WO2022085575A1 - 衝撃吸収部材 - Google Patents
衝撃吸収部材 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022085575A1 WO2022085575A1 PCT/JP2021/038165 JP2021038165W WO2022085575A1 WO 2022085575 A1 WO2022085575 A1 WO 2022085575A1 JP 2021038165 W JP2021038165 W JP 2021038165W WO 2022085575 A1 WO2022085575 A1 WO 2022085575A1
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- absorbing member
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R19/00—Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
- B60R19/02—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
- B60R19/24—Arrangements for mounting bumpers on vehicles
- B60R19/26—Arrangements for mounting bumpers on vehicles comprising yieldable mounting means
- B60R19/34—Arrangements for mounting bumpers on vehicles comprising yieldable mounting means destroyed upon impact, e.g. one-shot type
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F7/00—Vibration-dampers; Shock-absorbers
- F16F7/12—Vibration-dampers; Shock-absorbers using plastic deformation of members
Definitions
- This disclosure relates to shock absorbing members.
- a shock absorbing member that absorbs shock by crushing in the axial direction is known.
- a shock absorbing member absorbs a shock by causing continuous buckling in a bellows shape.
- the shock absorbing member is arranged at the tip of a side member (front side member, rear side member) as a crash box in, for example, an automobile body.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a shock absorbing member having a groove portion recessed inward in a contour in a part of a region of at least one side of a basic cross section and at a position excluding the end point of the side.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a die-cast aluminum alloy crash can in which a material-modified portion is provided on the peripheral wall of the tubular portion so that the strength is partially reduced with respect to compression in the front-rear direction of the vehicle. There is.
- Patent Document 3 a second closed cross-section portion having a rectangular cross section extending in the longitudinal direction is formed at the four corners of the first closed cross-section portion in cooperation with a part of the horizontal wall portion and a part of the vertical wall portion.
- Patent Document 4 discloses a collision energy absorbing structure in which the cross-sectional shape of a cross section perpendicular to the axial direction is a polygon whose cross-sectional shape is point-symmetrical and non-axisymmetric with respect to the center of the cross-section.
- the aspect ratio when the outer shell of the cross section is a quadrangle is less than 1.5, and the ratio of the lengths of the adjacent sides of the polygonal sides constituting the cross section is 2. It is 3 or less.
- the shock absorbing member is required to have both shock absorbing performance and light weight.
- the present disclosure has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present disclosure is to provide a shock absorbing member having a good balance between shock absorbing performance and light weight.
- One aspect of the present disclosure is a shock absorbing member that absorbs a shock by crushing in the axial direction, and the shock absorbing member has a tubular shape extending along the axial direction, and the shaft of the shock absorbing member.
- the cross section perpendicular to the direction is the first cross section and the cross section defined by the extension lines of the plurality of sides in the first cross section is the second cross section
- the second cross section is a polygon and the first cross section is described.
- the cross section includes a shared vertex that shares a vertex with the second cross section and a concave groove located corresponding to the vertex of the second cross section, and at least one internal angle of the vertex of the first cross section is 100. It is characterized by being above °.
- the first cross section has a shared apex and a concave groove
- a shock absorbing member having a good balance between shock absorbing performance and light weight (shock absorbing performance per weight) can be obtained.
- the first cross section includes a plurality of the shared vertices and the concave grooves, and the shared vertices and the concave grooves may be alternately arranged along the circumferential direction of the first cross section.
- the first cross section includes a plurality of shared vertices and the concave groove, and at least two of the concave grooves are arranged at positions corresponding to each of the same diagonal vertices in the second cross section. May be good.
- the above diagonal is the longest of the plurality of diagonals extending from one vertex.
- the lengths of adjacent sides may be different in the first cross section.
- non-planar portions may be provided so that the widths of adjacent planar portions have different lengths from each other.
- the first cross section does not have to have a flange portion.
- the first cross section does not have to have a partition wall portion inside.
- the shock absorbing member in the present disclosure has an effect of having a good balance between shock absorbing performance and light weight.
- FIG. 1 It is a schematic perspective view which illustrates the shock absorbing member in this disclosure. It is a schematic sectional drawing illustrating the shock absorbing member in this disclosure. It is a schematic sectional drawing illustrating the conventional shock absorbing member. It is a schematic sectional drawing illustrating the shock absorbing member in this disclosure. It is a schematic sectional drawing illustrating the shock absorbing member in this disclosure. It is a schematic sectional drawing illustrating the shock absorbing member in this disclosure. It is a schematic sectional drawing illustrating the shock absorbing member in this disclosure. It is a schematic perspective view and a schematic sectional view illustrating the shock absorbing member in this disclosure. It is schematic cross-sectional view which illustrates the shock absorbing member in Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2. It is the result of FEM analysis in Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2.
- Example 2 It is a result of FEM analysis in Example 2. It is a result of FEM analysis in Example 3. It is a schematic front view which illustrates the deformation mode of buckling. It is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating the shock absorbing member in Examples 4, 5 and Comparative Example 3. It is the result of FEM analysis in Examples 4, 5 and Comparative Example 3.
- another aspect in the case of expressing "above” or “below”, another aspect is directly above or directly below so as to be in contact with the certain member. It includes both a mode of arranging a member and a mode of arranging another member above or below one member via another member.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view illustrating the shock absorbing member in the present disclosure.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating the shock absorbing member in the present disclosure, and specifically corresponds to a cross-sectional view showing a cut surface perpendicular to the axial direction DA in FIG. 1.
- the shock absorbing member 10 shown in FIG. 1 absorbs a shock by crushing in the axial direction DA .
- the shock absorbing member 10 has a tubular shape extending along the axial direction DA .
- the cross section perpendicular to the axial direction DA of the shock absorbing member 10 is referred to as the first cross section 11.
- the first cross section 11 is a cross section described by a thick solid line.
- the cross section defined by the extension lines of the plurality of sides (line segments connecting the vertices) in the first cross section 11 is referred to as the second cross section 12.
- the second cross section 12 is a cross section described by a broken line.
- the second cross section 12 is a polygon. Specifically, the second cross section 12 is an octagon having eight vertices from the vertices A to the vertices H along the circumferential direction.
- the first cross section 11 includes shared vertices that share vertices with the second cross section 12. In FIG. 2, the first cross section 11 and the second cross section 12 share vertices A, C, E, and G, and these correspond to the shared vertices. On the other hand, the first cross section 11 and the second cross section 12 do not share the vertices B, D, F, and H.
- the first cross section 11 is provided with a concave groove so as to straddle the vertices B, D, F, and H. Each of these recesses has vertices B', D', F', H'at the bottom.
- the first cross section has a shared apex and a concave groove
- a shock absorbing member having a good balance between shock absorbing performance and light weight (shock absorbing performance per weight) can be obtained.
- FIG. 3 (c) is a cross section corresponding to FIG. 3 of Patent Document 2.
- the first cross section 11 shown in FIG. 3C has concave grooves at all the vertices (vertices A to D) in the second cross section 12. That is, the first cross section 11 shown in FIG. 3C does not have a shared vertex that shares a vertex with the second cross section 12.
- the shared apex becomes the main resistance site when bending stress is generated in the impact absorbing member in the axial direction. Therefore, if the first cross section does not have a shared vertex, the resistance to bending stress is low.
- the first cross section in the present disclosure has a shared vertex, there is an advantage that the resistance to bending stress is high.
- the apex A which is a shared vertex
- the apex B ′ which is the bottom vertex in the concave groove X
- Vertex I which is a vertex
- Vertex is composed of side ⁇ A and side ⁇ B ' .
- the phase shift of the out-of-plane deformation of the adjacent flat surfaces at the time of crushing in the axial direction is likely to occur. Become. Due to this phase shift, when adjacent plane portions buckle in opposite phases, buckling tends to proceed stably.
- the length of the side (width of the plane portion) in this specification is from the R stop (the boundary between the curve and the straight line in the cross section) of one ridge of the two ridges sandwiching one plane portion to the other ridge. It is the length to the R stop of the part.
- the material of the shock absorbing member in the present disclosure include metals such as steel and aluminum alloys. Further, the tensile strength of the metal is preferably 780 MPa or more, for example. It is more preferably 980 MPa or more, and further preferably 1180 MPa or more.
- the plate thickness of the shock absorbing member is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 0.5 mm or more and 5 mm or less, and may be 0.5 mm or more and 1.6 mm or less.
- a material of 780 MPa or more is advantageous in impact absorption performance, but there is room for improvement from the viewpoint of suppressing a decrease in deformation stability due to breakage of the material.
- Comparative Example 1 In Comparative Example 1, the buckling deformation behavior of the impact absorbing member having the first cross section shown in FIG. 8 (b) was evaluated.
- Other conditions were the same as in Example 1.
- Example 5 the buckling deformation behavior of the impact absorbing member having the first cross section shown in FIG. 13 (b) was evaluated.
- Wp 1 (16 mm) and Wp 2 (14 mm) were set as the width Wp of the flat surface portion P.
- the second cross section is a quadrangle.
- Other conditions were the same as in Example 1.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Vibration Dampers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
1.01<L/S (1)
FEM解析により座屈変形挙動を評価した。実施例1では、図8(a)に示す第1断面を有する衝撃吸収部材における座屈変形挙動を評価した。図8(a)に示す第1断面は、軸方向に延びる平面部Pの幅Wp(第1断面を構成する辺)として、Wp1(11mm)およびWp2(9mm)を設定した。なお、図示しないが、図8(a)に示す衝撃吸収部材における第2断面は、図2と同様に八角形である。また、第1断面における180°未満の内角(稜線角)を全てθ1=120°とし、さらに、4つの凹溝の底部頂点の角度(稜線角)を全てθ2=90°とした。また、稜線曲率半径Rrを5mmとし、軸方向の長さを200mmとした。FEM解析には、板厚1.0mmの1180MPa級鋼板の材料特性を用い、ひずみ速度依存性はCowper-Symonds則により考慮し、座屈変形時の変形速度(衝突速度)は5m/sとした。
比較例1では、図8(b)に示す第1断面を有する衝撃吸収部材における座屈変形挙動を評価した。図8(b)に示す第1断面は、軸方向に延びる平面部Pの幅Wpとして、Wp1(10mm)、Wp2(12mm)およびWp3(8mm)を設定した。また、第1断面における180°未満の内角(稜線角)を全てθ1=90°とし、さらに、4つの凹溝の底部頂点の角度(稜線角)も全てθ1=90°とした。その他の条件は、実施例1と同様にした。
比較例2では、図8(c)に示す第1断面を有する衝撃吸収部材における座屈変形挙動を評価した。図8(c)に示す第1断面は、軸方向に延びる平面部Pの幅Wpとして、Wp1(12mm)、Wp2(8mm)、Wp3(9mm)およびWp4(12mm)を設定した。また、第1断面における180°未満の内角(稜線角)を全てθ1=90°とし、さらに、4つの凹溝の底部頂点の角度(稜線角)も全てθ1=90°とした。その他の条件は、実施例1と同様にした。実施例1および比較例1、2の設定条件を表1に示す。
実施例1および比較例1、2におけるFEM解析の結果を図9に示す。図9において、グラフの横軸は載荷点変位δ[mm]を示し、グラフの縦軸は、荷重Fを部材の断面積Ltで除した、単位断面積当たりの荷重F/Lt[kN/mm2]を示す。図9に示すように、実施例1は、比較例1、2に比べて、圧壊ストローク全体を通じて、荷重レベルが高くなることが確認された。具体的に、変位0mm~125mmにおける荷重の平均であるFave/Lt[kN/mm2]は、実施例1が0.53kN/mm2であり、比較例1が0.44kN/mm2であり、比較例2が0.46kN/mm2であった。すなわち、実施例1は、比較例1、2に比べて、衝撃吸収性能および軽量性のバランス(重さ当たりの衝撃吸収性能)が良好であった。
FEM解析により座屈変形挙動を評価した。実施例2、3では、実施例1と同様に、図8(a)に示す第1断面を有する衝撃吸収部材における座屈変形挙動を評価した。実施例2、3の設定条件を表2に示す。
実施例2、3におけるFEM解析の結果を図10、図11に示す。図10、図11に示すように、稜線角θ1が130°になるまでは、稜線角θ1が大きくなる程、Fave/Ltの値が良好であった。一方、図11に示すように、稜線角θ1が135°である場合、Fave/Ltの値は若干小さくなった。ここで、図10および図11に示す四角形のプロットは、図12(a)に示すように、座屈が安定的に進行した変形モード(Type I)である。一方、図11に示す三角形のプロットは、図12(b)に示すように、座屈が不安定に進行した変形モード(Unstable)である。図11に示すように、稜線角θ1が130°の場合、変形モードがUnstableになるものの、Fave/Ltの値は最も高くなるため、稜線角θ1は特に130°以下であることが好ましいことが示唆された。
実施例4では、図13(a)に示す第1断面を有する衝撃吸収部材における座屈変形挙動を評価した。図13(a)に示す第1断面は、平面部Pの幅Wpとして、Wp1(16mm)およびWp2(14mm)を設定した。第2断面は、四角形である。また、第1断面の共有頂点B、Dの内角(稜線角)を全てθ1=90°、境界頂点I、J、K、Lの内角(稜線角)を全てθ2=100°、底部頂点A′、C´の角度(稜線角)を全てθ3=110°とした。その他の条件は、実施例1と同様にした。
実施例5では、図13(b)に示す第1断面を有する衝撃吸収部材における座屈変形挙動を評価した。図13(b)に示す第1断面は、平面部Pの幅Wpとして、Wp1(16mm)およびWp2(14mm)を設定した。第2断面は、四角形である。また、第1断面の共有頂点B、Dの内角(稜線角)を全てθ1=110°、境界頂点I、J、K、Lの内角(稜線角)を全てθ2=90°、底部頂点A′、C´の角度(稜線角)を全てθ3=110°とした。その他の条件は、実施例1と同様にした。
比較例3では、図13(c)に示す第1断面を有する衝撃吸収部材における座屈変形挙動を評価した。図13(c)に示す第1断面は、平面部Pの幅Wpとして、Wp1(16mm)およびWp2(14mm)を設定した。第2断面は、四角形である。また、第1断面の共有頂点B、Dの内角(稜線角)、境界頂点I、J、K、Lの内角(稜線角)、および底部頂点A′、C′の角度(稜線角)を全て110°とした。その他の条件は、実施例1と同様にした。実施例4、5および比較例3の設定条件を表1に示す。
実施例4、5および比較例3におけるFEM解析の結果を図14に示す。図14に示すように、実施例4、5は、比較例3に比べて、圧壊ストローク全体を通じて、荷重レベルが高くなることが確認された。具体的には、変位0mm~125mmにおける荷重の平均であるFave/Lt[kN/mm2]に着目すると、実施例4、5のFave/Ltが比較例3と比べて約10%向上した。すなわち、実施例4、5は、比較例3に比べて、衝撃吸収性能および軽量性のバランス(重さ当たりの衝撃吸収性能)が良好であった。
11 第1断面
12 第2断面
X 凹溝
Claims (8)
- 軸方向の圧壊により衝撃を吸収する衝撃吸収部材であって、
前記衝撃吸収部材は、前記軸方向に沿って延びた筒形状を有し、
前記衝撃吸収部材の前記軸方向に垂直な断面を第1断面とし、
前記第1断面における複数の辺の延長線から規定される断面を第2断面とした場合に、
前記第2断面は、多角形であり、
前記第1断面は、前記第2断面と頂点を共有する共有頂点と、前記第2断面の頂点に対応するように位置する凹溝と、を備え、
前記第1断面の頂点の少なくとも一つの内角は、100°以上である、衝撃吸収部材。 - 前記第1断面は、前記共有頂点および前記凹溝を複数備え、
少なくとも二つの前記凹溝は、前記第2断面における同一の対角線上の頂点の各々に対応する位置に配置され、
前記対角線は、一つの頂点から延びる複数の対角線のうちの最も長い対角線である、請求項1に記載の衝撃吸収部材。 - 前記第1断面は、前記共有頂点および前記凹溝を複数備え、
前記共有頂点および前記凹溝は、前記第1断面の周方向に沿って、交互に配置されている、請求項1または請求項2に記載の衝撃吸収部材。 - 前記第1断面において、隣り合う辺の長さが異なる、請求項1から請求項3までのいずれか1項に記載の衝撃吸収部材。
- 隣り合う平面部の幅が互いに異なる長さとなるように非平面部が設けられている、請求項4に記載の衝撃吸収部材。
- 前記第1断面において、
180°未満の内角が、全て75°以上、135°以下であり、
前記凹溝における底部頂点の角度が、全て75°以上、135°以下である、
請求項1から請求項5までのいずれか1項に記載の衝撃吸収部材。 - 前記第1断面は、フランジ部を有しない、請求項1から請求項6までのいずれか1項に記載の衝撃吸収部材。
- 前記第1断面は、内部に隔壁部を有しない、請求項1から請求項7までのいずれか1項に記載の衝撃吸収部材。
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2022557469A JP7707186B2 (ja) | 2020-10-20 | 2021-10-15 | 衝撃吸収部材 |
| EP21882716.0A EP4183636B1 (en) | 2020-10-20 | 2021-10-15 | Impact absorption member |
| US18/026,283 US20230356680A1 (en) | 2020-10-20 | 2021-10-15 | Impact absorbing member |
| CN202180069596.9A CN116323328A (zh) | 2020-10-20 | 2021-10-15 | 冲击吸收构件 |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| JP2020175861 | 2020-10-20 | ||
| JP2020-175861 | 2020-10-20 |
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| WO2022085575A1 true WO2022085575A1 (ja) | 2022-04-28 |
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| PCT/JP2021/038165 Ceased WO2022085575A1 (ja) | 2020-10-20 | 2021-10-15 | 衝撃吸収部材 |
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| US (1) | US20230356680A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP4183636B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP7707186B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN116323328A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2022085575A1 (ja) |
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| WO2023204251A1 (ja) | 2022-04-19 | 2023-10-26 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 衝撃吸収部材 |
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| CN119601981B (zh) * | 2024-12-25 | 2025-10-10 | 北京航空航天大学 | 一种宽频微波波段吸波器 |
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- 2021-10-15 CN CN202180069596.9A patent/CN116323328A/zh active Pending
- 2021-10-15 WO PCT/JP2021/038165 patent/WO2022085575A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2021-10-15 EP EP21882716.0A patent/EP4183636B1/en active Active
- 2021-10-15 US US18/026,283 patent/US20230356680A1/en active Pending
- 2021-10-15 JP JP2022557469A patent/JP7707186B2/ja active Active
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| WO2023204251A1 (ja) | 2022-04-19 | 2023-10-26 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 衝撃吸収部材 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP7707186B2 (ja) | 2025-07-14 |
| US20230356680A1 (en) | 2023-11-09 |
| EP4183636A1 (en) | 2023-05-24 |
| EP4183636B1 (en) | 2026-02-18 |
| EP4183636A4 (en) | 2024-01-03 |
| CN116323328A (zh) | 2023-06-23 |
| JPWO2022085575A1 (ja) | 2022-04-28 |
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