CN215363067U

CN215363067U - Garbage classification device for public health prevention

Info

Publication number: CN215363067U
Application number: CN202121938629.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王铁燕; 刘琪
Original assignee: Jingnan Medical District Pla General Hospital
Current assignee: Jingnan Medical District Pla General Hospital
Priority date: 2021-08-18
Filing date: 2021-08-18
Publication date: 2021-12-31
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garbage classification device aiming at public health prevention. The utility model has the beneficial effects that: according to the garbage classification device, the image scanning mechanism, the central controller and the air cylinder are arranged, so that when people throw garbage, the garbage is scanned and identified through the image scanning mechanism, the type information of the garbage is sent to the central controller through the information sending module, then the central controller controls the corresponding garbage can to open the sealing cover, and simultaneously controls the indicator lamp on the outer side of the garbage can to light, so that people are prompted to throw the garbage in, and the garbage classification accuracy is higher through intelligent analysis; through setting up damper, when rubbish is put in, utilize the spring action of spring two to carry out the shock attenuation to the dustbin, meanwhile, the spacing mechanism of both sides also can be through the shock attenuation of spring one realization to the dustbin, guarantees the stability of dustbin when using.

Description

Garbage classification device for public health prevention

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a garbage classification device, in particular to a garbage classification device aiming at public health prevention, and belongs to the technical field of garbage classification.

Background

The management of public health is always a difficult problem, and the garbage disposal accounts for a large proportion, and the classification of the garbage is not clear due to unconsciousness of people, so that the situation of disordered types can occur when the garbage is thrown in, wherein the medical garbage is a special dangerous waste and has great harm to the environment and the human health, and unlike the domestic garbage, the medical garbage contains a large amount of bacteria, viruses and chemical agents, has strong infectivity, biotoxicity and corrosivity, and the medical garbage which is not processed or not processed completely is randomly stacked, so that the pollution to water, soil and air is easily caused, and direct or indirect harm is generated to the human body.

Therefore, medical waste is necessary to be classified, the existing waste classification device has some problems in use, the existing waste classification device is low in intelligentization degree, most of the existing waste classification device needs to be manually distinguished and put in the waste classification device, classification errors are easily caused due to human factors, cross pollution is caused, and the existing waste treatment device is short of necessary shock absorption protection measures when the waste is put in the waste classification device, and the service life of a waste box is shortened.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a garbage sorting device for public health protection.

The utility model realizes the purpose through the following technical scheme: comprises that

The upper surface of the base is fixedly provided with an accommodating box;

the limiting mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the containing box, a supporting plate is fixedly connected between the two limiting mechanisms, a garbage can is placed on the upper surface of the supporting plate, and a damping mechanism is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the supporting plate;

the damping mechanism is fixedly arranged between the lower surface of the supporting plate and the inner bottom wall of the containing box;

the image scanning mechanism is fixedly installed on one side of the upper surface of the containing box, a baffle is arranged on the upper side of the image scanning mechanism, and a central controller is arranged on the other side, located on the image scanning mechanism, of the upper surface of the containing box.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the lower surface four corners department of base is provided with the shock attenuation wheel, and all is provided with the brake on every shock attenuation wheel.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the limiting mechanism comprises a limiting groove, a sliding rod, a sliding sleeve and a first spring, the limiting groove is fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the accommodating box, the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the limiting groove, the sliding sleeve is arranged on the rod body of the sliding rod in a sliding mode, the first spring sleeved on the sliding rod is arranged on the lower side of the sliding sleeve, and the first spring is fixedly connected with the supporting plate between the two sliding sleeves.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: damper comprises telescopic link, hinge bar one, hinge bar two, spout, slider and spring two, the telescopic link is provided with two, and fixed mounting is in the lower surface both sides of backup pad, the lower surface central point of backup pad puts and articulates there are hinge bar one and hinge bar two, the lower extreme of hinge bar one and hinge bar two all articulates there is the slider, the inner diapire both sides that hold the case all are provided with the spout with slider matched with, and the rigid coupling has spring two between one side of slider and the spout inner wall.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the image scanning mechanism is characterized in that a storage module, an image comparison module, an image acquisition module and an information sending module are sequentially arranged in the image scanning mechanism, the output end of the image acquisition module is connected with the input end of the image comparison module, the output end of the image comparison module is connected with the input end of the information sending module, and the output end of the information sending module is connected with the input end of the central controller.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the garbage bin comprises a bin body and is characterized in that bin doors are arranged on the outer side of the bin body of the containing bin, a garbage throwing window and an indicator lamp are arranged on each bin door, and the input end of each indicator lamp is connected with the output end of a central controller.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the garbage can is characterized in that a cover opening mechanism is arranged inside the garbage can and comprises a sealing cover, a rotating shaft, a moving groove, a moving block, a push rod and a cylinder, the sealing cover is rotatably connected to the upper side of the garbage can through the rotating shaft, the moving groove is fixedly arranged inside the lower side of the sealing cover, the moving block is slidably arranged inside the moving groove, the push rod is hinged to the lower end of the moving block, the lower end of the push rod is connected with the output end of the cylinder, and the input end of the cylinder is connected with the output end of a central controller.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the garbage classification device, the image scanning mechanism, the central controller and the air cylinder are arranged, so that when people throw garbage, the garbage is scanned and identified through the image scanning mechanism, the type information of the garbage is sent to the central controller through the information sending module, then the central controller controls the corresponding garbage can to open the sealing cover, and simultaneously controls the indicator lamp on the outer side of the garbage can to light, so that people are prompted to throw the garbage in, and the garbage classification accuracy is higher through intelligent analysis;

2. through setting up damper, when rubbish is put in, the dustbin extrudees the backup pad at first, and then compresses the telescopic link of both sides, carry out the primary shock attenuation, when the backup pad continues to push down, two hinge bar of downside extrude the slider downwards this moment, and then make slider extrusion spring two, utilize the spring action of spring two to carry out the shock attenuation to the dustbin, meanwhile, the spacing mechanism of both sides also can realize the shock attenuation to the dustbin through extrusion spring one, the stability of dustbin when using has been guaranteed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the appearance of the garbage sorting device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the garbage classification device according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the garbage can according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the base, 2, hold the case, 3, the shock attenuation wheel, 4, the baffle, 5, image scanning mechanism, 6, central controller, 7, stop gear, 8, the backup pad, 9, the dustbin, 10, the telescopic link, 11, hinge bar one, 12, hinge bar two, 13, the spout, 14, the slider, 15, spring two, 16, the chamber door, 17, rubbish input window, 18, the mechanism of uncapping, 19, the pilot lamp, 701, the spacing groove, 702, the slide bar, 703, the sliding sleeve, 704, spring one, 1801, sealed lid, 1802, the pivot, 1803, shifting chute, 1804, the movable block, 1805, push rod and 1806, the cylinder.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3, a garbage classification device for public health prevention includes

The device comprises a base 1, wherein an accommodating box 2 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base 1;

the limiting mechanisms 7 are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the containing box 2, a supporting plate 8 is fixedly connected between the two limiting mechanisms 7, a garbage can 9 is placed on the upper surface of the supporting plate 8, and a damping mechanism is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the supporting plate 8;

a damper mechanism fixedly provided between the lower surface of the support plate 8 and the inner bottom wall of the accommodating case 2;

the image scanning mechanism 5, image scanning mechanism 5 fixed mounting is in the upper surface one side that holds case 2, and the upside of image scanning mechanism 5 is provided with baffle 4, the opposite side that holds case 2 upper surface and be located image scanning mechanism 5 is provided with central controller 6.

In the embodiment of the utility model, the four corners of the lower surface of the base 1 are provided with the damping wheels 3, and each damping wheel 3 is provided with the brake, so that the damping wheels can be conveniently moved according to actual needs, and the damping wheels are convenient to use.

In the embodiment of the present invention, a storage module, an image comparison module, an image acquisition module, and an information sending module are sequentially disposed inside the image scanning mechanism 5, an output end of the image acquisition module is connected to an input end of the image comparison module, an output end of the image comparison module is connected to an input end of the information sending module, and an output end of the information sending module is connected to an input end of the central controller 6, so as to facilitate analysis and processing of acquired garbage images, and then classification and delivery are performed.

In the embodiment of the utility model, the box doors 16 are arranged on the outer side of the accommodating box 2, each box door 16 is provided with a garbage throwing window 17 and an indicator light 19, the input end of the indicator light 19 is connected with the output end of the central controller 6, so that garbage can be thrown according to the indicator light 19 conveniently, and meanwhile, when the garbage box 9 is full of garbage, the box doors 16 can be opened to take out the garbage box 9 for cleaning.

In the embodiment of the utility model, a cover opening mechanism 18 is arranged inside the dustbin 9, the cover opening mechanism 18 is composed of a sealing cover 1801, a rotating shaft 1802, a moving groove 1803, a moving block 1804, a push rod 1805 and a cylinder 1806, the sealing cover 1801 is rotatably connected to the upper side of the dustbin 9 through the rotating shaft 1802, the moving groove 1803 is fixedly arranged inside the lower side of the sealing cover 1801, the moving block 1804 is slidably arranged inside the moving groove 1803, the lower end of the moving block 1804 is hinged to the push rod 1805, the lower end of the push rod 1805 is connected with the output end of the cylinder 1806, and the input end of the cylinder 1806 is connected with the output end of the central controller 6, so that the central controller 6 can control the opening and closing of the sealing cover 1801, and the garbage can be conveniently thrown in.

Example two

In the embodiment of the utility model, the limiting mechanism 7 is composed of a limiting groove 701, a sliding rod 702, a sliding sleeve 703 and a first spring 704, the limiting groove 701 is fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the accommodating box 2, the sliding rod 702 is fixedly connected inside the limiting groove 701, the sliding sleeve 703 is slidably arranged on the rod body of the sliding rod 702, the first spring 704 sleeved on the sliding rod 702 is arranged on the lower side of the sliding sleeve 703, and the two sliding sleeves 703 are fixedly connected with the supporting plate 8, so that the moving track of the garbage can 9 is limited conveniently, and the garbage can 9 is prevented from toppling.

In the embodiment of the utility model, the damping mechanism comprises two telescopic rods 10, a first hinged rod 11, a second hinged rod 12, a sliding groove 13, a sliding block 14 and a second spring 15, the two telescopic rods 10 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the lower surface of the supporting plate 8, the first hinged rod 11 and the second hinged rod 12 are hinged at the central position of the lower surface of the supporting plate 8, the sliding blocks 14 are hinged at the lower ends of the first hinged rod 11 and the second hinged rod 12, the sliding grooves 13 matched with the sliding blocks 14 are arranged on two sides of the inner bottom wall of the containing box 2, and the second spring 15 is fixedly connected between one side of the sliding block 14 and the inner wall of the sliding groove 13, so that when garbage enters the garbage can, the first hinged rod 11 and the second hinged rod 12 extrude the second springs 15 on two sides, the garbage can be damped by utilizing the elastic force of the second spring 15, and the damage to the inner wall of the garbage can be avoided due to self gravity at the moment that the garbage enters the garbage can, thereby affecting the service life of the waste bin 9.

The working principle is as follows: when the garbage classification device aiming at public health prevention is used, the garbage classification device is firstly moved to a proper position, then a doctor puts medical garbage (such as an injector, a transfusion bottle, an alcohol cotton swab and the like) generated in the using process, the medical garbage is placed near the image scanning mechanism 5, the type of the garbage is distinguished through mutual matching among a storage module, an image comparison module, an image acquisition module and an information sending module in the image scanning mechanism 5, then a data analysis result is sent to the central controller 6 through the information sending module, at the moment, the central controller 6 controls the uncovering mechanism 18 in the corresponding garbage can 9 to open the sealing cover 1801, the central controller 6 controls the air cylinder 1806 to drive the push rod 1805 to push the moving block to move, so that the sealing cover 1801 is gradually opened, and at the same time, the central controller 6 controls the indicator lamp 19 corresponding to the outer side of the dustbin 9 to be turned on, so that a doctor is prompted to put the dustbin in the dustbin, the garbage classification device is more intelligent, the garbage classification accuracy is high, when garbage enters the dustbin, the garbage is damped by the elastic action of the first spring 704 and the second spring 15, the damage to the dustbin 9 in the moment that the garbage drops is reduced, and the service life of the dustbin is prolonged.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a waste classification device to public health prevention which characterized in that: comprises that

The device comprises a base (1), wherein an accommodating box (2) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base (1);

the garbage can storage box comprises limiting mechanisms (7), wherein the limiting mechanisms (7) are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the storage box (2), a supporting plate (8) is fixedly connected between the two limiting mechanisms (7), a garbage can (9) is placed on the upper surface of the supporting plate (8), and a damping mechanism is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the supporting plate (8);

the damping mechanism is fixedly arranged between the lower surface of the supporting plate (8) and the inner bottom wall of the accommodating box (2);

image scanning mechanism (5), image scanning mechanism (5) fixed mounting is in the upper surface one side that holds case (2), and the upside of image scanning mechanism (5) is provided with baffle (4), the opposite side that holds case (2) upper surface and be located image scanning mechanism (5) is provided with central controller (6).

2. A waste sorting device for public health protection according to claim 1, characterised in that: the damping wheel (3) is arranged at the four corners of the lower surface of the base (1), and a brake is arranged on each damping wheel (3).

3. A waste sorting device for public health protection according to claim 1, characterised in that: stop gear (7) comprise spacing groove (701), slide bar (702), sliding sleeve (703), spring (704), spacing groove (701) are fixed to be set up on the both sides inner wall that holds case (2), and the inside rigid coupling of spacing groove (701) has slide bar (702), it is provided with sliding sleeve (703) to slide on the pole body of slide bar (702), the downside of sliding sleeve (703) is provided with the spring (704) of cup jointing on slide bar (702), and between two sliding sleeve (703) with backup pad (8) fixed connection.

4. A waste sorting device for public health protection according to claim 1, characterised in that: damper comprises telescopic link (10), hinge bar (11), hinge bar two (12), spout (13), slider (14) and spring two (15), telescopic link (10) are provided with two, and fixed mounting is in the lower surface both sides of backup pad (8), the lower surface central point of backup pad (8) puts to articulate there are hinge bar one (11) and hinge bar two (12), the lower extreme of hinge bar one (11) and hinge bar two (12) all articulates there is slider (14), the interior diapire both sides that hold case (2) all are provided with spout (13) with slider (14) matched with, and the rigid coupling has spring two (15) between one side of slider (14) and spout (13) inner wall.

5. A waste sorting device for public health protection according to claim 1, characterised in that: the image scanning mechanism (5) is internally provided with a storage module, an image comparison module, an image acquisition module and an information sending module in sequence, wherein the output end of the image acquisition module is connected with the input end of the image comparison module, the output end of the image comparison module is connected with the input end of the information sending module, and the output end of the information sending module is connected with the input end of the central controller (6).

6. A waste sorting device for public health protection according to claim 1, characterised in that: the garbage can is characterized in that box doors (16) are arranged on the outer side of the box body of the containing box (2), a garbage throwing window (17) and an indicator lamp (19) are arranged on each box door (16), and the input end of each indicator lamp (19) is connected with the output end of the central controller (6).

7. A waste sorting device for public health protection according to claim 6, characterised in that: the garbage can is characterized in that a cover opening mechanism (18) is arranged inside the garbage can (9), the cover opening mechanism (18) is composed of a sealing cover (1801), a rotating shaft (1802), a moving groove (1803), a moving block (1804), a push rod (1805) and a cylinder (1806), the sealing cover (1801) is rotatably connected to the upper side of the garbage can (9) through the rotating shaft (1802), the moving groove (1803) is fixedly arranged inside the lower side of the sealing cover (1801), the moving block (1804) is slidably arranged inside the moving groove (1803), the push rod (1805) is hinged to the lower end of the moving block (1804), the lower end of the push rod (1805) is connected with the output end of the cylinder (1806), and the input end of the cylinder (1806) is connected with the output end of the central controller (6).