WO2022096667A1 - Dispositif de revêtement, module central ainsi que procédé et dispositif destinés à la fabrication d'objets 3d par consolidation sélective d'un matériau appliqué en couches - Google Patents

Dispositif de revêtement, module central ainsi que procédé et dispositif destinés à la fabrication d'objets 3d par consolidation sélective d'un matériau appliqué en couches Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022096667A1
WO2022096667A1 PCT/EP2021/080815 EP2021080815W WO2022096667A1 WO 2022096667 A1 WO2022096667 A1 WO 2022096667A1 EP 2021080815 W EP2021080815 W EP 2021080815W WO 2022096667 A1 WO2022096667 A1 WO 2022096667A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
receptacles
central module
coating device
receptacle
building material
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2021/080815
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Florian SCHAEDE
Kai Etzel
Lukas WITZ
Original Assignee
Trumpf Laser- Und Systemtechnik Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Trumpf Laser- Und Systemtechnik Gmbh filed Critical Trumpf Laser- Und Systemtechnik Gmbh
Publication of WO2022096667A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022096667A1/fr

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F10/00Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
    • B22F10/20Direct sintering or melting
    • B22F10/28Powder bed fusion, e.g. selective laser melting [SLM] or electron beam melting [EBM]
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F12/00Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturing; Auxiliary means for additive manufacturing; Combinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
    • B22F12/50Means for feeding of material, e.g. heads
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F12/00Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturing; Auxiliary means for additive manufacturing; Combinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
    • B22F12/50Means for feeding of material, e.g. heads
    • B22F12/52Hoppers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F12/00Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturing; Auxiliary means for additive manufacturing; Combinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
    • B22F12/50Means for feeding of material, e.g. heads
    • B22F12/55Two or more means for feeding material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F12/00Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturing; Auxiliary means for additive manufacturing; Combinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
    • B22F12/50Means for feeding of material, e.g. heads
    • B22F12/57Metering means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F12/00Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturing; Auxiliary means for additive manufacturing; Combinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
    • B22F12/60Planarisation devices; Compression devices
    • B22F12/67Blades
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F12/00Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturing; Auxiliary means for additive manufacturing; Combinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
    • B22F12/70Gas flow means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/10Processes of additive manufacturing
    • B29C64/141Processes of additive manufacturing using only solid materials
    • B29C64/153Processes of additive manufacturing using only solid materials using layers of powder being selectively joined, e.g. by selective laser sintering or melting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/20Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C64/205Means for applying layers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/20Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C64/205Means for applying layers
    • B29C64/214Doctor blades
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/30Auxiliary operations or equipment
    • B29C64/307Handling of material to be used in additive manufacturing
    • B29C64/321Feeding
    • B29C64/329Feeding using hoppers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y10/00Processes of additive manufacturing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y30/00Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y40/00Auxiliary operations or equipment, e.g. for material handling
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/25Process efficiency

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif de revêtement (46) ainsi qu'un module central (33) pour un dispositif d'aide au processus (21) dans un dispositif destiné à la fabrication d'objets 3D (12) par consolidation sélective d'un matériau appliqué en couches au moyen d'un faisceau agissant sur ledit matériau, comprenant deux logements (83, 84) qui s'étendent parallèlement l'un à l'autre, la direction d'étendue des logements (83, 84) étant orientée perpendiculairement à la direction de déplacement, une paroi de séparation (85) étant disposée entre lesdits logements (83, 84). Selon l'invention, un outil de revêtement (87) est disposé de manière fixe sur une face inférieure de la paroi de séparation (85) en étant tourné dans la direction de sortie dudit matériau. L'invention concerne un procédé et un dispositif destinés à la fabrication d'objets 3D.
PCT/EP2021/080815 2020-11-09 2021-11-05 Dispositif de revêtement, module central ainsi que procédé et dispositif destinés à la fabrication d'objets 3d par consolidation sélective d'un matériau appliqué en couches WO2022096667A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102020129420.4 2020-11-09
DE102020129420.4A DE102020129420A1 (de) 2020-11-09 2020-11-09 Beschichtungseinrichtung, Mittenmodul sowie Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von dreidimensionalen Objekten durch selektives Verfestigen eines schichtweise aufgebrachten Aufbaumaterials

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2022096667A1 true WO2022096667A1 (fr) 2022-05-12

Family

ID=78617406

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2021/080815 WO2022096667A1 (fr) 2020-11-09 2021-11-05 Dispositif de revêtement, module central ainsi que procédé et dispositif destinés à la fabrication d'objets 3d par consolidation sélective d'un matériau appliqué en couches

Country Status (2)

Country Link
DE (1) DE102020129420A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2022096667A1 (fr)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012012363A1 (de) * 2012-06-22 2013-12-24 Voxeljet Technology Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Aufbauen eines Schichtenkörpers mit entlang des Austragbehälters bewegbarem Vorrats- oder Befüllbehälter
EP2859973A1 (fr) * 2013-10-10 2015-04-15 SLM Solutions GmbH Procédé et dispositif de traitement de poudre destiné à être utilisé dans un appareil de fabrication additive de pièces tridimensionnelles
DE102014209161A1 (de) * 2014-05-14 2015-11-19 Eos Gmbh Electro Optical Systems Steuereinheit, Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines dreidimensionalen Objekts
DE102015222100A1 (de) 2015-11-10 2017-05-11 Eos Gmbh Electro Optical Systems Beschichtungseinheit, Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines dreidimensionalen Objekts
CN207840128U (zh) * 2017-12-29 2018-09-11 西安铂力特增材技术股份有限公司 一种单刮刀双向铺粉装置
DE102017211657A1 (de) 2017-07-07 2019-01-10 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Vorrichtung zur additiven Herstellung eines Bauteils mit Schutzgasführung und Verfahren
WO2019115140A1 (fr) 2017-12-13 2019-06-20 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Appareil pour l'alimentation en gaz de protection, le chauffage et l'alimentation en poudre ainsi que dispositif et procédé pour la fabrication additive de pièces et pièce

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2191922B1 (fr) 2008-11-27 2011-01-05 MTT Technologies GmbH Dispositif d'application de poudre sur un support pour une installation de fabrication de pièces usinées en utilisant des couches de poudre à l'aide d'un rayonnement électromagnétique ou un rayonnement de particules
BE1025291B1 (nl) 2017-06-06 2019-01-15 Layerwise N.V. Werkwijze en inrichting voor het doseren van een poeder voor het additief vervaardigen van een product
US20200254522A1 (en) 2017-11-08 2020-08-13 General Electric Company Omnidirectional recoater
EP3640010A1 (fr) 2018-10-18 2020-04-22 Concept Laser GmbH Appareil de fabrication additive d'objets tridimensionnels
DE102019004176A1 (de) 2019-06-14 2020-12-17 Voxeljet Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von 3D-Formteilen mittels Schichtaufbautechnik und Beschichter mit Unterdruckverschluss

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012012363A1 (de) * 2012-06-22 2013-12-24 Voxeljet Technology Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Aufbauen eines Schichtenkörpers mit entlang des Austragbehälters bewegbarem Vorrats- oder Befüllbehälter
EP2859973A1 (fr) * 2013-10-10 2015-04-15 SLM Solutions GmbH Procédé et dispositif de traitement de poudre destiné à être utilisé dans un appareil de fabrication additive de pièces tridimensionnelles
DE102014209161A1 (de) * 2014-05-14 2015-11-19 Eos Gmbh Electro Optical Systems Steuereinheit, Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines dreidimensionalen Objekts
DE102015222100A1 (de) 2015-11-10 2017-05-11 Eos Gmbh Electro Optical Systems Beschichtungseinheit, Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines dreidimensionalen Objekts
DE102017211657A1 (de) 2017-07-07 2019-01-10 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Vorrichtung zur additiven Herstellung eines Bauteils mit Schutzgasführung und Verfahren
WO2019115140A1 (fr) 2017-12-13 2019-06-20 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Appareil pour l'alimentation en gaz de protection, le chauffage et l'alimentation en poudre ainsi que dispositif et procédé pour la fabrication additive de pièces et pièce
CN207840128U (zh) * 2017-12-29 2018-09-11 西安铂力特增材技术股份有限公司 一种单刮刀双向铺粉装置

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