WO2022134401A1 - 一种物流升降装置及其操作方法 - Google Patents

一种物流升降装置及其操作方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022134401A1
WO2022134401A1 PCT/CN2021/087966 CN2021087966W WO2022134401A1 WO 2022134401 A1 WO2022134401 A1 WO 2022134401A1 CN 2021087966 W CN2021087966 W CN 2021087966W WO 2022134401 A1 WO2022134401 A1 WO 2022134401A1
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WO
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Prior art keywords
express
chassis
frame
logistics
lifting device
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Application number
PCT/CN2021/087966
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
潘晓平
许杰
任明刚
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南京涵曦月自动化科技有限公司
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Application filed by 南京涵曦月自动化科技有限公司 filed Critical 南京涵曦月自动化科技有限公司
Publication of WO2022134401A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022134401A1/zh

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
    • B66C23/18—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes
    • B66C23/36—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes mounted on road or rail vehicles; Manually-movable jib-cranes for use in workshops; Floating cranes
    • B66C23/46—Mobile jib-cranes with non-slewable jibs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G41/00—Supporting frames or bases for conveyors as a whole, e.g. transportable conveyor frames
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/52—Devices for transferring articles or materials between conveyors i.e. discharging or feeding devices
    • B65G47/56—Devices for transferring articles or materials between conveyors i.e. discharging or feeding devices to or from inclined or vertical conveyor sections
    • B65G47/57—Devices for transferring articles or materials between conveyors i.e. discharging or feeding devices to or from inclined or vertical conveyor sections for articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/74—Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
    • B65G47/90—Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials
    • B65G47/901—Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials provided with drive systems with rectilinear movements only
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
    • B66C23/62—Constructional features or details
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
    • B66C23/62—Constructional features or details
    • B66C23/72—Counterweights or supports for balancing lifting couples
    • B66C23/78—Supports, e.g. outriggers, for mobile cranes
    • B66C23/80—Supports, e.g. outriggers, for mobile cranes hydraulically actuated

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of logistics management equipment, in particular to a logistics lifting device and an operation method thereof.
  • Logistics is the process of the physical flow of goods from the supplying place to the receiving place. According to actual needs, the functions of transportation, storage, loading and unloading, packaging, circulation processing, distribution, information processing and other functions are organically combined to achieve user requirements.
  • Logistics management refers to planning, organizing, commanding, coordinating, controlling and supervising logistics activities in accordance with the laws of physical flow of material materials and applying the basic principles and scientific methods of management in the process of social production, so as to realize the realization of various logistics activities.
  • Modern logistics management is based on system theory, information theory and cybernetics.
  • the purpose of logistics is to meet certain economic, military and social requirements, and to achieve the purpose by creating time value and place value.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a logistics lifting device and an operation method thereof to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background art.
  • a logistics lifting device includes a chassis, the bottom end of the chassis is evenly provided with a plurality of shock-absorbing plates, the shock-absorbing plate is mounted with a universal wheel, and the top side of the chassis is evenly provided with a number of support rods , the top ends of all the support rods are fixedly connected to the top frame, the top frame is a rectangular frame structure, a feeding mechanism is installed on the top frame, a moving seat is installed on the feeding mechanism, and the bottom of the moving seat is installed The end of the lifting frame is fixedly connected to the lifting frame.
  • the lifting frame is a U-shaped structure.
  • the bottom end of the lifting frame is provided with a wire hole.
  • the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the lifting frame is fixedly installed with a hoist.
  • a wire roller is fixed at the end, the wire roller corresponds to the wire hole in the vertical direction, a rope is wound around the wire roller, and the movable end of the rope passes through the wire hole and is fixedly connected with a number of connecting wires.
  • Fix the connecting hook at one end away from the rope first put the large express on the chassis, and transfer it to the bottom of the lifting frame, then tie the express through the hook and the connecting line, and use the hoist to cooperate with the line roller to take up the rope, and then use the rope to hoist it.
  • the whole express is sent to the shelf through the feeding mechanism and the moving seat, and finally the express is loosened to complete the hoisting of the express, and the reverse operation can complete the unloading, and the entire hoisting or unloading process is completed automatically. It can greatly reduce the work intensity, facilitate rapid operation, and improve management efficiency; because the machine is used to complete hoisting or unloading, the safety of operation can be greatly improved, which is conducive to ensuring the personal safety of workers.
  • guide rails are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the top frame, the guide rail is a T-shaped guide rail, a lead screw is arranged between the two guide rails, and the guide rail and the lead screw are parallel to each other. relationship, one end of the lead screw penetrates the side wall of the top frame and is rotatably connected to the feed motor, the other end of the lead screw is rotatably connected to the top frame through the bearing seat, the feed motor is installed on the top frame, and the wire The rod is sleeved with a movable seat that matches the guide rail.
  • the feed motor drives the lead screw to rotate forward and reverse, and the lead screw is used to push the movable seat to slide left and right along the guide rail, so that the lifting frame and hook can be moved, and the express delivery can be realized.
  • Moving left and right can greatly improve the convenience of express transportation, help to reduce the work intensity of express transfer, and realize fast transfer of express.
  • the chassis is a U-shaped structure
  • the inner cavity of the chassis is evenly provided with a plurality of conveying rollers
  • all the conveying rollers are arranged side by side in parallel
  • the conveying rollers are rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the chassis through a conveying shaft
  • all the conveying rollers are connected by the conveying chain.
  • the conveying chain cooperates with the conveying rollers to facilitate the transfer of large express items on the top surface of the chassis. sex.
  • the bottom end of the chassis is provided with a stabilization chamber
  • the stabilization chamber is provided between all the shock-absorbing plates
  • the top wall of the inner chamber of the stabilization chamber is evenly provided with a number of hydraulic cylinders
  • the hydraulic The movable end of the telescopic rod on the cylinder is fixedly connected with a stabilizer plate.
  • the bottom end of the stabilizer plate is provided with anti-slip grooves.
  • the telescopic rod is extended through the hydraulic cylinder, the stabilizer plate is lowered by the telescopic rod, and the chassis is supported by the stabilizer plate.
  • An operation method of a logistics lifting device comprising the following steps:
  • S3 Conveying express Drive the lead screw to rotate forward through the feed motor, use the lead screw to push the moving seat to slide to the left along the guide rail, and then indirectly lift the large express to move to the left, and hoist the large express to the shelf;
  • the large-scale express is first put on the chassis and moved to the bottom of the lifting frame, and then the express is tied up by hooks and connecting lines, and the rope is collected by the hoist and the line roller, and then the express is lifted by the rope.
  • the whole express is sent to the shelf through the feeding mechanism and the moving seat, and finally the express can be lifted to complete the hoisting of the express, and the reverse operation can complete the unloading.
  • the present invention drives the lead screw to rotate forward and reverse through the feeding motor, and uses the lead screw to push the moving seat to slide left and right along the guide rail, thereby moving the lifting frame and the hook, thereby realizing the left and right movement of the express, and can greatly improve the speed of express transportation.
  • Convenience which is conducive to reducing the work intensity of express transfer, and can realize fast transfer of express;
  • the present invention facilitates the transfer of large express items on the top surface of the chassis through the cooperation of the conveyor chain with the conveyor rollers, which can greatly reduce the difficulty of moving large express items on the chassis, and is beneficial to greatly improve the convenience of the entire device;
  • the invention extends the telescopic rod through the hydraulic cylinder, uses the telescopic rod to lower the stabilizer plate, and uses the stabilizer plate to support the chassis, so that the stability of the entire device can be greatly improved, thereby ensuring the stability of hoisting or unloading of large express items, thereby ensuring the personal safety of operators. Safety.
  • Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of logistics lifting device
  • Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding mechanism of a logistics lifting device
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a chassis of a logistics lifting device
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of FIG. 3;
  • Fig. 5 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the chassis in Fig. 4;
  • FIG. 6 is a flow chart of an operation method of a material flow lifting device.
  • the terms “installed”, “connected” and “connected” should be understood in a broad sense, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be internal communication between two elements.
  • installed should be understood in a broad sense, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be internal communication between two elements.
  • a logistics lifting device includes a chassis 1 , a plurality of shock-absorbing plates 4 are evenly arranged at the bottom end of the chassis 1 , and universal wheels 5 are installed on the shock-absorbing plates 4 , and the chassis 1
  • a number of support rods 2 are evenly arranged on one side of the top of the support rod, and the tops of all the support rods 2 are fixedly connected to the top frame 3.
  • the top frame 3 is a rectangular frame structure, and a feeding mechanism 6 is installed on the top frame 3.
  • a moving seat 7 is installed on the feeding mechanism 6.
  • the bottom end of the moving seat 7 is fixedly connected to a lifting frame 8.
  • the lifting frame 8 is a U-shaped structure.
  • the bottom end of the lifting frame 8 is provided with a wire hole 9.
  • a winch 10 is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of Correspondingly, a rope 13 is wound around the wire roller 12.
  • the movable end of the rope 13 penetrates the wire hole 9 and is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting wires 14.
  • the large express is loaded on the chassis 1 and moved to the bottom of the lifting frame 8, and then the express is tied by the hook 15 and the connecting line 14, and the rope 13 is taken up by the winch 10 and the line roller 12, and then the express is lifted by the rope 13.
  • the entire express is sent to the shelf, and finally the express is loosened to complete the hoisting of the express, and the reverse operation can complete the unloading, and the entire hoisting or unloading process is completed automatically. It can greatly reduce the work intensity, facilitate rapid operation, and help improve management efficiency; because the machine is used to complete hoisting or unloading, the safety of operation can be greatly improved, which is conducive to ensuring the personal safety of workers.
  • guide rails 61 are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the top frame 3 , the guide rails 61 are T-shaped guide rails, and a lead screw is arranged between the two guide rails 61 63.
  • the guide rail 61 and the lead screw 63 are in a parallel relationship with each other, one end of the lead screw 63 penetrates the side wall of the top frame 3 and is rotatably connected to the feeding motor 62, and the other end of the lead screw 63 is rotatably connected through the bearing seat 64
  • the feed motor 62 is installed on the top frame 3 , and the lead screw 63 is sleeved with a moving seat 7 matched with the guide rail 61 , and the lead screw 63 is driven by the feed motor 62 to move forward and reverse.
  • the chassis 1 is a U-shaped structure, and the inner cavity of the chassis 1 is evenly provided with a number of conveying rollers 101 , all of which are arranged in parallel and side by side, and the conveying rollers 101 are
  • the rollers 101 are rotatably connected to the inner cavity wall of the chassis 1 through the transmission shaft 102, and all the transmission rollers 101 are connected by the transmission chain 103.
  • the transmission chain 103 cooperates with the transmission rollers 101 to facilitate the transfer of large express items on the top surface of the chassis 1. Reducing the difficulty of moving large express items on the chassis 1 is beneficial to greatly improve the convenience of using the entire device.
  • Embodiment 3 the difference from Embodiment 3 is that the bottom end of the chassis 1 is provided with a stabilization cavity 105, the stabilization cavity 105 is arranged between all the shock-absorbing plates 4, and the inner portion of the stabilization cavity 105 A plurality of hydraulic cylinders 106 are evenly arranged on the top wall of the cavity. The movable end of the telescopic rod 107 on the hydraulic cylinder 106 is fixedly connected with a stabilizing plate 108 .
  • the stability of the entire device can be greatly improved, thereby ensuring the stability of the lifting or unloading of large express shipments, thereby ensuring the personal safety of operators. Safety.
  • the hoist 10 can be stopped when the express piece rises to the height of the shelf, and then the rise of the large express piece can be stopped; S3) Conveying the express piece: the feed motor 62 drives the lead screw 63 to rotate in the forward direction, and the lead screw 63 is used to push the moving base 7 along the guide rail. 61 Slide to the left, and then indirectly lift the large express and move it to the left to lift the large express to the shelf; S4) Complete the unloading: loosen the connecting wire 14 and the hook 15, and the large express can be placed on the shelf.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
  • Types And Forms Of Lifts (AREA)

Abstract

一种物流升降装置及其操作方法，包括底盘（1），底盘（1）的底端均匀的设有若干减震板（4），减震板（4）上安装有万向轮（5），底盘（1）的顶端一侧均匀的设有若干支撑杆（2），所有的支撑杆（2）的顶端共同固定连接顶架（3），顶架（3）上安装有进给机构（6），进给机构（6）上安装有移动座（7），移动座（7）的底端固定连接升降架（8），升降架（8）的内腔底壁固定安装有卷扬机（10），卷扬机（10）上转动连接转轴（11），转轴（11）的悬伸端固定连接线辊（12），线辊（12）上绕设有绳索（13），绳索（13）的活动端固定连接有若干连接线（14）；整个吊装或下料过程均是自动完成，可以大幅降低工作强度，便于实现快速操作，有利于提高管理效率；由于是利用机械完成吊装或下料，可以大幅提升操作的安全性，有利于保证工人的人身安全。

Description

一种物流升降装置及其操作方法 技术领域
本发明涉及物流管理设备技术领域，尤其是一种物流升降装置及其操作方法。
 背景技术
物流是物品从供应地向接收地的实体流动过程中，根据实际需要，将运输、储存、装卸搬运、包装、流通加工、配送、信息处理等功能有机结合起来实现用户要求的过程。
物流管理，是指在社会生产过程中，根据物质资料实体流动的规律，应用管理的基本原理和科学方法，对物流活动进行计划、组织、指挥、协调、控制和监督，使各项物流活动实现最佳的协调与配合，以降低物流成本，提高物流效率和经济效益。现代物流管理是建立在系统论、信息论和控制论的基础上的。物流以满足一定的经济、军事、社会要求为目的，并通过创造时间价值和场所价值来实现目的。
在物流公司的中转站里会有非常多的快件待配送，这些快件需要整理和摆放在货柜上以便第二天派送时可以通过货架上的编号找到相对应的快件进行派送，但是一些体积相对比较大重量相对比较重的快件，如果要放到较高的货架上时由于快件的重量一个人承受不住，需要多人合力才能搬动，这种多人搬运不仅耗费大量的人力，且危险性较高，很容易出现意外，并不利于快件的管理。
 技术问题
本发明的目的在于提供一种物流升降装置及其操作方法，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
 技术解决方案
一种物流升降装置，包括底盘，所述底盘的底端均匀的设有若干减震板，所述减震板上安装有万向轮，所述底盘的顶端一侧均匀的设有若干支撑杆，所有的所述支撑杆的顶端共同固定连接顶架，所述顶架是矩形框结构，顶架上安装有进给机构，所述进给机构上安装有移动座，所述移动座的底端固定连接升降架，所述升降架是U形结构，升降架的底端设有线孔，升降架的内腔底壁固定安装有卷扬机，所述卷扬机上转动连接转轴，所述转轴的悬伸端固定连接线辊，所述线辊在竖直方向上与线孔相对应，线辊上绕设有绳索，所述绳索的活动端贯穿线孔并固定连接有若干连接线，所述连接线远离绳索的一端固定连接挂钩，先把大型快件搬上底盘上，并移送至升降架的下方，然后通过挂钩配合连接线拴住快件，并通过卷扬机配合线辊收起绳索，然后利用绳索吊起快件，同时通过进给机构配合移动座把整个快件送至货架上，最后松绑快件，即可完成快件的吊装，而反向操作即可完成下料，整个吊装或下料过程均是自动完成，可以大幅降低工作强度，便于实现快速操作，有利于提高管理效率；由于是利用机械完成吊装或下料，可以大幅提升操作的安全性，有利于保证工人的人身安全。
在进一步的实施例中，所述顶架的内腔前后两侧对称设有导轨，所述导轨是T形导轨，两个导轨之间设有丝杠，导轨与丝杆之间是相互平行的关系，所述丝杠的一端贯穿顶架的侧壁且转动连接进给电机，丝杠的另一端通过轴承座转动连接在顶架上，所述进给电机安装在顶架上，所述丝杠上套设有与导轨相配合的移动座，通过进给电机带动丝杠正、反向转动，利用丝杠推动移动座沿着导轨左右滑动，进而可以移动升降架和挂钩，进而实现快件的左右移动，可以大幅提升快件运输的便利性，有利于降低快件转移的工作强度，可实现快件的快速转移。
在进一步的实施例中，所述底盘是U形结构，底盘的内腔均匀的设有若干传送辊，所有的所述传送辊是并排平行设置，传送辊通过传送轴转动连接在底盘的内腔壁上，所有的传送辊通过传送链连接，通过传送链配合传送辊便于大型快件在底盘的顶端面进行转移，可以大幅降低大型快件在底盘上移动的难度，有利于大幅提升整个装置运用的便利性。
在进一步的实施例中，所述底盘的底端设有稳定腔，所述稳定腔设在所有的减震板之间，稳定腔的内腔顶壁均匀的设有若干液压缸，所述液压缸上的伸缩杆的活动端固定连接有稳定板，所述稳定板的底端设有防滑槽纹，通过液压缸伸出伸缩杆，利用伸缩杆降下稳定板，利用稳定板支撑底盘，可以大幅提升整个装置的稳定性，从而保证大型快件吊升或卸载的稳定性，从而保证操作工人的人身安全。
一种物流升降装置的操作方法，包括以下步骤：
S1）传送上料：把大型快件搬上传送链，并配合传送辊在底盘的顶端移动大型快件，从而把大型快件送至升降架的正下方，然后通过挂钩配合连接线拴住大型快件；
S2）吊升快件：通过正向启动卷扬机，利用卷扬机配合转轴带动线辊正向转动，利用线辊收起绳索，进而吊升起大型快件，当大型快件上升至货架的高度即可停下卷扬机，进而停下大型快件的上升；
S3）传送快件：通过进给电机带动丝杠正向转动，利用丝杠推动移动座沿着导轨向左方滑动，进而间接吊升大型快件向左移动，把大型快件吊送至货架上；
S4）完成下料：松绑连接线和挂钩，即可把大型快件安放在货架上。
 有益效果
1、本发明使用时，先把大型快件搬上底盘上，并移送至升降架的下方，然后通过挂钩配合连接线拴住快件，并通过卷扬机配合线辊收起绳索，然后利用绳索吊起快件，同时通过进给机构配合移动座把整个快件送至货架上，最后松绑快件，即可完成快件的吊装，而反向操作即可完成下料，整个吊装或下料过程均是自动完成，可以大幅降低工作强度，便于实现快速操作，有利于提高管理效率；由于是利用机械完成吊装或下料，可以大幅提升操作的安全性，有利于保证工人的人身安全；
2、本发明通过进给电机带动丝杠正、反向转动，利用丝杠推动移动座沿着导轨左右滑动，进而可以移动升降架和挂钩，进而实现快件的左右移动，可以大幅提升快件运输的便利性，有利于降低快件转移的工作强度，可实现快件的快速转移；
3、本发明通过传送链配合传送辊便于大型快件在底盘的顶端面进行转移，可以大幅降低大型快件在底盘上移动的难度，有利于大幅提升整个装置运用的便利性；
本发明通过液压缸伸出伸缩杆，利用伸缩杆降下稳定板，利用稳定板支撑底盘，可以大幅提升整个装置的稳定性，从而保证大型快件吊升或卸载的稳定性，从而保证操作工人的人身安全。
 附图说明
图1为一种物流升降装置的结构示意图；
图2为一种物流升降装置的进给机构的结构示意图；
图3为一种物流升降装置的底盘的结构示意图；
图4为图3的另一种实施例的结构示意图；
图5为图4中的底盘的立体结构示意图；
图6为一种物流升降装置的操作方法的流程图。
图中：1-底盘，101-传送辊，102-传送轴，103-传送链，105-稳定腔，106-液压缸，107-伸缩杆，108-稳定板，2-支撑杆，3-顶架，4-减震板，5-万向轮，6-进给机构，61-导轨，62-进给电机，63-丝杠，64-轴承座，7-移动座，8-升降架，9-线孔，10-卷扬机，11-转轴，12-线辊，13-绳索，14-连接线，15-挂钩。
 本发明的实施方式
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”等的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中，除非另有说明，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。
在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以通过具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1
请参见图1，一种物流升降装置，包括底盘1，所述底盘1的底端均匀的设有若干减震板4，所述减震板4上安装有万向轮5，所述底盘1的顶端一侧均匀的设有若干支撑杆2，所有的所述支撑杆2的顶端共同固定连接顶架3，所述顶架3是矩形框结构，顶架3上安装有进给机构6，所述进给机构6上安装有移动座7，所述移动座7的底端固定连接升降架8，所述升降架8是U形结构，升降架8的底端设有线孔9，升降架8的内腔底壁固定安装有卷扬机10，所述卷扬机10上转动连接转轴11，所述转轴11的悬伸端固定连接线辊12，所述线辊12在竖直方向上与线孔9相对应，线辊12上绕设有绳索13，所述绳索13的活动端贯穿线孔9并固定连接有若干连接线14，所述连接线14远离绳索13的一端固定连接挂钩15，先把大型快件搬上底盘1上，并移送至升降架8的下方，然后通过挂钩15配合连接线14拴住快件，并通过卷扬机10配合线辊12收起绳索13，然后利用绳索13吊起快件，同时通过进给机构6配合移动座7把整个快件送至货架上，最后松绑快件，即可完成快件的吊装，而反向操作即可完成下料，整个吊装或下料过程均是自动完成，可以大幅降低工作强度，便于实现快速操作，有利于提高管理效率；由于是利用机械完成吊装或下料，可以大幅提升操作的安全性，有利于保证工人的人身安全。
实施例2
请参见图2，与实施例1相区别的是：所述顶架3的内腔前后两侧对称设有导轨61，所述导轨61是T形导轨，两个导轨61之间设有丝杠63，导轨61与丝杆63之间是相互平行的关系，所述丝杠63的一端贯穿顶架3的侧壁且转动连接进给电机62，丝杠63的另一端通过轴承座64转动连接在顶架3上，所述进给电机62安装在顶架3上，所述丝杠63上套设有与导轨61相配合的移动座7，通过进给电机62带动丝杠63正、反向转动，利用丝杠63推动移动座7沿着导轨61左右滑动，进而可以移动升降架8和挂钩15，进而实现快件的左右移动，可以大幅提升快件运输的便利性，有利于降低快件转移的工作强度，可实现快件的快速转移。
实施例3
请参见图3，与实施例1相区别的是：所述底盘1是U形结构，底盘1的内腔均匀的设有若干传送辊101，所有的所述传送辊101是并排平行设置，传送辊101通过传送轴102转动连接在底盘1的内腔壁上，所有的传送辊101通过传送链103连接，通过传送链103配合传送辊101便于大型快件在底盘1的顶端面进行转移，可以大幅降低大型快件在底盘1上移动的难度，有利于大幅提升整个装置运用的便利性。
实施例4
请参见图4-5，与实施例3相区别的是：所述底盘1的底端设有稳定腔105，所述稳定腔105设在所有的减震板4之间，稳定腔105的内腔顶壁均匀的设有若干液压缸106，所述液压缸106上的伸缩杆107的活动端固定连接有稳定板108，所述稳定板108的底端设有防滑槽纹，通过液压缸106伸出伸缩杆107，利用伸缩杆107降下稳定板108，利用稳定板108支撑底盘1，可以大幅提升整个装置的稳定性，从而保证大型快件吊升或卸载的稳定性，从而保证操作工人的人身安全。
请参见图6，一种物流升降装置的操作方法，包括以下步骤：
S1）传送上料：把大型快件搬上传送链103，并配合传送辊101在底盘1的顶端移动大型快件，从而把大型快件送至升降架8的正下方，然后通过挂钩15配合连接线14拴住大型快件；S2）吊升快件：通过正向启动卷扬机10，利用卷扬机10配合转轴11带动线辊12正向转动，利用线辊12收起绳索13，进而吊升起大型快件，当大型快件上升至货架的高度即可停下卷扬机10，进而停下大型快件的上升；S3）传送快件：通过进给电机62带动丝杠63正向转动，利用丝杠63推动移动座7沿着导轨61向左方滑动，进而间接吊升大型快件向左移动，把大型快件吊送至货架上；S4）完成下料：松绑连接线14和挂钩15，即可把大型快件安放在货架上。
对于本领域技术人员而言，显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节，而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下，能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此，无论从哪一点来看，均应将实施例看作是示范性的，而且是非限制性的，本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定，因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。
此外，应当理解，虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述，但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案，说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见，本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体，各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合，形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种物流升降装置，包括底盘（1），其特征在于，所述底盘（1）的底端均匀的设有若干减震板（4），所述减震板（4）上安装有万向轮（5），所述底盘（1）的顶端一侧均匀的设有若干支撑杆（2），所有的所述支撑杆（2）的顶端共同固定连接顶架（3），所述顶架（3）是矩形框结构，顶架（3）上安装有进给机构（6），所述进给机构（6）上安装有移动座（7），所述移动座（7）的底端固定连接升降架（8），所述升降架（8）是U形结构，升降架（8）的底端设有线孔（9），升降架（8）的内腔底壁固定安装有卷扬机（10），所述卷扬机（10）上转动连接转轴（11），所述转轴（11）的悬伸端固定连接线辊（12），所述线辊（12）在竖直方向上与线孔（9）相对应，线辊（12）上绕设有绳索（13），所述绳索（13）的活动端贯穿线孔（9）并固定连接有若干连接线（14），所述连接线（14）远离绳索（13）的一端固定连接挂钩（15）。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种物流升降装置，其特征在于，所述顶架（3）的内腔前后两侧对称设有导轨（61），两个导轨（61）之间设有丝杠（63），所述丝杠（63）的一端贯穿顶架（3）的侧壁且转动连接进给电机（62），丝杠（63）的另一端通过轴承座（64）转动连接在顶架（3）上，所述进给电机（62）安装在顶架（3）上，所述丝杠（63）上套设有与导轨（61）相配合的移动座（7）。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种物流升降装置，其特征在于，所述导轨（61）是T形导轨。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的一种物流升降装置，其特征在于，所述导轨（61）与丝杆（63）之间是相互平行的关系。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种物流升降装置，其特征在于，所述底盘（1）是U形结构，底盘（1）的内腔均匀的设有若干传送辊（101），传送辊（101）通过传送轴（102）转动连接在底盘（1）的内腔壁上，所有的传送辊（101）通过传送链（103）连接。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种物流升降装置，其特征在于，所有的所述传送辊（101）是并排平行设置。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的一种物流升降装置，其特征在于，所述底盘（1）的底端设有稳定腔（105），所述稳定腔（105）设在所有的减震板（4）之间，稳定腔（105）的内腔顶壁均匀的设有若干液压缸（106），所述液压缸（106）上的伸缩杆（107）的活动端固定连接有稳定板（108）。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种物流升降装置，其特征在于，所述稳定板（108）的底端设有防滑槽纹。
  9. 根据权利要求1-8任一所述的一种物流升降装置的操作方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
    S1）传送上料：把大型快件搬上传送链（103），并配合传送辊（101）在底盘（1）的顶端移动大型快件，从而把大型快件送至升降架（8）的正下方，然后通过挂钩（15）配合连接线（14）拴住大型快件；
    S2）吊升快件：通过正向启动卷扬机（10），利用卷扬机（10）配合转轴（11）带动线辊（12）正向转动，利用线辊（12）收起绳索（13），进而吊升起大型快件，当大型快件上升至货架的高度即可停下卷扬机（10），进而停下大型快件的上升；
    S3）传送快件：通过进给电机（62）带动丝杠（63）正向转动，利用丝杠（63）推动移动座（7）沿着导轨（61）向左方滑动，进而间接吊升大型快件向左移动，把大型快件吊送至货架上；
    S4）完成下料：松绑连接线（14）和挂钩（15），即可把大型快件安放在货架上。
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