WO2022122042A1 - Dérivé d'abiratérone et son procédé de préparation - Google Patents
Dérivé d'abiratérone et son procédé de préparation Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022122042A1 WO2022122042A1 PCT/CN2021/137498 CN2021137498W WO2022122042A1 WO 2022122042 A1 WO2022122042 A1 WO 2022122042A1 CN 2021137498 W CN2021137498 W CN 2021137498W WO 2022122042 A1 WO2022122042 A1 WO 2022122042A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- general formula
- compound
- pharmaceutically acceptable
- butyl
- alkyl group
- Prior art date
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- GZOSMCIZMLWJML-VJLLXTKPSA-N abiraterone Chemical class C([C@H]1[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@]3(CC[C@H](O)CC3=CC2)C)CC[C@@]11C)C=C1C1=CC=CN=C1 GZOSMCIZMLWJML-VJLLXTKPSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 108
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 34
- 229960000853 abiraterone Drugs 0.000 claims description 32
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 26
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 16
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- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 11
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- 125000005915 C6-C14 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
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- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- GVOISEJVFFIGQE-YCZSINBZSA-N n-[(1r,2s,5r)-5-[methyl(propan-2-yl)amino]-2-[(3s)-2-oxo-3-[[6-(trifluoromethyl)quinazolin-4-yl]amino]pyrrolidin-1-yl]cyclohexyl]acetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H]1C[C@H](N(C)C(C)C)CC[C@@H]1N1C(=O)[C@@H](NC=2C3=CC(=CC=C3N=CN=2)C(F)(F)F)CC1 GVOISEJVFFIGQE-YCZSINBZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011580 nude mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003305 oral gavage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003538 pentan-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000004962 physiological condition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940102542 prednisone 5 mg Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000009145 protein modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical class O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000003797 solvolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FGMPLJWBKKVCDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-L-hydroxy-proline Natural products ON1CCCC1C(O)=O FGMPLJWBKKVCDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/21—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates
- A61K31/215—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/66—Phosphorus compounds
- A61K31/662—Phosphorus acids or esters thereof having P—C bonds, e.g. foscarnet, trichlorfon
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/66—Phosphorus compounds
- A61K31/664—Amides of phosphorus acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J51/00—Normal steroids with unmodified cyclopenta(a)hydrophenanthrene skeleton not provided for in groups C07J1/00 - C07J43/00
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an abiraterone derivative, its preparation method and its application. Specifically, the present invention relates to an abiraterone derivative represented by the general formula (I), a stereoisomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a preparation method thereof, a pharmaceutical composition containing them, and the preparation of a medicine use in.
- an abiraterone derivative represented by the general formula (I) a stereoisomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a preparation method thereof, a pharmaceutical composition containing them, and the preparation of a medicine use in.
- Abiraterone is a CYP17 enzyme inhibitor. Its prodrug, abiraterone acetate, was approved by the FDA in 2011 for the treatment of patients with prostate cancer. The recommended oral dose is 1000mg once a day and prednisone 5mg daily 2 times in combination.
- abiraterone acetate Although abiraterone acetate has great clinical value, it has poor solubility (less than 0.01 mg/mL), low bioavailability (absolute bioavailability in humans is less than 10%), and high food impact (high-fat foods will increase 5 to 10 times the drug exposure), significant differences in pharmacokinetics between individuals, and abiraterone acetate is a substrate of CYP3A4 liver enzymes, its metabolism may be inhibited or induced by other concurrently administered drugs, there is a potential drug-drug Interaction risk. The above characteristics affect the clinical application of abiraterone acetate.
- the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the defects of abiraterone in the prior art, such as poor solubility, low bioavailability, great influence of food or significant differences in pharmacokinetics among individuals. Therefore, the present invention provides an abiraterone Biterone derivatives and preparation methods thereof.
- the abiraterone derivative of the present invention has the following advantages: high water solubility, ability to improve drug absorption and metabolism distribution in the body, high oral bioavailability of the drug, less influence of food, less administration dose, low administration frequency, and patient compliance High, high safety and long duration of action.
- the present invention solves the above technical problems through the following technical solutions.
- the present invention provides a compound represented by general formula (I), its stereoisomer, its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or its solvate:
- R a is a hydrogen atom or a C 1-6 alkyl group
- R b and R b' are each independently a hydrogen atom, a C 1-6 alkyl group, a natural or pharmaceutically acceptable amino acid side chain;
- R c is C 1-6 alkyl group, benzyl group or C 2-6 alkyl group substituted by C 6-14 aryl group (the number substituted by C 6-14 aryl group can be 1 or more, when it is When there are more than one, the C 6-14 aryl groups may be the same or different).
- the C 1-6 alkyl group is methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, isobutyl or tert-butyl Butyl such as methyl.
- the C 1-6 alkyl group is methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, isopropyl butyl or tert-butyl.
- the C 1-6 alkyl group is methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, isobutyl or tert-butyl Butyl such as isopropyl.
- the C 2-6 alkyl group in the C 2-6 alkyl group substituted by C 6-14 aryl group is ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl , n-butyl, sec-butyl, isobutyl or tert-butyl.
- the C 6-14 aryl group in the C 2-6 alkyl group substituted by the C 6-14 aryl group is phenyl, naphthyl, anthracenyl or phenanthrene group, such as phenyl.
- the compound represented by the general formula (I) is the compound represented by the general formula I-1 and/or I-2:
- the configuration of the P atom in the general formula I-1 is the S configuration
- the configuration of the P atom in the general formula I-2 is the R configuration.
- one or more atoms in are atoms in unnatural abundance, or where all atoms are atoms in natural abundance.
- Ra is a hydrogen atom.
- R b and R b' are each independently a hydrogen atom or a C 1-6 alkyl group.
- one of the substituents is a hydrogen atom
- the other substituent is a C 1-6 alkyl group.
- R c is C 1-6 alkyl.
- the carbon marked with * refers to S-configuration chiral carbon, R-configuration chiral carbon or achiral carbon; preferably, the carbon marked with * refers to S-configuration chiral carbon.
- R a is a hydrogen atom; in R b and R b' , one of the substituents is a hydrogen atom, and the other substituent is a C 1-6 alkyl group (such as methyl); R c is a C 1-6 alkyl group .
- the compound represented by the general formula (I) is the compound represented by the general formula I-1:
- Ra is a hydrogen atom
- one of the substituents is a hydrogen atom, and the other is a C 1-6 alkyl group;
- R c is C 1-6 alkyl.
- R a is a hydrogen atom or a C 1-6 alkyl group
- R b and R b' are each independently a hydrogen atom, a C 1-6 alkyl group, or a natural or pharmaceutically acceptable amino acid side chain;
- R c is C 1-6 alkyl or benzyl.
- Ra is a hydrogen atom
- R b and R b' are each independently a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- R c is methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl or benzyl
- the compound represented by the general formula (I) is the following compound:
- the present invention also provides a preparation method of the above-mentioned compound shown in general formula (I), its stereoisomer, its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or its solvate, which comprises the following steps:
- X 1 and X 2 are each independently halogen (eg Cl); the carbon marked with * refers to S-configuration chiral carbon, R-configuration chiral carbon or achiral carbon; R 2 , R a , R The definitions of b , R b' and R c are the same as above.
- the conditions and operations of the described reaction can be conventional conditions and operations in this type of reaction in this area, and the present invention particularly preferably the following conditions and operations:
- the base is preferably an organic base, preferably triethylamine.
- the molar ratio of the alkali to the abiraterone is preferably 8:1-1:1, more preferably 4.0:1.
- the compound represented by the general formula II is preferably ethyl dichlorophosphoryl formate.
- the molar ratio of the compound represented by the general formula II to the abiraterone is preferably 3:1-1:1, more preferably 1:1.
- the compound represented by the general formula III is preferably L-alanine isopropyl ester hydrochloride.
- the molar ratio of the compound represented by the general formula III to the abiraterone is preferably 3:1-1:1, more preferably 1:1.
- the solvent is preferably a halogenated hydrocarbon solvent, preferably dichloromethane.
- the temperature of the reaction is preferably -40°C to 50°C, more preferably room temperature.
- the progress of the reaction can be monitored by a conventional monitoring method in the art, and usually the end point of the reaction is that abiraterone no longer reacts or disappears.
- the reaction time is preferably 1 hour to 16 hours, more preferably 3 hours.
- the present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition, which contains a therapeutically effective dose of the above-mentioned compound represented by general formula (I), its stereoisomer, its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or its solvate, and A pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or excipient.
- a pharmaceutical composition which contains a therapeutically effective dose of the above-mentioned compound represented by general formula (I), its stereoisomer, its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or its solvate, and A pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or excipient.
- the present invention also provides the use of a substance X in the preparation of a medicament for preventing or treating tumors;
- the substance X is the above-mentioned compound represented by the general formula (I), its stereoisomer, its pharmacy An acceptable salt thereof, a solvate thereof, or a pharmaceutical composition as described above.
- the tumor is preferably prostate cancer.
- the present invention also provides a method for preventing or treating tumors, which comprises administering to a subject a therapeutically effective amount of substance X, wherein the substance X is the above-mentioned compound represented by general formula (I), its stereoisomer body, its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, its solvate or the above-mentioned pharmaceutical composition.
- substance X is the above-mentioned compound represented by general formula (I), its stereoisomer body, its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, its solvate or the above-mentioned pharmaceutical composition.
- the tumor is preferably prostate cancer.
- the elements carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen or halogen involved in the groups and compounds of the present invention all include their isotopic situations, and the elements carbon, hydrogen, oxygen or nitrogen involved in the groups and compounds of the present invention are any It is further replaced by one or more of their corresponding isotopes, wherein the isotopes of carbon include 12 C, 13 C and 14 C, and the isotopes of hydrogen include protium (H), deuterium (D, also known as deuterium), tritium (T , also known as superheavy hydrogen), oxygen isotopes include 16 O, 17 O and 18 O, nitrogen isotopes include 14 N and 15 N, fluorine isotopes 19 F, chlorine isotopes include 35 Cl and 37 Cl, and bromine isotopes include 79Br and 81Br .
- the isotopes of carbon include 12 C, 13 C and 14 C
- the isotopes of hydrogen include protium (H), deuterium (D, also known as de
- Natural or pharmaceutically acceptable amino acids The basic backbone of protein molecules is the amino acid sequence. There are 20 basic amino acids that make up proteins. These 20 basic amino acids are the basis for later modification of proteins by organisms. In addition, on the basis of these basic amino acids , and also biosynthesize hydroxyproline, hydroxylysine, etc. derived amino acids, these biosynthesized amino acids are collectively referred to as “natural amino acids”; artificially synthesized amino acids are “non-natural amino acids”. “Pharmaceutically acceptable amino acid” refers to a pharmaceutically acceptable natural or unnatural amino acid.
- Side chain of an amino acid refers to a moiety that is covalently attached to a D or L-amino acid structure and can be represented as -CH(COOH)( NH2 )-R.
- -CH(COOH)( NH2 )-R the side chain of the amino acid (R) is -CH3 .
- alkyl when taken as a group or part of a group refers to a straight-chain or branched aliphatic hydrocarbon group comprising 1 to 20 carbon atoms. It is preferably 1 to 10 alkyl groups, more preferably 1 to 6 alkyl groups.
- alkyl groups include, but are not limited to, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, sec-butyl, n-pentyl, 1,1-di Methylpropyl, 1,2-dimethylpropyl, 2,2-dimethylpropyl, 1-ethylpropyl, 2-methylbutyl, 3-methylbutyl, n-hexyl, 1 -Ethyl-2-methylpropyl, 1,1,2-trimethylpropyl, 1,1-dimethylbutyl, 1,2-dimethylbutyl, 2,2-dimethyl Butyl, 1,3-dimethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, 2-methylpentyl, 3-methylpentyl, 4-methylpentyl, 2,3-dimethylbutyl Wait.
- Alkoxy refers to a group (alkyl-O-). Wherein, alkyl is as defined herein. Ci - C6 alkoxy groups are preferred. Examples include, but are not limited to: methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, isobutoxy, tert-butoxy, and the like.
- Amino refers to -NH2 .
- Halogen refers to fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine.
- DMSO dimethyl sulfoxide
- Benzyl refers to -CH2 -phenyl.
- TMS trimethylsilyl
- alkyl optionally substituted by F means that the alkyl group may but not necessarily be substituted by F, and the description includes the case where the alkyl group is substituted by F and the case where the alkyl group is not substituted by F.
- “Pharmaceutical composition” means a mixture of one or more of the compounds described herein, or a physiologically/pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, with other ingredients, wherein the other ingredients include physiologically/pharmaceutically acceptable carriers and excipients.
- Carrier refers to a carrier or diluent that is not appreciably irritating to the organism and that does not abrogate the biological activity and properties of the administered compound.
- Excipient refers to an inert substance added to a pharmaceutical composition to further depend upon the administration of the compound.
- excipients include, but are not limited to, calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate, various sugars and different types of starch, cellulose derivatives (including microcrystalline cellulose), gelatin, vegetable oils, polyethylene glycols, diluents, Granules, lubricants, binders, disintegrants, etc.
- Prodrug refers to a drug that can be converted under physiological conditions or by solvolysis to a biologically active drug.
- the prodrugs of the present invention are prepared by modifying functional groups in estradiol, and the modification can be removed by conventional operations or in vivo to obtain estradiol.
- Steps refer to isomers resulting from different arrangements of atoms in a molecule in space, including cis-trans isomers, enantiomers and conformational isomers.
- Effective dose refers to the amount of a compound that elicits a physiological or medical response in a tissue, system, or subject that is sought, including one or more of the compounds that, when administered in a subject, are sufficient to prevent the disorder or disorder being treated The amount of a compound at which a symptom occurs or is alleviated to some extent.
- “Pharmaceutically acceptable salts” refers to pharmaceutically acceptable salts of non-toxic acids or bases, including salts of inorganic acids and bases, organic acids and bases.
- Solvate refers to a substance formed by crystallizing a compound with a solvent (including, but not limited to, water, methanol, ethanol, etc.). Solvates are divided into stoichiometric and non-stoichiometric solvates.
- R 1 , R 2 , R a , R b , R b' , R c " in the present invention refer to the number of the R, not the number of R .
- the structures of the compounds were determined by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and/or mass spectrometry (MS).
- Mass spectrum is obtained by LC/MS instrument, and the ionization mode can be ESI or APCI.
- the thin layer chromatography silica gel plate uses Yantai Huanghai HSGF254 or Qingdao GF254 silica gel plate, the size of the silica gel plate used for thin layer chromatography (TLC) is 0.15mm ⁇ 0.2mm, and the size of the TLC separation and purification products is 0.4mm ⁇ 0.5mm.
- the HPLC assay was performed using an Agilent 1260DAD high pressure liquid chromatograph (Zorba x SB-C18 100 x 4.6 mm).
- the compound is purified by silica gel column chromatography and thin layer chromatography, wherein the eluent system is selected from: A: petroleum ether and ethyl acetate system; B: dichloromethane and methanol system; C: dichloromethane: acetic acid Ethyl ester; D: petroleum ether: dichloromethane system; the volume ratio of the solvent varies according to the polarity of the compound, and a small amount of acidic or basic reagents can also be added for adjustment, such as acetic acid or triethylamine.
- the eluent system is selected from: A: petroleum ether and ethyl acetate system; B: dichloromethane and methanol system; C: dichloromethane: acetic acid Ethyl ester; D: petroleum ether: dichloromethane system; the volume ratio of the solvent varies according to the polarity of the compound, and a small amount of acidic or basic reagents
- reaction temperature is room temperature. Room temperature is the most suitable reaction temperature, which is 20°C to 30°C.
- Triethyl formate (100 g, 0.476 mol) was dissolved in 1 L of acetonitrile, trimethylsilyl bromide (220 g, 1.43 mol) was added, and the reaction was stirred at 65° C. for 3 hours. It was cooled to room temperature and concentrated to give the title compound 1a (140 g, yellow liquid) which was used directly in the next step.
- Ethyl dichlorophosphoryl formate 1b (177 g, 0.93 mol) was dissolved in 4.5 L of dichloromethane, and the temperature was lowered to -60°C under argon protection. Abiraterone (325 g, 0.93 mol) and L-alanine isopropyl ester hydrochloride (156 g, 0.93 mol) were added. After the addition was complete, triethylamine (375 g, 3.71 mol) was added dropwise. After dripping, the reaction was incubated for 30 min, and the temperature was naturally raised to room temperature for 3 h.
- Test animals 6 healthy adult Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats, male, 180-250 g, purchased from Chengdu Dashuo Laboratory Animal Co., Ltd.
- SD rats were randomly divided into 2 groups, 3 rats in each group; fasting for no less than 8 hours before administration, free drinking water, and eating 4 hours after administration.
- the animals in the two groups were given abiraterone (dose of 5 mg/kg) by intravenous injection (IV), compound 1 (dose of 25 mg/kg) by intragastric administration (PO), and venous blood was collected at different times before and after administration.
- IV intravenous injection
- PO intragastric administration
- venous blood was collected at different times before and after administration.
- the concentrations of abiraterone (original drug) and compound 1 (prodrug) in plasma were determined by LC-MS/MS method.
- Compound 1 is rapidly absorbed after intragastric administration to rats, mainly exists in the form of abiraterone in vivo, and the absolute bioavailability of oral administration calculated according to the exposure level of abiraterone in plasma is 70.5%.
- Rat venous blood was collected 7 days and 14 days after administration, serum was separated, and the concentration of testosterone in serum was measured; at the same time, animals were sacrificed 14 days after administration, and testis, ventral lobe of prostate and seminal vesicle were immediately separated, and wet weight was weighed.
- the mean serum testosterone levels of the vehicle control group, the abiraterone acetate 100 mg/kg group, the compound 1-I 50 mg/kg group, and the compound 1-I 100 mg/kg group were 10.176, 7.794, 8.66, 5.68 ng/kg, respectively.
- ml; 12.28, 0.759, 0.88, 0.783 ng/ml after 14 days of administration Table 2.
- Androgen-sensitive organ weights are shown in Table 3 after 14 days of dosing.
- Table 3 The effect of continuous intragastric administration of compounds on the weight of androgen-sensitive organs for 14 days
- Human prostate cancer cells were cultured in DMEM medium containing 10% FBS at 37°C, 5% CO 2 , digested with trypsin-EDTA when the confluency reached about 80-90%, washed twice with PBS, and then resuspended by centrifugation. Pre-cooled PBS, counted in a cell counter, resuspended in PBS and adjusted the cell concentration to 2 ⁇ 10 7 /ml.
- Male Balb/c nu mice were acclimated to the laboratory environment for 5 days, and were inoculated subcutaneously with VCaP cells in the right flank. Castration was performed at about 100mm 3 , and the animals were adapted for 3 weeks after the operation.
- a total of 5 groups were administered orally with blank vehicle, abiraterone acetate 0.5mM/kg, or compound 1-I low (0.1mM/kg), medium (0.25mM/kg), high (0.5mM/kg) Dosage, once a day, for 40 consecutive days. Both abiraterone acetate and compound 1-I were dissolved in ethanol: Tween 80: saline (15:5:80, v/v/v).
- T/C(%) (T-T0)/(C-C0) ⁇ 100, where T and C are the tumor volumes at the end of the experiment; T0 and C0 are the tumor volumes at the start of administration after grouping .
- TGI Tumor inhibition rate
- each dose of Compound 1-I has inhibitory activity on VCaP mouse transplanted tumor, and the pharmacodynamic activity of the dose of 0.25mM/kg in the compound is equivalent to the dose of abiraterone acetate 0.5mM/kg, indicating that the compound 1-I can achieve the efficacy of abiraterone acetate at lower doses.
- Experimental animals 3 healthy adult beagle dogs, male, 6-8 kg, purchased from Chengdu Dashuo Laboratory Animal Co., Ltd.
- Dosing and testing 3 healthy adult male beagle dogs were fasted for not less than 12 hours before administration, with free access to water, and were allowed to eat for 4 hours after administration.
- Compound 1-I (10 mg/kg) was administered by gavage (PO) first, about 0.5 ml of venous blood was collected before and after administration, anticoagulated with heparin, centrifuged to separate plasma, and stored at -80°C To be tested. After the first round of administration, the mice were cleaned for 1 week, and then abiraterone (dose: 2 mg/kg) was administered by intravenous injection of the forelimb. About 0.5 ml of venous blood was collected before and after administration, and heparin was used for anticoagulation. Plasma was separated by centrifugation and stored at -80°C for testing. The concentrations of abiraterone (original drug) and compound 1-I (prodrug) in plasma were determined by LC-MS/MS method.
- the compound 1-I of the present invention was administered to beagle dogs by gavage, and the prototype (prodrug form) of the compound 1-I was detected in the plasma at all times, and abiraterone could be detected at the same time.
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Abstract
La présente invention concerne un dérivé d'abiratérone et son procédé de préparation. Le dérivé d'abiratérone de la présente invention a une structure telle que représentée par la formule générale (I). Le dérivé d'abiratérone de la présente invention permet d'obtenir une biodisponibilité élevée et un bon effet inhibiteur de tumeur, et a des perspectives élevées pour une application pharmaceutique.
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WO2010091306A1 (fr) * | 2009-02-05 | 2010-08-12 | Tokai Pharmaceuticals | Nouveaux promédicaments à base d'inhibiteurs cyp17 stéroïdiens/anti-androgènes |
CN104974212A (zh) * | 2014-04-02 | 2015-10-14 | 北京朗瑞邦科技有限公司 | 有抗癌作用的阿比特龙衍生物 |
WO2017133517A1 (fr) * | 2016-02-03 | 2017-08-10 | 四川海思科制药有限公司 | Dérivé de phosphamide, son procédé de fabrication et ses utilisations |
CN109879933A (zh) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-06-14 | 河北科技大学 | 一类含磷酰基化合物及其应用 |
CN111961108A (zh) * | 2019-05-20 | 2020-11-20 | 湖南大学 | 一种核酸适配体药物偶联物及其制备方法和用途 |
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2021
- 2021-12-13 CN CN202180082961.XA patent/CN116583529A/zh active Pending
- 2021-12-13 WO PCT/CN2021/137498 patent/WO2022122042A1/fr active Application Filing
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WO2010091306A1 (fr) * | 2009-02-05 | 2010-08-12 | Tokai Pharmaceuticals | Nouveaux promédicaments à base d'inhibiteurs cyp17 stéroïdiens/anti-androgènes |
CN102686600A (zh) * | 2009-02-05 | 2012-09-19 | 托凯药业股份有限公司 | 甾体cyp17抑制剂/抗雄激素物质的新型药物前体 |
CN104974212A (zh) * | 2014-04-02 | 2015-10-14 | 北京朗瑞邦科技有限公司 | 有抗癌作用的阿比特龙衍生物 |
WO2017133517A1 (fr) * | 2016-02-03 | 2017-08-10 | 四川海思科制药有限公司 | Dérivé de phosphamide, son procédé de fabrication et ses utilisations |
CN109879933A (zh) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-06-14 | 河北科技大学 | 一类含磷酰基化合物及其应用 |
CN111961108A (zh) * | 2019-05-20 | 2020-11-20 | 湖南大学 | 一种核酸适配体药物偶联物及其制备方法和用途 |
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