WO2022106137A1 - Vakuumtoilette - Google Patents
Vakuumtoilette Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022106137A1 WO2022106137A1 PCT/EP2021/078976 EP2021078976W WO2022106137A1 WO 2022106137 A1 WO2022106137 A1 WO 2022106137A1 EP 2021078976 W EP2021078976 W EP 2021078976W WO 2022106137 A1 WO2022106137 A1 WO 2022106137A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- compressed air
- line
- flushing water
- flushing
- tinj
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 239000008237 rinsing water Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F1/00—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water
- E03F1/006—Pneumatic sewage disposal systems; accessories specially adapted therefore
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D2201/00—Details and methods of use for water closets and urinals not otherwise provided for
- E03D2201/40—Devices for distribution of flush water inside the bowl
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D5/00—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system
- E03D5/01—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system using flushing pumps
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a vacuum toilet which has a toilet bowl with one or more flushing nozzles opening into it, a flushing water container and a compressed air source.
- the flushing water tank and the compressed air source are designed and connected in such a way that when the toilet is actuated, the compressed air source is connected to the interior of the flushing water tank via a first compressed air line.
- flushing water is conveyed from the flushing water tank via a flushing water line to the one or more flushing nozzles located on the toilet bowl and is injected into the toilet bowl via these.
- Vacuum toilets are used, for example, as toilets in vehicles (such as e.g. rail vehicles, aircraft, watercraft, buses, etc .) and offer the possibility of sucking suction mass out of the toilet bowl with the help of a vacuum and pumping it into a waste water reservoir, e.g. a tank, forward .
- vehicles such as e.g. rail vehicles, aircraft, watercraft, buses, etc .
- a waste water reservoir e.g. a tank, forward .
- Such a vacuum toilet is known, for example, from DE 20 2020 101 760 U1.
- the vacuum toilet includes a toilet bowl, a flush water tank, and a source of compressed air.
- the flushing water tank and the compressed air source are designed and arranged such that when the toilet is actuated, the compressed air source is connected to the interior of the flushing water tank in order to inject flushing water from the flushing water tank into the toilet bowl via a flushing water line.
- Such a vacuum toilet uses about 0.6 liters of water for one flushing process and thus more flushing water than would be desirable. It is therefore the object of the present invention to provide a vacuum toilet that requires less flushing water for a flushing process.
- a second compressed air line which is connected in such a way that when the toilet is actuated, compressed air originating from the first compressed air line is routed via this second compressed air line to one or more compressed air tinj ectors.
- Compressed air is injected into the flow of flushing water via the compressed air injector(s) in the flow direction of the flushing water.
- the or each compressed air tinjector has a sieve structure, through which the compressed air flow is divided into a large number of individual air flows. Due to the compressed air injected into the flushing water and the associated enrichment of the flushing water with air bubbles, an air-water mixture is produced and, in comparison to conventional flushing devices, such as e.g. B. described in DE 20 2020 101 760 U1, with the same flushing time approx. 20 - 30% less rinsing water required.
- the compressed air flow is divided into a large number of individual flows by the screen structure.
- a flow of a mixture of rinsing water and air bubbles distributed in it is formed.
- the air bubbles vary in size and distribution in the mixture flow with varying densities. Fluctuations in the relative proportions of water and air contained therein occur due to fluctuations in the density and size distribution of the air bubbles in the volume of the mixture ejected per unit time. These fluctuations are expressed in a pulsating behavior of the ejected jet of air-water mixture.
- the second compressed air line preferably branches off from the first compressed air line in such a way that when compressed air is fed into the flushing water tank via the first compressed air line, compressed air also flows via the second compressed air line to the one or more compressed air tin ectors.
- a line structure in the form of a T-piece is connected to the compressed air tin ector. Flushing water, e .g . B. into the vertical branch of the tee shape and out through the left horizontal branch.
- the compressed air injector forms the second horizontal branch of the line structure in the form of a T-piece. Via this, the compressed air flow, which is divided into a large number of individual flows by the screen structure in the compressed air tinjector, is injected directly into the flushing water flow using the line structure in the form of a T-piece.
- the screen structure of the compressed air injectors is preferably a screen filter, a regular or irregular grid, a volume filled with particles or filaments, or an open-cell foam structure.
- This screen structure is integrated into the compressed air tinjector in such a way that the outer surface of the screen structure is in contact with the flushing water flow.
- the compressed air injectors can also have an orifice that acts as a flow resistance, which ensures that the toilet bowl is flushed thoroughly Compressed air with reduced pressure is injected into the rinsing water. Alternatively, this can also be done by increasing the flow resistance of the screen structure.
- a common compressed air injector is connected to the flushing water line in front of the flushing nozzles. Compressed air is injected through this one compressed air injector into the flushing water flowing in the flushing water line, before this is divided into a large number of individual streams and conveyed to the flushing nozzles.
- each rinsing nozzle is assigned a compressed air injector which is connected directly to the assigned rinsing nozzles.
- compressed air is injected into the rinsing water in each rinsing nozzle via the respectively assigned compressed air injector.
- the compressed air source is preferably prepared to provide compressed air with an overpressure in the range from 5 to 7 bar, preferably with an overpressure of 6 bar.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic structure of a flushing device with compressed air tinj ection of the claimed vacuum toilet
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic alternative structure of a flushing device with compressed air tinj ection of the claimed vacuum toilet.
- the vacuum toilet comprises a toilet bowl (not shown) with one or more flushing nozzles 20, 20', 20'' (three are shown as an example), a flushing water container 12 and a compressed air source (not shown) opening into it.
- the flushing water tank 12 has a fill level sensor which is coupled to a valve 17 .
- the rinsing water tank 12 is filled with rinsing water as required via a rinsing water line 11 coming from a fresh water reservoir.
- the flushing water tank 12 and the compressed air source are designed and connected in such a way that when the toilet is actuated, the compressed air source is connected to the interior of the flushing water tank 12 via a compressed air line 9 coming from the compressed air source, a valve 13 and a first compressed air line 10 .
- flushing water is conveyed via a flushing water line 14 to the one or more flushing nozzles 20, 20' located on the toilet bowl.
- a second compressed air line 16 is present and connected in such a way that when the toilet is actuated, compressed air from the first compressed air line 10 is routed via this second compressed air line 16 to one or more compressed air tinjectors 30, 30', 30'' (three are shown as an example).
- the compressed air tin ectors are shown oversized in the figures in relation to the compressed air line 16 . This is intended to clarify the structure of the compressed air tinjectors. In reality, the compressed air injectors with the same inner diameter connect to the compressed air line 16 .
- compressed air is injected into the rinsing water directed in the flow direction of the rinsing water.
- the setting of the valve 13 changes. There is then still overpressure in the rinsing water tank 12.
- the changed setting of the valve 13 makes the ventilation line 15 accessible, via which the overpressure in the rinsing water tank 12 can be released.
- the second compressed air line 16 branches off the first compressed air line 10 in such a way that when compressed air is fed into the flushing water tank 12 via the first compressed air line 10, compressed air is also fed via the second compressed air line 16 to the one compressed air tinj ector 30 or the several compressed air injectors 30, 30 ' , 30'' flows.
- a line structure 40 or a plurality of line structures 40, 40', 40'' in the form of a T-piece are connected to the compressed air tin ector 30 or the compressed air tin injectors 30, 30', 30''. Flushing water flows through this line structure or these line structures in the form of a T-piece, for example into the vertical branch of the T-piece form and out through the left-hand horizontal branch.
- the compressed air injector 30 or the compressed air injectors 30, 30', 30'' form the second horizontal branch of the line structure or line structures in the form of a T-piece.
- the compressed air flow which is divided by the screen structure located in the compressed air tinj ector or the screen structures located in the compressed air tinj ectors, is divided into a large number of individual flows via this or via these, with the aid of the lei tion structure injected into the rinsing water in the form of a T-piece.
- a line between the compressed air tin ector 30 and the line structure in the form of a T-piece 40 is drawn. This line does not exist in this way, but is due to the schematic drawing. In reality, the compressed air injector 30 connects directly to the pipe structure in the form of a T-piece 40 .
- the screen structure 32 of the compressed air tinjectors 30 is a screen filter, a regular or irregular grid, a layer filled with particles or filaments, or an open-cell foam structure.
- This screen structure 32 is integrated in the compressed air tinj ector 30 in such a way that the outer surface of the screen structure is in contact with the flushing water flow.
- In the compressed air tinj ectors 30 can also be an orifice 34 which acts as a flow resistance. This ensures that a reduced amount of compressed air is injected into the flushing water for thorough flushing of the toilet bowl. Alternatively, this can also be done by increasing the flow resistance of the screen structure 32 .
- a common compressed air tinj ector 30 is connected to the flushing water line 14 in front of the flushing nozzles 20 .
- the compressed air is injected via a line structure in the form of a T-piece 40 into the flushing water flowing in the flushing water line 14.
- each scavenging nozzle 20, 20', 20'' is assigned a compressed air tinjector 30, 30', 30'', which is connected directly to the associated scavenging nozzle.
- compressed air is injected into the rinsing water in each rinsing nozzle via the associated compressed air tinjector via a respective line structure in the form of a T-piece 40, 40', 40''.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
- Vehicle Waterproofing, Decoration, And Sanitation Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE112021006091.0T DE112021006091A5 (de) | 2020-11-18 | 2021-10-19 | Vakuumtoilette |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202020106612.9 | 2020-11-18 | ||
DE202020106612.9U DE202020106612U1 (de) | 2020-11-18 | 2020-11-18 | Vakuumtoilette |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2022106137A1 true WO2022106137A1 (de) | 2022-05-27 |
Family
ID=74092169
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2021/078976 WO2022106137A1 (de) | 2020-11-18 | 2021-10-19 | Vakuumtoilette |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (2) | DE202020106612U1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2022106137A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202021103625U1 (de) * | 2021-07-06 | 2021-07-29 | Trainvac GmbH | Vakuumtoilette |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102011002775A1 (de) * | 2010-01-22 | 2011-07-28 | DENSO CORPORATION, Aichi-pref. | Druckluftinjektor |
US8341773B2 (en) * | 2005-11-17 | 2013-01-01 | Airbus Operations Gmbh | System for flushing a vacuum toilet and toilet cover for a system of this type |
US20180023275A1 (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2018-01-25 | Evac Gmbh | Sanitary unit with monitoring device |
DE202020101760U1 (de) | 2020-04-01 | 2020-04-21 | Sanivac Gmbh | Vakuumtoilette und Behälterkörper für eine Vakuumtoilette |
FR3089238A1 (fr) * | 2018-12-04 | 2020-06-05 | Antar Cherrara | Système de cuvette de toilette pressurisée à faible consommation d’eau |
-
2020
- 2020-11-18 DE DE202020106612.9U patent/DE202020106612U1/de active Active
-
2021
- 2021-10-19 DE DE112021006091.0T patent/DE112021006091A5/de active Pending
- 2021-10-19 WO PCT/EP2021/078976 patent/WO2022106137A1/de active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8341773B2 (en) * | 2005-11-17 | 2013-01-01 | Airbus Operations Gmbh | System for flushing a vacuum toilet and toilet cover for a system of this type |
DE102011002775A1 (de) * | 2010-01-22 | 2011-07-28 | DENSO CORPORATION, Aichi-pref. | Druckluftinjektor |
US20180023275A1 (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2018-01-25 | Evac Gmbh | Sanitary unit with monitoring device |
FR3089238A1 (fr) * | 2018-12-04 | 2020-06-05 | Antar Cherrara | Système de cuvette de toilette pressurisée à faible consommation d’eau |
DE202020101760U1 (de) | 2020-04-01 | 2020-04-21 | Sanivac Gmbh | Vakuumtoilette und Behälterkörper für eine Vakuumtoilette |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE112021006091A5 (de) | 2023-10-05 |
DE202020106612U1 (de) | 2020-12-03 |
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