WO2022134748A1 - 锂电池防爆箱装置 - Google Patents

锂电池防爆箱装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022134748A1
WO2022134748A1 PCT/CN2021/123403 CN2021123403W WO2022134748A1 WO 2022134748 A1 WO2022134748 A1 WO 2022134748A1 CN 2021123403 W CN2021123403 W CN 2021123403W WO 2022134748 A1 WO2022134748 A1 WO 2022134748A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
explosion
scissor
box body
box
proof box
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/123403
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
沈鸥
陈若葵
姜校林
李长东
巩勤学
Original Assignee
湖南邦普汽车循环有限公司
广东邦普循环科技有限公司
湖南邦普循环科技有限公司
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Application filed by 湖南邦普汽车循环有限公司, 广东邦普循环科技有限公司, 湖南邦普循环科技有限公司 filed Critical 湖南邦普汽车循环有限公司
Publication of WO2022134748A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022134748A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/36—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/368—Foldable carton-boxes simulating, or transformable into, a special configuration, e.g. a car, a house, an animal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
    • B65D21/02—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
    • B65D21/0209—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together stackable or joined together one-upon-the-other in the upright or upside-down position
    • B65D21/0217—Containers with a closure presenting stacking elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/20—External fittings
    • B65D25/22—External fittings for facilitating lifting or suspending of containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/20—External fittings
    • B65D25/24—External fittings for spacing bases of containers from supporting surfaces, e.g. legs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D79/00—Kinds or details of packages, not otherwise provided for
    • B65D79/02—Arrangements or devices for indicating incorrect storage or transport
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/36—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/365—Containers, or parts thereof, simulating or being incorporated into other items, e.g. puppet, animal, vehicle, building, dumb bells
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/70—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2213/00—Safety means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2585/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D2585/68—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form
    • B65D2585/86—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form for electrical components
    • B65D2585/88—Batteries

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the technical field of batteries, in particular to an explosion-proof box device suitable for lithium batteries.
  • lithium batteries as a new type of energy, are being vigorously promoted and applied to the global automobile manufacturing industry.
  • the number of battery packs in core components that need to be returned to 4S stores for maintenance and the number of retired battery packs that need to be sent back to dismantling plants for dismantling will also increase.
  • the present disclosure aims to overcome one of the technical problems in the above technologies at least to a certain extent.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide an explosion-proof box device for a lithium battery, which is especially suitable for an automobile lithium battery pack.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides an explosion-proof box device for lithium batteries, including a box body and a box cover; a scissor lift device is arranged in the box body, and a placement plate is arranged on the upper side of the scissor lift device; it also includes a drive The drive structure is used to control the scissor lift device, and the drive structure is connected with a control device.
  • the placing plate can be lifted by the scissor lift device as a work platform for overhauling the faulty battery pack,
  • the placing plate can also be lowered as the packaging box of the battery pack for logistics transportation, and the structure is simple and easy to use, the lifting process is stable enough, and the safety of the battery pack is greatly improved.
  • an explosion-proof valve is provided on the tank cover to relieve pressure and prevent explosion.
  • a detector and an anti-collision cover are provided on the lower side of the box cover, and the detector is located in the anti-collision cover.
  • the box body includes a plywood layer, and high temperature resistant vermiculite is arranged between the plywood layers, which can withstand the thermal energy and impact force generated by the explosion of the battery pack.
  • the scissor lift device includes an outer scissor arm, an inner scissor arm, a fixed chassis, and a movable chassis, and the fixed chassis and the movable chassis are arranged on the Inside the box, the lower side of the outer scissor arm and the fixed chassis are connected by a rotating shaft, the lower side of the inner scissor arm and the movable chassis are connected by a rotating shaft, and the middle of the outer scissor arm is connected by a rotating shaft. It is connected with the inner scissor fork arm through a rotating shaft, and the upper side of the outer scissor fork arm, the upper side of the inner scissor fork arm and the placing plate are connected through a rotating shaft.
  • the driving structure includes a lift transmission ball screw, the rear end of the lift transmission ball screw is connected to the fixed chassis, and the lift transmission ball screw is fixed relative to the lift drive ball screw
  • the bottom frame is rotatable, and the middle part of the lifting transmission ball screw is connected with the movable bottom frame through threads.
  • control device includes a hand rocker, two ends of the hand rocker are respectively provided with a hand wheel and a driving gear, and the front end of the lift transmission ball screw is provided with a driven gear, so The driven gear meshes with the driving gear.
  • a support pin is provided at the edge of the placing plate.
  • fire-extinguishing stickers are provided inside the box to facilitate fire-extinguishing.
  • the bottom of the box body is provided with support feet
  • the box cover is provided with a support foot fixing block, which facilitates stacking and transportation of battery packs.
  • the new explosion-proof box device can be used not only for the operation platform for overhauling the faulty battery pack in the 4S store, but also for the logistics transportation of the battery pack;
  • the alarm signal can be transmitted to the mobile phone of the owner of the transport vehicle at the first time to notify the owner of emergency treatment;
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the interior of a box according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a scissor lift device in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a placement plate in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a support foot in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Box body 100 plywood layer 101, high temperature resistant vermiculite 102, fire extinguishing sticker 110, electrolyte collection tank 120, casters 130, magnetic suction seat 140, tension lock 150, butterfly hinge 160, box cover 200, box cover handle 201, lifting ring 202, reinforcing rib plate 203, explosion-proof valve 210, detector 220, anti-collision cover 230, support foot fixing block 240, scissor lift device 300, outer scissor arm 310, inner scissor arm 320, fixed bottom Frame 330, movable bottom frame 340, placing plate 400, fixing ring 410, driving structure 500, lifting transmission ball screw 510, driven gear 520, control device 600, hand lever 610, hand wheel 620, driving gear 630,
  • the support pin 700 the main linkage rod 710 , the sub linkage rod 720 , the guide slider 730 , the guide rail 740 , the support feet 800 , and the battery pack 900 .
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an explosion-proof box device for lithium batteries, including a box body 100 and a box cover 200 .
  • the box body 100 is used to place a battery pack 900 .
  • the box body 100 is provided with a scissor lift device 300 , and a placement plate 400 is provided on the upper side of the scissor lift device 300 .
  • the placement plate 400 is used to place and fix the battery pack 900 .
  • the scissor lift device 300 is used to drive the placing plate 400 to lift and lower.
  • the structure and principle of the scissor lift device 300 may refer to other existing scissor lift structures (not limited to battery explosion-proof boxes).
  • the lithium battery explosion-proof box device further includes a driving structure 500 , the driving structure 500 is used to control the scissor lift device 300 , the driving structure 500 is connected with a control device 600 , and the driving structure 500 is controlled to work by the control device 600 .
  • the lithium battery explosion-proof box device When the lithium battery explosion-proof box device is used as a work platform for the maintenance of the faulty battery pack, open the box cover 200, operate the control device 600, lift the scissor lift device 300, and place the battery pack 900 on the placing plate 400.
  • Package 900 for troubleshooting When it is found that the battery pack 900 is abnormal during the maintenance process, the control device 600 is operated, the battery pack 900 is lowered into the box body 100, and the box cover 200 is closed, and the whole process can be completed quickly.
  • the battery pack 900 to be transported can be placed on the placing plate 400 and the battery pack 900 can be fixed, wherein the fixing method of the battery pack 900 is not limited.
  • the control device 600 controls the driving structure 500 to work, the battery pack 900 is lowered into the box body 100 along with the scissor lift device 300 , and the box cover 200 is closed to transport the battery pack 900 .
  • the explosion-proof box device for a lithium battery disclosed above is only an embodiment of the present disclosure, and is only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present disclosure, but not to limit it.
  • Those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that they can still modify or supplement the technical solutions described in the foregoing technical solutions in combination with the prior art, or perform equivalent replacements to some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make The essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviates from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • Embodiment 1 the upper side of the box body 100 is opened, and the box cover 200 is located on the opening of the box body 100 .
  • the box cover 200 and the left and right sides of the box body 100 are connected by butterfly hinges 160.
  • the front and rear sides of the box body 100 are provided with tension locks 150.
  • the tension locks 150 have a self-locking function to avoid accidental opening of the box cover 200.
  • a sealing strip is provided at the contact part between the box body 100 and the box cover 200 , and after the box cover 200 is closed, the tension lock 150 is locked, so that the connection between the box body 100 and the box cover 200 is better. ground seal.
  • the case cover 200 is provided with a reinforcing rib plate 203 to enhance the strength of the case cover 200 and withstand the impact generated by the explosion of the battery pack inside.
  • a box cover handle 201 is provided on the side of the box cover 200 , which is convenient for the box cover 200 to be flipped and opened.
  • a lifting ring 202 is provided above the box cover 200 to facilitate lifting of the top of the box body.
  • the box cover 200 is provided with an explosion-proof valve 210.
  • the explosion-proof valve 210 will automatically open to release the pressure to prevent explosion.
  • the explosion-proof valve 210 may also be provided on the box body 100 .
  • a detector 220 and an anti-collision cover 230 are provided on the lower side of the box cover 200 , and the detector 220 is located in the anti-collision cover 230 .
  • the detector 220 is used for monitoring the condition inside the box body 100
  • the anti-collision cover 230 is used for protecting the detector 220 .
  • the detector 220 of the box cover 200 transmits the detected danger signal to the owner's mobile phone through 4G to notify the owner to take emergency measures.
  • the detector 220 includes a temperature detector and a smoke detector.
  • the box body 100 includes a plywood layer 101, and a high temperature resistant vermiculite 102 is arranged between the plywood layers 101. This structure can better withstand the impact caused by the explosion of the battery pack inside and block the heat transmission of the battery pack.
  • the scissor lift device 300 includes an outer scissor arm 310, an inner scissor arm 320, a fixed chassis 330, a movable chassis 340, a fixed chassis 330, and a movable chassis 340. It is arranged in the box body 100, wherein the fixed chassis 330 does not move relative to the box body 100, while the movable chassis 340 can move.
  • the lower side of the outer scissor arm 310 and the fixed chassis 330 are connected by a rotating shaft
  • the lower side of the inner scissor arm 320 and the movable chassis 340 are connected by a rotating shaft
  • the middle of the outer scissor arm 310 and the middle of the inner scissor arm 320 pass through
  • the upper side of the outer scissor fork arm 310, the upper side of the inner scissor fork arm 320 and the placing plate 400 are connected by a rotating shaft.
  • the movable chassis 340 moves, it can drive the inner scissor fork arm 320 to move, and then control the outer shear fork arm 320.
  • the fork arm 310 and the inner scissor fork arm 320 cooperate to ensure that the scissor lift device 300 can smoothly control the lifting and lowering of the placing plate 400 .
  • the numbers of the outer scissor arms 310 and the inner scissor arms 320 are not limited, and the outer scissor arms 310 and the inner scissor arms 320 can also be designed as one or more layers.
  • the outer scissor arms 310 are arranged in two left and right sides, and the inner scissor arms 320 are arranged in two left and right sides.
  • a damper and a buffer in front of the lead screw are arranged between the fixed chassis 330 and the movable chassis 340, and energy absorption is performed by the damper and the buffer in front of the lead screw, so that the descending process will not be a one-off process.
  • the battery pack will not be damaged by the impact force of the instant drop.
  • the driving structure 500 includes a lift transmission ball screw 510, the rear end of the lift transmission ball screw 510 is connected with the fixed chassis 330, and the lift transmission ball screw 510 is rotatable relative to the fixed chassis 330, and the lift transmission ball
  • the middle of the screw rod 510 is connected with the movable chassis 340 through threads, that is, when the lifting drive ball screw 510 rotates, it can drive the movable chassis 340 to move, that is, drive the inner scissor arm 320 to move, and then control the scissor lift device 300.
  • the control device 600 includes a hand rocker 610. Both ends of the hand rocker 610 are respectively provided with a manual wheel 620 and a driving gear 630. The front end of the lift transmission ball screw 510 is provided with a driven gear 520. Meshes with the driving gear 630 .
  • the hand rocker 610 can be controlled to rotate, and the driven gear 520 and the driving gear 630 can be driven to rotate in turn, thereby controlling the lift transmission ball screw 510 to rotate.
  • the driven gear 520 and the driving gear 630 are bevel gears.
  • control device 600 may be disposed inside or outside the box body 100 .
  • a fixing ring 410 is provided on the placing plate 400 , and the battery pack 900 can be fixed on the placing plate 400 by passing through the fixing ring 410 with a strap.
  • a support pin 700 is provided at the edge position of the placing plate 400 .
  • the support pin 700 is retractable and movable. After the placing plate 400 and the battery pack 900 are lifted up, the supporting pin 700 can stick out to the inner wall of the box body 100, so that the placing plate 400 can be stably fixed, and the battery pack 900 can be supported or the battery can be lowered. Packed into the box.
  • the number of support pins 700 is at least four.
  • the support pin shaft 700 is provided with a support pin shaft wrench, and the support pin shaft 700 is respectively controlled to expand and contract by pulling the support pin shaft wrench.
  • the lower side of the placing plate 400 is provided with a main linkage rod 710 and a sub linkage rod 720 , and the main linkage rod 710 and the support pin 700 are connected by the sub linkage rod 720 .
  • the sub linkage rods 720 can be driven to control the telescopic movement of the support pins 700 in linkage, so that one main linkage rod 710 can control multiple support pins 700 .
  • a guide slider 730 is provided before the main linkage rod 710 and the sub linkage rod 720
  • a guide rail 740 is provided on the lower side of the placing plate 400 to guide the guide slider 730 and then the main linkage rod 710 activity.
  • Example 13 the inside of the box body 100 is provided with a fire extinguishing sticker 110.
  • the fire extinguishing sticker 110 will automatically trigger the fire to put out the fire, so as to prevent the battery pack. Risk of further explosion.
  • an electrolyte collection tank 120 is provided at the bottom of the inner side of the box body 100 , and the battery pack 900 may be collected in the electrolyte collection tank 120 if it leaks during transportation to improve safety.
  • a detachable structure is formed between the electrolyte collection tank 120 and the box body 100, which is convenient for regular cleaning.
  • the bottom of the box body 100 is provided with a support foot 800
  • the box cover 200 is provided with a support foot fixing block 240 .
  • the supporting foot fixing blocks 240 of the lower box cover 200 can be positioned on the supporting feet 800 of the upper box 100 to facilitate stacking and transportation of battery packs.
  • the support feet 800 and the support foot fixing block 240 are provided with pin holes. By inserting pins into the pin holes, the connection between the support feet 800 and the support foot fixing blocks 240 is realized when the boxes 100 are aligned and stacked.
  • the support feet 800 and the box body 100 are connected by a rotating structure, so that the support feet 800 can be folded and stored when not in use.
  • a lock is provided next to the support foot 800, so that the support foot 800 can be fixed when the support foot 800 is extended.
  • a magnetic attraction seat 140 is disposed beside the lower side of the box body 100 , for the support feet 800 to be attracted and fixed by magnetic attraction when the support feet 800 are stowed.
  • the support feet 800 and the box body 100 are connected by a butterfly hinge 160 .
  • a tensioning lock 150 is disposed beside the support foot 800 .
  • the bottom of the box body 100 is provided with casters 130 to facilitate the movement of the box body 100 .
  • the present disclosure can also make appropriate changes and modifications to the above-mentioned embodiments. Therefore, the present disclosure is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and described above, and some modifications and changes to the present disclosure should also fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present disclosure.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)

Abstract

一种锂电池防爆箱装置，包括箱体(100)和箱盖(200)，箱体(100)内设置有剪叉式升降装置(300)，剪叉式升降装置(300)上侧设置有放置板(400)；还包括有驱动结构(500)，驱动结构(500)用于控制剪叉式升降装置(300)，驱动结构(500)连接有控制装置(600)。该锂电池防爆箱装置通过箱体(100)内设置剪叉式升降装置(300)，既可以通过剪叉式升降装置(300)升起放置板(400)作为故障电池包检修的作业平台，也可以降下放置板(400)作为电池包的包装箱进行物流运输，且结构简单易用，升降过程平稳，提高了电池包的安全性。

Description

锂电池防爆箱装置 技术领域
本公开涉及电池技术领域，特别是一种适用于锂电池的防爆箱装置。
背景技术
目前锂电池作为一种新型的能源，正在大力推广应用于全球汽车制造行业。而随着新能源汽车使用数量的增加，核心部件电池包存在故障需要返回4S店进行检修以及退役电池包需要送回拆解厂进行拆解的数量也会日益增加。
但是由于电池包内部结构的特殊性，故障电池包在4S店内检修或者在物流运输途中就会存在燃烧和爆炸的风险。
目前4S店内对故障电池包进行检修一般都是采用常规的工作台进行操作，物流运输也是采用普通的箱体，均不具备防爆功能，一旦电池包发生燃烧或爆炸，轻则使生产设备遭到破坏，重则可能造成人员伤亡。
发明内容
本公开旨在至少在一定程度上克服上述技术中的技术问题之一，本公开实施例提供一种锂电池防爆箱装置，尤其适用于汽车锂电池包。
本公开实施例提供一种锂电池防爆箱装置，包括箱体和箱盖；所述箱体内设置有剪叉式升降装置，所述剪叉式升降装置上侧设置有放置板；还包括有驱动结构，所述驱动结构用于控制所述剪叉式升降装置，所述驱动结构连接有控制装置。
根据本公开实施例所提供的锂电池防爆箱装置，通过采用箱体内置剪叉式升降装置的设计，既可以通过剪叉式升降装置升起放置板作为对故障电池包进行检修的作业平台，也可以降下放置板作为对电池包的包装箱进行物流运输，而且结构简单易用，升降过程足够平稳，大大提高电池包的安全性。
作为本公开的一些实施例，所述箱盖上设置有防爆阀，用于泄压，防止爆炸。
作为本公开的一些实施例，所述箱盖下侧设置有探测器和防撞罩，所述探测器位于所述防撞罩内。
作为本公开的一些实施例，所述箱体包括有夹板层，所述夹板层之间设置有耐高温蛭石，可承受电池包爆炸产生的热能和冲击力。
作为本公开的一些实施例，所述剪叉式升降装置包括有外剪叉臂、内剪叉臂、固定底架、活动底架，所述固定底架、所述活动底架设置在所述箱体内，所述外剪叉臂下侧与所述固定底架之间通过转轴连接，所述内剪叉臂下侧与所述活动底架之间通过转轴连接，所述外剪叉臂中间与所述内剪叉臂中间通过转轴连接，所述外剪叉臂上侧、所述内剪叉臂上侧与所述放置板之间通过转轴连接。
作为本公开的一些实施例，所述驱动结构包括有升降传动滚珠丝杆，所述升降传动滚珠丝杆后端与所述固定底架连接，且所述升降传动滚珠丝杆相对于所述固定底架可旋转，所述升降传动滚珠丝杆中间处通过螺纹与所述活动底架连接。
作为本公开的一些实施例，所述控制装置包括有手摇杆，所述手摇杆两端分别设置有手摇轮和主动齿轮，所述升降传动滚珠丝杆前端设置有从动齿轮，所述从动齿轮与所述主动齿轮啮合。
作为本公开的一些实施例，所述放置板边沿位置设置有支撑销轴。
作为本公开的一些实施例，所述箱体内侧设置有灭火贴，便于进行灭火。
作为本公开的一些实施例，所述箱体底部设置有支撑脚，所述箱盖上设置有支撑脚固定块，便于电池包的堆叠运输。
本公开实施例的有益效果是：
1、新防爆箱装置既可以用于4S店内对故障电池包进行检修的作业平台，也可以用于对电池包进行物流运输；
2、用于作业平台时，如电池包产生异常，不需要借助其他工具对电池包进行吊装或者叉装，可迅速对电池包进行防爆处理，方便快捷，防止产生安全事故，导致生产设备损坏及人员伤亡；
3、采用灭火贴对电池包进行灭火，温度升高或者出现明火均可自动触发灭火，不需人工干预，这种灭火方式安装方便，灭火效果是干粉水基灭火的十几倍；
4、具备方便的火灾预警功能，运输中电池包出现异常，可第一时间将报警信号传输给运输车车主手机，通知车主应急处理；
5、作为物流运输箱使用时，可以方便的实现底部提升和顶部提升，可以堆叠运输，具备良好的密封性能。
附图说明
下面结合附图和实施例对本公开作进一步说明。
图1是本公开实施例的立体图；
图2是本公开实施例的结构示意图；
图3是本公开实施例的箱体内部示意图；
图4是本公开实施例中剪叉式升降装置的结构示意图；
图5是本公开实施例中放置板的结构示意图；
图6是本公开实施例中支撑脚的结构示意图。
附图标记：
箱体100、夹板层101、耐高温蛭石102、灭火贴110、电解液收集槽120、脚轮130、磁吸座140、拉紧锁扣150、蝶形铰链160、箱盖200、箱盖把手201、吊环202、加固筋板203、防爆阀210、探测器220、防撞罩230、支撑脚固定块240、剪叉式升降装置300、外剪叉臂310、内剪叉臂320、固定底架330、活动底架340、放置板400、固定环410、驱动结构500、升降传动滚珠丝杆510、从动齿轮520、控制装置600、手摇杆610、手摇轮620、主动齿轮630、支撑销轴700、主联动杆710、分联动杆720、导向滑块730、导向导轨740、支撑脚800、电池包900。
具体实施方式
为了使本公开的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施方式，对本公开进行进一步详细说明。为透彻的理解本公开，在接下来的描述中会涉及一些特定细节。而在没有这些特定细节时，本公开仍可实现，即所属领域内的技术人员使用此处的这些描述和陈述向所属领域内的其他技术人员可更有效的介绍他们的工作本质。此外需要说明的是，下面描述中使用的词语“前侧”、“后侧”、“左侧”、“右侧”、“上侧”、“下侧”等指的是附图中的方向，词语“内”和“外”分别指的是朝向或远离特定部件几何中心的方向，相关技术人员在对上述方向作简单、不需要创造性的调整不应理解为本公开保护范围以外的技术。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施方式仅仅用以解释本公开，并不用于限定实际保护范围。而为避免混淆本公开的目的，由于熟知的制造方法、控制程序、部件尺寸、材料成分、管路布局等的技术已经很容易理解，因此它们并未被详细描述。
图1是本公开的一个实施方式立体图，参照图1，本公开的一个实施方式提供了一种锂电池防爆箱装置，包括箱体100和箱盖200，箱体100用于放置电池包900。
在一些实施例中，参照图2，箱体100内设置有剪叉式升降装置300，剪叉式升降装置300上侧设置有放置板400。放置板400用于放置并固定电池包900。剪叉式升降装置300用于带动放置板400升降。剪叉式升降装置300的结构和原理可参照现有的其它剪叉式升降结构(不限于电池防爆箱)。
在一些实施例中，锂电池防爆箱装置还包括有驱动结构500，驱动结构500用于控制剪叉式升降装置300，驱动结构500连接有控制装置600，通过控制装置600控制驱动结构500工作。
锂电池防爆箱装置作为故障电池包进行检修的作业平台时，打开箱盖200，操作控制装置600，使剪叉式升降装置300升起，将电池包900放在放置板400上，可对电池包900进行故障问题检修。当检修过程发现电池包900异常，操作控制装置600，使电池包900下降至箱体100内，合上箱盖200，整个过程可快速完成。
锂电池防爆箱装置作为电池包物流运输使用时，可将待运输的电池包900放置在放置板400上并固定好电池包900，其中电池包900的固定方式不作限定。控制装置600控制驱动结构500工作，电池包900随着剪叉式升降装置300下降至箱体100内部，合上箱盖200，即可对电池包900进行运输。
以上公开的一种锂电池防爆箱装置所揭露的仅为本公开的实施方式，仅用于说明本公开的技术方案，而非对其限制。本领域的普通技术人员应当理解，其依然可以对前述的技术方案所记载的技术方案结合现有技术进行修改或者补充，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或替换，并不使相应的技术方案的本质脱离本公开的实施方式技术方案的精神和范围。
以下结合一些实施例进行说明，其中此处所称的“实施例”是指可包含于本公开至少一个实现方式中的特定特征、结构或特性。在本说明书中不同地方出现的“实施例中”并非均指同一个实施例，也不是单独的或选择性的与其他实施例互相排斥的实施例。此外，表示一个或多个实施例的细节并非固定的指代任何特定顺序，也不构成对本公开的限制。
实施例1，箱体100上侧开口，箱盖200位于箱体100的开口上。箱盖200与箱体100的左右两侧之间通过蝶形铰链160连接，箱体100前后两侧设置有拉紧锁扣150，拉紧锁扣150带有自锁功能，避免意外打开箱盖200。
本实施例中，可选地，箱体100与箱盖200接触部位设置有密封条，箱盖200合拢后将拉紧锁扣150锁紧，可使箱体100与箱盖200之间更好地密封。
实施例2，箱盖200上设置有加固筋板203，增强箱盖200的强度，承受电池包在其内部爆炸产生的冲击。
实施例3，箱盖200侧设置有箱盖把手201，便于箱盖200的翻转开合。
实施例4，箱盖200上方设置有吊环202，便于箱体的顶部提升。
实施例5，箱盖200上设置有防爆阀210，当箱体100包内压力升高，防爆阀210会自动打开泄压，防止爆炸。
本实施例中，可选地，防爆阀210也可以设置在箱体100上。
实施例6，箱盖200下侧设置有探测器220和防撞罩230，探测器220位于防撞罩230内。探测器220用于监测箱体100内状况，而防撞罩230则用于保护探测器220。
本实施例中，可选地，运输过程中如箱体100内电池包产生异常，箱盖200的探测器220将检测到的危险信号通过4G传输给车主手机，通知车主采取紧急处理措施。
本实施例中，可选地，探测器220包括温感探测器、烟感探测器。
实施例7，箱体100包括有夹板层101，夹板层101之间设置有耐高温蛭石102，这种结构更能承受电池包在其内部爆炸产生的冲击，阻隔电池包热量传播。
实施例8，参照图3、图4，剪叉式升降装置300包括有外剪叉臂310、内剪叉臂320、固定底架330、活动底架340，固定底架330、活动底架340设置在箱体100内，其中固定底架330相对箱体100不移动，而活动底架340则可以移动。外剪叉臂310下侧与固定底架330之间通过转轴连接，内剪叉臂320下侧与活动底架340之间通过转轴连接，外剪叉臂310中间与内剪叉臂320中间通过转轴连接，外剪叉臂310上侧、内剪叉臂320上侧与放置板400之间通过转轴连接，当活动底架340移动时，就可以带动内剪叉臂320移动，进而控制外剪叉臂310、内剪叉臂320配合，保证剪叉式升降装置300能平稳控制放置板400升降。
本实施例中，外剪叉臂310、内剪叉臂320的数目不限定，而且外剪叉臂310、内剪叉臂320也可以设计为一层或多层。
本实施例中，可选地，外剪叉臂310为两个分列左右两侧，内剪叉臂320为两个分列左右两侧。
本实施例中，可选地，固定底架330、活动底架340之间设置有阻尼器和丝杆前方缓冲器，通过阻尼器和丝杆前方缓冲器进行能量吸收使下降过程不会是一瞬间的自由落体运动，电池包不会受到瞬间下降的冲击力而损坏。
实施例9，驱动结构500包括有升降传动滚珠丝杆510，升降传动滚珠丝杆510后端与固定底架330连接，且升降传动滚珠丝杆510相对于固定底架330可旋转，升降传动滚珠丝杆510中间处通过螺纹与活动底架340连接，即当升降传动滚珠丝杆510旋转时，就可以带动活动底架340移动，即带动内剪叉臂320移动，进而控制剪叉式升降装置300。
实施例10，控制装置600包括有手摇杆610，手摇杆610两端分别设置有手摇轮620和主动齿轮630，升降传动滚珠丝杆510前端设置有从动齿轮520，从动齿轮520与主动齿轮630啮合。通过操作手摇轮620可以控制手摇杆610旋转，并依次带动从动齿轮520与主动齿轮630旋转，进而控制升降传动滚珠丝杆510旋转。
本实施例中，可选地，从动齿轮520、主动齿轮630为锥齿轮。
本实施例中，控制装置600可以设置在箱体100内侧或外侧。
实施例11，放置板400上设置有固定环410，可通过绑带穿接固定环410将电池包900固定在放置板400上。
实施例12，放置板400边沿位置设置有支撑销轴700。支撑销轴700可伸缩活动，可在放置板400、电池包900升起后，支撑销轴700伸出卡住箱体100内壁，实现放置板400平稳固定，对电池包900进行支撑或下放电池包到箱体内。
本实施例中，可选地，支撑销轴700的数目至少四个。
本实施例中，可选地，支撑销轴700上设置有支撑销轴扳手，通过扳动支撑销轴扳手分别控制支撑销轴700伸缩。
本实施例中，可选地，参照图5，放置板400下侧设置有主联动杆710、分联动杆720，主联动杆710与支撑销轴700之间通过分联动杆720连接。主联动杆710活动时，就可以带动分联动杆720联动控制支撑销轴700伸缩活动，实现一个主联动杆710控制多个支撑销轴700。
本实施例中，可选地，主联动杆710、分联动杆720之前设置有导向滑块730，放置板400下侧设置有导向导轨740，用于引导导向滑块730，进而引导主联动杆710活动。
实施例13，箱体100内侧设置有灭火贴110，当箱体100内的电池包900出现明火或者温度达到灭火贴110的触发温度时，灭火贴110会自动触发将火扑灭，达到防范电池包进一步爆炸的风险。
实施例14，箱体100内侧底部设置有电解液收集槽120，电池包900在运输过程中出现漏液现象，均可收集于电解液收集槽120内，提高安全性。
本实施例中，电解液收集槽120与箱体100之间为可拆卸结构，便于定期进行清理。
实施例15，参照图6，箱体100底部设置有支撑脚800，箱盖200上设置有支撑脚固定块240。箱体100堆叠时，下方的箱盖200的支撑脚固定块240可定位上方的箱体100的支撑脚800，便于电池包的堆叠运输。
本实施例中，支撑脚800、支撑脚固定块240上设置有销钉孔，通过在销钉孔插入销钉，实现箱体100对齐叠放时，支撑脚800、支撑脚固定块240之间的连接。
实施例16，支撑脚800与箱体100之间通过旋转结构连接，使支撑脚800可在不需要使用时折叠收起来。
本实施例中，可选地，支撑脚800旁边设置有锁扣，用于支撑脚800在伸出时可以固定支撑脚800。
本实施例中，箱体100下侧旁边设置有磁吸座140，用于支撑脚800在收起时可以通过磁吸方式吸住并固定支撑脚800。
本实施例中，支撑脚800与箱体100之间通过蝶形铰链160连接。
本实施例中，支撑脚800旁边设置有拉紧锁扣150。
实施例17，箱体100底部设置有脚轮130，方便箱体100移动。
根据上述原理，本公开还可以对上述实施方式进行适当的变更和修改。因此，本公开并不局限于上面揭示和描述的具体实施方式，对本公开的一些修改和变更也应当落入本公开的权利要求的保护范围内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种锂电池防爆箱装置，包括箱体(100)和箱盖(200)，其中：
    所述箱体(100)内设置有剪叉式升降装置(300)，所述剪叉式升降装置(300)上侧设置有放置板(400)；
    还包括有驱动结构(500)，所述驱动结构(500)用于控制所述剪叉式升降装置(300)，所述驱动结构(500)连接有控制装置(600)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的锂电池防爆箱装置，其中：所述箱盖(200)上设置有防爆阀(210)。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的锂电池防爆箱装置，其中：所述箱盖(200)下侧设置有探测器(220)和防撞罩(230)，所述探测器(220)位于所述防撞罩(230)内。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的锂电池防爆箱装置，其中：所述箱体(100)包括有夹板层(101)，所述夹板层(101)之间设置有耐高温蛭石(102)。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的锂电池防爆箱装置，其中：所述剪叉式升降装置(300)包括有外剪叉臂(310)、内剪叉臂(320)、固定底架(330)、活动底架(340)，所述固定底架(330)、所述活动底架(340)设置在所述箱体(100)内，所述外剪叉臂(310)下侧与所述固定底架(330)之间通过转轴连接，所述内剪叉臂(320)下侧与所述活动底架(340)之间通过转轴连接，所述外剪叉臂(310)中间与所述内剪叉臂(320)中间通过转轴连接，所述外剪叉臂(310)上侧、所述内剪叉臂(320)上侧与所述放置板(400)之间通过转轴连接。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的锂电池防爆箱装置，其中：所述驱动结构(500)包括有升降传动滚珠丝杆(510)，所述升降传动滚珠丝杆(510)后端与所述固定底架(330)连接，且所述升降传动滚珠丝杆(510)相对于所述固定底架(330)可旋转，所述升降传动滚珠丝杆(510)中间处通过螺纹与所述活动底架(340)连接。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的锂电池防爆箱装置，其中：所述控制装置(600)包括有手摇杆(610)，所述手摇杆(610)两端分别设置有手摇轮(620)和主动齿轮(630)，所述升降传动滚珠丝杆(510)前端设置有从动齿轮(520)，所述从动齿轮(520)与所述主动齿轮(630)啮合。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的锂电池防爆箱装置，其中：所述放置板(400)边沿位置设置有支撑销轴(700)。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的锂电池防爆箱装置，其中：所述箱体(100)内侧设置有灭火贴(110)。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的锂电池防爆箱装置，其中：所述箱体(100)底部设置有支撑脚(800)，所述箱盖(200)上设置有支撑脚固定块(240)。
PCT/CN2021/123403 2020-12-25 2021-10-13 锂电池防爆箱装置 WO2022134748A1 (zh)

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