CN113636241B

CN113636241B - Intelligent garbage classification cabinet

Info

Publication number: CN113636241B
Application number: CN202110814074.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陶启宏; 吴启春; 夏润禹; 王正恒; 李阳; 汪炜
Original assignee: Bengbu College
Current assignee: Bengbu College
Priority date: 2021-07-19
Filing date: 2021-07-19
Publication date: 2022-12-09
Anticipated expiration: 2041-07-19
Also published as: CN113636241A

Abstract

The invention provides an intelligent garbage classification cabinet which comprises a cabinet body and a control device, wherein a limiting plate I is vertically movably arranged in a box body, a gap is formed between the end part of the limiting plate I and the side wall of the box body, an opening I used for allowing garbage to penetrate is formed in a manner of penetrating through the limiting plate I, the opening I is arranged corresponding to an opening II arranged at the top of the box body, a limiting plate II used for bearing garbage is arranged at the bottom of the box body, a gap is formed between the limiting plate II and the bottom wall of the box body, a plurality of through holes are uniformly and vertically formed in a manner of vertically penetrating through the limiting plate II, a plurality of ventilation grooves are uniformly and vertically formed in the side wall of the box body, and the bottoms of the ventilation grooves are positioned in the gap between the limiting plate II and the bottom wall of the box body. According to the garbage bin, the garbage in the bin body is extruded through the limiting plate I, so that gaps among the garbage are reduced, the garbage storage efficiency in the unit volume of the bin body is improved, and the consumption of manpower and material resources caused by frequent garbage removal is avoided.

Description

Intelligent garbage classification cabinet

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage cans, in particular to an intelligent garbage classification cabinet.

Background

The garbage cabinet, also called a garbage can, a garbage cabinet or a garbage can, is a place for containing garbage, the existing garbage can generally has a garbage classification collection function, and the garbage classification refers to classified storage, classified delivery and classified transportation of the garbage according to a certain rule or standard, so that the garbage classification is a general term of a series of activities of public resources, and the classification aims to improve the resource value and economic value of the garbage and strive for making the best use of the garbage. However, the existing garbage is low in garbage treatment and storage efficiency, and the garbage needs to be frequently unloaded, and if the garbage cabinet is enlarged, the garbage cabinet occupies a large area and is high in cost.

An intelligent garbage cabinet that is provided for CN210311941U as publication number, including the cabinet body and flip, infrared ray inductive switch senses the object in the external side of cabinet and is close to the back, and automatically controlled subassembly control electric lift device upward movement opens flip, when flip opened, control electric lift device stop motion when response piece and the response of being close inductive probe down, automatically controlled subassembly time delay control electric lift device downward movement closes flip to control electric lift device stop motion when last response piece and the response of being close inductive probe, intelligent garbage cabinet still includes the garbage bin, the garbage bin sets up drawer type the cabinet is internal, the front side opening of the cabinet body and through a door plant switching, the inboard fixedly connected with of door plant is used for supporting the inside casing of garbage bin. Above-mentioned device can open flip automatically when the human body is close to the rubbish cabinet, and when the human body left the rubbish cabinet, self-closing has avoided the direct contact of human body with the rubbish cabinet, nevertheless this rubbish cabinet holds efficiency not high to rubbish, and the rubbish of depositing if produce for polluting the peripheral air environment of rubbish cabinet easily, and deposit efficiency lower to the processing of rubbish, need frequently dump rubbish.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an intelligent garbage classification cabinet to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an intelligence waste classification cabinet, includes the cabinet body and is used for the controlling means of the intelligent control cabinet body, the upper end of the cabinet body is equipped with rubbish and puts in mouthful, is located the internal rubbish sorting device that is equipped with of cabinet is located the internal a plurality of boxes that are used for depositing rubbish that are equipped with of cabinet is located the vertical activity in box is equipped with limiting plate I, just be equipped with the clearance between the tip of limiting plate I and the lateral wall of box, runs through limiting plate I is equipped with the opening I that is used for rubbish to see through, just opening I corresponds the setting with opening II of locating the box top, is located the bottom of box is equipped with limiting plate II that is used for bearing rubbish, just be equipped with the clearance between limiting plate II and the bottom wall of box, vertical running through limiting plate II evenly is equipped with a plurality of through-holes, is located a plurality of air grooves have evenly vertically been seted up on the side wall of box, just the bottom of air groove is located the clearance between limiting plate II and the bottom wall, and works as when rubbish sorting device puts in to limiting plate I and limiting plate II, limiting plate I vertical downstream for limiting plate II.

Preferably, I bottom of limiting plate evenly is equipped with a plurality of elasticity and contacts excellent, just elasticity contacts excellent through setting up at I inside spring of limiting plate and I fixed connection of limiting plate, and works as when elasticity contacts excellent bottom and receives the extrusion, elasticity contacts excellent vertical rebound for the limiting plate I until the bottom of elasticity contact excellent flushes with the bottom of limiting plate I, is located still be equipped with the gate valve that is used for controlling opening I to open and close in the limiting plate I, just the gate valve is located the bottom in the limiting plate I.

Preferably, be located be equipped with in the air channel with "L" type limiting plate, "L" type limiting plate level activity sets up in the air channel, and works as when "L" type limiting plate is towards terminal surface and box lateral wall when level in the box, is located that "L" type limiting plate covers be in the state of cutting off between the space in air channel and the box, and towards box lateral wall direction be equipped with the clearance between the terminal surface of "L" type limiting plate and the air channel.

Preferably, be located be equipped with "L" type air vent in "L" type limiting plate, and work as when terminal surface in the orientation box of "L" type limiting plate is leveled with the box lateral wall, the bottom of "L" type air vent is located the clearance between the box diapire of limiting plate II, just the top and the box inner upper end intercommunication of "L" type air vent are located free rotation is equipped with a plurality of drive wheels in the box, just the drive wheel is located the lower extreme of the horizontal segment of "L" type limiting plate and meets with "L" type limiting plate meshing, and works as when limiting plate I is located the top of box, the drive wheel meets with the tip meshing of limiting plate I, and works as when limiting plate I moves down and drives the drive wheel clockwise, "L" type limiting plate is in the state that moves towards the drive wheel.

Preferably, the L-shaped vent holes are filled with water absorbing materials, the water absorbing materials are water absorbing sponges, and a plurality of hole grooves used for fixedly placing activated carbon are uniformly formed in the end face, facing the inside of the box, of the L-shaped limiting plate.

Preferably, the bottom wall of the box body is movably connected with the side wall of the box body, an annular plate protruding upwards is arranged at the end part of the bottom wall of the box body, and the annular plate is annularly sleeved at the bottom of the outer end of the side wall of the box body.

Preferably, the control device includes: the user identification module is used for identifying basic information of a user based on a radio frequency identification technology and transmitting the user information to the control center so as to reward the user with real-name points; the garbage treatment module is used for collecting the colors of the garbage bags put into the garbage classification cabinet and transmitting the color information of the garbage bags to the control center; the system comprises a capacity detection module, a control center and a control module, wherein the capacity detection module is used for detecting the garbage storage amount in a box body and transmitting the information of the garbage storage amount to the control center; the control center controls the garbage sorting device to transmit the garbage to the corresponding box body for bag breaking according to the color of the garbage bag, controls the garbage sorting device to put the garbage into the box body, and is used for remotely warning the background server to collect the garbage in time according to the storage amount of the garbage in the box body; the data storage module is used for storing the information of the garbage stored by the user; and the background server is used for generating alarm information according to the information transmitted by the receiving control center so as to prompt related workers to collect the garbage in time.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the garbage collection device, the garbage in the box body is extruded through the limiting plate I, so that gaps among the garbage are reduced, the storage efficiency of the garbage in the unit volume of the box body is improved, the consumption of manpower and material resources caused by frequent garbage removal is avoided, in addition, the gas environment condition of the box body is effectively improved through the vent grooves formed in the inner wall of the box body, the risk that the garbage blocks the vent grooves is reduced through the matching of the vent grooves and the L-shaped limiting plates, the moisture removal efficiency of the box body can be improved through the water-absorbing sponge arranged in the L-shaped vent holes, the gas environment in the box body can be continuously and effectively improved through the matching of the activated carbon arranged in the hole grooves in the end portions of the L-shaped limiting plates, and a safe and sanitary garbage collection place is created.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the case of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a limiting plate I in the invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a matching structure of a driving wheel and an L-shaped limiting plate in the invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the vent groove structure of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a limiting plate II in the invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the gate valve and the opening I;

FIG. 8 is a block diagram of a control device according to the present invention.

In the figure: the cabinet body 1, the box body 2, the ventilation groove 201, the L-shaped spacing plate 202, the L-shaped ventilation hole 203, the driving wheel 204, the annular plate 205, the spacing plate 3, the elastic contact rod 301 with the opening I and the opening 302, the spring 303, the door valve 304, the spacing plate 4 and the through hole 401.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b):

referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides a technical solution:

an intelligent garbage classification cabinet comprises a cabinet body 1 and a control device for an intelligent control cabinet body, wherein a garbage throwing port is formed in the upper end of the cabinet body 1, a garbage sorting device is arranged in the cabinet body 1, a plurality of boxes 2 for storing garbage are arranged in the cabinet body 1, limiting plates I3 are vertically and movably arranged in the boxes 2, gaps are formed between the end portions of the limiting plates I3 and the side walls of the boxes 2, openings I301 for allowing garbage to penetrate are formed in the positions, penetrating through the limiting plates I3, the openings I301 correspond to openings II formed in the tops of the boxes 2, limiting plates II 4 for bearing garbage are arranged at the bottoms of the boxes 2, gaps are formed between the limiting plates II 4 and the bottom walls of the boxes 2, a plurality of through holes 401 are uniformly formed in the positions, on the side walls of the boxes 2, a plurality of vent grooves 201 are uniformly and vertically formed in the gaps between the limiting plates II 4 and the bottom walls of the boxes 2, and when the garbage sorting device throws garbage between the limiting plates I3 and the limiting plates II 4, the limiting plates I3 vertically move downwards relative to the limiting plates 4;

in order to further improve the effect of the limiting plate I3 for extruding the garbage, a plurality of elastic contact rods 302 are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the limiting plate I3, the elastic contact rods 302 are fixedly connected with the limiting plate I3 through springs 303 arranged in the limiting plate I3, when the bottom of each elastic contact rod 302 is extruded, the elastic contact rods 302 vertically move upwards relative to the limiting plate I3 until the bottom of each elastic contact rod 302 is flush with the bottom of the limiting plate I3, a gate valve 304 used for controlling opening and closing of the opening I301 is further arranged in the limiting plate I3, and the gate valve 304 is located at the bottom of the limiting plate I3, so that the elastic contact rods 302 are in contact with the garbage in advance to buffer the limiting plate I3, the phenomenon that the limiting plate I3 inclines due to uneven stress in the downward extrusion process of the limiting plate I caused by uneven garbage is avoided, and further damage to a bearing used for controlling the upward and downward movement of the limiting plate I3 is reduced;

in order to further improve the ventilation effect in the box body 2, the L-shaped limiting plate 202 is arranged in the ventilation groove 201, the L-shaped limiting plate 202 is horizontally and movably arranged in the ventilation groove 201, when the end face, facing the interior of the box body 2, of the L-shaped limiting plate 202 is flush with the side wall of the box body 2, the ventilation groove 201 covered by the L-shaped limiting plate 202 is in a separation state with the space in the box body 2, and a gap is formed between the end face, facing the side wall direction of the box body 2, of the L-shaped limiting plate 202 and the ventilation groove 201, so that the situation that the ventilation groove 201 is blocked by garbage in the process that the limiting plate I3 downwards extrudes the garbage can be effectively avoided through the L-shaped limiting plate 202, and further, moist air at the bottom of the box body 2 can be continuously exhausted through the ventilation groove, and the ventilation effect of the box body 2 is improved;

in order to further improve the ventilation efficiency of the box body 2, the invention is provided with an L-shaped vent hole 203 in an L-shaped limit plate 202, when the end surface of the L-shaped limit plate 202 facing the interior of the box body 2 is flush with the side wall of the box body 2, the bottom of the L-shaped vent hole 203 is positioned in a gap between the bottom walls of the box body 2 of a limit plate II 4, the top of the L-shaped vent hole 203 is communicated with the upper end in the box body 2, a plurality of driving wheels 204 are freely and rotatably arranged in the box body 2, the driving wheels 204 are positioned at the lower end of the horizontal section of the L-shaped limit plate 202 and are meshed with the L-shaped limit plate 202, when the limit plate I3 is positioned at the top of the box body 2, the driving wheel 204 is meshed with the end part of the limiting plate I3, and when the limiting plate I3 moves downwards to drive the driving wheel 204 to rotate clockwise, the L-shaped limiting plate 202 is in a state of moving towards the driving wheel 204, so that in the process that the limiting plate I3 extrudes garbage, moisture at the bottom of the box body can be continuously discharged through the L-shaped vent holes 203, the ventilation efficiency in the box body 2 is improved, and through the matching of the limiting plate I3 with the driving wheel and the L-shaped limiting plate, when the limiting plate I3 extrudes garbage downwards and resets, the independent operation that the L-shaped limiting plate 202 moves towards or away from the driving wheel 204 can be realized, and the energy consumption for extruding garbage is further reduced;

in order to further improve the gas purification effect in the box body 2, the water absorption material is filled in the L-shaped vent hole 203, the water absorption material is water absorption sponge, and a plurality of hole grooves for fixedly placing active carbon are uniformly formed in the end face, facing the interior of the box body 2, of the L-shaped limiting plate 202, so that moisture in the box body 2 can be actively absorbed through the water absorption sponge filled in the L-shaped vent hole 203, meanwhile, the gas in the box body 2 can be continuously purified through the active carbon arranged in the hole grooves, the peculiar smell generated in the box body is prevented from being diffused out to pollute the environment, and a safe and sanitary garbage collection place is created;

in order to further improve the efficiency of the box body 2 for discharging the garbage, the bottom wall of the box body 2 is movably connected with the side wall of the box body 2, the end part of the bottom wall of the box body 2 is provided with the annular plate 205 which protrudes upwards, and the annular plate 205 is sleeved on the bottom of the outer end of the side wall of the box body 2 in a sleeving manner, so that after the garbage is fully piled in the box body 2, the bottom wall of the box body 2 can be directly detached, and then the limit plate II 4 fixedly connected with the bottom wall is discharged, therefore, the extruded garbage is discharged from the bottom of the box body 2, the use is convenient, and the efficiency of discharging the garbage is improved.

Wherein, controlling means includes:

the user identification module identifies basic information of a user based on a radio frequency identification technology and transmits the user information to the control center so as to be used for rewarding the user by real-name points;

the garbage treatment module is used for collecting the colors of the garbage bags put into the garbage classification cabinet and transmitting the color information of the garbage bags to the control center;

the system comprises a capacity detection module, a control center and a control module, wherein the capacity detection module is used for detecting the garbage storage amount in a box body and transmitting the information of the garbage storage amount to the control center;

the control center controls the garbage sorting device to transfer the garbage to the corresponding box body to break the bag according to the color of the garbage bag, controls the garbage sorting device to put the garbage into the box body, and is used for remotely warning the background server to collect the garbage in time according to the storage amount of the garbage in the box body;

the data storage module is used for storing the information of the garbage stored by the user; and

and the background server generates alarm information according to the information transmitted by the receiving control center so as to prompt related workers to collect the garbage in time.

The use principle of the invention is as follows: specifically, when a user needs to throw garbage, information interaction is carried out between an RFID card of the user and the intelligent garbage classification cabinet through a card swiping mode, after the garbage is correctly put into the cabinet body, the control center stores garbage throwing information of the user into the data storage module and updates user points, the points can be increased by 10 points after the user correctly throws the garbage each time, when the user mistakenly throws the garbage, the points are deducted by 5 points, the user can freely exchange garbage bags according to the points, and specifically, the user can exchange one garbage bag every 15 points; the classification of the garbage by the user is distinguished by using garbage bags with different colors, such as black garbage bags filled with kitchen garbage, and the classification can be set according to actual requirements;

specifically, when the garbage bag filled with garbage is thrown into the garbage sorting device in the cabinet body, the color of the garbage bag is identified through the garbage disposal module, the garbage disposal module specifically comprises a camera device and an image analysis device, and the camera device and the image analysis device can adopt the prior art and are not described again;

specifically, the control center controls the garbage sorting device to move the garbage bags to the corresponding box bodies 2 according to the colors of the garbage bags, wherein the control center is a central processing unit, the garbage sorting device comprises a mechanical clamping and conveying device and a bag breaking device which are used for clamping and conveying the garbage bags, the mechanical clamping and conveying device and the bag breaking device can be designed according to the prior art, and no specific limitation is provided as long as the mechanical clamping and conveying device and the bag breaking device can be used for clamping, conveying and breaking the garbage bags;

specifically, after the garbage bag is broken, the door valve 304 is opened, garbage sequentially enters the box body 2 through the opening II of the box body 2 and the opening I301 of the limiting plate I3, then the door valve 304 is closed, in an initial state, the limiting plate I3 is positioned at the top of the box body 2, the L-shaped limiting plate 202 is arranged close to the side wall of the box body 2, when the garbage enters the box body 2, the garbage is positioned between the limiting plate I3 and the limiting plate II 4, at the moment, the control center controls a driving device which is used for driving the limiting plate I3 to move up and down, the driving device can be a telescopic motor, the driving device drives the limiting plate I3 to move down, in the process, the limiting plate I3 drives the driving wheel 204 to rotate clockwise through a structure of which the end part is meshed with the driving wheel 204, the L-shaped limiting plate 202 is driven to move towards the center in the box body 2 through the driving wheel 204, when the limiting plate I3 moves down to be not in contact with the driving wheel 204, the L-shaped limiting plate 202 covers the opening of the garbage groove 201, the ventilating groove 201 is isolated from the space in the box body 2, and the ventilating groove 201 cannot be blocked;

specifically, when the elastic contact rod 302 at the lower end of the limiting plate I3 contacts garbage, the elastic contact rod 302 gradually extends into the limiting plate I3 under the action of the spring 303 and continuously presses the limiting plate I3 until the elastic contact rod 302 completely extends into the limiting plate I3, so that the gap between the garbage is reduced through the extrusion of the limiting plate I3 on the garbage, the invalid occupation amount of the garbage in the box body 2 is reduced, and the utilization rate of the box body 2 for actually bearing the garbage is increased;

specifically, in the process that the limiting plate I3 extrudes the garbage, moisture in the garbage, such as wet garbage or fine particles in the garbage, enters a gap between the limiting plate II 4 and the bottom wall of the box body 2 through the through hole 401 of the limiting plate II 4, so that the moisture in the box body 2 can be quickly removed by matching with the vent groove 201 and the water absorption sponge, and the fine particles in the garbage can be separated and can be independently removed, so that the influence of dust generation in the garbage removing process is reduced;

specifically, after the garbage is extruded, the control center control driving device drives the limiting plate I3 to move upwards, in the process, the elastic contact rod 302 gradually extends out of the limiting plate I3 to reset, when the end wall of the limiting plate I3 is in contact with the driving wheel 204, the limiting plate I3 drives the driving wheel 204 to rotate anticlockwise, the driving wheel 204 drives the L-shaped limiting plate 202 to move towards the direction away from the driving wheel 204, the vent groove 201 is communicated with the space in the box body 2, when the limiting plate I3 moves upwards to the top of the box body 2, the L-shaped limiting plate 202 resets to the initial position, and at the moment, the water absorption sponge and the activated carbon in the L-shaped limiting plate 202 still continuously improve the gas condition in the box body;

the garbage collection system comprises a garbage bin, a capacity detection module, a background server and a control center, wherein the capacity detection module is used for emitting laser downwards from the top of the bin based on the principle of laser ranging to measure and calculate the height of garbage from the top of the bin body 2, roughly calculate the residual capacity according to a volume formula, and inform the background server when the residual capacity is less than 10%, and update data information in each bin body 2 in real time so as to discharge the garbage in time and avoid influencing the garbage collection efficiency;

the bottom of the limiting plate I3 is provided with a hole groove for accommodating the spring 303 and the elastic contact rod 302, and a protrusion for limiting the downward movement of the elastic contact rod 302 is arranged in the hole groove, so that the stability of the elastic contact rod 302 is improved;

after the bag is broken through the garbage sorting device, a garbage type recognition device can be arranged, and the prior art is particularly adopted to realize classification and recognition of garbage, so that whether the garbage input by a user is consistent with the classification of the color type of the garbage bag input by the user is detected, and if the garbage input by the user is inconsistent with the classification of the color type of the garbage bag input by the user, a corresponding integral is deducted;

wherein, the box body 2 is provided with a plurality of places, and the kinds of the garbage contained in each box body 2 are different, such as a kitchen garbage box body, a toilet garbage box body, a household recyclable garbage box body, a household non-recyclable garbage box body, a harmful substance garbage box body and the like.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an intelligence waste classification cabinet, includes the cabinet body (1) and is used for the controlling means of the intelligent control cabinet body, the upper end of the cabinet body (1) is equipped with rubbish and puts in the mouth, is located be equipped with rubbish sorting device, its characterized in that in the cabinet body (1): be located be equipped with a plurality of boxes (2) that are used for depositing rubbish in the cabinet body (1), be located vertical activity is equipped with limiting plate I (3) in box (2), just be equipped with the clearance between the tip of limiting plate I (3) and the lateral wall of box (2), runs through limiting plate I (3) are equipped with opening I (301) that are used for rubbish to permeate through, just opening I (301) correspond the setting with opening II who locates box (2) top, are located the bottom of box (2) is equipped with limiting plate II (4) that are used for bearing rubbish, just be equipped with the clearance between limiting plate II (4) and box (2) diapire, vertical running through limiting plate II (4) evenly are equipped with a plurality of through-holes (401), are located when even vertical a plurality of air grooves (201) have been seted up on box (2) lateral wall, just the bottom of air groove (201) is located the clearance between limiting plate II (4) and box (2) diapire, and works as rubbish sorting device puts in rubbish to between limiting plate I (3) and limiting plate II (2) and limiting plate II (202 "the movable groove L202" 202L that moves down, just is equipped with the end face L type in the box (202L 202) and the box (202L type When the side wall of the box body (2) is level, the space between the vent groove (201) covered by the L-shaped limiting plate (202) and the box body (2) is in a cut-off state, and a gap is formed between the end face of the L-shaped limiting plate (202) facing the side wall of the box body (2) and the vent groove (201).

2. The intelligent garbage classification cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: limiting plate I (3) bottom evenly is equipped with a plurality of elasticity contact stick (302), just elasticity contact stick (302) is through setting up spring (303) and limiting plate I (3) fixed connection inside limiting plate I (3), and works as when elasticity contact stick (302) bottom receives the extrusion, elasticity contact stick (302) for limiting plate I (3) vertical rebound until the bottom of elasticity contact stick (302) flushes with the bottom of limiting plate I (3), is located still be equipped with door valve (304) that are used for controlling opening I (301) to open and close in limiting plate I (3), just door valve (304) are located the bottom in limiting plate I (3).

3. The intelligent garbage classification cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: the L-shaped vent holes (203) are formed in the L-shaped limiting plates (202), when the end faces, facing the interior of the box body (2), of the L-shaped limiting plates (202) are flush with the side walls of the box body (2), the bottoms of the L-shaped vent holes (203) are located in gaps between bottom walls of the box body (2) of the limiting plates II (4), the tops of the L-shaped vent holes (203) are communicated with the inner upper end of the box body (2), a plurality of driving wheels (204) are arranged in the box body (2) in a freely rotating mode, the driving wheels (204) are located at the lower ends of horizontal sections of the L-shaped limiting plates (202) and are meshed with the L-shaped limiting plates (202), when the limiting plates I (3) are located at the top of the box body (2), the driving wheels (204) are meshed with the end portions of the limiting plates I (3), and when the limiting plates I (3) move downwards to drive the driving wheels (204) to rotate clockwise, the L-shaped limiting plates (202) are in a state of moving towards the driving wheels (204).

4. The intelligent garbage classification cabinet according to claim 3, characterized in that: and the L-shaped vent holes (203) are filled with water absorbing materials which are water absorbing sponges, and the end faces, facing the inside of the box body (2), of the L-shaped limiting plates (202) are uniformly provided with a plurality of hole grooves for fixedly placing active carbon.

5. The intelligent garbage classification cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lateral wall activity of the diapire of box (2) and box (2) meets, the tip of the diapire of box (2) is equipped with bellied annular plate (205) that makes progress, just annular plate (205) ring cover is in box (2) lateral wall outer end bottom.

6. The intelligent waste bin of claim 1 wherein the control means comprises:

the garbage treatment module is used for collecting the colors of garbage bags put into the garbage classification cabinet and transmitting the color information of the garbage bags to the control center;

the control center controls the garbage sorting device to transmit the garbage to the corresponding box body for bag breaking according to the color of the garbage bag, controls the garbage sorting device to put the garbage into the box body, and is used for remotely warning the background server to collect the garbage in time according to the storage amount of the garbage in the box body;