WO2022109965A1 - Combined three-wire cold-drawing machine - Google Patents

Combined three-wire cold-drawing machine Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2022109965A1
WO2022109965A1 PCT/CN2020/132035 CN2020132035W WO2022109965A1 WO 2022109965 A1 WO2022109965 A1 WO 2022109965A1 CN 2020132035 W CN2020132035 W CN 2020132035W WO 2022109965 A1 WO2022109965 A1 WO 2022109965A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
drawing machine
cold drawing
wire
wall
combined
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/132035
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱平
Original Assignee
常熟市梅李机械制造有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 常熟市梅李机械制造有限公司 filed Critical 常熟市梅李机械制造有限公司
Publication of WO2022109965A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022109965A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21CMANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C1/00Manufacture of metal sheets, metal wire, metal rods, metal tubes by drawing
    • B21C1/16Metal drawing by machines or apparatus in which the drawing action is effected by other means than drums, e.g. by a longitudinally-moved carriage pulling or pushing the work or stock for making metal sheets, bars, or tubes
    • B21C1/22Metal drawing by machines or apparatus in which the drawing action is effected by other means than drums, e.g. by a longitudinally-moved carriage pulling or pushing the work or stock for making metal sheets, bars, or tubes specially adapted for making tubular articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21CMANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C1/00Manufacture of metal sheets, metal wire, metal rods, metal tubes by drawing
    • B21C1/16Metal drawing by machines or apparatus in which the drawing action is effected by other means than drums, e.g. by a longitudinally-moved carriage pulling or pushing the work or stock for making metal sheets, bars, or tubes
    • B21C1/32Feeding or discharging the material or mandrels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21CMANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C1/00Manufacture of metal sheets, metal wire, metal rods, metal tubes by drawing
    • B21C1/16Metal drawing by machines or apparatus in which the drawing action is effected by other means than drums, e.g. by a longitudinally-moved carriage pulling or pushing the work or stock for making metal sheets, bars, or tubes
    • B21C1/34Guiding or supporting the material or mandrels

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of cold drawing machines, in particular to a combined three-wire cold drawing machine.
  • cold-drawn machines are the main processing equipment for cold-drawn steel pipes. It is used for drawing black and non-ferrous metal bar materials at room temperature and secondary processing of waste pipes after hot rolling and extrusion. It is the main processing equipment for producing small diameter, precision, thin wall and high mechanical performance pipes.
  • the cold drawing machine can be roughly divided into two types: three-seat separation type and frame type.
  • the transmission mode it can be divided into various types of pullers such as chain type, hydraulic transmission type, rack type, and screw type.
  • the drawing trolley is supported by two I-shaped guide rails and driven by the main oil cylinder, so that the trolley runs along the I-shaped guide rails.
  • the main oil cylinder and the drawing trolley can be axially fixed to the trolley body through an adjustable split piston.
  • the three-wire cold drawing machine generally includes a draft seat with three built-in molds and a cold drawing trolley arranged on one side of the draft seat. , and the cold-drawing trolley is provided with three vices for holding one end of the steel pipe. When the cold-drawing trolley moves in the opposite direction of the draft seat, the steel pipe passes through the draft seat to change its diameter.
  • Patent CN207592448U discloses a fully automatic three-wire cold drawing machine.
  • the invention discloses a fully automatic three-wire cold drawing machine, which is composed of a general support and a drawing machine.
  • the middle frame of the general support is provided with a holding plate.
  • the placing plate is welded and fixed with the frame body of the general support, the top of the general support is provided with a sliding top plate on both sides, the sliding top plate on one side is provided with a scale, and a side wall corresponding to the two sliding top plates is provided with a scale.
  • a slide rail which is fitted and slidably connected to the pulleys on both sides of the pulling machine, a pulling hole is provided on the outside of the pulling machine, and the two side ends adjacent to the pulling hole are provided with connecting frames, and the connecting One end of the frame is welded and fixed to the side end of the pulling machine, and the two ends are embedded in the design of the sliding structure, which effectively collects and processes the drawn steel pipes in a unified manner, thus saving a lot of time for sorting and planning.
  • the information analysis and execution of the motor, the pulling equipment and the information receiver realizes the automation of the pulling machine, thereby avoiding the fatigue caused by manual supervision.
  • the invention provides a combined three-wire cold drawing machine, which aims to support and move the pipe pulled out by the cold drawing machine through three extension frames, so that the pipe will not fall due to its own weight and cause the bending of the product.
  • the feeding bins are synchronously and automatically loaded, which greatly reduces the consumption of manpower and makes the entire machine more automated.
  • a combined three-wire cold drawing machine includes an outer casing, a proximity switch A is installed on one side of the outer casing surface, an extension frame is installed on one side of the outer casing surface, and there are three extension frames, and the inner wall bottom of the extension frame is at the bottom.
  • An electric push rod is installed at the end, a folding rod is welded on one side of the surface of the electric push rod, an iron block is fixedly connected to the surface of the folding rod, an electromagnet is installed on the inner wall of the extension frame, and a pull rod is installed on the surface of the outer casing.
  • the inner wall of the elongated warehouse is equipped with pulling blocks and there are three pulling blocks, the surface of the elongated warehouse is installed with three upper silos, and the inner wall of the upper warehouse is welded with spring telescopic rods And there are two spring telescopic rods, an arc-shaped support plate is welded on the other side of the surface of the spring telescopic rod, an arc-shaped baffle is welded on the inner wall of the upper silo, and a hydraulic rod is installed on one side of the surface of the upper silo.
  • a switch is mounted on the surface of the casing.
  • a cold drawing machine is installed on the surface of the casing.
  • a blocking block is installed on the inner wall of the extension frame.
  • a moving wheel is installed on the surface of the arc baffle.
  • the surface of the elongated bin is provided with a feeding port, and the top of the surface of the elongated bin is provided with a powder inlet.
  • the signal output end of the proximity switch A is signal-connected to the proximity switch B and the signal input end of the hydraulic rod.
  • the input end of the switching power supply is electrically connected to the output end of the external power supply through a wire, and the output end of the switching power supply is connected to the cold drawing machine, the proximity switch A and the proximity switch B through a wire, and the proximity switch B power supply
  • the output end is electrically connected with the electric push rod and the input end of the electromagnet power supply through wires.
  • the three-wire cold drawing machine has a wider range of use.
  • the three-wire cold drawing machine generally includes a draft seat with three built-in molds and a cold drawing trolley arranged on one side of the draft seat, and the cold drawing trolley is provided with three
  • the cold drawing trolley is provided with three
  • the steel pipe passes through the draft seat to change the diameter of the pipe, so that good cooperation is required when feeding materials.
  • the spring telescopic rod will firmly fix the tube on the inner wall of the upper silo, and then add lubricating powder to the elongated silo through the powder inlet, so that a small amount of lubricating powder can be added.
  • Filling the elongated chamber greatly reduces the use of lubricating powder, and allows the lubricating powder to fully contact the pipeline, thereby producing an effect.
  • the proximity switch is a position switch that can be operated without mechanical direct contact with moving parts. When the object is close to the sensing surface of the switch to the action distance, the switch can be operated without mechanical contact and any pressure. , so as to drive DC electrical appliances or provide control instructions to computer (plc) devices.
  • Proximity switch is a switch-type sensor (ie, non-contact switch), which has the characteristics of travel switch and micro switch, and has sensing performance, reliable action, stable performance, fast frequency response, long service life, and anti-interference. Strong ability, etc., and has the characteristics of waterproof, shockproof, corrosion resistance and so on.
  • the products are inductive, capacitive, Hall, AC, DC, so that the signal will be transmitted to the hydraulic rod, so that the hydraulic rod will push the uppermost pipe of the feeding bin to push forward, and push the pipe to the inlet. Inside the feed port and pass through the drawing bin, so that when the cold drawing machine returns to the surface of the drawing bin, the pipe can be directly cold drawn, which greatly reduces the labor consumption. After the last pipe is cold drawn , the lower tube will move up under the thrust of the spring telescopic rod, and during the horizontal movement of the tube, the moving wheel on the curved veneer will play a lubricating role, making the tube move more smoothly.
  • the proximity switch A is installed on one side of the outer casing surface
  • the extension frame is installed on one side of the outer casing surface and there are three extension frames
  • the bottom end of the inner wall of the extension frame A folding rod is welded on the surface of the push rod
  • an iron block is fixedly connected to the surface of the folding rod
  • an electromagnet is installed on the inner wall of the extension frame
  • a cold drawing machine is installed on the surface of the shell
  • a blocking block is installed on the inner wall of the extension frame
  • the signal output of the proximity switch A is The terminal is connected to the proximity switch B and the signal input terminal of the hydraulic rod.
  • the proximity switch B on the extension frame will receive the signal, so that the The electromagnet and the electric push rod will be activated synchronously, and the electric push rod will push the folding rod forward.
  • the iron block on the folding rod will be adsorbed by the electromagnet, so that the folding rod will be unfolded.
  • the cold drawing machine has been pulling, and the folding rod starts to support the tube.
  • the cold drawing machine passes through the three extension frames in turn, it will receive the signal from the proximity switch B on its surface and start the electric push rod and electromagnet. , in this way, the pipeline can be supported without affecting the normal operation of the cold drawing machine.
  • the cold drawing machine removes the restriction on the pipeline, so that the pipeline will roll to one side under the action of the inclined plane. In this way, manual picking is not required.
  • the receiving switch A When the cold drawing machine moves to the rear end of the casing, it will be sensed by the receiving switch A, so that the receiving switch A will conduct the signal to the receiving switch B, thus closing the receiving switch. B.
  • the electromagnet loses its magnetic force, the folding rod is closed under the action of gravity, and the electric push rod pulls the folding rod to return to its original position, which frees up the space and will not affect the normal operation of the cold drawing machine. .
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a combined three-wire cold drawing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an extension frame of a combined three-wire cold drawing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding bin of a combined three-wire cold drawing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an arc baffle of a combined three-wire cold drawing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a drawing bin of a combined three-wire cold drawing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a combined three-wire cold drawing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5 .
  • a combined three-wire cold drawing machine provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes a casing 1 , a proximity switch A3 is installed on one side of the surface of the casing 1 , and a proximity switch A3 is installed on one side of the surface of the casing 1 .
  • the extension frame 4 has three extension frames.
  • An electric push rod 10 is installed at the bottom end of the inner wall of the extension frame 4.
  • a folding rod 8 is welded on the surface side of the electric push rod 10, and the surface side of the folding rod 8 is fixedly connected.
  • an iron block 9 an electromagnet 7 is installed on the inner wall of the extension frame 4, an elongated compartment 11 is installed on the surface of the outer casing 1, and a pulling block 13 is installed on the inner wall of the elongated compartment 11, and there are three pulling blocks 13, the said On one side of the surface of the elongated bin 11 is installed an upper bin 15 and there are three loading bins 15.
  • the inner wall of the upper bin 15 is welded with spring telescopic rods 16 and there are two spring telescopic rods 16.
  • the surface of the spring telescopic rod 16 An arc-shaped support plate 21 is welded on the other side, an arc-shaped baffle plate 17 is welded on the inner wall of the upper silo 15 , a hydraulic rod 19 is installed on one side of the surface of the upper silo 15 , and a switch 20 is installed on the surface of the casing 1 .
  • the three extension frames 4 are used to support and move the pipes pulled out by the cold drawing machine 2, so that the pipes will not fall due to their own weight and cause bending of the products. Feeding the material greatly reduces the consumption of manpower and makes the entire machine more automated.
  • a cold drawing machine 2 is mounted on the surface of the casing 1 .
  • the drawing of the pipe is performed by the cold drawing machine 2 .
  • a blocking block 6 is installed on the inner wall of the extension frame 4 .
  • a moving wheel 18 is installed on the surface of the arc baffle 17 .
  • the friction between the conduit and the arcuate baffle 17 is reduced.
  • a feeding port 12 is opened on the surface of the elongated bin 11
  • a powder inlet 14 is opened at the top of the surface of the elongated bin 11 .
  • the feeding port 12 facilitates the entry of the pipeline and restricts the pipeline from tampering, and the powder feeding port 14 facilitates adding lubricating powder.
  • the signal output end of the proximity switch A3 is signal-connected to the signal input end of the proximity switch B5 and the hydraulic rod 19 .
  • the proximity switch B5 and the hydraulic rod 19 are controlled by the proximity switch A3.
  • the power input end of the switch 20 is electrically connected to the output end of the external power supply through a wire, and the power output end of the switch 20 is connected to the cold drawing machine 2, the proximity switch A3 and the proximity switch B5 through the wire, so The power output end of the proximity switch B5 is electrically connected with the electric push rod 10 and the power input end of the electromagnet 7 through wires.
  • the switch 20 is a master switch, and the switch B5 controls the electric push rod 10 and the electromagnet 7 .
  • the spring telescopic rod 16 will firmly fix the tubes on the inner wall of the feeding bin 15.
  • the lubricating powder is added into the elongated bin 11 through the powder inlet 14, so that a small amount of lubricating powder can be filled into the elongated bin 11, which greatly reduces the use of the lubricating powder, and can make the lubricating powder fully
  • the proximity switch A3 When the cold drawing machine 2 is transported backward to the rear end of the casing 1, it will be sensed by the proximity switch A3.
  • the proximity switch is a kind of mechanical direct contact with moving parts that can The operating position switch, when the object is close to the sensing surface of the switch to the action distance, the switch can be actuated without mechanical contact and any pressure, thereby driving the DC electrical appliance or providing control instructions to the computer (plc) device.
  • Proximity switch is a switch-type sensor (ie, non-contact switch), which has the characteristics of travel switch and micro switch, and has sensing performance, reliable action, stable performance, fast frequency response, long service life, and anti-interference. Strong ability, etc., and has the characteristics of waterproof, shockproof, corrosion resistance and so on.
  • the products are inductive type, capacitive type, Hall type, AC type and DC type, so that the signal will be transmitted to the hydraulic rod 19, so that the hydraulic rod 19 will push the uppermost pipe of the upper silo 15 to push forward, and the pipe will be pushed forward. Push it into the feeding port 12 and pass through the drawing bin 11, so that when the cold drawing machine 2 returns to the surface of the drawing bin 11, the pipe can be directly cold drawn, which greatly reduces the labor consumption. After a tube is cold drawn, the lower tube will move upwards under the action of the thrust of the spring telescopic rod 16, and during the horizontal movement of the tube, the moving wheel 18 on the arc-shaped veneer 17 will play a lubricating role.
  • the proximity switch A3 is installed on the surface side of the shell 1
  • the extension frame 4 is installed on the surface side of the shell 1 and there are three extension frames 4, and the bottom end of the inner wall of the extension frame 4 is installed with an electric push rod 10
  • a folding rod 8 is welded on the surface of the electric push rod 10
  • an iron block 9 is fixedly connected to the surface of the folding rod 8
  • an electromagnet 7 is installed on the inner wall of the extension frame 4
  • a cold drawing machine 2 is installed on the surface of the outer casing 1
  • the extension frame 4 A blocking block 6 is installed on the inner wall
  • the signal output end of the proximity switch A3 is connected with the signal input end of the proximity switch B5 and the hydraulic rod 19.
  • the cold drawing machine 2 moves backward, it will encounter the first extension frame 4.
  • the proximity switch B5 on the extension frame 4 will receive the signal, so that the electromagnet 7 and the electric push rod 10 will be activated synchronously, and the electric push rod 10 will push the folding rod 8 forward.
  • the iron block 9 on the folding rod 8 It will be adsorbed by the electromagnet 7, so that the folding rod 8 will be unfolded.
  • the folding rod 8 since the three pipes are constantly being pulled by the cold drawing machine 2, the folding rod 8 will support the pipes.
  • the electric push rod 10 and the electromagnet 7 will be activated after receiving the signal by the proximity switch B5 on its surface, so that the pipeline can be supported without affecting the normal operation of the cold drawing machine 2.
  • the cold drawing machine 2 removes the restriction on the pipe, so that the pipe will roll to one side under the action of the inclined plane, so that manual picking is not required, and the cold drawing machine 2 moves to the shell 1.
  • the receiving switch A3 When the rear end of the coil is sensed by the receiving switch A3, the receiving switch A3 will conduct the signal to the receiving switch B5, thus closing the receiving switch B5, at this time the electromagnet 7 loses its magnetic force and folds under the action of gravity The rod 8 is closed, and the electric push rod 10 pulls the folding rod 8 back into place, so that the space is freed, and the normal operation of the cold drawing machine 2 will not be affected.
  • the present invention is a combined three-wire cold drawing machine, comprising 1. a casing; 2. a cold drawing machine; 3. a proximity switch A; 4. an extension frame; 5. a proximity switch B; 6. a blocking block; 7. Electromagnet; 8. Folding rod; 9. Iron block; 10. Electric push rod; 11. Elongating bin; 12. Feeding port; 13. Pulling block; 14. Powder feeding port; 15. Feeding bin; 16, spring telescopic rod; 17, arc baffle; 18, moving wheel; 19, hydraulic rod; 20, switch; The structure and principle are all known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or through routine experimental methods.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metal Extraction Processes (AREA)

Abstract

A combined three-wire cold-drawing machine. A proximity switch A (3) is mounted on one side of the surface of a housing (1), three extension frames (4) are provided, the extension frames (4) are mounted on one side of a surface of the housing (1), an electric push rod (10) is mounted at the bottom end of an inner wall of the extension frame (4), a folding rod (8) is welded to one side of a surface of the electric push rod (10), an iron block (9) is fixedly connected to one side of a surface of the folding rod (8), an electromagnet (7) is mounted on the inner wall of the extension frame (4), a lengthening bin (11) is mounted on the surface of the housing (1), three pulling blocks (13) are provided, the pulling blocks (13) are mounted on an inner wall of the lengthening bin (11), three feeding bins (15) are provided, and the feeding bins (15) are mounted on one side of a surface of the lengthening bin (11). According to the combined three-wire cold-drawing machine, the three extension frames are used for supporting and moving a pipe drawn out by the cold-drawing machine, so that the pipe is prevented from falling due to the weight of the pipe and as such bending a product; and feeding is synchronously and automatically conducted by means of the three feeding bins, so that labour consumption is reduced, and the automation degree of the whole machine is higher.

Description

一种组合式三线冷拔机A combined three-wire cold drawing machine 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及冷拔机技术领域,尤其涉及一种组合式三线冷拔机。The invention relates to the technical field of cold drawing machines, in particular to a combined three-wire cold drawing machine.
背景技术Background technique
随着20世纪90年代,我国开始研究、应用冷拔钢管技术以来,冷拔钢管技术已广泛引用于单体液压缸筒及工程机械油缸的制造,冷拔机作为冷拔钢管的主要加工设备,它是用于常温下拔制黑色及有色金属棒料材和对热轧、挤压之后的荒管进行二次加工,是生产小口径,精密,薄壁,高机械性能管材的主要加工设备。冷拔机按照床身结构方式,大致可分为三座分离式、框架式两种。按照传动方式,可分为链式、液压传动式、齿条式、丝杠式等各种类型的拔机。拔制小车由两条工字型导轨支撑,由主油缸驱动,使小车沿工字型导轨运行。主油缸与拔制小车可通过可调节的开分式活塞与小车体轴向固定。拔制钢管时,首先将芯杆穿入管子内孔中,然后装上芯头,再将已穿上芯头的钢管前端推出拔模座。启动预紧气缸,使板牙夹紧钢管,拔制小车处于起始位置,主油缸起动开始拔制。拔制结束的同时,预紧气缸动作,板牙松开钢管叉头推动拔制后的成品管子脱离车体的同时滑块向相反方向运动,使塞头迅速退出管子,以便顺利下料,随着时代的进步,对产品的生产效率的要求,现在三线冷拔机使用范围更广,三线冷拔机一般包括内置有三个模具的拔模座和设置在所述拔模座一侧的冷拔小车,而冷拔小车上设置三个用于夹持钢管一端的虎钳,当冷拔小车于拔模座相反方向移动时,钢管穿过拔模座使其管径发生变化。而冷拔小车中由于虎钳体积较大,当布置三个虎钳后续大大加大冷拔小车的面积,因此当拔模座内的磨具与虎钳位置对应后,势必大大扩大设备的整体体积,同时冷拔小车与动力链的连接结构不够合理,需要采用额外的动力装置驱动虎钩与动力链连接,无法进行机械化控制。With the 1990s, my country began to study and apply cold-drawn steel pipe technology, cold-drawn steel pipe technology has been widely used in the manufacture of single hydraulic cylinders and construction machinery cylinders, cold-drawn machines are the main processing equipment for cold-drawn steel pipes. It is used for drawing black and non-ferrous metal bar materials at room temperature and secondary processing of waste pipes after hot rolling and extrusion. It is the main processing equipment for producing small diameter, precision, thin wall and high mechanical performance pipes. According to the structure of the bed, the cold drawing machine can be roughly divided into two types: three-seat separation type and frame type. According to the transmission mode, it can be divided into various types of pullers such as chain type, hydraulic transmission type, rack type, and screw type. The drawing trolley is supported by two I-shaped guide rails and driven by the main oil cylinder, so that the trolley runs along the I-shaped guide rails. The main oil cylinder and the drawing trolley can be axially fixed to the trolley body through an adjustable split piston. When drawing the steel pipe, first insert the core rod into the inner hole of the pipe, then install the core head, and then push the front end of the steel pipe with the core head out of the draft seat. Start the pre-tightening cylinder so that the die clamps the steel pipe, the drawing trolley is at the starting position, and the main oil cylinder starts to start drawing. At the same time when the drawing is finished, the pre-tightening cylinder acts, the die loosens the steel pipe fork, and pushes the drawn finished pipe out of the car body. At the same time, the slider moves in the opposite direction, so that the plug head quickly withdraws from the pipe, so that the material can be unloaded smoothly. With the progress of the times and the requirements for the production efficiency of products, the three-wire cold drawing machine is now used more widely. The three-wire cold drawing machine generally includes a draft seat with three built-in molds and a cold drawing trolley arranged on one side of the draft seat. , and the cold-drawing trolley is provided with three vices for holding one end of the steel pipe. When the cold-drawing trolley moves in the opposite direction of the draft seat, the steel pipe passes through the draft seat to change its diameter. In the cold-drawing trolley, due to the large size of the vise, when three vises are arranged, the area of the cold-drawing trolley will be greatly increased. Therefore, when the grinding tool in the drafting seat corresponds to the position of the vise, the overall equipment of the equipment will be greatly enlarged. At the same time, the connection structure between the cold-drawn trolley and the power chain is not reasonable enough, and an additional power device is required to drive the hook to be connected with the power chain, which cannot be mechanized control.
专利CN207592448U公布了一种全自动三线冷拔机,该发明公开了一种全自动三线冷拔机,由总支架和拔机构成,所述总支架中间架体设有盛放板,所述盛放板与总支架的架体焊接固定,所述总支架顶端两侧设有滑动顶板,所述一侧的滑动顶板上设有刻度尺,所述两滑动顶板相对应的一侧壁上设有滑轨,所述滑轨与拔机两侧端上的滑轮嵌合滑动连接,所述拔机外部设有拉拔孔,所述与拉拔孔相邻的两侧端设有衔接架,所述衔接架的一端与拔机的侧端焊接固定,两端嵌入滑动结构的设计,有效的将拉拔后的钢管进行统一收集和处理,从而为整理和规划节约了大量的时间,通过主控芯片分别对电机、拉拔设备以及信息接收器的信息解析和执行,从而实现了拔机的自动化,从而避免了人工监管造成劳累。Patent CN207592448U discloses a fully automatic three-wire cold drawing machine. The invention discloses a fully automatic three-wire cold drawing machine, which is composed of a general support and a drawing machine. The middle frame of the general support is provided with a holding plate. The placing plate is welded and fixed with the frame body of the general support, the top of the general support is provided with a sliding top plate on both sides, the sliding top plate on one side is provided with a scale, and a side wall corresponding to the two sliding top plates is provided with a scale. A slide rail, which is fitted and slidably connected to the pulleys on both sides of the pulling machine, a pulling hole is provided on the outside of the pulling machine, and the two side ends adjacent to the pulling hole are provided with connecting frames, and the connecting One end of the frame is welded and fixed to the side end of the pulling machine, and the two ends are embedded in the design of the sliding structure, which effectively collects and processes the drawn steel pipes in a unified manner, thus saving a lot of time for sorting and planning. The information analysis and execution of the motor, the pulling equipment and the information receiver realizes the automation of the pulling machine, thereby avoiding the fatigue caused by manual supervision.
上述一种全自动三线冷拔机的不足之处:1、在使用上述的一种全自动三线冷拔机时,在生产中需要消耗大量的人力去进行冷拔,大大的增加了整体的生产成本;2、在使用上述的一种全自动三线冷拔机时,不能很好的进行产品的自动排出,大大的降低了整体机器的自动化的程度。为此,我们提出一种组合式三线冷拔机。Disadvantages of the above-mentioned automatic three-wire cold drawing machine: 1. When the above-mentioned automatic three-wire cold drawing machine is used, a large amount of manpower needs to be consumed for cold drawing during production, which greatly increases the overall production. 2. When using the above-mentioned fully automatic three-wire cold drawing machine, the automatic discharge of products cannot be carried out very well, which greatly reduces the degree of automation of the whole machine. To this end, we propose a combined three-wire cold drawing machine.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明提供一种组合式三线冷拔机,旨在通过三个延长框对被冷拔机拔出来的管子进行支撑和移动,让管道不会因为自身的重而下落造成产品的弯曲,通过三个上料仓同步自动的的进行上料,大大的降低了人力的消耗,让整个机器自动化程度更高。The invention provides a combined three-wire cold drawing machine, which aims to support and move the pipe pulled out by the cold drawing machine through three extension frames, so that the pipe will not fall due to its own weight and cause the bending of the product. The feeding bins are synchronously and automatically loaded, which greatly reduces the consumption of manpower and makes the entire machine more automated.
本发明提供的具体技术方案如下:The specific technical scheme provided by the present invention is as follows:
本发明提供的一种组合式三线冷拔机,包括外壳,所述外壳表面一侧安装有接近开关A,所述外壳表面一侧安装有延长框且延长框有三个,所述延长框内壁底端安装有电推杆,所述电推杆表面一侧焊接有折叠杆,所述折叠杆表面一侧固定连接有铁块,所述延长框内壁安装有电磁铁,所述外壳表面安装有拉长仓,所述拉长仓内壁安装有拉扯块且拉扯块有三个,所述拉长仓表面一侧安 装有上料仓且上料仓有三个,所述上料仓内壁焊接有弹簧伸缩杆且弹簧伸缩杆有两个,所述弹簧伸缩杆表面另一侧焊接有弧形托板,所述上料仓内壁焊接有弧形挡板,所述上料仓表面一侧安装有液压杆,所述外壳表面安装有开关。A combined three-wire cold drawing machine provided by the present invention includes an outer casing, a proximity switch A is installed on one side of the outer casing surface, an extension frame is installed on one side of the outer casing surface, and there are three extension frames, and the inner wall bottom of the extension frame is at the bottom. An electric push rod is installed at the end, a folding rod is welded on one side of the surface of the electric push rod, an iron block is fixedly connected to the surface of the folding rod, an electromagnet is installed on the inner wall of the extension frame, and a pull rod is installed on the surface of the outer casing. Long warehouse, the inner wall of the elongated warehouse is equipped with pulling blocks and there are three pulling blocks, the surface of the elongated warehouse is installed with three upper silos, and the inner wall of the upper warehouse is welded with spring telescopic rods And there are two spring telescopic rods, an arc-shaped support plate is welded on the other side of the surface of the spring telescopic rod, an arc-shaped baffle is welded on the inner wall of the upper silo, and a hydraulic rod is installed on one side of the surface of the upper silo. A switch is mounted on the surface of the casing.
可选的,所述外壳表面安装有冷拔机。Optionally, a cold drawing machine is installed on the surface of the casing.
可选的,所述延长框内壁安装有阻挡块。Optionally, a blocking block is installed on the inner wall of the extension frame.
可选的,所述弧形挡板表面安装有移动轮。Optionally, a moving wheel is installed on the surface of the arc baffle.
可选的,所述拉长仓表面开设有进料口,所述拉长仓表面顶端开设有进粉口。Optionally, the surface of the elongated bin is provided with a feeding port, and the top of the surface of the elongated bin is provided with a powder inlet.
可选的,所述接近开关A信号输出端与接近开关B和液压杆信号输入端进行信号连接。Optionally, the signal output end of the proximity switch A is signal-connected to the proximity switch B and the signal input end of the hydraulic rod.
可选的,所述开关电源输入端通过导线与外接电源电源输出端进行电连接,所述开关电源输出端通过导线与冷拔机、接近开关A和接近开关B相连,所述接近开关B电源输出端通过导线与电推杆和电磁铁电源输入端进行电连接。Optionally, the input end of the switching power supply is electrically connected to the output end of the external power supply through a wire, and the output end of the switching power supply is connected to the cold drawing machine, the proximity switch A and the proximity switch B through a wire, and the proximity switch B power supply The output end is electrically connected with the electric push rod and the input end of the electromagnet power supply through wires.
本发明的有益效果如下:The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
本发明实施例提供一种组合式三线冷拔机:The embodiment of the present invention provides a combined three-wire cold drawing machine:
1、现在三线冷拔机使用范围更广,三线冷拔机一般包括内置有三个模具的拔模座和设置在所述拔模座一侧的冷拔小车,而冷拔小车上设置三个用于夹持钢管一端的虎钳,当冷拔小车于拔模座相反方向移动时,钢管穿过拔模座使其管径发生变化,这样在上料时就需要很好的配合,在使用上述的一种组合式三线冷拔机时,由于外壳表面安装有拉长仓,拉长仓内壁安装有拉扯块且拉扯块有三个,拉长仓表面一侧安装有上料仓且上料仓有三个,上料仓内壁焊接有弹簧伸缩杆且弹簧伸缩杆有两个,弹簧伸缩杆表面另一侧焊接有弧形托板,上料仓内壁焊接有弧形挡板,上料仓表面一侧安装有液压杆,弧形挡板表面安装有移动轮,拉长仓表面开设有进料口,拉长仓表面顶端开设有进粉口,在运转机器前先向三个上料仓内加入适量的待处理的管子,这时弹簧伸缩杆就会牢牢 的将管子固定在上料仓的内壁,这时通过进粉口向拉长仓内加入润滑粉,这样就可以让很少的润滑粉充满拉长仓内,就大大的降低了润滑粉的使用,并且可以让润滑粉充分的与管道进行接触,从而产生效果,在冷拔机向后运到外壳的后端时就会被接近开关A所感应到,接近开关是一种无需与运动部件进行机械直接接触而可以操作的位置开关,当物体接近开关的感应面到动作距离时,不需要机械接触及施加任何压力即可使开关动作,从而驱动直流电器或给计算机(plc)装置提供控制指令。接近开关是种开关型传感器(即无触点开关),它既有行程开关、微动开关的特性,同时具有传感性能,且动作可靠,性能稳定,频率响应快,应用寿命长,抗干扰能力强等、并具有防水、防震、耐腐蚀等特点。产品有电感式、电容式、霍尔式、交、直流型,这样就会将信号传导到液压杆上,这样液压杆就会推动上料仓最上层的管子向前推动,将管子推到进料口内并穿过拉长仓,这样当冷拔机重新回到拉长仓表面时就可以直接对管子进行冷拔处理,大大的降低了人工的消耗,在上一根管子被冷拔后,下层的管子就会在弹簧伸缩杆的推力的作用下向上移动,并且在管子水平移动中,弧形单板上的移动轮就起到润滑的作用,让管子移动的更加的顺利。1. Now the three-wire cold drawing machine has a wider range of use. The three-wire cold drawing machine generally includes a draft seat with three built-in molds and a cold drawing trolley arranged on one side of the draft seat, and the cold drawing trolley is provided with three For the vise holding one end of the steel pipe, when the cold-drawing trolley moves in the opposite direction of the draft seat, the steel pipe passes through the draft seat to change the diameter of the pipe, so that good cooperation is required when feeding materials. When a combined three-wire cold drawing machine is used, since the surface of the outer casing is installed with a drawing bin, the inner wall of the drawing bin is equipped with three pulling blocks, and the surface side of the drawing bin is equipped with an upper silo and three upper silo. There are two spring telescopic rods welded on the inner wall of the upper silo, there are two spring telescopic rods, the other side of the surface of the spring telescopic rod is welded with an arc-shaped support plate, the inner wall of the upper silo is welded with an arc-shaped baffle, and one side of the upper silo surface is welded A hydraulic rod is installed, a moving wheel is installed on the surface of the curved baffle, a feeding port is opened on the surface of the elongated bin, and a powder inlet is opened on the top of the surface of the elongated bin. Before running the machine, add an appropriate amount to the three feeding bins. At this time, the spring telescopic rod will firmly fix the tube on the inner wall of the upper silo, and then add lubricating powder to the elongated silo through the powder inlet, so that a small amount of lubricating powder can be added. Filling the elongated chamber greatly reduces the use of lubricating powder, and allows the lubricating powder to fully contact the pipeline, thereby producing an effect. As sensed by A, the proximity switch is a position switch that can be operated without mechanical direct contact with moving parts. When the object is close to the sensing surface of the switch to the action distance, the switch can be operated without mechanical contact and any pressure. , so as to drive DC electrical appliances or provide control instructions to computer (plc) devices. Proximity switch is a switch-type sensor (ie, non-contact switch), which has the characteristics of travel switch and micro switch, and has sensing performance, reliable action, stable performance, fast frequency response, long service life, and anti-interference. Strong ability, etc., and has the characteristics of waterproof, shockproof, corrosion resistance and so on. The products are inductive, capacitive, Hall, AC, DC, so that the signal will be transmitted to the hydraulic rod, so that the hydraulic rod will push the uppermost pipe of the feeding bin to push forward, and push the pipe to the inlet. Inside the feed port and pass through the drawing bin, so that when the cold drawing machine returns to the surface of the drawing bin, the pipe can be directly cold drawn, which greatly reduces the labor consumption. After the last pipe is cold drawn , the lower tube will move up under the thrust of the spring telescopic rod, and during the horizontal movement of the tube, the moving wheel on the curved veneer will play a lubricating role, making the tube move more smoothly.
2、在冷拔机正常的运转时,由于是三线冷拔机是同时对三根管道进行的冷拔,如果不处理好后续管道的支撑和引导就会对产品的质量产生很大的影响,在使用上述的一种组合式三线冷拔机时,由于外壳表面一侧安装有接近开关A,外壳表面一侧安装有延长框且延长框有三个,延长框内壁底端安装有电推杆,电推杆表面一侧焊接有折叠杆,折叠杆表面一侧固定连接有铁块,延长框内壁安装有电磁铁,外壳表面安装有冷拔机,延长框内壁安装有阻挡块,接近开关A信号输出端与接近开关B和液压杆信号输入端进行信号连接,在冷拔机向后移动时就会遇到第一个延长框,这时延长框上的接近开关B就会接收到信号,这样就会同步启动电磁铁和电推杆,电推杆将折叠杆向前推动,这时折叠杆上的铁块就会被电磁铁进行吸附,这样就将折叠杆展开,这时由于三根管子是被冷拔机一直牵引着的,折叠杆对管子启动了支撑的作用,一次类推 当冷拔机依次穿过三个延长框后都会被其表面的接近开关B接收信号后启动电推杆和电磁铁,这样就实现了在不影响冷拔机正常运行中对管道进行支撑,当冷拔完成后冷拔机除去了对管道的限制作用,这样管道就会在斜面的作用下向一侧滚去,这样就不需要人工进行捡取,在冷拔机运动到外壳的后端时就会被接受开关A所感应到,这样接受开关A就会将信号传导给接受开关B,这样就关闭了接受开关B,这时电磁铁失去磁力,在重力的作用下折叠杆闭合,并且电推杆拉着折叠杆归位,这样就将空间让出来了,就不会影响到冷拔机的正常的运行了。2. During the normal operation of the cold drawing machine, since it is a three-line cold drawing machine that cold-draws three pipes at the same time, if the support and guidance of the subsequent pipes are not handled properly, it will have a great impact on the quality of the product. When using the above-mentioned combined three-wire cold drawing machine, because the proximity switch A is installed on one side of the outer casing surface, the extension frame is installed on one side of the outer casing surface and there are three extension frames, and the bottom end of the inner wall of the extension frame A folding rod is welded on the surface of the push rod, an iron block is fixedly connected to the surface of the folding rod, an electromagnet is installed on the inner wall of the extension frame, a cold drawing machine is installed on the surface of the shell, a blocking block is installed on the inner wall of the extension frame, and the signal output of the proximity switch A is The terminal is connected to the proximity switch B and the signal input terminal of the hydraulic rod. When the cold drawing machine moves backward, it will encounter the first extension frame. At this time, the proximity switch B on the extension frame will receive the signal, so that the The electromagnet and the electric push rod will be activated synchronously, and the electric push rod will push the folding rod forward. At this time, the iron block on the folding rod will be adsorbed by the electromagnet, so that the folding rod will be unfolded. The cold drawing machine has been pulling, and the folding rod starts to support the tube. By analogy, when the cold drawing machine passes through the three extension frames in turn, it will receive the signal from the proximity switch B on its surface and start the electric push rod and electromagnet. , in this way, the pipeline can be supported without affecting the normal operation of the cold drawing machine. After the cold drawing is completed, the cold drawing machine removes the restriction on the pipeline, so that the pipeline will roll to one side under the action of the inclined plane. In this way, manual picking is not required. When the cold drawing machine moves to the rear end of the casing, it will be sensed by the receiving switch A, so that the receiving switch A will conduct the signal to the receiving switch B, thus closing the receiving switch. B. At this time, the electromagnet loses its magnetic force, the folding rod is closed under the action of gravity, and the electric push rod pulls the folding rod to return to its original position, which frees up the space and will not affect the normal operation of the cold drawing machine. .
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
图1为本发明实施例的一种组合式三线冷拔机的整体结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a combined three-wire cold drawing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例的一种组合式三线冷拔机的延长框的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of an extension frame of a combined three-wire cold drawing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例的一种组合式三线冷拔机的上料仓的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding bin of a combined three-wire cold drawing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例的一种组合式三线冷拔机的弧形挡板的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of an arc baffle of a combined three-wire cold drawing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例的一种组合式三线冷拔机的拉长仓的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a drawing bin of a combined three-wire cold drawing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图中:1、外壳;2、冷拔机;3、接近开关A;4、延长框;5、接近开关B;6、阻挡块;7、电磁铁;8、折叠杆;9、铁块;10、电推杆;11、拉长仓;12、进料口;13、拉扯块;14、进粉口;15、上料仓;16、弹簧伸缩杆;17、弧形挡板;18、移动轮;19、液压杆;20、开关;21、弧形托板。In the figure: 1. Shell; 2. Cold drawing machine; 3. Proximity switch A; 4. Extension frame; 5. Proximity switch B; 6. Blocking block; 7. Electromagnet; 8. Folding rod; 9. Iron block; 10. Electric push rod; 11. Elongating warehouse; 12. Feeding port; 13. Pulling block; 14. Powder feeding port; 15. Feeding bin; 16. Spring telescopic rod; 17. Arc baffle; 18. Moving wheel; 19, hydraulic rod; 20, switch; 21, arc pallet.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本发明作进一步地详细描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做 出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
下面将结合图1~图5对本发明实施例的一种组合式三线冷拔机进行详细的说明。A combined three-wire cold drawing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5 .
参考图1~图5所示,本发明实施例提供的一种组合式三线冷拔机,包括外壳1,所述外壳1表面一侧安装有接近开关A3,所述外壳1表面一侧安装有延长框4且延长框4有三个,所述延长框4内壁底端安装有电推杆10,所述电推杆10表面一侧焊接有折叠杆8,所述折叠杆8表面一侧固定连接有铁块9,所述延长框4内壁安装有电磁铁7,所述外壳1表面安装有拉长仓11,所述拉长仓11内壁安装有拉扯块13且拉扯块13有三个,所述拉长仓11表面一侧安装有上料仓15且上料仓15有三个,所述上料仓15内壁焊接有弹簧伸缩杆16且弹簧伸缩杆16有两个,所述弹簧伸缩杆16表面另一侧焊接有弧形托板21,所述上料仓15内壁焊接有弧形挡板17,所述上料仓15表面一侧安装有液压杆19,所述外壳1表面安装有开关20。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 5 , a combined three-wire cold drawing machine provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes a casing 1 , a proximity switch A3 is installed on one side of the surface of the casing 1 , and a proximity switch A3 is installed on one side of the surface of the casing 1 . The extension frame 4 has three extension frames. An electric push rod 10 is installed at the bottom end of the inner wall of the extension frame 4. A folding rod 8 is welded on the surface side of the electric push rod 10, and the surface side of the folding rod 8 is fixedly connected. There is an iron block 9, an electromagnet 7 is installed on the inner wall of the extension frame 4, an elongated compartment 11 is installed on the surface of the outer casing 1, and a pulling block 13 is installed on the inner wall of the elongated compartment 11, and there are three pulling blocks 13, the said On one side of the surface of the elongated bin 11 is installed an upper bin 15 and there are three loading bins 15. The inner wall of the upper bin 15 is welded with spring telescopic rods 16 and there are two spring telescopic rods 16. The surface of the spring telescopic rod 16 An arc-shaped support plate 21 is welded on the other side, an arc-shaped baffle plate 17 is welded on the inner wall of the upper silo 15 , a hydraulic rod 19 is installed on one side of the surface of the upper silo 15 , and a switch 20 is installed on the surface of the casing 1 .
示例的,通过三个延长框4对被冷拔机2拔出来的管子进行支撑和移动,让管道不会因为自身的重而下落造成产品的弯曲,通过三个上料仓15同步自动的的进行上料,大大的降低了人力的消耗,让整个机器自动化程度更高。For example, the three extension frames 4 are used to support and move the pipes pulled out by the cold drawing machine 2, so that the pipes will not fall due to their own weight and cause bending of the products. Feeding the material greatly reduces the consumption of manpower and makes the entire machine more automated.
参考图1所示,所述外壳1表面安装有冷拔机2。Referring to FIG. 1 , a cold drawing machine 2 is mounted on the surface of the casing 1 .
示例的,通过冷拔机2进行管道的拉扯。Illustratively, the drawing of the pipe is performed by the cold drawing machine 2 .
参考图2所示,所述延长框4内壁安装有阻挡块6。Referring to FIG. 2 , a blocking block 6 is installed on the inner wall of the extension frame 4 .
示例的,阻挡了外接的灰尘等进入内壁。For example, external dust and the like are blocked from entering the inner wall.
参考图4所示,所述弧形挡板17表面安装有移动轮18。Referring to FIG. 4 , a moving wheel 18 is installed on the surface of the arc baffle 17 .
示例的,降低了管道与弧形挡板17之间的摩擦。Illustratively, the friction between the conduit and the arcuate baffle 17 is reduced.
参考图5所示,所述拉长仓11表面开设有进料口12,所述拉长仓11表面顶端开设有进粉口14。Referring to FIG. 5 , a feeding port 12 is opened on the surface of the elongated bin 11 , and a powder inlet 14 is opened at the top of the surface of the elongated bin 11 .
示例的,进料口12方便了管道的进入并且限制了管道不让其乱动,进粉口14方便增加润滑粉。For example, the feeding port 12 facilitates the entry of the pipeline and restricts the pipeline from tampering, and the powder feeding port 14 facilitates adding lubricating powder.
参考图1和图3所示,所述接近开关A3信号输出端与接近开关B5和液压杆19信号输入端进行信号连接。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 , the signal output end of the proximity switch A3 is signal-connected to the signal input end of the proximity switch B5 and the hydraulic rod 19 .
示例的,通过接近开关A3控制接近开关B5和液压杆19。For example, the proximity switch B5 and the hydraulic rod 19 are controlled by the proximity switch A3.
参考图1所示,所述开关20电源输入端通过导线与外接电源电源输出端进行电连接,所述开关20电源输出端通过导线与冷拔机2、接近开关A3和接近开关B5相连,所述接近开关B5电源输出端通过导线与电推杆10和电磁铁7电源输入端进行电连接。Referring to Fig. 1, the power input end of the switch 20 is electrically connected to the output end of the external power supply through a wire, and the power output end of the switch 20 is connected to the cold drawing machine 2, the proximity switch A3 and the proximity switch B5 through the wire, so The power output end of the proximity switch B5 is electrically connected with the electric push rod 10 and the power input end of the electromagnet 7 through wires.
示例的,开关20是总开关,开关B5控制电推杆10和电磁铁7。For example, the switch 20 is a master switch, and the switch B5 controls the electric push rod 10 and the electromagnet 7 .
使用时,接通外接电源打开开关,由于外壳1表面安装有拉长仓11,拉长仓11内壁安装有拉扯块13且拉扯块13有三个,拉长仓11表面一侧安装有上料仓15且上料仓15有三个,上料仓15内壁焊接有弹簧伸缩杆16且弹簧伸缩杆16有两个,弹簧伸缩杆16表面另一侧焊接有弧形托板21,上料仓15内壁焊接有弧形挡板17,上料仓15表面一侧安装有液压杆19,弧形挡板17表面安装有移动轮18,拉长仓11表面开设有进料口12,拉长仓11表面顶端开设有进粉口14,在运转机器前先向三个上料仓15内加入适量的待处理的管子,这时弹簧伸缩杆16就会牢牢的将管子固定在上料仓15的内壁,这时通过进粉口14向拉长仓11内加入润滑粉,这样就可以让很少的润滑粉充满拉长仓11内,就大大的降低了润滑粉的使用,并且可以让润滑粉充分的与管道进行接触,从而产生效果,在冷拔机2向后运到外壳1的后端时就会被接近开关A3所感应到,接近开关是一种无需与运动部件进行机械直接接触而可以操作的位置开关,当物体接近开关的感应面到动作距离时,不需要机械接触及施加任何压力即可使开关动作,从而驱动直流电器或给计算机(plc)装置提供控制指令。接近开关是种开关型传感器(即无触点开关),它既有行程开关、微动开关的特性,同时具有传感性能,且动作可靠,性能稳定,频率响应快,应用寿命长,抗干扰能力强等、并具有防水、防震、耐腐蚀等特点。产品有电感式、电容式、霍尔式、交、直流型,这样就会将信号传导到液压杆19上,这样液压杆19就 会推动上料仓15最上层的管子向前推动,将管子推到进料口12内并穿过拉长仓11,这样当冷拔机2重新回到拉长仓11表面时就可以直接对管子进行冷拔处理,大大的降低了人工的消耗,在上一根管子被冷拔后,下层的管子就会在弹簧伸缩杆16的推力的作用下向上移动,并且在管子水平移动中,弧形单板17上的移动轮18就起到润滑的作用,让管子移动的更加的顺利,由于外壳1表面一侧安装有接近开关A3,外壳1表面一侧安装有延长框4且延长框4有三个,延长框4内壁底端安装有电推杆10,电推杆10表面一侧焊接有折叠杆8,折叠杆8表面一侧固定连接有铁块9,延长框4内壁安装有电磁铁7,外壳1表面安装有冷拔机2,延长框4内壁安装有阻挡块6,接近开关A3信号输出端与接近开关B5和液压杆19信号输入端进行信号连接,在冷拔机2向后移动时就会遇到第一个延长框4,这时延长框4上的接近开关B5就会接收到信号,这样就会同步启动电磁铁7和电推杆10,电推杆10将折叠杆8向前推动,这时折叠杆8上的铁块9就会被电磁铁7进行吸附,这样就将折叠杆8展开,这时由于三根管子是被冷拔机2一直牵引着的,折叠杆8对管子启动了支撑的作用,一次类推当冷拔机2依次穿过三个延长框4后都会被其表面的接近开关B5接收信号后启动电推杆10和电磁铁7,这样就实现了在不影响冷拔机2正常运行中对管道进行支撑,当冷拔完成后冷拔机2除去了对管道的限制作用,这样管道就会在斜面的作用下向一侧滚去,这样就不需要人工进行捡取,在冷拔机2运动到外壳1的后端时就会被接受开关A3所感应到,这样接受开关A3就会将信号传导给接受开关B5,这样就关闭了接受开关B5,这时电磁铁7失去磁力,在重力的作用下折叠杆8闭合,并且电推杆10拉着折叠杆8归位,这样就将空间让出来了,就不会影响到冷拔机2的正常的运行了。When in use, turn on the external power supply and turn on the switch. Since the surface of the casing 1 is installed with the elongated compartment 11, the inner wall of the elongated compartment 11 is installed with pulling blocks 13 and there are three pulling blocks 13, and the upper surface of the elongated compartment 11 is installed. 15 and there are three upper bins 15, the inner wall of the upper bin 15 is welded with spring telescopic rods 16 and there are two spring telescopic rods 16, the other side of the surface of the spring telescopic rod 16 is welded with an arc-shaped support plate 21, the inner wall of the upper bin 15 An arc baffle 17 is welded, a hydraulic rod 19 is installed on one side of the surface of the upper silo 15, a moving wheel 18 is installed on the surface of the arc baffle 17, a feeding port 12 is opened on the surface of the elongated silo 11, and the surface of the elongated silo 11 is provided with a feeding port 12. There is a powder inlet 14 at the top. Before running the machine, add an appropriate amount of pipes to be processed into the three feeding bins 15. At this time, the spring telescopic rod 16 will firmly fix the tubes on the inner wall of the feeding bin 15. At this time, the lubricating powder is added into the elongated bin 11 through the powder inlet 14, so that a small amount of lubricating powder can be filled into the elongated bin 11, which greatly reduces the use of the lubricating powder, and can make the lubricating powder fully When the cold drawing machine 2 is transported backward to the rear end of the casing 1, it will be sensed by the proximity switch A3. The proximity switch is a kind of mechanical direct contact with moving parts that can The operating position switch, when the object is close to the sensing surface of the switch to the action distance, the switch can be actuated without mechanical contact and any pressure, thereby driving the DC electrical appliance or providing control instructions to the computer (plc) device. Proximity switch is a switch-type sensor (ie, non-contact switch), which has the characteristics of travel switch and micro switch, and has sensing performance, reliable action, stable performance, fast frequency response, long service life, and anti-interference. Strong ability, etc., and has the characteristics of waterproof, shockproof, corrosion resistance and so on. The products are inductive type, capacitive type, Hall type, AC type and DC type, so that the signal will be transmitted to the hydraulic rod 19, so that the hydraulic rod 19 will push the uppermost pipe of the upper silo 15 to push forward, and the pipe will be pushed forward. Push it into the feeding port 12 and pass through the drawing bin 11, so that when the cold drawing machine 2 returns to the surface of the drawing bin 11, the pipe can be directly cold drawn, which greatly reduces the labor consumption. After a tube is cold drawn, the lower tube will move upwards under the action of the thrust of the spring telescopic rod 16, and during the horizontal movement of the tube, the moving wheel 18 on the arc-shaped veneer 17 will play a lubricating role. , make the pipe move more smoothly, because the proximity switch A3 is installed on the surface side of the shell 1, the extension frame 4 is installed on the surface side of the shell 1 and there are three extension frames 4, and the bottom end of the inner wall of the extension frame 4 is installed with an electric push rod 10 , a folding rod 8 is welded on the surface of the electric push rod 10, an iron block 9 is fixedly connected to the surface of the folding rod 8, an electromagnet 7 is installed on the inner wall of the extension frame 4, a cold drawing machine 2 is installed on the surface of the outer casing 1, and the extension frame 4 A blocking block 6 is installed on the inner wall, and the signal output end of the proximity switch A3 is connected with the signal input end of the proximity switch B5 and the hydraulic rod 19. When the cold drawing machine 2 moves backward, it will encounter the first extension frame 4. At this time The proximity switch B5 on the extension frame 4 will receive the signal, so that the electromagnet 7 and the electric push rod 10 will be activated synchronously, and the electric push rod 10 will push the folding rod 8 forward. At this time, the iron block 9 on the folding rod 8 It will be adsorbed by the electromagnet 7, so that the folding rod 8 will be unfolded. At this time, since the three pipes are constantly being pulled by the cold drawing machine 2, the folding rod 8 will support the pipes. 2 After passing through the three extension frames 4 in turn, the electric push rod 10 and the electromagnet 7 will be activated after receiving the signal by the proximity switch B5 on its surface, so that the pipeline can be supported without affecting the normal operation of the cold drawing machine 2. When the cold drawing is completed, the cold drawing machine 2 removes the restriction on the pipe, so that the pipe will roll to one side under the action of the inclined plane, so that manual picking is not required, and the cold drawing machine 2 moves to the shell 1. When the rear end of the coil is sensed by the receiving switch A3, the receiving switch A3 will conduct the signal to the receiving switch B5, thus closing the receiving switch B5, at this time the electromagnet 7 loses its magnetic force and folds under the action of gravity The rod 8 is closed, and the electric push rod 10 pulls the folding rod 8 back into place, so that the space is freed, and the normal operation of the cold drawing machine 2 will not be affected.
需要说明的是,本发明为一种组合式三线冷拔机,包括1、外壳;2、冷拔机;3、接近开关A;4、延长框;5、接近开关B;6、阻挡块;7、电磁铁;8、折叠杆;9、铁块;10、电推杆;11、拉长仓;12、进料口;13、拉扯块;14、进粉口;15、上料仓;16、弹簧伸缩杆;17、弧形挡板;18、移动轮;19、液 压杆;20、开关;21、弧形托板,部件均为通用标准件或本领域技术人员知晓的部件,其结构和原理都为本技术人员均可通过技术手册得知或通过常规实验方法获知。It should be noted that the present invention is a combined three-wire cold drawing machine, comprising 1. a casing; 2. a cold drawing machine; 3. a proximity switch A; 4. an extension frame; 5. a proximity switch B; 6. a blocking block; 7. Electromagnet; 8. Folding rod; 9. Iron block; 10. Electric push rod; 11. Elongating bin; 12. Feeding port; 13. Pulling block; 14. Powder feeding port; 15. Feeding bin; 16, spring telescopic rod; 17, arc baffle; 18, moving wheel; 19, hydraulic rod; 20, switch; The structure and principle are all known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or through routine experimental methods.
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明实施例进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明实施例的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明实施例的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the embodiments of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present invention. Thus, provided that these modifications and variations of the embodiments of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims (7)

  1. 一种组合式三线冷拔机,包括外壳(1),其特征在于,所述外壳(1)表面一侧安装有接近开关A(3),所述外壳(1)表面一侧安装有延长框(4)且延长框(4)有三个,所述延长框(4)内壁底端安装有电推杆(10),所述电推杆(10)表面一侧焊接有折叠杆(8),所述折叠杆(8)表面一侧固定连接有铁块(9),所述延长框(4)内壁安装有电磁铁(7),所述外壳(1)表面安装有拉长仓(11),所述拉长仓(11)内壁安装有拉扯块(13)且拉扯块(13)有三个,所述拉长仓(11)表面一侧安装有上料仓(15)且上料仓(15)有三个,所述上料仓(15)内壁焊接有弹簧伸缩杆(16)且弹簧伸缩杆(16)有两个,所述弹簧伸缩杆(16)表面另一侧焊接有弧形托板(21),所述上料仓(15)内壁焊接有弧形挡板(17),所述上料仓(15)表面一侧安装有液压杆(19),所述外壳(1)表面安装有开关(20)。A combined three-wire cold drawing machine, comprising a casing (1), characterized in that a proximity switch A (3) is installed on one side of the surface of the casing (1), and an extension frame is installed on one side of the surface of the casing (1) (4) and there are three extension frames (4), an electric push rod (10) is installed at the bottom end of the inner wall of the extension frame (4), and a folding rod (8) is welded on the surface of the electric push rod (10), An iron block (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the folding rod (8), an electromagnet (7) is installed on the inner wall of the extension frame (4), and an elongated bin (11) is installed on the surface of the outer casing (1). , There are three pulling blocks (13) installed on the inner wall of the elongated bin (11), and an upper silo (15) is installed on one side of the surface of the elongated silo (11) and the upper silo ( 15) There are three, the inner wall of the feeding bin (15) is welded with spring telescopic rods (16) and there are two spring telescopic rods (16), and the other side of the surface of the spring telescopic rods (16) is welded with an arc-shaped bracket. A plate (21), an arc baffle (17) is welded on the inner wall of the upper silo (15), a hydraulic rod (19) is installed on one side of the surface of the upper silo (15), and the surface of the outer casing (1) is A switch (20) is installed.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种组合式三线冷拔机,其特征在于,所述外壳(1)表面安装有冷拔机(2)。A combined three-wire cold drawing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, a cold drawing machine (2) is installed on the surface of the casing (1).
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种组合式三线冷拔机,其特征在于,所述延长框(4)内壁安装有阻挡块(6)。A combined three-wire cold drawing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that a blocking block (6) is installed on the inner wall of the extension frame (4).
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种组合式三线冷拔机,其特征在于,所述弧形挡板(17)表面安装有移动轮(18)。A combined three-wire cold drawing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, a moving wheel (18) is installed on the surface of the curved baffle plate (17).
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种组合式三线冷拔机,其特征在于,所述拉长仓(11)表面开设有进料口(12),所述拉长仓(11)表面顶端开设有进粉口(14)。A combined three-wire cold drawing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, a feeding port (12) is provided on the surface of the elongated bin (11), and a top of the surface of the elongated bin (11) is provided with a feeding port (12). Powder inlet (14).
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种组合式三线冷拔机,其特征在于,所述接近开关A(3)信号输出端与接近开关B(5)和液压杆(19)信号输入端进行信号连接。A combined three-wire cold drawing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the signal output end of the proximity switch A (3) is signal-connected with the signal input end of the proximity switch B (5) and the hydraulic rod (19). .
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种组合式三线冷拔机,其特征在于,所述开关(20)电源输入端通过导线与外接电源电源输出端进行电连接,所述开关(20) 电源输出端通过导线与冷拔机(2)、接近开关A(3)和接近开关B(5)相连,所述接近开关B(5)电源输出端通过导线与电推杆(10)和电磁铁(7)电源输入端进行电连接。A combined three-wire cold drawing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, the power input end of the switch (20) is electrically connected with the output end of the external power source through a wire, and the power output end of the switch (20) It is connected with the cold drawing machine (2), the proximity switch A (3) and the proximity switch B (5) through the wire, and the power output end of the proximity switch B (5) is connected with the electric push rod (10) and the electromagnet (7) through the wire ) The power input terminal is electrically connected.
PCT/CN2020/132035 2020-11-26 2020-11-27 Combined three-wire cold-drawing machine WO2022109965A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011350062.7A CN112474844A (en) 2020-11-26 2020-11-26 Combined three-wire cold drawing machine
CN202011350062.7 2020-11-26

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2022109965A1 true WO2022109965A1 (en) 2022-06-02

Family

ID=74935296

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2020/132035 WO2022109965A1 (en) 2020-11-26 2020-11-27 Combined three-wire cold-drawing machine

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112474844A (en)
WO (1) WO2022109965A1 (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005088082A (en) * 2003-08-08 2005-04-07 Showa Denko Kk Method for adjusting fitting condition of drawing tool
CN204602843U (en) * 2015-04-04 2015-09-02 包头市胜德鑫特种型材制造有限公司 Hydraulic pressure pusher
CN206794391U (en) * 2017-05-26 2017-12-26 浙江博盛不锈钢制造有限公司 Full-automatic three lines drawbench
CN210676394U (en) * 2019-07-18 2020-06-05 湖州高林不锈钢管制造有限公司 Chuck machine of nonrust steel pipe
CN111299340A (en) * 2020-01-20 2020-06-19 安陆火凤凰铝材有限责任公司 Material moving device and method in aluminum pipe cold drawing process
CN211803134U (en) * 2020-03-18 2020-10-30 成都继瑜轨道装备有限公司 Novel steel bar cold-drawing machine

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205146907U (en) * 2015-11-26 2016-04-13 永康市精美新材料有限公司 Drawing machine
CN206215674U (en) * 2016-08-14 2017-06-06 浙江中星钢管机械有限公司 A kind of steel tube cold-drawing equipment
KR101711035B1 (en) * 2016-10-24 2017-02-28 임용택 Shock absorbing device for drawing machine from drop shock of steel bar
CN206882430U (en) * 2017-06-17 2018-01-16 浙江飞达铜材有限公司 A kind of discharging mechanism of copper tube drawing machine
CN207872740U (en) * 2018-01-17 2018-09-18 江阴市余润金属制造有限公司 A kind of drawbench and its blanking device
CN210480043U (en) * 2019-07-17 2020-05-08 天津酷科机器人科技有限公司 Bottle cap sealing gasket mounting equipment convenient for feeding and discharging
CN210669358U (en) * 2019-10-14 2020-06-02 泰州三福船舶工程有限公司 Cable support frame used during ship subsection building
CN111659745A (en) * 2020-07-13 2020-09-15 常州亿仁机械科技有限公司 Three-wire drawing steel pipe machine and use method thereof
CN214022641U (en) * 2020-11-26 2021-08-24 常熟市梅李机械制造有限公司 Combined three-wire cold drawing machine

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005088082A (en) * 2003-08-08 2005-04-07 Showa Denko Kk Method for adjusting fitting condition of drawing tool
CN204602843U (en) * 2015-04-04 2015-09-02 包头市胜德鑫特种型材制造有限公司 Hydraulic pressure pusher
CN206794391U (en) * 2017-05-26 2017-12-26 浙江博盛不锈钢制造有限公司 Full-automatic three lines drawbench
CN210676394U (en) * 2019-07-18 2020-06-05 湖州高林不锈钢管制造有限公司 Chuck machine of nonrust steel pipe
CN111299340A (en) * 2020-01-20 2020-06-19 安陆火凤凰铝材有限责任公司 Material moving device and method in aluminum pipe cold drawing process
CN211803134U (en) * 2020-03-18 2020-10-30 成都继瑜轨道装备有限公司 Novel steel bar cold-drawing machine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN112474844A (en) 2021-03-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN203283429U (en) Mechanical feeding device of pipe packing machine
CN101624145B (en) Continuous feeding system
WO2022109965A1 (en) Combined three-wire cold-drawing machine
CN111195693A (en) Transition moving mechanism in middle of circular stamping plate
CN202398671U (en) Novel vertical type two-roll plate bending machine
CN112497769A (en) Lantern ring equipment for end part of pipeline
CN205702460U (en) A kind of automatic charging numerically controlled lathe being applicable to axial workpiece
CN214022641U (en) Combined three-wire cold drawing machine
CN110524067A (en) Bar material-pulling device
CN104044943B (en) A kind of change of lap roller storehouse device automatically
CN208613446U (en) A kind of automatic discharging screw pipe bender
CN111922566A (en) Automatic grabbing and transverse moving mechanism for motor rotor machining
CN202692697U (en) Automatic charging and returning mechanism for processing cylinder liner
CN201488556U (en) Air flush type slag removing machine
CN108637279B (en) A kind of automatic charging device of movable numerically-controlled row's knife lathe
CN215902907U (en) Square pipe inner chamber nut automatic feeding and welding set
CN110203449A (en) A kind of feed device
CN106429952A (en) Automatic frozen material feeding device
CN210882916U (en) Can intermittent type nature feedway
CN204657122U (en) A kind of pierced shell spreads graphite device automatically
WO2022109966A1 (en) High-precision fully automatic three-strand cold drawing machine
CN207329365U (en) A kind of weigh hopper system easy to rail transport
CN217813349U (en) Coiled tubing calandria device, cylinder and coiled tubing workover rig
CN218786385U (en) Feeding device of hydrogen crushing furnace
CN220501082U (en) A unloading structure for kaolin powder

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 20962856

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 20962856

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1