WO2022109912A1 - 一种纺织品废边处理装置 - Google Patents

一种纺织品废边处理装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022109912A1
WO2022109912A1 PCT/CN2020/131713 CN2020131713W WO2022109912A1 WO 2022109912 A1 WO2022109912 A1 WO 2022109912A1 CN 2020131713 W CN2020131713 W CN 2020131713W WO 2022109912 A1 WO2022109912 A1 WO 2022109912A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
roller
conveying table
fixedly connected
bracket
block
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/131713
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
汤超
Original Assignee
嵊州市文达纺织有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 嵊州市文达纺织有限公司 filed Critical 嵊州市文达纺织有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2020/131713 priority Critical patent/WO2022109912A1/zh
Publication of WO2022109912A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022109912A1/zh

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H35/00—Delivering articles from cutting or line-perforating machines; Article or web delivery apparatus incorporating cutting or line-perforating devices, e.g. adhesive tape dispensers
    • B65H35/02—Delivering articles from cutting or line-perforating machines; Article or web delivery apparatus incorporating cutting or line-perforating devices, e.g. adhesive tape dispensers from or with longitudinal slitters or perforators
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03J—AUXILIARY WEAVING APPARATUS; WEAVERS' TOOLS; SHUTTLES
    • D03J1/00—Auxiliary apparatus combined with or associated with looms
    • D03J1/06—Auxiliary apparatus combined with or associated with looms for treating fabric
    • D03J1/08—Auxiliary apparatus combined with or associated with looms for treating fabric for slitting fabric
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06H—MARKING, INSPECTING, SEAMING OR SEVERING TEXTILE MATERIALS
    • D06H7/00—Apparatus or processes for cutting, or otherwise severing, specially adapted for the cutting, or otherwise severing, of textile materials
    • D06H7/04—Apparatus or processes for cutting, or otherwise severing, specially adapted for the cutting, or otherwise severing, of textile materials longitudinally
    • D06H7/06—Removing selvedge edges

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of textile equipment, and in particular relates to a textile waste edge processing device.
  • both sides of the fabric need to be cut by the waste edge cutting device to meet the factory requirements.
  • the waste edge is easy to be scattered, which is easy to cause the waste edge to be involved in the cutting device, so that the cutting device cannot operate normally.
  • the scattered waste edge takes a lot of time. Cleaning, greatly increasing the workload of the operator.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the prior art, and to provide a textile waste edge processing device.
  • the size of the cut waste edge, and then the cutter head located on the positioning piece performs the waste edge cutting operation on the fabric to be processed, and the processed fabric is transported to the winding end through the conveying table.
  • Adjusting nut to adjust the position of the special-shaped track and the collection box, so that when the waste edge is conveyed from the conveying table to the winding end, the waste edge is conveyed in the direction of the collection box through the limit of the special-shaped track, thus realizing the waste edge.
  • the centralized collection avoids the waste edges scattered during the cutting process, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the waste edge processing device, and at the same time, it does not require the operator to spend a lot of time cleaning the scattered waste edges, thus greatly reducing the operator's workload.
  • the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
  • a textile waste edge processing device is characterized in that: it includes an input end and a winding end, and an operation frame arranged between the input end and the winding end, and the input end transports the fabric to be processed to the conveying frame and passes through the winding end
  • both sides of the top of the operation frame are provided with waste edge cutting components, and the side of the operation frame near the winding end is provided with a waste edge collection device.
  • the waste edge cutting component cuts the waste edge of the fabric to be processed, and then passes the waste edge
  • the edge collection device collects the waste edges in a centralized manner.
  • the operation frame includes a conveying table, a first support rod, a second support rod and a fixed seat.
  • the first support rod and the second support rod are fixedly connected between the conveying table and the fixed seat.
  • the table is located above the fixed seat, the two first support rods are located on the side close to the input end, the two second support rods are located on the side close to the winding end, and the waste edge cutting is arranged on both sides of the conveying table.
  • the positioning piece and the cutter head piece, the cutter head piece is fixedly connected on the side of the positioning piece close to the winding end, the waste edge collecting device includes an adjustment base, a threaded rod, a special-shaped track and a collection box, and the collection box is arranged on the top surface of the fixed seat.
  • the adjustment bases are fixedly connected to the two sides of the end of the conveying table close to the winding end respectively, the threaded rods pass through the adjustment bases, the special-shaped rails are fixedly connected to the side of the threaded rods close to the center of the conveying table, and the two ends of the threaded rods are provided with adjusting nuts , the adjusting nuts are tightened on both sides of the adjusting base, the top of the special-shaped rail is against the conveying table, the other end of the special-shaped rail is set above the collection box, the other end of the special-shaped rail is inclined, and the special-shaped rail controls the cutting of the fabric to be processed.
  • the waste side is conveyed to the direction of the collection box.
  • the cloth to be processed is transported from the input end to the conveying table of the operation frame, the positioning member locates the size of the scrap to be cut for the cloth to be processed, and then the cutter head located on the positioning member scraps the cloth to be processed.
  • the processed fabric is conveyed to the winding end through the conveying table. According to the size of the waste edge, the position of the special-shaped track and the collection box can be adjusted by loosening the adjusting nut on the threaded rod, so that the waste edge is moved from the conveying table to the coil.
  • the waste edge When conveying around the end, through the limit of the special-shaped track, the waste edge is conveyed in the direction of the collection box, so as to realize the centralized collection of the waste edge, avoid the waste edge scattered during the cutting process, and ensure the normal operation of the waste edge processing device. At the same time, the operator does not need to spend a lot of time cleaning the scattered waste edges, thus greatly reducing the operator's workload.
  • the input end includes a base, a support frame and a first drive motor, both ends of the base are fixedly connected with a support frame, the support frame is used to support the distribution roller, the first drive motor is arranged at one end of the base, and the first drive motor is used for
  • the cloth roller is driven to rotate, and the top surface of the base is provided with an arc groove.
  • the cloth to be processed is wound on the cloth roller for waste edge cutting, which improves the conveying efficiency of the cloth.
  • the support frame is used to support the cloth roller, and at the same time, the cloth roller is lifted up a certain distance, and the setting of the arc groove is opened. The distance between the cloth roller and the base is reduced, and the excessive diameter of the cloth roller and the base are avoided, which will cause the cloth to wear.
  • the winding end includes a U-shaped bracket, a bracket, a second drive motor and a conversion assembly
  • the brackets are respectively fixedly connected to both ends of the inner bottom of the U-shaped bracket
  • the conversion assembly is rotatably connected to the top of the U-shaped bracket corresponding to the bracket.
  • the bracket is matched with the conversion component
  • the cloth winding roller is distributed on the circumference of the conversion component
  • the cloth winding roller is matched with the bracket.
  • the second drive motor drives the cloth take-up roller located on the carriage to rotate and take up the cloth.
  • the conveying table transports the cut fabric to the winding end, and the second drive motor drives the fabric take-up roller to take up the processed fabric, thus greatly speeding up the processing efficiency of the fabric.
  • the rotating component controls the cloth take-up roller to move away from the bracket, and at the same time, the new cloth take-up roller moves to the bracket to continue winding, thereby greatly improving the cloth processing efficiency.
  • the conversion assembly includes a rotary motor and a conversion frame, the rotary motor is arranged at the other end of the U-shaped bracket, the rotary motor controls the rotation of the conversion frame, the cloth winding rollers are distributed on the circumference of the conversion frame, and the conversion frame includes a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft and The connecting rod, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are respectively connected to the two ends of the inner top of the U-shaped bracket, the connecting rods are respectively distributed on the outside of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, and one end of the connecting rod close to the cloth take-up roller is provided with The positioning pin assembly, the connecting rod on the first rotating shaft and the corresponding connecting rod on the second rotating shaft are detachably connected to the cloth take-up roller through the positioning pin assembly, and the rotating motor controls the first rotating shaft to rotate.
  • the locating pin assembly includes a locating rod, a spring and an adjusting block, an installation groove is provided at one end of the connecting rod close to the cloth take-up roller, and a guiding groove is provided on the outer side wall of the connecting rod, the guiding groove is communicated with the installation groove, and the locating rod is movably connected.
  • the spring is arranged between the installation groove and the positioning rod, the adjustment block is fixedly connected to the end of the positioning rod away from the cloth take-up roller, the adjustment block passes through the guide groove, and one side of the guide groove is also provided with a limit groove , the limit groove matches the adjustment block, the two ends of the cloth take-up roller are provided with locating pin holes, and the locating rods match the locating pin holes.
  • the connecting rod connected to the cloth take-up roller is vertical, and then drives the adjustment block to move up along the guide groove, thereby driving the positioning rod from the positioning pin control. Move out, and then turn the adjustment block, so that the adjustment block is stuck in the limit groove, so as to realize the disengagement of the connecting rod and the cloth take-up roller;
  • the spring ejects the positioning rod, so that the positioning rod is inserted into the positioning pin hole, and then the motor is rotated to drive the first shaft to rotate, so that the connecting rod drives the cloth take-up roller to turn up from one end of the bracket through the positioning rod, and a new The cloth take-up roller is transferred from the other end of the carriage to the carriage to continue to take up the cloth.
  • one end of the cloth take-up roller close to the second drive motor is provided with a slot
  • the U-shaped bracket is provided with a through hole on one side of the second drive motor
  • the end of the second drive motor close to the U-shaped bracket is provided with a rotating block
  • One end of the rotating block close to the U-shaped bracket is fixedly connected with a clamping block
  • the clamping block is matched with the clamping slot.
  • the bottom of the second drive motor is provided with a sliding piece.
  • the sliding piece includes a sliding block and a sliding rail, and the sliding rail is fixedly connected to the U-shaped bracket.
  • the sliding block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second drive motor, and the sliding block is slidably connected to the sliding rail.
  • the second drive motor moves along the slide rail to the side away from the U-shaped bracket, so that the block on the second drive motor is pulled from the fabric roll on the bracket.
  • the second drive motor moves to the side of the U-shaped bracket, so that the block on the second drive motor is inserted into the bracket on the fabric take-up roller.
  • the second drive motor drives the cloth take-up roller to rotate, and the arrangement of the block and the card slot improves the integrity of the connection between the second drive motor and the cloth take-up roller, thereby increasing the fabric take-up roller and the second drive. Stability of connections between motors.
  • the positioning member includes a positioning plate and a positioning screw
  • the positioning plates are arranged on both sides of the conveying table, there is a gap between the bottom of the positioning plate and the top surface of the conveying table, and one end of the positioning screw is fixedly connected to the positioning plate away from the center of the conveying table.
  • the other end of the positioning screw passes through the side of the conveying table, the two ends of the positioning screw are provided with fastening nuts, and the fastening nuts are tightened on both sides of the side of the conveying table.
  • the positioning screw is driven to drive the positioning plate to move to the appropriate position, and then the fastening nuts are tightened on both sides of the side of the conveying table.
  • the positioning plate is fixed, thereby increasing the applicable scope of the waste edge processing device.
  • the cutter head piece includes an L-shaped lifting frame, a lifting screw and a cutter head
  • the bottom of the L-shaped lifting frame is fixedly connected to the top surface of the positioning plate
  • the bottom end of the lifting screw passes through the top of the L-shaped lifting frame
  • the cutter head is fixedly connected
  • the lifting screw is screwed with lifting nuts
  • the lifting nuts are distributed and tightened on the upper and lower sides of the top of the L-shaped lifting frame.
  • the lift screw is fixedly connected with a guide block, the guide block is located between the lift nut and the cutter head, and the guide block is slidably connected on the guide rail.
  • the lifting screw By loosening the lifting nuts on the upper and lower sides of the top of the L-shaped lifting frame, the lifting screw is driven to move up and down along the direction of the guide rail, so that the height of the cutter head can be adjusted, thereby increasing the application range of the waste edge processing device, guide block and guide rail.
  • the setting ensures the vertical lifting of the cutter head and avoids the inclination of the cutter head, thereby improving the cutting accuracy of the cloth scrap.
  • a pressing member is arranged above the conveying table, and the pressing component includes a fixed bracket, a threaded connecting rod, a pressing block and a pressing roller.
  • the center of the fixing bracket is provided with a threaded connection hole, a threaded connecting rod is threadedly connected in the threaded connecting hole, and a pressing block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the threaded connecting rod, and the pressing block is located above the conveying table.
  • the pressing block is attached to the top surface of the fabric, which ensures the flatness of the fabric on the conveying table and eliminates the wrinkle of the fabric on the conveying table, thereby improving the cutting precision of the waste edge of the fabric.
  • the side of the conveying platform close to the input end is also provided with an adjusting device, the adjusting device includes a first extension rod, a third rotating shaft, a sliding block, a second extending rod and a fourth rotating shaft, and the first extending rods are respectively fixed and connected to the conveying table.
  • the third shaft is rotatably connected between the first extension rods, the first support rod is provided with a chute, the sliding block is slidably connected in the chute, and the side of the sliding block close to the input end is fixed
  • a protruding block is connected, the protruding block is rotatably connected with one end of the second extension rod, a limit nut is provided at the rotational connection between the protruding block and the second extension rod, and the other end of the second extension rod is rotatably connected with a fourth rotating shaft, and the input
  • the end conveying the fabric to be processed goes around the top of the third rotating shaft, and the fabric to be processed goes down to the bottom of the fourth rotating shaft and then enters the conveying table upward.
  • the setting of the adjusting device has a tensioning effect on the conveying of the fabric, which avoids wrinkles in the conveying of the fabric, thereby improving the cutting accuracy of the fabric waste.
  • the conveying distance from the input end to the conveying table leaves more time for the cutting of the fabric and the winding of the fabric, thereby improving the cutting accuracy of the fabric scrap; when the sliding block moves up along the first support rod, it shortens the The conveying distance of the fabric from the input end to the conveying table is shortened, so that the processing time of the fabric is accelerated and the processing efficiency of the fabric is improved.
  • the cloth to be processed is transported from the input end to the conveying table of the operation frame, the positioning member locates the size of the scrap to be cut for the cloth to be processed, and then the cutter head located on the positioning member scraps the cloth to be processed.
  • the processed fabric is conveyed to the winding end through the conveying table. According to the size of the waste edge, the position of the special-shaped track and the collection box can be adjusted by loosening the adjusting nut on the threaded rod, so that the waste edge is moved from the conveying table to the coil.
  • the waste edge When conveying around the end, through the limit of the special-shaped track, the waste edge is conveyed in the direction of the collection box, so as to realize the centralized collection of the waste edge, avoid the waste edge scattered during the cutting process, and ensure the normal operation of the waste edge processing device. At the same time, the operator does not need to spend a lot of time cleaning the scattered waste edges, thus greatly reducing the operator's workload.
  • the conversion assembly includes a rotating motor and a conversion frame.
  • the rotary motor is arranged at the other end of the U-shaped bracket.
  • the rotary motor controls the rotation of the conversion frame.
  • the cloth winding rollers are distributed on the circumference of the conversion frame.
  • the conversion frame includes a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft. With the connecting rod, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are respectively connected to the two ends of the inner top of the U-shaped bracket, the connecting rods are distributed on the outside of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft respectively, and the connecting rod is close to one end of the cloth take-up roller.
  • the connecting rod on the first rotating shaft and the corresponding connecting rod on the second rotating shaft are detachably connected to the cloth take-up roller through the positioning pin assembly, and the rotating motor controls the first rotating shaft to rotate.
  • the fabric take-up roller on the bracket is finished winding the fabric, first fix the fabric take-up roller on the bracket to the connecting rod through the positioning pin assembly, and then rotate the motor to control the rotation of the first shaft, thereby driving the connecting rod Rotate, so that the cloth take-up roller located on the bracket moves out from one end of the bracket, and at the same time, the new fabric take-up roller on the conversion frame enters the bracket from the other end of the bracket, and then releases the positioning pin assembly, so that it is located in the bracket.
  • the cloth take-up roller on the bracket is disengaged from the conversion assembly, so that the second drive motor can drive the cloth take-up roller on the bracket to rotate, so as to continue to wind up the processed cloth.
  • an adjusting device is further provided on the side of the conveying table close to the input end.
  • the adjusting device includes a first extension rod, a third rotating shaft, a sliding block, a second extending rod and a fourth rotating shaft, and the first extending rods are respectively fixedly connected to the conveying shaft.
  • the third shaft is rotatably connected between the first extension rods
  • the first support rod is provided with a chute
  • the sliding block is slidably connected in the chute
  • a raised block is fixedly connected
  • the raised block is rotatably connected with one end of the second extension rod
  • a limit nut is provided at the rotational connection between the raised block and the second extension rod
  • the other end of the second extension rod is rotatably connected with a fourth rotating shaft
  • the input end conveys the fabric to be processed around the top of the third revolving shaft, and the fabric to be processed then goes down around the bottom of the fourth revolving shaft and then enters the conveying table upward.
  • the setting of the adjusting device has a tensioning effect on the conveying of the fabric, which avoids wrinkles in the conveying of the fabric, thereby improving the cutting accuracy of the fabric waste.
  • the conveying distance from the input end to the conveying table leaves more time for the cutting of the fabric and the winding of the fabric, thereby improving the cutting accuracy of the fabric scrap; when the sliding block moves up along the first support rod, it shortens the The conveying distance of the fabric from the input end to the conveying table is shortened, so that the processing time of the fabric is accelerated and the processing efficiency of the fabric is improved.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a textile waste edge processing device according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is the structural representation of input terminal in the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention when the switching assembly at the winding end replaces the cloth take-up roller;
  • FIG. 4 is an exploded schematic diagram of the positioning pin assembly and the connecting rod in the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is the exploded schematic diagram of the pressing member in the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the cutter head piece in the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of one end of the operation frame close to the winding end in the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of one end of the operation frame close to the input end in the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the waste edge collecting device in the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 8 .
  • FIG. 1 to FIG. 10 it is a textile waste edge processing device of the present invention, comprising an input end 1 and a winding end 2, and an operation frame 3 arranged between the input end 1 and the winding end 2.
  • the input end 1. After conveying the fabric to be processed to the conveying frame, it is rewound through the winding end 2.
  • Both sides of the top of the operation frame 3 are provided with waste edge cutting components 4, and the side of the operation frame 3 close to the winding end 2 is provided with The waste edge collecting device 5, the waste edge cutting assembly 4 cuts the waste edge of the fabric to be processed, and then collects the waste edge through the waste edge collecting device 5.
  • the operation frame 3 includes a conveying table 6, a first support rod 7 and a second support
  • the rod 8 and the fixed base 9 the first support rod 7 and the second support rod 8 are fixedly connected between the conveying table 6 and the fixed base 9, the conveying table 6 is located above the fixed base 9, and the two first support rods 7 are located close to each other.
  • the waste edge cutting is arranged on both sides of the conveying table 6, and the waste edge cutting assembly 4 includes a positioning member 10 and a cutter head member 11.
  • the cutter head piece 11 is fixedly connected to the side of the positioning piece 10 close to the winding end 2
  • the waste edge collecting device 5 includes an adjusting base 12, a threaded rod 13, a special-shaped track 14 and a collection box 15, and the collection box 15 is arranged on the fixed seat 9,
  • the adjustment base 12 is fixedly connected to the two sides of one end of the conveying table 6 close to the winding end 2,
  • the threaded rod 13 passes through the adjustment base 12,
  • the special-shaped rail 14 is fixedly connected to the threaded rod 13 close to the conveying table 6.
  • the two ends of the threaded rod 13 are provided with adjusting nuts 16.
  • the adjusting nuts 16 are tightened on both sides of the adjusting base 12.
  • the other end of the special-shaped rail 14 is arranged obliquely.
  • the input end 1 includes a base 17 , a support frame 18 and a first drive motor 19 . Both ends of the base 17 are fixedly connected to the support frame 18 . At one end, the first drive motor 19 is used to drive the distribution roller 20 to rotate, and the top surface of the base 17 is provided with an arc-shaped groove 21 .
  • the cloth to be processed is wound on the cloth roller 20 for waste cutting processing, which improves the conveying efficiency of the cloth.
  • the support frame 18 is provided to support the cloth roller 20, and at the same time, the cloth roller 20 is lifted up a certain distance, and the arc groove is formed. The setting of 21 widens the distance between the distribution roller 20 and the base 17, so as to avoid the excessive diameter of the distribution roller 20 from contacting the base 17, thereby causing the cloth to wear.
  • the winding end 2 includes a U-shaped bracket 22, a bracket 23, a second drive motor 24 and a conversion assembly.
  • the brackets 23 are respectively fixedly connected to both ends of the inner bottom of the U-shaped bracket 22, and the conversion assembly is rotatably connected to the U-shaped bracket 23.
  • the two ends of the inner top of the bracket 22, the bracket 23 is matched with the conversion assembly, the cloth take-up roller 25 is distributed on the circumference of the conversion assembly, the cloth take-up roller 25 is matched with the bracket 23, and the conversion assembly controls the cloth take-up roller 25 After rotating to the bracket 23, it is disengaged from the cloth winding roller 25, and the second driving motor 24 drives the cloth winding roller 25 located on the bracket 23 to rotate and wind the cloth.
  • the conveying table 6 conveys the cut fabric to the winding end 2, and the second drive motor 24 drives the fabric take-up roller 25 to wind the processed fabric, thereby greatly speeding up the fabric processing efficiency.
  • the rotating component controls the cloth winding roller 25 to move away from the bracket 23, and at the same time, the new cloth winding roller 25 moves to the bracket 23 to continue winding, thereby greatly improving the fabric processing efficiency.
  • the conversion assembly includes a rotary motor 26 and a conversion frame 27.
  • the rotary motor 26 is arranged at the other end of the U-shaped bracket 22.
  • the rotary motor 26 controls the rotation of the conversion frame 27.
  • the conversion frame 27 has cloth winding rollers 25 distributed around the circumference.
  • a rotating shaft 28, a second rotating shaft 29 and a connecting rod 30, the first rotating shaft 28 and the second rotating shaft 29 are respectively rotatably connected to both ends of the inner top of the U-shaped bracket 22, and the connecting rods 30 are circumferentially distributed on the first rotating shaft 28, the second rotating shaft 29 respectively
  • the end of the connecting rod 30 close to the cloth take-up roller 25 is provided with a positioning pin assembly 31.
  • the connecting rod 30 on the first rotating shaft 28 and the corresponding connecting rod 30 on the second rotating shaft 29 pass through the positioning pin assembly 31.
  • the cloth take-up roller 25 is detachably connected, and the rotating motor 26 controls the first rotating shaft 28 to rotate.
  • the positioning pin assembly 31 is used to fix the fabric winding roller 25 on the bracket 23 to the connecting rod 30, and then the motor 26 is rotated to control the first
  • the rotating shaft 28 rotates, thereby driving the connecting rod 30 to rotate, so that the cloth take-up roller 25 located on the bracket 23 is moved out from one end of the bracket 23, and at the same time, the new cloth take-up roller 25 on the transfer frame 27 enters from the other end of the bracket 23 into the bracket 23.
  • the positioning pin assembly 31 includes a positioning rod 32, a spring 33 and an adjustment block 34.
  • An end of the connecting rod 30 close to the cloth take-up roller 25 is provided with a mounting groove 35.
  • the outer side wall of the connecting rod 30 is provided with a guide groove 36.
  • the groove 35 is connected, the positioning rod 32 is movably connected in the installation groove 35, the spring 33 is arranged between the installation groove 35 and the positioning rod 32, and the adjustment block 34 is fixedly connected to the end of the positioning rod 32 away from the cloth take-up roller 25.
  • the block 34 passes through the guide groove 36, one side of the guide groove 36 is also provided with a limit groove 37, the limit groove 37 is matched with the adjustment block 34, both ends of the cloth take-up roller 25 are provided with positioning pin holes, the positioning rod 32 to match the dowel pin holes.
  • the connecting rod 30 connected with the cloth take-up roller 25 becomes vertical, and then drives the adjusting block 34 to move upward along the guide groove 36, thereby driving the The positioning rod 32 is moved out from the positioning pin control, and then the adjusting block 34 is rotated, so that the adjusting block 34 is stuck in the limiting groove 37, thereby realizing the disengagement of the connecting rod 30 from the cloth take-up roller 25; when the bracket 23 is on the When the cloth take-up roller 25 finishes winding the cloth, rotate the adjusting block 34, the spring 33 pops out the positioning rod 32, so that the positioning rod 32 is inserted into the positioning pin hole, and then the rotating motor 26 drives the first rotating shaft 28 to rotate, thereby connecting the rod 30 Drive the cloth take-up roller 25 to turn up from one end of the bracket 23 through the positioning rod 32, and the new cloth take-up roller 25 on the conversion frame 27 is transferred from the other end of the bracket 23 to the bracket 23 to continue the cloth winding. .
  • One end of the cloth take-up roller 25 close to the second driving motor 24 is provided with a slot 38, the U-shaped bracket 22 is provided with a through hole 39 at one side of the second driving motor 24, and the second driving motor 24 is close to the U-shaped bracket 22.
  • One end is provided with a rotating block 40, and one end of the rotating block 40 close to the U-shaped bracket 22 is fixedly connected with a clamping block 41, the clamping block 41 is matched with the clamping slot 38, and the bottom of the second driving motor 24 is provided with a sliding piece, the sliding piece It includes a sliding block 42 and a sliding rail 43 , the sliding rail 43 is fixedly connected to one side of the U-shaped bracket 22 , the sliding block 42 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second driving motor 24 , and the sliding block 42 is slidably connected to the sliding rail 43 .
  • the second drive motor 24 moves along the slide rail 43 to the side away from the U-shaped bracket 22, so that the block 41 on the second drive motor 24 is moved.
  • the second drive motor 24 moves to the side of the U-shaped bracket 22, so that the second drive
  • the clamping block 41 on the motor 24 is inserted into the clamping slot 38 of the cloth winding roller 25 on the bracket 23, the second driving motor 24 drives the cloth winding roller to rotate, and the setting of the clamping block 41 and the clamping groove 38 improves the second drive
  • the integrity of the connection between the motor 24 and the cloth winding roller 25 increases the stability of the connection between the cloth winding roller 25 and the second driving motor 24 .
  • the positioning member 10 includes a positioning plate 44 and a positioning screw 45.
  • the positioning plates 44 are arranged on both sides of the conveying table 6. There is a gap between the bottom of the positioning plate 44 and the top surface of the conveying table 6, and one end of the positioning screw 45 is fixedly connected to the conveying table 6.
  • the positioning plate 44 is away from the side of the center of the conveying table 6, the other end of the positioning screw 45 passes through the side of the conveying table 6, and the two ends of the positioning screw 45 are provided with fastening nuts 46, and the fastening nuts 46 are tightened on the conveying table 6. both sides of the side.
  • the positioning screw 45 is driven to drive the positioning plate 44 to move to a suitable position, and then the fastening nuts 46 are tightened on the conveying table 6.
  • the positioning plate 44 is fixed on both sides of the side edge, thereby increasing the applicable range of the waste edge processing device.
  • the cutter head piece 11 includes an L-shaped lifting frame 47 , a lifting screw 48 and a cutter head 49 , the bottom of the L-shaped lifting frame 47 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the positioning plate 44 , and the bottom end of the lifting screw 48 passes through the L-shaped lifting frame 47 .
  • the cutter head 49 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting screw 48, the bottom of the lifting screw 48, the lifting nut 50 is screwed into the lifting screw 48, and the lifting nut 50 is distributed and tightened on the upper and lower sides of the top of the L-shaped lifting frame 47, L
  • a guide rail 51 is provided on the side of the type lifting frame 47 close to the conveying table 6 , the lifting screw 48 is fixedly connected with a guide block 52 , and the guide block 52 is located between the lifting nut 50 and the cutter head 49 .
  • the lifting screw 48 is driven to move up and down along the direction of the guide rail 51, so that the height of the cutter head 49 can be adjusted, thereby increasing the application range of the waste edge processing device.
  • the arrangement of the guide block 52 and the guide rail 51 ensures the vertical lift of the cutter head 49, avoids the cutter head 49 from tilting, thereby improving the cutting precision of the cloth scrap.
  • the top of the conveying table 6 is provided with a pressing member 53.
  • the pressing component includes a fixing bracket 54, a threaded connecting rod 55, a pressing block 56 and a pressing roller 57.
  • the pressing roller 57 is rotatably connected to both ends of the conveying table 6 and is fixed.
  • the bracket 54 is fixedly connected above the conveying table 6, the center of the fixed bracket 54 is provided with a threaded connection hole 66, the threaded connection hole 66 is threadedly connected with a threaded connecting rod 55, and the bottom of the threaded connecting rod 55 is fixedly connected with a pressing block 56,
  • the pressing block 56 is located above the conveying table 6 .
  • the pressing block 56 is attached to the top surface of the fabric, which ensures the flatness of the fabric on the conveying table 6 and eliminates the wrinkle of the fabric on the conveying table 6, thereby improving the cutting precision of the waste edge of the fabric.
  • the side of the conveying table 6 close to the input end 1 is also provided with an adjusting device 58.
  • the adjusting device 58 includes a first extension rod 59, a third rotation shaft 60, a sliding block 61, a second extension rod 62 and a fourth rotation shaft 63.
  • the first extension rod 62 and the fourth rotation shaft 63 are also provided with an adjusting device 58.
  • the extension rods 59 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the end of the conveying table 6 close to the input end 1 respectively, the third rotating shaft 60 is rotatably connected between the first extension rods 59, the first support rod 7 is provided with a chute 64, and the sliding block 61 is slidably connected in the chute 64, the side of the sliding block 61 close to the input end 1 is fixedly connected with a raised block 65, the raised block 65 is rotatably connected with one end of the second extension rod 62, and the raised block 65 is connected with the second There is a limit nut at the rotating connection of the extension rod 62, and the other end of the second extension rod 62 is rotatably connected with a fourth rotating shaft 63.
  • the input end 1 conveys the material to be processed around the top of the third rotating shaft 60, and the cloth to be processed is then wound downward. After passing through the bottom of the fourth rotating shaft 63, it enters the conveying table 6 upward.
  • the setting of the adjusting device 58 has a tensioning effect on the conveying of the fabric, which prevents the wrinkle in the conveying of the fabric, thereby improving the cutting precision of the waste edge of the fabric.
  • the conveying distance of the cloth from the input end 1 to the conveying table 6 is increased, so that there is spare time for the cutting of the cloth and the winding of the cloth, thereby improving the cutting accuracy of the cloth scrap; the sliding block 61 along the first support When the rod 7 moves upward, the conveying distance of the material from the input end 1 to the conveying table 6 is shortened, so that the processing time of the material is accelerated and the processing efficiency of the material is improved.
  • the cloth to be processed is transported from the input end 1 to the conveying table 6 of the operation frame 3, the positioning member 10 locates the size of the waste edge to be cut for the cloth to be processed, and then the cutter head 49 pieces 11 located on the positioning member 10
  • the fabric to be processed is subjected to scrap cutting operation.
  • the processed fabric is transported to the winding end 2 through the conveying table 6. According to the size of the scrap, the adjusting nut 16 on the threaded rod 13 is loosened to adjust the special-shaped track 14 and the collection.
  • the position of the box 15 is such that when the waste edge is conveyed from the conveying table 6 to the winding end 2, the waste edge is conveyed in the direction of the collection box 15 through the limit of the special-shaped rail 14, thereby realizing the centralized collection of the waste edge and avoiding the
  • the waste edges are scattered during the cutting process, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the waste edge processing device, and at the same time, the operator does not need to spend a lot of time cleaning the scattered waste edges, thereby greatly reducing the operator's workload.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种纺织品废边处理装置，包括输入端与卷绕端，以及设于输入端与卷绕端之间的操作架，操作架的顶部的两侧均设有废边切割组件，操作架靠近卷绕端的一侧设有废边收集装置，废边收集装置包括调节基座、螺纹杆、异型轨道与收集箱，收集箱设于固定座的顶面，调节基座分别固定连接在输送台靠近卷绕端的一端的两侧，螺纹杆穿过调节基座，异型轨道固定连接在螺纹杆靠近输送台中心的一侧，异型轨道的顶端抵在输送台上，异型轨道的另一端设于收集箱的上方，异型轨道的另一端倾斜设置。本发明实现了废边的集中收集，避免了废边在切割过程中四散，从而保证了废边处理装置的正常运行，同时无需操作者对四散的废边花费大量的时间进行清理。

Description

一种纺织品废边处理装置 技术领域
本发明属于纺织设备技术领域，具体涉及一种纺织品废边处理装置。
背景技术
在纺织车间，织布工序的最后，布料出厂前，需要根据客户对布料的宽度的要求，对布料的两侧通过废边切割装置进行切割后达到出厂要求。
但是，现有的废边切割装置在切割废边的过程中，废边容易四散，容易引起废边被割装置卷入，导致切割装置无法正常运行，同时四散的废边需要花费大量的时间进行清理，大大增加了操作者的工作量。
发明内容
本发明目的在于解决现有技术中存在的上述技术问题，提供一种纺织品废边处理装置，通过将待加工的布料从输入端输送至操作架的输送台上，定位件定位待加工的布料需要切割的废边尺寸，接着位于定位件上的刀头件对待加工的布料进行废边切割操作，加工完成后的布料通过输送台输送到卷绕端，根据废边尺寸，通过拧松螺纹杆上的调节螺母，从而调节异型轨道与收集箱的位置，使得废边从输送台向卷绕端输送时，通过异型轨道的限位，使得废边向收集箱的方向输送，从而实现了废边的集中收集，避免了废边在切割过程中四散，从而保证了废边处理装置的正常运行，同时无需操作者对四散的废边花费大量的时间进行清理，从而大大降低了操作者的工作量。
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明采用如下技术方案：
一种纺织品废边处理装置，其特征在于：包括输入端与卷绕端，以及设于输入端与卷绕端之间的操作架，输入端将待加工布料输送至输送架后通过卷绕端进行重新卷绕，操作架的顶部的两侧均设有废边切割组件，操作架靠近卷绕端的一侧设有废边收集装置，废边切割组件切割待加工布料的废边，再通过废 边收集装置进行废边的集中收集，操作架包括输送台、第一支撑杆与第二支撑杆与固定座，第一支撑杆、第二支撑杆固定连接在输送台与固定座之间，输送台位于固定座的上方，两个第一支撑杆位于靠近输入端的一侧，两个第二支撑杆位于靠近卷绕端的一侧，废边切割设于输送台的两侧，废边切割组件包括定位件与刀头件，刀头件固定连接在定位件靠近卷绕端的一侧，废边收集装置包括调节基座、螺纹杆、异型轨道与收集箱，收集箱设于固定座的顶面，调节基座分别固定连接在输送台靠近卷绕端的一端的两侧，螺纹杆穿过调节基座，异型轨道固定连接在螺纹杆靠近输送台中心的一侧，螺纹杆的两端设有调节螺母，调节螺母拧紧在调节基座的两侧，异型轨道的顶端抵在输送台上，异型轨道的另一端设于收集箱的上方，异型轨道的另一端倾斜设置，异型轨道控制待加工布料切割下来的废边向收集箱的方向输送。本发明通过将待加工的布料从输入端输送至操作架的输送台上，定位件定位待加工的布料需要切割的废边尺寸，接着位于定位件上的刀头件对待加工的布料进行废边切割操作，加工完成后的布料通过输送台输送到卷绕端，根据废边尺寸，通过拧松螺纹杆上的调节螺母，从而调节异型轨道与收集箱的位置，使得废边从输送台向卷绕端输送时，通过异型轨道的限位，使得废边向收集箱的方向输送，从而实现了废边的集中收集，避免了废边在切割过程中四散，从而保证了废边处理装置的正常运行，同时无需操作者对四散的废边花费大量的时间进行清理，从而大大降低了操作者的工作量。
进一步，输入端包括底座、支撑架与第一驱动电机，底座的两端均固定连接有支撑架，支撑架用于支撑布料辊，第一驱动电机设于底座的一端，第一驱动电机用于驱动布料辊转动，底座的顶面设有弧形槽。待加工的布料卷取到布料辊上进行废边切割处理，提高了布料的输送效率，支撑架的设置用于支撑布料辊，同时将布料辊向上抬起一定距离，弧形槽的设置拉开了布料辊与底座之间的间隔距离，避免了布料辊的直径过大与底座发生碰触，从而导致布料磨损。
进一步，卷绕端包括U型支架、托架、第二驱动电机和转换组件，托架分别固定连接在U型支架内底部的两端，转换组件对应托架转动连接在U型支架 内顶部的两端，托架与转换组件相匹配，转换组件上圆周分布有布料卷取辊，布料卷取辊与托架相匹配，转换组件控制布料卷取辊转动到托架上后与布料卷取辊脱开，第二驱动电机驱动位于托架上的布料卷取辊进行转动卷取布料。输送台输送切割完成的布料到卷绕端，通过第二驱动电机驱动布料卷取辊对加工完成的布料进行卷取，从而大大加快了布料的加工效率，当单个布料卷取辊卷取布料完成时，转动组件控制该布料卷取辊移开托架，同时新的布料卷取辊移动到托架上继续进行卷取，从而大大提高了布料加工效率。
进一步，转换组件包括转动电机、转换架，转动电机设于U型支架的另一端，转动电机控制转换架转动，转换架圆周分布有布料卷取辊，转换架包括第一转轴、第二转轴与连接杆，第一转轴与第二转轴分别转动连接在U型支架内顶部的两端，连接杆分别圆周分布在第一转轴、第二转轴的外侧，连接杆靠近布料卷取辊的一端设有定位销组件，第一转轴上的连接杆与第二转轴上对应的连接杆之间通过定位销组件可拆卸连接布料卷取辊，转动电机控制第一转轴进行转动。当托架上的布料卷取辊卷取布料完成时，先通过定位销组件，将位于托架上的布料卷取辊固定到连接杆上，接着转动电机控制第一转轴转动，从而带动连接杆转动，使得位于托架上布料卷取辊从托架一端移出，同时转换架上新的布料卷取辊从托架的另一端进入到托架中，然后松开定位销组件，使得位于托架上的布料卷取辊与转换组件脱开，使得第二驱动电机能够驱动位于托架上布料卷取辊进行转动，从而继续卷取加工完成的布料。
进一步，定位销组件包括定位杆、弹簧与调节块，连接杆靠近布料卷取辊的一端设有安装槽，连接杆的外侧壁设有导向槽，导向槽与安装槽相连通，定位杆活动连接在安装槽内，弹簧设于安装槽与定位杆之间，调节块块固定连接在定位杆远离布料卷取辊的一端，调节块块穿过导向槽，导向槽的一侧还设有限位槽，限位槽与调节块相匹配，布料卷取辊的两端均设有定位销孔，定位杆与定位销孔相匹配。转换架将布料卷取辊输送到托架上时，与该布料卷取辊连接的连接杆成竖直状，然后通过驱动调节块沿着导向槽向上移动，从而带动定位杆从定位销控中移出，接着转动调节块，使得调节块卡入在限位槽中，从而 实现了连接杆与布料卷取辊的脱开；当托架上的布料卷取辊卷取布料完成时，转动调节块，弹簧将定位杆弹出，使得定位杆插入到定位销孔中，然后转动电机驱动第一转轴转动，从而连接杆通过定位杆带动布料卷取辊从托架的一端向上翻转，转换架上新的布料卷取辊从托架的另一端转入到托架上继续进行布料卷取。
进一步，布料卷取辊靠近第二驱动电机的一端设有卡槽，U型支架位于第二驱动电机的一侧设有通孔，第二驱动电机的靠近U型支架的一端设有转动块，转动块近U型支架的一端固定连接有卡块，卡块与卡槽相匹配，第二驱动电机的底部设有滑移件，滑移件包括滑块与滑轨，滑轨固定连接在U型支架的一侧，滑块固定连接在第二驱动电机的底部，滑块滑动连接在滑轨上。当托架上的布料卷取辊卷取布料完成时，第二驱动电机沿着滑轨向远离U型支架的一侧进行移动，使得第二驱动电机上的卡块从托架上的布料卷取辊的卡槽中移出，然后转换架更换布料卷取辊后，第二驱动电机向U型支架的一侧进行移动，使得第二驱动电机上的卡块插入到托架上布料卷取辊的卡槽中，第二驱动电机驱动布料卷取滚转动，卡块与卡槽的设置提高了第二驱动电机与布料卷取辊连接的整体性，从而增加了布料卷取辊与第二驱动电机之间连接的稳定性。
进一步，定位件包括定位板与定位螺杆，定位板设于输送台的两侧，定位板的底部与输送台的顶面之间存有间隙，定位螺杆的一端固定连接在定位板远离输送台中心的一侧，定位螺杆的另一端穿过输送台的侧边，定位螺杆的两端均设有紧固螺母，紧固螺母拧紧在输送台侧边的两侧。根据需要切割的废边尺寸，通过拧松位于输送台侧边的两个紧固螺母，从而驱动定位螺杆带动定位板进行移动到合适位置，再拧紧紧固螺母在输送台侧边的两侧，从而对定位板进行固定，从而增加了废边处理装置的适用范围。
进一步，刀头件包括L型升降架、升降螺杆与刀头，L型升降架的底部固定连接在定位板的顶面，升降螺杆的底端穿过L型升降架的顶端，刀头固定连接在升降螺杆的底部，升降螺杆的底部，升降螺杆上拧入有升降螺母，升降螺母分布拧紧在L型升降架的顶端的上下两侧，L型升降架靠近输送台的一侧设有导 轨，升降螺杆固定连接有导向块，导向块位于升降螺母与刀头之间，导向块滑动连接在导轨上。通过拧松L型升降架顶端上下两侧的升降螺母，驱动升降螺杆沿着导轨的方向进行升降移动，从而可以调节刀头的高度，从而增加了废边处理装置的适用范围，导向块与导轨的设置保证了了刀头的竖直升降，避免了刀头发生倾斜，从而提高了布料废边的切割精度。
进一步，输送台的上方设有压紧件，压紧组件包括固定支架、螺纹连杆、压紧块与压紧辊，压紧辊转动连接在输送台的两端，固定支架固定连接在输送台的上方，固定支架的中心设有螺纹连接孔，螺纹连接孔内螺纹连接有螺纹连杆，螺纹连杆的底部固定连接有压紧块，压紧块位于输送台的上方。压紧块贴合在布料的顶面，保证了位于输送台上布料的平整性，消除了输送台上布料的褶皱，从而提高了布料废边的切割精度。
进一步，输送台靠近输入端的一侧还设有调节装置，调节装置包括第一延伸杆、第三转轴、滑移块、第二延伸杆与第四转轴，第一延伸杆分别固定连接在输送台靠近输入端的一端的两侧，第三转轴转动连接在第一延伸杆之间，第一支撑杆上设有滑槽，滑移块滑动连接在滑槽内，滑移块靠近输入端的一侧固定连接有凸起块，凸起块与第二延伸杆的一端转动连接，凸起块与第二延伸杆转动连接处设有限位螺母，第二延伸杆的另一端转动连接有第四转轴，输入端输送待加工布料绕过第三转轴的顶部，待加工布料再向下绕过第四转轴的底部后向上进入输送台。调节装置的设置对布料的输送起到一个张紧的作用，避免了布料输送出现褶皱，从而提高了布料废边的切割精度，同时滑移块沿着第一支撑杆向下移动，增加了布料从输入端到输送台的输送距离，从而对布料的切割以及布料的卷取留有空余的时间，从而提高了布料废边的切割精度；滑移块沿着第一支撑杆向上移动时，缩短了布料从输入端到输送台的输送距离，从而个人加快了布料的加工时间，提高了布料加工效率。
本发明由于采用了上述技术方案，具有以下有益效果：
本发明通过将待加工的布料从输入端输送至操作架的输送台上，定位件定位待加工的布料需要切割的废边尺寸，接着位于定位件上的刀头件对待加工的 布料进行废边切割操作，加工完成后的布料通过输送台输送到卷绕端，根据废边尺寸，通过拧松螺纹杆上的调节螺母，从而调节异型轨道与收集箱的位置，使得废边从输送台向卷绕端输送时，通过异型轨道的限位，使得废边向收集箱的方向输送，从而实现了废边的集中收集，避免了废边在切割过程中四散，从而保证了废边处理装置的正常运行，同时无需操作者对四散的废边花费大量的时间进行清理，从而大大降低了操作者的工作量。
本发明中转换组件包括转动电机、转换架，转动电机设于U型支架的另一端，转动电机控制转换架转动，转换架圆周分布有布料卷取辊，转换架包括第一转轴、第二转轴与连接杆，第一转轴与第二转轴分别转动连接在U型支架内顶部的两端，连接杆分别圆周分布在第一转轴、第二转轴的外侧，连接杆靠近布料卷取辊的一端设有定位销组件，第一转轴上的连接杆与第二转轴上对应的连接杆之间通过定位销组件可拆卸连接布料卷取辊，转动电机控制第一转轴进行转动。当托架上的布料卷取辊卷取布料完成时，先通过定位销组件，将位于托架上的布料卷取辊固定到连接杆上，接着转动电机控制第一转轴转动，从而带动连接杆转动，使得位于托架上布料卷取辊从托架一端移出，同时转换架上新的布料卷取辊从托架的另一端进入到托架中，然后松开定位销组件，使得位于托架上的布料卷取辊与转换组件脱开，使得第二驱动电机能够驱动位于托架上布料卷取辊进行转动，从而继续卷取加工完成的布料。
本发明在输送台靠近输入端的一侧还设有调节装置，调节装置包括第一延伸杆、第三转轴、滑移块、第二延伸杆与第四转轴，第一延伸杆分别固定连接在输送台靠近输入端的一端的两侧，第三转轴转动连接在第一延伸杆之间，第一支撑杆上设有滑槽，滑移块滑动连接在滑槽内，滑移块靠近输入端的一侧固定连接有凸起块，凸起块与第二延伸杆的一端转动连接，凸起块与第二延伸杆转动连接处设有限位螺母，第二延伸杆的另一端转动连接有第四转轴，输入端输送待加工布料绕过第三转轴的顶部，待加工布料再向下绕过第四转轴的底部后向上进入输送台。调节装置的设置对布料的输送起到一个张紧的作用，避免了布料输送出现褶皱，从而提高了布料废边的切割精度，同时滑移块沿着第一 支撑杆向下移动，增加了布料从输入端到输送台的输送距离，从而对布料的切割以及布料的卷取留有空余的时间，从而提高了布料废边的切割精度；滑移块沿着第一支撑杆向上移动时，缩短了布料从输入端到输送台的输送距离，从而个人加快了布料的加工时间，提高了布料加工效率。
附图说明
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步说明：
图1为本发明一种纺织品废边处理装置的结构示意图；
图2为本发明中输入端的结构示意图；
图3为本发明中卷绕端的转换组件更换布料卷取辊时的结构示意图；
图4为本发明中定位销组件与连接杆的爆炸示意图；
图5为本发明中压紧件的爆炸示意图；
图6为本发明中刀头件的结构示意图；
图7为本发明中操作架靠近卷绕端一端的结构示意图；
图8为本发明中操作架靠近输入端一端的结构示意图；
图9为本发明中废边收集装置的结构示意图；
图10为图8中A处放大的结构示意图。
图中，1-输入端；2-卷绕端；3-操作架；4-废边切割组件；5-废边收集装置；6-输送台；7-第一支撑杆；8-第二支撑杆；9-固定座；10-定位件；11-刀头件；12-调节基座；13-螺纹杆；14-异型轨道；15-收集箱；16-调节螺母；17-底座；18-支撑架；19-第一驱动电机；20-布料辊；21-弧形槽；22-U型支架；23-托架；24-第二驱动电机；25-布料卷取辊；26-转动电机；27-转换架；28-第一转轴；29-第二转轴；30-连接杆；31-定位销组件；32-定位杆；33-弹簧；34-调节块；35-安装槽；36-导向槽；37-限位槽；38-卡槽；39-通孔；40-转动块；41-卡块；42-滑块；43-滑轨；44-定位板；45-定位螺杆；46-紧固螺母；47-L型升降架；48-升降螺杆；49-刀头；50-升降螺母；51-导轨；52-导向块；53-压紧件；54-固定支架；55-螺纹连杆；56-压紧块；57-压紧辊；58-调节装 置；59-第一延伸杆；60-第三转轴；61-滑移块；62-第二延伸杆；63-第四转轴；64-滑槽；65-凸起块；66-螺纹连接孔。
具体实施方式
如图1至图10所示，为本发明一种纺织品废边处理装置，包括输入端1与卷绕端2，以及设于输入端1与卷绕端2之间的操作架3，输入端1将待加工布料输送至输送架后通过卷绕端2进行重新卷绕，操作架3的顶部的两侧均设有废边切割组件4，操作架3靠近卷绕端2的一侧设有废边收集装置5，废边切割组件4切割待加工布料的废边，再通过废边收集装置5进行废边的集中收集，操作架3包括输送台6、第一支撑杆7与第二支撑杆8与固定座9，第一支撑杆7、第二支撑杆8固定连接在输送台6与固定座9之间，输送台6位于固定座9的上方，两个第一支撑杆7位于靠近输入端1的一侧，两个第二支撑杆8位于靠近卷绕端2的一侧，废边切割设于输送台6的两侧，废边切割组件4包括定位件10与刀头件11，刀头件11固定连接在定位件10靠近卷绕端2的一侧，废边收集装置5包括调节基座12、螺纹杆13、异型轨道14与收集箱15，收集箱15设于固定座9的顶面，调节基座12分别固定连接在输送台6靠近卷绕端2的一端的两侧，螺纹杆13穿过调节基座12，异型轨道14固定连接在螺纹杆13靠近输送台6中心的一侧，螺纹杆13的两端设有调节螺母16，调节螺母16拧紧在调节基座12的两侧，异型轨道14的顶端抵在输送台6上，异型轨道14的另一端设于收集箱15的上方，异型轨道14的另一端倾斜设置，异型轨道14控制待加工布料切割下来的废边向收集箱15的方向输送。
输入端1包括底座17、支撑架18与第一驱动电机19，底座17的两端均固定连接有支撑架18，支撑架18用于支撑布料辊20，第一驱动电机19设于底座17的一端，第一驱动电机19用于驱动布料辊20转动，底座17的顶面设有弧形槽21。待加工的布料卷取到布料辊20上进行废边切割处理，提高了布料的输送效率，支撑架18的设置用于支撑布料辊20，同时将布料辊20向上抬起一定距离，弧形槽21的设置拉开了布料辊20与底座17之间的间隔距离，避免了布料 辊20的直径过大与底座17发生碰触，从而导致布料磨损。
卷绕端2包括U型支架22、托架23、第二驱动电机24和转换组件，托架23分别固定连接在U型支架22内底部的两端，转换组件对应托架23转动连接在U型支架22内顶部的两端，托架23与转换组件相匹配，转换组件上圆周分布有布料卷取辊25，布料卷取辊25与托架23相匹配，转换组件控制布料卷取辊25转动到托架23上后与布料卷取辊25脱开，第二驱动电机24驱动位于托架23上的布料卷取辊25进行转动卷取布料。输送台6输送切割完成的布料到卷绕端2，通过第二驱动电机24驱动布料卷取辊25对加工完成的布料进行卷取，从而大大加快了布料的加工效率，当单个布料卷取辊25卷取布料完成时，转动组件控制该布料卷取辊25移开托架23，同时新的布料卷取辊25移动到托架23上继续进行卷取，从而大大提高了布料加工效率。
转换组件包括转动电机26、转换架27，转动电机26设于U型支架22的另一端，转动电机26控制转换架27转动，转换架27圆周分布有布料卷取辊25，转换架27包括第一转轴28、第二转轴29与连接杆30，第一转轴28与第二转轴29分别转动连接在U型支架22内顶部的两端，连接杆30分别圆周分布在第一转轴28、第二转轴29的外侧，连接杆30靠近布料卷取辊25的一端设有定位销组件31，第一转轴28上的连接杆30与第二转轴29上对应的连接杆30之间通过定位销组件31可拆卸连接布料卷取辊25，转动电机26控制第一转轴28进行转动。当托架23上的布料卷取辊25卷取布料完成时，先通过定位销组件31，将位于托架23上的布料卷取辊25固定到连接杆30上，接着转动电机26控制第一转轴28转动，从而带动连接杆30转动，使得位于托架23上布料卷取辊25从托架23一端移出，同时转换架27上新的布料卷取辊25从托架23的另一端进入到托架23中，然后松开定位销组件31，使得位于托架23上的布料卷取辊25与转换组件脱开，使得第二驱动电机24能够驱动位于托架23上布料卷取辊25进行转动，从而继续卷取加工完成的布料。
定位销组件31包括定位杆32、弹簧33与调节块34，连接杆30靠近布料卷取辊25的一端设有安装槽35，连接杆30的外侧壁设有导向槽36，导向槽36 与安装槽35相连通，定位杆32活动连接在安装槽35内，弹簧33设于安装槽35与定位杆32之间，调节块34块固定连接在定位杆32远离布料卷取辊25的一端，调节块34块穿过导向槽36，导向槽36的一侧还设有限位槽37，限位槽37与调节块34相匹配，布料卷取辊25的两端均设有定位销孔，定位杆32与定位销孔相匹配。转换架27将布料卷取辊25输送到托架23上时，与该布料卷取辊25连接的连接杆30成竖直状，然后通过驱动调节块34沿着导向槽36向上移动，从而带动定位杆32从定位销控中移出，接着转动调节块34，使得调节块34卡入在限位槽37中，从而实现了连接杆30与布料卷取辊25的脱开；当托架23上的布料卷取辊25卷取布料完成时，转动调节块34，弹簧33将定位杆32弹出，使得定位杆32插入到定位销孔中，然后转动电机26驱动第一转轴28转动，从而连接杆30通过定位杆32带动布料卷取辊25从托架23的一端向上翻转，转换架27上新的布料卷取辊25从托架23的另一端转入到托架23上继续进行布料卷取。
布料卷取辊25靠近第二驱动电机24的一端设有卡槽38，U型支架22位于第二驱动电机24的一侧设有通孔39，第二驱动电机24的靠近U型支架22的一端设有转动块40，转动块40近U型支架22的一端固定连接有卡块41，卡块41与卡槽38相匹配，第二驱动电机24的底部设有滑移件，滑移件包括滑块42与滑轨43，滑轨43固定连接在U型支架22的一侧，滑块42固定连接在第二驱动电机24的底部，滑块42滑动连接在滑轨43上。当托架23上的布料卷取辊25卷取布料完成时，第二驱动电机24沿着滑轨43向远离U型支架22的一侧进行移动，使得第二驱动电机24上的卡块41从托架23上的布料卷取辊25的卡槽38中移出，然后转换架27更换布料卷取辊25后，第二驱动电机24向U型支架22的一侧进行移动，使得第二驱动电机24上的卡块41插入到托架23上布料卷取辊25的卡槽38中，第二驱动电机24驱动布料卷取滚转动，卡块41与卡槽38的设置提高了第二驱动电机24与布料卷取辊25连接的整体性，从而增加了布料卷取辊25与第二驱动电机24之间连接的稳定性。
定位件10包括定位板44与定位螺杆45，定位板44设于输送台6的两侧， 定位板44的底部与输送台6的顶面之间存有间隙，定位螺杆45的一端固定连接在定位板44远离输送台6中心的一侧，定位螺杆45的另一端穿过输送台6的侧边，定位螺杆45的两端均设有紧固螺母46，紧固螺母46拧紧在输送台6侧边的两侧。根据需要切割的废边尺寸，通过拧松位于输送台6侧边的两个紧固螺母46，从而驱动定位螺杆45带动定位板44进行移动到合适位置，再拧紧紧固螺母46在输送台6侧边的两侧，从而对定位板44进行固定，从而增加了废边处理装置的适用范围。
刀头件11包括L型升降架47、升降螺杆48与刀头49，L型升降架47的底部固定连接在定位板44的顶面，升降螺杆48的底端穿过L型升降架47的顶端，刀头49固定连接在升降螺杆48的底部，升降螺杆48的底部，升降螺杆48上拧入有升降螺母50，升降螺母50分布拧紧在L型升降架47的顶端的上下两侧，L型升降架47靠近输送台6的一侧设有导轨51，升降螺杆48固定连接有导向块52，导向块52位于升降螺母50与刀头49之间，导向块52滑动连接在导轨51上。通过拧松L型升降架47顶端上下两侧的升降螺母50，驱动升降螺杆48沿着导轨51的方向进行升降移动，从而可以调节刀头49的高度，从而增加了废边处理装置的适用范围，导向块52与导轨51的设置保证了了刀头49的竖直升降，避免了刀头49发生倾斜，从而提高了布料废边的切割精度。
输送台6的上方设有压紧件53，压紧组件包括固定支架54、螺纹连杆55、压紧块56与压紧辊57，压紧辊57转动连接在输送台6的两端，固定支架54固定连接在输送台6的上方，固定支架54的中心设有螺纹连接孔66，螺纹连接孔66内螺纹连接有螺纹连杆55，螺纹连杆55的底部固定连接有压紧块56，压紧块56位于输送台6的上方。压紧块56贴合在布料的顶面，保证了位于输送台6上布料的平整性，消除了输送台6上布料的褶皱，从而提高了布料废边的切割精度。
输送台6靠近输入端1的一侧还设有调节装置58，调节装置58包括第一延伸杆59、第三转轴60、滑移块61、第二延伸杆62与第四转轴63，第一延伸杆59分别固定连接在输送台6靠近输入端1的一端的两侧，第三转轴60转动连接 在第一延伸杆59之间，第一支撑杆7上设有滑槽64，滑移块61滑动连接在滑槽64内，滑移块61靠近输入端1的一侧固定连接有凸起块65，凸起块65与第二延伸杆62的一端转动连接，凸起块65与第二延伸杆62转动连接处设有限位螺母，第二延伸杆62的另一端转动连接有第四转轴63，输入端1输送待加工布料绕过第三转轴60的顶部，待加工布料再向下绕过第四转轴63的底部后向上进入输送台6。调节装置58的设置对布料的输送起到一个张紧的作用，避免了布料输送出现褶皱，从而提高了布料废边的切割精度，同时滑移块61沿着第一支撑杆7向下移动，增加了布料从输入端1到输送台6的输送距离，从而对布料的切割以及布料的卷取留有空余的时间，从而提高了布料废边的切割精度；滑移块61沿着第一支撑杆7向上移动时，缩短了布料从输入端1到输送台6的输送距离，从而个人加快了布料的加工时间，提高了布料加工效率。
本发明通过将待加工的布料从输入端1输送至操作架3的输送台6上，定位件10定位待加工的布料需要切割的废边尺寸，接着位于定位件10上的刀头49件11对待加工的布料进行废边切割操作，加工完成后的布料通过输送台6输送到卷绕端2，根据废边尺寸，通过拧松螺纹杆13上的调节螺母16，从而调节异型轨道14与收集箱15的位置，使得废边从输送台6向卷绕端2输送时，通过异型轨道14的限位，使得废边向收集箱15的方向输送，从而实现了废边的集中收集，避免了废边在切割过程中四散，从而保证了废边处理装置的正常运行，同时无需操作者对四散的废边花费大量的时间进行清理，从而大大降低了操作者的工作量。
以上仅为本发明的具体实施例，但本发明的技术特征并不局限于此。任何以本发明为基础，为解决基本相同的技术问题，实现基本相同的技术效果，所作出的简单变化、等同替换或者修饰等，皆涵盖于本发明的保护范围之中。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种纺织品废边处理装置，其特征在于：包括输入端与卷绕端，以及设于所述输入端与所述卷绕端之间的操作架，所述输入端将待加工布料输送至所述输送架后通过所述卷绕端进行重新卷绕，所述操作架的顶部的两侧均设有废边切割组件，所述操作架靠近所述卷绕端的一侧设有废边收集装置，所述废边切割组件切割待加工布料的废边，再通过所述废边收集装置进行废边的集中收集，所述操作架包括输送台、第一支撑杆与第二支撑杆与固定座，所述第一支撑杆、所述第二支撑杆固定连接在所述输送台与所述固定座之间，所述输送台位于所述固定座的上方，两个所述第一支撑杆位于靠近所述输入端的一侧，两个所述第二支撑杆位于靠近所述卷绕端的一侧，所述废边切割设于所述输送台的两侧，所述废边切割组件包括定位件与刀头件，所述刀头件固定连接在所述定位件靠近所述卷绕端的一侧，所述废边收集装置包括调节基座、螺纹杆、异型轨道与收集箱，所述收集箱设于所述固定座的顶面，所述调节基座分别固定连接在所述输送台靠近所述卷绕端的一端的两侧，所述螺纹杆穿过所述调节基座，所述异型轨道固定连接在所述螺纹杆靠近所述输送台中心的一侧，所述螺纹杆的两端设有调节螺母，所述调节螺母拧紧在所述调节基座的两侧，所述异型轨道的顶端抵在所述输送台上，所述异型轨道的另一端设于所述收集箱的上方，所述异型轨道的另一端倾斜设置，所述异型轨道控制待加工布料切割下来的废边向所述收集箱的方向输送。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种纺织品废边处理装置，其特征在于：所述输入端包括底座、支撑架与第一驱动电机，所述底座的两端均固定连接有支撑架，所述支撑架用于支撑布料辊，所述第一驱动电机设于所述底座的一端，所述第一驱动电机用于驱动所述布料辊转动，所述底座的顶面设有弧形槽。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种纺织品废边处理装置，其特征在于：所述卷绕端包括U型支架、托架、第二驱动电机和转换组件，所述托架分别固定连 接在所述U型支架内底部的两端，所述转换组件对应所述托架转动连接在所述U型支架内顶部的两端，所述托架与所述转换组件相匹配，所述转换组件上圆周分布有布料卷取辊，所述布料卷取辊与所述托架相匹配，所述转换组件控制所述布料卷取辊转动到所述托架上后与所述布料卷取辊脱开，所述第二驱动电机驱动位于所述托架上的所述布料卷取辊进行转动卷取布料。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种纺织品废边处理装置，其特征在于：所述转换组件包括转动电机、转换架，所述转动电机设于所述U型支架的另一端，所述转动电机控制所述转换架转动，所述转换架圆周分布有所述布料卷取辊，所述转换架包括第一转轴、第二转轴与连接杆，所述第一转轴与所述第二转轴分别转动连接在所述U型支架内顶部的两端，所述连接杆分别圆周分布在所述第一转轴、所述第二转轴的外侧，所述连接杆靠近所述布料卷取辊的一端设有定位销组件，所述第一转轴上的连接杆与所述第二转轴上对应的连接杆之间通过定位销组件可拆卸连接所述布料卷取辊，所述转动电机控制所述第一转轴进行转动。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种纺织品废边处理装置，其特征在于：所述定位销组件包括定位杆、弹簧与调节块，所述连接杆靠近所述布料卷取辊的一端设有安装槽，所述连接杆的外侧壁设有导向槽，所述导向槽与所述安装槽相连通，所述定位杆活动连接在所述安装槽内，所述弹簧设于所述安装槽与所述定位杆之间，所述调节块块固定连接在所述定位杆远离所述布料卷取辊的一端，所述调节块块穿过所述导向槽，所述导向槽的一侧还设有限位槽，所述限位槽与所述调节块相匹配，所述布料卷取辊的两端均设有定位销孔，所述定位杆与所述定位销孔相匹配。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的一种纺织品废边处理装置，其特征在于：所述布料卷取辊靠近所述第二驱动电机的一端设有卡槽，所述U型支架位于所述第 二驱动电机的一侧设有通孔，所述第二驱动电机的靠近所述U型支架的一端设有转动块，所述转动块近所述U型支架的一端固定连接有卡块，所述卡块与所述卡槽相匹配，所述第二驱动电机的底部设有滑移件，所述滑移件包括滑块与滑轨，所述滑轨固定连接在所述U型支架的一侧，所述滑块固定连接在所述第二驱动电机的底部，所述滑块滑动连接在所述滑轨上。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种纺织品废边处理装置，其特征在于：所述定位件包括定位板与定位螺杆，所述定位板设于所述输送台的两侧，所述定位板的底部与所述输送台的顶面之间存有间隙，所述定位螺杆的一端固定连接在所述定位板远离所述输送台中心的一侧，所述定位螺杆的另一端穿过所述输送台的侧边，所述定位螺杆的两端均设有紧固螺母，所述紧固螺母拧紧在所述输送台侧边的两侧。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种纺织品废边处理装置，其特征在于：所述刀头件包括L型升降架、升降螺杆与刀头，所述L型升降架的底部固定连接在所述定位板的顶面，所述升降螺杆的底端穿过所述L型升降架的顶端，所述刀头固定连接在所述升降螺杆的底部，所述升降螺杆的底部，所述升降螺杆上拧入有升降螺母，所述升降螺母分布拧紧在所述L型升降架的顶端的上下两侧，所述L型升降架靠近所述输送台的一侧设有导轨，所述升降螺杆固定连接有导向块，所述导向块位于所述升降螺母与所述刀头之间，所述导向块滑动连接在所述导轨上。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的一种纺织品废边处理装置，其特征在于：所述输送台的上方设有压紧件，所述压紧组件包括固定支架、螺纹连杆、压紧块与压紧辊，所述压紧辊转动连接在所述输送台的两端，所述固定支架固定连接在输送台的上方，所述固定支架的中心设有螺纹连接孔，所述螺纹连接孔内螺纹连接有所述螺纹连杆，所述螺纹连杆的底部固定连接有所述压紧块，所述压紧块位于所述输送台的上方。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的一种纺织品废边处理装置，其特征在于：所述输送台靠近所述输入端的一侧还设有调节装置，所述调节装置包括第一延伸杆、第三转轴、滑移块、第二延伸杆与第四转轴，所述第一延伸杆分别固定连接在所述输送台靠近所述输入端的一端的两侧，所述第三转轴转动连接在所述第一延伸杆之间，所述第一支撑杆上设有滑槽，所述滑移块滑动连接在所述滑槽内，所述滑移块靠近所述输入端的一侧固定连接有凸起块，所述凸起块与所述第二延伸杆的一端转动连接，所述凸起块与所述第二延伸杆转动连接处设有限位螺母，所述第二延伸杆的另一端转动连接有第四转轴，所述输入端输送待加工布料绕过所述第三转轴的顶部，待加工布料再向下绕过所述第四转轴的底部后向上进入所述输送台。
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CN115262207A (zh) * 2022-07-29 2022-11-01 华昊无纺布有限公司 一种无纺布切边装置
CN115478426A (zh) * 2022-09-22 2022-12-16 孟凡荣 一种纺织加工用合成纤维布料表面附着物清理装置
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CN115522348A (zh) * 2022-10-28 2022-12-27 宿迁市苍阳纺织有限公司 纺织品表面毛球去除装置
CN115522348B (zh) * 2022-10-28 2023-12-26 宿迁市苍阳纺织有限公司 纺织品表面毛球去除装置
CN115538081B (zh) * 2022-11-02 2023-11-03 安禧新材料(南通)有限公司 一种纺织物自动化清理设备
CN115538081A (zh) * 2022-11-02 2022-12-30 安禧新材料(南通)有限公司 一种纺织物自动化清理设备
CN116446169A (zh) * 2023-04-10 2023-07-18 桐乡市星乐纺织股份有限公司 一种无纺棉料自动收卷切边设备
CN116103912A (zh) * 2023-04-10 2023-05-12 河南亚都实业有限公司 一种高效低阻材料的生产设备
CN116446169B (zh) * 2023-04-10 2024-02-23 芜湖鲜众汽车配件制造有限公司 一种无纺棉料自动收卷切边设备
CN117699535A (zh) * 2024-02-05 2024-03-15 江苏惠太汽车科技有限公司 一种基于安全气袋切割用的基布放料装置
CN117699535B (zh) * 2024-02-05 2024-04-30 江苏惠太汽车科技有限公司 一种基于安全气袋切割用的基布放料装置
CN118087240A (zh) * 2024-04-16 2024-05-28 山东新宜佳地毯有限公司 一种地毯生产裁剪用测量装置

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