WO2022105002A1 - 发电设备 - Google Patents

发电设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022105002A1
WO2022105002A1 PCT/CN2020/138269 CN2020138269W WO2022105002A1 WO 2022105002 A1 WO2022105002 A1 WO 2022105002A1 CN 2020138269 W CN2020138269 W CN 2020138269W WO 2022105002 A1 WO2022105002 A1 WO 2022105002A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rotating
magnetic
transmission
shaft
connecting rod
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/138269
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张家瑜
李东家
王伟
何新军
中岛广和
Original Assignee
和联新能源有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Application filed by 和联新能源有限公司 filed Critical 和联新能源有限公司
Publication of WO2022105002A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022105002A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K49/00—Dynamo-electric clutches; Dynamo-electric brakes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03C—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINES DRIVEN BY LIQUIDS
    • F03C1/00—Reciprocating-piston liquid engines
    • F03C1/26—Reciprocating-piston liquid engines adapted for special use or combined with apparatus driven thereby
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K49/00—Dynamo-electric clutches; Dynamo-electric brakes
    • H02K49/10—Dynamo-electric clutches; Dynamo-electric brakes of the permanent-magnet type
    • H02K49/102—Magnetic gearings, i.e. assembly of gears, linear or rotary, by which motion is magnetically transferred without physical contact
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/10—Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/18—Structural association of electric generators with mechanical driving motors, e.g. with turbines
    • H02K7/1807—Rotary generators

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of power generation, in particular to a power generation device.
  • Electric energy is an economical, practical and clean energy source that is easy to control and convert, so it is one of the most widely used energy sources. Electric energy is generally converted from other energy sources. At present, the more environmentally friendly way of generating electricity is through solar energy, wind power or water power, but this kind of generator has great restrictions on the use environment.
  • the present invention proposes a power generation equipment, which aims to solve the problem that the existing power generation equipment is greatly restricted by the environment.
  • a power generation device comprising:
  • the first driving device is connected with one end of the rotating device and drives the rotating device to rotate;
  • the second driving device pushes the rotating device by magnetic force to accelerate the rotation of the rotating device
  • a transmission device the transmission device includes a transmission shaft rotating around its central axis, and the rotation device drives the transmission shaft to rotate through a transmission element;
  • the first driving device is a hydraulic motor, and an output shaft of the hydraulic motor is connected to one end of the rotating device.
  • the rotating device includes at least two coaxially disposed rotating shafts and a connecting rod disposed between the two rotating shafts, the connecting rods are pivotally connected to the rotating shafts, and the The connecting position of the connecting rod and the rotating shaft is deviated from the central axis of the rotating shaft, the first end of the connecting rod is arranged between the two rotating shafts, and the second end of the connecting rod is along the diameter of the rotating shaft.
  • the second driving device drives the rotating shaft to rotate by driving the second end of the connecting rod to move linearly along the radial direction of the rotating shaft.
  • the rotating device further includes a connecting piece disposed at the opposite end of the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is connected with the connecting rod through the connecting piece.
  • the second transmission device includes:
  • a first magnetic mechanism the first magnetic mechanism can move toward or away from the rotation shaft along the radial direction of the rotation shaft, and the first magnetic mechanism is pivotally connected with the connecting rod.
  • the second magnetic force mechanism is disposed on the side of the first magnetic force mechanism away from the rotating shaft, and the opposite ends of the first magnetic force mechanism and the second magnetic force mechanism have the same polarity;
  • the magnetic isolation mechanism includes a magnetic isolation sheet arranged to move, and the moving direction is arranged at an angle with the moving direction of the first magnetic mechanism;
  • the magnetic isolation sheet When the first magnetic mechanism moves close to the second magnetic mechanism, the magnetic isolation sheet is located between the first magnetic mechanism and the second magnetic mechanism, and when the first magnetic mechanism moves away from the second magnetic mechanism When moving, the magnetic isolation sheet moves to the side of the first magnetic mechanism and the second magnetic mechanism.
  • the second driving device further includes a box body, the rotating device passes through the box body, the connecting rod is arranged in the box body, and the magnetic isolation mechanism is installed in the box body. on the box.
  • the rotating device further includes a driving wheel
  • the central axis of the transmission shaft is arranged in parallel with the central axis of the rotating device
  • the transmission member is a transmission belt
  • the transmission member is sleeved on on the transmission shaft and the drive wheel.
  • the transmission device further includes at least one support mechanism, and the transmission shaft is rotatably mounted on the support mechanism.
  • the transmission device further includes a power wheel, the power wheel is sleeved on the transmission shaft, and the power wheel and the transmission shaft are coaxially arranged.
  • the power generation equipment provided by the present invention drives the rotating device to start to rotate through the first driving device, the second driving device accelerates the rotation of the rotating device through magnetic force and maintains the rotating state, and the rotating device transmits mechanical energy to the transmission device.
  • the device drives the generator to operate to generate electricity. Therefore, the power generation equipment of the present invention maintains the operation of the rotating device through magnetic force, thereby generating electric energy.
  • the power generation process is not restricted by the use environment, is clean and pollution-free, and can be applied to ships, automobiles, aviation and other fields, and has a wide range of applications. application prospects.
  • FIG. 1 is a top view of a power generation facility according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a front view of a power generation facility according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating shaft, a connecting rod, a first magnetic mechanism, a second magnetic mechanism, and a magnetic isolation mechanism from a first perspective according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating shaft, a connecting rod, and a first magnetic mechanism from a second perspective according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • the first driving device 20, the rotating device; 21, the rotating shaft; 22, the connecting rod, 23, the connecting piece; 24, the driving wheel; 30, the second driving device; 31, the first magnetic mechanism; 32, the first 2. Magnetic mechanism; 33. Magnetic isolation mechanism; 34. Box body; 40. Transmission device; 41. Transmission shaft; 42. Support mechanism; 43. Power wheel; 50. Generator;
  • the terms “installed”, “connected” and “connected” should be understood in a broad sense, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be internal communication between two elements.
  • installed should be understood in a broad sense, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be internal communication between two elements.
  • the present invention provides a power generating apparatus, including a first driving device 10 , a rotating device 20 , a second driving device 30 , a transmission device 40 and a generator 50 .
  • the first driving device 10 is connected with one end of the rotating device 20 and drives the rotating device 20 to rotate, wherein the rotating device 20 rotates around its central axis.
  • the first drive device 10 is a hydraulic motor as an example, and the output shaft of the hydraulic motor is connected to one end of the rotating device 20 .
  • the second driving device 30 pushes the rotating device 20 through the magnetic force to accelerate the rotation of the rotating device 20 .
  • the transmission device 40 includes a transmission shaft 41 that rotates around its central axis, and the rotating device 20 drives the transmission shaft 41 to rotate through the transmission member.
  • the transmission element is not shown in the figure, and it can be selected from existing transmission structures such as transmission belts, transmission gears or transmission chains, which is not specifically limited in the present invention.
  • the propeller shaft 41 is connected to the generator 50 .
  • the power generating equipment starts to rotate by driving the rotating device 20 by the first driving device 10 .
  • the first driving device 10 stops driving the rotating device 20 .
  • the second driving device 30 exerts a force on the rotating device 20 through the magnetic force, so that the rotating device 20 is accelerated to rotate and maintain the rotating state.
  • the rotating device 20 transmits mechanical energy to the transmission device 40, and the transmission device 40 drives the generator 50 to operate to generate electricity.
  • the rotating device 20 includes at least two rotating shafts 21 disposed coaxially and a connecting rod 22 disposed between the two rotating shafts 21 .
  • the first end of the connecting rod 22 is pivotally connected to the rotating shaft 21, and the connection position of the connecting rod 22 and the rotating shaft 21 is deviated from the central axis of the rotating shaft 21, that is, there is a certain distance between the first end of the connecting rod 22 and the rotating shaft 21,
  • the second end of the connecting rod 22 protrudes out of the rotating shaft 21 along the radial direction of the rotating shaft 21 and is pivotally connected with the second driving device 30 .
  • the second driving device 30 drives the connecting rod 22 to move linearly along the radial direction of the rotating shaft 21 , thereby driving the rotating shaft 21 to rotate. Its work is equivalent to the crankshaft connecting rod mechanism. Specifically, the second driving device 30 gives power to the connecting rod 22, so that the connecting rod 22 continues to perform linear reciprocating motion, and then the connecting rod 22 is eccentrically connected with the rotating shaft 21 to realize the connecting rod. The linear motion of the shaft 22 is transformed into the rotational motion of the shaft 21, so that the shaft 21 continues to rotate, and the rotational motion of the shaft 21 is transmitted to the generator 50 through the transmission device 40, thereby driving the generator 50 to generate electricity.
  • the rotating device 20 is arranged horizontally, that is, the central axis of the rotating shaft 21 is arranged horizontally, and the setting direction of the rotating shaft 21 is shown in FIG. 1 .
  • the transmission shaft 41 of the transmission device 40 is arranged parallel to and adjacent to the rotating shaft 21.
  • the bottom end of the connecting rod 22 is disposed between the two rotating shafts 21 , and the top end of the connecting rod 22 is located above the rotating shaft 21 and is pivotally connected with the second driving device 30 . That is, the connecting rod 22 pushed downward by the second driving device 30 causes the connecting rod 22 to linearly move downward, and then the connecting rod 22 pushes the rotating shaft 21 , thereby accelerating the rotation of the rotating shaft 21 .
  • the rotating device 20 further includes a connecting member 23 disposed at the opposite end of the rotating shaft 21 , and the rotating shaft 21 is connected with the connecting rod 22 through the connecting member 23 .
  • the projection of the connecting piece 23 on the end of the rotating shaft 21 covers the end of the rotating shaft 21, and the connecting position of the connecting rod 22 and the connecting piece 23 is outside the radial direction of the rotating shaft 21, that is, the connecting piece 23 partially protrudes from the surface of the rotating shaft 21, and
  • the connecting rod 22 is pivotally connected to the protruding part of the connecting member 23 , so that there is a certain distance between the corresponding end of the connecting rod 22 and the axis of the rotating shaft 21 .
  • This arrangement can ensure that when the moving distance of the top end of the connecting rod 22 remains unchanged, the moving range of the connecting position between the connecting rod 22 and the connecting piece 23 is larger, so that the acceleration effect on the rotating shaft 21 can be improved.
  • at least two rotating shafts 21 and the connecting piece 23 form a crankshaft structure, which can convert the linear reciprocating motion of the connecting rod into its own rotational motion after the crankshaft structure is matched and connected with the connecting rod 22 .
  • the rotating device 20 further includes a driving wheel 24 , and the central axis of the transmission shaft 41 is arranged in parallel with the central axis of the rotating device 20 . And the central axis of the driving wheel 24 coincides with the central axis of the rotating shaft 21 .
  • the transmission member is a transmission belt, and the transmission member is sleeved on the transmission shaft 41 and the driving wheel 24 .
  • the second driving device 30 includes a first magnetic mechanism 31 , a second magnetic mechanism 32 , and a magnetic isolation mechanism 33 .
  • the first magnetic mechanism 31 is pivotally connected with the link 22 .
  • the first magnetic mechanism 31 can move along with the connecting rod 22 along the radial direction of the rotating shaft 21 in a direction close to or away from the rotating shaft 21 .
  • the bottom end of the first magnetic mechanism 31 is pivotally connected to the top end of the connecting rod 22, and the moving direction of the first magnetic mechanism 31 is up and down.
  • the second magnetic mechanism 32 is disposed on the side of the first magnetic mechanism 31 away from the rotating shaft 21 , that is, the second magnetic mechanism 32 is disposed above the first magnetic mechanism 31 .
  • the opposite ends of the first magnetic mechanism 31 and the second magnetic mechanism 32 have the same polarity, that is, the second magnetic mechanism 32 can apply a pushing force to the first magnetic mechanism 31 .
  • a repulsion force is formed between the second magnetic mechanism 32 and the opposite ends of the first magnetic mechanism 31 , so that the second magnetic mechanism 32 can push the first magnetic mechanism 31 toward the rotation shaft 21 .
  • the magnetic isolation mechanism 33 includes a magnetic isolation sheet arranged to move, and the moving direction is arranged at an angle with the moving direction of the first magnetic mechanism 31 .
  • the magnetic isolation sheet can move between the first magnetic mechanism 31 and the second magnetic mechanism 32 .
  • the magnetic isolation sheet can isolate the interaction between the first magnetic mechanism 31 and the second magnetic mechanism 32 .
  • the magnetic isolation sheet can also move to the side of the first magnetic mechanism 31 and the second magnetic mechanism 32 .
  • the opposite ends of the second magnetic mechanism 32 and the first magnetic mechanism 31 generate repulsion, so that the second magnetic mechanism 32 can be pushed.
  • the material of the magnetic isolation sheet is a material that can isolate the magnetic force.
  • the magnetic isolation sheet can be metal, and the material of the magnetic isolation sheet is not specifically limited in the present invention, as long as it can achieve the function of isolating the magnetic force.
  • the magnetic spacer When the first magnetic mechanism 31 moves close to the second magnetic mechanism 32 , the magnetic spacer is located between the first magnetic mechanism 31 and the second magnetic mechanism 32 , and when the first magnetic mechanism 31 moves away from the second magnetic mechanism 32 , the magnetic spacer moves to the side of the first magnetic mechanism 31 and the second magnetic mechanism 32 .
  • the top end of the connecting rod 22 is driven to move upward, that is, the first magnetic mechanism 31 moves close to the second magnetic mechanism 32, so that the magnetic isolation sheet is located between the first magnetic mechanism 31 and the second magnetic mechanism 32 to block the The first magnetic mechanism 31 and the second magnetic mechanism 32 prevent the repulsion between the second magnetic mechanism 32 and the first magnetic mechanism 31 from affecting the movement of the first magnetic mechanism 31 .
  • the first magnetic mechanism 31 When the first magnetic mechanism 31 moves to its highest position, the first magnetic mechanism 31 will then move away from the second magnetic mechanism 32 , and at this time, the magnetic separator is moved to the first magnetic mechanism 31 and the second magnetic mechanism 32 .
  • the side of the second magnetic force mechanism 32 and the first magnetic force mechanism 31 generate a repulsion force to push the first magnetic force mechanism 31 to move, thereby driving the top end of the connecting rod 22 to move downward, and the bottom end to make a circle around the central axis of the rotating shaft 21 Therefore, the rotating shaft 21 is driven to rotate, and the rotational speed and torque of the rotating shaft 21 are increased.
  • the rotating shaft 21 and the connecting member 23 constitute a crankshaft structure, which can convert the linear reciprocating motion of the connecting rod 22 into a rotational motion along the axis after the crankshaft structure is matched and connected with the connecting rod 22 .
  • the second driving device 30 further includes a box body 34 , the rotating device 20 passes through the box body 34 , the connecting rod 22 is arranged in the box body 34 , and the magnetic isolation mechanism 33 is installed on the box body 34 .
  • the box body 34 can play the role of supporting the rotating device 20 and the magnetic isolation mechanism 33 , and preventing dust from falling on the connecting rod 22 , and preventing the dust from hindering the relative movement of the connecting rod 22 and the connecting piece 23 .
  • the transmission device 40 further includes a power wheel 43 and at least one supporting mechanism 42 .
  • the transmission shaft 41 is rotatably mounted on the support mechanism 42 .
  • there are preferably two supporting mechanisms 42 and the supporting mechanisms 42 can ensure the stability of the transmission shaft 41 .
  • the power wheel 43 is sleeved on the transmission shaft 41 and the power wheel 43 is coaxially arranged with the transmission shaft 41 .
  • the diameter of the power wheel 43 is larger than the shaft diameter of the transmission shaft 41 , and the gravity of the power wheel 43 is larger than that of the transmission shaft 41 .
  • the operation can be stopped, that is, the purpose of the first driving device 10 is to start the operation of the power generation equipment.
  • the rotating shaft 21 drives the connecting rod 22 to move, and the driving force of the second magnetic mechanism 32 to the first magnetic mechanism 31 is transmitted to the rotating shaft 21 through the connecting rod 22, which drives the rotating shaft 21 to accelerate and maintain the rotation, and makes the transmission device 40 is driven to operate, and finally the generator 50 starts to generate electricity. Therefore, the power generation equipment provided by the present invention starts to operate through the mechanical energy of the first driving device 10, converts the magnetic force of the second driving device 30 into mechanical energy, and finally converts the mechanical energy into electrical energy through the power generation equipment.
  • both the first magnetic mechanism 31 and the second magnetic mechanism 32 need to be replaced after long-term use.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种发电设备，包括：第一驱动装置、旋转装置、第二驱动装置、传动装置和发电机，所述旋转装置绕其中心轴线旋转；所述第一驱动装置与所述旋转装置的一端连接并驱动所述旋转装置旋转；所述第二驱动装置通过磁力推动所述旋转装置以加速所述旋转装置的旋转；所述传动装置包括绕其中心轴线旋转的传动轴，所述旋转装置通过传动件驱动所述传动轴旋转；所述传动轴与所述发电机连接。本发明提供的发电设备，通过第一驱动装置驱使旋转装置开始旋转，第二驱动装置通过磁力使旋转装置加速旋转并保持旋转状态，通过传动装置驱动发电机运转，发电过程不受使用环境限制，清洁无污染。

Description

发电设备 技术领域
本发明涉及发电领域，尤其涉及一种发电设备。
背景技术
电能是一种经济、实用、清洁的能源，易于控制和转换，因此是目前使用最为广泛的能量之一。电能一般由其他能源转换过来。目前常见的较为环保的发电方式是通过太阳能、风力或者水力，但是这种发电机对于使用环境有较大的限制。
发明内容
为解决上述技术问题，本发明提出一种发电设备，其目的是解决现有的发电设备受环境限制较大的问题。
为了达到上述目的，本发明的技术方案如下：一种发电设备，包括：
旋转装置，所述旋转装置绕其中心轴线旋转；
第一驱动装置，所述第一驱动装置与所述旋转装置的一端连接并驱动所述旋转装置旋转；
第二驱动装置，所述第二驱动装置通过磁力推动所述旋转装置以加速所述旋转装置的旋转；
传动装置，所述传动装置包括绕其中心轴线旋转的传动轴，所述旋转装置通过传动件驱动所述传动轴旋转；
发电机，所述传动轴与所述发电机连接。
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步优选，所述第一驱动装置为液压马达，所述液压马达的输出轴与所述旋转装置的一端连接。
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步优选，所述旋转装置包括至少两个同轴设置的转轴和设置在两个转轴之间的连杆，所述连杆与所述转轴枢转连接，且所述连杆与所述转轴的连接位置偏离于所述转轴的中心轴，所述连杆的第一端设置于两个所述转轴之间，所述连杆的第二端沿所述转轴的径向凸伸于所述转轴，所述第二驱动装置通过驱动所述连杆的第二端沿着所述转轴的径向直线移动而驱动所述转轴旋转。
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步优选，所述旋转装置还包括设置于所述转轴相对端的连接件，所述转轴通过连接件与所述连杆连接。
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步优选，所述第二传动装置包括：
第一磁力机构，所述第一磁力机构可沿所述转轴的径向靠近或远离所述转轴移动，所述第一磁力机构与所述连杆枢转连接。
第二磁力机构，所述第二磁力机构设置于所述第一磁力机构远离所述转轴的一侧，所述第一磁力机构与所述第二磁力机构的相对端极性相同；
隔磁机构，所述隔磁机构包括移动设置的隔磁片且移动方向与第一磁力机构的移动方向呈角度设置；
当所述第一磁力机构靠近所述第二磁力机构移动时所述隔磁片位于所述第一磁力机构和第二磁力机构之间，当所述第一磁力机构远离所述第二磁力机构移动时所述隔磁片移动至所述第一磁力机构和第二磁力机构的侧方。
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步优选，所述第二驱动装置还包括箱体，所述旋转装置穿过所述箱体，所述连杆设置于所述箱体内，所述隔磁机构安装在所述箱体上。
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步优选，所述旋转装置还包括驱动轮，所 述传动轴的中心轴线与所述旋转装置的中心轴线平行设置，所述传动件为传动带，所述传动件套装在所述传动轴和所述驱动轮上。
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步优选，所述传动装置还包括至少一个支撑机构，所述传动轴转动安装在所述支撑机构上。
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步优选，所述传动装置还包括动力轮，所述动力轮套装在所述传动轴上且所述动力轮与所述传动轴同轴设置。
本发明的有益效果：本发明提供的发电设备，通过第一驱动装置驱使旋转装置开始旋转，第二驱动装置通过磁力使旋转装置加速旋转并保持旋转状态，旋转装置将机械能传递给传动装置，传动装置驱动发电机运转从而发电，因此本发明的发电设备通过磁力维持旋转装置运转，从而产生电能，发电过程不受使用环境限制，清洁无污染，可应用于船舶、汽车、航空等领域，具有广阔的应用前景。
附图说明
图1为本发明一实施方式的发电设备的俯视图；
图2为本发明一实施方式的发电设备的主视图；
图3为本发明一实施方式转轴、连杆、第一磁力机构、第二磁力机构、隔磁机构第一视角的结构示意图；
图4为本发明一实施方式转轴、连杆、第一磁力机构第二视角的结构示意图；
其中：10、第一驱动装置；20、旋转装置；21、转轴；22、连杆、23、连接件；24、驱动轮；30、第二驱动装置；31、第一磁力机构；32、第二磁力机构；33、隔磁机构；34、箱体；40、传动装置；41、传动轴；42、支撑 机构；43、动力轮；50、发电机；
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细的说明。
在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。
在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
如图1至图4所示，本发明提供了一种发电设备，包括第一驱动装置10、旋转装置20、第二驱动装置30、传动装置40和发电机50。
第一驱动装置10与旋转装置20的一端连接并驱动旋转装置20旋转，其中，旋转装置20绕其中心轴线旋转。在本发明中，以第一驱动装置10为液压马达为例进行说明，液压马达的输出轴与旋转装置20的一端连接。
在旋转装置20旋转过程中，第二驱动装置30通过磁力推动旋转装置20以加速旋转装置20的旋转。
传动装置40包括绕其中心轴线旋转的传动轴41，旋转装置20通过传动件驱动传动轴41旋转。传动件图中未示出，其可以在现有的传动皮带、传动齿轮或者传动链条等传动结构之间选择，本发明不做具体限定。传动轴41与发电机50连接。
所述发电设备，通过第一驱动装置10驱使旋转装置20开始旋转。在旋转装置20开始旋转直至稳定后，第一驱动装置10停止对旋转装置20的驱动。第二驱动装置30通过磁力对旋转装置20施加作用力，使旋转装置20加速旋转并保持旋转状态。旋转装置20将机械能传递给传动装置40，传动装置40驱动发电机50运转从而发电。
在本发明的一实施方式中，结合图3所示，旋转装置20包括至少两个同轴设置的转轴21和设置在两个转轴21之间的连杆22。连杆22的第一端与转轴21枢转连接，且连杆22与转轴21的连接位置偏离于转轴21的中心轴，即连杆22的第一端与转轴21之间具有一定距离，，连杆22的第二端沿转轴21的径向凸伸出转轴21并与第二驱动装置30枢转连接。第二驱动装置30驱动连杆22沿着转轴21的径向直线方向做直线运动，进而驱动转轴21旋转。其工作等同于曲轴连杆机构，具体地，第二驱动装置30给予连杆22动力，使得连杆22持续作直线往复运动，进而通过连杆22与转轴21的偏心连接，以实现将连杆22的直线运动转变为转轴21的旋转运动，使得转轴21持续转动，并将转轴21的转动运动通过传动装置40传递给发电机50，从而驱动发电机50发电。
进一步的，旋转装置20横向设置，即转轴21的中心轴线横向设置，转轴21的设置方向如图1中所示。传动装置40的传动轴41与转轴21平行且 相邻设置。连杆22的底端设置于两个转轴21之间，连杆22的顶端位于转轴21的上方并与第二驱动装置30枢转连接。即第二驱动装置30向下推动的连杆22，使连杆22向下直线移动，进而连杆22推动转轴21，从而加速转轴21的旋转。
结合图4所示，旋转装置20还包括设置于转轴21相对端的连接件23，转轴21通过连接件23与连杆22连接。连接件23在转轴21端部的投影覆盖转轴21的端部，连杆22与连接件23的连接位置在转轴21径向方向的外侧，即连接件23部分凸伸出转轴21的表面，且连杆22枢转连接在连接件23的凸伸部分，从而连杆22对应的端部与转轴21的轴心之间具有一定距离。如此设置，可以确保在连杆22顶端的移动距离不变的情况下，连杆22与连接件23连接位置的运动幅度更大，从而可以提高对转轴21的加速效果。较佳地，至少两个转轴21及连接件23组成了曲轴结构，该曲轴结构与连杆22配合连接后，可将连杆的直线往复运动转换为自身的旋转运动。
结合图1所示，旋转装置20还包括驱动轮24，传动轴41的中心轴线与旋转装置20的中心轴线平行设置。且驱动轮24的中心轴线与转轴21的中心轴线重合。在本实施方式中，传动件为传动带，传动件套装在传动轴41和驱动轮24上。
在本发明的一实施方式中，结合图3所示，第二驱动装置30包括第一磁力机构31、第二磁力机构32、隔磁机构33。
第一磁力机构31与连杆22枢转连接。且第一磁力机构31可随连杆22一同沿转轴21的径向靠近或远离转轴21的方向移动。在本实施方式中，第一磁力机构31的底端与连杆22的顶端枢转连接，且第一磁力机构31的移动 方向为上下。
第二磁力机构32设置于第一磁力机构31远离转轴21的一侧，即第二磁力机构32设置于第一磁力机构31的上方。第一磁力机构31与第二磁力机构32的相对端极性相同，也即第二磁力机构32可以对第一磁力机构31施加推动力。根据同极相斥的原理，第二磁力机构32与第一磁力机构31相对端之间形成有斥力，从而第二磁力机构32可以向靠近转轴21的方向推动第一磁力机构31。
隔磁机构33包括移动设置的隔磁片且移动方向与第一磁力机构31的移动方向呈角度设置。隔磁片在移动过程中，其可以运动至第一磁力机构31和第二磁力机构32之间，此时隔磁片可以隔离第一磁力机构31和第二磁力机构32的相互作用。隔磁片也可以运动至第一磁力机构31和第二磁力机构32的侧方，此时第二磁力机构32与第一磁力机构31相对端产生斥力，从而可以推动第二磁力机构32。隔磁片的材质为可以隔绝磁力的材质。隔磁片的材质在现有技术中存在多种，例如，隔磁片可以为金属，本发明不对其材质做具体限定，可以实现隔绝磁力的作用即可。
当第一磁力机构31靠近第二磁力机构32移动时隔磁片位于第一磁力机构31和第二磁力机构32之间，当第一磁力机构31远离第二磁力机构32移动时隔磁片移动至第一磁力机构31和第二磁力机构32的侧方。
当转轴21旋转时，带动连杆22的顶端向上运动，即第一磁力机构31靠近第二磁力机构32移动，使隔磁片位于第一磁力机构31和第二磁力机构32之间，以阻隔第一磁力机构31和第二磁力机构32，避免第二磁力机构32与第一磁力机构31之间产生斥力而影响第一磁力机构31运动。
当第一磁力机构31运动至其最高位置处，第一磁力机构31接下来会远离所述第二磁力机构32移动，此时使隔磁片移动至第一磁力机构31和第二磁力机构32的侧方，第二磁力机构32与第一磁力机构31之间产生斥力，以推动第一磁力机构31移动，从而带动连杆22的顶端向下移动、底端绕转轴21的中心轴线做圆周运动，从而驱动转轴21旋转，增加转轴21的转速和扭力。即利用第二磁力机构32对第一磁力机构31的斥力增加连杆22向下运动的速度，进而将连杆22的直线运动再转化为转轴21的旋转运动，实现了转轴21的持续转动和连杆22的持续往复运动。在本实施例中转轴21、以及连接件23组成了曲轴结构，该曲轴结构与连杆22配合连接后，能够将连杆22的直线往复运动转换为沿轴线的旋转运动。
进一步的，结合图1所示，第二驱动装置30还包括箱体34，旋转装置20穿过箱体34，连杆22设置于箱体34内，隔磁机构33安装在箱体34上。箱体34可以起到支撑旋转装置20和隔磁机构33的作用，并且防止连杆22上落灰，避免灰尘阻碍连杆22与连接件23的相对运动。
在本发明的一实施方式中，传动装置40还包括动力轮43和至少一个支撑机构42。传动轴41转动安装在支撑机构42上。本实施方式优选支撑机构42为两个，支撑机构42可以确保传动轴41的稳定性。
动力轮43套装在传动轴41上且动力轮43与传动轴41同轴设置。动力轮43的直径大于传动轴41的轴径，且动力轮43的重力大于传动轴41。虽然在第一驱动装置10驱动旋转装置20旋转的时候，该动力轮43的设置会使得第一驱动装置10需要提供更大的输出力，才可以驱动发电设备运转，但是在发电设备运转过程中，大重量的动力轮43具有较大的惯性，使该传动轴41 不易停下，从而提升了该发电设备的发电效率。
本发明提供的发电设备，第一驱动装置10使旋转装置20开始旋转后，即可停止工作，也即第一驱动装置10的目的是使该发电设备开始运转。旋转装置20开始旋转后，转轴21带动连杆22运动，第二磁力机构32对第一磁力机构31的推动力通过连杆22传递给转轴21，驱使转轴21加速并维持旋转，并使传动装置40从动运转，最终使发电机50开始发电。因此，本发明提供的发电设备，通过第一驱动装置10的机械能开始运转，将第二驱动装置30的磁力转化为机械能，最终通过发电设备将机械能转化为电能。
需要说明的是，由于第一磁力机构31和第二磁力机构32的磁力在相互作用之下最终会消退，在长期使用后，第一磁力机构31和第二磁力机构32均需要更换。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是利用本发明说明书内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其它相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种发电设备，其特征在于，包括：
    旋转装置，所述旋转装置绕其中心轴线旋转；
    第一驱动装置，所述第一驱动装置与所述旋转装置的一端连接并驱动所述旋转装置旋转；
    第二驱动装置，所述第二驱动装置通过磁力推动所述旋转装置以加速所述旋转装置的旋转；
    传动装置，所述传动装置包括绕其中心轴线旋转的传动轴，所述旋转装置通过传动件驱动所述传动轴旋转；
    发电机，所述传动轴与所述发电机连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的发电设备，其特征在于，所述第一驱动装置为液压马达，所述液压马达的输出轴与所述旋转装置的一端连接。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的发电设备，其特征在于，所述旋转装置包括至少两个同轴设置的转轴和设置在两个转轴之间的连杆，所述连杆与所述转轴枢转连接，且所述连杆与所述转轴的连接位置偏离于所述转轴的中心轴，所述连杆的第一端设置于两个所述转轴之间，所述连杆的第二端沿所述转轴的径向凸伸于所述转轴，所述第二驱动装置通过驱动所述连杆的第二端沿着所述转轴的径向直线移动而驱动所述转轴旋转。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的发电设备，其特征在于，所述旋转装置还包括设置于所述转轴相对端的连接件，所述转轴通过连接件与所述连杆连接。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的发电设备，其特征在于，所述第二传动装置包括：
    第一磁力机构，所述第一磁力机构可沿所述转轴的径向靠近或远离所述 转轴移动，所述第一磁力机构与所述连杆枢转连接。
    第二磁力机构，所述第二磁力机构设置于所述第一磁力机构远离所述转轴的一侧，所述第一磁力机构与所述第二磁力机构的相对端极性相同；
    隔磁机构，所述隔磁机构包括移动设置的隔磁片且移动方向与第一磁力机构的移动方向呈角度设置；
    当所述第一磁力机构靠近所述第二磁力机构移动时所述隔磁片位于所述第一磁力机构和第二磁力机构之间，当所述第一磁力机构远离所述第二磁力机构移动时所述隔磁片移动至所述第一磁力机构和第二磁力机构的侧方。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的发电设备，其特征在于，所述第二驱动装置还包括箱体，所述旋转装置穿过所述箱体，所述连杆设置于所述箱体内，所述隔磁机构安装在所述箱体上。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的发电设备，其特征在于，所述旋转装置还包括驱动轮，所述传动轴的中心轴线与所述旋转装置的中心轴线平行设置，所述传动件为传动带，所述传动件套装在所述传动轴和所述驱动轮上。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的发电设备，其特征在于，所述传动装置还包括至少一个支撑机构，所述传动轴转动安装在所述支撑机构上。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的发电设备，其特征在于，所述传动装置还包括动力轮，所述动力轮套装在所述传动轴上且所述动力轮与所述传动轴同轴设置。
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CN104753396A (zh) * 2013-12-27 2015-07-01 王忠勇 盘式磁动机
CN104901475A (zh) * 2015-04-16 2015-09-09 王心范 一种新动力能源机
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