CN211944746U

CN211944746U - Intelligent double-cavity garbage can

Info

Publication number: CN211944746U
Application number: CN202020218286.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 管海涛; 赵金丽
Original assignee: Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University; Nantong Infectious Disease Prevention and Control Hospital
Current assignee: Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University; Nantong Infectious Disease Prevention and Control Hospital
Priority date: 2020-02-27
Filing date: 2020-02-27
Publication date: 2020-11-17
Anticipated expiration: 2030-02-27

Abstract

The utility model provides an intelligence two-chamber garbage bin, the dipping barrel comprises a barrel body, be equipped with abandonment chamber and storing chamber in the staving, through the wall structure mutual isolation that can open and shut between abandonment chamber and the storing chamber, cut off the structure and close often, abandonment chamber department is equipped with abandonment chamber door, and the user loses abandonment chamber door after abandonment chamber with rubbish and closes, cuts off the structure and open, and rubbish falls into and cuts off the structure after the storing chamber and closes. The utility model discloses design mutual isolation's abandonment chamber and storing chamber in the garbage bin, the rubbish of abandoning only temporarily stops in the abandonment intracavity when abandoning, stores for a long time in the storing intracavity, and when opening the garbage bin bung, the user just can not contact leading abandonment, blocks the scattering of abandonment pathogenic microorganism aerosol in the air, greatly reduced user pathogenic microorganism infects probability.

Description

Intelligent double-cavity garbage can

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a garbage bin technical field, concretely relates to intelligence two-chamber garbage bin.

Background

With the modern development of society and the improvement of people's living standard, industry and domestic waste increase day by day, garbage bin becomes the indispensable articles for use in people's daily life. The automatic induction garbage bin is controlled by the circuit chip, comprises infrared detection device and mechano-electronic drive system, as long as there is the object to be close the response within range, the bung just can open automatically, and object or hand leave the induction zone several seconds after the bung can self-closing, do not need external power supply, lean on the battery power supply. The delicate streamline appearance induction flip cover design combined with the infrared induction and the microcomputer is flexible and convenient, and can easily throw away the garbage without manual operation.

However, no matter be the garbage bin or the intelligent response garbage bin of manual opening, all set up a top cap at the garbage bin top, the bucket inner space of top cap below is the rubbish storage area, and rubbish becomes the hotbed that bacterium, virus breed in the garbage bin, and the garbage bin has become the source of bacterium virus diffusion.

The expert points out that: in order to prevent virus infection, the mask needs to be worn, and in hospitals, markets and other places with high population mobility, after garbage such as the mask and disposable gloves is discarded into the garbage can, if the garbage can is carried with bacteria, when the garbage can cover is opened next time, the bacteria or viruses can easily fly out upwards or spread through aerosol along with air through the opening of the garbage can, and if the novel coronavirus is sucked into a human body after being spread through aerosol, the consequence is very serious.

Disclosure of Invention

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide an intelligence two-chamber garbage bin, with the abandonment chamber and the storing chamber of rubbish separately, the rubbish of abandoning only temporarily stops in the abandonment intracavity when abandoning, stores in the storing intracavity for a long time, when opening the garbage bin bung, just can not have the possibility of being infected with the bacterium, greatly reduced virus infection rate.

For solving the technical problem, the embodiment of the utility model provides an intelligence two-chamber garbage bin, the dipping barrel comprises a barrel body, be equipped with abandonment chamber and storing chamber in the staving, through the wall structure mutual isolation that can open and shut between abandonment chamber and the storing chamber, cut off the structure and close constantly, abandonment chamber department is equipped with abandonment chamber door, and the user loses abandonment chamber door after abandonment chamber with rubbish and closes, cuts off the structure and open, and rubbish falls into the storing chamber and cuts off the structure and close.

Wherein, abandon thing chamber and storing chamber set up from top to bottom, abandon thing chamber door is for locating the top cap of staving upper end, cut off the inner cup of structure for locating the staving inboard, be the abandon chamber between inner cup and the top cap, the inner cup below is the storing chamber, top cap and inner cup are not opened simultaneously.

Preferably, the top cover is an induction type barrel cover, and the inner cover is opened after the garbage is thrown into the waste cavity and the top cover is closed.

The garbage bin comprises a bin body, a top cover, a bin rotating shaft, a bin cover rotating shaft;

the opening and closing of the flip cover relative to the top cover body are controlled by an intelligent sensing structure arranged in the top cover body;

the clamping and locking structure comprises a clamping hook arranged below the side of the end part of the turnover cover and a clamping groove arranged on the inner side of the barrel body, and the clamping hook is hooked with the clamping groove; the upper end of the hook is rotatably connected with the bottom surface of the flip cover, and a torsion spring retracting towards one side of the flip cover rotating shaft is arranged between the upper end of the hook and the flip cover;

the inner cover is rotatably connected in the inner cover mounting hole through an inner cover rotating shaft, and the inner cover is turned downwards relative to the partition plate when opened and turned upwards to be flush with the partition plate when closed;

baffle department is equipped with the inner cup drive box, be equipped with inner cup battery, inner cup PLC controller and inner cup driving motor in the inner cup drive box, inner cup driving motor passes through inner cup gear drive and is connected with inner cup pivot transmission, draw-in groove department is equipped with the collision switch, the inner cup battery is gone up for inner cup PLC controller through the collision switch, inner cup PLC controller control inner cup driving motor is just reversing and control inner cup driving motor's just reversing moment.

The barrel body is of an upper-lower two-section structure, and the partition plate is arranged at the joint of the two sections of barrel bodies.

The inner side of the lower end of the upper-section barrel body is provided with a step surface, the partition plate is fixedly connected with the step surface, the outer side of the step surface is an annular edge, an annular groove is formed in the upper end surface of the lower-section barrel body, and the annular edge is fixedly connected with the annular groove in an inserted mode.

Furthermore, a circle of radial grooves are formed in the inner side wall of the barrel body, and the edge of the partition plate is connected with the radial grooves in an inserting mode.

An inner barrel is arranged in the barrel body, and the space in the inner barrel is a storage cavity.

Wherein, intelligence response structure is including locating flip battery, flip response subassembly, flip control assembly and the flip drive assembly in the top cap body, flip response subassembly includes infrared ray sensor, flip control assembly includes flip PLC controller, flip drive assembly includes just reversing motor and flip gear drive, the flip battery is infrared ray sensor, flip PLC controller, just reversing motor power supply, infrared ray sensor and flip PLC controller signal transmission are connected, flip PLC controller and just reversing motor control connection.

The flip gear transmission mechanism comprises a flip driving gear arranged at the motor shaft end of the forward and reverse rotating motor and a flip driven gear coaxially sleeved on the flip rotating shaft.

The waste cavity and the storage cavity of the utility model can be arranged left and right, the waste cavity door is a second top cover arranged at the upper end of the barrel body, the partition structure is a second inner cover arranged at the inner side of the barrel body, the waste cavity is arranged between the second inner cover and the second top cover, the side of the barrel body is connected with a side barrel body, the side walls of the barrel body and the side barrel body are correspondingly provided with a garbage sliding opening, and the garbage sliding opening is positioned below the side of the end part of the second inner cover; the inner space of the side barrel body is a storage cavity. The staving outside in the above-mentioned structure sets up the slide rail, and the side staving outside sets up the spout, and the spout bottom is the cecum or sets up limit structure, and the slide rail is from last down to insert the spout and slide to target in place and accomplish the equipment of staving and side staving promptly.

The garbage can comprises a side can body, a garbage sliding opening is formed in the side can body, a side inner can is arranged in the side can body, the top end of the side inner can is lower than the garbage sliding opening, and a storage cavity is formed in the space in the side inner can.

Furthermore, the top inboard of side staving is equipped with antiseptic solution sprinkler, can spray the antiseptic solution in the time quantum to the garbage bin.

The utility model discloses an above-mentioned technical scheme's beneficial effect as follows: the utility model discloses design mutual isolation's abandonment chamber and storing chamber in the garbage bin, the rubbish of abandoning only temporarily stops in the abandonment intracavity when abandoning, stores for a long time in the storing intracavity, when opening the garbage bin bung, just can not have the possibility that is infected with the bacterium, greatly reduced virus infection rate.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a waste chamber and a storage chamber arranged vertically according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a waste chamber and a storage chamber arranged in the left and right directions according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of the latch structure according to the second embodiment;

FIG. 5 is a top view of the inner lid of the second embodiment;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of a lid gear transmission mechanism according to a second embodiment;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the connection between the upper and lower barrel bodies according to the second embodiment;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a third embodiment of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

1. a barrel body; 11. a waste chamber; 12. a storage chamber; 13. a waste chamber door; 14. a partition structure; 15. a partition plate; 151. an inner cap drive case; 152. an inner cover driving motor; 153. a bump switch; 154. an inner cover rotating shaft gear; 155. a left pulley; 156. a right pulley; 157. a right drive gear; 158. a right driven gear; 100. a card slot; 2. a top cover; 21. a top cover body; 22. a cover is turned; 23. a hook is clamped; 3. an inner cover; 4. an inner barrel body; 5. a second top cover; 6. a second inner lid; 7. a side barrel body; 8. the garbage slides down the opening.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages to be solved by the present invention clearer, the following detailed description will be given with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Example 1

The embodiment provides an intelligence two-chamber garbage bin, including staving 1, be equipped with abandonment chamber 11 and storing chamber 12 in the staving 1, it keeps apart each other through the partition structure 14 that can open and shut between abandonment chamber 11 and the storing chamber 12, it closes often to cut off structure 14, abandonment chamber 11 department is equipped with abandonment chamber door 13, and the user loses abandonment chamber door 13 and closes, cuts off structure 14 and opens after abandonment chamber 11 with rubbish, and rubbish falls into storing chamber 12 and cuts off structure 14 and close.

The waste cavity and the storage cavity can be arranged up and down as shown in figure 1, and can also be arranged left and right as shown in figure 2.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 3, in this embodiment, the waste cavity 11 and the storage cavity 12 are vertically disposed, the waste cavity door is the top cover 2 disposed on the upper end of the barrel body 1, the partition structure is the inner cover 3 disposed on the inner side of the barrel body 1, the waste cavity 11 is disposed between the inner cover 3 and the top cover 2, the storage cavity 12 is disposed below the inner cover 3, and the top cover 2 and the inner cover 3 are not opened at the same time, that is: when the top cover is opened, the inner cover is closed; when the inner lid is opened, the top lid is closed.

The top cover 2 is an induction type dustbin cover, and the dustbin cover which is common at present can be adopted. The inner cover is opened after the garbage is thrown into the garbage cavity and the top cover is closed.

Preferably, the top cover 2 comprises a top cover body 21 and a flip cover 22, the top cover body 21 is connected to the upper port of the barrel body 1, the top cover body 21 is provided with a garbage discarding port, the flip cover 22 is installed at the garbage discarding port, one end of the flip cover 22 is hinged to the top cover body 21 through a flip cover rotating shaft, and the opposite end of the flip cover 22 is detachably connected to the top cover body 21 through a locking structure.

The opening and closing of the flip 22 relative to the top cover body 21 is controlled by an intelligent sensing structure arranged in the top cover body 21. The intelligent induction structure comprises a flip battery, a flip induction component, a flip control component and a flip driving component which are arranged in the top cover body 21, wherein the flip induction component comprises an infrared sensor, the flip control component comprises a flip PLC controller, the flip driving component comprises a positive and negative rotation motor and a flip gear transmission mechanism, the flip battery is supplied with power by the infrared sensor, the flip PLC controller and the positive and negative rotation motor, the infrared sensor is connected with the flip PLC controller in a signal transmission manner, and the flip PLC controller is connected with the positive and negative rotation motor in a control manner. The aforesaid utilizes infrared ray sensor response object to be close the back and controls positive and negative motor corotation through flip PLC controller in 0.3-1 second and open flip, the response technique that positive and negative motor reversal closed flip behind the time delay certain time (for example 5 s) is the conventional technical means in present intelligent response garbage bin field, can adopt for example "intelligent infrared induction garbage bin circuit drive board function module control panel", board model ZL-13 that can be purchased on the treasure, consequently, intelligence flip technique is not the utility model discloses the innovation point of protection, here is no longer repeated.

As shown in fig. 4, the locking structure includes a hook 23 disposed below the end portion of the flip 22 and a slot 100 disposed inside the barrel 1, and the hook 23 is hooked with the slot 100; the upper end of the hook 23 is rotatably connected with the bottom surface of the flip 22, and a torsion spring which retracts towards one side of the flip rotating shaft is arranged between the upper end of the hook 23 and the flip 22. The purpose of setting up the torsional spring is: when the forward and reverse rotating motor rotates forwards, the flip cover has a tendency of opening, the torsion spring is compressed, but the resilience force cannot resist against the driving force of the forward and reverse rotating motor, at the moment, the hook inclines and is separated from the clamping groove, the torsion spring returns, and the flip cover is opened; when just reversing the dress motor, flip has the trend of closing, and when flip closed to the trip lower extreme and touched the inboard edge of staving oral area, the torsional spring was compressed, and the trip slopes once more this moment, and flip continues to fall to horizontal position, and the draw-in groove is gone into to the trip card, and the action that flip opened, closed is once accomplished to the torsional spring return.

As shown in fig. 5, baffle 15 is installed to 1 inboard of staving, the outward flange and the 1 inside wall of staving of baffle 15 are connected, be equipped with the inner cup mounting hole on the baffle 15, inner cup 3 rotates through the inner cup pivot to be connected in the inner cup mounting hole, turn over to on to with baffle 15 parallel and level when turning over, closing for baffle 15 down when inner cup 3 opens. In order to clearly express the structures of the inner cover and the partition plate, the gaps among the frame of the partition plate, the inner cover and the partition plate in fig. 5 are large, and the gaps among the frame of the partition plate, the inner cover and the partition plate should be properly reduced in practical production, so that garbage is prevented from falling on the partition plate and being clamped between the inner cover and the partition plate.

Partition 15 department is equipped with inner cup drive box 151, be equipped with inner cup battery, inner cup PLC controller and inner cup driving motor 152 in the inner cup drive box, inner cup driving motor 152 is connected with inner cup pivot transmission through inner cup gear drive.

The draw-in groove 100 department is equipped with collision switch 153, the inner cup battery passes through collision switch 153 and powers up for inner cup PLC controller, inner cup PLC controller control inner cup driving motor just reverses and control inner cup driving motor's just reverse moment and rotation time. In the embodiment, the collision switch is selected as a power-on switch of the inner cover PLC, and preferably, the collision switch is opened in a forward collision mode and is not opened in a reverse collision mode. The lower end of the clamping hook is provided with a semicircular contact, the semicircular contact collides with the collision switch to open the collision switch when the flip cover is closed and the clamping hook is clamped into the clamping groove, the clamping hook rotates to be completely clamped into the clamping groove, and the semicircular contact is separated from the collision switch; when the flip cover is opened and the clamping hook is separated from the clamping groove, the semicircular contact is reversely contacted with the collision switch and is not opened, the PLC of the inner cover is not electrified at the moment, and the inner cover cannot be opened.

In the embodiment, the process of controlling the forward and reverse rotation of the inner cover driving motor after the inner cover PLC is electrified is the same as the intelligent control process of the top cover, and the method belongs to the conventional technical means. Reading and writing programs on the PLC board is also a conventional technology, and will not be described herein.

The inner cover can be round or square (as shown in fig. 5), and when the inner cover is of an integral structure, the structure of the inner cover gear transmission mechanism is the same as that of the flip cover gear transmission mechanism.

Because the inner cup is turned down when opening, in order to avoid the inner cup not to contact with the rubbish in the storing chamber when turning down, some rubbish of storing intracavity more before clearing up at every turn, the size of turning down of inner cup should be as little as possible, the staving of preferred rectangular cross section and the rectangle inner cup of ha fu structure in this embodiment, be equivalent to double-door structure.

When the inner cup is the double door structure, inner cup gear drive mechanism's structure is as shown in fig. 6, including install in motor gear on inner cup driving motor 152's the motor shaft, with motor gear engaged with left inner cup pivot gear 154, install in the left band pulley 155 of left inner cup pivot other end, install in right band pulley 156 of right inner cup pivot side, with right band pulley 156 coaxial arrangement's right driving gear 157, coaxial suit in the epaxial right driven gear 158 of right inner cup pivot, left band pulley 155 is connected with right band pulley 156 belt drive, right driving gear 157 and right driven gear 158 engaged with each other. Through the structure, when the inner cap driving motor drives the left inner cap to turn down through the left inner cap rotating shaft, the inner cap gear transmission mechanism drives the right inner cap to turn down through the right inner cap rotating shaft, and double linkage of the left inner cap and the right inner cap is realized. The belt pulley and the conveyor belt in fig. 6 are preferably arranged below the partition plate, and the garbage is not polluted by the transmission mechanism when being discarded, but the garbage is not limited to the above and can be adjusted according to actual conditions.

Of course, the inner cover gear transmission mechanism is not limited to the above structure, and any transmission structure that can realize the linkage opening and closing of the left inner cover and the right inner cover can be adopted. And a set of driving motor can be respectively arranged at the left inner cover and the right inner cover, and the two sets of driving motors are controlled by the inner cover PLC.

In order to facilitate the garbage disposal, it is preferable that the inner can body 4 is provided in the can body 1, and the inner space of the inner can body 4 is a storage chamber for housing a garbage bag. The side wall of the barrel body 1 can be provided with a door, the inner barrel body can be taken out or put in through the door, and wheels can be arranged below the inner barrel body or the side of the inner barrel body can be connected with the inner wall of the barrel body in a sliding mode through sliding rails.

As shown in fig. 7, in the present embodiment, the barrel 1 is preferably of an upper-lower two-section structure, and the partition plate 15 is disposed at the joint of the two sections of the barrel.

The inner side of the lower end of the upper section barrel body is provided with a step surface, the partition plate 15 is fixedly connected with the step surface, the outer side of the step surface is an annular edge, an annular groove is formed in the upper end surface of the lower section barrel body, and the annular edge is fixedly connected with the annular groove in an inserted mode. When garbage is cleaned, the upper section of the can body can be directly taken off, and the garbage bag or the inner can body is taken out.

A circle of radial grooves can also be formed in the inner side wall of the barrel body 1, and the edge of the partition plate 15 is inserted into the radial grooves.

Example 3

As shown in fig. 8, the structure of the present embodiment is substantially the same as that of the first embodiment, except that: the utility model discloses a garbage can, including staving 1, abandonment chamber 11 and storing chamber 12, abandonment chamber door 13 is for locating the second top cap 5 of staving 1 upper end, cut off structure 14 for locating the inboard second inner cup 6 of staving 1, be abandonment chamber 11 between second inner cup 6 and the second top cap 5, the side of staving 1 is connected with side staving 7, side staving 7 inner space is storing chamber 12.

Garbage landing port 8 has been seted up on the lateral wall of staving 1 and side staving 7 correspondingly, garbage landing port 8 is located the side below of 6 tip of second inner cup, the one end of second inner cup 6 is connected with the inside wall rotation of staving 1, the side top of other end garbage landing port 8. When the second inner cover is closed, the garbage sliding opening is separated from the waste cavity; when the second inner cover is opened, the downward-turning end part is erected at the garbage falling port, so that garbage falls into the side barrel body on the right side along the inclined second inner cover.

In this embodiment, the second top cover 5 is an intelligent sensing trash can cover, and can refer to the structure of a commercially available intelligent sensing trash can, or can directly select the structure of the top cover in the first embodiment. The second inner cover 6 adopts a single plate, only one set of inner cover driving motor and gear transmission structure is needed, and the opening and closing sequence between the second top cover and the second inner cover is controlled by adopting the structure in the first embodiment.

The garbage bin comprises a bin body, a bin chute and a bin chute. The side wall of the side barrel body can be provided with a door, the side inner barrel can be taken out or put in through the door, and wheels can be arranged below the side inner barrel or the side of the side inner barrel is connected with the inner wall of the side barrel body in a sliding way through a sliding rail.

The side bucket body of this embodiment can be bulky, and the splendid attire of being convenient for is more rubbish, also keeps the garbage bin overall stability more easily, can not overturn because of the gravity of staving.

In this embodiment, can set up antiseptic solution sprinkler in the top inboard of side bucket 7, spray the antiseptic solution to the rubbish of storing intracavity by the time quantum and disinfect.

The foregoing is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of improvements and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an intelligence two-chamber garbage bin, its characterized in that, includes the staving, be equipped with abandonment chamber and storing chamber in the staving, it keeps apart each other through the wall structure that can open and shut between abandonment chamber and the storing chamber, it closes often to cut off the structure, abandonment chamber department is equipped with abandonment chamber door, and the user loses abandonment chamber door after abandonment chamber with rubbish and closes, cuts off the structure and open, and rubbish falls into the storing chamber and cuts off the structure and close.

2. The intelligent dual-cavity garbage can according to claim 1, wherein the trash cavity and the storage cavity are vertically arranged, the trash cavity door is a top cover arranged at the upper end of the can body, the partition structure is an inner cover arranged on the inner side of the can body, the trash cavity is arranged between the inner cover and the top cover, the storage cavity is arranged below the inner cover, and the top cover and the inner cover are not opened at the same time.

3. The intelligent dual-cavity trash can of claim 2, wherein the top cover is an inductive can cover, and the inner cover is opened after trash is thrown into the trash cavity and the top cover is closed.

4. The intelligent double-cavity garbage can according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the top cover comprises a top cover body and a flip cover, the top cover body is connected to the upper port of the can body, the top cover body is provided with a garbage discarding port, the flip cover is installed at the garbage discarding port, one end of the flip cover is hinged to the top cover body through a flip cover rotating shaft, and the opposite end of the flip cover is detachably connected to the top cover body through a locking structure;

5. The intelligent dual-chamber trash can of claim 4, wherein the can body is of an upper and lower two-section structure, and the partition is arranged at the joint of the two sections of the can body.

6. The intelligent double-cavity garbage can according to claim 5, wherein a step surface is arranged on the inner side of the lower end of the upper section can body, the partition plate is fixedly connected with the step surface, an annular edge is arranged on the outer side of the step surface, an annular groove is arranged on the upper end surface of the lower section can body, and the annular edge is fixedly connected with the annular groove in an inserting mode.

7. The intelligent double-cavity garbage can as claimed in any one of claims 1, 2, 5 or 6, wherein an inner barrel is arranged in the can body, and the space in the inner barrel is a storage cavity.

8. The intelligent double-cavity garbage can according to claim 4, wherein the intelligent sensing structure comprises a flip battery, a flip sensing component, a flip control component and a flip driving component which are arranged in the top cover body, the flip sensing component comprises an infrared sensor, the flip control component comprises a flip PLC controller, the flip driving component comprises a forward and reverse motor and a flip gear transmission mechanism, the flip battery supplies power for the infrared sensor, the flip PLC controller and the forward and reverse motor, the infrared sensor is in signal transmission connection with the flip PLC controller, and the flip PLC controller is in control connection with the forward and reverse motor.

9. The intelligent double-cavity garbage can according to claim 2, wherein the trash cavity and the storage cavity are arranged on the left and right sides, the trash cavity door is a second top cover arranged at the upper end of the can body, the partition structure is a second inner cover arranged on the inner side of the can body, the trash cavity is arranged between the second inner cover and the second top cover, a side can body is connected to the side of the can body, garbage sliding-off ports are correspondingly formed in the side walls of the can body and the side can body, and the garbage sliding-off ports are located below the side of the end portion of the second inner cover; the inner space of the side barrel body is a storage cavity.

10. The intelligent double-cavity garbage can according to claim 9, wherein a side inner can is arranged in the side can body, the top end of the side inner can is lower than the garbage sliding opening, and the space in the side inner can is a storage cavity.