WO2022099768A1 - 具有插接线防插错功能的超低温冷柜电控箱 - Google Patents

具有插接线防插错功能的超低温冷柜电控箱 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022099768A1
WO2022099768A1 PCT/CN2020/130688 CN2020130688W WO2022099768A1 WO 2022099768 A1 WO2022099768 A1 WO 2022099768A1 CN 2020130688 W CN2020130688 W CN 2020130688W WO 2022099768 A1 WO2022099768 A1 WO 2022099768A1
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Prior art keywords
box body
electric control
plug
box
ultra
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PCT/CN2020/130688
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李锁林
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吴江市中盛机械有限公司
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Publication of WO2022099768A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022099768A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/02—Details
    • H05K5/0217—Mechanical details of casings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D29/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25D29/003—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for movable devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/02—Details
    • H05K5/0247—Electrical details of casings, e.g. terminals, passages for cables or wiring

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of electric control boxes, and in particular relates to an electric control box for an ultra-low temperature refrigerator with a function of preventing wrong insertion of plug-in wires.
  • Ultra-low temperature freezers can also be called ultra-low temperature freezers and ultra-low temperature storage boxes, which can be roughly divided into: suitable for the preservation of tuna, electronic devices, low-temperature tests of special materials and preservation of plasma, biological materials, vaccines, reagents, biological products, chemical reagents, bacteria Species, biological samples, etc. are stored at low temperature.
  • Ultra-low temperature freezers are generally in the form of double-machine stacking.
  • the thermal insulation material is generally polyurethane material. Ultra-low temperature freezers have a very wide range of applications in preserving items.
  • the electric control box contains one or more low-voltage switchgear and its related control, measurement, signal, protection, regulation and other equipment, and is fully assembled by the manufacturer with structural components.
  • the temperature regulation and control of the ultra-low temperature freezer plays an important role in the normal operation of the ultra-low temperature freezer.
  • the electric control box in the prior art has a lot of power supply wiring because it includes multiple low-voltage switches and control, measurement, control and other equipment inside. Wrong, reduce production efficiency, and even have potential safety hazards in the process of use or maintenance.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide an ultra-low temperature freezer electric control box with the function of preventing wrong insertion of plug-in wires, so as to solve the problem that the electric control box in the prior art has many internal wirings, which is not only easy to be messy and tangled, but also easy to be inserted wrongly during installation, which affects the production. Efficiency and future use, maintenance and other issues.
  • an electric control box for an ultra-low temperature freezer with the function of preventing wrong insertion of plug-in wires the electric control box includes a box body, and a box door is hingedly installed on one side of the opening of the box body, and the box door is hingedly installed.
  • a lock body is installed on the upper body, the lock body corresponds to the lock hole located on the box body, and a movable moisture absorption mechanism is installed in the center of the bottom of the box body;
  • Both the upper end and the lower end of the inner wall of the box are provided with an installation and fixing mechanism, and a wire harness plate is installed between the installation and fixing mechanism at the upper end and the installation and fixing mechanism at the lower end;
  • One side of the installation and fixing mechanism is provided with a liftable quick connection mechanism, an inner wall of one side of the box body is provided with a movable wire clamping mechanism, and the inner wall of the box door is provided with a button connector.
  • the movable moisture absorption mechanism includes a plug board, the bottom of the plug board is connected with the moisture absorption cavity through a connecting board, a cover plate is hinged on the front side of the moisture absorption cavity, and the bottom of the inner wall of the cover board is fixed There is a sealing ring block, and a connecting groove corresponding to the sealing ring block is arranged on the side wall of the bottom of the moisture absorption cavity;
  • the bottom of the moisture-absorbing cavity is provided with a water-receiving cavity, a water outlet hole is opened between the moisture-absorbing cavity and the water-receiving cavity, and a breathable surface layer is provided on the side wall of the moisture-absorbing cavity;
  • the center of the bottom of the box is provided with a slot, the bottom of the slot is provided with a through hole, the plug board is clamped in the slot, and the connecting plate is matched with the through hole.
  • the installation and fixing mechanism includes an installation frame, the installation frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body, and two heat dissipation holes are respectively opened on the side walls at both ends of the installation frame, and the two A first motor is fixed in the heat dissipation hole, and a heat dissipation fan blade is sleeved and fixed on the output shaft of the first motor;
  • An automatic telescopic rod is installed between the two heat dissipation holes, and a pressing plate is installed on the top of the automatic telescopic rod.
  • the wire harness plate is provided with a wire outlet hole inside, and the top and the bottom of the wire outlet hole are installed with pads.
  • the elevating quick-connection mechanism includes a second motor installed on the top of the box, the output end of the second motor is drivingly connected to the rotating shaft through a coupling, and the rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the In the hollow slot opened on the inner wall of the box, a slider is installed on the rotating shaft in a threaded connection manner, and the terminal block is fixed on the slider.
  • the movable wire clamping mechanism includes a movable seat and a clamping slot seat, the movable seat and the clamping slot seat are fixed on one side inner wall of the box body, and a rigid rigidity is rotatably installed in the movable seat.
  • An arc plate, an elastic arc plate is connected to the rigid arc plate, and a card insertion part is arranged at the bottom of the elastic arc plate, and the card insertion part is inserted into the card slot seat.
  • the two ends of the bottom of the box are symmetrically fixed with a base, the top inside the base is installed with a rotating seat, the other end of the rotating seat is connected with the wheel frame, and the wheel frame rotates in the Wheels are installed.
  • the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the electric control box of the ultra-low temperature freezer with the function of preventing the wrong insertion of the plug-in wiring, improves the electric control box in the prior art, and aims at the switch equipment in the electric control box. It often leads to the problem that the power wiring is messy and difficult to plug and connect, and it is easy to connect wrongly.
  • It is equipped with a movable wire clamping mechanism and a lifting and quick wiring mechanism.
  • the cable clamping mechanism clamps the power cable, which can prevent the power cable from being scattered.
  • the installation and fixing mechanism is used to install the low-voltage switchgear, which maintains the stability of the low-voltage switchgear in the box. It is convenient to organize and maintain stability.
  • the power cord on the low-voltage switchgear is connected to the other end of the liftable quick wiring mechanism, and the use of the liftable quick wiring mechanism improves the wiring efficiency.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electric control box for an ultra-low temperature freezer with the function of preventing wrong insertion of plug-in wires.
  • Fig. 2 is a side sectional view of the base in the electric control box of the ultra-low temperature freezer with the function of preventing the wrong insertion of the plug-in wire.
  • Fig. 3 is a side sectional view of the movable moisture absorption mechanism in the electric control box of the ultra-low temperature freezer with the function of preventing wrong insertion of the plug-in wire.
  • FIG. 4 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of the installation and fixing mechanism in the electric control box of the ultra-low temperature freezer with the function of preventing the wrong insertion of the plug-in wiring.
  • FIG. 5 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of the harness board in the electric control box of the ultra-low temperature freezer with the function of preventing the wrong insertion of the plug-in wire.
  • FIG. 6 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of a movable wire clamping mechanism in an electric control box of an ultra-low temperature freezer with a function of preventing wrong insertion of plug wires.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an electric control box for an ultra-low temperature freezer with a function of preventing wrong insertion of plug-in wires.
  • the electric control box includes a box body 1 , and a box door is hingedly installed on one side of the opening of the box body 1 2.
  • a lock body 36 is installed on the box door 2, the lock body 36 corresponds to the lock hole 37 located on the box body 1, and a movable moisture absorption mechanism is installed in the center of the bottom of the box body 1; 1.
  • Both the upper and lower ends of the inner wall are provided with installation and fixing mechanisms, and a wire harness plate 24 is installed between the installation and fixing mechanism at the upper end and the installation and fixing mechanism at the lower end; one side of the installation and fixing mechanism A movable wire clamping mechanism is installed on one inner wall of the box body 1 , and a button connector 35 is arranged on the inner wall of the box door 2 .
  • the ultra-low temperature freezer electric control box with the function of preventing wrong insertion of plug-in wiring improves the electric control box in the prior art, and solves the problems that the power supply wiring is cluttered and difficult to be inserted and connected incorrectly due to the large number of switch devices in the electric control box.
  • the movable wire clamping mechanism is used to clamp the power cord, which can prevent the power supply.
  • the wires are scattered, and the installation and fixing mechanism is used to install the low-voltage switchgear, which keeps the low-voltage switchgear in the box 1 stable.
  • the power cord on the device is connected to the other end of the liftable quick wiring mechanism, and the wiring efficiency is improved by using the liftable quick wiring mechanism.
  • the low-voltage switch and other equipment are fixed on the inner wall of the box body 1 by the installation and fixing mechanism.
  • Insert the power cord on the device into one end of the liftable quick connection mechanism the power cord connected on the button connector 35 is connected to the other end of the liftable quick connection mechanism, and at the same time use the movable wire clamping mechanism to bind and clamp the power cord.
  • the movable moisture absorption mechanism at the bottom of the box body 1 can prevent moisture from corroding the box body 1 and ensure the protection of the box body 1 for the internal equipment.
  • the movable moisture absorption mechanism includes an insert plate 9 , and the bottom of the insert plate 9 is connected to the moisture absorption cavity 11 through the connecting plate 10 , and the front side of the moisture absorption cavity 11 is hinged with a cover Plate 13, a sealing ring block 14 is fixed at the bottom of the inner wall of the cover plate 13, and a connecting groove 15 corresponding to the sealing ring block 14 is provided on the side wall of the bottom of the moisture absorption chamber 11;
  • the bottom is provided with a water receiving cavity 12, a water outlet hole 16 is opened between the moisture absorption cavity 11 and the water receiving cavity 12, and a breathable surface layer 17 is provided on the side wall of the moisture absorption cavity 11;
  • the center of the bottom of the box body 1 A slot 7 is provided, the bottom of the slot 7 is provided with a through hole 8 , the plug board 9 is clamped in the slot 7 , and the connecting plate 10 is matched with the through hole 8 .
  • the hygroscopic agent During installation, put the hygroscopic agent into the interior of the hygroscopic cavity 11, cover the cover plate 13 on the front side of the hygroscopic cavity 11, and use the cooperation of the sealing ring block 14 and the connecting groove 15 to keep the cover plate 13 connected to the hygroscopic cavity 11.
  • the moisture can enter the inside of the moisture absorption cavity 11 through the breathable surface layer 17, the moisture absorbing agent performs the moisture absorption process, and the generated liquid water droplets drop into the water receiving cavity 12 through the water outlet hole 16.
  • the installation and fixing mechanism includes an installation frame 18 , and the installation frame 18 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 1 , and the side walls at both ends of the installation frame 18 are respectively There are two heat dissipation holes 19 , a first motor 20 is fixed in the two heat dissipation holes 19 , and a heat dissipation fan blade 21 is sleeved and fixed on the output shaft of the first motor 20 ;
  • the telescopic rod 22 is provided with a pressing plate 23 on the top of the automatic telescopic rod 22 .
  • the equipment When installing the equipment, the equipment is installed inside the installation frame 18, the equipment is supported by the bottom bracket of the installation frame 18, and the automatic telescopic rod 22 is activated to extend, thereby driving the pressing plate 23 to press against the fixed position of the equipment.
  • the first motor 20 On the side wall, after the device is installed and fixed, the first motor 20 is activated, and the first motor 20 drives the cooling fan blades 21 to rotate, thereby using the cooling fan blades 21 to speed up the air flow around the device and help the device to dissipate heat.
  • the wire harness plate 24 is provided with a wire outlet hole 25 inside, and the top and bottom of the wire outlet hole 25 are installed with pads 26 .
  • the power cord passes through the card pad 26 at one end and enters the outlet hole 25 and then goes out from the card pad 26 at the other end.
  • the outlet hole 25 is used to store and organize the power cable. Swipe freely.
  • the elevating quick wiring mechanism includes a second motor 27 installed on the top of the box body 1 , the output end of the second motor 27 is drivingly connected to the rotating shaft 28 through a coupling, and the rotating shaft 28 is rotatably installed.
  • a slider is installed on the rotating shaft 28 in a screw connection manner, and the terminal block 29 is fixed on the slider.
  • the terminal block 29 is used to connect the circuit. According to the height requirements of the power cables on both sides, the second motor 27 is activated. The second motor 27 drives the rotating shaft 28 to rotate in the empty slot, so as to drive the slider to move up and down in the empty slot. Therefore, the terminal row 29 can be driven to adjust the height, which provides convenience for line connection.
  • the movable wire clamping mechanism includes a movable base 30 and a clamping slot base 31 , and the movable base 30 and the clamping slot base 31 are fixed on one inner wall of the box body 1 .
  • a rigid arc plate 32 is rotatably installed in the movable seat 30, an elastic arc plate 33 is connected to the rigid arc plate 32, and a card insertion member 34 is arranged at the bottom of the elastic arc plate 33, and the card insertion member 34 The card is inserted into the card slot seat 31 .
  • the power cord connected to the button connector 35 into the movable seat 30 and the card slot seat 31 rotate the rigid arc plate 32, and drive the card insert 34 at the bottom of the elastic arc plate 33 into the card slot seat 31, using the rigid arc plate 32.
  • the elastic arc plate 33 and the card insert 34 clamp and restrict the power cord, and the elastic arc plate 33 can deform and stretch, thereby adapting to different numbers and sizes of power cords.
  • a base 3 is symmetrically fixed at both ends of the bottom of the box body 1 , and a rotating seat 4 is installed at the top of the interior of the base 3 .
  • the other end of 4 is connected to a wheel frame 5, and a wheel 6 is rotatably installed in the wheel frame 5.
  • the electric control box is driven to move under the rolling of the wheel 6, which improves the convenience of the electric control box when moving.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明适用于电控箱技术领域，提供了具有插接线防插错功能的超低温冷柜电控箱，所述电控箱包括箱体，所述箱体开口的一侧铰接安装有箱门，所述箱门上安装有锁体，所述锁体与位于箱体上的锁孔相对应，所述箱体底部的中心安装有活动吸湿机构；所述箱体内壁的上端和下端均设有安装固定机构，上端的安装固定机构和下端的安装固定机构之间安装有束线板；所述安装固定机构的一侧设有可升降快速接线机构，所述箱体的一侧内壁上安装有活动卡线机构，所述箱门的内壁上设有按钮连接件。本发明设置有束线板、可升降快速接线机构、活动卡线机构相配合，能防止电源线散乱，不仅方便整理，而且保持了稳定，提高了接线效率。

Description

具有插接线防插错功能的超低温冷柜电控箱 技术领域
本发明属于电控箱技术领域，尤其涉及具有插接线防插错功能的超低温冷柜电控箱。
 背景技术
超低温冷柜又可称超低温冰柜、超低温保存箱，按大致可分为：可适用金枪鱼的保存、电子器件、特殊材料的低温试验及保存血浆、生物材料、疫苗、试剂、生物制品、化学试剂、菌种、生物样本等低温保存，超低温冷柜一般采用双机复叠形式，保温材料一般是聚氨酯材料，超低温冷柜在保存物品上具有非常广泛的应用。
电控箱是包含一个或多个低压开关设备以及与之相关的控制、测量、信号、保护、调节等设备，并且由制造厂家负责用结构部件完整地组装在一起的，通过电控箱能对超低温冷柜的温度进行调节和控制，对于超低温冷柜的正常运行工作起着重要的作用。
但是现有技术中的电控箱，由于其内部包括多个低压开关以及控制、测量、控制等设备，因此有很多电源接线，电源接线在电控箱的内部很容易缠结混乱，而且容易插错，降低了生产效率，甚至会在使用或者维修的过程中存在安全隐患。
 技术解决方案
本发明的目的在于提供具有插接线防插错功能的超低温冷柜电控箱，以解决现有技术的电控箱内部接线多，不仅容易杂乱缠结，而且容易在安装时插错，影响了生产效率和日后使用、维修等问题。
本发明实施例是这样实现的，具有插接线防插错功能的超低温冷柜电控箱，所述电控箱包括箱体，所述箱体开口的一侧铰接安装有箱门，所述箱门上安装有锁体，所述锁体与位于箱体上的锁孔相对应，所述箱体底部的中心安装有活动吸湿机构；
所述箱体内壁的上端和下端均设有安装固定机构，上端的安装固定机构和下端的安装固定机构之间安装有束线板；
所述安装固定机构的一侧设有可升降快速接线机构，所述箱体的一侧内壁上安装有活动卡线机构，所述箱门的内壁上设有按钮连接件。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述活动吸湿机构包括插板，所述插板的底部通过连接板与吸湿腔相连，所述吸湿腔的前侧铰接有盖板，所述盖板内壁的底部固定有密封圈块，所述吸湿腔底部的侧壁上设有与所述密封圈块相对应的连接槽；
所述吸湿腔的底部设有接水腔，所述吸湿腔和接水腔之间开设有出水孔，所述吸湿腔的侧壁上设有透气面层；
所述箱体底部的中心开设有插槽，所述插槽的底部设有通孔，所述插板卡装在所述插槽中，连接板与所述通孔相配合。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述安装固定机构包括安装框，所述安装框与所述箱体的内壁固定连接，所述安装框的两端侧壁上分别开设有两个散热孔，两个散热孔内固定有第一电机，所述第一电机的输出轴上套设固定有散热扇叶；
两个散热孔之间安装有自动伸缩杆，所述自动伸缩杆的顶部安装有抵压板。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述束线板的内部开设有出线孔，所述出线孔的顶部和底部安装有卡垫。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述可升降快速接线机构包括安装在所述箱体顶部的第二电机，所述第二电机的输出端通过联轴器与转轴驱动连接，所述转轴转动安装在所述箱体内壁上开设的空槽中，所述转轴上以螺纹连接方式安装有滑块，接线端子排固定在滑块上。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述活动卡线机构包括活动座和卡槽座，所述活动座和卡槽座固定在所述箱体的一侧内壁上，所述活动座中转动安装有硬性弧板，所述硬性弧板上连接有弹性弧板，所述弹性弧板的底部设有插卡件，所述插卡件卡插在所述卡槽座中。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述箱体底部的两端对称固定有底座，所述底座内部的顶端安装有转动座，所述转动座的另一端与车轮架相连接，所述车轮架中转动安装有车轮。
 有益效果
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：该具有插接线防插错功能的超低温冷柜电控箱，对现有技术中的电控箱做出了改进，针对电控箱内开关设备多导致电源接线杂乱不易插接，容易接错的问题，设置有活动卡线机构、可升降快速接线机构，将电源接线与按钮连接件连接后再与可升降快速接线机构的一端相连，利用活动卡线机构对电源线进行卡箍，能防止电源线散乱，安装固定机构用于安装低压开关设备，保持了箱体内低压开关设备的稳定，通过束线板对上下连接的电源线进行限制，不仅方便整理，而且保持了稳定，低压开关设备上的电源线与可升降快速接线机构的另一端相连，利用可升降快速接线机构提高了接线效率。
 附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例。
图1为具有插接线防插错功能的超低温冷柜电控箱的结构示意图。
图2为具有插接线防插错功能的超低温冷柜电控箱中底座的侧面剖视图。
图3为具有插接线防插错功能的超低温冷柜电控箱中活动吸湿机构的侧面剖视图。
图4为具有插接线防插错功能的超低温冷柜电控箱中安装固定机构的放大结构示意图。
图5为具有插接线防插错功能的超低温冷柜电控箱中束线板的放大结构示意图。
图6为具有插接线防插错功能的超低温冷柜电控箱中活动卡线机构的放大结构示意图。
图中：1-箱体，2-箱门，3-底座，4-转动座，5-车轮架，6-车轮，7-插槽，8-通孔，9-插板，10-连接板，11-吸湿腔，12-接水腔，13-盖板，14-密封圈块，15-连接槽，16-出水孔，17-透气面层，18-安装框，19-散热孔，20-第一电机，21-散热扇叶，22-自动伸缩杆，23-抵压板，24-束线板，25-出线孔，26-卡垫，27-第二电机，28-转轴，29-接线端子排，30-活动座，31-卡槽座，32-硬性弧板，33-弹性弧板，34-插卡件，35-按钮连接件，36-锁体，37-锁孔。
 本发明的实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
以下结合具体实施例对本发明的具体实现进行详细描述。
实施例1
如图1所示，本发明实施例提供了具有插接线防插错功能的超低温冷柜电控箱，所述电控箱包括箱体1，所述箱体1开口的一侧铰接安装有箱门2，所述箱门2上安装有锁体36，所述锁体36与位于箱体1上的锁孔37相对应，所述箱体1底部的中心安装有活动吸湿机构；所述箱体1内壁的上端和下端均设有安装固定机构，上端的安装固定机构和下端的安装固定机构之间安装有束线板24；所述安装固定机构的一侧设有可升降快速接线机构，所述箱体1的一侧内壁上安装有活动卡线机构，所述箱门2的内壁上设有按钮连接件35。
该具有插接线防插错功能的超低温冷柜电控箱，对现有技术中的电控箱做出了改进，针对电控箱内开关设备多导致电源接线杂乱不易插接，容易接错的问题，设置有活动卡线机构、可升降快速接线机构，将电源接线与按钮连接件35连接后再与可升降快速接线机构的一端相连，利用活动卡线机构对电源线进行卡箍，能防止电源线散乱，安装固定机构用于安装低压开关设备，保持了箱体1内低压开关设备的稳定，通过束线板24对上下连接的电源线进行限制，不仅方便整理，而且保持了稳定，低压开关设备上的电源线与可升降快速接线机构的另一端相连，利用可升降快速接线机构提高了接线效率。
在使用时，将低压开关等设备利用安装固定机构固定在箱体1的内壁上，根据连接的顺序和规定，将上端设备和下端设备上的电源线分别穿过束线板24进行连接，同时将设备上的电源线插在可升降快速接线机构的一端，按钮连接件35上连接的电源线与可升降快速接线机构的另一端相连，同时利用活动卡线机构对电源线进行束缚和卡箍，防止散乱和垂落，箱体1底部的活动吸湿机构能防止湿气腐蚀箱体1，保证了箱体1对于内部设备的保护。
如图3所示，本发明实施例中，所述活动吸湿机构包括插板9，所述插板9的底部通过连接板10与吸湿腔11相连，所述吸湿腔11的前侧铰接有盖板13，所述盖板13内壁的底部固定有密封圈块14，所述吸湿腔11底部的侧壁上设有与所述密封圈块14相对应的连接槽15；所述吸湿腔11的底部设有接水腔12，所述吸湿腔11和接水腔12之间开设有出水孔16，所述吸湿腔11的侧壁上设有透气面层17；所述箱体1底部的中心开设有插槽7，所述插槽7的底部设有通孔8，所述插板9卡装在所述插槽7中，连接板10与所述通孔8相配合。
在安装时，将吸湿剂放入吸湿腔11的内部，将盖板13盖在吸湿腔11的前侧，利用密封圈块14和连接槽15的配合保持了盖板13与吸湿腔11连接时的密封性，湿气通过透气面层17进入吸湿腔11的内部，吸湿剂进行吸湿过程，产生的液体水滴通过出水孔16滴落在接水腔12中，当接水腔12中水满后即可对吸湿腔11内部的吸湿剂进行更换，将插板9插卡进插槽7内，利用插槽7和插板9、通孔8和连接板10的配合保证了活动吸湿机构的可更换性和重复使用性。
如图4所示，本发明实施例中，所述安装固定机构包括安装框18，所述安装框18与所述箱体1的内壁固定连接，所述安装框18的两端侧壁上分别开设有两个散热孔19，两个散热孔19内固定有第一电机20，所述第一电机20的输出轴上套设固定有散热扇叶21；两个散热孔19之间安装有自动伸缩杆22，所述自动伸缩杆22的顶部安装有抵压板23。
在对设备进行安装时，将设备安装进安装框18的内部，通过安装框18的底托对设备进行承托，同时启动自动伸缩杆22伸长，从而带动抵压板23抵压固定在设备的侧壁上，设备在安装固定后启动第一电机20，第一电机20带动散热扇叶21转动，从而利用散热扇叶21加快设备周围的空气流动，帮助设备进行散热。
如图5所示，本发明实施例中，所述束线板24的内部开设有出线孔25，所述出线孔25的顶部和底部安装有卡垫26。
电源线穿过一端的卡垫26进入出线孔25再从另一端的卡垫26穿出，利用出线孔25对电源线进行收纳整理，卡垫26能对电源线进行限制和加固，防止电源线随意滑动。
进一步的，所述可升降快速接线机构包括安装在所述箱体1顶部的第二电机27，所述第二电机27的输出端通过联轴器与转轴28驱动连接，所述转轴28转动安装在所述箱体1内壁上开设的空槽中，所述转轴28上以螺纹连接方式安装有滑块，接线端子排29固定在滑块上。
接线端子排29用于连接线路，根据两侧连接电源线的高度需求，启动第二电机27，第二电机27带动转轴28在空槽内转动，从而能带动滑块在空槽内进行升降移动，由此可带动接线端子排29进行高度调整，为线路连接提供了便利。
如图6所示，本发明实施例中，所述活动卡线机构包括活动座30和卡槽座31，所述活动座30和卡槽座31固定在所述箱体1的一侧内壁上，所述活动座30中转动安装有硬性弧板32，所述硬性弧板32上连接有弹性弧板33，所述弹性弧板33的底部设有插卡件34，所述插卡件34卡插在所述卡槽座31中。
将按钮连接件35上连接的电源线引入活动座30和卡槽座31中，转动硬性弧板32，带动弹性弧板33底部的插卡件34卡进卡槽座31中，利用硬性弧板32、弹性弧板33和插卡件34对电源线进行卡箍和限制，弹性弧板33能变形拉伸，从而适应不同数量不同尺寸的电源线。
实施例2
如图1～2所示，本发明提供的再一个实施例中，所述箱体1底部的两端对称固定有底座3，所述底座3内部的顶端安装有转动座4，所述转动座4的另一端与车轮架5相连接，所述车轮架5中转动安装有车轮6。
在车轮6的滚动下带动该电控箱进行移动，提高了该电控箱在移动时的便利性。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (7)

  1. 具有插接线防插错功能的超低温冷柜电控箱，其特征在于，所述电控箱包括箱体（1），所述箱体（1）开口的一侧铰接安装有箱门（2），所述箱门（2）上安装有锁体（36），所述锁体（36）与位于箱体（1）上的锁孔（37）相对应，所述箱体（1）底部的中心安装有活动吸湿机构；
    所述箱体（1）内壁的上端和下端均设有安装固定机构，上端的安装固定机构和下端的安装固定机构之间安装有束线板（24）；
    所述安装固定机构的一侧设有可升降快速接线机构，所述箱体（1）的一侧内壁上安装有活动卡线机构，所述箱门（2）的内壁上设有按钮连接件（35）。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的具有插接线防插错功能的超低温冷柜电控箱，其特征在于，所述活动吸湿机构包括插板（9），所述插板（9）的底部通过连接板（10）与吸湿腔（11）相连，所述吸湿腔（11）的前侧铰接有盖板（13），所述盖板（13）内壁的底部固定有密封圈块（14），所述吸湿腔（11）底部的侧壁上设有与所述密封圈块（14）相对应的连接槽（15）；
    所述吸湿腔（11）的底部设有接水腔（12），所述吸湿腔（11）和接水腔（12）之间开设有出水孔（16），所述吸湿腔（11）的侧壁上设有透气面层（17）；
    所述箱体（1）底部的中心开设有插槽（7），所述插槽（7）的底部设有通孔（8），所述插板（9）卡装在所述插槽（7）中，连接板（10）与所述通孔（8）相配合。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的具有插接线防插错功能的超低温冷柜电控箱，其特征在于，所述安装固定机构包括安装框（18），所述安装框（18）与所述箱体（1）的内壁固定连接，所述安装框（18）的两端侧壁上分别开设有两个散热孔（19），两个散热孔（19）内固定有第一电机（20），所述第一电机（20）的输出轴上套设固定有散热扇叶（21）；
    两个散热孔（19）之间安装有自动伸缩杆（22），所述自动伸缩杆（22）的顶部安装有抵压板（23）。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的具有插接线防插错功能的超低温冷柜电控箱，其特征在于，所述束线板（24）的内部开设有出线孔（25），所述出线孔（25）的顶部和底部安装有卡垫（26）。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的具有插接线防插错功能的超低温冷柜电控箱，其特征在于，所述可升降快速接线机构包括安装在所述箱体（1）顶部的第二电机（27），所述第二电机（27）的输出端通过联轴器与转轴（28）驱动连接，所述转轴（28）转动安装在所述箱体（1）内壁上开设的空槽中，所述转轴（28）上以螺纹连接方式安装有滑块，接线端子排（29）固定在滑块上。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的具有插接线防插错功能的超低温冷柜电控箱，其特征在于，所述活动卡线机构包括活动座（30）和卡槽座（31），所述活动座（30）和卡槽座（31）固定在所述箱体（1）的一侧内壁上，所述活动座（30）中转动安装有硬性弧板（32），所述硬性弧板（32）上连接有弹性弧板（33），所述弹性弧板（33）的底部设有插卡件（34），所述插卡件（34）卡插在所述卡槽座（31）中。
  7. 根据权利要求1-6任一所述的具有插接线防插错功能的超低温冷柜电控箱，其特征在于，所述箱体（1）底部的两端对称固定有底座（3），所述底座（3）内部的顶端安装有转动座（4），所述转动座（4）的另一端与车轮架（5）相连接，所述车轮架（5）中转动安装有车轮（6）。
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