WO2022127087A1 - 用于空调系统的转接控制板、空调系统和自适应控制方法 - Google Patents

用于空调系统的转接控制板、空调系统和自适应控制方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022127087A1
WO2022127087A1 PCT/CN2021/105787 CN2021105787W WO2022127087A1 WO 2022127087 A1 WO2022127087 A1 WO 2022127087A1 CN 2021105787 W CN2021105787 W CN 2021105787W WO 2022127087 A1 WO2022127087 A1 WO 2022127087A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
outdoor unit
indoor
unit
control board
conditioning system
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/105787
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
甄锦鹏
张�成
李忠正
玉维友
霍军亚
章文凯
Original Assignee
佛山市顺德区美的电子科技有限公司
广东美的制冷设备有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 佛山市顺德区美的电子科技有限公司, 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 filed Critical 佛山市顺德区美的电子科技有限公司
Priority to EP21905020.0A priority Critical patent/EP4230927A4/en
Priority to US18/033,717 priority patent/US20230332798A1/en
Publication of WO2022127087A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022127087A1/zh

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/89—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0003—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station characterised by a split arrangement, wherein parts of the air-conditioning system, e.g. evaporator and condenser, are in separately located units
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • F24F11/49—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring ensuring correct operation, e.g. by trial operation or configuration checks
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/52—Indication arrangements, e.g. displays
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/54—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication using one central controller connected to several sub-controllers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/56—Remote control
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/56—Remote control
    • F24F11/58—Remote control using Internet communication
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/88—Electrical aspects, e.g. circuits
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2140/00—Control inputs relating to system states
    • F24F2140/10—Pressure

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of household appliance manufacturing, and in particular, to an air-conditioning system having an adaptor control panel for an air-conditioning system and an adaptive control method of the air-conditioning system.
  • the indoor unit and the outdoor unit of the air conditioner complete the indoor and outdoor data exchange according to the agreed agreement, and control the parameters such as the frequency of the compressor of the outdoor unit according to parameters such as indoor and outdoor temperature, user setting mode, and wind speed, so as to realize the operation of the whole unit.
  • the requirement for specific connection between the indoor unit and the outdoor unit is high, so that the outdoor unit and the indoor unit must be replaced and developed at the same time, resulting in high design cost and room for improvement.
  • An object of the present application is to propose a transfer control board for an air-conditioning system, through the configuration of the transfer control board, the outdoor unit does not need to be paired with the indoor unit, thereby reducing the use restriction of the outdoor unit, thereby reducing the air conditioner development costs.
  • the switching control board is arranged between the outdoor unit and the indoor device of the air conditioning system, and the switching control board includes: an outdoor unit communication module, The outdoor unit communication module is used to establish a communication connection between the switch control board and the outdoor unit; a detection module is used to detect the type of the indoor device connected to the switch control board; a control module, the control module is respectively connected with the outdoor unit communication module and the detection module, the control module obtains corresponding control parameters according to the type of the indoor device, and communicates with the outdoor unit through the transfer control board The communication connection between the units sends the corresponding control parameters to the outdoor unit to control the outdoor unit.
  • the outdoor unit and the indoor device are controlled and connected through the switching control board, so that the outdoor unit does not need to exchange information with the indoor device using a fixed communication protocol, reducing indoor
  • the specific model of the unit restricts the use of the outdoor unit, reduces the cost of development and use of the outdoor unit, improves the flexibility of the use of the outdoor unit, and has a wider range of applications.
  • the detection module includes a voltage detection unit and an indoor communication unit, the voltage detection unit is configured to detect a voltage parameter of the indoor device to generate a voltage detection signal , the indoor communication unit is used to establish a communication connection between the switching control board and the indoor device, wherein the detection module determines that the voltage parameter of the indoor device meets a preset condition according to the voltage detection signal When determining that the indoor device is a wired controller, and according to the communication information between the indoor communication unit and the indoor device, it is determined that the indoor device is an indoor unit.
  • control module is further configured to, when the indoor device is a wired controller, determine a target pressure according to a control instruction sent by the wired controller, and Detect the current system pressure of the air conditioning system, and determine the operating parameters of the outdoor unit according to the current system pressure and the target pressure, and connect the outdoor unit through the communication connection between the transfer control board and the outdoor unit.
  • the operating parameters of the outdoor unit are sent to the outdoor unit.
  • control module is further configured to communicate between the switching control board and the indoor unit when the indoor device is an indoor unit connected to receive the operation parameters of the outdoor unit sent by the indoor unit, and forward the operation parameters of the outdoor unit to the outdoor unit through the communication connection between the transfer control board and the outdoor unit.
  • Another object of the present application is to also propose an air conditioning system.
  • An air conditioning system includes the switching control board for an air conditioning system according to any one of the above embodiments.
  • Another object of the present application is to propose an adaptive control method for an air conditioning system.
  • the adaptive control method for an air-conditioning system is applied to a transfer control panel, the transfer control panel is disposed between an outdoor unit and an indoor device of the air-conditioning system, and the transfer control panel includes an outdoor unit.
  • the method includes: establishing a communication connection between the switch control board and the outdoor unit through the outdoor unit communication module; detecting the type of the indoor device connected to the switch control board; according to The type of the indoor device obtains corresponding control parameters, and sends the corresponding control parameters to the outdoor unit through the communication connection between the transfer control board and the outdoor unit, so as to control the outdoor unit .
  • detecting the type of the indoor device connected to the switch control board includes: detecting a voltage parameter of the indoor device to generate a voltage detection signal; according to the voltage The detection signal determines that the indoor device is a wired controller when the voltage parameter of the indoor device satisfies a preset condition.
  • acquiring corresponding control parameters according to the type of the indoor device includes: when the indoor device is a wired controller, determining according to a control instruction sent by the wired controller The target pressure is detected, the current system pressure of the air conditioning system is detected, and the operating parameters of the outdoor unit are determined according to the current system pressure and the target pressure.
  • the switch control panel further includes an indoor communication unit, wherein detecting the type of the indoor device connected to the switch control panel includes: passing through the indoor device The communication unit establishes a communication connection between the transfer control board and the indoor device; receives the communication information sent by the indoor device according to the communication connection between the transfer control board and the indoor device; The communication information determines that the indoor device is an indoor unit.
  • the communication connection between the switch control board and the indoor unit is used to receive the data sent by the indoor unit.
  • the operating parameters of the outdoor unit are forwarded to the outdoor unit through the communication connection between the transfer control board and the outdoor unit.
  • Yet another object of the present application is to provide a computer-readable storage medium on which an adaptive control program of an air-conditioning system is stored, and when the adaptive control program of the air-conditioning system is executed by a processor, implements any of the above-mentioned embodiments The self-adaptive control method of the air conditioning system.
  • Another object of the present application is to propose another switching control board, which includes a memory, a processor, and an adaptive control program of an air-conditioning system stored in the memory and running on the processor, the processor executing the In the self-adaptive control program of the air-conditioning system, the self-adaptive control method of the air-conditioning system according to any one of the above embodiments is implemented.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a switching control board according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection of an air-conditioning system according to an embodiment of the present application (the indoor device is a wire controller);
  • the indoor device is an indoor unit
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of an adaptive control method for an air conditioning system according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 5 is a specific flowchart of an adaptive control method for an air conditioning system according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of an adaptive control method of an air conditioning system in a non-communication manner according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of an adaptive control method of an air conditioning system in a communication manner according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Outdoor unit 1 switch control board 2, outdoor unit communication module 21, voltage detection unit 22, indoor communication unit 23, control module 24, indoor unit 3, wire controller 4.
  • the switching control board 2 can connect the outdoor unit 1 with different types of indoor devices, so that the outdoor unit 1 can be The use and replacement need not be limited by the type of the indoor device, thereby reducing the use and development cost of the outdoor unit 1 .
  • the switching control panel 2 for an air-conditioning system in the present application is provided between the outdoor unit 1 and the indoor device of the air-conditioning system 100, wherein the outdoor unit 1 is installed in the outdoor space, and the indoor device It is installed in an indoor space, and the indoor device can be the existing indoor unit 3 in the indoor space, or can also be an indoor control device of a separate air conditioning system 100 , for example, the indoor device is the wired controller 4 .
  • the switching control board 2 for an air conditioning system includes: an outdoor unit communication module 21 , a detection module and a control module 24 .
  • the outdoor unit communication module 21 is used to establish a communication connection between the switch control board 2 and the outdoor unit 1, wherein the outdoor unit communication module 21 may be a built-in communication element of the switch control board 2, used for switching Information and data are transmitted between the control board 2 and the outdoor unit 1, wherein the outdoor unit communication module 21 can be wired to communicate with the outdoor unit 1, or it can be wirelessly connected to the outdoor unit 1. , so that the control signal generated in the transfer control board 2 can be output to the outdoor unit 1, so as to ensure that the outdoor unit 1 can be controlled accurately and effectively.
  • the relevant information parameters can be output to the outdoor unit 1 through the outdoor unit communication module 21, so that the outdoor unit 1 Run according to the target requirements.
  • the detection module is used to detect the type of the indoor device connected to the switch control board 2, that is, when the outdoor unit 1 is connected to the indoor device for control, the detection module can be electrically connected to the indoor device first, so that the detection module can be electrically connected to the indoor device.
  • the operation mode, pressure demand and power-on signal of the indoor unit 3 are detected, so that the operation parameters of the outdoor unit 1 can be adaptively determined according to the type of the indoor unit.
  • the control module 24 is respectively connected with the outdoor unit communication module 21 and the detection module.
  • the control module 24 obtains the corresponding control parameters according to the type of the indoor device, and sends the corresponding control parameters to the communication connection between the switch control board 2 and the outdoor unit 1. Outdoor unit 1 to control the outdoor unit 1.
  • the detection module can first detect the to-be-connected device.
  • the type of indoor device so as to flexibly and adaptively match the control parameters and related target information required by the outdoor unit 1 corresponding to the indoor device according to the determined type of indoor device, and then communicate with the outdoor unit communication module 21 through the outdoor unit.
  • the corresponding generated control information is output to the outdoor unit 1 .
  • the outdoor unit 1 does not need to exchange information with the indoor device through a fixed communication protocol, and the same outdoor unit 1 can realize control connection with different types of indoor devices.
  • the indoor The matching requirements of the unit 3 limit the use and development of the outdoor unit 1, so as to realize that only one outdoor unit 1 can be replaced with any type of indoor device through the transfer control board 2 of the present application, thereby reducing the cost of the outdoor unit 1.
  • the development requirements and development costs are improved, and the flexibility of the use of the outdoor unit 1 is improved.
  • the outdoor unit 1 and the indoor device are controlled and connected through the switching control board 2, so that the outdoor unit 1 does not need to use a fixed communication protocol to communicate with the indoor device.
  • Interaction reduce the restrictions on the use of the outdoor unit 1 by the specific model of the indoor unit 3, reduce the cost of development and use of the outdoor unit 1, improve the flexibility of the use of the outdoor unit 1, and have a wider range of applications.
  • the detection module includes a voltage detection unit 22 and an indoor communication unit 23.
  • the voltage detection unit 22 is used to detect voltage parameters of indoor devices to generate a voltage detection signal
  • the indoor communication unit 23 is used to establish a Transfer the communication connection between the control board 2 and the indoor unit.
  • the detection module determines that the indoor device is the wired controller 4 when the voltage parameter of the indoor device meets the preset condition according to the voltage detection signal. That is to say, as shown in FIG. 2 , the switching control board 2 in this application can The controller 4 is connected to the outdoor unit 1. At this time, the wired controller 4 and the voltage detection unit 22 are connected and cooperated in a non-communication connection manner, so that the transfer control board 2 can be connected according to the operation mode, pressure demand and The power-on signal flexibly generates an instruction to control the outdoor unit 1 , so as to realize the control of the outdoor unit 1 .
  • the voltage parameters of the wired controller 4 can be acquired through the voltage detection unit 22 to determine the corresponding operating parameters of the outdoor unit 1 according to the voltage parameters of the wired controller 4 . It is a 24V wired controller 4. After the wired controller 4 sends a 24V power-on signal, the switch control board 2 can adaptively output the operation information command for controlling the outdoor unit 1 according to the 24V power-on signal.
  • the wired controller 4 has a control interface, and the user can manually set the operating mode, operating temperature and other operating parameters of the air conditioner on the control interface.
  • the input air conditioner is turned on in cooling mode, and the operating temperature of the air conditioner is set to 26°C, and the wind speed of the air conditioner is set to 60%.
  • the wired controller 4 can determine whether the outdoor unit 1 needs to be turned on according to information such as the indoor ambient temperature and the set temperature. Send a power-on signal to the switch control board 2, so that the switch control board 2 generates an operation information command to control the outdoor unit 1 according to the corresponding setting parameters, so that the outdoor unit 1 and the wired controller 4 are adapted.
  • the transfer control board 2 can obtain the system information of the outdoor unit 1 through the outdoor unit communication module 21, such as outdoor ambient temperature, outdoor exhaust pipe temperature and other parameters, so as to integrate the outdoor unit 1 and the indoor device to perform a more accurate operation on the outdoor unit 1.
  • the switch control board 2 can simulate the indoor unit 3 to send the target frequency to the outdoor unit 1, the outdoor unit 1 runs according to the target frequency, and the fan speed of the outdoor unit 1 is linked according to the target frequency.
  • the indoor communication unit 23 can receive the control instructions sent by the indoor unit 3, and at the same time receive other information of the indoor unit 3, such as including switch machine, Operating mode and key parameters such as room temperature.
  • the indoor unit 3 can be a 485 indoor unit.
  • the indoor unit 3 is connected to the remote controller of the air conditioner through wireless communication.
  • the indoor unit 3 can output the communication information including the user control instruction to the user.
  • the indoor communication unit 23 the indoor communication unit 23 receives the communication information so that the switch control board 2 generates specific control information for the outdoor unit 1 , and finally realizes the control of the outdoor unit 1 .
  • control module 24 is further configured to determine the target pressure according to the control instruction sent by the wired controller 4 when the indoor device is the wired controller 4, detect the current system pressure of the air conditioning system 100, and determine the target pressure according to the current system pressure and The target pressure determines the operating parameters of the outdoor unit 1, and transmits the operating parameters of the outdoor unit 1 to the outdoor unit 1 through the communication connection between the switch control board 2 and the outdoor unit 1.
  • the outdoor unit 1 is controlled by the wired controller 4 through the transfer control board 2, the user inputs the corresponding temperature requirements and mode requirements through the control interface of the wired controller 4, and the wired controller 4 sets the corresponding mode
  • the capacity demand is output to the transfer control board 2 by connecting the wiring harness for control information transmission, so that the control module 24 determines the target pressure of the air conditioning system 100, and at the same time detects the pressure value of the air conditioning system 100 currently running, such as by setting the pressure sensor.
  • the control module 24 determines the target pressure of the air conditioning system 100, and at the same time detects the pressure value of the air conditioning system 100 currently running, such as by setting the pressure sensor.
  • the compressor frequency and frequency can be controlled by the pressure sensor.
  • the expansion valve opening and other parameters are controlled more accurately, and the operation reliability and user comfort are improved.
  • the wired controller 4 can send a 24V power-on signal, and the switching control board 2 detects the current pressure of the air conditioning system 100 through the pressure detection module to determine the target frequency and the opening degree of the expansion valve.
  • the outdoor environment and the wired controller 4 can determine the target pressure, and dynamically adjust the target frequency according to the deviation between the target pressure and the actual pressure.
  • the transfer control board 2 simulates the communication between the indoor unit 3 and the outdoor unit 1, and sends the target frequency, operation mode, etc. The information is sent to the outdoor unit 1, and the outdoor unit 1 operates according to the received parameters.
  • control module 24 is further configured to receive the operation parameters of the outdoor unit 1 sent by the indoor unit 3 by switching the communication connection between the control board 2 and the indoor unit 3 when the indoor device is the indoor unit 3, and pass The communication connection between the transfer control board 2 and the outdoor unit 1 forwards the operation parameters of the outdoor unit 1 to the outdoor unit 1 .
  • information such as the setting information and target frequency of the indoor unit 3 can be output to the switch control panel 2 through the indoor communication unit 23.
  • the switch signal, target mode, and set indoor The key parameters such as temperature are output to the transfer control board 2. Therefore, when information is exchanged between the indoor unit 3 and the outdoor unit 1 through the switch control panel 2, the target operating parameters of the outdoor unit 1 can be output from the indoor unit 3 to the switch control panel 2 through the indoor communication unit 23, and then Through the communication module 21 of the outdoor unit 21, the switch control board 2 outputs the output to the outdoor unit 1, and then after the outdoor unit 1 receives the target operating parameters, the operating state of the outdoor unit 1 is switched to operate with the target operating parameters, so as to realize the operation of the outdoor unit 1. Accurate control of machine 1.
  • the user can send a power-on signal through the indoor controller or remote control, and set the operating parameters of the air conditioner.
  • the air speed of the air conditioner is set to 60%, and the indoor unit 3 runs the wind speed according to the control requirements after receiving the signal from the wired controller 4 or the remote control, and confirms the operating frequency of the outdoor unit 1 according to the set value, and then sends the indoor unit 3 to the indoor unit.
  • Mode, temperature, target frequency and other information to the transfer control board 2 for example, the indoor unit 3 sends the setting information and target frequency and other information to the transfer control board 2 through the indoor communication unit 23, and the transfer control board 2 receives the indoor unit.
  • the simulated indoor unit 3 sends the target frequency to the outdoor unit 1, the outdoor unit 1 runs according to the target frequency, and the outdoor fan speed is controlled according to the frequency.
  • Another object of the present application is to also propose an air conditioning system 100 .
  • the air-conditioning system 100 includes the switching control board 2 for the air-conditioning system according to any of the above-mentioned embodiments, and the outdoor unit 1 and the indoor device are controlled and connected through the switching control board 2, so that the outdoor unit 1 There is no need to exchange information with the indoor device by a fixed communication protocol, reducing the restrictions on the use of the outdoor unit 1 by the specific model of the indoor unit 3, reducing the cost of developing and using the outdoor unit 1, and improving the flexibility of the use of the outdoor unit 1. The scope of application wider.
  • Another object of the present application is to provide an adaptive control method for the air conditioning system 100 .
  • the adaptive control method is applied to the transfer control board 2, and the transfer control board 2 is arranged between the outdoor unit 1 and the indoor device of the air conditioning system 100, and the transfer control board 2 is
  • the control board 2 includes an outdoor unit communication module 21, wherein the adaptive control method includes:
  • S10 establish a communication connection between the switch control board 2 and the outdoor unit 1 through the outdoor unit communication module 21.
  • a communication element may be integrated in the switch control board 2 as the outdoor unit
  • the communication module 21 is used to transmit information and data between the switch control board 2 and the outdoor unit 1, wherein the outdoor unit communication module 21 can be connected to the outdoor unit 1 by wired connection, or wirelessly. It is connected to the outdoor unit 1 by means of communication, so that the control signal generated in the transfer control board 2 can be output to the outdoor unit 1, so as to ensure that the outdoor unit 1 can be controlled accurately and effectively.
  • the relevant information parameters can be output to the outdoor unit 1 through the outdoor unit communication module 21, so that the outdoor unit 1 Run according to the target requirements.
  • S20 Detect the type of the indoor device connected to the switch control board 2 .
  • the indoor device includes the indoor unit 3 and the wired controller 4, wherein, when the types of the indoor devices are different, the control commands output by the switching control board 2 to the outdoor unit 1 are different, so that the matching work of the outdoor unit 1 is performed. Therefore, by specifically determining the type of the indoor device in step S20, it can be ensured that the switch control board 2 can output corresponding control instructions more accurately and appropriately in combination with the type of the indoor device, ensuring that the outdoor unit 1 can adapt to different Indoor installation.
  • S30 Acquire corresponding control parameters according to the type of the indoor device, and send the corresponding control parameters to the outdoor unit 1 through the communication connection between the switch control board 2 and the outdoor unit 1, so as to provide the outdoor unit 1 with the corresponding control parameters.
  • Machine 1 is controlled.
  • the control parameters and related target information required by the outdoor unit 1 corresponding to the indoor device can be flexibly and adaptively matched, and then the outdoor The unit communication module 21 outputs the correspondingly generated control information to the outdoor unit 1 .
  • the outdoor unit 1 does not need to exchange information with the indoor device through a fixed communication protocol, and the same outdoor unit 1 can realize control connection with different types of indoor devices.
  • the indoor The matching requirements of the unit 3 limit the use and development of the outdoor unit 1, so as to realize that only one outdoor unit 1 can be replaced with any type of indoor device through the transfer control board 2 of the present application, thereby reducing the cost of the outdoor unit 1.
  • the development requirements and development costs are improved, and the flexibility of the use of the outdoor unit 1 is improved.
  • step S20 detecting the type of the indoor device connected to the switch control board 2 includes: step S21 detecting the voltage parameter of the indoor device to generate a voltage detection signal, and determining the indoor device according to the voltage detection signal When the voltage parameter of the device meets the preset condition, it is determined that the indoor device is the wired controller 4 .
  • the outdoor unit 1 when the outdoor unit 1 is used to connect to the wired controller 4 through the transfer control board 2, the voltage of the wired controller 4 can be detected by the voltage detection unit 22 first, and at this time, the wired controller 4 is connected to the voltage detection unit 22.
  • the unit 22 is connected and cooperated in a non-communication connection manner, so that the transfer control board 2 can flexibly generate an instruction to control the outdoor unit 1 according to the operation mode, pressure demand and power-on signal of the wire controller 4, so as to realize the control of the outdoor unit 1. Control of machine 1.
  • the voltage parameters of the wired controller 4 can be acquired through the voltage detection unit 22 to determine the corresponding operating parameters of the outdoor unit 1 according to the voltage parameters of the wired controller 4 .
  • obtaining the corresponding control parameters according to the type of the indoor device in step S30 includes S31 : when the indoor device is the wired controller 4 , the target pressure is determined according to the control instruction sent by the wired controller 4 , And the current system pressure of the air conditioning system 100 is detected, and the operation parameters of the outdoor unit 1 are determined according to the current system pressure and the target pressure.
  • the wired controller 4 when the wired controller 4 is connected and matched with the switch control board 2 in a non-communication manner, the wired controller 4 and the switch control board 2 are connected and matched in a non-communicative manner
  • the key parameters such as the ambient temperature, set temperature, and wind speed of the indoor unit 3 cannot be obtained
  • the user inputs the corresponding temperature requirements and mode requirements through the control interface of the wire controller 4, and the wire controller 4 stores the corresponding mode and capability requirements.
  • control module 24 determines the target pressure of the air conditioning system 100, and at the same time detects the pressure value that the air conditioning system 100 is currently running, for example, by setting the pressure sensor to obtain it in real time
  • the current system pressure of the air conditioning system 100, and further specific operating parameters such as the operating frequency required by the outdoor unit 1 to reach the target pressure are calculated according to the parameter values of the two pressures.
  • the current pressure of the system is detected by the pressure detection module, the target pressure is determined according to the outdoor environment and the capacity of the wire controller 4, and the target frequency is dynamically adjusted according to the deviation between the target pressure and the actual pressure, so as to accurately and reasonably adjust the outdoor unit 1 Perform control to ensure that the operation of the outdoor unit 1 can meet the user's use requirements.
  • the switch control board 2 further includes an indoor communication unit 23, wherein, as shown in FIG. 5, step S20: detecting the type of the indoor device connected to the switch control board 2, including S22: through the indoor communication unit 23 Establish a communication connection between the switch control panel 2 and the indoor unit; receive the communication information sent by the indoor unit according to the communication connection between the switch control panel 2 and the indoor unit; determine the indoor unit as the indoor unit 3 according to the communication information.
  • the outdoor unit 1 when the outdoor unit 1 is used to connect with the indoor unit 3 through the transfer control board 2, the communication information of the indoor unit 3 can be obtained through the indoor communication unit 23, so as to determine the indoor unit as the indoor unit 3, which is further helpful for clearer
  • the method of controlling the outdoor unit 1, so that the transfer control board 2 can adaptively generate the command to control the outdoor unit 1 according to the important parameters such as the ambient temperature, the set temperature, the wind speed and the specification type of the indoor unit 3, so as to realize Control of outdoor unit 1.
  • the adaptive control method further includes S32 : receiving the transmission from the indoor unit 3 by switching the communication connection between the control board 2 and the indoor unit 3
  • the operating parameters of the outdoor unit 1 are forwarded to the outdoor unit 1 through the communication connection between the transfer control board 2 and the outdoor unit 1.
  • step S32 information such as the setting information and target frequency of the indoor unit 3 can be output to the switching control panel 2 through the indoor communication unit 23.
  • the switch signal, target mode, and setting The key parameters such as the predetermined indoor temperature are output to the transfer control board 2. Therefore, when information is exchanged between the indoor unit 3 and the outdoor unit 1 through the switch control panel 2, the target operating parameters of the outdoor unit 1 can be output from the indoor unit 3 to the switch control panel 2 through the indoor communication unit 23, and then Through the communication module 21 of the outdoor unit 21, the switch control board 2 outputs the output to the outdoor unit 1, and then after the outdoor unit 1 receives the target operating parameters, the operating state of the outdoor unit 1 is switched to operate with the target operating parameters, so as to realize the operation of the outdoor unit 1. Accurate control of machine 1.
  • a further object of the present application is to provide a computer-readable storage medium on which an adaptive control program of the air conditioning system 100 is stored.
  • the adaptive control method of the air conditioning system 100 of the embodiment is to provide a computer-readable storage medium on which an adaptive control program of the air conditioning system 100 is stored.
  • Another object of the present application is to propose another switching control board 2, including a memory, a processor, and an adaptive control program of the air conditioning system 100 stored in the memory and running on the processor, and the processor executes the air conditioning system
  • the adaptive control program of the air conditioning system 100 is implemented, the adaptive control method of the air conditioning system 100 according to any one of the above embodiments is implemented.
  • first and second are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature delimited with “first”, “second” may expressly or implicitly include at least one of that feature.
  • plurality means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless expressly and specifically defined otherwise.
  • a "computer-readable medium” can be any device that can contain, store, communicate, propagate, or transport the program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or apparatus.
  • computer readable media include the following: electrical connections with one or more wiring (electronic devices), portable computer disk cartridges (magnetic devices), random access memory (RAM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Erasable Editable Read Only Memory (EPROM or Flash Memory), Fiber Optic Devices, and Portable Compact Disc Read Only Memory (CDROM).
  • the computer readable medium may even be paper or other suitable medium on which the program may be printed, as the paper or other medium may be optically scanned, for example, followed by editing, interpretation, or other suitable medium as necessary process to obtain the program electronically and then store it in computer memory.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing module, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one module.
  • the above-mentioned integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware, and can also be implemented in the form of software function modules. If the integrated modules are implemented in the form of software functional modules and sold or used as independent products, they may also be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the above-mentioned storage medium may be a read-only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like.

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Abstract

一种用于空调系统的转接控制板（2）、空调系统和自适应控制方法，转接控制板（2）设置在空调系统的室外机（1）与室内装置之间，转接控制板（2）包括：室外机通信模块（21），用于建立转接控制板（2）与室外机（1）之间的通信连接；检测模块，用于检测与转接控制板（2）相连的室内装置的类型；控制模块（24），分别与室外机通信模块（21）和检测模块相连，控制模块根据室内装置的类型获取相应控制参数，并通过转接控制板（2）与室外机（1）之间的通信连接将相应控制参数发送至室外机（1），以对室外机（1）进行控制。

Description

用于空调系统的转接控制板、空调系统和自适应控制方法
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请基于申请号为202011480577.9，申请日为2020年12月25日的中国专利申请提出，并要求该中国专利申请的优先权，该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。
技术领域
本申请涉及家用电器制造技术领域，尤其是涉及一种用于空调系统的转接控制板具有该转接控制板的空调系统以及该空调系统的自适应控制方法。
背景技术
相关技术中，空调器室内机与室外机按照约定协议完成室内外数据交互，根据室内外温度、用户设定模式、风速等参数控制室外机压缩机频率等参数，实现整机运转，如此设置导致室内机和室外机的之间特定联系的要求较高，导致室外机和室内机必须同步更换和开发，造成设计成本过高，存在改进的空间。
发明内容
本申请的一个目的在于提出一种用于空调系统的转接控制板，通过该转接控制板的设置使得室外机不需必须和室内机配对使用，降低室外机的使用限制，从而降低空调器的开发成本。
根据本申请实施例的用于空调系统的转接控制板，所述转接控制板设置在所述空调系统的室外机与室内装置之间，所述转接控制板包括：室外机通信模块，所述室外机通信模块用于建立所述转接控制板与所述室外机之间的通信连接；检测模块，所述检测模块用于检测与所述转接控制板相连的室内装置的类型；控制模块，所述控制模块分别与所述室外机通信模块和所述检测模块相连，所述控制模块根据所述室内装置的类型获取相应控制参数，并通过所述转接控制板与所述室外机之间的通信连接将所述相应控制参数发送至所述室外机，以对所述室外机进行控制。
根据本申请实施例的用于空调系统的转接控制板，通过该转接控制板将室外机和室内装置控制连接，使得室外机不需以固定的通讯协议与室内装置进行信息交互，减少室内机的特定型号对室外机使用的限制，降低室外机开发和使用的成本，提升室外机使用的灵活性，适用范围更广。
根据本申请一些实施例的用于空调系统的转接控制板，所述检测模块包括电压检测单元和室内通信单元，所述电压检测单元用于检测所述室内装置的电压参数以生成电压检测信号，所述室内通信单元用于建立所述转接控制板与所述室内装置之间的通信连接，其中，所述检测模块根据所述电压检测信号判断所述室内装置的电压参数满足预设条件时确定所述室内装置为线控器，并根据所述室内通信单元与所述室内装置之间的通信信息确定所述室内装置为室内机。
根据本申请一些实施例的用于空调系统的转接控制板，所述控制模块还用于，在所述室内装置为线控器时根据所述线控器发送的控制指令确定目标压力，并检测所述空调系统的当前系统压力，以及根据所述当前系统压力和所述目标压力确定所述室外机的运行参数，并通过所述转接控制板与所述室外机之间的通信连接将所述室外机的运行参数发送至所述室外机。
根据本申请一些实施例的用于空调系统的转接控制板，所述控制模块还用于，在所述室内装置为室内机时通过所述转接控制板与所述室内机之间的通信连接以接收所述室内机发送的室外机运行参数，并通过所述转接控制板与所述室外机之间的通信连接将所述室外机运行参数转发至所述室外机。
本申请的另一个目的在于还提出了一种空调系统。
根据本申请实施例的空调系统，包括上述任一种实施例所述的用于空调系统的转接控制板。
本申请的又一个目的在于提出了一种空调系统的自适应控制方法。
根据本申请实施例的空调系统的自适应控制方法，应用于转接控制板，所述转接控制板设置在所述空调系统的室外机与室内装置之间，所述转接控制板包括室外机通信模块，所述方法包括：通过所述室外机通信模块建立所述转接控制板与所述室外机之间的通信连接；检测与所述转接控制板相连的室内装置的类型；根据所述室内装置的类型获取相应控制参数，并通过所述转接控制板与所述室外机之间的通信连接将所述相应控制参数发送至所述室外机，以对所述室外机进行控制。
根据本申请一些实施例的空调系统的自适应控制方法，检测与所述转接控制板相连的室内装置的类型，包括：检测所述室内装置的电压参数以生成电压检测信号；根据所述电压检测信号判断所述室内装置的电压参数满足预设条件时确定所述室内装置为线控器。
根据本申请一些实施例的空调系统的自适应控制方法，根据所述室内装置的类型获取相应控制参数，包括：在所述室内装置为线控器时根据所述线控器发送的控制指令确定目标压力，并检测所述空调系统的当前系统压力，以及根据所述当前系统压力和所述目标压力确定 所述室外机的运行参数。
根据本申请一些实施例的空调系统的自适应控制方法，所述转接控制板还包括室内通信单元，其中，检测与所述转接控制板相连的室内装置的类型，包括：通过所述室内通信单元建立所述转接控制板与所述室内装置之间的通信连接；根据所述转接控制板与所述室内装置之间的通信连接，接收所述室内装置发送的通信信息；根据所述通信信息确定所述室内装置为室内机。
根据本申请一些实施例的空调系统的自适应控制方法，在所述室内装置为室内机时，通过所述转接控制板与所述室内机之间的通信连接以接收所述室内机发送的室外机运行参数，并通过所述转接控制板与所述室外机之间的通信连接将所述室外机运行参数转发至所述室外机。
本申请的再一个目的在于提出了一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有空调系统的自适应控制程序，该空调系统的自适应控制程序被处理器执行时实现如上述任一种实施例所述的空调系统的自适应控制方法。
本申请的再一个目的在于提出了另一种转接控制板，包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的空调系统的自适应控制程序，所述处理器执行所述空调系统的自适应控制程序时，实现如上述任一种实施例所述的空调系统的自适应控制方法。
本申请的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出，部分将从下面的描述中变得明显，或通过本申请的实践了解到。
附图说明
本申请的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解，其中：
图1是根据本申请实施例的转接控制板的结构示意图；
图2是根据本申请实施例的空调系统的连接示意图(室内装置为线控器)；
图3是根据本申请实施例的空调系统的连接示意图(室内装置为室内机)；
图4是根据本申请实施例的空调系统的自适应控制方法的流程示意图；
图5是根据本申请实施例的空调系统的自适应控制方法的具体流程示意图；
图6是根据本申请实施例的空调系统的自适应控制方法在非通信方式中的流程示意图；
图7是根据本申请实施例的空调系统的自适应控制方法在通信方式中的流程示意图。
附图标记：
空调系统100，
室外机1，转接控制板2，室外机通信模块21，电压检测单元22，室内通信单元23，控制模块24，室内机3，线控器4。
具体实施方式
下面详细描述本申请的实施例，所述实施例的示例在附图中示出，其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，仅用于解释本申请，而不能理解为对本申请的限制。
下文的公开提供了许多不同的实施例或例子用来实现本申请的不同结构。为了简化本申请的公开，下文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然，它们仅仅为示例，并且目的不在于限制本申请。此外，本申请可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或字母。这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的，其本身不指示所讨论各种实施例和/或设置之间的关系。此外，本申请提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子，但是本领域普通技术人员可以意识到其他工艺的可应用于性和/或其他材料的使用。
下面参考图1-图3描述本申请实施例的用于空调系统的转接控制板2，该转接控制板2能够将室外机1与不同类型的室内装置进行连接，使得室外机1在具体使用和更换时不必受限于室内装置的类型，从而降低室外机1的使用及开发成本。
首先，本申请中的用于空调系统的转接控制板2，该转接控制板2设置在空调系统100的室外机1与室内装置之间，其中，室外机1安装于室外空间，室内装置安装于室内空间，且室内装置可为室内空间中的现有室内机3，或者也可为单独的空调系统100的室内控制设备，如室内装置为线控器4。
如图1所示，根据本申请实施例的用于空调系统的转接控制板2，包括：室外机通信模块21、检测模块和控制模块24。
其中，室外机通信模块21用于建立转接控制板2与室外机1之间的通信连接，其中，室外机通信模块21可为转接控制板2的内置通信元件，以用于在转接控制板2与室外机1之间进行信息和数据的传输，其中，室外机通信模块21可以有线连接的方式与室外机1进行通信连接，也可采用无线连接的方式与室外机1进行通信连接，以使转接控制板2内生成的控制信号能够输出给室外机1，保证能够对室外机1进行准确有效地控制。如在转接控制板2内生成或确定室外机1的压缩机的具体目标频率及膨胀阀开度之后，可将相关的信息参数通过室外机通信模块21输出给室外机1，以使室外机1按照目 标要求进行运行。
检测模块用于检测与转接控制板2相连的室内装置的类型，也就是说，在将室外机1与室内装置进行控制连接时，可先将检测模块与室内装置电连接，以使检测模块对室内机3的运行模式、压力需求和开机信号等进行检测，便于根据室内装置的类型适应性地确定室外机1的运行参数。
控制模块24分别与室外机通信模块21和检测模块相连，控制模块24根据室内装置的类型获取相应控制参数，并通过转接控制板2与室外机1之间的通信连接将相应控制参数发送至室外机1，以对室外机1进行控制。
也就是说，本申请中，通过在室外机1和室内装置之间设置转接控制板2，以在室外机1与不同类型的室内装置连接时，均可通过先通过检测模块检测待连接的室内装置的类型，从而根据所确定的室内装置的类型，从而灵活且适应性地匹配该室内装置所对应的室外机1所需的控制参数以及相关的目标信息，进而通过室外机通信模块21将对应生成的控制信息输出给室外机1。
由此，室外机1不需与室内装置通过固定的通信协议进行信息交互，可实现同一室外机1与不同类型的室内装置实现控制连接，这样，在具体使用室外机1时，减少了由于室内机3的匹配要求对室外机1使用和开发的限制，从而实现通过本申请的转接控制板2即可只更换一台室外机1即可搭配任意类型的室内装置，从而降低室外机1的开发要求和开发成本，提高室外机1使用的灵活性。
根据本申请实施例的用于空调系统的转接控制板2，通过该转接控制板2将室外机1和室内装置控制连接，使得室外机1不需以固定的通讯协议与室内装置进行信息交互，减少室内机3的特定型号对室外机1使用的限制，降低室外机1开发和使用的成本，提升室外机1使用的灵活性，适用范围更广。
在一些实施例中，如图1所示，检测模块包括电压检测单元22和室内通信单元23，电压检测单元22用于检测室内装置的电压参数以生成电压检测信号，室内通信单元23用于建立转接控制板2与室内装置之间的通信连接。
其中，检测模块根据电压检测信号判断室内装置的电压参数满足预设条件时确定室内装置为线控器4，也就是说，如图2所示，本申请中的转接控制板2可将线控器4与室外机1相连，此时线控器4与电压检测单元22为以非通信连接的方式进行连接配合，以使转接控制板2根据线控器4的运行模式、压力需求和开机信号灵活地生成对室外机1进行控制的指令，从而实现对室外机1的控制。其中，可通过电压检测单元22对线控器4的电压参数进行获取，以根据线控器4的电压参数确定所要对应的室外机1的运行 参数，如通过电压检测单元22确定线控器4为24V线控器4，线控器4发出24V开机信号后，以使转接控制板2能够根据24V开机信号适应性地输出对室外机1进行控制的运行信息指令。
需要说明的是，线控器4具有控制界面，用户可在控制界面手动设定空调的运行模式、运行温度以及其他运行参数。如输入空调在制冷模式下开机，且将空调运行温度设定为26℃，且将空调的风速设置为60％。其中，线控器4可根据室内环境温度及设定温度等信息确定室外机1是否需要开启，如室内环境温度30℃、设定温度26℃且室内机3有制冷需求，则线控器4发送开机信号到转接控制板2，以使转接控制板2根据相应的设定参数生成对室外机1进行控制的运行信息指令，从而使得室外机1与线控器4进行适配。
其中，转接控制板2可通过室外机通信模块21获取室外机1系统信息，如室外环境温度、室外排气管温度等参数，以便于综合室外机1和室内装置对室外机1进行更加准确地控制，这样，转接控制板2可模拟室内机3将目标频率发送给室外机1，室外机1按照目标频率进行运行，室外机1风机转速根据目标频率进行联动控制。
以及，根据室内通信单元23与室内装置之间的通信信息确定室内装置为室内机3，也就是说，如图3所示，本申请中的转接控制板2也可将原室内机3与室外机1相连，以使转接控制板2根据室内机3的环境温度、设定温度、风速等重要参数以及规格类型适应性地生成对室外机1进行控制的指令，从而实现对室外机1的控制。其中，在将室内机3与室外机1通过室内通信单元23通讯连接时，室内通信单元23能够对室内机3发出的控制指令进行接收，同时接受室内机3的其他信息，如包括开关机、运行模式以及室内温度等关键参数。其中，室内机3可为485内机。
需要说明的是，室内机3与空调器的遥控器无线通讯连接，用户在对室内机3进行开机和运行控制的操作时，室内机3在接收到包括用户控制指令的通信信息后可输出给室内通信单元23，室内通信单元23接收该通信信息以使转接控制板2生成对室外机1的具体控制信息，最终实现对室外机1的控制。
在一些实施例中，控制模块24还用于在室内装置为线控器4时根据线控器4发送的控制指令确定目标压力，并检测空调系统100的当前系统压力，以及根据当前系统压力和目标压力确定室外机1的运行参数，并通过转接控制板2与室外机1之间的通信连接将室外机1的运行参数发送至室外机1。
也就是说，在以线控器4通过转接控制板2对室外机1进行控制时，用户通过在线控器4的控制界面输入相应的温度需求以及模式需求，线控器4将相应的模式以及能力 需求以连接线束进行控制信息传输的方式输出给转接控制板2，从而使得控制模块24确定空调系统100的目标压力，同时检测空调系统100当前正在运行的压力值，如通过设置压力传感器以实时获取空调系统100的当前系统压力，进而根据两个压力的参数值计算出室外机1为达到目标压力所需的运行频率等具体运行参数，进而准确、合理地对室外机1进行控制，保证室外机1的运行能够满足用户的使用需求。
由此，在线控器4与转接控制板2以非通信的方式连接配合时，无法获取室内机3的环境温度、设定温度、风速等重要参数时，可通过压力传感器控制压缩机频率及膨胀阀开度等参数，控制更加精准，运行可靠性及用户舒适度提高。换言之，如图6所示，在非通信工作模式中，线控器4可发送24V开机信号，转接控制板2通过压力检测模块检测空调系统100当前压力确定目标频率及膨胀阀开度，根据室外环境及线控器4能需大小确定目标压力，并根据目标压力与实际压力偏差，动态调节目标频率，转接控制板2模拟室内机3与室外机1通信，发送目标频率、运行模式等信息给室外机1，室外机1按照接收到参数运行。
在一些实施例中，控制模块24还用于在室内装置为室内机3时通过转接控制板2与室内机3之间的通信连接以接收室内机3发送的室外机1运行参数，并通过转接控制板2与室外机1之间的通信连接将室外机1运行参数转发至室外机1。
也就是说，室内机3的设定信息以及目标频率等信息可通过室内通信单元23输出给转接控制板2，在一些实施例中，可将开关机信号、目标模式、以及设定的室内温度等关键参数输出给转接控制板2。由此，通过转接控制板2在室内机3和室外机1之间进行信息交互时，室外机1的目标运行参数可通过室内通信单元23由室内机3输出给转接控制板2，进而通过室外机通信模块21有转接控制板2输出给室外机1，进而在室外机1收到目标运行参数后，即将室外机1的运行状态切换至以目标运行参数进行运行，从而实现对室外机1的准确控制。
在具体的执行中，如图7所示，用户可通过室内控制器或遥控器发送开机信号，且设定空调运行参数，如制冷模式下开机，将空调运行温度设定为26℃，且将空调的风速设置为60％，且室内机3在接收到线控器4或遥控器信号后，按照控制要求运行风速，并根据设定值确认室外机1运行频率，进而由室内机3发送室内模式、温度、目标频率等信息到转接控制板2，如室内机3通过室内通信单元23将设定信息及目标频率等信息发送给转接控制板2，转接控制板2接收到室内机3数据且处理后，模拟室内机3将目标频率发送给室外机1，室外机1按照目标频率进行运行，室外风机转速根据频率进行联动控制。
本申请的另一个目的在于还提出了一种空调系统100。
根据本申请实施例的空调系统100，包括上述任一种实施例的用于空调系统的转接控制板2，通过该转接控制板2将室外机1和室内装置控制连接，使得室外机1不需以固定的通讯协议与室内装置进行信息交互，减少室内机3的特定型号对室外机1使用的限制，降低室外机1开发和使用的成本，提升室外机1使用的灵活性，适用范围更广。
本申请的又一个目的在于提出了一种空调系统100的自适应控制方法。
根据本申请实施例的空调系统100的自适应控制方法，该自适应控制方法应用于转接控制板2，转接控制板2设置在空调系统100的室外机1与室内装置之间，转接控制板2包括室外机通信模块21，其中，自适应控制方法包括：
如图4所示，S10：通过室外机通信模块21建立转接控制板2与室外机1之间的通信连接，在一些实施例中，可在转接控制板2集成设置通信元件作为室外机通信模块21，以用于在转接控制板2与室外机1之间进行信息和数据的传输，其中，室外机通信模块21可以有线连接的方式与室外机1进行通信连接，也可采用无线连接的方式与室外机1进行通信连接，以使转接控制板2内生成的控制信号能够输出给室外机1，保证能够对室外机1进行准确有效地控制。如在转接控制板2内生成或确定室外机1的压缩机的具体目标频率及膨胀阀开度之后，可将相关的信息参数通过室外机通信模块21输出给室外机1，以使室外机1按照目标要求进行运行。
如图4和图5所示，S20：检测与转接控制板2相连的室内装置的类型。
需要说明的是，室内装置包括室内机3和线控器4，其中，在室内装置的类型不同时，转接控制板2对室外机1输出的控制指令不同，从而使得室外机1的匹配工作方式不同，由此，通过在步骤S20中具体确定室内装置的类型，可保证转接控制板2能够更加准确、适宜地结合室内装置的类型输出相应的控制指令，保证室外机1能够适应不同的室内装置。
如图4和图5所示，S30：根据室内装置的类型获取相应控制参数，并通过转接控制板2与室外机1之间的通信连接将相应控制参数发送至室外机1，以对室外机1进行控制。
由此，在按照该步骤S30执行后，根据所确定的室内装置的类型，从而灵活且适应性地匹配该室内装置所对应的室外机1所需的控制参数以及相关的目标信息，进而通过室外机通信模块21将对应生成的控制信息输出给室外机1。
由此，室外机1不需与室内装置通过固定的通信协议进行信息交互，可实现同一室外机1与不同类型的室内装置实现控制连接，这样，在具体使用室外机1时，减少了由 于室内机3的匹配要求对室外机1使用和开发的限制，从而实现通过本申请的转接控制板2即可只更换一台室外机1即可搭配任意类型的室内装置，从而降低室外机1的开发要求和开发成本，提高室外机1使用的灵活性。
在一些实施例中，如图5所示，步骤S20：检测与转接控制板2相连的室内装置的类型包括：步骤S21检测室内装置的电压参数以生成电压检测信号，根据电压检测信号判断室内装置的电压参数满足预设条件时确定室内装置为线控器4。
由此，在将室外机1用于通过转接控制板2与线控器4连接时，可先通过电压检测单元22对线控器4的电压进行检测，此时线控器4与电压检测单元22为以非通信连接的方式进行连接配合，以使转接控制板2根据线控器4的运行模式、压力需求和开机信号灵活地生成对室外机1进行控制的指令，从而实现对室外机1的控制。其中，可通过电压检测单元22对线控器4的电压参数进行获取，以根据线控器4的电压参数确定所要对应的室外机1的运行参数，如通过电压检测单元22确定线控器4为24V线控器4，以使转接控制板2能够根据24V线控器4适应性地输出对室外机1进行控制的运行信息指令。
在一些实施例中，如图5所示，步骤S30中的根据室内装置的类型获取相应控制参数包括S31：在室内装置为线控器4时根据线控器4发送的控制指令确定目标压力，并检测空调系统100的当前系统压力，以及根据当前系统压力和目标压力确定室外机1的运行参数。
由此，在确定室内装置为线控器4后，线控器4与转接控制板2以非通信的方式连接配合时，线控器4与转接控制板2以非通信的方式连接配合时，无法获取室内机3的环境温度、设定温度、风速等重要参数时，用户通过在线控器4的控制界面输入相应的温度需求以及模式需求，线控器4将相应的模式以及能力需求以连接线束进行控制信息传输的方式输出给转接控制板2，从而使得控制模块24确定空调系统100的目标压力，同时检测空调系统100当前正在运行的压力值，如通过设置压力传感器以实时获取空调系统100的当前系统压力，进而根据两个压力的参数值计算出室外机1为达到目标压力所需的运行频率等具体运行参数。
由此，通过压力检测模块检测系统当前压力，根据室外环境及线控器4能需大小确定目标压力，并根据目标压力与实际压力偏差，动态调节目标频率，进而准确、合理地对室外机1进行控制，保证室外机1的运行能够满足用户的使用需求。
在一些实施例中，转接控制板2还包括室内通信单元23，其中，如图5所示，步骤S20：检测与转接控制板2相连的室内装置的类型，包括S22：通过室内通信单元23建 立转接控制板2与室内装置之间的通信连接；根据转接控制板2与室内装置之间的通信连接，接收室内装置发送的通信信息；根据通信信息确定室内装置为室内机3。
由此，在将室外机1用于通过转接控制板2与室内机3连接时，可通过室内通信单元23获取室内机3的通信信息，以确定室内装置为室内机3，进而利于更加明确对室外机1进行控制的方式，以使转接控制板2根据室内机3的环境温度、设定温度、风速等重要参数以及规格类型适应性地生成对室外机1进行控制的指令，从而实现对室外机1的控制。
在一些实施例中，在室内装置为室内机3时，如图5所示，自适应控制方法还包括S32：通过转接控制板2与室内机3之间的通信连接以接收室内机3发送的室外机1运行参数，并通过转接控制板2与室外机1之间的通信连接将室外机1运行参数转发至室外机1。
在步骤S32具体执行中，室内机3的设定信息以及目标频率等信息可通过室内通信单元23输出给转接控制板2，在一些实施例中，可将开关机信号、目标模式、以及设定的室内温度等关键参数输出给转接控制板2。由此，通过转接控制板2在室内机3和室外机1之间进行信息交互时，室外机1的目标运行参数可通过室内通信单元23由室内机3输出给转接控制板2，进而通过室外机通信模块21有转接控制板2输出给室外机1，进而在室外机1收到目标运行参数后，即将室外机1的运行状态切换至以目标运行参数进行运行，从而实现对室外机1的准确控制。
本申请的再一个目的在于提出了一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有空调系统100的自适应控制程序，该空调系统100的自适应控制程序被处理器执行时实现如上述任一种实施例的空调系统100的自适应控制方法。
本申请的再一个目的在于提出了另一种转接控制板2，包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的空调系统100的自适应控制程序，处理器执行空调系统100的自适应控制程序时，实现如上述任一种实施例的空调系统100的自适应控制方法。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外，在不相互矛盾的情况下，本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施 例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。
此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本申请的描述中，“多个”的含义是至少两个，例如两个，三个等，除非另有明确具体的限定。
流程图中或在此以其他方式描述的任何过程或方法描述可以被理解为，表示包括一个或更多个用于实现定制逻辑功能或过程的步骤的可执行指令的代码的模块、片段或部分，并且本申请的优选实施方式的范围包括另外的实现，其中可以不按所示出或讨论的顺序，包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序，来执行功能，这应被本申请的实施例所属技术领域的技术人员所理解。
在流程图中表示或在此以其他方式描述的逻辑和/或步骤，例如，可以被认为是用于实现逻辑功能的可执行指令的定序列表，可以具体实现在任何计算机可读介质中，以供指令执行系统、装置或设备(如基于计算机的系统、包括处理器的系统或其他可以从指令执行系统、装置或设备取指令并执行指令的系统)使用，或结合这些指令执行系统、装置或设备而使用。就本说明书而言，"计算机可读介质"可以是任何可以包含、存储、通信、传播或传输程序以供指令执行系统、装置或设备或结合这些指令执行系统、装置或设备而使用的装置。计算机可读介质的更具体的示例(非穷尽性列表)包括以下：具有一个或多个布线的电连接部(电子装置)，便携式计算机盘盒(磁装置)，随机存取存储器(RAM)，只读存储器(ROM)，可擦除可编辑只读存储器(EPROM或闪速存储器)，光纤装置，以及便携式光盘只读存储器(CDROM)。另外，计算机可读介质甚至可以是可在其上打印所述程序的纸或其他合适的介质，因为可以例如通过对纸或其他介质进行光学扫描，接着进行编辑、解译或必要时以其他合适方式进行处理来以电子方式获得所述程序，然后将其存储在计算机存储器中。
应当理解，本申请的各部分可以用硬件、软件、固件或它们的组合来实现。在上述实施方式中，多个步骤或方法可以用存储在存储器中且由合适的指令执行系统执行的软件或固件来实现。如，如果用硬件来实现和在另一实施方式中一样，可用本领域公知的下列技术中的任一项或他们的组合来实现：具有用于对数据信号实现逻辑功能的逻辑门电路的离散逻辑电路，具有合适的组合逻辑门电路的专用集成电路，可编程门阵列(PGA)，现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)等。
本技术领域的普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法携带的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成，所述的程序可以存储于一种计算机可读存储介质 中，该程序在执行时，包括方法实施例的步骤之一或其组合。
此外，在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理模块中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。所述集成的模块如果以软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，也可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。
上述提到的存储介质可以是只读存储器，磁盘或光盘等。尽管上面已经示出和描述了本申请的实施例，可以理解的是，上述实施例是示例性的，不能理解为对本申请的限制，本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种用于空调系统的转接控制板，其中，所述转接控制板设置在所述空调系统的室外机与室内装置之间，所述转接控制板包括：
    室外机通信模块，所述室外机通信模块用于建立所述转接控制板与所述室外机之间的通信连接；
    检测模块，所述检测模块用于检测与所述转接控制板相连的室内装置的类型；
    控制模块，所述控制模块分别与所述室外机通信模块和所述检测模块相连，所述控制模块根据所述室内装置的类型获取相应控制参数，并通过所述转接控制板与所述室外机之间的通信连接将所述相应控制参数发送至所述室外机，以对所述室外机进行控制。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的用于空调系统的转接控制板，其中，所述检测模块包括电压检测单元和室内通信单元，所述电压检测单元用于检测所述室内装置的电压参数以生成电压检测信号，所述室内通信单元用于建立所述转接控制板与所述室内装置之间的通信连接，其中，所述检测模块根据所述电压检测信号判断所述室内装置的电压参数满足预设条件时确定所述室内装置为线控器，并根据所述室内通信单元与所述室内装置之间的通信信息确定所述室内装置为室内机。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的用于空调系统的转接控制板，其中，所述控制模块还用于，在所述室内装置为线控器时根据所述线控器发送的控制指令确定目标压力，并检测所述空调系统的当前系统压力，以及根据所述当前系统压力和所述目标压力确定所述室外机的运行参数，并通过所述转接控制板与所述室外机之间的通信连接将所述室外机的运行参数发送至所述室外机。
  4. 如权利要求2所述的用于空调系统的转接控制板，其中，所述控制模块还用于，在所述室内装置为室内机时通过所述转接控制板与所述室内机之间的通信连接以接收所述室内机发送的室外机运行参数，并通过所述转接控制板与所述室外机之间的通信连接将所述室外机运行参数转发至所述室外机。
  5. 一种空调系统，其中，包括如权利要求1-4中任一项所述的用于空调系统的转接控制板。
  6. 一种空调系统的自适应控制方法，其中，应用于转接控制板，所述转接控制板设置在所述空调系统的室外机与室内装置之间，所述转接控制板包括室外机通信模块，所述方法包括：
    通过所述室外机通信模块建立所述转接控制板与所述室外机之间的通信连接；
    检测与所述转接控制板相连的室内装置的类型；
    根据所述室内装置的类型获取相应控制参数，并通过所述转接控制板与所述室外机之间的通信连接将所述相应控制参数发送至所述室外机，以对所述室外机进行控制。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的空调系统的自适应控制方法，其中，检测与所述转接控制板相连的室内装置的类型，包括：
    检测所述室内装置的电压参数以生成电压检测信号；
    根据所述电压检测信号判断所述室内装置的电压参数满足预设条件时确定所述室内装置为线控器。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的空调系统的自适应控制方法，其中，根据所述室内装置的类型获取相应控制参数，包括：
    在所述室内装置为线控器时根据所述线控器发送的控制指令确定目标压力，并检测所述空调系统的当前系统压力，以及根据所述当前系统压力和所述目标压力确定所述室外机的运行参数。
  9. 如权利要求6-8中任一项所述的空调系统的自适应控制方法，其中，所述转接控制板还包括室内通信单元，其中，检测与所述转接控制板相连的室内装置的类型，包括：
    通过所述室内通信单元建立所述转接控制板与所述室内装置之间的通信连接；
    根据所述转接控制板与所述室内装置之间的通信连接，接收所述室内装置发送的通信信息；
    根据所述通信信息确定所述室内装置为室内机。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的空调系统的自适应控制方法，其中，在所述室内装置为室内机时，通过所述转接控制板与所述室内机之间的通信连接以接收所述室内机发送的室外机运行参数，并通过所述转接控制板与所述室外机之间的通信连接将所述室外机运行参数转发至所述室外机。
  11. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其中，其上存储有空调系统的自适应控制程序，该空调系统的自适应控制程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求6-10中任一项所述的空调系统的自适应控制方法。
  12. 一种转接控制板，其中，包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的空调系统的自适应控制程序，所述处理器执行所述空调系统的自适应控制程序时，实现如权利要求6-10中任一项所述的空调系统的自适应控制方法。
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