WO2022083196A1 - Garbage bin capable of receiving garbage without waiting for cover to open - Google Patents

Garbage bin capable of receiving garbage without waiting for cover to open Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022083196A1
WO2022083196A1 PCT/CN2021/107734 CN2021107734W WO2022083196A1 WO 2022083196 A1 WO2022083196 A1 WO 2022083196A1 CN 2021107734 W CN2021107734 W CN 2021107734W WO 2022083196 A1 WO2022083196 A1 WO 2022083196A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lid
barrel
waiting
cover
trash
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Application number
PCT/CN2021/107734
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王世平
陈江群
杨秀金
林洲
Original Assignee
福建纳仕达电子股份有限公司
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Application filed by 福建纳仕达电子股份有限公司 filed Critical 福建纳仕达电子股份有限公司
Priority to JP2023600051U priority Critical patent/JP3243908U/en
Publication of WO2022083196A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022083196A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/16Lids or covers
    • B65F1/1623Lids or covers with means for assisting the opening or closing thereof, e.g. springs
    • B65F1/1638Electromechanically operated lids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a trash can, in particular to a trash can that can be thrown away without waiting for the lid to be opened.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and to provide a garbage can that can be thrown without waiting, which has a lid and can throw garbage without waiting.
  • a trash can that can be thrown without waiting for the lid to be opened, comprising an upper barrel body and a lower barrel body, the upper barrel body includes a cover, a barrel lid, a control driving circuit and a barrel lid opening and closing mechanism, and the control driving circuit controls the barrel lid
  • the barrel cover consists of two pieces
  • the upper barrel body is also provided with an opposite-beam light sensing unit
  • the upper surface of the two barrel covers has a groove-like structure when it is closed
  • the bottoms of the two end faces of the trough structure are respectively provided with a transmitting unit and a receiving unit of the through-beam light sensing unit.
  • the lower bucket body of the trash can of the present invention is used for storing garbage.
  • the bucket cover of the upper bucket body is constituted by two pieces, and the two piece bucket cover has a groove-like structure when it is closed, and when the groove-like structure is closed, the two-piece bucket cover has a groove-like structure.
  • the opposite-beam light-sensing sending and receiving units are arranged at the bottoms of both ends, and the beam emitted by the transmitting unit is received by the receiving unit through the space above the bottom of the groove.
  • the light path of the sensing unit is triggered by the opposite-beam light sensing unit, and the control drive circuit controls the opening of the bucket cover, so that the garbage automatically falls into the lower bucket.
  • the control drive circuit controls the lid to close upwards, so as to prepare for the next garbage disposal.
  • the groove-like structure is that the two side walls of the groove have slopes from high to low.
  • the grooves with a high-to-low slope-like structure on both side walls can ensure that the garbage rolls down to the lowest position, thereby improving the trigger rate of the through-beam light sensing unit.
  • the groove-like structure when the bucket lid is closed is either a "V"-shaped groove structure or a "U”-shaped groove structure.
  • the barrel cover is a barrel cover that opens downwards.
  • the two-piece bucket cover may also be a flat-open bucket cover.
  • a reflective infrared sensor of the prior art is also installed on the upper part of the casing.
  • the control drive circuit controls the bucket lid to open downwards, and then throws the lid after sensing the wet garbage. It can avoid the contact between wet garbage and the lid, and keep the lid clean.
  • the front ends of the two bucket lids are respectively provided with magnets at corresponding positions.
  • the two magnets are in an attracting state to keep the bucket lids in a closed state.
  • Magnets are installed at the corresponding positions of the front ends of the two bucket lids, and the two magnets are in a state of attracting each other, so that when the bucket lids are naturally closed, the bucket lids have the force to keep them closed all the time, so that the bucket lids can be closed more easily. airtight.
  • the two barrel covers are hinged on both sides of the inner side of the casing.
  • the upper surfaces of the two-piece bucket lids are covered with a layer of soft glue, thereby reducing the noise of garbage being thrown on the bucket lids.
  • the present invention has the following advantages compared with the prior art:
  • the present invention is aimed at that the dry garbage can be thrown at any time without being close to the trash can, and the dry garbage is not easy to soil the bucket lid, especially in the large environment of garbage classification in my country, the present invention, as a trash can for storing dry separately, plays a fast and efficient role.
  • the reflective infrared sensor of the prior art can also be added to the upper barrel.
  • dry garbage can be thrown away, and wet garbage can be thrown away after the lid is opened, and the lid is not easy to get dirty. .
  • the patent of the present invention has very good practical application value.
  • FIG. 1 is an overall schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present patent.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an optical path according to an embodiment of the present patent.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the light path of the embodiment of the present invention being blocked by waste paper.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the decomposition of the upper barrel of the embodiment of the present patent.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of opening the cover of the upper barrel according to the embodiment of the present patent.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the opening and closing mechanism of the barrel cover according to the embodiment of the present patent.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the position of the magnet on the barrel cover according to the embodiment of the present patent.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a barrel cover in a “U” shape according to an embodiment of the present patent.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the soft rubber of the barrel cover according to the embodiment of the present patent.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the electromechanical control of the embodiment of the present patent.
  • a trash can that can be thrown without waiting for the lid to be opened comprising an upper barrel body and a lower barrel body, the upper barrel body includes a cover, a barrel lid, a control driving circuit and a barrel lid opening and closing mechanism, and the control driving circuit controls the barrel lid
  • the opening and closing of the barrel cover consists of two pieces, and the upper barrel body is also provided with a beam-type light sensing unit.
  • the upper surface has a groove-like structure.
  • the bottoms of the two end faces are respectively provided with a transmitting unit and a receiving unit of the through-beam light sensing unit.
  • the upper barrel 1 is composed of an annular casing 11 (the annular casing 11 is composed of an upper 111 of the annular casing and a lower casing of the annular casing 11).
  • the barrel cover 12 the opposite-beam light sensing unit is the opposite-beam infrared light sensor 14 (the opposite-beam infrared light sensor 14 is composed of an infrared emission tube 141 and an infrared receiving tube 142), a control drive circuit 16 and a barrel cover
  • the opening and closing mechanism 17 is composed.
  • the barrel cover 12 is composed of two barrel lids that are opened downward, and the two barrel covers 12 are in a "V"-shaped groove structure when they are closed (equivalent to forming a V-shaped groove on the upper part of the upper barrel body 1). ), the transmitting tube 141 and the receiving tube 142 of the opposite-beam infrared light sensor 14 are respectively installed at the bottom of the two side ends of the "V"-shaped groove (the two inner sides of the annular cover 11), and the light beam emitted by the transmitting tube 141 passes through The light passage 143 is received by the receiving tube 142.
  • the garbage 3 When the garbage 3 is thrown onto the "V"-shaped groove bucket cover 12, the garbage 3 slides along the bucket cover 12 to the bottom of the "V"-shaped groove, thereby blocking the through-beam light sensor.
  • the light path 143 is activated, the opposite-beam infrared light sensor 14 is triggered, and the control drive circuit 16 controls the lid opening and closing mechanism 17 to open the two lids 12 downward, and the garbage 3 automatically falls into the lower barrel 2 .
  • the control drive circuit 16 controls the two lids 12 to close upwards, and the trash can enters the standby state for the next time throwing garbage. be prepared.
  • the reflective infrared sensor 15 of the prior art can also be installed on the upper part of the speeded upper barrel 1.
  • the control drive circuit 16 controls the lid opening and closing mechanism 17 to move the two lids 12 downward. Open, for wet garbage, the lid can be opened and then thrown away to avoid contact between the wet garbage and the lid 12, and keep the lid 12 clean. After the garbage is thrown, the lid 12 is automatically closed, and the garbage can enters the standby state.
  • the two magnetic blocks 13 on the two barrel covers 12 are in a state of attracting each other, and the suction force of the two magnetic blocks 13 is greater than the torque of the self-weight of the barrel cover 12 .
  • the purpose is to make the bucket cover 12 have a force to keep the bucket cover 12 closed all the time when the bucket cover 12 is naturally closed, so that the bucket cover 12 can be closed more tightly.
  • the two-piece bucket 12 can also be in a “U” shape when it is closed.
  • the through-beam infrared light sensor can be triggered to control the drive.
  • the circuit controls the bucket lid to open downwards, and the garbage automatically falls into the lower bucket body.
  • the upper surfaces of the two-piece bucket lids 12 are covered with a layer of soft glue 122 , thereby reducing the noise of garbage being thrown on the bucket lids.
  • FIG. 10 it is a schematic diagram of the electromechanical control of the embodiment of the present patent.
  • the dry garbage is directly thrown onto the bucket cover 12, the dry refuse slides or rolls to the lowest part of the bucket cover 12, the opposite-beam infrared light sensor 14 is triggered, and the bucket cover is opened; wet The garbage is touched by the reflective infrared sensor 15, and the wet garbage is thrown away after the lid of the bucket is opened.
  • the opening and closing structure of the barrel cover of the patent of the present invention is as follows: when the through-beam infrared sensor 14 or the reflective infrared sensor 15 is triggered, the control driving circuit 16 drives the motor 171 to rotate forward, and the motor 171 drives the gear box 172 to rotate.
  • the rotating shaft 173 drives the two sets of bevel gears 174 to rotate, thereby driving the main rotating shaft 175 to drive the bucket lid 12 to open downward respectively, and the garbage 3 falls into the lower bucket body 2.
  • the drive circuit 16 is controlled.
  • the motor 171 drives the gearbox 172 to rotate, and drives the two sets of bevel gears 174 to rotate through the long rotating shaft 173, thereby driving the main rotating shaft 175 to drive the bucket lid 12 to close upward, and the trash can enters the standby state for the next time throwing garbage. be prepared.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)

Abstract

A garbage bin capable of receiving garbage without waiting for a cover to open, the garbage bin comprising an upper bin body (1) and a lower bin body (2), wherein the upper bin body comprises a casing (11), a bin cover (12), a control driving circuit (16), and a bin cover opening and closing mechanism (17); the control driving circuit controls the opening and closing of the bin cover; the bin cover comprises two pieces; the upper bin body is further provided with a through-beam light sensing unit; and the upper surfaces of the two pieces of the bin cover form a groove-shaped structure when same are in a closed state, and the bottoms of two end faces of the groove-shaped structure are respectively provided with a transmitting unit and a receiving unit of the through-beam light sensing unit. The garbage bin has the function of quick and convenient garbage disposal.

Description

无需等开盖就可扔的垃圾桶A trash can that can be thrown away without waiting for the lid to be opened 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种垃圾桶,特别是一种无需等开盖就可扔的垃圾桶。The invention relates to a trash can, in particular to a trash can that can be thrown away without waiting for the lid to be opened.
背景技术Background technique
现有的感应开盖垃圾桶,绝大部分的桶盖为上翻盖结构,也有少部分为平开式结构,如中国专利号为200720007128.6的《平开式感应垃圾桶》。现有技术的感应垃圾桶在使用时人需要靠近感应垃圾桶的感应区,触发感应信号后,再等待桶盖开启后才能扔掉手中的垃圾,在使用过程中人们总是感觉不够快捷方便,特别是在扔一些废纸团、包装物等类似的干垃圾时,感觉没有无盖的垃圾桶扔的爽,但没有桶盖的垃圾桶毕竟不卫生,既有桶盖又能快速扔掉手中垃圾的垃圾桶,是本发明要解决的问题。Most of the existing induction-opening trash cans have upper flip-top structures, and a few have flat-opening structures, such as the "Flat-Open Induction Trash Can" with Chinese Patent No. 200720007128.6. When using the sensor trash can of the prior art, people need to be close to the sensing area of the sensor trash can. After triggering the sensing signal, the trash can be thrown away after the bucket lid is opened. People always feel that it is not fast and convenient during use. Especially when throwing some waste paper balls, packaging and other similar dry garbage, it feels good to throw without a lid, but a garbage can without a lid is unsanitary after all, and it has a lid and can be thrown away quickly. The trash can for garbage is the problem to be solved by the present invention.
技术问题technical problem
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术的不足之处,而提供一种即带有桶盖又无需等待就可扔垃圾的无需等待就可扔的垃圾桶。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and to provide a garbage can that can be thrown without waiting, which has a lid and can throw garbage without waiting.
技术解决方案technical solutions
一种无需等开盖就可扔的垃圾桶,包括有上桶体和下桶体,上桶体包括有罩壳、桶盖,控制驱动电路和桶盖开闭机构,控制驱动电路控制桶盖的开闭,其特征在于:所述的桶盖包含有两片,上桶体上还设置有对射式光感应单元,两片桶盖在关闭状态时上表面具有凹槽状结构,在凹槽状结构的两端面底部分别设置有对射式光感应单元的发射单元及接收单元。A trash can that can be thrown without waiting for the lid to be opened, comprising an upper barrel body and a lower barrel body, the upper barrel body includes a cover, a barrel lid, a control driving circuit and a barrel lid opening and closing mechanism, and the control driving circuit controls the barrel lid It is characterized in that: the barrel cover consists of two pieces, the upper barrel body is also provided with an opposite-beam light sensing unit, and the upper surface of the two barrel covers has a groove-like structure when it is closed The bottoms of the two end faces of the trough structure are respectively provided with a transmitting unit and a receiving unit of the through-beam light sensing unit.
本发明的垃圾桶下桶体用于存放垃圾,通过将上桶体的桶盖采用两片式构成,并使两片式桶盖在关闭时具有凹槽状结构、并在凹槽状结构的两端底部设置对射式光感应发送与接收单元,发射单元发射的光束通过凹槽底部上方的空间被接收单元接收,当垃圾扔到桶盖的凹槽内时,由于垃圾挡住对射式光感应单元的光通路,对射式光感应单元被触发,控制驱动电路控制桶盖开启,使得垃圾自动掉入下桶体内。当垃圾掉入下桶体内后,对射式红外光传感器的光通路重新畅通,控制驱动电路控制桶盖向上关闭,为下一次扔垃圾做好准备。The lower bucket body of the trash can of the present invention is used for storing garbage. The bucket cover of the upper bucket body is constituted by two pieces, and the two piece bucket cover has a groove-like structure when it is closed, and when the groove-like structure is closed, the two-piece bucket cover has a groove-like structure. The opposite-beam light-sensing sending and receiving units are arranged at the bottoms of both ends, and the beam emitted by the transmitting unit is received by the receiving unit through the space above the bottom of the groove. The light path of the sensing unit is triggered by the opposite-beam light sensing unit, and the control drive circuit controls the opening of the bucket cover, so that the garbage automatically falls into the lower bucket. When the garbage falls into the lower barrel, the light path of the through-beam infrared light sensor is re-opened, and the control drive circuit controls the lid to close upwards, so as to prepare for the next garbage disposal.
所述的凹槽状结构为凹槽两侧壁具有由高到低的坡度。The groove-like structure is that the two side walls of the groove have slopes from high to low.
这种两侧壁由高到低的坡度状结构的凹槽可保证垃圾滚落到最低处,从而提高对射式光感应单元的触发率。The grooves with a high-to-low slope-like structure on both side walls can ensure that the garbage rolls down to the lowest position, thereby improving the trigger rate of the through-beam light sensing unit.
所述的桶盖关闭时的凹槽状结构或为“V”字型槽结构,或为“U”字型槽结构。The groove-like structure when the bucket lid is closed is either a "V"-shaped groove structure or a "U"-shaped groove structure.
采用这种结构可使得垃圾更容易滚落到槽底,从而更加准确的激发对射式光感应单元。Using this structure can make it easier for the garbage to roll down to the bottom of the groove, so that the through-beam light sensing unit can be excited more accurately.
所述的桶盖为向下开启的桶盖。The barrel cover is a barrel cover that opens downwards.
所述的两片的桶盖还可以是平开式的桶盖。The two-piece bucket cover may also be a flat-open bucket cover.
进一步,所述的罩壳上部还安装有一现有技术的反射式红外传感器,当反射式红外传感器被触发后,控制驱动电路控制桶盖向下开启,针对于湿垃圾感应开盖后再扔,可以避免湿垃圾与桶盖的接触,保持桶盖的清洁。Further, a reflective infrared sensor of the prior art is also installed on the upper part of the casing. When the reflective infrared sensor is triggered, the control drive circuit controls the bucket lid to open downwards, and then throws the lid after sensing the wet garbage. It can avoid the contact between wet garbage and the lid, and keep the lid clean.
进一步,两片桶盖的前端分别在相对应的位置设置有磁铁,在关盖状态下,两片磁铁呈相吸状态,使桶盖保持关闭状态。Further, the front ends of the two bucket lids are respectively provided with magnets at corresponding positions. When the lids are closed, the two magnets are in an attracting state to keep the bucket lids in a closed state.
在两个桶盖的前端相对应位置分别安装磁铁,两片磁铁呈相互吸引的状态,从而使桶盖在自然关闭的状态下,桶盖有一始终保持关闭的力量,使桶盖关闭的更为密闭。Magnets are installed at the corresponding positions of the front ends of the two bucket lids, and the two magnets are in a state of attracting each other, so that when the bucket lids are naturally closed, the bucket lids have the force to keep them closed all the time, so that the bucket lids can be closed more easily. airtight.
所述的两片桶盖分别铰接于罩壳内侧两边。The two barrel covers are hinged on both sides of the inner side of the casing.
进一步,所述的两片桶盖上表面覆盖有一层软胶,从而减少垃圾扔在桶盖上的噪音。Further, the upper surfaces of the two-piece bucket lids are covered with a layer of soft glue, thereby reducing the noise of garbage being thrown on the bucket lids.
有益效果beneficial effect
综上所述的,本发明相比现有技术如下优点:To sum up, the present invention has the following advantages compared with the prior art:
本发明针对于干垃圾不必靠近垃圾桶就可以随时抛投,干垃圾也不容易弄脏桶盖,特别在我国垃圾分类的大环境下,本发明做为单独存放干的垃圾桶,起到快捷方便扔垃圾的目的。在不分类的应用情况下,上桶体还可以增加现有技术的反射式红外传感器,在实际应用中可以做到干垃圾随手扔,湿垃圾感应开盖后扔,桶盖也不容易弄脏。本发明专利具有很好的实际应用价值。The present invention is aimed at that the dry garbage can be thrown at any time without being close to the trash can, and the dry garbage is not easy to soil the bucket lid, especially in the large environment of garbage classification in my country, the present invention, as a trash can for storing dry separately, plays a fast and efficient role. To facilitate the purpose of throwing garbage. In the case of non-classified applications, the reflective infrared sensor of the prior art can also be added to the upper barrel. In practical applications, dry garbage can be thrown away, and wet garbage can be thrown away after the lid is opened, and the lid is not easy to get dirty. . The patent of the present invention has very good practical application value.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本专利实施例的整体示意图。FIG. 1 is an overall schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present patent.
图2是本专利实施例的光通路示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an optical path according to an embodiment of the present patent.
图3是本专利实施例的光通路被废纸团挡住示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the light path of the embodiment of the present invention being blocked by waste paper.
图4是本专利实施例上桶体分解示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the decomposition of the upper barrel of the embodiment of the present patent.
图5是本专利实施例上桶体开盖意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of opening the cover of the upper barrel according to the embodiment of the present patent.
图6是本专利实施例桶盖开闭机构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the opening and closing mechanism of the barrel cover according to the embodiment of the present patent.
图7是本专利实施例桶盖上的磁铁位置示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the position of the magnet on the barrel cover according to the embodiment of the present patent.
图8是本专利实施例桶盖为“U”字形示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a barrel cover in a “U” shape according to an embodiment of the present patent.
图9是本专利实施例桶盖软胶示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the soft rubber of the barrel cover according to the embodiment of the present patent.
图10是本专利实施例机电控制示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the electromechanical control of the embodiment of the present patent.
标号说明Label description
1-上桶体、11-环形罩壳、111-环形罩壳上、112-环形罩壳下、12-桶盖、121-桶盖转轴、122-桶盖软胶、13-磁铁、14-对射式红外光传感器、141-红外发射管、142-红外接收管、143-光通路、15-反射式红外传感器、16-控制驱动电路、17-桶盖开闭机构、171-电机、172-减速器组件、173-长转轴、174-伞齿轮、175-主转轴、2-下桶体、3-垃圾。1- Upper barrel, 11- Ring cover, 111- Ring cover, 112- Ring cover, 12- Cover, 121- Spindle of cover, 122- Soft rubber of cover, 13- Magnet, 14- Through-beam infrared light sensor, 141-infrared emission tube, 142-infrared receiver tube, 143-light path, 15-reflection infrared sensor, 16-control drive circuit, 17-barrel lid opening and closing mechanism, 171-motor, 172 -Reducer assembly, 173-long shaft, 174-bevel gear, 175-main shaft, 2-lower barrel, 3-garbage.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the present invention
下面结合实施例对本发明进行更详细的描述。The present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the embodiments.
实施例1Example 1
一种无需等开盖就可扔的垃圾桶,包括有上桶体和下桶体,上桶体包括有罩壳、桶盖,控制驱动电路和桶盖开闭机构,控制驱动电路控制桶盖的开闭,所述的桶盖包含有两片,上桶体上还设置有对射式光感应单元,两片桶盖在关闭状态时上表面具有凹槽状结构,在凹槽状结构的两端面底部分别设置有对射式光感应单元的发射单元及接收单元。A trash can that can be thrown without waiting for the lid to be opened, comprising an upper barrel body and a lower barrel body, the upper barrel body includes a cover, a barrel lid, a control driving circuit and a barrel lid opening and closing mechanism, and the control driving circuit controls the barrel lid The opening and closing of the barrel cover consists of two pieces, and the upper barrel body is also provided with a beam-type light sensing unit. When the two barrel covers are closed, the upper surface has a groove-like structure. The bottoms of the two end faces are respectively provided with a transmitting unit and a receiving unit of the through-beam light sensing unit.
参见图1-6的垃圾桶,包括有上桶体1和下桶体2两大部分组成,上桶体1由环形罩壳11(环形罩壳11由环形罩壳上111和环形罩壳下112组成)、桶盖12、对射式光感应单元为对射式红外光传感器14(对射式红外光传感器14由红外发射管141和红外接收管142组成)、控制驱动电路16和桶盖开闭机构17组成。桶盖12是由两片向下开启的桶盖组成,两片桶盖12在关闭状态时呈“V”字型槽结构(相当于在上桶体1的上部形成以个V字形的凹槽),对射式红外光传感器14的发射管141和接收管142分别安装在“V”字型槽两个侧面端的底部(环形罩壳11的两个内侧面),发射管141发射的光束通过光通路143被接收管142接收,当垃圾3扔到“V”字型槽桶盖12上时,垃圾3顺着桶盖12滑到“V”字型槽底部,从而挡住对射式光传感器的光通路143,对射式红外光传感器14被触发,控制驱动电路16控制桶盖开闭机构17将两片桶盖12向下开启,垃圾3自动掉入下桶体2内。当垃圾3掉入下桶体2内后,对射式红外光传感器14的光通路143重新畅通,控制驱动电路16控制两片桶盖12向上关闭,垃圾桶进入待机状态,为下一次扔垃圾做好准备。1-6, including an upper barrel 1 and a lower barrel 2 two parts, the upper barrel 1 is composed of an annular casing 11 (the annular casing 11 is composed of an upper 111 of the annular casing and a lower casing of the annular casing 11). 112), the barrel cover 12, the opposite-beam light sensing unit is the opposite-beam infrared light sensor 14 (the opposite-beam infrared light sensor 14 is composed of an infrared emission tube 141 and an infrared receiving tube 142), a control drive circuit 16 and a barrel cover The opening and closing mechanism 17 is composed. The barrel cover 12 is composed of two barrel lids that are opened downward, and the two barrel covers 12 are in a "V"-shaped groove structure when they are closed (equivalent to forming a V-shaped groove on the upper part of the upper barrel body 1). ), the transmitting tube 141 and the receiving tube 142 of the opposite-beam infrared light sensor 14 are respectively installed at the bottom of the two side ends of the "V"-shaped groove (the two inner sides of the annular cover 11), and the light beam emitted by the transmitting tube 141 passes through The light passage 143 is received by the receiving tube 142. When the garbage 3 is thrown onto the "V"-shaped groove bucket cover 12, the garbage 3 slides along the bucket cover 12 to the bottom of the "V"-shaped groove, thereby blocking the through-beam light sensor. The light path 143 is activated, the opposite-beam infrared light sensor 14 is triggered, and the control drive circuit 16 controls the lid opening and closing mechanism 17 to open the two lids 12 downward, and the garbage 3 automatically falls into the lower barrel 2 . When the garbage 3 falls into the lower barrel 2, the light path 143 of the through-beam infrared light sensor 14 is unblocked again, the control drive circuit 16 controls the two lids 12 to close upwards, and the trash can enters the standby state for the next time throwing garbage. be prepared.
所速的上桶体1上部还可以安装现有技术的反射式红外传感器15,当反射式红外传感器15被触发后,控制驱动电路16控制桶盖开闭机构17将两片桶盖12向下开启,针对于湿垃圾可以感应开盖后再扔,避免湿垃圾与桶盖12的接触,保持桶盖12的清洁,待扔完垃圾后,桶盖12自动关闭,垃圾桶进入待机状态。The reflective infrared sensor 15 of the prior art can also be installed on the upper part of the speeded upper barrel 1. When the reflective infrared sensor 15 is triggered, the control drive circuit 16 controls the lid opening and closing mechanism 17 to move the two lids 12 downward. Open, for wet garbage, the lid can be opened and then thrown away to avoid contact between the wet garbage and the lid 12, and keep the lid 12 clean. After the garbage is thrown, the lid 12 is automatically closed, and the garbage can enters the standby state.
参见图7,所述的桶盖12在关闭状态下,两片桶盖12上的两块磁块13处于相吸的状态,且两块磁块13的吸力大于桶盖12自重的扭矩,其目的是为了在桶盖12自然关闭的状态下,使桶盖12有一始终保持关闭的力量,使桶盖12关闭的更为密闭。Referring to FIG. 7 , when the barrel cover 12 is in the closed state, the two magnetic blocks 13 on the two barrel covers 12 are in a state of attracting each other, and the suction force of the two magnetic blocks 13 is greater than the torque of the self-weight of the barrel cover 12 . The purpose is to make the bucket cover 12 have a force to keep the bucket cover 12 closed all the time when the bucket cover 12 is naturally closed, so that the bucket cover 12 can be closed more tightly.
参见图8,两片桶12在关闭状态时也可以呈“U”字型结构,只要垃圾3能滑动或滚动到桶盖12的最低处,对射式红外光传感器就能被触发,控制驱动电路控制桶盖向下开启,垃圾自动掉入下桶体内。Referring to FIG. 8 , the two-piece bucket 12 can also be in a “U” shape when it is closed. As long as the garbage 3 can slide or roll to the lowest position of the bucket cover 12 , the through-beam infrared light sensor can be triggered to control the drive. The circuit controls the bucket lid to open downwards, and the garbage automatically falls into the lower bucket body.
参见图9,所述的两片桶盖12上表面覆盖有一层软胶122,从而减少垃圾扔在桶盖上的噪音。Referring to FIG. 9 , the upper surfaces of the two-piece bucket lids 12 are covered with a layer of soft glue 122 , thereby reducing the noise of garbage being thrown on the bucket lids.
参见图10,是本专利实施例机电控制示意图,干垃圾直接扔到桶盖12上,干垃圾滑动或滚动到桶盖12的最低处,对射式红外光传感器14触动,桶盖开启;湿垃圾靠近反射式红外传感器15触动,待桶盖开启后在扔湿垃圾。Referring to FIG. 10, it is a schematic diagram of the electromechanical control of the embodiment of the present patent. The dry garbage is directly thrown onto the bucket cover 12, the dry refuse slides or rolls to the lowest part of the bucket cover 12, the opposite-beam infrared light sensor 14 is triggered, and the bucket cover is opened; wet The garbage is touched by the reflective infrared sensor 15, and the wet garbage is thrown away after the lid of the bucket is opened.
本发明专利的桶盖开闭结构如下所述:当对射式红外传感器14或反射式红外传感器15被触发后,控制驱动电路16带动电机171正转,电机171带动齿轮箱172转动,通过长转轴173带动两组伞齿轮174转动,从而带动主转轴175分别带动桶盖12向下开启,垃圾3落入下桶体2中,当垃圾3掉入下桶体2内后,控制驱动电路16带动电机171反转,电机171带动齿轮箱172转动,通过长转轴173带动两组伞齿轮174转动,从而带动主转轴175分别带动桶盖12向上关闭,垃圾桶进入待机状态,为下一次扔垃圾做好准备。The opening and closing structure of the barrel cover of the patent of the present invention is as follows: when the through-beam infrared sensor 14 or the reflective infrared sensor 15 is triggered, the control driving circuit 16 drives the motor 171 to rotate forward, and the motor 171 drives the gear box 172 to rotate. The rotating shaft 173 drives the two sets of bevel gears 174 to rotate, thereby driving the main rotating shaft 175 to drive the bucket lid 12 to open downward respectively, and the garbage 3 falls into the lower bucket body 2. When the garbage 3 falls into the lower bucket body 2, the drive circuit 16 is controlled. Drive the motor 171 to reverse, the motor 171 drives the gearbox 172 to rotate, and drives the two sets of bevel gears 174 to rotate through the long rotating shaft 173, thereby driving the main rotating shaft 175 to drive the bucket lid 12 to close upward, and the trash can enters the standby state for the next time throwing garbage. be prepared.
以上所述仅为本发明专利的实施例,并不用以限制本发明专利,凡在本发明专利的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本专利的保护范围之内。The above are only examples of the patent of the present invention and are not intended to limit the patent of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the patent of the present invention shall be included in the scope of the patent of the present invention. within the scope of protection.
本实施例未述部分与现有技术相同。The parts not described in this embodiment are the same as those in the prior art.

Claims (8)

  1. 一种无需等开盖就可扔的垃圾桶,包括有上桶体和下桶体,上桶体包括有罩壳、桶盖,控制驱动电路和桶盖开闭机构,控制驱动电路控制桶盖的开闭,其特征在于:所述的桶盖包含有两片,上桶体上还设置有对射式光感应单元,两片桶盖在关闭状态时上表面具有凹槽状结构,在凹槽状结构的两端面底部分别设置有对射式光感应单元的发射单元及接收单元。A trash can that can be thrown without waiting for the lid to be opened, comprising an upper barrel body and a lower barrel body, the upper barrel body includes a cover, a barrel lid, a control driving circuit and a barrel lid opening and closing mechanism, and the control driving circuit controls the barrel lid It is characterized in that: the barrel cover consists of two pieces, the upper barrel body is also provided with an opposite-beam light sensing unit, and the upper surface of the two barrel covers has a groove-like structure when it is closed The bottoms of the two end faces of the trough structure are respectively provided with a transmitting unit and a receiving unit of the through-beam light sensing unit.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述一种无需等开盖就可扔的垃圾桶,其特征在于:所述的凹槽状结构为凹槽两侧壁具有由高到低的坡度。A trash can that can be thrown away without waiting for the lid to be opened according to claim 1, wherein the groove-shaped structure is that the two side walls of the groove have a gradient from high to low.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述一种无需等开盖就可扔的垃圾桶,其特征在于:所述的桶盖关闭时的凹槽状结构或为“V”字型槽结构,或为“U”字型槽结构。A trash can that can be thrown without waiting for the lid to be opened according to claim 2, wherein the groove-like structure when the lid is closed is either a "V"-shaped groove structure, or a "U" shape. Font slot structure.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述一种无需等开盖就可扔的垃圾桶,其特征在于:所述的桶盖为向下开启的桶盖。The trash can that can be thrown without waiting for the lid to be opened according to claim 3, wherein the lid is a lid that opens downward.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述一种无需等开盖就可扔的垃圾桶,其特征在于:所述的罩壳上部还安装有一反射式红外传感器,当反射式红外传感器被触发后,控制驱动电路控制桶盖向下开启。A trash can that can be thrown without waiting for the cover to be opened according to claim 4, wherein a reflective infrared sensor is also installed on the upper part of the casing, and when the reflective infrared sensor is triggered, the control drive circuit controls the The lid opens downwards.
  6. 根据权利要求1至5任何一项所述一种无需等开盖就可扔的垃圾桶,其特征在于:两片桶盖的前端分别在相对应的位置设置有磁铁,在关盖状态下,两片磁铁呈相吸状态。A trash can that can be thrown without waiting for the lid to be opened according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: the front ends of the two barrel lids are respectively provided with magnets at corresponding positions, and in the closed lid state, The two magnets are attracted to each other.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述一种无需等开盖就可扔的垃圾桶,其特征在于:所述的两片桶盖分别铰接于罩壳内侧两边。A trash can that can be thrown away without waiting for the lid to be opened according to claim 6, wherein the two lids are hinged on both sides of the inner side of the housing, respectively.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述一种无需等开盖就可扔的垃圾桶,其特征在于:所述的两片桶盖上表面覆盖有一层软胶。A trash can that can be thrown away without waiting for the lid to be opened according to claim 1, wherein the upper surfaces of the two-piece lids are covered with a layer of soft glue.
PCT/CN2021/107734 2020-10-23 2021-07-22 Garbage bin capable of receiving garbage without waiting for cover to open WO2022083196A1 (en)

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CN112093332A (en) * 2020-10-23 2020-12-18 福建纳仕达电子股份有限公司 Garbage can capable of being thrown without waiting for opening cover

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