Garbage can assisting in garbage classification
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of garbage cans, in particular to a garbage can assisting in garbage classification.
Background
The garbage classification has very important significance for urban environment, and particularly in urban residential districts, a large amount of domestic garbage can be generated. The household garbage is of a plurality of types and can be mainly divided into four major types, namely recoverable garbage, kitchen garbage, harmful garbage and other garbage. The recyclable garbage is usually various kinds of paper, metal, plastic, glass and the like, and the garbage can be completely changed into valuable materials for recycling. The kitchen waste can be converted into organic fertilizer by biotechnology. If harmful garbage and other garbage are not classified, the environment is polluted no matter the garbage is treated by adopting a landfill method or an incineration method. Therefore, the garbage classification has a remarkable significance for urban resident life and environmental protection.
The common way of garbage collection treatment in urban residential communities is generally to place sorting garbage cans at fixed locations in the community. The classification garbage bin that drops into to use at present is mostly metal material such as stainless steel, adopts two kinds of garbage single cans more, and different kinds of garbage bin colours are distinguished to some extent, and recoverable garbage bin outward appearance is green, and the outward appearance of unrecoverable garbage bin is grey.
With respect to the related art among the above, the inventors consider that the following drawbacks exist: when the garbage can is used, the can cover of the garbage can is usually required to be opened by hands, the operation is inconvenient, and meanwhile, unnecessary pollution is easily caused by direct contact between the hands and the can cover of the garbage can. For this reason, further improvement is awaited.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the garbage bin and need open its bung, hand and garbage bin bung direct contact cause the problem of unnecessary pollution easily in the use with the hand, this application provides a supplementary waste classification's dustbin.
The application provides a supplementary waste classification's dustbin adopts following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an auxiliary waste classification's dustbin, includes mounting bracket and box, the vertical activity of box sets up on the mounting bracket, the mounting bracket includes bottom plate and montant, the bottom plate is fixed on ground, the montant vertically set up in on the loading end of bottom plate, the outside of montant still is provided with and is used for the drive the case lid is rotatory in order to open or close the driving piece of box, the outside bottom of box is provided with the footboard, be provided with on the loading end of footboard and be used for control the inductor of driving piece work.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up footboard, inductor and driving piece, install the box on the montant, when not using, the case lid just seals the opening of box. When the garbage needs to be thrown into the box body, people firstly select the corresponding box body according to whether the garbage to be thrown is recyclable or non-recyclable, then drive the corresponding driving piece to work through the inductor, so that the box cover is driven to rotate upwards to the position where the box body is completely opened, after the garbage is thrown into the box body, the driving piece is controlled through the inductor again, and the box cover is driven to rotate downwards to the position where the opening of the box body is sealed by the box cover. In the process, an operator does not need to directly contact the box body with hands, and the operation of opening the box body is simple and quick, so that good use experience is provided for the operator.
Preferably, the driving piece includes the cylinder, the cylinder with inductor electric connection, the cylinder body of cylinder articulates the montant is close to one side of box, the output of cylinder articulates on the case lid, the outside of box is provided with the footboard, the inductor set up in on the loading end of footboard.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up cylinder, inductor and footboard, when needs are opened or are closed the box, only need control the cylinder with the inductor that the foot was lightly stepped on the footboard, make the output jacking of cylinder or pull-down case lid and then make the case lid upwards or downwards rotatory to open or close the box. In addition, the cylinder has the characteristics of reliable work and easiness in control, and the practicability of the dustbin is improved to a certain extent.
Preferably, be provided with on the loading end of bottom plate and be used for supporting the elastic support subassembly of box, elastic support spare includes location axle and reset spring, the location axle vertical set up in on the loading end of bottom plate, reset spring cover is located location axle week side, the cylindrical groove has been seted up to the bottom of box, the cylindrical groove with the location axle cooperatees, reset spring's one end is fixed in on the loading end of bottom plate, reset spring keeps away from the one end of bottom plate with the bottom butt of box.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up location axle and reset spring, played better supporting role to the box, especially, when putting in heavier rubbish in the box suddenly, the box can move down in the twinkling of an eye under the impact of heavy object, through location axle and reset spring's cooperation this moment, provides certain cushioning effect for the box, has reduced the box and has taken place owing to receiving the condition that suddenly effort and dropped from the riser.
Preferably, the bottom of the box body is provided with a positioning spring, one end of the positioning spring, which is far away from the box body, is fixedly connected with a bearing block, and one side, which is far away from the positioning spring, of the bearing block is abutted to the bearing surface of the bottom plate.
By adopting the technical scheme, the positioning spring and the bearing block are arranged, so that the stability of the box body is improved, and the situation that the box body is toppled in the moving process can be effectively reduced.
Preferably, a limiting spring is arranged in the sliding groove, the length direction of the limiting spring is consistent with that of the sliding groove, and one end of the limiting spring is fixed at the bottom of the sliding block and the other end of the limiting spring, which is far away from the sliding block, is fixed at the bottom wall of the sliding groove.
By adopting the technical scheme, the limiting spring is arranged, so that a certain supporting effect is exerted on the sliding block on one hand, and the situation that the box body automatically falls down due to insufficient elasticity of the positioning spring is reduced; on the other hand, the limiting spring can further limit the sliding block at a preset position in the sliding groove, the possibility that the sliding block falls out of the sliding groove is reduced, and the limiting spring also has a certain guiding effect, so that the aim of improving the working reliability of the dustbin is fulfilled.
Preferably, the top of the box body is fixedly connected with a rubber ring, and the top of the rubber ring is abutted against the bottom of the box cover.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the rubber circle, the rubber circle has elasticity, and when the case lid downwardly rotating was sealed with the opening of box, the case lid has certain impact force because inertia to the box, and the rubber circle can cushion the case lid to the impact force of box, has reduced the damage that the case lid probably caused the box, has prolonged the life of dustbin to a certain extent.
Preferably, a plurality of ventilation holes are opened in the outside of box, the ventilation hole is followed the outside of box evenly sets up.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the ventilation hole, improve the air permeability of box, reduce the rubbish in the box and breed the possibility of various bacteria and viruses owing to be in airtight humid environment for a long time. Meanwhile, the ventilation holes can also slow down the corrosion time of the box body, and the service life of the box body is prolonged.
Preferably, the outer side of the positioning spring is sleeved with a rubber hose, and one end, far away from the bottom plate, of the rubber hose is fixed to the bottom of the box body.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the rubber tube, on the one hand played certain guard action to positioning spring, and on the other hand, the rubber tube has elasticity, and is withstand voltage, and the rubbish of puting in the box is more heavier, and the box can down move under the effect of gravity, and the rubber tube has played certain supporting role and cushioning effect to the box.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. by arranging the sliding chute, the sliding rod, the sliding block, the cylinder, the sensor and the pedal, an operator can open or close the dustbin body without directly contacting the dustbin body with hands in the process of using the dustbin, and meanwhile, the operation of opening the dustbin body is simple and convenient, so that good use experience is provided for the operator;
2. through setting up location axle and reset spring, played better supporting role to the box, improved the stability of box, ensured the operational reliability of box to a certain extent.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view at B in fig. 3.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a mounting frame; 10. an ashtray; 11. a base plate; 12. a vertical rod; 121. a chute; 13. a cylinder; 14. fixing the ear; 2. a box body; 21. a slide bar; 211. a slider; 22. a cylindrical groove; 23. a vent hole; 24. a connecting rod; 25. a rotating shaft; 3. a box cover; 4. positioning the shaft; 41. a base plate; 5. a return spring; 6. a pedal; 61. an inductor; 7. A positioning spring; 71. a bearing block; 72. a rubber tube; 8. a limiting spring; 9. a rubber ring.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-2.
The embodiment of the application discloses dustbin of supplementary waste classification. Referring to fig. 1, the trash bin for assisting in sorting trash includes a mounting frame 1, a bin cover 3, a bin body 2, a driving member, and an elastic support member.
The mounting rack 1 comprises a bottom plate 11 and a vertical rod 12, wherein the bottom plate 11 is horizontally fixed on the ground or other bearing surfaces, the vertical rod 12 is vertically fixed in the middle of the bearing surface of the bottom plate 11, and the vertical rod 12 is a cylinder with a square cross section.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, two sides of the vertical rod 12 away from each other are respectively provided with two fixing lugs 14, two sides of the two fixing lugs 14 close to each other are both provided with mounting holes, and a rotating shaft 25 is horizontally inserted in the mounting holes. One side of the box cover 3 close to the vertical rod 12 is fixed with a connecting rod 24, one end of the connecting rod 24 far away from the box cover 3 is positioned between the two fixing lugs 14, one end of the connecting rod 24 far away from the box cover 3 is provided with a through hole, the position of the through hole corresponds to the position of the mounting hole, and the rotating shaft 25 penetrates through the through hole to hinge the box cover 3 on the vertical rod 12.
The bottom of the outer side of the box body 2 is fixedly connected with a pedal 6, the pedal 6 is arranged opposite to the slide rod 21, and the sensor 61 is arranged on the bearing surface of the pedal 6. The driving piece in this embodiment includes cylinder 13, cylinder 13 and inductor 61 electric connection, and the articulated montant 12 of cylinder 13 is close to one side of box 2, and the output of cylinder 13 articulates in the bottom of connecting rod 24, and the during operation, thereby the cylinder 13 output drives connecting rod 24 and rotates around the pin joint and drive case lid 3 and rotate.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, two sliding grooves 121 are respectively formed on two sides of the vertical rod 12 where the box cover 3 is installed, the two sliding grooves 121 are arranged along the length direction of the vertical rod 12, and the length direction of the sliding grooves 121 is consistent with the length direction of the vertical rod 12.
The box 2 is a hollow cylinder, the number of the box 2 is two, the box is divided into a recyclable garbage box and an unrecoverable garbage box, the appearance of the recyclable garbage box is green, and the appearance of the unrecoverable garbage box is gray. The box 2 is vertically arranged on one side of the vertical rod 12 provided with the sliding groove 121, and the top of the box 2 is provided with a garbage throwing opening. A sliding rod 21 is fixedly connected to one side, close to the vertical rod 12, of the box body 2, the sliding rod 21 is horizontally arranged, and a sliding block 211 is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the box body 2, of the sliding rod 21.
Wherein, spout 121 includes mounting groove and spacing groove two parts, and mounting groove and spacing groove are linked together, and the notch of mounting groove slightly is less than the notch of spacing groove, and the mounting groove is located one side that spout 121 is close to box 2. One end of the slide rod 21, which is far away from the box body 2, is positioned in the mounting groove, the slide block 211 is positioned in the limiting groove and is matched with the limiting groove, and the slide block 211 is connected with the limiting groove in a sliding manner. Be provided with spacing spring 8 in spout 121, the length direction of spacing spring 8 is unanimous with the length direction of spout 121, and the bottom of slider 211 is fixed in to the one end of spacing spring 8, and the one end that spacing spring 8 kept away from the slider is fixed in the diapire of spout 121. Through the cooperation of spout 121, slider 211, spacing spring 8 and slide bar 21, reach the purpose of sliding the connection on mounting bracket 1 of box 2.
Referring to fig. 3, the elastic supporting member assembly includes a positioning shaft 4 and a return spring 5, the positioning shaft 4 is vertically disposed on the bearing surface of the bottom plate 11, and the positioning shaft 4 is located right below the box body 2. In order to increase the contact area between the positioning shaft 4 and the bottom plate 11 and reduce the unit pressure of the positioning shaft 4 on the bottom plate 11, a backing plate 41 is fixedly connected to one end of the positioning shaft 4 close to the bottom plate 11, the backing plate 41 and the positioning shaft 4 are arranged coaxially, and the bottom of the backing plate 41 is fixed on the bearing surface of the bottom plate 11.
The reset spring 5 is sleeved on the periphery of the positioning shaft 4, and the outer diameter of the reset spring 5 is larger than that of the positioning shaft 4. One end of the return spring 5 far away from the box body 2 is fixedly connected to the bearing surface of the backing plate 41, and one end of the return spring 5 close to the box body 2 is abutted to the bottom of the box body 2. A cylindrical groove 22 is arranged at the bottom of the box body 2 corresponding to the positioning shaft 4, and the inner diameter of the cylindrical groove 22 is between the outer diameter of the positioning shaft 4 and the outer diameter of the return spring 5.
Referring to fig. 3, in order to improve the stability of the housing 2, two positioning springs 7 are provided at the bottom of the housing 2, and the two positioning springs 7 are respectively located at both sides of the positioning shaft 4. One end of the positioning spring 7 far away from the box body 2 is fixedly connected with a bearing block 71, and one side of the bearing block 71 far away from the positioning spring 7 is fixedly connected on a bearing surface of the bottom plate 11. The bottom of the box body 2 is further provided with two rubber tubes 72, the two rubber tubes 72 are respectively sleeved on the peripheral sides of the two positioning springs 7, and the rubber tubes 72 also play a certain supporting role for the box body 2.
In order to cushion the impact force to the box body 2 when the box cover 3 rotates downwards, the rubber ring 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the box body 2, the rubber ring 9 and the box body 2 are coaxially arranged, the inner diameter of the rubber ring 9 is consistent with the inner diameter of the box body 2, the outer diameter of the rubber ring 9 is consistent with the outer diameter of the box body 2, and the top of the rubber ring 9 is abutted to the edge of the bottom of the box cover 3.
Referring to fig. 3, in order to improve the ventilation of the box body 2, a plurality of ventilation holes 23 are formed in the peripheral side of the box body 2, the ventilation holes 23 include three groups, the three groups of ventilation holes 23 are arranged at equal intervals along the height direction of the box body 2, and each group of ventilation holes 23 is uniformly distributed along the outer circumference of the box body 2.
In order to improve the applicability of the dustbin, the ashtray 10 is arranged at the top of the case cover 3, so that people smoking cigarettes can put substances with heat sources such as cigarette butts and cigarette ash into the ashtray 10, the possibility of fire caused by putting the substances such as cigarette butts and cigarette ash into the dustbin is reduced, and potential safety hazards of the dustbin are reduced to a certain extent. In addition, the ashtray 10 is detachably installed on the top of the case cover 3, so that the ashtray 10 can be cleaned or replaced conveniently.
The implementation principle of the dustbin of this application embodiment of supplementary waste classification does: during the use, people at first select to open recoverable rubbish box or open the garbage box that can not retrieve according to the rubbish that will throw away, then lightly step on corresponding footboard 6 outside the box 2 and make inductor 61 work, thereby give cylinder 13 with signal transmission, and make thereby the output drive connecting rod 24 of cylinder 13 rotate and make case lid 3 upwards rotatory to the position of opening box 2, drop into box 2 with rubbish again from box 2 opening part, remove the support to footboard 6 again after accomplishing rubbish and puting in, at this moment, the output of cylinder 13 can be back and draw connecting rod 24 thereby make case lid 3 downwards rotatory to the position sealed with box 2.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.