WO2022110799A1 - 目标显示方法、装置、电子设备、存储介质及程序 - Google Patents

目标显示方法、装置、电子设备、存储介质及程序 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022110799A1
WO2022110799A1 PCT/CN2021/103060 CN2021103060W WO2022110799A1 WO 2022110799 A1 WO2022110799 A1 WO 2022110799A1 CN 2021103060 W CN2021103060 W CN 2021103060W WO 2022110799 A1 WO2022110799 A1 WO 2022110799A1
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Prior art keywords
target
vector
image
positional relationship
center point
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PCT/CN2021/103060
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
傅超
张少霆
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上海商汤智能科技有限公司
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Priority to JP2022545050A priority Critical patent/JP7412579B2/ja
Publication of WO2022110799A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022110799A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T11/002D [Two Dimensional] image generation
    • G06T11/003Reconstruction from projections, e.g. tomography
    • G06T11/005Specific pre-processing for tomographic reconstruction, e.g. calibration, source positioning, rebinning, scatter correction, retrospective gating

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of computer technology, and in particular, to a target display method, apparatus, electronic device, storage medium, and program.
  • VR images can visually display each object in the image.
  • detected images such as Computed Tomography (CT) images
  • objects such as people or animals
  • corresponding VR images can be generated through volume rendering technology to visually display each target in the image ( For example, the location of organs, lesions, blood vessels, etc.), the relationship between each target and other information.
  • CT Computed Tomography
  • the target is often occluded by other targets, resulting in incomplete display of the target, and the image needs to be rotated or adjusted multiple times.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a target display method, apparatus, electronic device, storage medium, and program.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a target display method, the method is executed by an electronic device, and the method includes:
  • the first image includes a plurality of triggerable first targets and the plurality of first targets and the plurality of first targets. the second target of the target connection;
  • a second image is generated and displayed; wherein the first object is located in a preset area of the second image and the first object is located in front of the second object.
  • the positional relationship between the first target and the second target can be determined in response to the triggered first target, and the drawing parameters corresponding to the first target can be determined according to the positional relationship , and generate and display the second image according to the drawing parameters, so that the first object is in the preset area of the second image and the first object is located in front of the second object, so that when the first object in the first image is triggered , obtain a second image by redrawing the image, the first target in the second image is in the preset area and the first target is located in front of the second target, which can not only reduce the rotation and adjustment times of the image, but also reduce the number of The occlusion of the triggered first target, thereby improving the convenience of the user.
  • the determining the positional relationship between the first target and the second target includes: in response to the triggered first target, respectively determining a center point, a start point and an end point of the first target, so that The starting point includes the end point of one end connecting the first target and the second target, the end point includes the end point of the other end of the first target, and the center point of the first target is located at the center of the first target.
  • the central area of the circumscribed space; the positional relationship between the first target and the second target is determined according to the center point of the second target, the center point, the start point and the end point of the first target, and the center of the second target The point is in the central area of the circumscribed space of the second object.
  • the center point, start point and end point of the first target can be determined respectively, and according to the center point of the second target, the center point, the start point and the end point of the first target, the first target and the The positional relationship of the second target, so that the positional relationship between the first target and the second target can be determined according to the trend of the first target and the center points of the first target and the second target, which can improve the accuracy of the positional relationship.
  • the determining the positional relationship between the first target and the second target according to the center point of the second target, the center point, the start point and the end point of the first target includes: according to the According to the starting point and the end point of the first target, the first vector of the first target is determined; according to the center point of the first target and the first vector, the second vector of the first target is determined; according to the The center point of the second target and the center point of the first target determine a third vector; according to the first vector, the second vector and the third vector, determine the first target and the first target The positional relationship of the two targets.
  • the first vector, the second vector and the third vector can be determined according to the center point of the second target, the center point of the first target, the start point and the end point, respectively, and according to the first vector, the second vector and the third vector, Determining the positional relationship between the first target and the second target is simple and accurate, which not only improves processing efficiency, but also improves the accuracy of the positional relationship.
  • the determining the positional relationship between the first target and the second target according to the first vector, the second vector and the third vector includes: determining the positional relationship between the first target and the second target. A vector and the second vector are cross-multiplied to obtain a fourth vector; the projection value of the fourth vector on the third vector is determined; according to the projection value, the first target and the third vector are determined. The positional relationship of the two targets. In this way, the first vector and the second vector can be cross-multiplied to obtain the fourth vector, and the positional relationship between the first target and the second target can be determined according to the projection value of the fourth vector on the third vector, which can improve the positional relationship. accuracy.
  • the determining the positional relationship between the first target and the second target according to the projection value includes: when the projection value is greater than or equal to zero, the first target The positional relationship with the second target is that the first target is located in front of the second target. In this way, by judging whether the projection value is a negative number, and when the projection value is greater than or equal to zero, the positional relationship is determined as the first target is located in front of the second target, which is simple and fast, and can improve processing efficiency.
  • the determining the positional relationship between the first target and the second target according to the projection value includes: when the projection value is less than zero, the first target and the The positional relationship of the second target is that the first target is located behind the second target. In this way, by judging whether the projection value is a negative number, and when the projection value is less than zero, the positional relationship is determined as the first target is located behind the second target, which is simple and fast, and can improve processing efficiency.
  • the determining the drawing parameter corresponding to the first target according to the positional relationship includes: in the case that the positional relationship is that the first target is located behind the second target , the inverse of the fourth vector is determined as a fifth vector, and the drawing parameters include at least one of the first vector, the second vector, and the difference between the fifth vector and the second target the center point, wherein the first vector is used to represent the vertical upward direction of the first target in the second image, and the second vector is used to represent the first target in the second image the horizontal right direction in the middle, the fifth vector is used to represent the horizontal forward direction of the first target in the second image.
  • the first object in the second image can be positioned in front of the second object, not occluded by the second object, and at least one of the first vector, the second vector, and the fifth vector representing the direction and the origin position And the center point of the second target is determined as the drawing parameter, which can improve the accuracy of the drawing parameter corresponding to the first target.
  • the determining the drawing parameter corresponding to the first target according to the positional relationship includes: in the case that the positional relationship is that the first target is located in front of the second target , and the fourth vector is determined as the fifth vector. In this way, the first object in the second image can be located in front of the second object and will not be blocked by the second object.
  • the determining the second vector of the first target according to the center point of the first target and the first vector includes: according to the center point of the first target and the first vector The starting point or the end point of the first target is determined, and the sixth vector of the first target is determined; the cross product of the first vector and the sixth vector is performed to obtain the second vector of the first target.
  • the sixth vector of the first target can be determined according to the center point of the first target and the starting point or end point of the first target, and the first vector and the sixth vector can be cross-multiplied to obtain the second vector of the first target, Simple and fast, thus improving processing efficiency.
  • the method further includes: performing target recognition on the image to be processed, and determining the positions of multiple first targets and second targets in the image to be processed; The position of the second target is generated, and the first image is generated.
  • the positions of the multiple first objects and the second objects in the image to be processed are determined, and the first image is generated according to the positions of the multiple first objects and the second objects, thereby improving the performance of the image.
  • the accuracy of the first image is improved.
  • the generating the first image according to the positions of the plurality of first objects and the second objects includes: according to the positions of the plurality of first objects and the second objects position, segment the image to be processed to obtain segmented images of the image to be processed; and generate the first image according to the segmented images.
  • a segmented image of the processed image can be obtained through image segmentation, and a first image can be generated according to the segmented image, which can improve the accuracy of the first image.
  • the generating and displaying the second image according to the drawing parameters includes: generating the second image according to the drawing parameters; and displaying the second image according to the selected display mode, wherein , the display mode includes a first display mode for displaying the plurality of first objects and the second objects, and a second display mode for displaying the plurality of first objects.
  • the second image can be generated according to the drawing parameters, and the second image can also be displayed according to the selected display mode, so that the second image can be displayed in different display modes.
  • the image to be processed includes a computed tomography CT image of a coronary artery of the heart, the first target includes a coronary artery, and the second target includes a heart.
  • the first image includes a volume rendering image
  • the center point of the first object includes the center point of the smallest circumscribed cuboid of the first object
  • the center point of the second object includes the The center point of the smallest circumscribed cuboid of the second target.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a target display device, including:
  • a positional relationship determining module configured to determine a positional relationship between the first target and the second target in response to a triggered first target in the first image, the first image including a plurality of triggerable first targets and a second target connected to the plurality of first targets;
  • a drawing parameter determination module configured to determine a drawing parameter corresponding to the first target according to the positional relationship
  • An image generation and display module configured to generate and display a second image according to the drawing parameters; wherein the first object is located in a preset area of the second image and the first object is located in the second object Front.
  • the position relationship determination module includes: a start point and an end point determination sub-module, configured to determine the center point, start point and end point of the first target in response to the triggered first target, respectively.
  • the starting point includes the end point of one end connecting the first target and the second target, the end point includes the end point of the other end of the first target, and the center point of the first target is located at the center of the first target.
  • the central area of the external space; the positional relationship determination sub-module is configured to determine the positional relationship between the first target and the second target according to the center point of the second target, the center point of the first target, the starting point and the end point , the center point of the second object is located in the center area of the circumscribed space of the second object.
  • the position relationship determination submodule is configured to determine the first vector of the first target according to the start point and the end point of the first target; according to the center point and the end point of the first target the first vector, determine the second vector of the first target; according to the center point of the second target and the center point of the first target, determine the third vector; according to the first vector, the first The second vector and the third vector determine the positional relationship between the first target and the second target.
  • the positional relationship determination submodule is configured to perform a cross product on the first vector and the second vector to obtain a fourth vector; and determine that the fourth vector is in the third vector The projection value on ; according to the projection value, the positional relationship between the first target and the second target is determined.
  • the positional relationship determination submodule is configured to, when the projection value is greater than or equal to zero, the positional relationship between the first target and the second target is that the first target is located at in front of the second target.
  • the positional relationship determination submodule is configured to, in the case that the projection value is less than zero, the positional relationship between the first target and the second target is that the first target is located at the location where the first target is located. behind the second objective.
  • the drawing parameter determination module includes: a first vector determination sub-module, configured to, when the positional relationship is that the first target is located behind the second target, determine the The inverse of the fourth vector is determined as a fifth vector, and the drawing parameters include at least one of the first vector, the second vector, and the center point of the fifth vector and the second target, wherein , the first vector is used to represent the vertical upward direction of the first target in the second image, and the second vector is used to represent the first target horizontally to the right in the second image direction, the fifth vector is used to represent the horizontal forward direction of the first target in the second image.
  • the drawing parameter determination module includes: a second vector determination sub-module, configured to, when the positional relationship is that the first target is located in front of the second target, determine the The fourth vector is determined to be the fifth vector.
  • the position relationship determination submodule is configured to determine the sixth vector of the first target according to the center point of the first target and the start point or end point of the first target; The first vector and the sixth vector are cross-multiplied to obtain the second vector of the first target.
  • the device further includes: a target recognition module, configured to perform target recognition on the image to be processed, and determine the positions of multiple first targets and second targets in the to-be-processed image; an image generation module, is configured to generate the first image based on the positions of the plurality of first objects and the second objects.
  • a target recognition module configured to perform target recognition on the image to be processed, and determine the positions of multiple first targets and second targets in the to-be-processed image
  • an image generation module is configured to generate the first image based on the positions of the plurality of first objects and the second objects.
  • the image generation module includes: an image segmentation sub-module, configured to segment the to-be-processed image according to the positions of the plurality of first objects and the second objects, to obtain the A segmented image of the image to be processed; a first image generation sub-module is configured to generate the first image according to the segmented image.
  • the image generation and display module includes: a second image generation sub-module, configured to generate a second image according to the drawing parameters; an image display sub-module, configured according to the selected display mode , displaying the second image, wherein the display mode includes a first display mode for displaying the plurality of first objects and the second objects, and a second display mode for displaying the plurality of first objects.
  • the image to be processed includes a computed tomography CT image of a coronary artery of the heart, the first target includes a coronary artery, and the second target includes a heart.
  • the first image includes a volume rendering image
  • the center point of the first object includes the center point of the smallest circumscribed cuboid of the first object
  • the center point of the second object includes the The center point of the smallest circumscribed cuboid of the second target.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides an electronic device, including: a processor; a memory for storing instructions executable by the processor; wherein the processor is configured to invoke the instructions stored in the memory to execute the above method.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure further provide a computer-readable storage medium, on which computer program instructions are stored, and when the computer program instructions are executed by a processor, the foregoing method is implemented.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure further provide a computer program, where the computer program includes computer-readable codes, and when the computer-readable codes are executed in an electronic device, the processor of the electronic device executes any of the foregoing implementations The target display method described in the example.
  • An object display method, apparatus, electronic device, storage medium and program provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure can determine the relationship between the first object and the first object in response to the triggered first object when the first object in the first image is triggered.
  • the positional relationship of the second object determine the drawing parameters corresponding to the first object, and generate and display the second image according to the drawing parameters, so that the first object is in the preset area of the second image and the first object Located in front of the second target, so that when the first target in the first image is triggered, the second image can be obtained by redrawing the image, the first target in the second image is in the preset area and the first target is in the second image
  • the rotation and adjustment times of the image be reduced, but also the occlusion of the triggered first target by the second target can be reduced, thereby improving the convenience for the user to use.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic flowchart of a target display method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of a system architecture to which the target display method according to the embodiment of the present disclosure can be applied;
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of a processing process of a target display method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic block diagram of the structure of a target display device 40 provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic block diagram of the architecture of an electronic device 800 provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic block diagram of the architecture of an electronic device 1900 provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic flowchart of a target display method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 1 , the target display method is executed by an electronic device, and the method includes:
  • step S11 the positional relationship between the first target and the second target is determined in response to the triggered first target in the first image, and the first image includes a plurality of triggerable first targets and a plurality of first targets The second target of the connection.
  • step S12 according to the positional relationship, the drawing parameters corresponding to the first target are determined.
  • step S13 a second image is generated and displayed according to the drawing parameters; wherein, the first object is located in a preset area of the second image and the first object is located in front of the second object.
  • the target display method may be executed by an electronic device such as a terminal device or a server
  • the terminal device may be a user equipment (User Equipment, UE), a mobile device, a user terminal, a terminal, a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a personal digital Processing (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), handheld devices, computing devices, vehicle-mounted devices, wearable devices, etc.
  • the target display method can be implemented by the processor calling the computer-readable instructions stored in the memory.
  • the method may be performed by a server.
  • the first image may include a volume-rendered image of a physiological region (eg, a brain region, a thoracic-abdominal region, etc.) of an object (eg, a human or an animal), ie, a VR image.
  • a physiological region eg, a brain region, a thoracic-abdominal region, etc.
  • the first image may be a volume rendering image of a coronary artery of the heart, which may be generated by a volume rendering technology according to a CT image of the coronary artery of the heart. It should be understood that the embodiment of the present disclosure does not limit the specific physiological region displayed by the first image.
  • the first image may be displayed in the display interface.
  • the display interface may include a display window or a window, for example, the display interface may be an image display window of an image analysis or image processing application.
  • step S11 in response to the triggered first target in the first image, the positional relationship between the first target and the second target may be determined, and the first image includes a plurality of triggerable first targets. A target and a second target connected to the plurality of first targets.
  • the physiological regions corresponding to the first image are different, and the first target and the second target may be different.
  • the first target when the first image is a VR image of the brain, the first target may include cerebral blood vessels, and the second target may include the brain and/or cerebellum connected to the cerebral blood vessels; when the first image is a VR image of the coronary veins of the heart , the first target may include coronary veins, and the second target may include the heart connected to the coronary veins; when the first image is a VR image of the coronary artery of the heart, the first target may include coronary arteries, and the second target may include coronary arteries connected heart.
  • the first target can be selected by the operation of the mouse, the keyboard, etc.; the first target can also be selected by clicking the mouse or touching the finger on the first image; other way to trigger the first target.
  • This embodiment of the present disclosure does not limit the triggering manner of the first target.
  • the positional relationship between the first target and the second target can be determined by means of key point position analysis, vector projection, or the like.
  • the positional relationship may include that the first object is located in front of the second object, and the first object is located behind the second object.
  • the front and back here are relative to the user viewing the first image, and the direction close to the user is the front, and the direction away from the user or opposite to the front is the back.
  • the drawing parameters corresponding to the first target may be determined according to the positional relationship.
  • the drawing parameters may also differ.
  • the drawing parameters may include the position of the origin, the direction of each coordinate axis, etc.; when drawing the image according to the best viewing angle of the first target (ie, the best viewing angle of the user), the drawing parameters may include the position of the origin , the vertical upward direction of the first target, the horizontal forward direction of the first target, and the like.
  • a second image may be generated and displayed according to the drawing parameters corresponding to the first target; wherein the first target is in a preset area of the second image and the first target A target is located in front of a second target.
  • the preset area may be a preset area of the second image that is convenient for the user to view.
  • the preset area may be a central area of the second image, that is, an area including the center of the second image.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure does not limit the specific position and size of the preset area.
  • the positional relationship between the first target and the second target can be determined in response to the triggered first target, and according to the positional relationship, the positional relationship between the first target and the second target can be determined.
  • the drawing parameters corresponding to the target, and according to the drawing parameters, the second image is generated and displayed, so that the first target is located in the preset area of the second image and the first target is located in front of the second target, so that the first target in the first image can be displayed.
  • the second image is obtained by redrawing the image.
  • the first target in the second image is located in the preset area and the first target is located in front of the second target, which can not only reduce the number of rotations and adjustments of the image, but also The occlusion of the triggered first target by the second target is reduced, thereby improving the convenience for the user to use.
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of a system architecture to which the target display method according to the embodiment of the present disclosure can be applied; as shown in FIG.
  • the location relationship determination terminal 201 and the target display terminal 203 establish a communication connection through the network 202
  • the location relationship determination terminal 201 reports the location relationship to the target display terminal 203 through the network 202
  • the target display terminal 203 responds to the location relationship.
  • determine the drawing parameters corresponding to the first object according to the positional relationship generate and display the second image according to the drawing parameters; wherein, the first object is located in the preset area of the second image and the first object is located in front of the second object.
  • the target display terminal 203 uploads the second image to the network 202 and sends the second image to the location relationship determining terminal 201 through the network 202 .
  • the location relationship determination terminal 201 may include a video capture device or a touch device, and the target display terminal 203 may include a visual processing device or a remote server with visual information processing capability.
  • Network 202 may employ wired or wireless connections.
  • the positional relationship determination terminal 201 can be connected to the visual processing device through a wired connection, for example, through a bus for data communication; when the target display terminal 203 is a remote server, the positional relationship It is determined that the terminal 201 can perform data interaction with the remote server through the wireless network.
  • the position relationship determination terminal 201 may be a vision processing device with a touch function module, and is specifically implemented as a host with a touch function.
  • the target display method of the embodiment of the present disclosure may be executed by the position relationship determination terminal 201 , and the above-mentioned system architecture may not include the network 202 and the target display terminal 203 .
  • step S11 may include: in response to the triggered first target, determining a center point, a starting point, and an end point of the first target, respectively, where the starting point includes an end point at the end connecting the first target and the second target, and the end point Including the end point of the other end of the first target, the center point of the first target is in the central area of the circumscribed space of the first target; according to the center point of the second target, the center point of the first target, the starting point and the end point, the first target is determined. In relation to the positional relationship of the second object, the center point of the second object is located in the center area of the circumscribed space of the second object.
  • the circumscribing space of the first object may be a three-dimensional space that has a connection point with the first object and surrounds the first object.
  • the shape of the circumscribed space can be a sphere, a cube, a cuboid, and the like.
  • the central area of the circumscribed space may be an area of a certain size centered on the geometric center point of the circumscribed space. The specific shapes and sizes of the docking space and the central area thereof are not limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the center area of the circumscribed space of the first object may be determined first, and then the center point of the center area, or any point in the center area, may be determined as the first object the center point.
  • the method for determining the center point of the second target is similar to the method for determining the center point of the first target, which will not be repeated here.
  • the center point of the smallest circumscribed cuboid of the first target may be determined as the center point of the first target
  • the center point of the smallest circumscribed cuboid of the second target may be determined as the center point of the second target.
  • the end point at one end connecting the first target and the second target may be determined as the start point of the first target; the end point at the other end of the first target may be determined as the start point of the first target Determined as the end point of the first goal.
  • the center line of the first target when determining the start point and the end point of the first target, may also be extracted first, and then the end point of one end connecting the center line with the second target is determined as the start point of the first target, The end point of the other end of the center line of the first target is determined as the end point of the first target.
  • the second target connected to the plurality of first targets is the heart. Since the coronary arteries usually bulge outward from the heart, when determining the start and end points of the coronary arteries (ie, the first target), the centerline of the coronary arteries can be extracted first, and then the centerline and the heart (ie, the second target) can be extracted. The endpoint of one end of the target) is determined as the origin of the coronary artery, and the endpoint of the other end of the center line is determined as the endpoint of the coronary artery.
  • the first target and the second target can be determined by operations such as determining a direction vector, vector cross product operation, vector projection, etc. positional relationship.
  • the center point, start point and end point of the first target in response to the triggered first target, can be respectively determined, and the center point, the start point and the end point of the second target can be determined according to the center point of the second target, the center point, the start point and the end point of the first target.
  • the positional relationship between the first target and the second target so that the positional relationship between the first target and the second target can be determined according to the trend of the first target and the center point of the first target and the second target, which can improve the accuracy of the positional relationship .
  • determining the positional relationship between the first target and the second target according to the center point of the second target, the center point, the start point, and the end point of the first target includes: according to the start point and end point of the first target, determining the first vector of the first target; according to the center point of the first target and the first vector, determine the second vector of the first target; according to the center point of the second target and the center point of the first target, determine the third vector; according to The first vector, the second vector and the third vector determine the positional relationship between the first target and the second target.
  • the first vector of the first target may be determined according to the start point and the end point of the first target. For example, a vector from the start point of the first target to its end point, that is, a vector connecting the first target end to end, may be determined as the first vector of the first target.
  • the second vector of the first target may be determined according to the center point of the first target and the first vector.
  • a plane can be determined; in the right-hand coordinate system, the normal vector of the plane can be determined as the second vector of the first target. That is, the second vector is perpendicular to the plane determined by the center point of the first target and the first vector.
  • the third vector may be determined according to the center point of the second target and the center point of the first target.
  • the center point of the first target is the center point of the coronary artery
  • the center point of the second target is the center point of the heart
  • a vector from the center point of the coronary artery to the center point of the heart can be determined as the third vector.
  • the positional relationship between the first target and the second target may be determined by means of vector projection, comparison, and the like according to the first vector, the second vector, and the third vector.
  • the first vector, the second vector and the third vector can be determined according to the center point of the second target, the center point, the start point and the end point of the first target, respectively, and the first vector, the second vector and the The third vector determines the positional relationship between the first target and the second target, which is simple and accurate, and can not only improve the processing efficiency, but also improve the accuracy of the positional relationship.
  • determining the second vector of the first target according to the center point of the first target and the first vector may include: determining the first target according to the center point of the first target and the start point or end point of the first target The sixth vector of the target; cross-multiply the first vector and the sixth vector to obtain the second vector of the first target.
  • the sixth vector when the second vector of the first target is determined, the sixth vector may be determined according to the center point of the first target and the starting point of the first target.
  • the vector of the starting point of a target is determined as the sixth vector; or the sixth vector is determined according to the center point of the first target and the end point of the first target, for example, the center point of the first target can be directed to the end point of the first target
  • the vector of determined as the sixth vector.
  • the first vector and the sixth vector may be cross-multiplied to obtain the second vector of the first target.
  • the second vector is perpendicular to the first vector and perpendicular to the sixth vector.
  • the sixth vector of the first target may be determined according to the center point of the first target and the start or end point of the first target, and the cross-multiplication of the first vector and the sixth vector may be performed to obtain the The second vector is simple and fast, thereby improving processing efficiency.
  • determining the positional relationship between the first target and the second target according to the first vector, the second vector, and the third vector includes: performing a cross product on the first vector and the second vector to obtain a fourth vector ; determine the projection value of the fourth vector on the third vector; determine the positional relationship between the first target and the second target according to the projection value.
  • the first vector and the second vector can be cross-multiplied to obtain a fourth vector; that is, the fourth vector is perpendicular to the first vector and perpendicular to the The second vector; then project the fourth vector onto the third vector (that is, the vector with the center point of the first target pointing to the center point of the second target), determine the projection value of the fourth vector on the third vector, and according to the The projection value determines the positional relationship between the first target and the second target.
  • the first vector and the second vector can be cross-multiplied to obtain the fourth vector, and the positional relationship between the first target and the second target can be determined according to the projection value of the fourth vector on the third vector, The accuracy of the positional relationship can be improved.
  • determining the positional relationship between the first target and the second target according to the projection value includes: when the projection value is less than zero, the positional relationship between the first target and the second target is that the first target is located at the second target. Behind the second target.
  • the projection value when determining the positional relationship between the first target and the second target according to the projection value, it can be determined whether the projection value is less than zero, that is, whether the projection value is a negative number. When the projection value is less than zero (ie, a negative number), it can be considered that the positional relationship between the first target and the second target is that the first target is located behind the second target.
  • the positional relationship is determined as the first target is located behind the second target, which is simple and fast, and can improve processing efficiency.
  • determining the positional relationship between the first target and the second target according to the projection value includes: when the projection value is greater than or equal to zero, the positional relationship between the first target and the second target is that the first target is located at In front of the second target.
  • the projection value when determining the positional relationship between the first target and the second target according to the projection value, it can be determined whether the projection value is less than zero, that is, whether the projection value is a negative number.
  • the projection value is not less than zero, that is, the projection value is greater than or equal to zero, it can be considered that the positional relationship between the first target and the second target is that the first target is located in front of the second target.
  • the positional relationship is determined as the first target is located in front of the second target, which is simple and fast, and can improve processing efficiency.
  • step S12 may include: in the case where the positional relationship is that the first target is located behind the second target, determining the inverse of the fourth vector as the fifth vector,
  • the drawing parameters include at least one of a first vector and a second vector, a fifth vector and a center point of the second target, wherein the first vector is used to represent the vertical upward direction of the first target in the second image, and the first vector is used to represent the vertical upward direction of the first target in the second image.
  • the two vectors are used to represent the horizontal rightward direction of the first target in the second image, and the fifth vector is used to represent the horizontal forward direction of the first target in the second image.
  • the drawing parameters corresponding to the first target according to the positional relationship when determining the drawing parameters corresponding to the first target according to the positional relationship, if the positional relationship is that the first target is located behind the second target, it may be considered that the first target is blocked by the second target, and the first target may be considered to be blocked by the second target.
  • the inverse of the fourth vector is determined as a fifth vector, wherein the fifth vector is used to represent the horizontal forward direction (view-direction) of the first object in the second image.
  • the first object in the second image can be located in front of the second object and will not be blocked by the second object.
  • step S12 may include: in the case that the positional relationship is that the first target is located in front of the second target, determining the fourth vector as the fifth vector.
  • the positional relationship when determining the drawing parameters corresponding to the first target, if the positional relationship is that the first target is located in front of the second target, it can be considered that the first target is not blocked by the second target, and the fourth vector can be directly determined is the fifth vector.
  • the first object in the second image can be located in front of the second object and will not be blocked by the second object.
  • the drawing parameter corresponding to the first target may include at least one of a first vector, a second vector, a fifth vector and a center point of the second target, where the first vector may be used to represent the first vector
  • the up-direction of an object in the second image the second vector can be used to represent the horizontal right-direction of the first object in the second image
  • the fifth vector can be used to Indicates the horizontal forward view-direction of the first object in the second image.
  • the drawing parameters corresponding to the first object include the center point of the second object, a first vector (up-direction), and a fifth vector (view-direction).
  • the center point of the second object when drawing/generating the second image, can be used as the origin position, the vertical upward direction of the first object in the second image can be determined according to the first vector, and the first object can be determined according to the fifth vector.
  • the horizontal forward direction of a target in the second image is determined by the result of the cross product of the first vector and the fifth vector as the horizontal rightward direction of the first target in the second image. of the three directions, draw/generate the second image.
  • the drawing parameters corresponding to the first target include the center point of the second target, the second vector (right-direction) and the fifth vector (view-direction), the specific process of drawing/generating the second image is similar to the above, It will not be repeated here.
  • the drawing parameters corresponding to the first target include the center point of the second target, a first vector (up-direction), a second vector (right-direction), and a fifth vector (view-direction)
  • the second target can be
  • the center point is used as the origin position
  • the vertical upward direction of the first target in the second image is determined according to the first vector
  • the horizontal and rightward direction of the first target in the second image is determined according to the second vector
  • the fifth vector is determined.
  • the horizontal forward direction of the first target in the second image so that the second image can be drawn/generated according to the position of the origin and the three determined directions.
  • the accuracy of the drawing parameters corresponding to the first target can be improved .
  • step S13 may include: generating a second image according to the drawing parameters; and displaying the second image according to the selected display mode, wherein the display mode includes a first image displaying a plurality of first objects and second objects a display mode, and a second display mode displaying a plurality of first objects.
  • the second image may be generated according to the drawing parameters, and the specific process is as described above, which will not be repeated here. After the second image is generated, the second image may be displayed according to the selected display mode.
  • the first display mode can be used to display multiple coronary arteries and the heart.
  • the second image includes multiple coronary arteries and the heart.
  • the first display mode can be considered as a whole-heart display mode; the second display mode can be used to display multiple coronary arteries.
  • the second image includes multiple coronary arteries, but the heart is hidden and not displayed.
  • the second display mode is coronary artery display mode.
  • the second image can be generated according to the drawing parameters, and the second image can also be displayed according to the selected display mode, so that the second image can be displayed in different display modes.
  • the target display method may further include: performing target recognition on the image to be processed, and determining the positions of a plurality of first targets and second targets in the to-be-processed image; position to generate the first image.
  • the images to be processed may include CT images of cardiac coronary arteries, CT images of the brain, and the like, and the specific types of the images to be processed are not limited in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • target recognition can be performed on the image to be processed, the positions of multiple first and second targets in the image to be processed are determined, and the positions of the multiple first and second targets can be determined according to the position to generate the first image.
  • a neural network for target recognition can be used to perform target recognition on the image to be processed to determine a plurality of coronary arteries in the image to be processed (ie, the first target) and The position of the heart (ie, the second target); then, according to the positions of the multiple coronary arteries and the heart, a first image is generated through volume rendering technology, and the first image may include multiple coronary arteries and the heart.
  • the positions of multiple first objects and second objects in the image to be processed are determined, and the first image is generated according to the positions of the multiple first objects and the second objects. , thereby improving the accuracy of the first image.
  • generating the first image according to the positions of the plurality of first objects and the second objects may include: dividing the image to be processed according to the positions of the plurality of first objects and the second objects to obtain the to-be-processed image. A segmented image of the image; according to the segmented image, a first image is generated.
  • the image to be processed can be segmented by the image segmentation algorithm according to the positions of the multiple first objects and the second objects to obtain a segmented image of the image to be processed.
  • a first image is generated through volume rendering techniques.
  • a segmented image of the processed image can be obtained through image segmentation, and a first image can be generated according to the segmented image, which can improve the accuracy of the first image.
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of a processing procedure of a target display method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the image to be processed is a coronary CT image of the heart
  • the first target is the coronary artery
  • the second target is the heart.
  • step S301 target recognition is performed on the image to be processed to determine the positions of multiple first targets and second targets in the image to be processed; in step S302, according to the positions of the multiple first targets and the second targets, A first image is generated; in step S303, the first image is displayed on the display interface of the image analysis software, and the first image includes multiple triggerable first targets and second targets connected to the multiple first targets.
  • step S304 in response to the triggered first target, the center point, start point and end point of the first target can be determined respectively; in step S305, the The vector of the starting point of the first target pointing to the end point of the first target is determined as the first vector of the first target (representing the up-direction); in step S306, the center point of the first target is directed to the starting point or The vector of the end point, determine the sixth vector, and carry out the cross product of the first vector and the sixth vector to obtain the second vector (representing the right-direction) of the first target; in step S307, from the center point of the first target The vector pointing to the center point of the second target is determined as the third vector, and the first vector and the second vector are cross-multiplied to obtain the fourth vector; in step S308, the projection of the fourth vector on the third vector is determined In step S309, it is determined whether the projection value is less than zero; if the projection value is less than zero, it can be considered
  • step 3212 the center point of the second target and the determined first and fifth vectors are determined as the drawing parameters corresponding to the first target; in step S313, according to the drawing parameters corresponding to the first target , a second image is generated, wherein the first target (coronary artery) is in the center of the second image, and the first target (coronary artery) is positioned in front of the second target (heart), and in step S314, according to the selected Display mode to display the second image.
  • the above-described target display method can be applied to various application software including volume rendering image display, such as image analysis software, image analysis software, image processing software, and the like.
  • the application software can generate and display a first image in its display interface according to the image to be processed, wherein the first image includes a plurality of first targets that can be triggered and a second target connected to the plurality of first targets; the application software It is also possible to determine the positional relationship between the first target and the second target in response to the triggered first target, determine a drawing parameter corresponding to the first target according to the positional relationship, and generate and display a second image according to the drawing parameter, So that the first object is in the preset area of the second image and the first object is located in front of the second object, so that when the first object in the first image is triggered, the second image can be obtained by redrawing the image, and the second image can be redrawn.
  • the first object in the image is located in the preset area and the first object is located in front of the second object, which can not only make the first object in the preset area, reduce the number of rotations and adjustments of the image, but also make the first object located in front of the second object , reducing the occlusion of the triggered first target by the second target, thereby improving the convenience of the user.
  • CT images of the coronary arteries of the heart can be used to view the degree of coronary stenosis and perform plaque analysis.
  • the user can load the cardiac coronary CT images to be analyzed or viewed into the image analysis software, and the image analysis software can load the cardiac coronary CT images according to the loaded cardiac coronary CT images.
  • the image analysis software can also display a list of all identifiable coronary arteries in the coronary body drawing image (ie, coronary artery list).
  • the user can select any coronary artery in the coronary artery list for analysis or view by clicking the mouse as needed.
  • the image analysis software can respond to the triggered (ie selected) coronary artery, The trend of coronary artery, and the positional relationship between the triggered coronary artery and the heart, determine the drawing parameters corresponding to the triggered coronary artery, and then redraw the image according to the drawing parameters, and display it in the display interface, so that it can be displayed in the display interface.
  • the triggered coronary artery is located in the center of the image and the coronary artery is located in front of the heart, which not only reduces the occlusion of the selected coronary artery by the heart, but also reduces the rotation or adjustment of the image. times, improving the convenience of users.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure also provide target display devices, electronic devices, computer-readable storage media, and programs, all of which can be used to implement any target display method provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure, and the corresponding technical solutions and descriptions and reference methods Some of the corresponding records will not be repeated.
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic block diagram of the structure of a target display device 40 provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the target display device 40 includes:
  • the positional relationship determination module 41 is configured to determine the positional relationship between the first target and the second target in response to the triggered first target in the first image, and the first image includes multiple triggerable first targets and multiple triggerable first targets. the second target connected to the first target;
  • the drawing parameter determination module 42 is configured to determine the drawing parameter corresponding to the first target according to the positional relationship
  • the image generation and display module 43 is configured to generate and display a second image according to the drawing parameters, wherein the first object is located in a preset area of the second image and the first object is located in front of the second object.
  • the position relationship determination module 41 includes: a start point and end point determination sub-module 411, which is configured to, in response to the triggered first target, determine the center point, start point and end point of the first target, respectively, where the start point includes the first target.
  • the end point of one end of the connection between a target and the second target includes the end point of the other end of the first target, and the center point of the first target is located in the central area of the external space of the first target;
  • the positional relationship determination sub-module 412 is configured according to The center point of the second target, the center point, start point and end point of the first target determine the positional relationship between the first target and the second target, and the center point of the second target is in the central area of the circumscribed space of the second target.
  • the position relationship determination sub-module 412 is configured to determine the first vector of the first target according to the start point and the end point of the first target; and to determine the first target according to the center point and the first vector of the first target According to the center point of the second target and the center point of the first target, the third vector is determined; according to the first vector, the second vector and the third vector, the positional relationship between the first target and the second target is determined.
  • the positional relationship determination submodule 412 is configured to perform a cross product on the first vector and the second vector to obtain a fourth vector; determine the projection value of the fourth vector on the third vector; according to the projection value, Determine the positional relationship between the first target and the second target.
  • the positional relationship determination submodule 412 is configured to, when the projection value is greater than or equal to zero, the positional relationship between the first target and the second target is that the first target is located in front of the second target.
  • the positional relationship determination submodule 412 is configured to, when the projection value is less than zero, the positional relationship between the first target and the second target is that the first target is located behind the second target.
  • the drawing parameter determination module 42 includes: a first vector determination sub-module 421, configured to determine the inverse of the fourth vector when the positional relationship is that the first target is located behind the second target the fifth vector, the drawing parameters include at least one of the first vector and the second vector, and the fifth vector and the center point of the second target, wherein the first vector is used to indicate that the first target is vertically upward in the second image
  • the second vector is used to represent the horizontal right direction of the first target in the second image
  • the fifth vector is used to represent the horizontal forward direction of the first target in the second image.
  • the drawing parameter determination module 42 includes: a second vector determination submodule 422, configured to determine the fourth vector as the fifth vector when the positional relationship is that the first object is located in front of the second object .
  • the position relationship determination sub-module 412 is configured to determine the sixth vector of the first target according to the center point of the first target and the start point or end point of the first target; Cross product to get the second vector of the first target.
  • the target display device 40 further includes: a target recognition module 44, configured to perform target recognition on the image to be processed, and determine the positions of a plurality of first targets and second targets in the to-be-processed image; an image generation module 45 , which is configured to generate a first image according to the positions of the plurality of first objects and the second objects.
  • a target recognition module 44 configured to perform target recognition on the image to be processed, and determine the positions of a plurality of first targets and second targets in the to-be-processed image
  • an image generation module 45 which is configured to generate a first image according to the positions of the plurality of first objects and the second objects.
  • the image generation module 45 includes: an image segmentation sub-module 451 configured to segment the image to be processed according to the positions of the plurality of first objects and the second objects to obtain a segmented image of the image to be processed; An image generation sub-module 452, configured to generate a first image according to the segmented image.
  • the image generation and display module 43 includes: a second image generation sub-module 431, configured to generate a second image according to the drawing parameters; and an image display sub-module 432, configured to, according to the selected display mode, A second image is displayed, wherein the display modes include a first display mode displaying a plurality of first objects and second objects, and a second display mode displaying a plurality of first objects.
  • the image to be processed includes a computed tomography CT image of the coronary arteries of the heart, the first target includes the coronary arteries, and the second target includes the heart.
  • the first image includes a volume rendering image
  • the center point of the first object includes the center point of the smallest circumscribed cuboid of the first object
  • the center point of the second object includes the center point of the smallest circumscribed cuboid of the second object center point.
  • the functions or modules included in the apparatuses provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be configured to execute the methods described in the above method embodiments, and the specific implementation may refer to the descriptions of the above method embodiments. I won't go into details here.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a computer-readable storage medium, which stores computer program instructions, and the computer program instructions implement the above method when executed by a processor.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium or a volatile computer-readable storage medium.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides an electronic device, including: a processor; a memory for storing instructions executable by the processor; wherein the processor is configured to invoke the instructions stored in the memory to execute the above method.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer program product, including computer-readable codes.
  • a processor in the device executes the method for implementing the target display method provided by any of the above embodiments. instruction.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure further provide another computer program product for storing computer-readable instructions, which, when executed, cause the computer to perform the operations of the target display method provided by any of the foregoing embodiments.
  • the electronic device may be provided as a terminal, server or other form of device.
  • FIG. 5 shows a block diagram of an electronic device 800 provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • electronic device 800 may be a mobile phone, computer, digital broadcast terminal, messaging device, game console, tablet device, medical device, fitness device, personal digital assistant, etc. terminal.
  • an electronic device 800 may include one or more of the following components: a processing component 802, a memory 804, a power supply component 806, a multimedia component 808, an audio component 810, an Input/Output (I/O) interface 812, Sensor assembly 814 , and communication assembly 816 .
  • the processing component 802 generally controls the overall operation of the electronic device 800, such as operations associated with display, phone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations.
  • the processing component 802 can include one or more processors 820 to execute instructions to perform all or some of the steps of the methods described above.
  • processing component 802 may include one or more modules that facilitate interaction between processing component 802 and other components.
  • processing component 802 may include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between multimedia component 808 and processing component 802.
  • Memory 804 is configured to store various types of data to support operation at electronic device 800 . Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on electronic device 800, contact data, phonebook data, messages, pictures, videos, and the like.
  • the memory 804 may be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or a combination thereof, such as Static Random-Access Memory (SRAM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (Electrically Erasable) Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory, EEPROM), Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), Read Only Memory (Read-Only Memory) , ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic disk or optical disk.
  • SRAM Static Random-Access Memory
  • EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
  • EPROM Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
  • PROM Programmable Read Only Memory
  • Read-Only Memory Read-Only Memory
  • Power supply assembly 806 provides power to various components of electronic device 800 .
  • Power supply components 806 may include a power management system, one or more power supplies, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power to electronic device 800 .
  • Multimedia component 808 includes a screen that provides an output interface between the electronic device 800 and the user.
  • the screen may include a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) and a Touch Panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from a user.
  • the touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touch, swipe, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may not only sense the boundaries of a touch or swipe action, but also detect the duration and pressure associated with the touch or swipe action.
  • the multimedia component 808 includes a front-facing camera and/or a rear-facing camera. When the electronic device 800 is in an operation mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and/or the rear camera may receive external multimedia data. Each of the front and rear cameras can be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capability.
  • Audio component 810 is configured to output and/or input audio signals.
  • the audio component 810 includes a microphone (Microphone, MIC) configured to receive external audio signals when the electronic device 800 is in an operating mode, such as a calling mode, a recording mode, and a voice recognition mode.
  • the received audio signal may be stored in memory 804 or transmitted via communication component 816 in embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • audio component 810 also includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
  • the I/O interface 812 provides an interface between the processing component 802 and a peripheral interface module, which may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, or the like. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: home button, volume buttons, start button, and lock button.
  • Sensor assembly 814 includes one or more sensors for providing status assessment of various aspects of electronic device 800 .
  • the sensor assembly 814 can detect the on/off state of the electronic device 800, the relative positioning of the components, such as the display and the keypad of the electronic device 800, the sensor assembly 814 can also detect the electronic device 800 or one of the electronic device 800 Changes in the position of components, presence or absence of user contact with the electronic device 800 , orientation or acceleration/deceleration of the electronic device 800 and changes in the temperature of the electronic device 800 .
  • Sensor assembly 814 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects in the absence of any physical contact.
  • Sensor assembly 814 may also include a light sensor, such as a Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) or Charge-coupled Device (CCD) image sensor, for use in imaging applications.
  • CMOS Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor
  • CCD Charge-coupled Device
  • the sensor assembly 814 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
  • Communication component 816 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between electronic device 800 and other devices.
  • the electronic device 800 can access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as a wireless network (Wi-Fi), a second-generation mobile communication technology (2-Generation, 2G) or a third-generation mobile communication technology (3rd-Generation, 3G), or their combination.
  • the communication component 816 receives broadcast signals or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel.
  • the communication component 816 also includes a Near Field Communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communication.
  • the NFC module may be based on Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology, Infrared Data Association (IrDA) technology, Ultra Wide Band (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BitTorrent, BT) technology and other technology to achieve.
  • RFID Radio Frequency Identification
  • IrDA Infrared Data Association
  • UWB Ultra Wide Band
  • Bluetooth BitTorrent
  • the electronic device 800 may be implemented by one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), Digital Signal Process (DSP), Digital Signal Processing Device (Digital Signal Process Device) , DSPD), Programmable Logic Device (PLD), Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, or other electronic component implementation, used to perform the above method.
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • DSP Digital Signal Process
  • DSPD Digital Signal Processing Device
  • PLD Programmable Logic Device
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • controller microcontroller, microprocessor, or other electronic component implementation, used to perform the above method.
  • a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium such as a memory 804 comprising computer program instructions executable by the processor 820 of the electronic device 800 to perform the above method is also provided.
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic block diagram of the architecture of an electronic device 1900 provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the electronic device 1900 may be provided as a server.
  • electronic device 1900 includes a processing component 1922, which in some embodiments includes one or more processors, and a memory resource, represented by memory 1932, for storing instructions executable by processing component 1922, such as applications program.
  • An application program stored in memory 1932 may include one or more modules, each corresponding to a set of instructions.
  • the processing component 1922 is configured to execute instructions to perform the above-described methods.
  • the electronic device 1900 may also include a power supply assembly 1926 configured to perform power management of the electronic device 1900, a wired or wireless network interface 1950 configured to connect the electronic device 1900 to a network, and an input output (I/O) interface 1958 .
  • the electronic device 1900 can operate based on an operating system stored in the memory 1932, such as a Microsoft server operating system (Windows ServerTM), a graphical user interface based operating system (Mac OS XTM) introduced by Apple, a multi-user multi-process computer operating system (UnixTM). ), Free and Open Source Unix-like Operating System (LinuxTM), Open Source Unix-like Operating System (FreeBSDTM) or similar.
  • a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium such as memory 1932 comprising computer program instructions executable by processing component 1922 of electronic device 1900 to perform the above-described method.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure may be methods and/or computer program products.
  • the computer program product may include a computer-readable storage medium having computer-readable program instructions loaded thereon for causing a processor to implement various aspects of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • a computer-readable storage medium may be a tangible device that can hold and store instructions for use by the instruction execution device.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electrical storage device, a magnetic storage device, an optical storage device, an electromagnetic storage device, a semiconductor storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
  • Computer readable storage media include: portable computer disks, hard disks, random access memory (RAM), ROM, EPROM or flash memory, SRAM, portable compact disk read only Memory (Compact Disc Read-Only Memory, CD-ROM), Digital Video Disc (DVD), memory sticks, floppy disks, mechanical coding devices, such as punched cards or recessed protrusions on which instructions are stored structure, and any suitable combination of the above.
  • Computer-readable storage media, as used herein, are not to be construed as transient signals per se, such as radio waves or other freely propagating electromagnetic waves, electromagnetic waves propagating through waveguides or other transmission media (eg, light pulses through fiber optic cables), or through electrical wires transmitted electrical signals.
  • the computer readable program instructions described herein may be downloaded to various computing/processing devices from a computer readable storage medium, or to an external computer or external storage device over a network such as the Internet, a local area network, a wide area network, and/or a wireless network.
  • the network may include copper transmission cables, fiber optic transmission, wireless transmission, routers, firewalls, switches, gateway computers, and/or edge servers.
  • a network adapter card or network interface in each computing/processing device receives computer-readable program instructions from a network and forwards the computer-readable program instructions for storage in a computer-readable storage medium in each computing/processing device .
  • Computer program instructions for performing operations of embodiments of the present disclosure may be assembly instructions, Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) instructions, machine instructions, machine-related instructions, microcode, firmware instructions, state setting data, or in a form of Source or object code written in any combination of programming languages, including object-oriented programming languages—such as Smalltalk, C++, etc., as well as conventional procedural programming languages, such as the “C” language or similar programming language.
  • the computer readable program instructions may execute entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computer, or entirely on the remote computer or server implement.
  • the remote computer can be connected to the user's computer through any kind of network—including a Local Area Network (LAN) or a Wide Area Network (WAN)—or, can be connected to an external computer (e.g. use an internet service provider to connect via the internet).
  • LAN Local Area Network
  • WAN Wide Area Network
  • electronic circuits such as programmable logic circuits, FPGAs, or Programmable Logic Arrays (PLAs), that can execute computer-readable Program instructions are read to implement various aspects of the present disclosure.
  • PDAs Programmable Logic Arrays
  • These computer readable program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine that causes the instructions when executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus , resulting in means for implementing the functions/acts specified in one or more blocks of the flowchart and/or block diagrams.
  • These computer readable program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable storage medium, these instructions cause a computer, programmable data processing apparatus and/or other equipment to operate in a specific manner, so that the computer readable medium on which the instructions are stored includes An article of manufacture comprising instructions for implementing various aspects of the functions/acts specified in one or more blocks of the flowchart and/or block diagrams.
  • Computer readable program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer, other programmable data processing apparatus, or other equipment to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer, other programmable data processing apparatus, or other equipment to produce a computer-implemented process , thereby causing instructions executing on a computer, other programmable data processing apparatus, or other device to implement the functions/acts specified in one or more blocks of the flowcharts and/or block diagrams.
  • each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of instructions, which comprises one or more functions for implementing the specified logical function(s) executable instructions.
  • the functions noted in the blocks may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved.
  • each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustrations, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustrations can be implemented in dedicated hardware-based systems that perform the specified functions or actions , or can be implemented in a combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions.
  • the computer program product can be specifically implemented by hardware, software or a combination thereof.
  • the computer program product is embodied as a computer storage medium, and in another optional embodiment, the computer program product is embodied as a software product, such as a software development kit (SoftwVRe Development Kit, SDK), etc. Wait.
  • a software development kit SoftwVRe Development Kit, SDK
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide an object display method, apparatus, electronic device, storage medium, and program.
  • the method includes: in response to a first object triggered in a first image, determining the first object and the second object
  • the first image includes multiple triggerable first targets and second targets connected to the multiple first targets; according to the positional relationship, determine the drawing corresponding to the first targets parameters; generating and displaying a second image according to the drawing parameters; wherein, the first object is located in a preset area of the second image and the first object is located in front of the second object.

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Abstract

一种目标显示方法、装置、电子设备、存储介质及程序,所述方法包括:响应于第一图像中被触发的第一目标,确定所述第一目标与第二目标的位置关系,所述第一图像中包括可触发的多个第一目标及与所述多个第一目标连接的第二目标;根据所述位置关系,确定与所述第一目标对应的绘制参数;根据所述绘制参数,生成并显示第二图像;其中,所述第一目标处于所述第二图像的预设区域且所述第一目标位于所述第二目标前面。所述方法不仅可减少图像旋转及调整次数,还可减少第二目标对被触发的第一目标的遮挡,进而提高用户使用的便利性。

Description

目标显示方法、装置、电子设备、存储介质及程序
相关申请的交叉引用
本公开基于申请号为202011347760.1、申请日为2020年11月26日的中国专利申请提出,并要求该中国专利申请的优先权,该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本公开作为参考。
技术领域
本公开涉及计算机技术领域,尤其涉及一种目标显示方法、装置、电子设备、存储介质及程序。
背景技术
体绘制(Volume Rendering,VR)图像可以直观地显示图像中的各个目标。在分析或查看对象(例如人或动物)的检测图像(例如计算机断层扫描(Computed Tomography,CT)图像)时,可通过体绘制技术,生成相应的VR图像,以便直观地显示图像中各个目标(例如器官、病灶、血管等)的位置、各个目标之间的关系等信息。在相关技术中,对VR图像中选中的目标进行查看时,往往由于其他目标的遮挡,导致该目标显示不全,需对图像进行多次旋转或调整。
发明内容
本公开实施例提出了一种目标显示方法、装置、电子设备、存储介质及程序。
本公开实施例提供了一种目标显示方法,所述方法由电子设备执行,所述方法包括:
响应于第一图像中被触发的第一目标,确定所述第一目标与第二目标的位置关系,所述第一图像中包括可触发的多个第一目标及与所述多个第一目标连接的第二目标;
根据所述位置关系,确定与所述第一目标对应的绘制参数;
根据所述绘制参数,生成并显示第二图像;其中,所述第一目标处于所述第二图像的预设区域且所述第一目标位于所述第二目标前面。如此,能够在第一图像中的第一目标被触发时,响应于被触发的第一目标,确定第一目标与第二目标的位置关系,根据位置关系,确定与第一目标对应的绘制参数,并根据绘制参数,生成并显示第二图像,以使第一目标处于第二图像的预设区域且第一目标位于第二目标前面,从而可以在第一图像中的第一目标被触发时,通过图像重绘,得到第二图像,第二图像中的第一目标处于预设区域且第一目标位于第二目标前面,不仅可减少图像的旋转及调整次数,还可减少第二目标对被触发的第一目标的遮挡,进而提高用户使用的便利性。
在本公开实施例中,所述确定所述第一目标与第二目标的位置关系,包括:响应于被触发的第一目标,分别确定所述第一目标的中心点、起点及终点,所述起点包括所述第一目标与所述第二目标连接的一端的端点,所述终点包括所述第一目标的另一端的端点,所述第一目标的中心点处于所述第一目标的外接空间的中心区域;根据第二目标的中心点、所述第一目标的中心点、起点及终点,确定所述第一目标与所述第二目标的位置关系,所述第二目标的中心点处于所述第二目标的外接空间的中心区域。如此,可响应于被触发的第一目标,分别确定第一目标的中心点、起点及终点,并根据第二目标的中心点、第一目标的中心点、起点及终点,确定第一目标与第二目标的位置关系,从而可根据第一目标的走势、第一目标及第二目标的中心点,确定第一目标与第二目标的位置关系,可提高位置关系的准确性。
在本公开实施例中,所述根据第二目标的中心点、所述第一目标的中心点、起点及终点,确定所述第一目标与所述第二目标的位置关系,包括:根据所述第一目标的起点及终点,确定所述第一目标的第一向量;根据所述第一目标的中心点及所述第一向量,确定所述第一目标的第二向量;根据所述第二目标的中心点及所述第一目标的中心点,确定第三向量;根据所述第一向量、所述第二向量及所述第三向量,确定所述第一目标与所述第二目标的位置关系。如此,可根据第二目标的中心点、第一目标的中心点、起点及终点,分别确定第一向量、第二向量及第三向量,并根据第一向量、第二向量及第三向量,确定第一目标与第二目标的位置关系,简单准确,不仅可提高处理效率,还可提高位置关系的准确性。
在本公开实施例中,所述根据所述第一向量、所述第二向量及所述第三向量,确定所述第一目标 与所述第二目标的位置关系,包括:对所述第一向量及所述第二向量进行叉乘,得到第四向量;确定所述第四向量在所述第三向量上的投影值;根据所述投影值,确定所述第一目标与所述第二目标的位置关系。如此,可对第一向量及第二向量进行叉乘,得到第四向量,并根据第四向量在第三向量上的投影值,确定第一目标与第二目标的位置关系,可提高位置关系的准确性。
在本公开实施例中,所述根据所述投影值,确定所述第一目标与所述第二目标的位置关系,包括:在所述投影值大于或等于零的情况下,所述第一目标与所述第二目标的位置关系为所述第一目标位于所述第二目标前面。如此,通过判断投影值是否为负数,并在投影值大于或等于零的情况下,将位置关系确定为第一目标位于第二目标前面,简单快速,可提高处理效率。
在本公开实施例中,所述根据所述投影值,确定所述第一目标与所述第二目标的位置关系,包括:在所述投影值小于零的情况下,所述第一目标与所述第二目标的位置关系为所述第一目标位于所述第二目标后面。如此,通过判断投影值是否为负数,并在投影值小于零的情况下,将位置关系确定为第一目标位于第二目标后面,简单快速,可提高处理效率。
在本公开实施例中,所述根据所述位置关系,确定与所述第一目标对应的绘制参数,包括:在所述位置关系为所述第一目标位于所述第二目标后面的情况下,将所述第四向量的反向量确定为第五向量,所述绘制参数包括所述第一向量、所述第二向量中的至少一个,以及所述第五向量及所述第二目标的中心点,其中,所述第一向量用于表示所述第一目标在所述第二图像中竖直向上的方向,所述第二向量用于表示所述第一目标在所述第二图像中水平向右的方向,所述第五向量用于表示所述第一目标在所述第二图像中水平向前的方向。如此,可使得第二图像中的第一目标位于第二目标前面,不会被第二目标遮挡,且将表示方向和原点位置的第一向量、第二向量中的至少一个,以及第五向量及第二目标的中心点,确定为绘制参数,可提高与第一目标对应的绘制参数的准确性。
在本公开实施例中,所述根据所述位置关系,确定与所述第一目标对应的绘制参数,包括:在所述位置关系为所述第一目标位于所述第二目标前面的情况下,将所述第四向量确定为第五向量。如此,可使得第二图像中的第一目标位于第二目标前面,不会被第二目标遮挡。
在本公开实施例中,所述根据所述第一目标的中心点及所述第一向量,确定所述第一目标的第二向量,包括:根据所述第一目标的中心点及所述第一目标的起点或终点,确定所述第一目标的第六向量;对所述第一向量与所述第六向量进行叉乘,得到所述第一目标的第二向量。如此,可根据第一目标的中心点及第一目标的起点或终点,确定第一目标的第六向量,并对第一向量与第六向量进行叉乘,得到第一目标的第二向量,简单快速,从而提高处理效率。
在本公开实施例中,所述方法还包括:对待处理图像进行目标识别,确定所述待处理图像中的多个第一目标及第二目标的位置;根据所述多个第一目标及所述第二目标的位置,生成所述第一图像。如此,通过对待处理图像进行目标识别,确定待处理图像中的多个第一目标及第二目标的位置,并根据多个第一目标及第二目标的位置,生成第一图像,从而可提高第一图像的准确性。
在本公开实施例中,所述根据所述多个第一目标及所述第二目标的位置,生成所述第一图像,包括:根据所述多个第一目标及所述第二目标的位置,对所述待处理图像进行分割,得到所述待处理图像的分割图像;根据所述分割图像,生成所述第一图像。如此,可通过图像分割,得到处理图像的分割图像,并根据分割图像,生成第一图像,可提高第一图像的准确性。
在本公开实施例中,所述根据所述绘制参数,生成并显示第二图像,包括:根据所述绘制参数,生成第二图像;根据被选中的显示模式,显示所述第二图像,其中,所述显示模式包括显示所述多个第一目标及所述第二目标的第一显示模式,以及显示所述多个第一目标的第二显示模式。如此,可根据绘制参数,生成第二图像,还可根据被选中的显示模式,显示第二图像,从而可使得第二图像在不同的显示模式下进行显示。
在本公开实施例中,所述待处理图像包括心脏冠状动脉的计算机断层扫描CT图像,所述第一目标包括冠状动脉,所述第二目标包括心脏。
在本公开实施例中,所述第一图像包括体绘制图像,所述第一目标的中心点包括所述第一目标的最小外接长方体的中心点,所述第二目标的中心点包括所述第二目标的最小外接长方体的中心点。
以下装置、电子设备等的效果描述参见上述方法的说明,这里不再赘述。
本公开实施例还提供了一种目标显示装置,包括:
位置关系确定模块,配置为响应于第一图像中被触发的第一目标,确定所述第一目标与第二目标的位置关系,所述第一图像中包括可触发的多个第一目标及与所述多个第一目标连接的第二目标;
绘制参数确定模块,配置为根据所述位置关系,确定与所述第一目标对应的绘制参数;
图像生成及显示模块,配置为根据所述绘制参数,生成并显示第二图像;其中,所述第一目标处于所述第二图像的预设区域且所述第一目标位于所述第二目标前面。
在本公开实施例中,所述位置关系确定模块,包括:起点及终点确定子模块,配置为响应于被触发的第一目标,分别确定所述第一目标的中心点、起点及终点,所述起点包括所述第一目标与所述第二目标连接的一端的端点,所述终点包括所述第一目标的另一端的端点,所述第一目标的中心点处于所述第一目标的外接空间的中心区域;位置关系确定子模块,配置为根据第二目标的中心点、所述第一目标的中心点、起点及终点,确定所述第一目标与所述第二目标的位置关系,所述第二目标的中心点处于所述第二目标的外接空间的中心区域。
在本公开实施例中,所述位置关系确定子模块,配置为根据所述第一目标的起点及终点,确定所述第一目标的第一向量;根据所述第一目标的中心点及所述第一向量,确定所述第一目标的第二向量;根据所述第二目标的中心点及所述第一目标的中心点,确定第三向量;根据所述第一向量、所述第二向量及所述第三向量,确定所述第一目标与所述第二目标的位置关系。
在本公开实施例中,所述位置关系确定子模块,配置为对所述第一向量及所述第二向量进行叉乘,得到第四向量;确定所述第四向量在所述第三向量上的投影值;根据所述投影值,确定所述第一目标与所述第二目标的位置关系。
在本公开实施例中,所述位置关系确定子模块,配置为在所述投影值大于或等于零的情况下,所述第一目标与所述第二目标的位置关系为所述第一目标位于所述第二目标前面。
在本公开实施例中,所述位置关系确定子模块,配置为在所述投影值小于零的情况下,所述第一目标与所述第二目标的位置关系为所述第一目标位于所述第二目标后面。
在本公开实施例中,所述绘制参数确定模块,包括:第一向量确定子模块,配置为在所述位置关系为所述第一目标位于所述第二目标后面的情况下,将所述第四向量的反向量确定为第五向量,所述绘制参数包括所述第一向量、所述第二向量中的至少一个,以及所述第五向量及所述第二目标的中心点,其中,所述第一向量用于表示所述第一目标在所述第二图像中竖直向上的方向,所述第二向量用于表示所述第一目标在所述第二图像中水平向右的方向,所述第五向量用于表示所述第一目标在所述第二图像中水平向前的方向。
在本公开实施例中,所述绘制参数确定模块,包括:第二向量确定子模块,配置为在所述位置关系为所述第一目标位于所述第二目标前面的情况下,将所述第四向量确定为第五向量。
在本公开实施例中,所述位置关系确定子模块,配置为根据所述第一目标的中心点及所述第一目标的起点或终点,确定所述第一目标的第六向量;对所述第一向量与所述第六向量进行叉乘,得到所述第一目标的第二向量。
在本公开实施例中,所述装置还包括:目标识别模块,配置为对待处理图像进行目标识别,确定所述待处理图像中的多个第一目标及第二目标的位置;图像生成模块,配置为根据所述多个第一目标及所述第二目标的位置,生成所述第一图像。
在本公开实施例中,所述图像生成模块,包括:图像分割子模块,配置为根据所述多个第一目标及所述第二目标的位置,对所述待处理图像进行分割,得到所述待处理图像的分割图像;第一图像生成子模块,配置为根据所述分割图像,生成所述第一图像。
在本公开实施例中,所述图像生成及显示模块,包括:第二图像生成子模块,配置为根据所述绘制参数,生成第二图像;图像显示子模块,配置为根据被选中的显示模式,显示所述第二图像,其中,所述显示模式包括显示所述多个第一目标及所述第二目标的第一显示模式,以及显示所述多个第一目标的第二显示模式。
在本公开实施例中,所述待处理图像包括心脏冠状动脉的计算机断层扫描CT图像,所述第一目标包括冠状动脉,所述第二目标包括心脏。
在本公开实施例中,所述第一图像包括体绘制图像,所述第一目标的中心点包括所述第一目标的最小外接长方体的中心点,所述第二目标的中心点包括所述第二目标的最小外接长方体的中心点。
本公开实施例还提供了一种电子设备,包括:处理器;用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;其中,所述处理器被配置为调用所述存储器存储的指令,以执行上述方法。
本公开实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序指令,所述计算机程序指令被处理器执行时实现上述方法。
本公开实施例还提供一种计算机程序,所述计算机程序包括计算机可读代码,在所述计算机可读代码在电子设备中运行的情况下,所述电子设备的处理器执行如上述任一实施例所述的目标显示方法。
本公开实施例提供的一种目标显示方法、装置、电子设备、存储介质及程序,能够在第一图像中的第一目标被触发时,响应于被触发的第一目标,确定第一目标与第二目标的位置关系,根据位置关系,确定与第一目标对应的绘制参数,并根据绘制参数,生成并显示第二图像,以使第一目标处于第二图像的预设区域且第一目标位于第二目标前面,从而可以在第一图像中的第一目标被触发时,通过图像重绘,得到第二图像,第二图像中的第一目标处于预设区域且第一目标位于第二目标前面,不仅可减少图像的旋转及调整次数,还可减少第二目标对被触发的第一目标的遮挡,进而提高用户使用的便利性。
应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,而非限制本公开。根据下面参考附图对示例性实施例的详细说明,本公开的其它特征及方面将变得清楚。
附图说明
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,这些附图示出了符合本公开的实施例,并与说明书一起用于说明本公开的技术方案。
图1示出本公开实施例提供的一种目标显示方法的流程示意图;
图2示出可以应用本公开实施例的目标显示方法的一种系统架构示意图;
图3示出本公开实施例提供的一种目标显示方法的处理过程的示意图;
图4示出本公开实施例提供的一种目标显示装置40的架构示意框图。
图5示出本公开实施例提供的一种电子设备800的架构示意框图。
图6示出本公开实施例提供的一种电子设备1900的架构示意框图。
具体实施方式
以下将参考附图详细说明本公开的各种示例性实施例、特征和方面。附图中相同的附图标记表示功能相同或相似的元件。尽管在附图中示出了实施例的各种方面,但是除非特别指出,不必按比例绘制附图。
在这里专用的词“示例性”意为“用作例子、实施例或说明性”。这里作为“示例性”所说明的任何实施例不必解释为优于或好于其它实施例。
本文中术语“和/或”,仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。另外,本文中术语“至少一种”表示多种中的任意一种或多种中的至少两种的任意组合,例如,包括A、B、C中的至少一种,可以表示包括从A、B和C构成的集合中选择的任意一个或多个元素。
另外,为了更好地说明本公开,在下文的具体实施方式中给出了众多的具体细节。本领域技术人员应当理解,没有某些具体细节,本公开同样可以实施。在一些实例中,对于本领域技术人员熟知的方法、手段、元件和电路未作详细描述,以便于凸显本公开的主旨。
图1示出本公开实施例提供的一种目标显示方法的流程示意图,如图1所示,该目标显示方法由电子设备执行,该方法包括:
在步骤S11中,响应于第一图像中被触发的第一目标,确定第一目标与第二目标的位置关系,第一图像中包括可触发的多个第一目标及与多个第一目标连接的第二目标。
在步骤S12中,根据位置关系,确定与第一目标对应的绘制参数。
在步骤S13中,根据绘制参数,生成并显示第二图像;其中,第一目标处于第二图像的预设区域且第一目标位于第二目标前面。
在本公开实施例中,目标显示方法可以由终端设备或服务器等电子设备执行,终端设备可以为用户设备(User Equipment,UE)、移动设备、用户终端、终端、蜂窝电话、无绳电话、个人数字处理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)、手持设备、计算设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备等,目标显示方法可以通过处理器调用存储器中存储的计算机可读指令的方式来实现。或者,可通过服务器执行所述方法。
在本公开实施例中,第一图像可包括对象(例如人或动物)的生理区域(例如脑部区域、胸腹区域等)的体绘制图像,即VR图像。例如,第一图像可以为心脏冠状动脉的体绘制图像,可根据心脏冠状动脉CT图像,通过体绘制技术生成。应当理解,本公开实施例对第一图像显示的具体生理区域不作限制。
在本公开实施例中,可在显示界面中显示第一图像。其中,显示界面可包括显示窗口或视窗,例如,显示界面可以是图像分析或图像处理应用程序的图像显示窗口。
在本公开实施例中,可在步骤S11中,响应于第一图像中被触发的第一目标,确定第一目标与第二目标的位置关系,第一图像中包括可触发的多个第一目标及与多个第一目标连接的第二目标。
其中,第一图像对应的生理区域不同,第一目标及第二目标可能不同。例如,在第一图像为脑部的VR图像时,第一目标可包括脑血管,第二目标可包括与脑血管连接的大脑和/或小脑;在第一图像为心脏冠状静脉的VR图像时,第一目标可包括冠状静脉,第二目标可包括与冠状静脉连接的心脏;在第一图像为心脏冠状动脉的VR图像时,第一目标可包括冠状动脉,第二目标可包括与冠状动脉连接的心脏。
需要说明的是,本领域技术人员可根据实际情况确定第一目标及第二目标,本公开实施例对此不作限制。
在本公开实施例中,第一目标的触发方式可有多种。例如,可在多个第一目标的列表中,通过鼠标、键盘等操作,选中第一目标;也可在第一图像上,通过鼠标点击或手指触碰,选中第一目标;还可通过其他方式触发第一目标。本公开实施例对第一目标的触发方式不作限制。
在第一图像中的任一第一目标被触发时,可响应于被触发的第一目标,通过关键点位置分析、向量投影等方式,确定第一目标与第二目标的位置关系。其中,位置关系可包括第一目标位于第二目标前面、第一目标位于第二目标后面。这里的前面与后面,是相对于查看第一图像的用户而言的,靠近用户的方向为前面,远离用户或与前面相反的方向为后面。
在本公开实施例中,确定第一目标与第二目标的位置关系后,可在步骤S12中,根据位置关系,确定与第一目标对应的绘制参数。绘制图像的方式不同,绘制参数也可能不同。例如,通过三维坐标系绘制图像时,绘制参数可包括原点位置、各个坐标轴的方向等;根据第一目标的最佳视角(即用户最佳观看角度)绘制图像时,绘制参数可包括原点位置、第一目标竖直向上的方向、第一目标水平向前的方向等。
需要说明的是,本领域技术人员可根据实际情况确定绘制参数的具体内容,本公开实施例对此不作限制。
在本公开实施例中,确定绘制参数后,可在步骤S13中,根据与第一目标对应的绘制参数,生成并显示第二图像;其中,第一目标处于第二图像的预设区域且第一目标位于第二目标前面。
其中,预设区域可以为预先设置的第二图像中便于用户查看的区域,例如,预设区域可以为第二图像的中心区域,即包括第二图像的中心位置的区域。本公开实施例对预设区域的具体位置及大小不作限制。
根据本公开的实施例,能够在第一图像中的第一目标被触发时,响应于被触发的第一目标,确定 第一目标与第二目标的位置关系,根据位置关系,确定与第一目标对应的绘制参数,并根据绘制参数,生成并显示第二图像,以使第一目标处于第二图像的预设区域且第一目标位于第二目标前面,从而可以在第一图像中的第一目标被触发时,通过图像重绘,得到第二图像,第二图像中的第一目标处于预设区域且第一目标位于第二目标前面,不仅可减少图像的旋转及调整次数,还可减少第二目标对被触发的第一目标的遮挡,进而提高用户使用的便利性。
图2示出可以应用本公开实施例的目标显示方法的一种系统架构示意图;如图2所示,该系统架构中包括:位置关系确定终端201、网络202和目标显示终端203。为实现支撑一个示例性应用,位置关系确定终端201和目标显示终端203通过网络202建立通信连接,位置关系确定终端201通过网络202向目标显示终端203上报位置关系,目标显示终端203响应于位置关系,并根据位置关系,确定与第一目标对应的绘制参数;根据绘制参数,生成并显示第二图像;其中,第一目标处于第二图像的预设区域且第一目标位于第二目标前面。最后,目标显示终端203将第二图像上传至网络202,并通过网络202发送给位置关系确定终端201。
作为示例,位置关系确定终端201可以包括视频采集设备或触摸设备,目标显示终端203可以包括具有视觉信息处理能力的视觉处理设备或远程服务器。网络202可以采用有线或无线连接方式。其中,当目标显示终端203为视觉处理设备时,位置关系确定终端201可以通过有线连接的方式与视觉处理设备通信连接,例如通过总线进行数据通信;当目标显示终端203为远程服务器时,位置关系确定终端201可以通过无线网络与远程服务器进行数据交互。
或者,在一些场景中,位置关系确定终端201可以是带有触摸功能模组的视觉处理设备,具体实现为带有触摸功能的主机。这时,本公开实施例的目标显示方法可以由位置关系确定终端201执行,上述系统架构可以不包含网络202和目标显示终端203。
在本公开实施例中,步骤S11可包括:响应于被触发的第一目标,分别确定第一目标的中心点、起点及终点,起点包括第一目标与第二目标连接的一端的端点,终点包括第一目标的另一端的端点,第一目标的中心点处于第一目标的外接空间的中心区域;根据第二目标的中心点、第一目标的中心点、起点及终点,确定第一目标与第二目标的位置关系,第二目标的中心点处于第二目标的外接空间的中心区域。
其中,第一目标的外接空间,可以是与第一目标存在连接点且将第一目标包围在其中的三维空间。外接空间的形状可以为球体、正方体、长方体等。外接空间的中心区域可以是以外接空间的几何中心点为中心的、一定大小的区域。本公开实施例对接空间及其中心区域的具体形状及大小均不作限制。
在本公开实施例中,确定第一目标的中心点时,可首先确定第一目标的外接空间的中心区域,然后将中心区域的中心点,或中心区域中的任一点,确定为第一目标的中心点。
第二目标的中心点的确定方式,与上述第一目标的中心点的确定方式类似,此处不再赘述。
在本公开实施例中,可将第一目标的最小外接长方体的中心点,确定为第一目标的中心点,将第二目标的最小外接长方体的中心点,确定为第二目标的中心点。
在本公开实施例中,确定第一目标的起点或终点时,可将第一目标与第二目标连接的一端的端点,确定为第一目标的起点;将第一目标的另一端的端点,确定为第一目标的终点。
在本公开实施例中,确定第一目标的起点及终点时,还可首先提取第一目标的中心线,然后将中心线与第二目标连接的一端的端点,确定为第一目标的起点,将第一目标的中心线的另一端的端点,确定为第一目标的终点。
举例来说,第一目标为冠状动脉时,与多个第一目标连接的第二目标为心脏。由于冠状动脉的走势通常是由心脏向外凸起的,在确定冠状动脉(即第一目标)的起点及终点时,可首先提取冠状动脉的中心线,然后将中心线与心脏(即第二目标)连接的一端的端点,确定为冠状动脉的起点,将中心线的另一端的端点,确定为冠状动脉的终点。
在本公开实施例中,可根据第二目标的中心点、第一目标的中心点、起点及终点,通过确定方向向量、向量叉乘运算、向量投影等操作,确定第一目标与第二目标的位置关系。
本公开的实施例,可响应于被触发的第一目标,分别确定第一目标的中心点、起点及终点,并根 据第二目标的中心点、第一目标的中心点、起点及终点,确定第一目标与第二目标的位置关系,从而可根据第一目标的走势、第一目标及第二目标的中心点,确定第一目标与第二目标的位置关系,可提高位置关系的准确性。
在本公开实施例中,根据第二目标的中心点、第一目标的中心点、起点及终点,确定第一目标与第二目标的位置关系,包括:根据第一目标的起点及终点,确定第一目标的第一向量;根据第一目标的中心点及第一向量,确定第一目标的第二向量;根据第二目标的中心点及第一目标的中心点,确定第三向量;根据第一向量、第二向量及第三向量,确定第一目标与第二目标的位置关系。
在本公开实施例中,可根据第一目标的起点及终点,确定第一目标的第一向量。例如,可将从第一目标的起点指向其终点的向量,即将第一目标首尾连接的向量,确定为第一目标的第一向量。
在本公开实施例中,可根据第一目标的中心点及第一向量,确定第一目标的第二向量。根据第一目标的中心点及第一向量,可确定出一个平面;可在右手坐标系中,将该平面的法向量,确定为第一目标的第二向量。即第二向量垂直于由第一目标的中心点及第一向量确定的平面。
在本公开实施例中,可根据第二目标的中心点及第一目标的中心点,确定第三向量。例如,第一目标的中心点为冠状动脉的中心点,第二目标的中心点为心脏的中心点,可将从冠状动脉的中心点指向心脏的中心点的向量,确定为第三向量。
在本公开实施例中,可根据第一向量、第二向量及第三向量,通过向量投影、比较等方式,确定第一目标与所述第二目标的位置关系。
本公开的实施例,可根据第二目标的中心点、第一目标的中心点、起点及终点,分别确定第一向量、第二向量及第三向量,并根据第一向量、第二向量及第三向量,确定第一目标与第二目标的位置关系,简单准确,不仅可提高处理效率,还可提高位置关系的准确性。
在本公开实施例中,根据第一目标的中心点及第一向量,确定第一目标的第二向量,可包括:根据第一目标的中心点及第一目标的起点或终点,确定第一目标的第六向量;对第一向量与第六向量进行叉乘,得到第一目标的第二向量。
在本公开实施例中,确定第一目标的第二向量时,可根据第一目标的中心点及第一目标的起点,确定第六向量,例如,可将从第一目标的中心点指向第一目标的起点的向量,确定为第六向量;或根据第一目标的中心点及第一目标的终点,确定第六向量,例如,可将从第一目标的中心点指向第一目标的终点的向量,确定为第六向量。
在本公开实施例中,确定出第六向量后,可对第一向量与第六向量进行叉乘,得到第一目标的第二向量。第二向量垂直于第一向量且垂直于第六向量。
本公开的实施例,可根据第一目标的中心点及第一目标的起点或终点,确定第一目标的第六向量,并对第一向量与第六向量进行叉乘,得到第一目标的第二向量,简单快速,从而提高处理效率。
在本公开实施例中,根据第一向量、第二向量及第三向量,确定第一目标与第二目标的位置关系,包括:对第一向量及第二向量进行叉乘,得到第四向量;确定第四向量在第三向量上的投影值;根据投影值,确定第一目标与第二目标的位置关系。
在确定第一目标与第二目标的位置关系时,可首先对第一向量及第二向量,进行叉乘运算,得到第四向量;也就是说,第四向量垂直于第一向量且垂直于第二向量;然后将第四向量投影到第三向量(即第一目标的中心点指向第二目标的中心点的向量)上,确定第四向量在第三向量上的投影值,并根据该投影值,确定第一目标与第二目标的位置关系。
本公开的实施例,可对第一向量及第二向量进行叉乘,得到第四向量,并根据第四向量在第三向量上的投影值,确定第一目标与第二目标的位置关系,可提高位置关系的准确性。
在本公开实施例中,根据投影值,确定第一目标与第二目标的位置关系,包括:在投影值小于零的情况下,第一目标与第二目标的位置关系为第一目标位于第二目标后面。
也就是说,在根据投影值,确定第一目标与第二目标的位置关系时,可判断投影值是否小于零,即判断投影值是否为负数。在投影值小于零(即为负数)的情况下,可认为第一目标与第二目标的位置关系为第一目标位于第二目标后面。
通过判断投影值是否为负数,并在投影值小于零的情况下,将位置关系确定为第一目标位于第二目标后面,简单快速,可提高处理效率。
在本公开实施例中,根据投影值,确定第一目标与第二目标的位置关系,包括:在投影值大于或等于零的情况下,第一目标与第二目标的位置关系为第一目标位于第二目标前面。
也就是说,在根据投影值,确定第一目标与第二目标的位置关系时,可判断投影值是否小于零,即判断投影值是否为负数。在投影值不小于零,即投影值大于或等于零的情况下,可认为第一目标与第二目标的位置关系为第一目标位于第二目标前面。
通过判断投影值是否为负数,并在投影值大于或等于零的情况下,将位置关系确定为第一目标位于第二目标前面,简单快速,可提高处理效率。
在本公开实施例中,步骤S12可包括:在位置关系为第一目标位于第二目标后面的情况下,将第四向量的反向量确定为第五向量,
绘制参数包括第一向量、第二向量中的至少一个,以及第五向量及第二目标的中心点,其中,第一向量用于表示第一目标在第二图像中竖直向上的方向,第二向量用于表示第一目标在第二图像中水平向右的方向,第五向量用于表示第一目标在第二图像中水平向前的方向。
在本公开实施例中,根据位置关系,确定与第一目标对应的绘制参数时,在位置关系为第一目标位于第二目标后面的情况下,可认为第一目标被第二目标遮挡,可将第四向量的反向量确定为第五向量,其中,第五向量用于表示第一目标在第二图像中水平向前的方向(view-direction)。
通过这种方式,可使得第二图像中的第一目标位于第二目标前面,不会被第二目标遮挡。
在本公开实施例中,步骤S12可包括:在位置关系为第一目标位于第二目标前面的情况下,将第四向量确定为第五向量。
根据位置关系,确定与第一目标对应的绘制参数时,在位置关系为第一目标位于第二目标前面的情况下,可认为第一目标未被第二目标遮挡,可直接将第四向量确定为第五向量。
通过这种方式,可使得第二图像中的第一目标位于第二目标前面,不会被第二目标遮挡。
在本公开实施例中,与第一目标对应的绘制参数可包括第一向量、第二向量中的至少一个,以及第五向量及第二目标的中心点,其中,第一向量可用于表示第一目标在所述第二图像中竖直向上的方向(up-direction),第二向量可用于表示第一目标在第二图像中水平向右的方向(right-direction),第五向量可用于表示第一目标在第二图像中水平向前的方向(view-direction)。
举例来说,假设与第一目标对应的绘制参数包括第二目标的中心点、第一向量(up-direction)及第五向量(view-direction)。根据该绘制参数,绘制/生成第二图像时,可将第二目标的中心点作为原点位置,根据第一向量确定第一目标在第二图像中竖直向上的方向,根据第五向量确定第一目标在第二图像中水平向前的方向,将第一向量与第五向量的叉乘结果,确定为第一目标在第二图像中水平向右的方向,从而可根据原点位置及已确定的三个方向,绘制/生成第二图像。
在与第一目标对应的绘制参数包括第二目标的中心点、第二向量(right-direction)及第五向量(view-direction)时,绘制/生成第二图像的具体过程,与上述类似,此处不再赘述。
在与第一目标对应的绘制参数包括第二目标的中心点、第一向量(up-direction)、第二向量(right-direction)及第五向量(view-direction)时,可将第二目标的中心点作为原点位置,根据第一向量确定第一目标在第二图像中竖直向上的方向,根据第二向量确定第一目标在第二图像中水平向右的方向,根据第五向量确定第一目标在第二图像中水平向前的方向,从而可根据原点位置及已确定的三个方向,绘制/生成第二图像。
通过将表示方向和原点位置的第一向量、第二向量中的至少一个,以及第五向量及第二目标的中心点,确定为绘制参数,可提高与第一目标对应的绘制参数的准确性。
在本公开实施例中,步骤S13可包括:根据绘制参数,生成第二图像;根据被选中的显示模式,显示第二图像,其中,显示模式包括显示多个第一目标及第二目标的第一显示模式,以及显示多个第一目标的第二显示模式。
在本公开实施例中,可根据绘制参数,生成第二图像,具体过程如上所述,此处不再赘述。在生 成第二图像后,可根据被选中的显示模式,显示第二图像。
举例来说,第一目标为冠状动脉,第二目标为心脏时,第一显示模式可用于显示多条冠状动脉及心脏,在第一显示模式下,第二图像包括多个冠状动脉及心脏,可认为第一显示模式为全心脏显示模式;第二显示模式可用于显示多条冠状动脉,在第二显示模式下,第二图像包括多个冠状动脉,但心脏被隐藏不显示,可认为第二显示模式为冠脉显示模式。
本公开的实施例,可根据绘制参数,生成第二图像,还可根据被选中的显示模式,显示第二图像,从而可使得第二图像在不同的显示模式下进行显示。
在本公开实施例中,该目标显示方法还可包括:对待处理图像进行目标识别,确定待处理图像中的多个第一目标及第二目标的位置;根据多个第一目标及第二目标的位置,生成第一图像。
其中,待处理图像可包括心脏冠状动脉CT图像、脑部CT图像等,本公开实施例对待处理图像的具体类型不作限制。
在本公开实施例中,可通过深度学习等方式,对待处理图像进行目标识别,确定待处理图像中的多个第一目标及第二目标的位置,并根据多个第一目标及第二目标的位置,生成第一图像。
举例来说,待处理图像为心脏冠状动脉CT图像时,可通过用于目标识别的神经网络,对待处理图像进行目标识别,确定出待处理图像中的多条冠状动脉(即第一目标)及心脏(即第二目标)的位置;然后根据多条冠状动脉及心脏的位置,通过体绘制技术,生成第一图像,该第一图像可包括多条冠状动脉及心脏。
本公开的实施例,通过对待处理图像进行目标识别,确定待处理图像中的多个第一目标及第二目标的位置,并根据多个第一目标及第二目标的位置,生成第一图像,从而可提高第一图像的准确性。
在本公开实施例中,根据多个第一目标及第二目标的位置,生成第一图像,可包括:根据多个第一目标及第二目标的位置,对待处理图像进行分割,得到待处理图像的分割图像;根据分割图像,生成第一图像。
也就是说,在生成第一图像时,可根据多个第一目标及第二目标的位置,通过图像分割算法,对待处理图像进行分割,得到待处理图像的分割图像,然后可根据分割图像,通过体绘制技术,生成第一图像。
本公开的实施例,可通过图像分割,得到处理图像的分割图像,并根据分割图像,生成第一图像,可提高第一图像的准确性。
图3示出本公开实施例提供的一种目标显示方法的处理过程的示意图。如图3所示,假设待处理图像为心脏冠状动脉CT图像,第一目标为冠状动脉,第二目标为心脏。可首先在步骤S301中,对待处理图像进行目标识别,确定待处理图像中的多个第一目标及第二目标的位置;在步骤S302中,根据多个第一目标及第二目标的位置,生成第一图像;在步骤S303中,在图像分析软件的显示界面中显示第一图像,第一图像中包括可触发的多个第一目标及与多个第一目标连接的第二目标。
在第一图像中的任一第一目标被触发时,可在步骤S304中,响应于被触发的第一目标,分别确定第一目标的中心点、起点及终点;在步骤S305中,将从第一目标的起点指向第一目标的终点的向量,确定为第一目标的第一向量(表示up-direction);在步骤S306中,将从第一目标的中心点指向第一目标的起点或终点的向量,确定第六向量,并对第一向量及第六向量进行叉乘,得到第一目标的第二向量(表示right-direction);在步骤S307中,将从第一目标的中心点指向第二目标的中心点的向量,确定为第三向量,并对第一向量及第二向量进行叉乘,得到第四向量;在步骤S308中,确定第四向量在第三向量上的投影值;在步骤S309中,判断投影值是否小于零;在投影值小于零的情况下,可认为第一目标(冠状动脉)位于第二目标(心脏)后面,可在步骤S310中,将第四向量的反向量,确定为第五向量(表示view-direction);在投影值大于或等于零的情况下,可认为第一目标(冠状动脉)位于第二目标(心脏)前面,可在步骤S311中,将第四向量直接确定为第五向量(表示view-direction)。
可在步骤3212中,将第二目标的中心点以及确定出的第一向量、第五向量,确定为与第一目标对应的绘制参数;在步骤S313中,根据与第一目标对应的绘制参数,生成第二图像,其中,第一目标(冠状动脉)处于第二图像的中心位置,且第一目标(冠状动脉)位于第二目标(心脏)前面,并在步骤 S314中,根据被选中的显示模式,显示第二图像。
根据本公开的实施例,上述目标显示方法可应用于包括体绘制图像显示的各种应用软件,例如图像分析软件、影像分析软件、图像处理软件等。应用软件可根据待处理图像,生成并在其显示界面中显示第一图像,其中,第一图像中包括可触发的多个第一目标及与多个第一目标连接的第二目标;应用软件还可响应于被触发的第一目标,确定第一目标与第二目标的位置关系,根据位置关系,确定与第一目标对应的绘制参数,并根据该绘制参数,生成并显示第二图像,以使第一目标处于第二图像的预设区域且第一目标位于第二目标前面,从而可以在第一图像中的第一目标被触发时,通过图像重绘,得到第二图像,第二图像中的第一目标处于预设区域且第一目标位于第二目标前面,不仅可使得第一目标处于预设区域,减少图像的旋转及调整次数,而且可以使得第一目标位于第二目标前面,减少第二目标对被触发的第一目标的遮挡,进而提高用户使用的便利性。
例如,心脏冠状动脉CT图像可用于查看冠状动脉狭窄程度和进行斑块分析。在通过影像分析软件对心脏冠状动脉CT图像进行分析或查看时,用户可将待分析或待查看的心脏冠状动脉CT图像加载到影像分析软件中,影像分析软件可根据加载的心脏冠状动脉CT图像,生成并在其显示界面中显示冠状动脉体绘制图像,影像分析软件还可显示冠状动脉体绘制图像中所有可识别的冠状动脉的列表(即冠状动脉列表)。
用户可根据需要,通过鼠标点击等方式,选中冠状动脉列表中的任意一条冠状动脉进行分析或查看,此时,影像分析软件可响应于被触发(即被选中)的冠状动脉,根据被触发的冠状动脉的走势,以及被触发的冠状动脉与心脏的位置关系,确定与被触发的冠状动脉对应的绘制参数,然后根据该绘制参数,重新绘制图像,并在显示界面中进行显示,从而可在全心脏显示模式或冠脉显示模式下,使得被触发的冠状动脉位于图像的中心位置且冠状动脉位于心脏前面,不仅可减少心脏对被选中的冠状动脉的遮挡,还可减少图像的旋转或调整次数,提高了用户使用的便利性。
可以理解,本公开提及的上述各个方法实施例,在不违背原理逻辑的情况下,均可以彼此相互结合形成结合后的实施例,限于篇幅,本公开实施例不再赘述。本领域技术人员可以理解,在具体实施方式的上述方法中,各步骤的具体执行顺序应当以其功能和可能的内在逻辑确定。
此外,本公开实施例还提供了目标显示装置、电子设备、计算机可读存储介质及程序,上述均可用来实现本公开实施例提供的任一种目标显示方法,相应技术方案和描述和参见方法部分的相应记载,不再赘述。
图4示出本公开实施例提供的一种目标显示装置40的架构示意框图,如图4所示,目标显示装置40包括:
位置关系确定模块41,配置为响应于第一图像中被触发的第一目标,确定第一目标与第二目标的位置关系,第一图像中包括可触发的多个第一目标及与多个第一目标连接的第二目标;
绘制参数确定模块42,配置为根据位置关系,确定与第一目标对应的绘制参数;
图像生成及显示模块43,配置为根据绘制参数,生成并显示第二图像;其中,第一目标处于第二图像的预设区域且第一目标位于第二目标前面。
在本公开实施例中,位置关系确定模块41,包括:起点及终点确定子模块411,配置为响应于被触发的第一目标,分别确定第一目标的中心点、起点及终点,起点包括第一目标与第二目标连接的一端的端点,终点包括第一目标的另一端的端点,第一目标的中心点处于第一目标的外接空间的中心区域;位置关系确定子模块412,配置为根据第二目标的中心点、第一目标的中心点、起点及终点,确定第一目标与第二目标的位置关系,第二目标的中心点处于第二目标的外接空间的中心区域。
在本公开实施例中,位置关系确定子模块412,配置为根据第一目标的起点及终点,确定第一目标的第一向量;根据第一目标的中心点及第一向量,确定第一目标的第二向量;根据第二目标的中心点及第一目标的中心点,确定第三向量;根据第一向量、第二向量及第三向量,确定第一目标与第二目标的位置关系。
在本公开实施例中,位置关系确定子模块412,配置为对第一向量及第二向量进行叉乘,得到第四向量;确定第四向量在第三向量上的投影值;根据投影值,确定第一目标与第二目标的位置关系。
在本公开实施例中,位置关系确定子模块412,配置为在投影值大于或等于零的情况下,第一目标与第二目标的位置关系为第一目标位于第二目标前面。
在本公开实施例中,位置关系确定子模块412,配置为在投影值小于零的情况下,第一目标与第二目标的位置关系为第一目标位于第二目标后面。
在本公开实施例中,绘制参数确定模块42,包括:第一向量确定子模块421,配置为在位置关系为第一目标位于第二目标后面的情况下,将第四向量的反向量确定为第五向量,绘制参数包括第一向量、第二向量中的至少一个,以及第五向量及第二目标的中心点,其中,第一向量用于表示第一目标在第二图像中竖直向上的方向,第二向量用于表示第一目标在第二图像中水平向右的方向,第五向量用于表示第一目标在第二图像中水平向前的方向。
在本公开实施例中,绘制参数确定模块42,包括:第二向量确定子模块422,配置为在位置关系为第一目标位于第二目标前面的情况下,将第四向量确定为第五向量。
在本公开实施例中,位置关系确定子模块412,配置为根据第一目标的中心点及第一目标的起点或终点,确定第一目标的第六向量;对第一向量与第六向量进行叉乘,得到第一目标的第二向量。
在本公开实施例中,目标显示装置40还包括:目标识别模块44,配置为对待处理图像进行目标识别,确定待处理图像中的多个第一目标及第二目标的位置;图像生成模块45,配置为根据多个第一目标及第二目标的位置,生成第一图像。
在本公开实施例中,图像生成模块45,包括:图像分割子模块451,配置为根据多个第一目标及第二目标的位置,对待处理图像进行分割,得到待处理图像的分割图像;第一图像生成子模块452,配置为根据分割图像,生成第一图像。
在本公开实施例中,图像生成及显示模块43,包括:第二图像生成子模块431,配置为根据绘制参数,生成第二图像;图像显示子模块432,配置为根据被选中的显示模式,显示第二图像,其中,显示模式包括显示多个第一目标及第二目标的第一显示模式,以及显示多个第一目标的第二显示模式。
在本公开实施例中,待处理图像包括心脏冠状动脉的计算机断层扫描CT图像,第一目标包括冠状动脉,第二目标包括心脏。
在本公开的一些实施例中,第一图像包括体绘制图像,第一目标的中心点包括第一目标的最小外接长方体的中心点,第二目标的中心点包括第二目标的最小外接长方体的中心点。
在本公开实施例中,本公开实施例提供的装置具有的功能或包含的模块可以配置为执行上文方法实施例描述的方法,其具体实现可以参照上文方法实施例的描述,为了简洁,这里不再赘述。
本公开实施例还提出一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序指令,计算机程序指令被处理器执行时实现上述方法。计算机可读存储介质可以是非易失性计算机可读存储介质或易失性计算机可读存储介质。
本公开实施例还提出一种电子设备,包括:处理器;用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;其中,处理器被配置为调用所述存储器存储的指令,以执行上述方法。
本公开实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机可读代码,当计算机可读代码在设备上运行时,设备中的处理器执行用于实现如上任一实施例提供的目标显示方法的指令。
本公开实施例还提供了另一种计算机程序产品,用于存储计算机可读指令,指令被执行时使得计算机执行上述任一实施例提供的目标显示方法的操作。
电子设备可以被提供为终端、服务器或其它形态的设备。
图5示出本公开实施例提供的一种电子设备800的框图。例如,电子设备800可以是移动电话,计算机,数字广播终端,消息收发设备,游戏控制台,平板设备,医疗设备,健身设备,个人数字助理等终端。
参照图5,电子设备800可以包括以下一个或多个组件:处理组件802,存储器804,电源组件806,多媒体组件808,音频组件810,输入/输出(Input/Output,I/O)接口812,传感器组件814,以及通信组件816。
处理组件802通常控制电子设备800的整体操作,诸如与显示,电话呼叫,数据通信,相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理组件802可以包括一个或多个处理器820来执行指令,以完成上述的方法的全部或部分步骤。此外,处理组件802可以包括一个或多个模块,便于处理组件802和其他组件之间的交互。例如,处理组件802可以包括多媒体模块,以方便多媒体组件808和处理组件802之间的交互。
存储器804被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在电子设备800的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在电子设备800上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令,联系人数据,电话簿数据,消息,图片,视频等。存储器804可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现,如静态随机存取存储器(Static Random-Access Memory,SRAM),电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory,EEPROM),可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrical Programmable Read Only Memory,EPROM),可编程只读存储器(Programmable Read-Only Memory,PROM),只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM),磁存储器,快闪存储器,磁盘或光盘。
电源组件806为电子设备800的各种组件提供电力。电源组件806可以包括电源管理系统,一个或多个电源,及其他与为电子设备800生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。
多媒体组件808包括在所述电子设备800和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的屏幕。在一些实施例中,屏幕可以包括液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)和触摸面板(Touch Panel,TP)。如果屏幕包括触摸面板,屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏,以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括一个或多个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面板上的手势。所述触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动作的边界,而且还检测与所述触摸或滑动操作相关的持续时间和压力。在一些实施例中,多媒体组件808包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当电子设备800处于操作模式,如拍摄模式或视频模式时,前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜系统或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。
音频组件810被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如,音频组件810包括一个麦克风(Microphone,MIC),当电子设备800处于操作模式,如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时,麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被在本公开实施例中存储在存储器804或经由通信组件816发送。在一些实施例中,音频组件810还包括一个扬声器,用于输出音频信号。
I/O接口812为处理组件802和外围接口模块之间提供接口,上述外围接口模块可以是键盘,点击轮,按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于:主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。
传感器组件814包括一个或多个传感器,用于为电子设备800提供各个方面的状态评估。例如,传感器组件814可以检测到电子设备800的打开/关闭状态,组件的相对定位,例如所述组件为电子设备800的显示器和小键盘,传感器组件814还可以检测电子设备800或电子设备800一个组件的位置改变,用户与电子设备800接触的存在或不存在,电子设备800方位或加速/减速和电子设备800的温度变化。传感器组件814可以包括接近传感器,被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件814还可以包括光传感器,如互补金属氧化物半导体(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor,CMOS)或电荷耦合装置(Charge-coupled Device,CCD)图像传感器,用于在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中,该传感器组件814还可以包括加速度传感器,陀螺仪传感器,磁传感器,压力传感器或温度传感器。
通信组件816被配置为便于电子设备800和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。电子设备800可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络,如无线网络(Wi-Fi),第二代移动通信技术(2-Generation,2G)或第三代移动通信技术(3rd-Generation,3G),或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中,通信组件816经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理系统的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中,所述通信组件816还包括近场通信(Near Field Communication,NFC)模块,以促进短程通信。例如,在NFC模块可基于射频识别(Radio Frequency Identification,RFID)技术,红外数据协会(Infrared Data Association,IrDA)技术,超宽带(Ultra Wide Band,UWB)技术,蓝牙(BitTorrent,BT)技术和其他技术来实现。
在示例性实施例中,电子设备800可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(Application Specific  Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Process,DSP)、数字信号处理设备(Digital Signal Process Device,DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(Programmable Logic Device,PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现,用于执行上述方法。
在示例性实施例中,还提供了一种非易失性计算机可读存储介质,例如包括计算机程序指令的存储器804,上述计算机程序指令可由电子设备800的处理器820执行以完成上述方法。
图6示出本公开实施例提供的一种电子设备1900的架构示意框图。例如,电子设备1900可以被提供为一服务器。参照图6,电子设备1900包括处理组件1922,其在一些实施例中包括一个或多个处理器,以及由存储器1932所代表的存储器资源,用于存储可由处理组件1922的执行的指令,例如应用程序。存储器1932中存储的应用程序可以包括一个或一个以上的每一个对应于一组指令的模块。此外,处理组件1922被配置为执行指令,以执行上述方法。
电子设备1900还可以包括一个电源组件1926被配置为执行电子设备1900的电源管理,一个有线或无线网络接口1950被配置为将电子设备1900连接到网络,和一个输入输出(I/O)接口1958。电子设备1900可以操作基于存储在存储器1932的操作系统,例如微软服务器操作系统(Windows ServerTM),苹果公司推出的基于图形用户界面操作系统(Mac OS XTM),多用户多进程的计算机操作系统(UnixTM),自由和开放原代码的类Unix操作系统(LinuxTM),开放原代码的类Unix操作系统(FreeBSDTM)或类似。
在示例性实施例中,还提供了一种非易失性计算机可读存储介质,例如包括计算机程序指令的存储器1932,上述计算机程序指令可由电子设备1900的处理组件1922执行以完成上述方法。
本公开实施例可以是方法和/或计算机程序产品。计算机程序产品可以包括计算机可读存储介质,其上载有用于使处理器实现本公开实施例的各个方面的计算机可读程序指令。
计算机可读存储介质可以是可以保持和存储由指令执行设备使用的指令的有形设备。计算机可读存储介质例如可以是(但不限于)电存储设备、磁存储设备、光存储设备、电磁存储设备、半导体存储设备或者上述的任意合适的组合。计算机可读存储介质的更具体的例子(非穷举的列表)包括:便携式计算机盘、硬盘、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、ROM、EPROM或闪存、SRAM、便携式压缩盘只读存储器(Compact Disc Read-Only Memory,CD-ROM)、数字多功能盘(Digital Video Disc,DVD)、记忆棒、软盘、机械编码设备、例如其上存储有指令的打孔卡或凹槽内凸起结构、以及上述的任意合适的组合。这里所使用的计算机可读存储介质不被解释为瞬时信号本身,诸如无线电波或者其他自由传播的电磁波、通过波导或其他传输媒介传播的电磁波(例如,通过光纤电缆的光脉冲)、或者通过电线传输的电信号。
这里所描述的计算机可读程序指令可以从计算机可读存储介质下载到各个计算/处理设备,或者通过网络、例如因特网、局域网、广域网和/或无线网下载到外部计算机或外部存储设备。网络可以包括铜传输电缆、光纤传输、无线传输、路由器、防火墙、交换机、网关计算机和/或边缘服务器。每个计算/处理设备中的网络适配卡或者网络接口从网络接收计算机可读程序指令,并转发该计算机可读程序指令,以供存储在各个计算/处理设备中的计算机可读存储介质中。
用于执行本公开实施例操作的计算机程序指令可以是汇编指令、指令集架构(Industry Standard Architecture,ISA)指令、机器指令、机器相关指令、微代码、固件指令、状态设置数据、或者以一种或多种编程语言的任意组合编写的源代码或目标代码,所述编程语言包括面向对象的编程语言—诸如Smalltalk、C++等,以及常规的过程式编程语言,诸如“C”语言或类似的编程语言。计算机可读程序指令可以完全地在用户计算机上执行、部分地在用户计算机上执行、作为一个独立的软件包执行、部分在用户计算机上部分在远程计算机上执行、或者完全在远程计算机或服务器上执行。在涉及远程计算机的情形中,远程计算机可以通过任意种类的网络—包括局域网(Local Area Network,LAN)或广域网(Wide Area Network,WAN)—连接到用户计算机,或者,可以连接到外部计算机(例如利用因特网服务提供商来通过因特网连接)。在一些实施例中,通过利用计算机可读程序指令的状态信息来个性化定制电子电路,例如可编程逻辑电路、FPGA或可编程逻辑阵列(Programmable Logic  Arrays,PLA),该电子电路可以执行计算机可读程序指令,从而实现本公开的各个方面。
这里参照根据本公开实施例的方法、装置(系统)和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或框图描述了本公开的各个方面。应当理解,流程图和/或框图的每个方框以及流程图和/或框图中各方框的组合,都可以由计算机可读程序指令实现。
这些计算机可读程序指令可以提供给通用计算机、专用计算机或其它可编程数据处理装置的处理器,从而生产出一种机器,使得这些指令在通过计算机或其它可编程数据处理装置的处理器执行时,产生了实现流程图和/或框图中的一个或多个方框中规定的功能/动作的装置。也可以把这些计算机可读程序指令存储在计算机可读存储介质中,这些指令使得计算机、可编程数据处理装置和/或其他设备以特定方式工作,从而,存储有指令的计算机可读介质则包括一个制造品,其包括实现流程图和/或框图中的一个或多个方框中规定的功能/动作的各个方面的指令。
也可以把计算机可读程序指令加载到计算机、其它可编程数据处理装置、或其它设备上,使得在计算机、其它可编程数据处理装置或其它设备上执行一系列操作步骤,以产生计算机实现的过程,从而使得在计算机、其它可编程数据处理装置、或其它设备上执行的指令实现流程图和/或框图中的一个或多个方框中规定的功能/动作。
附图中的流程图和框图显示了根据本公开的多个实施例的方法和计算机程序产品的可能实现的体系架构、功能和操作。在这点上,流程图或框图中的每个方框可以代表一个模块、程序段或指令的一部分,所述模块、程序段或指令的一部分包含一个或多个用于实现规定的逻辑功能的可执行指令。在有些作为替换的实现中,方框中所标注的功能也可以以不同于附图中所标注的顺序发生。例如,两个连续的方框实际上可以基本并行地执行,它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行,这依所涉及的功能而定。也要注意的是,框图和/或流程图中的每个方框、以及框图和/或流程图中的方框的组合,可以用执行规定的功能或动作的专用的基于硬件的系统来实现,或者可以用专用硬件与计算机指令的组合来实现。
该计算机程序产品可以具体通过硬件、软件或其结合的方式实现。在一个可选实施例中,所述计算机程序产品具体体现为计算机存储介质,在另一个可选实施例中,计算机程序产品具体体现为软件产品,例如软件开发包(SoftwVRe Development Kit,SDK)等等。
以上已经描述了本公开的各实施例,上述说明是示例性的,并非穷尽性的,并且也不限于所披露的各实施例。在不偏离所说明的各实施例的范围和精神的情况下,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说许多修改和变更都是显而易见的。本文中所用术语的选择,旨在最好地解释各实施例的原理、实际应用或对市场中的技术的改进,或者使本技术领域的其它普通技术人员能理解本文披露的各实施例。
工业实用性
本公开实施例提供了一种目标显示方法、装置、电子设备、存储介质及程序,所述方法包括:响应于第一图像中被触发的第一目标,确定所述第一目标与第二目标的位置关系,所述第一图像中包括可触发的多个第一目标及与所述多个第一目标连接的第二目标;根据所述位置关系,确定与所述第一目标对应的绘制参数;根据所述绘制参数,生成并显示第二图像;其中,所述第一目标处于所述第二图像的预设区域且所述第一目标位于所述第二目标前面。

Claims (18)

  1. 一种目标显示方法,所述方法由电子设备执行,所述方法包括:
    响应于第一图像中被触发的第一目标,确定所述第一目标与第二目标的位置关系,所述第一图像中包括可触发的多个第一目标及与所述多个第一目标连接的第二目标;
    根据所述位置关系,确定与所述第一目标对应的绘制参数;
    根据所述绘制参数,生成并显示第二图像;其中,使所述第一目标处于所述第二图像的预设区域且所述第一目标位于所述第二目标前面。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述确定所述第一目标与第二目标的位置关系,包括:
    响应于被触发的第一目标,分别确定所述第一目标的中心点、起点及终点,所述起点包括所述第一目标与所述第二目标连接的一端的端点,所述终点包括所述第一目标的另一端的端点,所述第一目标的中心点处于所述第一目标的外接空间的中心区域;
    根据第二目标的中心点、所述第一目标的中心点、起点及终点,确定所述第一目标与所述第二目标的位置关系,所述第二目标的中心点处于所述第二目标的外接空间的中心区域。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述根据第二目标的中心点、所述第一目标的中心点、起点及终点,确定所述第一目标与所述第二目标的位置关系,包括:
    根据所述第一目标的起点及终点,确定所述第一目标的第一向量;
    根据所述第一目标的中心点及所述第一向量,确定所述第一目标的第二向量;
    根据所述第二目标的中心点及所述第一目标的中心点,确定第三向量;
    根据所述第一向量、所述第二向量及所述第三向量,确定所述第一目标与所述第二目标的位置关系。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其中,所述根据所述第一向量、所述第二向量及所述第三向量,确定所述第一目标与所述第二目标的位置关系,包括:
    对所述第一向量及所述第二向量进行叉乘,得到第四向量;
    确定所述第四向量在所述第三向量上的投影值;
    根据所述投影值,确定所述第一目标与所述第二目标的位置关系。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其中,所述根据所述投影值,确定所述第一目标与所述第二目标的位置关系,包括:
    在所述投影值大于或等于零的情况下,所述第一目标与所述第二目标的位置关系为所述第一目标位于所述第二目标前面。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其中,所述根据所述投影值,确定所述第一目标与所述第二目标的位置关系,包括:
    在所述投影值小于零的情况下,所述第一目标与所述第二目标的位置关系为所述第一目标位于所述第二目标后面。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其中,所述根据所述位置关系,确定与所述第一目标对应的绘制参数,包括:
    在所述位置关系为所述第一目标位于所述第二目标后面的情况下,将所述第四向量的反向量确定为第五向量,
    所述绘制参数包括所述第一向量、所述第二向量中的至少一个,以及所述第五向量及所述第二目标的中心点,
    其中,所述第一向量用于表示所述第一目标在所述第二图像中竖直向上的方向,所述第二向量用于表示所述第一目标在所述第二图像中水平向右的方向,所述第五向量用于表示所述第一目标在所述第二图像中水平向前的方向。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其中,所述根据所述位置关系,确定与所述第一目标对应的绘制参数,包括:
    在所述位置关系为所述第一目标位于所述第二目标前面的情况下,将所述第四向量确定为第五向量。
  9. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其中,所述根据所述第一目标的中心点及所述第一向量,确定所述第一目标的第二向量,包括:
    根据所述第一目标的中心点及所述第一目标的起点或终点,确定所述第一目标的第六向量;
    对所述第一向量与所述第六向量进行叉乘,得到所述第一目标的第二向量。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:
    对待处理图像进行目标识别,确定所述待处理图像中的多个第一目标及第二目标的位置;
    根据所述多个第一目标及所述第二目标的位置,生成所述第一图像。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其中,所述根据所述多个第一目标及所述第二目标的位置,生成所述第一图像,包括:
    根据所述多个第一目标及所述第二目标的位置,对所述待处理图像进行分割,得到所述待处理图像的分割图像;
    根据所述分割图像,生成所述第一图像。
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述根据所述绘制参数,生成并显示第二图像,包括:
    根据所述绘制参数,生成所述第二图像;
    根据被选中的显示模式,显示所述第二图像,
    其中,所述显示模式包括显示所述多个第一目标及所述第二目标的第一显示模式,以及显示所述多个第一目标的第二显示模式。
  13. 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其中,所述待处理图像包括心脏冠状动脉的计算机断层扫描CT图像,所述第一目标包括冠状动脉,所述第二目标包括心脏。
  14. 根据权利要求1至13中任意一项所述的方法,其中,所述第一图像包括体绘制图像,所述第一目标的中心点包括所述第一目标的最小外接长方体的中心点,所述第二目标的中心点包括所述第二目标的最小外接长方体的中心点。
  15. 一种目标显示装置,包括:
    位置关系确定模块,配置为响应于第一图像中被触发的第一目标,确定所述第一目标与第二目标的位置关系,所述第一图像中包括可触发的多个第一目标及与所述多个第一目标连接的第二目标;
    绘制参数确定模块,配置为根据所述位置关系,确定与所述第一目标对应的绘制参数;
    图像生成及显示模块,配置为根据所述绘制参数,生成并显示第二图像;其中,所述第一目标处于所述第二图像的预设区域且所述第一目标位于所述第二目标前面。
  16. 一种电子设备,包括:
    处理器;
    用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;
    其中,所述处理器被配置为调用所述存储器存储的指令,以执行权利要求1至14中任意一项所述的方法。
  17. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序指令,所述计算机程序指令被处理器执行时实现权利要求1至14中任意一项所述的方法。
  18. 一种计算机程序,所述计算机程序包括计算机可读代码,在所述计算机可读代码在电子设备中运行的情况下,所述电子设备的处理器执行用于实现如权利要求1至14任意一项所述的方法。
PCT/CN2021/103060 2020-11-26 2021-06-29 目标显示方法、装置、电子设备、存储介质及程序 WO2022110799A1 (zh)

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