WO2022094983A1

WO2022094983A1 - Soil turning device for agricultural planting in field of agricultural machinery

Info

Publication number: WO2022094983A1
Application number: PCT/CN2020/127332
Authority: WO
Inventors: 郭舒璐; 刘浩源; 田丙奇; 赵朋
Original assignee: 唐山圣因海洋科技有限公司; 唐山哈船科技有限公司
Priority date: 2020-11-07
Filing date: 2020-11-07
Publication date: 2022-05-12

Abstract

Provided is a soil turning device for agricultural planting, comprising a base (1); an apparatus box (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base; a first motor (3) is fixedly mounted on one side of the apparatus box; a worm gear (4) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the first motor; the worm gear is engaged with a turbine (5); a first rotating rod (6) is fixedly mounted on the turbine; the two ends of the first rotating rod are fixedly equipped with support columns; a second rotating rod (8) is fixedly mounted between the two support columns; the second rotating rod is fixedly equipped with a soil turning wheel (12); while turning the soil, a drive assembly is turned by means of the worm gear, so that a retaining plate (18) moves back and forth, eventually leveling the turned soil. The soil turning device has a simple structure and can turn soil while also leveling turned soil, facilitating seeding and improving operational efficiency, while also being highly practical.

Description

A kind of soil turning equipment for agricultural planting in the field of agricultural machinery

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a soil turning device for agricultural planting in the field of agricultural machinery.

Background technique

As is known to all, the soil turning equipment for agricultural planting in the field of agricultural machinery is an auxiliary device used for turning the land in the process of agricultural planting, which has been widely used in the field of agricultural planting.

Most of the existing agricultural tillage equipments rely on manual use of hoes for tillage operations. This tillage method is time-consuming and labor-intensive, which is disadvantageous and needs to be leveled manually, resulting in low work efficiency.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that most of the existing agricultural tillage equipments rely on manual use of hoes to till the soil. Due to the shortcomings of low efficiency, a soil turning device for agricultural planting in the field of agricultural machinery is proposed.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

A soil turning equipment for agricultural planting in the field of agricultural machinery, comprising a base, a device box is fixedly installed on the top of the base, a first motor is fixedly installed on one side of the device box, and an output shaft of the first motor is mounted on an output shaft of the first motor. A worm is fixedly installed, the worm is engaged with a turbine, a first bevel gear is fixedly installed on the worm, a first rotating rod is fixedly installed on the turbine, and both ends of the first rotating rod are fixedly installed There are supporting columns, a second rotating rod is fixedly installed between the two supporting columns, a first gear is fixedly installed on the first rotating rod, a second gear is fixedly installed on the second rotating rod, and the second rotating rod is fixedly installed on the second rotating rod. The first gear and the second gear are meshed with the same chain, the soil turning wheel is fixedly installed on the second rotating rod, the bottom end of the base is fixedly installed with a protective box, and the inner wall of the protective box is rotatably installed There is a first rotating shaft, two connecting blocks are fixedly installed on the first rotating shaft, long rods are slidably installed on the two connecting blocks, and the bottom ends of the two long rods are fixedly installed with the same one A connecting plate, a plurality of baffles are fixedly installed at the bottom end of the connecting plate, a plurality of support columns are installed at the bottom end of the base, and universal wheels are fixedly installed at the bottom ends of the plurality of support columns.

Preferably, a first fixing rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the device box, a rotating column is rotatably installed on the first fixing rod, and the first fixing rod is rotatably connected with the first rotating rod.

Preferably, a fixing column is fixedly installed on the first fixing rod, the fixing column is rotatably connected with the worm, and a second bevel gear is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating column, and the second bevel gear is connected with the first bevel gear. The gears are meshed.

Preferably, the worm gear is in contact with the first gear, the soil turning wheel is in contact with the second gear, and a plurality of blades are fixedly installed on the soil turning wheel.

Preferably, a second motor is fixedly installed on one side of the base, an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly installed on a second rotating shaft, and two third bevel gears are fixedly installed on the second rotating shaft .

Preferably, the top end of the support column is provided with a threaded groove, the threaded groove is threadedly connected with a screw, the top of the screw is fixedly installed with a fourth bevel gear, and the third bevel gear is connected to the fourth bevel. gears are meshed.

Preferably, the connecting blocks are provided with annular grooves, and the two long rods are slidably installed in the annular grooves.

Preferably, a third gear is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the rotating column, a fourth gear is fixedly mounted on the first rotating shaft, and the fourth gear is engaged with the third gear.

Preferably, one side of the base is provided with an installation groove, and two second fixing rods are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the installation groove, and both of the two second fixing rods are rotatably connected with the second rotating shaft.

Preferably, a third fixing rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the installation groove, a third rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the third fixing rod, and two fifth bevel gears are fixedly installed on the third rotating shaft , one of the two fifth bevel gears is meshed with the fourth bevel gear, and the other one of the two fifth bevel gears is meshed with the third bevel gear.

Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:

Since this scheme is provided with a rotating column, a third gear, a fourth gear, a first rotating shaft, a connecting block, a long rod, a connecting plate and a baffle, when the rotating column rotates, the third gear is driven to rotate, and the fourth gear is driven Rotation, because the fourth gear is fixedly installed on the first rotating column, the fourth gear rotates while driving the first rotating shaft to rotate, and the two connecting blocks rotate, at this time the long rod will move back and forth in the annular groove opened by the connecting block. , thereby driving the connecting plate fixedly connected with the long rod to move, which in turn drives the baffle to move back and forth, and finally level the overturned picture.

Since the motor, worm, turbine, first rotating rod, second rotating rod, first gear, second gear, chain, soil turning wheel and blade are provided, when the motor is working, the output shaft of the motor drives the worm to rotate, and drives the turbine to generate Rotation, the turbine drives the first rotating rod to rotate, thereby driving the first gear fixed on the first rotating rod to rotate, the first gear drives the second gear to rotate through the chain, drives the second rotating rod to rotate, and then drives the soil turning wheel to rotate , and finally drive the blade to rotate to turn the soil.

The present invention has a simple structure, and can level the turned out soil while turning the soil, which is convenient for sowing, improves the work efficiency, and has strong practicability.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view structure schematic diagram of the soil turning equipment for agricultural planting in the field of agricultural machinery proposed by the present invention;

2 is a schematic side view of the structure of the first gear, the second gear and the chain meshing of the soil turning equipment for agricultural planting in the field of agricultural machinery proposed by the present invention;

Figure 3 is a schematic side view of the structure of a support column of a soil-turning device for agricultural planting in the field of agricultural machinery proposed by the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of part A of the soil turning equipment for agricultural planting in the field of agricultural machinery proposed by the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection relationship between a turbine, a soil-turning wheel, a first gear and a second gear of a soil-turning device for agricultural planting in the field of agricultural machinery proposed by the present invention.

In the figure: 1, the base; 2, the device box; 3, the first motor; 4, the worm; 5, the turbine; 6, the first rotating rod; 7, the first supporting column; 8, the second rotating rod; 9, the first A gear; 10, the second gear; 11, the chain; 12, the soil turning wheel; 13, the protective box; 14, the first rotating shaft; 15, the connecting block; 16, the long rod; 17, the connecting plate; 18, the baffle ; 19, the second support column; 20, the universal wheel; 21, the first fixed rod; 22, the rotating column; 23, the fixed column; 24, the second motor; 25, the second rotating shaft; 26, the first cone Gear; 27, second bevel gear; 28, thread groove; 29, screw; 30, fourth bevel gear; 31, third bevel gear; 32, annular groove; 33, third gear; 34, fourth gear; 35, installation groove; 36, second fixed rod; 37, third rotation shaft; 38, fifth bevel gear; 39, third fixed rod.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in this embodiment will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in this embodiment. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this embodiment, but not all of the embodiments.

1-5, a soil turning equipment for agricultural planting in the field of agricultural machinery includes a base 1, a device box 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, and a first motor 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the device box 2. A worm 4 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the electric motor 3, a turbine 5 is engaged with the worm 4, a first bevel gear 26 is fixedly installed on the worm 4, a first rotating rod 6 is fixedly installed on the turbine 5, and the first rotating rod 6 Both ends are fixedly installed with support columns 7, a second rotating rod 8 is fixedly installed between the two support columns 7, a first gear 9 is fixedly installed on the first rotating rod 6, and a second rotating rod 8 is fixedly installed on the second rotating rod 8. The second gear 10, the first gear 9 and the second gear 10 are meshed with the same chain 11, the second rotating rod 8 is fixedly installed with a soil turning wheel 12, and the bottom end of the base 1 is fixedly installed with a protective box 13. A first rotating shaft 14 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the box 13 , two connecting blocks 15 are fixedly installed on the first rotating shaft 14 , and a long rod 16 is slidably installed on the two connecting blocks 15 . Both ends are fixedly installed with the same connecting plate 17, the bottom end of the connecting plate 17 is fixedly installed with a plurality of baffles 18, the bottom end of the base 1 is installed with a plurality of support columns 19, and the bottom ends of the plurality of support columns 19 are fixedly installed There are 20 universal wheels.

In this embodiment, a first fixing rod 21 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the device box 2 , a rotating column 22 is rotatably installed on the first fixing rod 21 , and the first fixing rod 21 is rotatably connected with the first rotating rod 6 .

In this embodiment, a fixing column 23 is fixedly installed on the first fixing rod 21, the fixing column 23 is rotatably connected with the worm 4, and the top end of the rotating column 22 is fixedly installed with a second bevel gear 27, and the second bevel gear 27 is connected with the first bevel gear 27. A bevel gear 26 meshes.

In this embodiment, the worm gear 5 is in contact with the first gear 9 , the soil turning wheel 12 is in contact with the second gear 10 , and a plurality of blades 40 are fixedly installed on the soil turning wheel 12 .

In this embodiment, the second motor 24 is fixedly installed on one side of the base 1 , the output shaft of the second motor 24 is fixedly installed on the second rotating shaft 25 , and two third cones are fixedly installed on the second rotating shaft 25 Gear 31.

In this embodiment, the top end of the support column 19 is provided with a threaded groove 28, the threaded groove 28 is threadedly connected with a screw 29, and the top of the screw 29 is fixedly installed with a fourth bevel gear 30, the third bevel gear 31 and the fourth bevel gear 31. The bevel gears 30 mesh.

In this embodiment, the connecting blocks 15 are provided with annular grooves 32 , and the two long rods 16 are slidably installed in the annular grooves 32 .

In this embodiment, a third gear 33 is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the rotating column 22 , a fourth gear 34 is fixedly mounted on the first rotating shaft 14 , and the fourth gear 34 is engaged with the third gear 33 .

In this embodiment, an installation slot 35 is formed on one side of the base 1 , and two second fixing rods 36 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the installation slot 35 , and the two second fixing rods 36 are rotatably connected with the second rotating shaft 25 .

In this embodiment, a third fixing rod 39 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the installation groove 35 , a third rotating shaft 37 is rotatably installed on the third fixing rod 39 , and two fifth cones are fixedly installed on the third rotating shaft 37 Gears 38, one of the two fifth bevel gears 38 meshes with the fourth bevel gear 30 and the other of the two fifth bevel gears 38 meshes 31 with the third bevel gear.

In this embodiment, when it is necessary to turn the soil, the first motor 3 is started, the output shaft of the first motor 3 drives the worm 4 to rotate, drives the turbine 5 to rotate, and the turbine 5 drives the first rotating rod 6 to rotate, thereby driving the fixed installation in the The first gear 9 on the first rotating rod 6 rotates, the first gear 9 drives the second gear 10 to rotate through the chain 11, drives the second rotating rod 8 to rotate, and then drives the soil turning wheel 12 to rotate, and finally drives the blade 40 to rotate. When turning the soil, the worm 4 drives the first bevel gear 26 to rotate, thereby driving the rotation column 22 that is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear 27 to rotate. When the rotation column 22 rotates, it drives the third gear 33 to rotate. , drives the fourth gear 34 to rotate. Since the fourth gear 34 is fixedly installed on the first rotating shaft 14, the fourth gear 34 rotates while driving the first rotating shaft 14 to rotate, and the two connecting blocks 15 rotate. It will move back and forth in the annular groove 32 of the connecting block 15, thereby driving the connecting plate 17 fixedly connected with the long rod 16 to move, and then driving the baffle 18 to move back and forth, and finally level the soil that has been turned over.

The above descriptions are only preferred specific implementations of this embodiment, but the protection scope of this embodiment is not limited to this. The technical solutions and the inventive concept of the examples are equivalently replaced or changed, which should all be covered within the protection scope of this embodiment.

Claims

A soil turning equipment for agricultural planting in the field of agricultural machinery, comprising a base (1), characterized in that a device box (2) is fixedly installed on the top of the base (1), and a side of the device box (2) is fixedly installed. A first motor (3) is fixedly installed, a worm (4) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the first motor (3), a turbine (5) is engaged with the worm (4), and the worm (4) A first bevel gear (26) is fixedly installed thereon, a first rotating rod (6) is fixedly installed on the turbine (5), and a first support is fixedly installed at both ends of the first rotating rod (6). A second rotating rod (8) is fixedly installed between the two first support columns, a first gear (9) is fixedly installed on the first rotating rod (6), and the second rotating rod ( 8) A second gear (10) is fixedly installed thereon, the first gear (9) and the second gear (10) are meshed with the same chain (11), and the second rotating rod (8) is fixed on A soil turning wheel (12) is installed, a protective box (13) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the base (1), and a first rotating shaft (14) is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the protective box (13). Two connecting blocks (15) are fixedly mounted on the first rotating shaft (14), and long rods (16) are slidably mounted on the two connecting blocks (15). The same connecting plate (17) is fixedly installed at both ends, a plurality of baffle plates (18) are fixedly installed at the bottom end of the connecting plate (17), and a plurality of second supports are installed at the bottom end of the base (1). A column (19), the bottom ends of the plurality of second support columns (19) are fixedly installed with a universal wheel (20).
The soil turning equipment for agricultural planting in the field of agricultural machinery according to claim 1, wherein a first fixing rod (21) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the device box (2), and the first fixing rod (21) is fixed on the inner wall of the device box (2). A rotating column (22) is rotatably mounted on the rod (21), and the first fixing rod (21) is rotatably connected with the first rotating rod (6).
The soil turning equipment for agricultural planting in the field of agricultural machinery according to claim 1, characterized in that a fixing column (23) is fixedly installed on the first fixing rod (21), and the fixing column (23) The top end of the rotating column (22) is fixedly installed with a second bevel gear (27), and the second bevel gear (27) is in mesh with the first bevel gear (26).
The soil turning equipment for agricultural planting in the field of agricultural machinery according to claim 1, wherein the worm gear (5) is in contact with the first gear (9), and the soil turning wheel (12) is in contact with the first gear (9). The two gears (10) are in contact, and a plurality of blades (40) are fixedly installed on the soil turning wheel (12).
The soil turning equipment for agricultural planting in the field of agricultural machinery according to claim 1, wherein a second motor (24) is fixedly installed on one side of the base (1), and the second motor (24) ) is fixedly installed on the second rotating shaft (25), and two third bevel gears (31) are fixedly installed on the second rotating shaft (25).
The soil turning equipment for agricultural planting in the field of agricultural machinery according to claim 1, characterized in that a thread groove (28) is provided at the top of the plurality of second support columns (19), and the thread groove (28) A screw (29) is connected with an internal thread, a fourth bevel gear (30) is fixedly installed on the top end of the screw (29), and the third bevel gear (31) is connected to the fourth bevel gear (30). ) are engaged.
The soil turning equipment for agricultural planting in the field of agricultural machinery according to claim 1, wherein an annular groove (32) is provided on both of the two connecting blocks (15), and the two long bars (15) are provided with annular grooves (32). 16) are slidably installed in the annular groove (32).
The soil turning equipment for agricultural planting in the field of agricultural machinery according to claim 1, wherein a third gear (33) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the rotating column (22), and the first rotating shaft A fourth gear (34) is fixedly mounted on (14), and the fourth gear (34) meshes with the third gear (33).
The soil turning equipment for agricultural planting in the field of agricultural machinery according to claim 1, wherein a mounting groove (35) is opened on one side of the base (1), and the inner wall of the mounting groove (35) is Two second fixing rods (36) are fixedly installed on the top, and both of the two second fixing rods (36) are rotatably connected with the second rotating shaft (25).
The soil turning equipment for agricultural planting in the field of agricultural machinery according to claim 1, wherein a third fixing rod (39) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the installation groove (35), and the third fixing rod (39) is fixed on the inner wall of the installation groove (35). A third rotating shaft (37) is rotatably mounted on the rod (39), and two fifth bevel gears (38) are fixedly mounted on the third rotating shaft (37). One of 38) meshes with the fourth bevel gear (30) and the other of the two fifth bevel gears (38) meshes with the third bevel gear (31).