WO2022082460A1 - 功能底座 - Google Patents

功能底座 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022082460A1
WO2022082460A1 PCT/CN2020/122286 CN2020122286W WO2022082460A1 WO 2022082460 A1 WO2022082460 A1 WO 2022082460A1 CN 2020122286 W CN2020122286 W CN 2020122286W WO 2022082460 A1 WO2022082460 A1 WO 2022082460A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
circuit board
functional base
functional
soaking plate
heat
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/122286
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
马程祥
Original Assignee
深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority to CN202080040991.XA priority Critical patent/CN114600061A/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2020/122286 priority patent/WO2022082460A1/zh
Publication of WO2022082460A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022082460A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of PTZs, and in particular, to a functional base.
  • the gimbal is a commonly used electronic device, but the function of the gimbal is relatively simple.
  • the gimbal will select different accessories according to different demand scenarios during use. Furthermore, multiple accessories can be combined into a multifunctional base.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a functional base to solve the problem of poor heat dissipation effect in the prior art, which affects the performance of the functional base.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a functional base, which is connected to a gimbal, the functional base is used to expand the function of the gimbal, and the functional base includes a data interface, a base body and at least one graphite sheet;
  • the data interface is detachably connected to the pan/tilt, the data interface is fixedly connected to the base body, and the graphite sheet is directly or indirectly connected to the base body;
  • the data interface after the data interface is connected to the pan/tilt, the data interface generates heat and transmits it to the base body, and the graphite sheet is used to diffuse the heat generated by the data interface.
  • the at least one graphite sheet includes a first graphite sheet and a second graphite sheet, and the first graphite sheet and the second graphite sheet are respectively located on opposite sides of the data interface.
  • the functional base further includes a circuit board and a soaking plate, the circuit board and the soaking plate are at least partially abutted;
  • each of the circuit board and the soaking plate is provided with at least one.
  • At least one of the heat-spreading plates includes a first heat-spreading plate and a second heat-spreading plate
  • at least one of the circuit boards includes a first circuit board and a second circuit board
  • the first heat-spreading plate is disposed on the Between the first circuit board and the second circuit board, the second soaking plate is disposed on the side of the second circuit board away from the first circuit board.
  • the vapor chamber is disposed adjacent to the first circuit board and the second circuit board.
  • At least one of the soaking plates includes a first soaking plate and a second soaking plate, and the first soaking plate and the second soaking plate are respectively disposed on two sides of the circuit board.
  • At least one of the soaking plates includes a first soaking plate and a second soaking plate, and the first soaking plate and the second soaking plate are disposed adjacent to the circuit board.
  • the at least one soaking plate is arranged on one side of the graphite sheet.
  • the functional base further includes a nut expansion interface, and the vapor chamber at least partially extends to and abuts against the nut expansion interface.
  • the functional base further includes at least one functional component, and the at least one functional component includes at least one of a wireless signal transceiving component, an audio receiving component, an audio playing component, and an expansion switching component.
  • the audio playback assembly includes a speaker, and the speaker is connected to the circuit board;
  • An accommodation cavity is opened on the base body, and both the speaker and the circuit board are arranged in the accommodation cavity;
  • an escape slot is provided on the circuit board, and the speaker is at least partially arranged in the escape slot.
  • the functional base further includes a snap-on assembly, an installation groove is formed on the base body, and the snap-on assembly is installed in the installation groove;
  • the pan/tilt After the data interface is connected to the pan/tilt, the pan/tilt is at least partially located in the installation slot, and the snap-fit assembly is snap-connected to the pan/tilt.
  • the functional base further includes a quick-release structure, and the quick-release structure is adapted to the clip assembly;
  • the snap-fit assembly includes at least one lock, the lock is adapted to the pan/tilt, and is detachably connected;
  • the quick release structure includes a pressing portion and at least one unlocking portion, the pressing portion protrudes from the base body, the base body is provided with a through hole adapted to the pressing portion, and the unlocking portion is connected to the base body. the pressing part is connected, and the unlocking part corresponds to the lock;
  • the lock is slidably connected to the base body, a reset elastic member is provided on one side of the lock, a guide slope adapted to the lock is provided on the unlocking portion, and the pressing portion is provided with a guide slope adapted to the lock.
  • the unlocking portion forces the lock to unlock through the guide slope; the reset elastic member resets the lock.
  • the functional base further includes a first cover body and a second cover body, and the first cover body and the second cover body are respectively disposed on two sides opposite to the base body;
  • At least one of the first cover body and the second cover body is a thermally conductive structure.
  • the functional base further includes at least one soaking plate, and the first cover is disposed on a side of the at least one graphite sheet away from the soaking plate.
  • the setting of the data interface is used to connect the PTZ and the functional base together, so that the PTZ and the functional base can perform data interaction, and it is convenient for the PTZ to control some functions of the functional base.
  • the setting of the graphite sheet is used to improve the heat dissipation capacity of the functional base, especially the heat dissipation of the data interface part, to avoid heat accumulation at the location of the data interface, and to ensure the stability of the data interaction between the gimbal and the functional base.
  • the graphite sheet can diffuse the heat generated at the data interface, for example, to various positions of the base body, thereby improving the heat dissipation efficiency at the data interface.
  • the embodiments of the present application can reduce the accumulation of heat at the location of the data interface, and improve the stability of the data interaction between the gimbal and the functional base.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a functional base provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic top view of a functional base provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 shows an exploded schematic diagram of a functional base provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional side view of a functional base provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a quick-release structure provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a functional base, which is connected to a PTZ.
  • the functional pedestal is used to expand the functions of the PTZ.
  • the functional base includes a data interface 10 and a base body 20 . and at least one graphite sheet;
  • the data interface 10 is detachably connected to the pan/tilt, the data interface 10 is fixedly connected to the base body 20, and the graphite sheet is directly or indirectly connected to the base body 20;
  • the data interface 10 After the data interface 10 is connected to the pan/tilt, the data interface 10 generates heat and transmits it to the base body 20 , and the graphite sheet is used for dissipating the heat generated by the data interface 10 .
  • the heat generated by the data interface 10 is transferred to the base body 20 through the graphite sheet.
  • the data interface 10 is configured to connect the PTZ and the functional base together, so that the PTZ and the functional base can perform data interaction, and it is convenient for the PTZ to control some functions of the functional base.
  • the setting of the graphite sheet is used to improve the heat dissipation capability of the functional base, especially to dissipate heat from the data interface 10, to avoid heat accumulation at the location of the data interface 10, and to ensure the stability of the data interaction between the gimbal and the functional base.
  • the graphite sheet can diffuse the heat generated at the data interface 10 , for example, to various positions of the base body 20 , thereby improving the heat dissipation efficiency at the data interface 10 .
  • the embodiments of the present application can reduce heat accumulation at the location of the data interface 10 and improve the stability of data interaction between the gimbal and the functional base.
  • the above-mentioned functions may include a wireless connection function, a voice function, a projection function, a display function, etc., and corresponding components are specifically set as required.
  • the setting of the base body 20 is used to conveniently carry corresponding functional components.
  • the function of the gimbal can be expanded through the setting of the functional base to make the gimbal more powerful.
  • air cooling components water cooling components or a combination of the two may also be provided as required.
  • a corresponding fan is provided, and a corresponding airflow channel is arranged, and the data interface 10 is at least partially located in the airflow channel. Specifically, it is set as required, and other components that need heat dissipation can also be set in the airflow channel.
  • the at least one graphite sheet includes a first graphite sheet 31 and a second graphite sheet 32, and the first graphite sheet 31 and the second graphite sheet 32 are respectively located in the data interface 10 opposite sides.
  • the arrangement of the first graphite sheet 31 and the second graphite sheet 32 can further improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the data interface 10, so that the heat generated by the data interface 10 can be dissipated to more areas.
  • the first graphite sheet 31 and the second graphite sheet 32 are located on opposite sides of the data interface 10 respectively, the heat on both sides of the data interface 10 can be dissipated at the same time.
  • More graphite sheets can also be provided as required, for example, four graphite sheets are provided and are respectively provided around the data interface 10 .
  • the functional base further includes a circuit board and a heat soaking plate, the circuit board and the heat soaking plate at least partially abut;
  • each of the circuit board and the soaking plate is provided with at least one.
  • the circuit board can be arranged to carry various components, and the heat soaking plate is arranged to uniformly heat the circuit board, improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the circuit board, and ensure the stable operation of the circuit board.
  • the number of circuit boards can be set to be the same as that of the heat-spreading plate as required, so as to facilitate the heat-spreading of the heat generated by the heating element.
  • the vapor chamber can be a vacuum cavity with a microstructure on the inner wall, which is usually made of copper.
  • the cooling liquid in the cavity starts to vaporize after being heated in a low vacuum environment. At this time, it absorbs heat energy and expands rapidly in volume, and the cooling medium in the gas phase quickly fills the entire In the cavity, condensation occurs when the gas-phase working fluid comes into contact with a cooler area. Through the phenomenon of condensation, the heat accumulated during the evaporation is released, and the condensed cooling liquid will return to the evaporation heat source through the capillary channel of the microstructure, and this operation will be repeated around the cavity.
  • At least one of the heat-spreading plates includes a first heat-spreading plate 41 and a second heat-spreading plate 42
  • at least one of the circuit boards includes a first circuit board 51 and a second circuit board 52
  • the first soaking plate 41 is disposed between the first circuit board 51 and the second circuit board 52
  • the second soaking plate 42 is disposed on the second circuit board 52 away from the second circuit board 52.
  • One side of a circuit board 51 is disposed
  • the arrangement of the first soaking plate 41 and the second soaking plate 42 is used to heat the first circuit board 51 and the second circuit board 52, so as to improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the circuit board, so that the The circuit board is always at the working temperature to ensure the stable operation of the circuit board.
  • the number of circuit boards is not limited to two, and can be set to be the same as the soaking plate according to requirements, so as to facilitate the soaking of the heat generated by the heating element.
  • the first circuit board 51 is used to install components such as processors
  • the second circuit board 52 is a radio frequency board
  • the radio frequency board is used to send and receive radio frequency signals
  • the base material of the radio frequency board can be ordinary epoxy glass fiber, or special Flon and other special microwave substrates.
  • the vapor chamber is disposed adjacent to the first circuit board 51 and the second circuit board 52 .
  • the above structure can simultaneously heat the first circuit board 51 and the second circuit board 52 through a soaking plate, so as to improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the circuit board, keep the circuit board at the working temperature all the time, and ensure the circuit board stable work of the board. Reduce the volume of the functional base.
  • At least one of the heat soaking plates includes a first soaking plate 41 and a second soaking plate 42, and the first soaking plate 41 and the second soaking plate 42 are respectively arranged on both sides of the circuit board.
  • the above structure can simultaneously heat both sides of the circuit board through the first soaking plate 41 and the second soaking plate 42 to further improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the circuit board, so that the circuit board is always working temperature to ensure the stable operation of the circuit board.
  • At least one of the heat soaking plates includes a first soaking plate 41 and a second soaking plate 42, and the first soaking plate 41 and the second soaking plate 42 are The circuit boards are arranged adjacently.
  • the above structure can heat the adjacent circuit boards through the first soaking plate 41 and the second soaking plate 42 respectively, thereby further improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the circuit board, so that the circuit board is always working temperature to ensure the stable operation of the circuit board.
  • the at least one soaking plate is arranged on one side of the graphite sheet.
  • the above-mentioned structure can improve the heat dissipation efficiency through the combination of the soaking plate and the graphite sheet, which ensures the stable and fast heat dissipation of the functional base, thereby making the functional base more stable and reliable.
  • the heat can be dissipated faster, evenly and quickly, and it is not easy to cause heat concentration.
  • the functional base further includes a nut extension interface 60 , and the vapor chamber at least partially extends and abuts against the nut extension interface 60 .
  • the nut extension interface 60 is provided to facilitate the connection of the functional base to a support structure such as a tripod.
  • the nut expansion interface 60 can also be used for auxiliary heat dissipation, especially when the nut expansion interface 60 is made of metal material, the heat dissipation efficiency can be improved.
  • the functional base further includes at least one functional component, and the at least one functional component includes at least one of a wireless signal transceiving component, an audio receiving component, an audio playing component, and an expansion switching component. .
  • the setting of the functional components is used to expand the functions of the functional base, and after the functional base is installed with the PTZ, the PTZ can have more functions.
  • the setting of the wireless signal transceiver component is used to wirelessly connect virtual terminals or other devices, such as connecting to a wireless network, or wirelessly connecting a mobile phone, etc.
  • the setting of the audio receiving component is used to receive external sound signals
  • the audio playback component is used to play sound Signals
  • the expansion adapter can be transferred to other settings, such as connecting to a computer or other electronic equipment through a data cable.
  • the audio playback component includes a speaker 70, and the speaker 70 is connected to the circuit board;
  • An accommodating cavity is opened on the base body, and both the speaker 70 and the circuit board are arranged in the accommodating cavity;
  • the circuit board is provided with a recess, and the speaker 70 is at least partially arranged in the recess.
  • the speaker 70 is configured to play a sound signal, and the sound signal may be a broadcast, an alarm signal, or the like.
  • the arrangement of the relinquishment slot can make the speaker 70 and the circuit board at least partially staggered, reduce the volume of the functional base, avoid the oversized volume of the functional base due to the direct stacking of the circuit board and the speaker 70, and make the structure of the functional base more compact.
  • the functional base further includes a snap-on assembly 80, an installation groove is formed on the base body, and the snap-on assembly 80 is installed in the mounting groove;
  • the pan/tilt is at least partially located in the installation slot, and the snap-fit assembly 80 is snap-connected to the pan/tilt.
  • the setting of the snap-fit assembly 80 can make the connection between the functional base and the pan/tilt more stable and reliable.
  • the setting of the installation slot is used to make the functional base at least partially wrap the gimbal, which further provides a more reliable connection between the base and the gimbal.
  • the functional base further includes a quick-release structure 90, and the quick-release structure 90 is adapted to the snap-on assembly 80;
  • the snap-fit assembly 80 includes at least one lock catch 81, the lock catch 81 is adapted to the pan/tilt head, and is detachably connected;
  • the quick release structure 90 includes a pressing portion 91 and at least one unlocking portion 92 .
  • the pressing portion 91 protrudes from the base body 20 , and the base body 20 is provided with a through hole adapted to the pressing portion 91 .
  • the unlocking portion 92 is connected with the pressing portion 91 , and the unlocking portion 92 corresponds to the lock catch 81 ;
  • the lock catch 81 is slidably connected to the base body 20 , a reset elastic member 82 is provided on one side of the lock catch 81 , and a guide slope adapted to the lock catch 81 is provided on the unlocking portion 92 . , under the driving of the pressing portion 91 , the unlocking portion 92 forces the lock catch 81 to unlock through the guide slope; the reset elastic member 82 resets the lock catch 81 .
  • the provision of the quick release structure 90 can facilitate the disassembly of the functional base. Specifically, through the cooperation of the pressing portion 91 and the unlocking portion 92, the clamping of the clamping assembly 80 relative to the gimbal becomes invalid, thereby facilitating the separation of the functional base from the gimbal.
  • Other quick release structures 90 can also be provided as required, and only by disabling the clamping of the clamping assembly 80 , for example, the quick release can be performed after the lock catch 81 can be lifted by a rack-and-pinion mechanism.
  • the quick release structure 90 also assists the bracket 93, and the auxiliary bracket 93 is installed and installed in the slot.
  • the unlocking portion 92 can be moved by external pressing.
  • the lock catch 81 can have a certain The setting of the reset elastic member 82 can reset the lock catch 81, thereby ensuring the secondary locking of the snap-on assembly 80 and the pan/tilt head.
  • the setting of the guide slope can force the lock 81 to move in a guiding manner, and the unlocking part 92 can force the lock 81 to unlock through the guide slope under the driving of the pressing part 91; the setting of the reset elastic member 82 can reset the lock 81, The lock catch 81 then guides the unlocking portion 92 in a reverse direction through the guiding slope, so as to reset the pressing portion 91 .
  • the functional base further includes a first cover body 21 and a second cover body 22, and the first cover body 21 and the second cover body 22 are respectively provided with the base body opposite sides;
  • At least one of the first cover body 21 and the second cover body 22 is a thermally conductive structure.
  • the cooperative arrangement of the first cover body 21 and the second cover body 22 can shield and protect the interior of the functional base, and the first cover body 21 and the second cover body 22 can be set as As for the heat-conducting structure of metal or other materials, the first cover body 21 can be set as a rubber cover as required.
  • the heat-conducting structure can conduct heat and improve the heat dissipation effect.
  • the functional base further includes at least one soaking plate, and the first cover 21 is disposed on the side of the at least one graphite sheet away from the soaking plate.
  • the heat-spreading plate is arranged to heat the circuit board, improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the circuit board, and ensure the stable operation of the circuit board.
  • the number of circuit boards can be set to be the same as that of the heat-spreading plate as required, so as to facilitate the heat-spreading of the heat generated by the heating element.
  • the setting of the graphite sheet is used to improve the heat dissipation capability of the functional base, especially to dissipate heat from the data interface 10, to avoid heat accumulation at the location of the data interface 10, and to ensure the stability of the data interaction between the gimbal and the functional base.
  • the heat dissipation efficiency is improved through the combination of the soaking plate and the graphite sheet, which proves the stable and fast heat dissipation of the functional base, thereby making the functional base more stable and reliable.
  • the functional base of the present application further includes an audio cover plate, a dustproof net, foam, a sealing foam surface and an indicator light, and the indicator light can be set as an LED light guide column.
  • the functional base also includes an antenna body 23 and an antenna support 24 .

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

提供一种功能底座，其与云台连接，用于扩展云台的功能。功能底座包括数据接口（10）、底座本体（20）和至少一个石墨片。数据接口与云台可拆卸地连接，数据接口与底座本体固定连接，石墨片与底座本体直接连接或间接连接。其中，数据接口与云台连接后，数据接口产生热量并传递至底座本体，石墨片用于将数据接口产生的热量扩散。石墨片的设置能够降低数据接口的位置热量堆积，提高云台和功能底座数据交互的稳定性。

Description

功能底座 技术领域
本申请涉及云台技术领域，尤其涉及一种功能底座。
背景技术
云台是常用的一种电子设备，但是云台的功能性比较单一。
在先技术中，云台会在使用过程中会根据需求场景的不同而选用不同的配件。再者，多个配件可以组合成为多功能底座。
但是，一般的多功能底座散热效果较差，使多功能底座的性能无法保持稳定。
申请内容
本申请实施例提供一种功能底座，以解决在先技术中散热效果较差，影响功能底座性能的问题。
为了解决上述技术问题，本申请是这样实现的：
本申请实施例提供一种功能底座，与云台连接，所述功能底座用于扩展所述云台的功能，所述功能底座包括数据接口、底座本体和至少一个石墨片；
所述数据接口与所述云台可拆卸地连接，所述数据接口与所述底座本体固定连接，所述石墨片与所述底座本体直接连接或间接连接；
其中，所述数据接口与所述云台连接后，所述数据接口产生热量并传递至所述底座本体，所述石墨片用于将所述数据接口产生的热量扩散。
可选地，所述至少一个石墨片包括第一石墨片和第二石墨片，所述第一石墨片和所述第二石墨片分别处于所述数据接口相对地两侧。
可选地，所述功能底座还包括电路板和均热板，所述电路板和所述均热板至少部分地抵接；
其中，所述电路板和所述均热板均设置有至少一个。
可选地，至少一个所述均热板包括第一均热板和第二均热板，至少一个所述电路板包括第一电路板和第二电路板，所述第一均热板设置于所述第一 电路板与所述第二电路板之间，所述第二均热板设置于所述第二电路板背离所述第一电路板的一侧。
可选地，所述均热板与所述第一电路板和所述第二电路板相邻设置。
可选地，至少一个所述均热板包括第一均热板和第二均热板，所述第一均热板和所述第二均热板分别设置于所述电路板的两侧。
可选地，至少一个所述均热板包括第一均热板和第二均热板，所述第一均热板和所述第二均热板与所述电路板相邻设置。
可选地，所述至少一个均热板设置于所述石墨片的一侧。
可选地，所述功能底座还包括螺母扩展接口，所述均热板至少部分地向所述螺母扩展接口延伸并抵接。
可选地，所述功能底座还包括至少一个功能组件，所述至少一个功能组件包括无线信号收发组件、音频接收组件、音频播放组件和扩展转接组件中的至少一者。
可选地，所述音频播放组件包括扬声器，所述扬声器与电路板连接；
所述底座主体上开设有容纳腔，所述扬声器与所述电路板均设置于所述容纳腔内；
其中，所述电路板上设置有让位槽，所述扬声器至少部分地设置在所述让位槽内。
可选地，所述功能底座还包括卡接组件，所述底座主体上开设有安装槽，所述卡接组件安装于所述安装槽；
所述数据接口与所述云台连接后，所述云台至少部分地处于所述安装槽，所述卡接组件与所述云台卡接。
可选地，所述功能底座还包括快拆结构，所述快拆结构与所述卡接组件相适配；
所述卡接组件包括至少一个锁扣，所述锁扣与所述云台相适配，并可拆卸地连接；
所述快拆结构包括按压部和至少一个解锁部，所述按压部凸出于所述底座本体，所述底座本体上设置有与所述按压部适配的通孔，所述解锁部与所 述按压部连接，所述解锁部与所述锁扣相对应；
其中，所述锁扣滑动连接于所述底座本体，所述锁扣的一侧设置有复位弹性件，所述解锁部上设置有与所述锁扣适配的导向斜面，在所述按压部的带动下，所述解锁部通过所述导向斜面迫使所述锁扣解锁；所述复位弹性件复位所述锁扣。
可选地，所述功能底座还包括第一盖体和第二盖体，所述第一盖体和所述第二盖体分别设置与所述底座主体相对的两侧；
所述第一盖体和所述第二盖体中的至少一者为导热结构。
可选地，所述功能底座还包括至少一个均热板，所述第一盖体设置于所述至少一个石墨片背离所述均热板的一侧。
在本申请的实施例中，数据接口的设置用于将云台和功能底座连接在一起，可以使云台和功能底座进行数据交互，方便云台对功能底座的部分功能进行控制。石墨片的设置用于提高功能底座的散热能力，尤其是对数据接口部分进行散热，避免数据接口的位置热量堆积，保证云台和功能底座数据交互的稳定性。石墨片可以将数据接口处产生的热量扩散，比如扩散至底座本体的各个位置，提高数据接口处的散热效率。本申请的实施例能够降低数据接口的位置热量堆积，提高云台和功能底座数据交互的稳定性。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案，下面将对本申请实施例的描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1表示本申请实施例提供的功能底座的结构示意图；
图2表示本申请实施例提供的功能底座的俯视示意图；
图3表示本申请实施例提供的功能底座的爆炸示意图；
图4表示本申请实施例提供的功能底座的侧面剖视示意图；
图5表示本申请实施例提供的快拆结构的结构示意图。
附图标记说明；
10、数据接口；20、底座本体；21、第一盖体；22、第二盖体；23、天线本体；24、天线支架；31、第一石墨片；32、第二石墨片；41、第一均热板；42、第二均热板；51、第一电路板；52、第二电路板；60、螺母扩展接口；70、扬声器；80、卡接组件；81、锁扣；82、复位弹性件；90、快拆结构；91、按压部；92、解锁部；93、辅助支架。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
应理解，说明书通篇中提到的“一个实施例”或“一实施例”意味着与实施例有关的特定特征、结构或特性包括在本申请的至少一个实施例中。因此，在整个说明书各处出现的“在一个实施例中”或“在一实施例中”未必一定指相同的实施例。此外，这些特定的特征、结构或特性可以任意适合的方式结合在一个或多个实施例中。
在本申请的各种实施例中，应理解，下述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后，各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定，而不应对本申请实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。
参见图1至图5，本申请一实施例提供了一种功能底座，与云台连接，所述功能底座用于扩展所述云台的功能，所述功能底座包括数据接口10、底座本体20和至少一个石墨片；
所述数据接口10与所述云台可拆卸地连接，所述数据接口10与所述底座本体20固定连接，所述石墨片与所述底座本体20直接连接或间接连接；
其中，所述数据接口10与所述云台连接后，所述数据接口10产生热量并传递至所述底座本体20，所述石墨片用于将所述数据接口10产生的热量扩散。例如，所述数据接口10产生的热量通过所述石墨片传递至所述底座 本体20。
在本申请的实施例中，数据接口10的设置用于将云台和功能底座连接在一起，可以使云台和功能底座进行数据交互，方便云台对功能底座的部分功能进行控制。石墨片的设置用于提高功能底座的散热能力，尤其是对数据接口10部分进行散热，避免数据接口10的位置热量堆积，保证云台和功能底座数据交互的稳定性。石墨片可以将数据接口10处产生的热量扩散，比如扩散至底座本体20的各个位置，提高数据接口10处的散热效率。本申请的实施例能够降低数据接口10的位置热量堆积，提高云台和功能底座数据交互的稳定性。
需要说明的是，上述的功能可以包括无线连接功能、语音功能、投影功能、显示功能等，具体根据需要设置对应的组件。底座本体20的设置用于方便承载相应的功能组件。通过功能底座的设置，可以对云台的功能进行扩展，使云台的功能更加强大。
需要说明的是，还可以根据需要设置风冷组件、水冷组件或者二者的结合。以风冷组件为例，设置相应的风扇，并布设相应的气流通道，数据接口10至少部分地处于气流通道内。具体根据需要设置，也可以将其他需要散热的部件设置在气流通道内。
可选地，本申请实施例中，所述至少一个石墨片包括第一石墨片31和第二石墨片32，所述第一石墨片31和所述第二石墨片32分别处于所述数据接口10相对地两侧。
在本申请的实施例中，第一石墨片31和第二石墨片32的设置可以进一步地提高数据接口10的散热效率，使数据接口10产生的热量散热到更多区域。在第一石墨片31和第二石墨片32分别处于数据接口10相对地两侧时，可以同时对数据接口10两侧的热量进行散热。也可以根据需要设置更多的石墨片，比如设置四个石墨片并分别设置在数据接口10的四周。
可选地，本申请实施例中，所述功能底座还包括电路板和均热板，所述电路板和所述均热板至少部分地抵接；
其中，所述电路板和所述均热板均设置有至少一个。
在本申请的实施例中，电路板的设置可以承载各种元件，均热板的设置用于对电路板进行均热，提高电路板的散热效率，保证电路板的稳定工作。电路板的数量可以根据需要设置地与均热板相同，以方便将发热元件产生的热量进行均热。
需要说明的是，均热板可以是一个内壁具有微细结构的真空腔体，通常由铜制成。当热由热源传导至蒸发区时，腔体里的冷却液在低真空度的环境中受热后开始产生冷却液的气化现象，此时吸收热能并且体积迅速膨胀，气相的冷却介质迅速充满整个腔体，当气相工质接触到一个比较冷的区域时便会产生凝结的现象。借由凝结的现象释放出在蒸发时累积的热，凝结后的冷却液会借由微结构的毛细管道再回到蒸发热源处，此运作将在腔体内周而复始进行。
可选地，本申请实施例中，至少一个所述均热板包括第一均热板41和第二均热板42，至少一个所述电路板包括第一电路板51和第二电路板52，所述第一均热板41设置于所述第一电路板51与所述第二电路板52之间，所述第二均热板42设置于所述第二电路板52背离所述第一电路板51的一侧。
在本申请的实施例中，第一均热板41和第二均热板42的设置，用于对第一电路板51和第二电路板52进行均热，提高电路板的散热效率，使电路板始终处于工作温度，保证电路板的稳定工作。电路板的数量不仅限于两个，可以根据需要设置地与均热板相同，以方便将发热元件产生的热量进行均热。其中，第一电路板51用于安装处理器等元件，第二电路板52为射频板，射频板用于收发射频信号，射频板的基材可以是普通的环氧玻璃纤维，也可以是特氟龙等专用微波基材。
可选地，本申请实施例中，所述均热板与所述第一电路板51和所述第二电路板52相邻设置。
在本申请的实施例中，上述结构可以通过一个均热板同时对第一电路板51和第二电路板52进行均热，提高电路板的散热效率，使电路板始终处于工作温度，保证电路板的稳定工作。降低功能底座的体积。
可选地，本申请实施例中，至少一个所述均热板包括第一均热板41和第二均热板42，所述第一均热板41和所述第二均热板42分别设置于所述电路板的两侧。
在本申请的实施例中，上述结构可以通过第一均热板41和第二均热板42对电路板的两侧同时进行均热，进一步提高电路板的散热效率，使电路板始终处于工作温度，保证电路板的稳定工作。
可选地，本申请实施例中，至少一个所述均热板包括第一均热板41和第二均热板42，所述第一均热板41和所述第二均热板42与所述电路板相邻设置。
在本申请的实施例中，上述结构可以通过第一均热板41和第二均热板42分别对相邻的电路板进行均热，进一步提高电路板的散热效率，使电路板始终处于工作温度，保证电路板的稳定工作。
可选地，本申请实施例中，所述至少一个均热板设置于所述石墨片的一侧。
在本申请的实施例中，上述结构可以通过均热板配合石墨片来提高散热效率，证功能底座散热的稳定快捷，进而使功能底座更加稳定可靠。均热板配合石墨片后，可以使热量的散失更快均匀快捷，不容易出现热量集中的情况。
可选地，本申请实施例中，所述功能底座还包括螺母扩展接口60，所述均热板至少部分地向所述螺母扩展接口60延伸并抵接。
在本申请的实施例中，螺母扩展接口60的设置用于方便功能底座连接三角支架等支撑结构。螺母扩展接口60与均热板至少部分地连接后，也可以通过螺母扩展接口60进行辅助散热，尤其是在螺母扩展接口60为金属材质制成时，提高散热效率。
可选地，本申请实施例中，所述功能底座还包括至少一个功能组件，所述至少一个功能组件包括无线信号收发组件、音频接收组件、音频播放组件和扩展转接组件中的至少一者。
在本申请的实施例中，功能组件的设置用于扩展功能底座的功能，在功 能底座与云台安装后，可以使云台具有更多功能。其中，无线信号收发组件的设置用于无线连接虚拟终端或其他设备，比如可以和连接无线网，或无线连接手机等；音频接收组件的设置用于接收外部声音信号；音频播放组件用于播放声音信号；扩展转接组件可以转接到其他设置，比如通过数据线连接至电脑或者其他电子设备。
可选地，本申请实施例中，所述音频播放组件包括扬声器70，所述扬声器70与电路板连接；
所述底座主体上开设有容纳腔，所述扬声器70与所述电路板均设置于所述容纳腔内；
其中，所述电路板上设置有让位槽，所述扬声器70至少部分地设置在所述让位槽内。
在本申请的实施例中，扬声器70的设置用于播放声音信号，声音信号可以为广播、报警信号等。让位槽的设置可以使扬声器70和电路板至少部分地交错，减少功能底座的体积，避免因电路板和扬声器70的直接堆叠造成功能底座的体积过大，使功能底座的结构更加紧凑。
可选地，本申请实施例中，所述功能底座还包括卡接组件80，所述底座主体上开设有安装槽，所述卡接组件80安装于所述安装槽；
所述数据接口10与所述云台连接后，所述云台至少部分地处于所述安装槽，所述卡接组件80与所述云台卡接。
在本申请的实施例中，卡接组件80的设置可以使功能底座和云台的连接更加稳定可靠。安装槽的设置用于使功能底座至少部分地包裹云台，进一步提供更能底座和云台连接的连接可靠性。
可选地，本申请实施例中，所述功能底座还包括快拆结构90，所述快拆结构90与所述卡接组件80相适配；
所述卡接组件80包括至少一个锁扣81，所述锁扣81与所述云台相适配，并可拆卸地连接；
所述快拆结构90包括按压部91和至少一个解锁部92，所述按压部91凸出于所述底座本体20，所述底座本体20上设置有与所述按压部91适配的 通孔，所述解锁部92与所述按压部91连接，所述解锁部92与所述锁扣81相对应；
其中，所述锁扣81滑动连接于所述底座本体20，所述锁扣81的一侧设置有复位弹性件82，所述解锁部92上设置有与所述锁扣81适配的导向斜面，在所述按压部91的带动下，所述解锁部92通过所述导向斜面迫使所述锁扣81解锁；所述复位弹性件82复位所述锁扣81。
在本申请的实施例中，快拆结构90的设置可以方便功能底座的拆卸。具体通过按压部91和解锁部92的配合，使卡接组件80相对于云台的卡接失效，进而方便功能底座脱离云台。也可以根据需要设置为其他快拆结构90，只有可以通过使卡接组件80的卡接失效即可，比如，可以通过齿轮齿条机构顶起锁扣81后，进行快拆。快拆结构90还辅助支架93，辅助支架93安装与安装槽。
需要说明的是，按压部91至少部分地凸出于底座本体20后，可以通过外部的按压带动解锁部92进行活动，锁扣81滑动连接于底座本体20后，可以使锁扣81具有一定的活动余量，复位弹性件82的设置可以对锁扣81进行复位，进而可以保证卡接组件80和云台的二次锁定。导向斜面的设置可以通过导向的方式迫使锁扣81活动，可以在按压部91的带动下，解锁部92通过导向斜面迫使锁扣81解锁；复位弹性件82的设置可以对锁扣81进行复位，锁扣81再通过导向斜面对解锁部92进行反向引导，进而使按压部91进行复位。
可选地，本申请实施例中，所述功能底座还包括第一盖体21和第二盖体22，所述第一盖体21和所述第二盖体22分别设置与所述底座主体相对的两侧；
所述第一盖体21和所述第二盖体22中的至少一者为导热结构。
在本申请的实施例中，第一盖体21和第二盖体22的配合设置可以对功能底座的内部进行遮蔽和保护，可以根据需要将第一盖体21和第二盖体22设置为金属或其他材质的导热结构，可以根据需要将第一盖体21设置为橡胶盖，导热结构可以进行导热，提高散热效果，橡胶盖可以提供用户握持的 舒适性。
可选地，本申请实施例中，所述功能底座还包括至少一个均热板，所述第一盖体21设置于所述至少一个石墨片背离所述均热板的一侧。
在本申请的实施例中，均热板的设置用于对电路板进行均热，提高电路板的散热效率，保证电路板的稳定工作。电路板的数量可以根据需要设置地与均热板相同，以方便将发热元件产生的热量进行均热。石墨片的设置用于提高功能底座的散热能力，尤其是对数据接口10部分进行散热，避免数据接口10的位置热量堆积，保证云台和功能底座数据交互的稳定性。通过均热板配合石墨片来提高散热效率，证功能底座散热的稳定快捷，进而使功能底座更加稳定可靠。
需要说明的是，本申请的功能底座还包括音频盖板、防尘网、泡棉、密封泡面和指示灯，指示灯可以设置为LED导光柱。功能底座还包括天线本体23和天线支架24。
需要说明的是，在本文中，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对在先技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，空调器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。
上面结合附图对本申请的实施例进行了描述，但是本申请并不局限于上述的具体实施方式，上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的，而不是限制性的， 本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的启示下，在不脱离本申请宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下，还可做出很多形式，均属于本申请的保护之内。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种功能底座，与云台连接，所述功能底座用于扩展所述云台的功能，其特征在于，所述功能底座包括数据接口、底座本体和至少一个石墨片；
    所述数据接口与所述云台可拆卸地连接，所述数据接口与所述底座本体固定连接，所述石墨片与所述底座本体直接连接或间接连接；
    其中，所述数据接口与所述云台连接后，所述数据接口产生的热量并传递至所述底座本体，所述石墨片用于将所述数据接口产生的热量扩散。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的功能底座，其特征在于，所述至少一个石墨片包括第一石墨片和第二石墨片，所述第一石墨片和所述第二石墨片分别处于所述数据接口相对地两侧。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的功能底座，其特征在于，所述功能底座还包括电路板和均热板，所述电路板和所述均热板至少部分地抵接；
    其中，所述电路板和所述均热板均设置有至少一个。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的功能底座，其特征在于，至少一个所述均热板包括第一均热板和第二均热板，至少一个所述电路板包括第一电路板和第二电路板，所述第一均热板设置于所述第一电路板与所述第二电路板之间，所述第二均热板设置于所述第二电路板背离所述第一电路板的一侧。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的功能底座，其特征在于，所述均热板与所述第一电路板和所述第二电路板相邻设置。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的功能底座，其特征在于，至少一个所述均热板包括第一均热板和第二均热板，所述第一均热板和所述第二均热板分别设置于所述电路板的两侧。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的功能底座，其特征在于，至少一个所述均热 板包括第一均热板和第二均热板，所述第一均热板和所述第二均热板与所述电路板相邻设置。
  8. 根据权利要求3所述的功能底座，其特征在于，所述至少一个均热板设置于所述石墨片的一侧。
  9. 根据权利要求3所述的功能底座，其特征在于，所述功能底座还包括螺母扩展接口，所述均热板至少部分地向所述螺母扩展接口延伸并抵接。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的功能底座，其特征在于，所述功能底座还包括至少一个功能组件，所述至少一个功能组件包括无线信号收发组件、音频接收组件、音频播放组件和扩展转接组件中的至少一者。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的功能底座，其特征在于，所述音频播放组件包括扬声器，所述扬声器与电路板连接；
    所述底座主体上开设有容纳腔，所述扬声器与所述电路板均设置于所述容纳腔内；
    其中，所述电路板上设置有让位槽，所述扬声器至少部分地设置在所述让位槽内。
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的功能底座，其特征在于，所述功能底座还包括卡接组件，所述底座主体上开设有安装槽，所述卡接组件安装于所述安装槽；
    所述数据接口与所述云台连接后，所述云台至少部分地处于所述安装槽，所述卡接组件与所述云台卡接。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的功能底座，其特征在于，所述功能底座还包括快拆结构，所述快拆结构与所述卡接组件相适配；
    所述卡接组件包括至少一个锁扣，所述锁扣与所述云台相适配，并可拆卸地连接；
    所述快拆结构包括按压部和至少一个解锁部，所述按压部凸出于所述底座本体，所述底座本体上设置有与所述按压部适配的通孔，所述解锁部与所述按压部连接，所述解锁部与所述锁扣相对应；
    其中，所述锁扣滑动连接于所述底座本体，所述锁扣的一侧设置有复位弹性件，所述解锁部上设置有与所述锁扣适配的导向斜面，在所述按压部的带动下，所述解锁部通过所述导向斜面迫使所述锁扣解锁；所述复位弹性件复位所述锁扣。
  14. 根据权利要求1所述的功能底座，其特征在于，所述功能底座还包括第一盖体和第二盖体，所述第一盖体和所述第二盖体分别设置与所述底座主体相对的两侧；
    所述第一盖体和所述第二盖体中的至少一者为导热结构。
  15. 根据权利要求11所述的功能底座，其特征在于，所述功能底座还包括至少一个均热板，所述第一盖体设置于所述至少一个石墨片背离所述均热板的一侧。
PCT/CN2020/122286 2020-10-20 2020-10-20 功能底座 WO2022082460A1 (zh)

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