WO2022134098A1 - Crawler-type commodity delivery structure used for intelligent vending machine - Google Patents

Crawler-type commodity delivery structure used for intelligent vending machine Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022134098A1
WO2022134098A1 PCT/CN2020/139691 CN2020139691W WO2022134098A1 WO 2022134098 A1 WO2022134098 A1 WO 2022134098A1 CN 2020139691 W CN2020139691 W CN 2020139691W WO 2022134098 A1 WO2022134098 A1 WO 2022134098A1
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Prior art keywords
limit
crawler
tension roller
fixed
vending machine
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PCT/CN2020/139691
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱奇志
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惠州速时达科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2022134098A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022134098A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F11/00Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles
    • G07F11/02Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles from non-movable magazines
    • G07F11/04Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles from non-movable magazines in which magazines the articles are stored one vertically above the other
    • G07F11/16Delivery means
    • G07F11/26Endless bands

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of intelligent vending machines, in particular to a crawler-type commodity shipping structure used in intelligent vending machines.
  • the unmanned vending machines in the market mainly use two kinds of shipping structures: spring spiral cargo lane and cluster lattice container.
  • the spring coil cargo lane uses coil springs to eject goods.
  • the advantage is that the structure is simple and the manufacturing cost is low.
  • the disadvantage is that the materials are easy to jam. Goods, difficult to load.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a crawler-type commodity shipping structure used by an intelligent vending machine, so as to solve the problems of low service life, unsmooth shipping and easy falling of goods in the above-mentioned background art.
  • a crawler-type commodity shipping structure used in an intelligent vending machine comprising a bracket body, a first horizontal plate, a first tension roller, a drive motor and a second tension roller,
  • One side of the surface of the main body of the bracket is fixed with a first horizontal plate, and one side of the top end of the first horizontal plate is provided with a vertical plate, and one side of the inner side of the main body of the bracket is rotatably installed with a first tension roller
  • the first One side of the surface of the tight roller is wound with a conveying crawler, and one side of the top of the conveying crawler is fixed with equal-spaced partitions
  • one side of the surface of the main body of the bracket is fixed with a support frame, and one side of the surface of the support frame is installed with a drive motor
  • the output end of the drive motor is installed with a drive shaft through a coupling
  • a second tension roller is rotatably installed on one side of the inside of the
  • a support plate is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the vertical plate, and a fixed block is fixed on both outer walls of the support plate, and one end of the fixed block is rotatably installed with a limit roller.
  • a third tensioning roller is rotatably installed on one side of the inside of the support frame, and a first V-ribbed belt is wound around one side of the surface of the third tensioning roller, and one end of the first V-ribbed belt is connected to the second tensioning roller.
  • the rollers are intertwined.
  • a fourth tension roller is rotatably installed on one side of the inside of the support frame, and both sides of the surface of the fourth tension roller are wound with a second V-ribbed belt, and one end of the second V-ribbed belt is connected to the third The tight rollers are intertwined.
  • a limit track, a limit slider, a fixing bolt and a through hole are arranged in the interior of the limit structure in sequence, the limit track is fixed on both sides of the top of the first horizontal plate, and a surface of the limit track is There are equally spaced through holes on the sides.
  • a limit slider is slidably installed on one side of the top end of the limit rail, the top end of the limit slider is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the vertical plate, and a fixing bolt is installed on one side of the top end of the limit slider.
  • the bottom end extends to the inside of the limit rail.
  • the crawler-type commodity delivery structure used in the intelligent vending machine not only prolongs the service life of the delivery structure, avoids the phenomenon of cargo accumulation in the structure, but also enhances the convenience of use of the delivery structure;
  • the conveying crawler is used to smoothly transport the goods to the reclaiming port.
  • the equal-spaced partitions fixed on the surface of the conveying crawler can block and divide each group of goods, so as to prevent the goods from falling too much at one time. , When the goods move to the end of the conveyor track, the goods fall to the discharge port by themselves, the moving process is smooth and smooth, and the phenomenon of goods accumulation in the structure is avoided;
  • the limit rollers, support plates and fixed blocks are used to limit the goods so that they are always on the center line of the conveyor track. , to prevent it from falling in advance.
  • the fixing bolts can be pulled out from the inside of the through holes.
  • the fixing restrictions of the limit slider and the limit rail are lifted, and then you can manually slide the stand. plate, so that it drives the limit slider to slide on the surface of the limit track to change the distance between the limit rollers. After the distance is determined, drive the fixing bolt into the through hole again.
  • the limit track and limit slider It is not movable, thereby reducing the risk of cargo drift and falling early, and enhancing the ease of use of the shipping structure.
  • Fig. 1 is the front sectional structure schematic diagram of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is the top view structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a limiting structure of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is the side view structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
  • a crawler-type commodity shipping structure used in a smart vending machine including a bracket body 1 , a first horizontal plate 2 , a first tension roller 3 , and a drive motor 8 and the second tension roller 10, a first horizontal plate 2 is fixed on one side of the surface of the bracket main body 1, and a vertical plate 5 is arranged on one side of the top end of the first horizontal plate 2, and a side of the inner side of the bracket main body 1 is rotatably installed.
  • the first tensioning roller 3 is wound with a conveying crawler 4 on one side of the surface of the first tensioning roller 3 , and spaced baffles 6 are fixed on one side of the top end of the conveying crawler 4 , and one side of the surface of the bracket main body 1 is fixed with
  • the support frame 7, and a drive motor 8 is installed on one side of the surface of the support frame 7, the model of the drive motor 8 can be RS-385SH, and the output end of the drive motor 8 is installed with a drive shaft 9 through a coupling, the support frame 7
  • a second tensioning roller 10 is rotatably installed on one side of the interior, and one end of the second tensioning roller 10 is fixedly connected with one end of the driving shaft 9;
  • a third tension roller 12 is rotatably installed on one side of the inside of the support frame 7, and a first V-ribbed belt 11 is wound around one side of the surface of the third tension roller 12, and one end of the first V-ribbed belt 11 is connected to the second tensioning roller.
  • the rollers 10 are intertwined;
  • a fourth tension roller 13 is rotatably installed on one side of the inside of the support frame 7, and both sides of the surface of the fourth tension roller 13 are wound with a second V-ribbed belt 18, and one end of the second V-ribbed belt 18 is connected to the third
  • the tight rollers 12 are intertwined;
  • the goods are placed on the upper surface of the conveyor track 4, and then the drive motor 8 is turned on to drive the drive shaft 9 and the second tension roller 10 to rotate. Since the third tension roller 12 passes through the first V-ribbed belt 11 and the When the two tensioning rollers 10 are connected, the second tensioning roller 10 and the third tensioning roller 12 rotate synchronously, and similarly the fourth tensioning roller 13 and the third tensioning roller 12 rotate synchronously, so that the fourth tensioning roller 13 Drive the conveying crawler 4 to rotate, so that the conveying crawler 4 rotates on the first tension roller 3 and the fourth tension roller 13, thereby conveying the goods, avoiding the drive motor 8 to directly drive the electric screw, screw and other components, reducing the Its working load in the axial direction prolongs the service life of the shipping structure;
  • a support plate 14 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the vertical plate 5, and a fixed block 15 is fixed on both outer walls of the support plate 14, and one end of the fixed block 15 is rotated and installed with a limit roller 16;
  • the conveying crawler 4 is used to smoothly transport the goods to the reclaiming port, wherein the equally spaced partitions 6 fixed on the surface of the conveying crawler 4 can block and divide each group of goods to prevent the goods from falling too much at one time.
  • the goods fall to the discharge port by themselves, and the moving process is smooth and smooth, avoiding the phenomenon of goods accumulation in the structure ;
  • One side of the top end of the first horizontal plate 2 is provided with a limiting structure 17;
  • the interior of the limiting structure 17 is sequentially provided with a limiting rail 1701 , a limiting slider 1702 , a fixing bolt 1703 and a through hole 1704 .
  • One side is provided with through holes 1704 at equal intervals, and one side of the top of the limit rail 1701 is slidably installed with a limit slider 1702.
  • the top of the limit slider 1702 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the vertical plate 5, and the limit slider 1702
  • a fixing bolt 1703 is installed on one side of the top end, and the bottom end of the fixing bolt 1703 extends to the interior of the limit rail 1701;
  • the limit rollers 16, the support plate 14 and the fixed block 15 are used to limit the goods so that they are always on the center line of the conveyor track 4 to prevent them from falling in advance.
  • the fixing bolt 1703 can be pulled out from the inside of the through hole 1704.
  • the fixing restriction between the limit slider 1702 and the limit rail 1701 is released, and then the vertical plate 5 can be manually slid to make It drives the limit slider 1702 to slide on the surface of the limit track 1701 to change the distance between the limit rollers 16.
  • the fixing bolt 1703 is again driven into the interior of the through hole 1704.
  • the limit track 1701, the limit Bit sliders 1702 are immovable, thereby reducing the risk of cargo drifting and falling prematurely.
  • the conveying track 4 is used to smoothly transport the goods to the reclaiming port. Each group of goods can be blocked and divided to prevent the goods from falling too much at one time. When the goods move to the end of the conveyor track 4, the goods will automatically fall to the discharge port, and the moving process is smooth and smooth, avoiding the phenomenon of goods accumulation in the structure. , When the goods are moved between multiple sets of limit rollers 16, the limit rollers 16, the support plate 14 and the fixed block 15 are used to limit the goods, so that they are always on the center line of the conveyor track 4 to prevent them from falling in advance.
  • the fixing bolt 1703 can be pulled out from the inside of the through hole 1704, at this time, the fixing restriction between the limit slider 1702 and the limit rail 1701 is released, and then the vertical plate 5 can be manually slid, It drives the limit slider 1702 to slide on the surface of the limit rail 1701 to change the distance between the limit rollers 16. After the distance is determined, the fixing bolt 1703 is again driven into the interior of the through hole 1704. At this time, the limit rail 1701, The limit slider 1702 is immovable, thereby reducing the risk of the goods being offset and falling in advance, and enhancing the convenience of use of the shipping structure.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)

Abstract

A crawler-type commodity delivery structure used for an intelligent vending machine. The crawler-type commodity delivery structure comprises a support main body (1), a first transverse plate (2), a first tensioning roller (3), a driving electric motor (8) and a second tensioning roller (10), wherein the first transverse plate (2) is fixed to one side of the surface of the support main body (1); a vertical plate (5) is arranged on one side of the top end of the first transverse plate (2); the first tensioning roller (3) is rotatably mounted on one side of the interior of the support body (1); a conveying crawler belt (4) is wound around one side of the surface of the first tensioning roller (3); partition plates (6) are fixed to one side of the top end of the conveying crawler belt (4) at equal intervals; a supporting frame (7) is fixed to one side of the surface of the support main body (1); the driving electric motor (8) is mounted on one side of the surface of the supporting frame (7); a driving rotating shaft (9) is mounted at an output end of the driving electric motor (8) by means of a coupler; and the second tensioning roller (10) is rotatably mounted on one side of the interior of the supporting frame (7). The crawler-type commodity delivery structure has the beneficial effects of prolonging the service life of the delivery structure, preventing the phenomenon of cargo being accumulated in the structure, and further improving the convenience of the use of the delivery structure.

Description

一种智能售货机使用的履带式商品出货结构A crawler-type commodity delivery structure used in an intelligent vending machine 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及智能售货机技术领域,具体为一种智能售货机使用的履带式商品出货结构。The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent vending machines, in particular to a crawler-type commodity shipping structure used in intelligent vending machines.
背景技术Background technique
现在市场无人售货机采用的出货结构主要为弹簧螺旋货道和集群格子货柜两种,弹簧螺旋货道为利用螺旋弹簧弹出货物,优点是结构简单,制造成本较低,缺点是物料容易卡货,装货困难。At present, the unmanned vending machines in the market mainly use two kinds of shipping structures: spring spiral cargo lane and cluster lattice container. The spring coil cargo lane uses coil springs to eject goods. The advantage is that the structure is simple and the manufacturing cost is low. The disadvantage is that the materials are easy to jam. Goods, difficult to load.
技术问题technical problem
现今市场上的此类商品出货结构种类繁多,基本可以满足人们的使用需求,但是依然存在一定的不足之处,具体问题有以下几点。There are many kinds of such commodities in the market today, which can basically meet people's needs, but there are still some deficiencies. The specific problems are as follows.
(1)现有的此类商品出货结构在使用过程中多是利用电机直驱带动螺杆等部件进行转动,从而实现货物行走的功能,长时间工作后,电机在轴向上的工作负载加大,降低了电机的使用寿命;(1) In the existing delivery structure of such products, the direct drive of the motor is used to drive the screw and other components to rotate, so as to realize the function of goods walking. After a long time of work, the working load of the motor in the axial direction increases. large, reducing the service life of the motor;
(2)现有的此类商品出货结构物料容易卡货,导致出货不通畅;(2) The existing delivery structure materials of such commodities are easy to jam, resulting in unsmooth delivery;
(3)现有的此类商品出货结构在出货过程中,物料经常出现偏移、提前掉落的风险,为使用者的操作带来了不便。(3) In the existing delivery structure of such commodities, during the delivery process, the materials often have the risk of shifting and falling in advance, which brings inconvenience to the user's operation.
技术解决方案technical solutions
本发明的目的在于提供一种智能售货机使用的履带式商品出货结构,以解决上述背景技术中提出出货结构的使用寿命低、出货不通畅以及货物容易提前掉落的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a crawler-type commodity shipping structure used by an intelligent vending machine, so as to solve the problems of low service life, unsmooth shipping and easy falling of goods in the above-mentioned background art.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种智能售货机使用的履带式商品出货结构,包括支架主体、第一横板、第一张紧辊、驱动电机和第二张紧辊,所述支架主体表面的一侧固定有第一横板,且第一横板顶端的一侧设置有立板,所述支架主体内部的一侧转动安装有第一张紧辊,且第一张紧辊表面的一侧缠绕有传送履带,并且传送履带顶端的一侧固定有等间距的隔板,所述支架主体表面的一侧固定有支撑架,且支撑架表面的一侧安装有驱动电机,并且驱动电机的输出端通过联轴器安装有驱动转轴,所述支撑架内部的一侧转动安装有第二张紧辊,第二张紧辊的一端与驱动转轴的一端固定连接,所述第一横板顶端的一侧设置有限位结构。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a crawler-type commodity shipping structure used in an intelligent vending machine, comprising a bracket body, a first horizontal plate, a first tension roller, a drive motor and a second tension roller, One side of the surface of the main body of the bracket is fixed with a first horizontal plate, and one side of the top end of the first horizontal plate is provided with a vertical plate, and one side of the inner side of the main body of the bracket is rotatably installed with a first tension roller, and the first One side of the surface of the tight roller is wound with a conveying crawler, and one side of the top of the conveying crawler is fixed with equal-spaced partitions, one side of the surface of the main body of the bracket is fixed with a support frame, and one side of the surface of the support frame is installed with a drive motor , and the output end of the drive motor is installed with a drive shaft through a coupling, a second tension roller is rotatably installed on one side of the inside of the support frame, and one end of the second tension roller is fixedly connected with one end of the drive shaft. One side of the top end of the first horizontal plate is provided with a limiting structure.
优选的,所述立板一侧的外壁上固定有支板,且支板的两侧外壁上皆固定有固定块,并且固定块的一端转动安装有限位滚轮。Preferably, a support plate is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the vertical plate, and a fixed block is fixed on both outer walls of the support plate, and one end of the fixed block is rotatably installed with a limit roller.
优选的,所述支撑架内部的一侧转动安装有第三张紧辊,且第三张紧辊表面的一侧缠绕有第一多楔带,第一多楔带的一端与第二张紧辊相互缠绕。Preferably, a third tensioning roller is rotatably installed on one side of the inside of the support frame, and a first V-ribbed belt is wound around one side of the surface of the third tensioning roller, and one end of the first V-ribbed belt is connected to the second tensioning roller. The rollers are intertwined.
优选的,所述支撑架内部的一侧转动安装有第四张紧辊,且第四张紧辊表面的两侧皆缠绕有第二多楔带,第二多楔带的一端与第三张紧辊相互缠绕。Preferably, a fourth tension roller is rotatably installed on one side of the inside of the support frame, and both sides of the surface of the fourth tension roller are wound with a second V-ribbed belt, and one end of the second V-ribbed belt is connected to the third The tight rollers are intertwined.
优选的,所述限位结构的内部依次设置有限位轨道、限位滑块、固定螺栓和通孔,所述第一横板顶端的两侧皆固定有限位轨道,且限位轨道表面的一侧设置有等间距的通孔。Preferably, a limit track, a limit slider, a fixing bolt and a through hole are arranged in the interior of the limit structure in sequence, the limit track is fixed on both sides of the top of the first horizontal plate, and a surface of the limit track is There are equally spaced through holes on the sides.
优选的,所述限位轨道顶端的一侧滑动安装有限位滑块,限位滑块的顶端与立板的底端固定连接,且限位滑块顶端的一侧安装有固定螺栓,固定螺栓的底端延伸至限位轨道的内部。Preferably, a limit slider is slidably installed on one side of the top end of the limit rail, the top end of the limit slider is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the vertical plate, and a fixing bolt is installed on one side of the top end of the limit slider. The bottom end extends to the inside of the limit rail.
有益效果beneficial effect
该一种智能售货机使用的履带式商品出货结构不仅延长出货结构的使用寿命,避免结构出现货物堆积的现象,还增强出货结构的使用便捷性;The crawler-type commodity delivery structure used in the intelligent vending machine not only prolongs the service life of the delivery structure, avoids the phenomenon of cargo accumulation in the structure, but also enhances the convenience of use of the delivery structure;
(1)通过设置有第二张紧辊和传送履带,货物放置于传送履带的上表面,随后开启驱动电机进行工作,使其带动驱动转轴、第二张紧辊转动,由于第三张紧辊通过第一多楔带与第二张紧辊连接,则第二张紧辊与第三张紧辊同步转动,同理第四张紧辊与第三张紧辊同步转动,从而利用第四张紧辊带动传送履带进行转动,使传送履带在第一张紧辊和第四张紧辊进行转动,从而对货物进行输送,避免驱动电机直驱电动螺杆、丝杆等零部件,降低其在轴向上的工作负载,延长出货结构的使用寿命;(1) By setting the second tension roller and the conveying track, the goods are placed on the upper surface of the conveying track, and then the drive motor is turned on to work, so as to drive the drive shaft and the second tension roller to rotate, because the third tension roller Through the connection between the first V-ribbed belt and the second tensioning roller, the second tensioning roller and the third tensioning roller rotate synchronously, and similarly the fourth tensioning roller rotates synchronously with the third tensioning roller, so that the fourth The tension roller drives the conveying crawler to rotate, so that the conveying crawler rotates on the first tensioning roller and the fourth tensioning roller, so as to convey the goods, avoiding the drive motor to directly drive the electric screw, screw and other parts, reducing its speed on the shaft. Upward workload, extending the service life of the shipping structure;
(2)通过设置有隔板,利用传送履带平稳的将货物至取料口,其中传送履带表面固定的等间距隔板,可对每组货物进行阻挡、分割,避免货物一次性掉落过多,当货物移动至传送履带的末端时,货物自行落至出料口,移动过程平稳通畅,避免结构出现货物堆积的现象;(2) By setting up partitions, the conveying crawler is used to smoothly transport the goods to the reclaiming port. The equal-spaced partitions fixed on the surface of the conveying crawler can block and divide each group of goods, so as to prevent the goods from falling too much at one time. , When the goods move to the end of the conveyor track, the goods fall to the discharge port by themselves, the moving process is smooth and smooth, and the phenomenon of goods accumulation in the structure is avoided;
(3)通过设置有限位滑块和固定块,当货物移动至多组限位滚轮之间时,利用限位滚轮、支板、固定块对货物进行限位,使其始终处于传送履带的中线上,避免其提前掉落,为了使其可适应不同大小规格的货物,可将固定螺栓从通孔的内部拔出,此时限位滑块与限位轨道的固定限制被解除,随后可手动滑动立板,使其带动限位滑块在限位轨道的表面滑动从而改变限位滚轮之间的间距,间距确定后,再次将固定螺栓打入通孔的内部,此时限位轨道、限位滑块不可移动,从而降低货物偏移、提前掉落的风险,增强出货结构的使用便捷性。(3) By setting the limit slider and fixed block, when the goods move between multiple sets of limit rollers, the limit rollers, support plates and fixed blocks are used to limit the goods so that they are always on the center line of the conveyor track. , to prevent it from falling in advance. In order to make it adaptable to different sizes of goods, the fixing bolts can be pulled out from the inside of the through holes. At this time, the fixing restrictions of the limit slider and the limit rail are lifted, and then you can manually slide the stand. plate, so that it drives the limit slider to slide on the surface of the limit track to change the distance between the limit rollers. After the distance is determined, drive the fixing bolt into the through hole again. At this time, the limit track and limit slider It is not movable, thereby reducing the risk of cargo drift and falling early, and enhancing the ease of use of the shipping structure.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的主视剖面结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the front sectional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图2为本发明的俯视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the top view structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图3为本发明的限位结构结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a limiting structure of the present invention;
图4为本发明的侧视结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the side view structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图中:1、支架主体;2、第一横板;3、第一张紧辊;4、传送履带;5、立板;6、隔板;7、支撑架;8、驱动电机;9、驱动转轴;10、第二张紧辊;11、第一多楔带;12、第三张紧辊;13、第四张紧辊;14、支板;15、固定块;16、限位滚轮;17、限位结构;1701、限位轨道;1702、限位滑块;1703、固定螺栓;1704、通孔;18、第二多楔带。In the figure: 1. The main body of the bracket; 2. The first horizontal plate; 3. The first tension roller; 4. The conveyor track; 5. The vertical plate; 6. The partition plate; 7. The support frame; Drive shaft; 10, the second tension roller; 11, the first V-ribbed belt; 12, the third tension roller; 13, the fourth tension roller; 14, the support plate; 15, the fixed block; 16, the limit roller ; 17, limit structure; 1701, limit track; 1702, limit slider; 1703, fixing bolt; 1704, through hole; 18, second multi-ribbed belt.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the present invention
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-4,本发明提供的一种实施例:一种智能售货机使用的履带式商品出货结构,包括支架主体1、第一横板2、第一张紧辊3、驱动电机8和第二张紧辊10,支架主体1表面的一侧固定有第一横板2,且第一横板2顶端的一侧设置有立板5,支架主体1内部的一侧转动安装有第一张紧辊3,且第一张紧辊3表面的一侧缠绕有传送履带4,并且传送履带4顶端的一侧固定有等间距的隔板6,支架主体1表面的一侧固定有支撑架7,且支撑架7表面的一侧安装有驱动电机8,该驱动电机8的型号可为RS-385SH,并且驱动电机8的输出端通过联轴器安装有驱动转轴9,支撑架7内部的一侧转动安装有第二张紧辊10,第二张紧辊10的一端与驱动转轴9的一端固定连接;Please refer to FIGS. 1-4 , an embodiment provided by the present invention: a crawler-type commodity shipping structure used in a smart vending machine, including a bracket body 1 , a first horizontal plate 2 , a first tension roller 3 , and a drive motor 8 and the second tension roller 10, a first horizontal plate 2 is fixed on one side of the surface of the bracket main body 1, and a vertical plate 5 is arranged on one side of the top end of the first horizontal plate 2, and a side of the inner side of the bracket main body 1 is rotatably installed. The first tensioning roller 3 is wound with a conveying crawler 4 on one side of the surface of the first tensioning roller 3 , and spaced baffles 6 are fixed on one side of the top end of the conveying crawler 4 , and one side of the surface of the bracket main body 1 is fixed with The support frame 7, and a drive motor 8 is installed on one side of the surface of the support frame 7, the model of the drive motor 8 can be RS-385SH, and the output end of the drive motor 8 is installed with a drive shaft 9 through a coupling, the support frame 7 A second tensioning roller 10 is rotatably installed on one side of the interior, and one end of the second tensioning roller 10 is fixedly connected with one end of the driving shaft 9;
支撑架7内部的一侧转动安装有第三张紧辊12,且第三张紧辊12表面的一侧缠绕有第一多楔带11,第一多楔带11的一端与第二张紧辊10相互缠绕;A third tension roller 12 is rotatably installed on one side of the inside of the support frame 7, and a first V-ribbed belt 11 is wound around one side of the surface of the third tension roller 12, and one end of the first V-ribbed belt 11 is connected to the second tensioning roller. The rollers 10 are intertwined;
支撑架7内部的一侧转动安装有第四张紧辊13,且第四张紧辊13表面的两侧皆缠绕有第二多楔带18,第二多楔带18的一端与第三张紧辊12相互缠绕;A fourth tension roller 13 is rotatably installed on one side of the inside of the support frame 7, and both sides of the surface of the fourth tension roller 13 are wound with a second V-ribbed belt 18, and one end of the second V-ribbed belt 18 is connected to the third The tight rollers 12 are intertwined;
将货物放置于传送履带4的上表面,随后开启驱动电机8进行工作,使其带动驱动转轴9、第二张紧辊10转动,由于第三张紧辊12通过第一多楔带11与第二张紧辊10连接,则第二张紧辊10与第三张紧辊12同步转动,同理第四张紧辊13与第三张紧辊12同步转动,从而利用第四张紧辊13带动传送履带4进行转动,使传送履带4在第一张紧辊3和第四张紧辊13进行转动,从而对货物进行输送,避免驱动电机8直驱电动螺杆、丝杆等零部件,降低其在轴向上的工作负载,延长出货结构的使用寿命;The goods are placed on the upper surface of the conveyor track 4, and then the drive motor 8 is turned on to drive the drive shaft 9 and the second tension roller 10 to rotate. Since the third tension roller 12 passes through the first V-ribbed belt 11 and the When the two tensioning rollers 10 are connected, the second tensioning roller 10 and the third tensioning roller 12 rotate synchronously, and similarly the fourth tensioning roller 13 and the third tensioning roller 12 rotate synchronously, so that the fourth tensioning roller 13 Drive the conveying crawler 4 to rotate, so that the conveying crawler 4 rotates on the first tension roller 3 and the fourth tension roller 13, thereby conveying the goods, avoiding the drive motor 8 to directly drive the electric screw, screw and other components, reducing the Its working load in the axial direction prolongs the service life of the shipping structure;
立板5一侧的外壁上固定有支板14,且支板14的两侧外壁上皆固定有固定块15,并且固定块15的一端转动安装有限位滚轮16;A support plate 14 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the vertical plate 5, and a fixed block 15 is fixed on both outer walls of the support plate 14, and one end of the fixed block 15 is rotated and installed with a limit roller 16;
利用传送履带4平稳的将货物至取料口,其中传送履带4表面固定的等间距隔板6,可对每组货物进行阻挡、分割,避免货物一次性掉落过多,当货物移动至传送履带4的末端时,货物自行落至出料口,移动过程平稳通畅,避免结构出现货物堆积的现象 The conveying crawler 4 is used to smoothly transport the goods to the reclaiming port, wherein the equally spaced partitions 6 fixed on the surface of the conveying crawler 4 can block and divide each group of goods to prevent the goods from falling too much at one time. At the end of the track 4, the goods fall to the discharge port by themselves, and the moving process is smooth and smooth, avoiding the phenomenon of goods accumulation in the structure ;
第一横板2顶端的一侧设置有限位结构17;One side of the top end of the first horizontal plate 2 is provided with a limiting structure 17;
限位结构17的内部依次设置有限位轨道1701、限位滑块1702、固定螺栓1703和通孔1704,第一横板2顶端的两侧皆固定有限位轨道1701,且限位轨道1701表面的一侧设置有等间距的通孔1704,限位轨道1701顶端的一侧滑动安装有限位滑块1702,限位滑块1702的顶端与立板5的底端固定连接,且限位滑块1702顶端的一侧安装有固定螺栓1703,固定螺栓1703的底端延伸至限位轨道1701的内部;The interior of the limiting structure 17 is sequentially provided with a limiting rail 1701 , a limiting slider 1702 , a fixing bolt 1703 and a through hole 1704 . One side is provided with through holes 1704 at equal intervals, and one side of the top of the limit rail 1701 is slidably installed with a limit slider 1702. The top of the limit slider 1702 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the vertical plate 5, and the limit slider 1702 A fixing bolt 1703 is installed on one side of the top end, and the bottom end of the fixing bolt 1703 extends to the interior of the limit rail 1701;
当货物移动至多组限位滚轮16之间时,利用限位滚轮16、支板14、固定块15对货物进行限位,使其始终处于传送履带4的中线上,避免其提前掉落,为了使其可适应不同大小规格的货物,可将固定螺栓1703从通孔1704的内部拔出,此时限位滑块1702与限位轨道1701的固定限制被解除,随后可手动滑动立板5,使其带动限位滑块1702在限位轨道1701的表面滑动从而改变限位滚轮16之间的间距,间距确定后,再次将固定螺栓1703打入通孔1704的内部,此时限位轨道1701、限位滑块1702不可移动,从而降低货物偏移、提前掉落的风险。When the goods move between multiple sets of limit rollers 16, the limit rollers 16, the support plate 14 and the fixed block 15 are used to limit the goods so that they are always on the center line of the conveyor track 4 to prevent them from falling in advance. In order to To make it adaptable to goods of different sizes, the fixing bolt 1703 can be pulled out from the inside of the through hole 1704. At this time, the fixing restriction between the limit slider 1702 and the limit rail 1701 is released, and then the vertical plate 5 can be manually slid to make It drives the limit slider 1702 to slide on the surface of the limit track 1701 to change the distance between the limit rollers 16. After the distance is determined, the fixing bolt 1703 is again driven into the interior of the through hole 1704. At this time, the limit track 1701, the limit Bit sliders 1702 are immovable, thereby reducing the risk of cargo drifting and falling prematurely.
工作原理:使用时,首先将货物放置于传送履带4的上表面,随后开启驱动电机8进行工作,使其带动驱动转轴9、第二张紧辊10转动,由于第三张紧辊12通过第一多楔带11与第二张紧辊10连接,则第二张紧辊10与第三张紧辊12同步转动,同理第四张紧辊13与第三张紧辊12同步转动,从而利用第四张紧辊13带动传送履带4进行转动,使传送履带4在第一张紧辊3和第四张紧辊13进行转动,从而对货物进行输送,避免驱动电机8直驱电动螺杆、丝杆等零部件,降低其在轴向上的工作负载,延长出货结构的使用寿命,利用传送履带4平稳的将货物至取料口,其中传送履带4表面固定的等间距隔板6,可对每组货物进行阻挡、分割,避免货物一次性掉落过多,当货物移动至传送履带4的末端时,货物自行落至出料口,移动过程平稳通畅,避免结构出现货物堆积的现象,当货物移动至多组限位滚轮16之间时,利用限位滚轮16、支板14、固定块15对货物进行限位,使其始终处于传送履带4的中线上,避免其提前掉落,为了使其可适应不同大小规格的货物,可将固定螺栓1703从通孔1704的内部拔出,此时限位滑块1702与限位轨道1701的固定限制被解除,随后可手动滑动立板5,使其带动限位滑块1702在限位轨道1701的表面滑动从而改变限位滚轮16之间的间距,间距确定后,再次将固定螺栓1703打入通孔1704的内部,此时限位轨道1701、限位滑块1702不可移动,从而降低货物偏移、提前掉落的风险,增强出货结构的使用便捷性。Working principle: When using, first place the goods on the upper surface of the conveyor track 4, and then turn on the drive motor 8 to work, so as to drive the drive shaft 9 and the second tension roller 10 to rotate. When a V-ribbed belt 11 is connected to the second tension roller 10, the second tension roller 10 rotates synchronously with the third tension roller 12, and similarly the fourth tension roller 13 rotates synchronously with the third tension roller 12, thereby The fourth tensioning roller 13 is used to drive the conveying crawler 4 to rotate, so that the conveying crawler 4 rotates on the first tensioning roller 3 and the fourth tensioning roller 13, thereby conveying the goods, avoiding the drive motor 8 to directly drive the electric screw, Screws and other components can reduce the working load in the axial direction and prolong the service life of the shipping structure. The conveying track 4 is used to smoothly transport the goods to the reclaiming port. Each group of goods can be blocked and divided to prevent the goods from falling too much at one time. When the goods move to the end of the conveyor track 4, the goods will automatically fall to the discharge port, and the moving process is smooth and smooth, avoiding the phenomenon of goods accumulation in the structure. , When the goods are moved between multiple sets of limit rollers 16, the limit rollers 16, the support plate 14 and the fixed block 15 are used to limit the goods, so that they are always on the center line of the conveyor track 4 to prevent them from falling in advance. In order to make it adaptable to goods of different sizes, the fixing bolt 1703 can be pulled out from the inside of the through hole 1704, at this time, the fixing restriction between the limit slider 1702 and the limit rail 1701 is released, and then the vertical plate 5 can be manually slid, It drives the limit slider 1702 to slide on the surface of the limit rail 1701 to change the distance between the limit rollers 16. After the distance is determined, the fixing bolt 1703 is again driven into the interior of the through hole 1704. At this time, the limit rail 1701, The limit slider 1702 is immovable, thereby reducing the risk of the goods being offset and falling in advance, and enhancing the convenience of use of the shipping structure.
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。 It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments are to be regarded in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the invention is to be defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, which are therefore intended to fall within the scope of the claims. All changes within the meaning and scope of the equivalents of , are included in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the involved claim.

Claims (6)

  1. 一种智能售货机使用的履带式商品出货结构,包括支架主体(1)、第一横板(2)、第一张紧辊(3)、驱动电机(8)和第二张紧辊(10),其特征在于:所述支架主体(1)表面的一侧固定有第一横板(2),且第一横板(2)顶端的一侧设置有立板(5),所述支架主体(1)内部的一侧转动安装有第一张紧辊(3),且第一张紧辊(3)表面的一侧缠绕有传送履带(4),并且传送履带(4)顶端的一侧固定有等间距的隔板(6),所述支架主体(1)表面的一侧固定有支撑架(7),且支撑架(7)表面的一侧安装有驱动电机(8),并且驱动电机(8)的输出端通过联轴器安装有驱动转轴(9),所述支撑架(7)内部的一侧转动安装有第二张紧辊(10),第二张紧辊(10)的一端与驱动转轴(9)的一端固定连接,所述第一横板(2)顶端的一侧设置有限位结构(17)。A crawler-type commodity shipping structure used in an intelligent vending machine, comprising a bracket body (1), a first transverse plate (2), a first tension roller (3), a drive motor (8) and a second tension roller ( 10), characterized in that: one side of the surface of the bracket body (1) is fixed with a first horizontal plate (2), and one side of the top of the first horizontal plate (2) is provided with a vertical plate (5), the A first tension roller (3) is rotatably installed on one side of the inside of the bracket main body (1), and one side of the surface of the first tension roller (3) is wound with a conveying crawler (4), and the top of the conveying crawler (4) is One side is fixed with equally spaced partitions (6), a support frame (7) is fixed on one side of the surface of the bracket body (1), and a drive motor (8) is installed on one side of the surface of the support frame (7), And the output end of the drive motor (8) is installed with a drive shaft (9) through a coupling, and a second tension roller (10) is rotatably installed on one side inside the support frame (7). One end of 10) is fixedly connected with one end of the drive shaft (9), and a limiting structure (17) is provided on one side of the top end of the first transverse plate (2).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种智能售货机使用的履带式商品出货结构,其特征在于:所述立板(5)一侧的外壁上固定有支板(14),且支板(14)的两侧外壁上皆固定有固定块(15),并且固定块(15)的一端转动安装有限位滚轮(16)。The crawler-type commodity shipping structure used in an intelligent vending machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: a support plate (14) is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the vertical plate (5), and the support plate (14) A fixing block (15) is fixed on both outer walls of the ), and a limit roller (16) is rotatably installed at one end of the fixing block (15).
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种智能售货机使用的履带式商品出货结构,其特征在于:所述支撑架(7)内部的一侧转动安装有第三张紧辊(12),且第三张紧辊(12)表面的一侧缠绕有第一多楔带(11),第一多楔带(11)的一端与第二张紧辊(10)相互缠绕。A crawler-type commodity shipping structure used in an intelligent vending machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: a third tension roller (12) is rotatably installed on one side inside the support frame (7), and the first One side of the surface of the three tensioning rollers (12) is wound with a first V-ribbed belt (11), and one end of the first V-ribbed belt (11) is intertwined with the second tensioning roller (10).
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种智能售货机使用的履带式商品出货结构,其特征在于:所述支撑架(7)内部的一侧转动安装有第四张紧辊(13),且第四张紧辊(13)表面的两侧皆缠绕有第二多楔带(18),第二多楔带(18)的一端与第三张紧辊(12)相互缠绕。The crawler-type commodity delivery structure used in an intelligent vending machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: a fourth tension roller (13) is rotatably installed on one side of the inside of the support frame (7), and the first Both sides of the surfaces of the four tensioning rollers (13) are wound with second V-ribbed belts (18), and one end of the second V-ribbed belt (18) is intertwined with the third tensioning roller (12).
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种智能售货机使用的履带式商品出货结构,其特征在于:所述限位结构(17)的内部依次设置有限位轨道(1701)、限位滑块(1702)、固定螺栓(1703)和通孔(1704),所述第一横板(2)顶端的两侧皆固定有限位轨道(1701),且限位轨道(1701)表面的一侧设置有等间距的通孔(1704)。A crawler-type commodity shipping structure used in an intelligent vending machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: a limit track (1701) and a limit slider (1702) are sequentially arranged inside the limit structure (17). ), fixing bolts (1703) and through holes (1704), limit rails (1701) are fixed on both sides of the top of the first transverse plate (2), and one side of the surface of the limit rails (1701) is provided with equal Spacing vias (1704).
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种智能售货机使用的履带式商品出货结构,其特征在于:所述限位轨道(1701)顶端的一侧滑动安装有限位滑块(1702),限位滑块(1702)的顶端与立板(5)的底端固定连接,且限位滑块(1702)顶端的一侧安装有固定螺栓(1703),固定螺栓(1703)的底端延伸至限位轨道(1701)的内部。The crawler-type commodity shipping structure used in an intelligent vending machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: a limit slider (1702) is slidably installed on one side of the top of the limit rail (1701), and the limit slide The top end of the block (1702) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the vertical plate (5), and a fixing bolt (1703) is installed on one side of the top end of the limit slider (1702), and the bottom end of the fixing bolt (1703) extends to the limit The interior of the track (1701).
PCT/CN2020/139691 2020-12-23 2020-12-25 Crawler-type commodity delivery structure used for intelligent vending machine WO2022134098A1 (en)

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