WO2022083803A1 - 一种处理农村生活污水可提升式净化槽 - Google Patents

一种处理农村生活污水可提升式净化槽 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022083803A1
WO2022083803A1 PCT/CN2022/071097 CN2022071097W WO2022083803A1 WO 2022083803 A1 WO2022083803 A1 WO 2022083803A1 CN 2022071097 W CN2022071097 W CN 2022071097W WO 2022083803 A1 WO2022083803 A1 WO 2022083803A1
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Prior art keywords
liftable
domestic sewage
rural domestic
zone
filler
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/071097
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
凌建军
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凌志环保股份有限公司
江苏凌志环保工程有限公司
凌志环保临泉有限公司
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Application filed by 凌志环保股份有限公司, 江苏凌志环保工程有限公司, 凌志环保临泉有限公司 filed Critical 凌志环保股份有限公司
Priority to ZA2022/01934A priority Critical patent/ZA202201934B/en
Publication of WO2022083803A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022083803A1/zh

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/30—Aerobic and anaerobic processes
    • C02F3/301—Aerobic and anaerobic treatment in the same reactor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2203/00—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2203/006—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage details of construction, e.g. specially adapted seals, modules, connections

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of rural domestic sewage treatment, in particular to a small underground purification tank for rural domestic sewage.
  • the purification tank belongs to the rural domestic sewage treatment device, which is used for the treatment and reuse of rural domestic sewage.
  • the purification tank is equipped with packing, and under the action of the anaerobic biofilm on the packing, the soluble organic matter is removed.
  • Existing purification tanks generally include aerobic, anaerobic, anoxic, and precipitation reaction chambers, and are installed in the ground. The separation of the chambers is mostly completed by welding partitions in the shell. Entering the internal welding operation space is small and difficult, especially in the cabin where biological fillers need to be placed. Once the fillers have reached their service life and need to be replaced or the aeration device at the bottom of the chamber needs to be repaired, workers need to enter the interior to work, but rural areas Domestic sewage will produce a large amount of toxic gases such as ammonia and biogas during the reaction process. If workers go to work without protection, there is a great safety hazard, which needs to be improved.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a liftable purification tank for rural domestic sewage, which is convenient for replacement of fillers, does not require personnel to enter the purification tank, and is safe and simple to maintain.
  • a liftable purification tank for treating rural domestic sewage comprising a casing, a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe arranged at both ends of the casing, and the casing includes an oxygen-deficient zone, a precipitation effluent
  • a number of installation holes are opened at the top of the shell, and each installation hole is fitted with a filler placement bucket, and the filler placement bucket is provided with a filler and/or aeration device, and the filler placement bucket constitutes an anaerobic zone or a good
  • the oxygen zone, the anoxic zone, the precipitation effluent zone, the anaerobic zone and the aerobic zone are connected with each other by pipelines.
  • a partition is arranged in the shell to separate the inner cavity of the horizontal shell into an anoxic area and a precipitation water area.
  • the filler placing bucket is integrally injection-molded and inserted into the mounting hole.
  • the upper and lower ends of the middle part of the filler placing bucket are respectively provided with several inward concave bosses to form bosses, grid plates are respectively fixed on the bosses, and spherical fillers are filled between the grid plates to form a filler layer.
  • a sludge return pipe is arranged between the sedimentation effluent area and the filler placing bucket constituting the anaerobic area.
  • an aeration device is provided on the side of the anoxic zone near the baffle.
  • the aeration devices in the anoxic zone and the aerobic zone are connected by aeration pipes.
  • the section of the filler placing bucket is circular or polygonal.
  • the present invention simplifies the entire maintenance and replacement process by setting up a liftable packing placing bucket.
  • the packing placing bucket can be directly extracted and replaced as a whole, or the internal packing can be replaced after the packing placing bucket is lifted and withdrawn, or the packing can be washed with a high-pressure pump. Refill.
  • the filling barrel and the shell are integrally formed, which greatly reduces the production cost.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a top view of the present invention.
  • a liftable purification tank for treating rural domestic sewage includes a horizontal casing 1, a water inlet pipe 2 and a water outlet pipe 3 arranged at both ends of the horizontal casing, and a horizontal casing.
  • the top of the body 1 is provided with an inspection hole 4, and a partition 5 is arranged in the bedroom shell 1 to separate the inner cavity 1.1 of the horizontal shell into an oxygen-deficient area 6 and a precipitation water area 7.
  • the air device is located in the anoxic zone 6 and the top of the shell 1 in the precipitation water zone 7.
  • the first filler placing bucket 10.1 in the anoxic zone 6 is composed of The anaerobic zone 11, the second filler placing bucket 10.2 of the precipitation effluent zone 7 constitutes the filtration zone 12, the bottom end of the second filler placing bucket 10.2 is provided with an aeration device 8, and the precipitation effluent zone 7 and the first filler placing bucket 10.1 is provided with a
  • the sludge return pipe 13 is connected, the water inlet pipe 2 extends into the near bottom end of the first packing placing bucket 10.1 through the water inlet hole 10.11 on the first packing placing bucket, the first packing placing bucket 10.1 is provided with a water passage hole 10.3,
  • a first water-passing pipe 15 is arranged at the near bottom end, the first water-passing pipe 15 communicates with the proximal bottom end of the second filler placing bucket 10.2 and the anoxic zone 6, and the water-passing hole 10.3 on the second packing placing bucket 10.2 is provided with a second water-passing pipe 14 toward the bottom.
  • the first and second filler placing buckets 10 are integrally injection-molded and inserted into the installation holes.
  • the upper and lower ends of the middle part of the first and second filler placing buckets 10 are respectively provided with a number of inwardly recessed.
  • the bosses 16 constitute two bracket platforms, grid plates 17 are respectively fixed on the bracket platforms, and spherical fillers 18 are filled between the grid plates 17 .

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
  • Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种处理农村生活污水可提升式净化槽，包括壳体、设置于壳体两端的进水管、出水管，壳体内包括缺氧区、沉淀出水区，壳体顶端开设有若干安装孔，每个安装孔内配合插设有填料放置桶，填料放置桶内设置有填料和/或曝气装置，填料放置桶构成厌氧区或好氧区，缺氧区、沉淀出水区、厌氧区、好氧区相互管道连通。填料更换方便，无需人员进入净化槽内，安全且维护简单。

Description

一种处理农村生活污水可提升式净化槽 技术领域
本发明涉及农村生活污水处理领域，尤其涉及农村生活污水用地埋式小型净化槽。
 背景技术
净化槽属于农村生活污水处理装置，用于农村生活污水的处理和重复利用。净化槽内装有填料，在填料上的厌氧生物膜的作用下，去除可溶性有机物。
 技术问题
现有净化槽一般包括好氧、厌氧、缺氧、沉淀多个反应舱室，并且采用地埋式安装，其舱室的分隔多采用在壳体内焊接隔板来完成，由于其内部空间小，工人进入内部焊接操作空间小，难度较大，尤其是需要放置生物填料的舱室，一旦填料到达使用寿命需要进行更换时或者舱室底部曝气装置需要进行维修时，工人需要进入到内部进行作业，但农村生活污水在反应过程中会产生大量的氨气和沼气等有毒气体，工人如果不进行防护就下去作业存在着很大的安全隐患，有待改进。
 技术解决方案
本发明的目的是提供一种填料更换方便，无需人员进入净化槽内，安全且维护简单的农村生活污水用可提升式净化槽。
为实现上述发明目的，本发明的技术方案是：一种处理农村生活污水可提升式净化槽，包括壳体、设置于壳体两端的进水管、出水管，壳体内包括缺氧区、沉淀出水区，其特征在于壳体顶端开设有若干安装孔，每个安装孔内配合插设有填料放置桶，填料放置桶内设置有填料和/或曝气装置，填料放置桶构成厌氧区或好氧区，缺氧区、沉淀出水区、厌氧区、好氧区相互管道连通。
作为优选，壳体内设置有一隔板将卧式壳体内腔分隔成缺氧区和沉淀出水区，安装孔开设有两个，分别位于缺氧区、沉淀出水区的壳体顶端。
作为优选，填料放置桶为一体注塑成型，与安装孔配合插设。
作为优选，填料放置桶中部上下端分别有若干向内凹陷构成凸台，凸台上分别固定有网格板，网格板间填充有球形填料，构成填料层。
作为优选，所述沉淀出水区与构成厌氧区的填料放置桶间设置有污泥回流管联通。
作为优选，所述缺氧区近隔板侧设置有曝气装置。
作为优选，缺氧区和好氧区内的曝气装置通过曝气管道连接。
作为优选，填料放置桶截面为圆形或多边形。
 有益效果
1. 本发明通过设置可提升式填料放置桶，简化了整个维修更换过程，可直接整体将填料放置桶抽出更换，或者填料放置桶提升抽出后更换内部的填料，或者填料利用高压泵冲洗后，重新填充。
2. 填料放置桶和壳体均采用一体化成型，大大降低了制作成本。
3. 有效防止人员进入净化槽内作业，有效杜绝了安全事故的发生。
 附图说明
图1为本发明的剖视图。
图2为本发明的俯视图。
 本发明的实施方式
下面将结合附图对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。
实施例1：如图1、2所示，一种处理农村生活污水可提升式净化槽，包括卧式壳体1、设置于卧式壳体两端的进水管2、出水管3，卧式壳体1顶端开设有检修孔4、卧室壳体1内设置有一隔板5将卧式壳体内腔1.1分隔成缺氧区6和沉淀出水区7，缺氧区6近隔板5侧设置有曝气装置，位于缺氧区6、沉淀出水区7的壳体1顶端均开设有一安装孔9，安装孔9内均插设有填料放置桶10，缺氧区6的第一填料放置桶10.1构成厌氧区11，沉淀出水区7的第二填料放置桶10.2构成过滤区12，第二填料放置桶10.2底端设置有曝气装置8，沉淀出水区7与第一填料放置桶10.1间设置有污泥回流管13联通，进水管2通过第一填料放置桶上的进水孔10.11伸入第一填料放置桶10.1近底端，第一填料放置桶10.1开设有过水孔10.3，隔板5近底端设置有第一过水管15，第一过水管15联通第二填料放置桶10.2近底端和缺氧区6，第二填料放置桶10.2上过水孔10.3设置第二过水管14向下伸入沉淀出水区5近底端，第一、二填料放置桶10为一体注塑成型，与安装孔配合插设，第一、二填料放置桶10中部上下端分别设置有若干向内凹陷的凸台16，构成两托架台，托架台上分别固定有网格板17，网格板17间填充有球状填料18。
所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。

Claims (8)

  1. 一种处理农村生活污水可提升式净化槽，包括壳体、设置于壳体两端的进水管、出水管，壳体内包括缺氧区、沉淀出水区，其特征在于壳体顶端开设有若干安装孔，每个安装孔内配合插设有填料放置桶，填料放置桶内设置有填料和/或曝气装置，填料放置桶构成厌氧区或好氧区，缺氧区、沉淀出水区、厌氧区、好氧区相互管道连通，填料放置桶为整体可提升抽插式。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种处理农村生活污水可提升式净化槽，其特征在于壳体内设置有一隔板将卧式壳体内腔分隔成缺氧区和沉淀出水区，安装孔开设有两个，分别位于缺氧区、沉淀出水区的壳体顶端。
  3. 根据权力要求1所述的一种处理农村生活污水可提升式净化槽，其特征在于，填料放置桶为一体注塑成型，与安装孔配合插设。
  4. 根据权力要求1所述的一种处理农村生活污水可提升式净化槽，其特征在于，填料放置桶中部上下端分别有若干向内凹陷构成凸台，凸台上分别固定有网格板，网格板间填充有球形填料，构成填料层。
  5. 根据权力要求1所述的一种处理农村生活污水可提升式净化槽，其特征在于，所述沉淀出水区与构成厌氧区的填料放置桶间设置有污泥回流管联通。
  6. 根据权力要求2所述的一种处理农村生活污水可提升式净化槽，其特征在于，所述缺氧区近隔板侧设置有曝气装置。
  7. 根据权力要求1或6所述的一种处理农村生活污水可提升式净化槽，其特征在于缺氧区和好氧区内的曝气装置通过曝气管道连接。
  8. 根据权力要求1所述的一种处理农村生活污水可提升式净化槽，其特征在于填料放置桶截面为圆形或多边形。
PCT/CN2022/071097 2021-01-11 2022-01-10 一种处理农村生活污水可提升式净化槽 WO2022083803A1 (zh)

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