substrates for packaging applications |
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PCT/EP2020/087823 WO2022135724A1 (en) | 2020-12-23 | 2020-12-23 | Method of treating a coated flexible substrate for packaging applications |
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WO2022135724A1 true WO2022135724A1 (en) | 2022-06-30 |
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PCT/EP2020/087823 WO2022135724A1 (en) | 2020-12-23 | 2020-12-23 | Method of treating a coated flexible substrate for packaging applications |
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CN (1) | CN116981722A (en) |
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20030001108A1 (en) * | 1999-11-05 | 2003-01-02 | Energy Sciences, Inc. | Particle beam processing apparatus and materials treatable using the apparatus |
US20090061057A1 (en) * | 2007-08-28 | 2009-03-05 | Cryovac, Inc. | Multilayer Film Having an Active Oxygen Barrier Layer With Radiation Enhanced Active Barrier Properties |
US20110143046A1 (en) * | 2009-12-16 | 2011-06-16 | Mikhail Laksin | Electron beam curable composition for curing in a vacuum chamber |
-
2020
- 2020-12-23 JP JP2023538698A patent/JP2024505344A/en active Pending
- 2020-12-23 CN CN202080108170.5A patent/CN116981722A/en active Pending
- 2020-12-23 WO PCT/EP2020/087823 patent/WO2022135724A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20030001108A1 (en) * | 1999-11-05 | 2003-01-02 | Energy Sciences, Inc. | Particle beam processing apparatus and materials treatable using the apparatus |
US20090061057A1 (en) * | 2007-08-28 | 2009-03-05 | Cryovac, Inc. | Multilayer Film Having an Active Oxygen Barrier Layer With Radiation Enhanced Active Barrier Properties |
US20110143046A1 (en) * | 2009-12-16 | 2011-06-16 | Mikhail Laksin | Electron beam curable composition for curing in a vacuum chamber |
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CN116981722A (en) | 2023-10-31 |
JP2024505344A (en) | 2024-02-06 |
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