CN115591923A - Acidized soil layered soil turning type lime applying equipment for improving soil health - Google Patents
Acidized soil layered soil turning type lime applying equipment for improving soil health Download PDFInfo
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- CN115591923A CN115591923A CN202211218636.4A CN202211218636A CN115591923A CN 115591923 A CN115591923 A CN 115591923A CN 202211218636 A CN202211218636 A CN 202211218636A CN 115591923 A CN115591923 A CN 115591923A
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- soil
- rod
- wall
- lime
- rotary
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 168
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 244000089742 Citrus aurantifolia Species 0.000 description 60
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 32
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 aluminum ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005706 microflora Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
- B09C1/08—Reclamation of contaminated soil chemically
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B77/00—Machines for lifting and treating soil
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C2101/00—In situ
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of soil acidity improving equipment, in particular to acidified soil layered soil turning type lime applying equipment for improving soil health, which comprises a fixed rod, a handle and a rotary rod, wherein the handle is fixedly arranged at any end of the fixed rod, the other end of the fixed rod is provided with the rotary rod, a soil turning part for turning soil is arranged at the end of the rotary rod, rotary sleeve shafts are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the fixed rod, which is close to one end of the rotary rod, the inner wall of each rotary sleeve shaft is spliced with the positioning rod, the end face of one end of the positioning rod is fixedly provided with a fixed frame, one side wall of the fixed frame is fixedly provided with a pedal, the outer wall of the fixed frame is provided with a driving part for driving the rotary rod to rotate, the fixed rod and the rotary rod are both members with built-in through holes, and a lime barrel for storing lime is arranged on the outer wall of the fixed rod.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of soil acidity improving equipment, in particular to acidified soil layered soil turning type lime applying equipment for improving soil health.
Background
Soil health refers to the state of the soil meeting its ecosystem functional range. More generally, it is understood that the health of soil is due to the interaction of all soil components, such as microflora, animals and plants. For the growing industry, whether the soil is healthy directly affects the yield of the crop.
Soil acidification is an embodiment of the unhealthy state of soil. Acidification is an important aspect of the soil weathering and soil-forming process, and causes the reduction of pH value, the formation of acid soil, the influence on the activity of organisms in the soil, the change of the form of nutrients in the soil, the reduction of the effectiveness of the nutrients, and the promotion of the dissolution of free manganese and aluminum ions into the soil solution, thereby generating toxic action on crops.
As a chemical, calcium hydroxide is generated by absorption of water by quicklime, and belongs to an alkaline substance. The alkaline substance can neutralize acidity of field soil, and can further improve calcium ion content in the soil in the process of spreading quicklime, so that the whole soil environment can be looser by calcium ions, and soil properties can be well improved. The existing quicklime applying equipment for acidified soil is applied in a throwing mode, so that the quicklime is directly attached to the surface of the soil, the surface of the soil is relatively dry in a normal state, the reaction of the quicklime is insufficient, and the neutralization effect is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a layered soil turning type lime applying device for acidified soil, which is used for improving soil health and aims to solve the problems that quicklime is applied in a throwing mode in the prior art, so that the quicklime is directly attached to the surface of soil, the surface of the soil is relatively dry in a normal state, the reaction of the quicklime is insufficient, and the neutralization effect is low.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a lime applying device for improving soil health and using acidized soil layering and soil turning comprises a fixed rod, a handle and a rotary rod, wherein the handle is fixedly installed at any one end of the fixed rod, the rotary rod is installed at the other end of the fixed rod, a soil turning part for soil turning is installed at the end of the rotary rod, rotary sleeve shafts are symmetrically installed at the outer wall of the fixed rod, which is close to one end of the rotary rod, the inner wall of each rotary sleeve shaft is spliced with a positioning rod, a fixed frame is fixedly installed at the end face of one end of each positioning rod, a pedal is fixedly installed on one side wall of each fixed frame, a driving part for driving the rotary rod to rotate is arranged on the outer wall of each fixed frame, the fixed rod and the rotary rod are both members with built-in through holes, a lime barrel for storing lime is installed at the upper position of the outer wall of the fixed rod, a leakage hole is formed in one side of the bottom of the lime barrel, and the leakage hole is communicated with the built-in through hole of the fixed rod;
the driving part comprises an internal thread driving ring fixedly arranged on the side wall of the fixed frame, a movable gear is meshed and connected with the thread position on the inner side of the internal thread driving ring, a worm is fixedly arranged at the middle position of one side wall of the movable gear, positioning plates are symmetrically and movably sleeved on the outer wall of the worm, the other end of each positioning plate is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating sleeve shaft, a worm wheel is arranged at the position of a side wing of the worm, and the worm wheel is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating rod;
the dead lever is close to rotary rod one end inner wall department fixed mounting and has the holding ring, and the bottom terminal surface position fixed mounting of holding ring has the disc, and first fertilization hole has been seted up to the inside circumference equidistant of disc, and the inner wall department fixed mounting of rotary rod has sealed piece, and sealed piece up end is disconnected with the lower terminal surface contact of disc, and the second fertilization hole has been seted up to the top circumference equidistant of sealed piece.
Specifically, a stop block is fixedly arranged at the center of the upper end face of the disc and is conical.
Specifically, the movable block has been cup jointed to the outer wall of mount, and the lateral wall position placed in the middle of the movable block is connected with rotary joint, and one side fixed mounting of rotary joint has L type connecting rod, and the mounting panel is installed to the end department of L type connecting rod, and the auxiliary wheel is installed to the both sides of mounting panel.
Specifically, the portion of digging is including fixing the rectangle pole in mount outside position, the first L type board of digging of afterbody fixedly connected with of rectangle pole, and the equidistant welding of the inner wall of first L type board of digging has first three hornblocks, all is provided with the three hornblocks of second between the two first three hornblocks that link to each other, and the lateral wall fixed mounting of a plurality of three hornblocks of second has the second L type board of digging, and the second L type board of digging passes through the link to be fixed at the end of rotary rod.
Specifically, the fixing rod is a component made of ferromagnetic materials, the outer wall of the fixing rod abuts against a limit stop, and a magnet is embedded in the position, facing the side wall of the fixing rod, of the limit stop.
Specifically, the auxiliary wheel is a hollow wheel, and a V-shaped anti-skid bump is arranged at the outer ring of the auxiliary wheel.
Specifically, the rotating sleeve shaft, the positioning rod and the internal thread driving ring are concentrically arranged.
Specifically, the mount is formed by the combination of U type pole and V template, and the installation perpendicular face of dead lever is located U type pole clearance position between two parties, and the diameter of dead lever is less than the clearance value of U type pole.
Specifically, a sealing cover is installed at the top of the lime barrel, and the lime barrel is connected with the sealing cover through threads.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) According to the acidified soil layered soil turning type lime applying device for improving soil health, the soil turning process and the quicklime applying process are combined with each other and are synchronously executed, so that the quicklime is directly applied to the deep layer of the soil and does not directly fall onto the surface of the soil, and the neutralization effect of the quicklime is effectively improved by fully reacting the high-content water with the quicklime due to the high relative water content of the deep layer of the soil.
(2) The acidified soil layered turning type lime applying equipment for improving soil health is provided with enough parts such as a turning part, the turning part is controlled by a rotating rod to carry out measurement turning, the turning soil path direction is staggered with the movement direction of a user for driving the fixing rod through a handle, the soil turned from the previous turning soil cannot block the turning part during the next turning operation, so that the user can operate more easily, meanwhile, the rotating rod drives a plurality of second triangular blocks in the turning part to deflect during rotation, at the moment, the second triangular blocks and the first triangular blocks are separated from the initial combination state, so that partial soil is separated in a staggered manner, the layered turning effect is realized, lime powder is synchronously and intermittently applied to the soil falling in a layered manner, so that the lime powder is in layered contact with the soil, the contact area of the lime powder and the soil is increased, and the soil neutralization acid effect is better; and the lime powder is applied intermittently, so that the uniformity of an adhesion area of the lime powder in the soil is high, and the condition that the local soil alkalinity is higher due to the overhigh application amount of the local lime powder in the soil is effectively avoided.
(3) According to the acidified soil layered soil turning type lime applying equipment for improving soil health, the auxiliary wheels and other components are arranged, when one-time soil turning and lime applying operation is completed, the auxiliary wheels are pushed by only using the hand-held handle, so that the auxiliary wheels can roll on the soil surface, the main body position of the lime applying equipment can be adjusted rapidly and laborsavingly, the soil turning and lime powder applying operation of the soil in the next area can be rapidly completed, the position of a soil turning part does not need to be adjusted in a carrying mode, and the lime applying equipment is higher in operation convenience.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples in conjunction with the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the whole structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the M-M direction of a portion of the structure of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged, fragmentary view of area A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged partial view of the area B in FIG. 4 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the retaining ring, disk and seal block of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a fixing rod; 2. a handle; 3. rotating the rod; 4. a soil turning part; 5. a fixed mount; 6. a pedal; 7. a drive member; 8. a lime barrel; 71. an internally threaded drive ring; 72. positioning a plate; 73. a worm; 74. a movable gear; 75. a worm gear; 11. rotating the sleeve shaft; 12. positioning a rod; 13. a positioning ring; 14. a disc; 15. a first dispensing orifice; 16. a stopper; 51. a movable block; 52. a rotary joint; 53. an L-shaped connecting rod; 54. mounting a plate; 55. an auxiliary wheel; 56. a limit stop block; 41. a rectangular bar; 42. a first L-shaped turning plate; 43. a first triangular block; 44. a second L-shaped soil turning plate; 45. a second triangular block; 31. a sealing block; 32. a second dispensing aperture.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following detailed description so that the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the effects of the present invention can be easily understood.
In addition, the following terms are defined based on the functions of the present invention, and may be different depending on the intention of a user or an operator or a common practice. Therefore, these terms are defined based on the entire contents of the present specification.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the acidified soil layered soil turning type lime applying device for improving soil health, provided by the invention, comprises a fixing rod 1, a handle 2 and a rotating rod 3, wherein the handle 2 is fixedly installed at any one end of the fixing rod 1, the rotating rod 3 is installed at the other end of the fixing rod 1, a soil turning part 4 for turning soil is installed at the end of the rotating rod 3, rotating sleeve shafts 11 are symmetrically installed at the outer walls of the fixing rod 1 close to one end of the rotating rod 3, a positioning rod 12 is inserted into the inner wall of each rotating sleeve shaft 11, a fixing frame 5 is fixedly installed at the end face of one end of each positioning rod 12, a pedal 6 is fixedly installed on one side wall of each fixing frame 5, a driving part 7 for driving the rotating rod 3 to rotate is arranged on the outer wall of each fixing frame 5, the fixing rod 1 and the rotating rod 3 are both members with built-in through holes, a lime barrel 8 for storing lime is installed at the upper position of the outer wall of the fixing rod 1, a leak hole is formed in one side of the bottom of the lime barrel 8, and is communicated with the built-in through hole of the fixing rod 1;
as shown in fig. 1, the driving member 7 includes an internal thread driving ring 71 fixedly installed on the side wall of the fixed frame 5, a movable gear 74 is engaged with the thread position inside the internal thread driving ring 71, a worm 73 is fixedly installed at the center position of one side wall of the movable gear 74, a positioning plate 72 is symmetrically and movably sleeved on the outer wall of the worm 73, the other end of the positioning plate 72 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating sleeve shaft 11, a worm wheel 75 is installed at the flank position of the worm 73, and the worm wheel 75 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod 3, when the present invention is specifically operated, a user carries the present invention to a soil position where soil needs to be turned and lime is applied, the user holds the handle 2 by hand, lifts the whole present invention body by the handle 2, so that the soil turning part 4 is contacted with the soil surface, and keeps a certain inclination angle between the soil part 4 and the soil surface, then the user's foot steps on the pedal 6, applies force to the pedal 6 by pedaling of the leg, the soil part, the force is directly transmitted to the soil turning part 4, so that the soil turning part 4 is obliquely inserted into the deep layer under the action of the force, then the handle 2 drives the fixing rod 1, the rotating rod 3 and the soil turning part 4 to rotate and the soil turning part 4 to turn over the soil to perform the soil axis to perform the same operation;
meanwhile, in the process of using the handle 2 to drive the fixed rod 1, the rotary rod 3 and the soil turning part 4 to deflect by taking the axis of the sleeve shaft 11 as a rotation center, because one end of the positioning plate 72 is fixed on the outer wall of the rotary sleeve shaft 11 in a welding mode, namely the positioning plate 72 is driven to rotate together when the fixed rod 1 deflects, the worm wheel 75 and the movable gear 74 move together with the positioning plate 72, when the movable gear 74 deflects by taking the inner side thread of the inner thread driving ring 71 as a path, the movable gear 74 rotates under the action of the inner side thread of the inner thread driving ring 71, the rotating movable gear 74 immediately drives the worm wheel 75 to rotate, the worm wheel 75 and the outer wall of the rotary rod 3 are fixed in a welding mode, the worm wheel 75 drives the rotary rod 3 to rotate relative to the end face of the fixed rod 1, and then the soil turning part 4 is driven to rotate by the rotary rod 3, so that the soil turning part 4 drives the soil to turn sideways, the soil turning direction is as shown in the direction of N1 direction in fig. 2, so that the soil turning operation in the sideways direction is more loose, and the turned soil turning part is positioned at the side of the next working area, namely, so that the turned soil turning operation of the user can not be easily blocked by the handle 2.
Referring to fig. 2-7, a positioning ring 13 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one end of the fixed rod 1 close to the rotating rod 3, a disc 14 is fixedly installed on the bottom end face of the positioning ring 13, first application holes 15 are circumferentially and equidistantly formed in the disc 14, a sealing block 31 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the rotating rod 3, the upper end face of the sealing block 31 is not in contact with the lower end face of the disc 14, second application holes 32 are circumferentially and equidistantly formed in the top of the sealing block 31, in the initial position, the first application holes 15 and the second application holes 32 are staggered with each other, that is, a certain included angle is formed between the adjacent first application holes 15 and the adjacent second application holes 32, as shown in fig. 7, the included angle is alpha, a lime bucket 8 leak hole, a through hole built-in the fixed rod 1, a lime powder storage chamber is formed between the sealing block 31 and the disc 14, in the concrete working process, before the soil turning operation, A user fills powdery lime powder into a lime powder storage chamber, in the process of using a handle 2 to drive a fixed rod 1, a rotary rod 3 and a soil turning part 4 to deflect by taking the axis of a sleeve shaft 11 as a rotation center, a sealing block 31 rotates along with the rotary rod 3, the circumferential position of a second application hole 32 on the sealing block 31 changes, when the rotation angle of the sealing block 31 is alpha, a first application hole 15 on a disc 14 is superposed with the position of a second application hole 32 on the sealing block 31, the lime powder stored in the lime powder storage chamber falls into a built-in through hole of the rotary rod 3 from a channel formed when the first application hole 15 is superposed with the second application hole 32, then slides into soil along the inner wall of the built-in through hole of the rotary rod 3, and the modification process is synchronous with the soil turning operation, namely, the lime powder finishes partial soil turning operation when sliding, namely the lime powder slides down at the position as the deep layer of the soil, the surface of the soil is not the same, the soil in the deep layer has higher water content, and the lime powder has better effect;
it is worth noting that in the process of applying lime powder by turning soil, the rotation angle of the sealing block 31 along with the rotating rod 3 is far larger than alpha, namely the position states of the first applying hole 15 on the disc 14 and the second applying hole 32 on the sealing block 31 are staggered and overlapped with each other, so that the applying mode of the lime powder is intermittent applying, the uniformity of the attaching area of the lime powder in the soil is high, and the condition that the local lime powder applying amount of the soil is too high and the local soil alkalinity is too high is effectively avoided.
Referring to fig. 7, a stopper 16 is fixedly installed at the center of the upper end surface of the disc 14, and the stopper 16 is conical, so that when the lime powder in a batch of lime powder storage chambers is about to be spread, the lime powder at the top of the stopper 16 slides down along the conical side wall of the stopper 16, and part of the lime powder in the lime powder storage chambers cannot remain on the upper end surface of the disc 14 after the lime powder is applied.
Referring to fig. 2, the outer wall of the fixed frame 5 is sleeved with a movable block 51, a rotary joint 52 is connected to the center of the side wall of the movable block 51, an L-shaped connecting rod 53 is fixedly mounted on one side of the rotary joint 52, a mounting plate 54 is mounted at the end of the L-shaped connecting rod 53, and auxiliary wheels 55 are mounted on two sides of the mounting plate 54, when the device works, a user mounts the movable block 51 on the fixed frame 5, the auxiliary wheels 55 displace the surface of soil, the process of turning soil and applying lime is kept unchanged, when one-time operation of turning soil and applying lime is completed, the device is pushed by only using a manual holding handle 2, so that the auxiliary wheels 55 roll on the surface of soil, and thus, the positions of the fixed rod 1, the rotary rod 3 and the soil turning part 4 relative to the soil can be adjusted rapidly in a labor-saving manner, the operation of the soil in the next area can be completed rapidly, and the position of the soil turning part 4 does not need to be adjusted in a carrying manner.
In another embodiment, referring to fig. 1-3, the soil-turning part 4 comprises a rectangular rod 41 fixed at the outer side of the fixing frame 5, a first L-shaped soil-turning plate 42 is fixedly connected to the tail of the rectangular rod 41, first triangular blocks 43 are welded to the inner wall of the first L-shaped soil-turning plate 42 at equal intervals, a second triangular block 45 is arranged between two connected first triangular blocks 43, second L-shaped soil-turning plates 44 are fixedly mounted on the side walls of the second triangular blocks 45, and the second L-shaped soil-turning plates 44 are fixed at the end of the rotating rod 3 through a connecting frame, during the soil-turning operation, because the first L-shaped soil-turning plate 42 is fixedly mounted on the rectangular rod 41, and the rectangular rod 41 is fixed on the fixing frame 5 by welding, the rotating rod 3 does not drive the first L-shaped soil turning plate 42 and the first triangular block 43 to rotate together when deflection occurs, the soil turning direction of partial soil is consistent with the deflection direction of the rotating rod 3, such as the N1 direction shown in fig. 2, namely, partial soil is located on the surfaces of the first L-shaped soil turning plate 42 and the first triangular block 43, meanwhile, the rotating rod 3 drives a plurality of second triangular blocks 45 to deflect when rotating, at the moment, the second triangular blocks 45 and the first triangular blocks 43 are separated from the initial combination state, partial soil is separated in a staggered mode, the layered soil turning effect is achieved, at the moment, lime powder is applied to the soil falling in a layered mode synchronously and intermittently, the lime powder is in layered contact with the soil, the contact area of the lime powder and the soil is increased, and the soil acidity effect is better.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the fixing rod 1 is a member made of ferromagnetic material, the outer wall of the fixing rod 1 abuts against the limit stop 56, and the limit stop 56 is embedded with a magnet facing the side wall of the fixing rod 1, so that the fixing rod 1 is adsorbed on the side wall of the limit stop 56 by the magnet in an initial state, and in this state, the first application hole 15 and the second application hole 32 can be maintained to be staggered with each other, thereby ensuring that the fixing rod 1 cannot shake by itself when soil turning is not performed, i.e. lime powder cannot leak in a non-working state.
Referring to fig. 2, the auxiliary wheel 55 is a hollow wheel, so that the total mass of the auxiliary wheels 55 is reduced, the auxiliary wheels 55 can be conveniently carried to the ground by a user, a V-shaped anti-slip bump is arranged on the outer ring of the auxiliary wheel 55, and the friction between the auxiliary wheel 55 and the soil is increased by the V-shaped anti-slip bump.
Referring to fig. 5, the rotating sleeve shaft 11, the positioning rod 12 and the internally threaded driving ring 71 are concentrically arranged, so that the movable gear 74 is enabled to concentrically deflect relative to the internally threaded driving ring 71, that is, the movable gear 74 moves by taking an inner ring of the internally threaded driving ring 71 as a path.
Referring to fig. 1, the fixing frame 5 is formed by combining a U-shaped rod and a V-shaped plate, the vertical installation surface of the fixing rod 1 is located at the center of the gap of the U-shaped rod, and the diameter of the fixing rod 1 is smaller than the gap value of the U-shaped rod, so that it is ensured that a user can drive the fixing rod 1 to deflect through the handle 2, that is, the fixing frame 5 cannot block the moving direction of the fixing rod 1.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, sealed lid is installed at the top of lime bucket 8, and adopts threaded connection between the sealed lime bucket 8, and the user adds the lime powder to the indoor back of lime powder storage, and manual rotatory sealed lid is sealed the top of lime bucket 8 to prevent that external liquid (this external liquid mainly uses the sweat of user operation in-process as the owner) from drippaging to in the lime bucket 8, cause the condition of lime powder inefficacy to take place.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are intended to illustrate the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and such changes and modifications are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an improve healthy equipment of applying with acidizing soil layering soil turning over type lime of soil, includes dead lever (1), handle (2) and rotary rod (3), its characterized in that: any one end of the fixed rod (1) is fixedly provided with a handle (2), the other end of the fixed rod (1) is provided with a rotary rod (3), the end of the rotary rod (3) is provided with a soil turning part (4) for turning soil, the outer wall of the fixed rod (1) close to one end of the rotary rod (3) is symmetrically provided with a rotary sleeve shaft (11), the inner wall of the rotary sleeve shaft (11) is spliced with a positioning rod (12), the end face of one end of the positioning rod (12) is fixedly provided with a fixing frame (5), one side wall of the fixing frame (5) is fixedly provided with a pedal (6), the outer wall of the fixing frame (5) is provided with a driving part (7) for driving the rotary rod (3) to rotate, the fixed rod (1) and the rotary rod (3) are both members with built-in through holes, a lime barrel (8) for storing lime is arranged on the upper position of the outer wall of the fixed rod (1), one side position of the bottom of the lime barrel (8) is provided with a leakage hole, and the leakage hole is communicated with the built-in through hole of the fixed rod (1);
the driving part (7) comprises an internal thread driving ring (71) fixedly mounted on the side wall of the fixed frame (5), the inner side thread of the internal thread driving ring (71) is connected with a movable gear (74) in a meshing manner, a worm (73) is fixedly mounted at the center of one side wall of the movable gear (74), positioning plates (72) are symmetrically and movably sleeved on the outer wall of the worm (73), the other end of each positioning plate (72) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating sleeve shaft (11), a worm wheel (75) is mounted at the side wing position of the worm (73), and the worm wheel (75) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating rod (3);
dead lever (1) is close to rotary rod (3) one end inner wall department fixed mounting and has holding ring (13), the bottom terminal surface fixed mounting of holding ring (13) has disc (14), first application of material hole (15) have been seted up to the inside circumference of disc (14) equidistant, the inner wall department fixed mounting of rotary rod (3) has sealed piece (31), sealed piece (31) up end is disconnected with the lower terminal surface contact of disc (14), second application of material hole (32) have been seted up to the top circumference equidistant of sealed piece (31).
2. The acidified soil stratified soil turning type lime application apparatus for improving soil health as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a stopper (16) is fixedly arranged at the center of the upper end surface of the disc (14), and the stopper (16) is conical.
3. The acidified soil stratified soil turning type lime application apparatus for improving soil health as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of mount (5) has cup jointed movable block (51), and the lateral wall position placed in the middle of movable block (51) is connected with rotary joint (52), and one side fixed mounting of rotary joint (52) has L type connecting rod (53), and mounting panel (54) are installed to the end department of L type connecting rod (53), and auxiliary wheel (55) are installed to the both sides of mounting panel (54).
4. The acidified soil stratified soil turning type lime application apparatus for improving soil health as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the soil turning part (4) comprises a rectangular rod (41) fixed to the outer side of a fixing frame (5), a first L-shaped soil turning plate (42) fixedly connected to the tail of the rectangular rod (41), first triangular blocks (43) are welded to the inner wall of the first L-shaped soil turning plate (42) at equal intervals, second triangular blocks (45) are arranged between every two connected first triangular blocks (43), a second L-shaped soil turning plate (44) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of each second triangular block (45), and the second L-shaped soil turning plate (44) is fixed to the tail end of the rotating rod (3) through a connecting frame.
5. The acidified soil stratified soil turning type lime application apparatus for improving soil health as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fixing rod (1) is a component made of ferromagnetic materials, a limit stop (56) abuts against the outer wall of the fixing rod (1), and a magnet is embedded in the position, facing the side wall of the fixing rod (1), of the limit stop (56).
6. The acidified soil stratified soil turning type lime application apparatus for improving soil health as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the auxiliary wheel (55) is a hollow wheel, and a V-shaped anti-skid bump is arranged at the outer ring of the auxiliary wheel (55).
7. The acidified soil stratified soil turning type lime application apparatus for improving soil health as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rotating sleeve shaft (11), the positioning rod (12) and the internal thread driving ring (71) are concentrically arranged.
8. The acidified soil stratified soil turning type lime application apparatus for improving soil health as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fixing frame (5) is formed by combining a U-shaped rod and a V-shaped plate, the vertical installation surface of the fixing rod (1) is located at the middle position of the gap of the U-shaped rod, and the diameter of the fixing rod (1) is smaller than the gap value of the U-shaped rod.
9. The acidified soil stratified soil turning type lime application apparatus for improving soil health as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of the lime barrel (8) is provided with a sealing cover, and the lime barrel (8) is connected with each other by threads.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202211218636.4A CN115591923B (en) | 2022-10-06 | 2022-10-06 | Acidified soil layered soil turning type lime applying equipment for improving soil health |
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| CN202211218636.4A CN115591923B (en) | 2022-10-06 | 2022-10-06 | Acidified soil layered soil turning type lime applying equipment for improving soil health |
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| CN115591923A true CN115591923A (en) | 2023-01-13 |
| CN115591923B CN115591923B (en) | 2024-05-24 |
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| CN115591923B (en) | 2024-05-24 |
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