WO2022099846A1 - 一种切割机 - Google Patents

一种切割机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022099846A1
WO2022099846A1 PCT/CN2020/136124 CN2020136124W WO2022099846A1 WO 2022099846 A1 WO2022099846 A1 WO 2022099846A1 CN 2020136124 W CN2020136124 W CN 2020136124W WO 2022099846 A1 WO2022099846 A1 WO 2022099846A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pressing
cutting
rod
box
drive
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/136124
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
吴海柯
Original Assignee
惠州市森泰科技有限公司
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Application filed by 惠州市森泰科技有限公司 filed Critical 惠州市森泰科技有限公司
Publication of WO2022099846A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022099846A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D47/00—Sawing machines or sawing devices working with circular saw blades, characterised only by constructional features of particular parts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D47/00—Sawing machines or sawing devices working with circular saw blades, characterised only by constructional features of particular parts
    • B23D47/04—Sawing machines or sawing devices working with circular saw blades, characterised only by constructional features of particular parts of devices for feeding, positioning, clamping, or rotating work
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D59/00—Accessories specially designed for sawing machines or sawing devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D59/00—Accessories specially designed for sawing machines or sawing devices
    • B23D59/02—Devices for lubricating or cooling circular saw blades
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/08—Protective coverings for parts of machine tools; Splash guards
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
    • B28D1/22—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by cutting, e.g. incising
    • B28D1/24—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by cutting, e.g. incising with cutting discs

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of mechanical equipment manufacturing, and in particular, to a cutting machine.
  • Cutting machine also known as grinding wheel saw, cutting machine is suitable for construction, hardware, petrochemical, mechanical metallurgy and water and electricity installation departments.
  • the cutting machine is a common equipment that can cut metal square flat tubes, square flat steel, I-beam, channel steel, carbon steel, tube and other materials.
  • the purpose of this application is to provide a cutting machine to solve the technical problems in the background art.
  • the present application provides a cutting machine, which includes a worktable, a driving mechanism, a cutting mechanism and a pressing mechanism.
  • the worktable is provided with a font-shaped hole, and the worktable is also provided with a water tank, a water pipe and a bearing plate.
  • the water tank is located below the in-line hole, the driving mechanism and the cutting mechanism are both arranged below the worktable, the cutting mechanism is located below the in-line hole, the driving mechanism is connected with the cutting mechanism, the pressing The mechanism is arranged above the worktable, and the pressing mechanism corresponds to the cutting mechanism up and down.
  • the driving mechanism includes a driving box, a motor base, a first motor, a first driving rod, a first belt shaft, a connecting belt, a second belt shaft, a screw rod and a manual rotating shaft, and the driving box is arranged on the workbench.
  • the first motor, the first drive rod, the first belt shaft, the connecting belt, the second belt shaft and the screw are all arranged in the drive box, and the first motor is arranged on the motor seat,
  • the output end of the first motor is connected with the first drive rod, the first drive rod is movably arranged on the inner side wall of the drive box, the first belt shaft is arranged on the first drive rod, and the screw rod is located on the first drive rod.
  • the head end of the screw rod penetrates one side of the driving box and extends out of the driving box, and the end of the screw rod penetrates the other side of the driving box and extends to the worktable, the first
  • the two belt shafts are arranged on the screw rod located in the drive box, the two ends of the connecting belt are respectively connected with the first belt shaft and the second belt shaft, and the manual rotating shaft is arranged on the side of the screw rod extending through the drive box. on one end.
  • the cutting mechanism includes a sliding rod, a connecting block, a moving box, a second motor, a second driving rod, a fixed sleeve shaft and a cutting knife
  • the sliding rod is arranged below the worktable, and the sliding rod is located on the wire
  • the connecting block is arranged on the moving end of the screw rod
  • the moving box is arranged above the connecting block
  • the second motor is arranged in the moving box, and the output end of the second motor is connected to the second
  • the drive rod is connected, the second drive rod is connected with the cutting knife, the cutting knife is located in the in-line hole
  • the fixed sleeve shaft is provided with two, and the two fixed sleeve shafts are arranged on the second drive rod
  • the two fixed sleeve shafts are respectively located on both sides of the cutting knife.
  • the pressing mechanism includes a pressing fixing plate, a pressing cylinder, a pressing telescopic rod and a pressing moving plate, the pressing and fixing plate is arranged above the workbench, and the pressing cylinder is arranged on the pressing On the fixing plate, there are two pressing and telescopic rods, the two pressing and telescopic rods are symmetrically arranged on the pressing and fixing plate, the output end of the pressing cylinder is connected with the pressing and moving plate, and the two The working ends of the compression telescopic rods are all connected with the compression movable plate, the compression movable plate is located below the compression fixed plate, the inner of the compression movable plate is hollow, and the compression movable plate is located in a line just above the hole.
  • the article with cutting is pressed by the pressing mechanism, the cutting mechanism can be moved horizontally by the driving mechanism, the driving mechanism can be freely adjusted to move manually or automatically, and the cutting mechanism can be manually mobilized when a jam occurs. , to reset the cutting mechanism, and the driving mechanism can make the cutting mechanism gradually approach the item with cutting. At this time, the cutting mechanism rotates and cuts the item to be cut. During the cutting process, the water tank will spray water through the water pipe to the cutting belt.
  • the pressing moving plate can be moved vertically by pressing the cylinder, and the pressing moving plate can be prevented from shifting during movement by pressing the two telescopic rods. Press down the item, so that when the cutting mechanism cuts the item, the item with cutting will not be offset, and pressing the moving plate can prevent a large number of high-temperature iron filings generated by the friction between the cutting mechanism and the item from splashing everywhere, so that the iron filings can only be pressed. Tightly move the board to splash and reduce the damage to people.
  • Fig. 2 is the partial structure schematic diagram one of the application
  • FIG. 3 is a second partial structural schematic diagram of the application.
  • Reference numerals workbench 1, water tank 11, water tank 12, water pipe 13, slotted hole 14, drive mechanism 2, drive box 21, motor base 22, first motor 23, first drive rod 24, first belt shaft 25.
  • the terms “installed”, “connected” and “connected” should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be internal communication between two elements.
  • installed should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be internal communication between two elements.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a cutting machine, including a worktable 1, a driving mechanism 2, a cutting mechanism 3 and a pressing mechanism 4, and the worktable 1 is provided with a font Hole 14, the worktable 1 is also provided with a water tank 12, a water pipe 13 and a water tank 11, the water tank 11 is located below the in-line hole 14, and the drive mechanism 2 and the cutting mechanism 3 are arranged on the worktable 1.
  • the cutting mechanism 3 is located below the in-line hole 14 , the driving mechanism 2 is connected to the cutting mechanism 3 , the pressing mechanism 4 is arranged above the worktable 1 , and the pressing mechanism 4 is connected to the cutting mechanism 3 Corresponding up and down; during the operation, the staff places the item to be cut on the worktable 1, and is located directly above the in-line hole 14 and below the pressing mechanism 4, after the pressing mechanism 4 cuts the tape
  • the items are pressed, and the cutting mechanism 3 can be moved horizontally through the driving mechanism 2.
  • the driving mechanism 2 can be freely adjusted to move manually or automatically. When a jam occurs, the cutting mechanism 3 can be manually mobilized to reset the cutting mechanism 3. Drive The mechanism 2 can make the cutting mechanism 3 gradually get closer to the item with cutting.
  • the cutting mechanism 3 rotates and cuts the item to be cut.
  • the water tank 12 will spray water on the item with cutting through the water pipe 13. , to prevent the temperature from being too high during cutting, and the iron filings caused by cutting can flow into the water tank 11 through the in-line hole 14 through the water, preventing the iron filings from falling into the ground and being difficult to clean, thereby completing the cutting operation of the article;
  • Most of the cutting machines in the existing technology are semi-automatic operations, requiring manual loading and unloading or manual auxiliary operations, etc., while the cutting machine will generate a large amount of high-temperature iron filings during work, which is easy to cause harm to people, and now
  • the cutting machine in the prior art needs to be repaired by professional technicians in the event of a jam, which will waste a lot of work time and affect work efficiency.
  • the drive mechanism 2 includes a drive box 21 , a motor base 22 , a first motor 23 , a first drive rod 24 , a first belt shaft 25 , a connecting belt 26 , a second belt shaft 27 , a screw 28 and a manual rotation shaft 29.
  • the drive box 21 is arranged below the worktable 1, the motor base 22, the first motor 23, the first drive rod 24, the first belt shaft 25, the connecting belt 26, the second belt shaft 27 and the lead screw 28 are arranged in the drive box 21, the first motor 23 is arranged on the motor base 22, the output end of the first motor 23 is connected with the first drive rod 24, and the first drive rod 24 is movably arranged in the drive On the inner side wall of the box 21 , the first belt shaft 25 is arranged on the first drive rod 24 , the screw rod 28 is located on one side of the first drive rod 24 , and the head end of the screw rod 28 penetrates the drive box 21 .
  • the end of the screw 28 penetrates the other side of the drive box 21 and extends to the worktable 1
  • the second belt shaft 27 is arranged on the screw located in the drive box 21 .
  • the two ends of the connecting belt 26 are respectively connected with the first belt shaft 25 and the second belt shaft 27, and the manual rotating shaft 29 is arranged on one end of the screw 28 extending through one side of the drive box 21;
  • the first driving rod 24 can drive the first belt shaft 25 to rotate through the first motor 23, and the first belt shaft 25 can drive the second belt shaft 27 to rotate through the connecting belt 26 when rotating, and the second belt shaft 27 can rotate.
  • the belt shaft 27 can make the lead screw 28 rotate; the above is automatic rotation, and the manual can also rotate the lead screw 28 by shaking the manual rotating shaft 29.
  • Manually shaking the lead screw 28 is generally used for jamming, resetting or some special situations. It has a good reset effect when the equipment is not damaged but the cutting action cannot be performed.
  • the cutting mechanism 3 includes a sliding rod 31 , a connecting block 32 , a moving box 33 , a second motor 34 , a second driving rod 35 , a fixed sleeve shaft 36 and a cutting knife 37
  • the sliding rod 31 is provided on the workbench 1
  • the sliding rod 31 is located above the screw rod 28
  • the connecting block 32 is disposed on the moving end of the screw rod 28
  • the moving box 33 is disposed above the connecting block 32
  • the second motor 34 Set in the moving box 33
  • the output end of the second motor 34 is connected with the second driving rod 35
  • the second driving rod 35 is connected with the cutting knife 37
  • the cutting knife 37 is located in the in-line hole 14
  • There are two fixed sleeve shafts 36 the two fixed sleeve shafts 36 are both arranged on the second driving rod 35
  • the two fixed sleeve shafts 36 are respectively located on both sides of the cutting knife 37 ;
  • the second driving rod 35 can be rotated by the second motor 34, the
  • the pressing mechanism 4 includes a pressing fixing plate 41 , a pressing cylinder 42 , a pressing telescopic rod 43 and a pressing moving plate 44 , and the pressing and fixing plate 41 is arranged above the workbench 1 .
  • the pressing cylinder 42 is arranged on the pressing and fixing plate 41 , there are two pressing and telescopic rods 43 , and the two pressing and stretching rods 43 are symmetrically arranged on the pressing and fixing plate 41 , and the pressing cylinder 42
  • the output end is connected to the pressing moving plate 44, the working ends of the two pressing telescopic rods 43 are both connected to the pressing moving plate 44, and the pressing moving plate 44 is located below the pressing and fixing plate 41.
  • the inside of the pressing moving plate 44 is hollow, and the pressing moving plate 44 is located directly above the in-line hole 14; during operation, the pressing and moving plate 44 can be moved vertically by the pressing cylinder 42, and the two The pressing telescopic rods 43 can prevent the pressing moving plate 44 from shifting when moving.
  • the pressing moving plate 44 By pressing the moving plate 44, the article to be cut can be pressed, so that when the cutting mechanism 3 cuts the article, the article with the cutting There is no offset, and the pressing moving plate 44 can prevent a large number of high-temperature iron scraps generated by the friction between the cutting mechanism 3 and the article from splashing everywhere, so that the iron scraps can only splash in the pressing moving plate 44, thereby reducing the injury to people.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Sawing (AREA)
  • Shearing Machines (AREA)

Abstract

本申请公开了一种切割机，涉及机械设备制造领域，包括工作台、驱动机构、切割机构和压紧机构，所述工作台上开设有一字型孔，所述工作台上还设有水箱和水管，所述驱动机构和切割机构均设置在工作台的下方，所述切割机构位于一字型孔的下方，所述驱动机构与切割机构连接，所述压紧机构设置在工作台的上方，所述压紧机构与切割机构上下对应；解决现有技术中的大多数切割机都属于半自动作业，需要有人工进行上下料或者人工进行辅助作业等，而切割机在进行工作时会产生大量高温铁屑，容易对人造成伤害，并且现有技术中的切割机在出现卡机等情况时需要专业的技术人员进行维修，这样会浪费大量的工作时间，影响工作效率的问题。

Description

一种切割机 技术领域
本申请涉及机械设备制造技术领域，尤其是涉及一种切割机。
背景技术
切割机，又叫砂轮锯，切割机适用于建筑、五金、石油化工、机械冶金及水电安装等部门。切割机是一种可对金属方扁管、方扁钢、工字钢，槽型钢，碳元钢、元管等材料进行切割的常用设备。
而现有技术中的大多数切割机都属于半自动作业，需要有人工进行上下料或者人工进行辅助作业等，而切割机在进行工作时会产生大量高温铁屑，容易对人造成伤害，并且现有技术中的切割机在出现卡机等情况是需要专业的技术人员进行维修，这样会浪费大量的工作时间，影响工作效率。
发明内容
本申请的目的在于提供一种切割机，以解决背景技术中的技术问题。
本申请提供一种切割机，包括工作台、驱动机构、切割机构和压紧机构，所述工作台上开设有有一字型孔，所述工作台上还设有水箱、水管和承载板，所述水箱位于一字型孔的下方，所述驱动机构和切割机构均设置在工作台的下方，所述切割机构位于一字型孔的下方，所述驱动机构与切割机构连接，所述压紧机构设置在工作台的上方，所述压紧机构与切割机构上下对应。
进一步的，所述驱动机构包括驱动箱、电机座、第一电机、第一驱动杆、第一皮带轴、连接皮带、第二皮带轴、丝杆和手动转轴，所述驱动箱设置在工作台的下方，所述电机座、第一电机、第一驱动杆、第一皮带轴、连接皮 带、第二皮带轴和丝杆均设置在驱动箱内，所述第一电机设置在电机座上，所述第一电机的输出端与第一驱动杆连接，所述第一驱动杆活动设置在驱动箱内侧壁上，所述第一皮带轴设置在第一驱动杆上，所述丝杆位于第一驱动杆的一侧，所述丝杆的首端贯穿驱动箱的一侧并且延伸出驱动箱外，所述丝杆的末端贯穿驱动箱的另一侧并且延伸至工作台上，所述第二皮带轴设置在位于驱动箱内的丝杆上，所述连接皮带的两端分别与第一皮带轴和第二皮带轴连接，所述手动转轴设置在丝杆贯穿驱动箱的一侧延伸出的一端上。
进一步的，所述切割机构包括滑动杆、连接块、移动箱、第二电机、第二驱动杆、固定套轴和切割刀，所述滑动杆设置在工作台的下方，所述滑动杆位于丝杆的上方，所述连接块设置在丝杆的移动端上，所述移动箱设置在连接块的上方，所述第二电机设置在移动箱内，所述第二电机的输出端与第二驱动杆连接，所述第二驱动杆与切割刀连接，所述切割刀位于一字型孔内，所述固定套轴设有两个，两个所述固定套轴均设置在第二驱动杆上，两个所述固定套轴分别位于切割刀的两侧。
进一步的，所述压紧机构包括压紧固定板、压紧气缸、压紧伸缩杆和压紧移动板，所述压紧固定板设置在工作台的上方，所述压紧气缸设置在压紧固定板上，所述压紧伸缩杆设有两个，两个所述压紧伸缩杆对称设置在压紧固定板上，所述压紧气缸的输出端与压紧移动板连接，两个所述压紧伸缩杆的工作端均与压紧移动板连接，所述压紧移动板位于压紧固定板的下方，所述压紧移动板内部呈中空状，所述压紧移动板位于一字型孔的正上方。
与现有技术相比较，本申请的有益效果在于：
其一，本申请通过压紧机构将带切割的物品压紧，通过驱动机构可以使切割机构进行水平移动，驱动机构可以自由调节手动移动或者自动移动，在 发生卡机时可以通过手动调动切割机构，使切割机构复位，驱动机构可以使切割机构逐渐靠近带切割的物品，此时切割机构进行作业进行转动，将待切割的物品切割，在切割过程中水箱会通过水管将水喷洒至带切割的物品上，防止切割时温度过高，从而完成对物品的切割作业；通过上述可以解决现有技术中的大多数切割机都属于半自动作业，需要有人工进行上下料或者人工进行辅助作业等，而切割机在进行工作时会产生大量高温铁屑，容易对人造成伤害，并且现有技术中的切割机在出现卡机等情况是需要专业的技术人员进行维修，这样会浪费大量的工作时间，影响工作效率的问题。
其二，本申请通过压紧气缸可以使压紧移动板进行垂直移动，通过两个压紧伸缩杆可以使压紧移动板在移动时不会发生偏移，通过压紧移动板可以将待切割的物品压住，使切割机构对物品切割时，带切割的物品不会偏移，并且压紧移动板可以防止切割机构与物品摩擦产生的大量高温铁屑到处飞溅，使铁屑只能在压紧移动板内飞溅，减少对人造成的伤害。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对具体实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施方式，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本申请的立体结构示意图；
图2为本申请的局部结构示意图一；
图3为本申请的局部结构示意图二。
附图标记：工作台1、水箱11、水箱12、水管13、一字型孔14、驱动机构2、驱动箱21、电机座22、第一电机23、第一驱动杆24、第一皮带轴25、连接皮带26、第二皮带轴27、丝杆28、手动转轴29、切割机构3、滑动杆31、连接块32、移动箱33、第二电机34、第二驱动杆35、固定套轴36、切割刀37、压紧机构4、压紧固定板41、压紧气缸42、压紧伸缩杆43、压紧移动板44。
具体实施方式
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本申请进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本申请，并不用于限定本申请。
通常在此处附图中描述和显示出的本申请实施例的组件可以以各种不同的配置来布置和设计。因此，以下对在附图中提供的本申请的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本申请的范围，而是仅仅表示本申请的选定实施例。
基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
在本申请的描述中，需要说明的是，术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。
在本申请的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
下面结合图1至图3所示，本申请实施例提供了一种切割机，包括工作台1、驱动机构2、切割机构3和压紧机构4，所述工作台1上开设有有一字型孔14，所述工作台1上还设有水箱12、水管13和水箱11，所述水箱11位于一字型孔14的下方，所述驱动机构2和切割机构3均设置在工作台1的下方，所述切割机构3位于一字型孔14的下方，所述驱动机构2与切割机构3连接，所述压紧机构4设置在工作台1的上方，所述压紧机构4与切割机构3上下对应；在进行作业时，工作人员将待切割的物品放置在工作台1上，并且位于一字型孔14的正上方以及压紧机构4的下方，在通过压紧机构4将带切割的物品压紧，通过驱动机构2可以使切割机构3进行水平移动，驱动机构2可以自由调节手动移动或者自动移动，在发生卡机时可以通过手动调动切割机构3，使切割机构3复位，驱动机构2可以使切割机构3逐渐靠近带切割的物品，此时切割机构3进行作业进行转动，将待切割的物品切割，在切割过程中水箱12会通过水管13将水喷洒至带切割的物品上，防止切割时温度过高，并且通过水可以将切割造成的铁屑通过一字型孔14流入水箱11内，防止铁屑落入地面，难以清理，从而完成对物品的切割作业；通过上述可以解决现有技术中的大多数切割机都属于半自动作业，需要有人工进行上下料或者人工进行辅助作业等，而切割机在进行工作时会产生大量高温 铁屑，容易对人造成伤害，并且现有技术中的切割机在出现卡机等情况是需要专业的技术人员进行维修，这样会浪费大量的工作时间，影响工作效率的问题。
具体的，所述驱动机构2包括驱动箱21、电机座22、第一电机23、第一驱动杆24、第一皮带轴25、连接皮带26、第二皮带轴27、丝杆28和手动转轴29，所述驱动箱21设置在工作台1的下方，所述电机座22、第一电机23、第一驱动杆24、第一皮带轴25、连接皮带26、第二皮带轴27和丝杆28均设置在驱动箱21内，所述第一电机23设置在电机座22上，所述第一电机23的输出端与第一驱动杆24连接，所述第一驱动杆24活动设置在驱动箱21内侧壁上，所述第一皮带轴25设置在第一驱动杆24上，所述丝杆28位于第一驱动杆24的一侧，所述丝杆28的首端贯穿驱动箱21的一侧并且延伸出驱动箱21外，所述丝杆28的末端贯穿驱动箱21的另一侧并且延伸至工作台1上，所述第二皮带轴27设置在位于驱动箱21内的丝杆28上，所述连接皮带26的两端分别与第一皮带轴25和第二皮带轴27连接，所述手动转轴29设置在丝杆28贯穿驱动箱21的一侧延伸出的一端上；在进行作业时，通过第一电机23可以使第一驱动杆24带动第一皮带轴25进行转动，第一皮带轴25在转动时可以通过连接皮带26带动第二皮带轴27进行转动，筒第二皮带轴27可以使丝杆28进行转动；上述属于自动转动，人工还可以通过摇动手动转轴29使丝杆28进行转动，手动摇动丝杆28一般用于卡机、复位或者一些特殊情况下使用，在设备没有出现损坏但是无法进行切割动作时起到很好的复位效果。
具体的，所述切割机构3包括滑动杆31、连接块32、移动箱33、第二电机34、第二驱动杆35、固定套轴36和切割刀37，所述滑动杆31设置在 工作台1的下方，所述滑动杆31位于丝杆28的上方，所述连接块32设置在丝杆28的移动端上，所述移动箱33设置在连接块32的上方，所述第二电机34设置在移动箱33内，所述第二电机34的输出端与第二驱动杆35连接，所述第二驱动杆35与切割刀37连接，所述切割刀37位于一字型孔14内，所述固定套轴36设有两个，两个所述固定套轴36均设置在第二驱动杆35上，两个所述固定套轴36分别位于切割刀37的两侧；在进行作业时，通过第二电机34可以使第二驱动杆35进行转动，第二驱动杆35可以带动切割刀37进行转动，通过切割刀37可以对待切割的物品进行切割作业，固定套轴36用于防止切割刀37在进行转动时发生偏移，导致与设备发生碰撞，影响切割刀37的使用寿命。
具体的，所述压紧机构4包括压紧固定板41、压紧气缸42、压紧伸缩杆43和压紧移动板44，所述压紧固定板41设置在工作台1的上方，所述压紧气缸42设置在压紧固定板41上，所述压紧伸缩杆43设有两个，两个所述压紧伸缩杆43对称设置在压紧固定板41上，所述压紧气缸42的输出端与压紧移动板44连接，两个所述压紧伸缩杆43的工作端均与压紧移动板44连接，所述压紧移动板44位于压紧固定板41的下方，所述压紧移动板44内部呈中空状，所述压紧移动板44位于一字型孔14的正上方；在进行作业时，通过压紧气缸42可以使压紧移动板44进行垂直移动，通过两个压紧伸缩杆43可以使压紧移动板44在移动时不会发生偏移，通过压紧移动板44可以将待切割的物品压住，使切割机构3对物品切割时，带切割的物品不会偏移，并且压紧移动板44可以防止切割机构3与物品摩擦产生的大量高温铁屑到处飞溅，使铁屑只能在压紧移动板44内飞溅，减少对人造成的伤害。
最后应说明的是：以上各实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述各实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解；其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的范围。

Claims (4)

  1. 一种切割机，其特征在于，包括工作台(1)、驱动机构(2)、切割机构(3)和压紧机构(4)，所述工作台(1)上开设有有一字型孔(14)，所述工作台(1)上还设有水箱(12)、水管(13)和承载板(11)，所述水箱(11)位于一字型孔(14)的下方，所述驱动机构(2)和切割机构(3)均设置在工作台(1)的下方，所述切割机构(3)位于一字型孔(14)的下方，所述驱动机构(2)与切割机构(3)连接，所述压紧机构(4)设置在工作台(1)的上方，所述压紧机构(4)与切割机构(3)上下对应。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种切割机，其特征在于，所述驱动机构(2)包括驱动箱(21)、电机座(22)、第一电机(23)、第一驱动杆(24)、第一皮带轴(25)、连接皮带(26)、第二皮带轴(27)、丝杆(28)和手动转轴(29)，所述驱动箱(21)设置在工作台(1)的下方，所述电机座(22)、第一电机(23)、第一驱动杆(24)、第一皮带轴(25)、连接皮带(26)、第二皮带轴(27)和丝杆(28)均设置在驱动箱(21)内，所述第一电机(23)设置在电机座(22)上，所述第一电机(23)的输出端与第一驱动杆(24)连接，所述第一驱动杆(24)活动设置在驱动箱(21)内侧壁上，所述第一皮带轴(25)设置在第一驱动杆(24)上，所述丝杆(28)位于第一驱动杆(24)的一侧，所述丝杆(28)的首端贯穿驱动箱(21)的一侧并且延伸出驱动箱(21)外，所述丝杆(28)的末端贯穿驱动箱(21)的另一侧并且延伸至工作台(1)上，所述第二皮带轴(27)设置在位于驱动箱(21)内的丝杆(28)上，所述连接皮带(26)的两端分别与第一皮带轴(25)和第二皮带轴(27)连接，所述手动转轴(29)设置在丝杆(28)贯穿驱动箱(21)的一侧延伸出的一端上。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种切割机，其特征在于，所述切割机构(3)包括滑动杆(31)、连接块(32)、移动箱(33)、第二电机(34)、第二驱动杆(35)、固定套轴(36)和切割刀(37)，所述滑动杆(31)设置在工作台(1)的下方，所述滑动杆(31)位于丝杆(28)的上方，所述连接块(32)设置在丝杆(28)的移动端上，所述移动箱(33)设置在连接块(32)的上方，所述第二电机(34)设置在移动箱(33)内，所述第二电机(34)的输出端与第二驱动杆(35)连接，所述第二驱动杆(35)与切割刀(37)连接，所述切割刀(37)位于一字型孔(14)内，所述固定套轴(36)设有两个，两个所述固定套轴(36)均设置在第二驱动杆(35)上，两个所述固定套轴(36)分别位于切割刀(37)的两侧。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种切割机，其特征在于，所述压紧机构(4)包括压紧固定板(41)、压紧气缸(42)、压紧伸缩杆(43)和压紧移动板(44)，所述压紧固定板(41)设置在工作台(1)的上方，所述压紧气缸(42)设置在压紧固定板(41)上，所述压紧伸缩杆(43)设有两个，两个所述压紧伸缩杆(43)对称设置在压紧固定板(41)上，所述压紧气缸(42)的输出端与压紧移动板(44)连接，两个所述压紧伸缩杆(43)的工作端均与压紧移动板(44)连接，所述压紧移动板(44)位于压紧固定板(41)的下方，所述压紧移动板(44)内部呈中空状，所述压紧移动板(44)位于一字型孔(14)的正上方。
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