WO2022077615A1 - 一种可调式纺织料仓管理装置 - Google Patents

一种可调式纺织料仓管理装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022077615A1
WO2022077615A1 PCT/CN2020/126262 CN2020126262W WO2022077615A1 WO 2022077615 A1 WO2022077615 A1 WO 2022077615A1 CN 2020126262 W CN2020126262 W CN 2020126262W WO 2022077615 A1 WO2022077615 A1 WO 2022077615A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
textile
silo
air inlet
inlet pipe
cavity
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PCT/CN2020/126262
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陆昕云
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苏州赛亚智能技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2022077615A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022077615A1/zh

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/54—Gates or closures
    • B65D90/62—Gates or closures having closure members movable out of the plane of the opening
    • B65D90/626—Gates or closures having closure members movable out of the plane of the opening having a linear motion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00—Large containers
    • B65D88/54—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00—Large containers
    • B65D88/54—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying
    • B65D88/64—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying preventing bridge formation
    • B65D88/68—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying preventing bridge formation using rotating devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00—Large containers
    • B65D88/74—Large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents
    • B65D88/741—Large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents aerating by ambient air through openings in the wall

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of textiles, in particular to an adjustable textile silo management device.
  • the textile silo is used to store textile materials and control the delivery of textile materials to the textile machine.
  • the existing textile silo is inconvenient to control the discharge, and can not fully mix, disperse, and dehumidify the material and control the discharge, which is not conducive to Scientific management of textile silos. Therefore, in view of the above situation, it is urgent to develop an adjustable textile silo management device to overcome the deficiencies in current practical applications.
  • the purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide an adjustable textile silo management device to solve the above-mentioned problems in the background art.
  • An adjustable textile silo management device comprising a textile silo, the top of the textile silo is provided with a feeding port, the bottom of the textile silo is provided with a discharge pipe, and the inner cavity of the textile silo is a material cavity,
  • An air intake pipe is installed in the middle of the material cavity, a fixed frame is installed and fixed on the air intake pipe on the upper side of the textile silo, and a telescopic retractor for driving the overall up and down movement of the air intake pipe and the fixed frame is arranged on the outside of the textile silo.
  • a temperature control fan connected to the upper end of the air intake pipe is also installed on the fixing frame, a guide plate is installed and fixed on the air intake pipe at the lower part of the material cavity, and the middle part of the guide plate is provided with a rotating connection with the air intake pipe.
  • a plurality of stirring blades are installed in the circumferential direction of the rotating drum, and a driving mechanism for driving the overall rotation composed of the rotating drum and the stirring blades is also installed in the baffle plate, and the lower side of the baffle plate is installed.
  • a ventilation mesh cylinder a vibrator is installed on the inner wall of the ventilation mesh cylinder, a plug capable of blocking the discharge pipe is installed at the lower end of the ventilation mesh cylinder, the lower end of the air intake pipe is connected and fixed with the plug, and the ventilation mesh cylinder is installed.
  • the lower part of the material cavity is tapered, and the upper part of the material cavity is cylindrical;
  • the vertical part of the textile silo protrudes from the top of the textile silo, and the top of the textile silo is installed with a guide sleeve that cooperates and slides with the vertical part of the air intake pipe.
  • a hemispherical dust filter is also installed in the middle of the top of the material cavity; the air outlet of the temperature control fan is connected with the horizontal end of the air intake pipe, and the air inlet of the temperature control fan passes through the return The air hose is communicated with the inner space of the dust filter.
  • the top of the deflector has an upward arc protruding structure in the middle
  • the deflector is fixedly connected to the vertical part of the air intake pipe
  • a driving cavity is opened in the middle of the deflector
  • the driving mechanism is installed in the In the driving cavity
  • the driving mechanism includes a driven gear, a driving gear and a driving motor
  • the driving motor is fixed at the bottom of the driving cavity
  • a driving gear is installed on the output shaft of the driving motor
  • the rotating drum in the driving cavity is fixedly installed
  • the stirring blade is an arc-shaped structure matched with the top of the deflector, the outer end of the stirring blade is matched with the side cavity wall of the material cavity, and the stirring blade is also provided with a plurality of disturbance Orifice.
  • the ventilation mesh cylinder is made of elastic material, and the ventilation mesh cylinder is a conical cylinder structure with a large upper and a lower small; the vibrator is uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the ventilation mesh cylinder. multiple.
  • the top-view projection of the plug is circular, the top-view projection diameter of the plug is larger than the inner diameter of the discharge pipe, and the bottom of the plug is a middle downward arc protruding structure.
  • textile materials can be stored through the material cavity of the textile silo.
  • the telescopic cylinder is controlled to shrink so that the plug is blocked on the discharge pipe, the material in the material cavity cannot be discharged through the discharge pipe.
  • the control vibrator can drive the ventilation net cylinder to vibrate, which is conducive to the faster accumulation of textile materials to the discharge pipe, and improves the effect and efficiency of discharging;
  • the temperature-controlled fan works, it can deliver hot air with a certain temperature to the air intake pipe, and finally discharge it from the exhaust hole to the space inside the ventilation mesh cylinder, and discharge it to the textile material through the hole of the ventilation mesh cylinder.
  • the function of drying and dehumidification is beneficial to the scientific management of textile silos, and it is worth popularizing.
  • textile materials can be stored through the material cavity of the textile silo.
  • the telescopic cylinder is controlled to shrink so that the plug is blocked on the discharge pipe, the material in the material cavity cannot be discharged through the discharge pipe.
  • controlling the vibrator can drive the ventilation mesh cylinder to vibrate, which is conducive to the faster accumulation of textile materials to the discharge pipe, and improves the effect and efficiency of discharging;
  • the temperature-controlled fan works, it can deliver hot air with a certain temperature to the air intake pipe, and finally discharge it from the exhaust hole to the space inside the ventilation mesh cylinder, and discharge it to the textile material through the hole of the ventilation mesh cylinder.
  • the function of drying and dehumidification is beneficial to the scientific management of textile silos, and it is worth popularizing.
  • an adjustable textile silo management device includes a textile silo 2 , the top of the textile silo 2 is provided with a feeding port 1 , and the bottom of the textile silo 2 is provided with a feeding port 1 in the middle.
  • a discharge pipe 12 the inner cavity of the textile silo 2 is a material cavity 4
  • an air inlet pipe 14 is installed in the middle of the material cavity 4
  • a fixing frame 16 is installed and fixed on the air inlet pipe 14 on the upper side of the textile silo 2.
  • the outer side of the silo 2 is also provided with a telescopic cylinder 15 for driving the overall up and down movement of the air intake pipe 14 and the fixing frame 16.
  • the fixing frame 16 is also installed with a temperature control fan 17 that communicates with the upper end of the air inlet pipe 14.
  • a guide plate 8 is installed and fixed on the air inlet pipe 14 at the lower part of the material chamber 4, and the middle part of the guide plate 8 is provided with a rotating drum 5 which is rotatably connected with the air intake pipe 14.
  • Leaf 6, a drive mechanism for driving the integral rotation formed by the rotating drum 5 and the stirring blade 6 is also installed in the baffle plate 8, and a ventilation mesh cylinder 9 is installed on the lower side of the baffle plate 8.
  • the ventilation mesh The vibrator 10 is installed on the inner wall of the cylinder 9, the lower end of the ventilation mesh cylinder 9 is equipped with a plug 11 that can block the discharge pipe 12, the lower end of the air inlet pipe 14 is connected and fixed with the plug 11, and the ventilation mesh cylinder is fixed.
  • a plurality of exhaust holes 13 are also opened on the intake pipe 14 on the inner side.
  • the textile material can be stored in the material cavity 4 of the textile silo 2.
  • the telescopic cylinder 15 is controlled to shrink so that the plug 11 is blocked on the discharge pipe 12, the material in the material cavity 4 cannot be stored.
  • the distance between the plug 11 and the discharge pipe 12 can be adjusted, and the speed at which the textile material is discharged from the discharge pipe 12 can be adjusted;
  • the driving mechanism can also drive the The integral rotation formed by the rotating drum 5 and the stirring blade 6 is conducive to uniformly dispersing and stirring the textile materials in the material cavity 4 through the stirring blade 6;
  • the control vibrator 10 can drive the ventilation mesh cylinder 9 to vibrate, which is conducive to the faster and faster circulation of the textile materials.
  • the lower part of the material cavity 4 is tapered, and the upper part of the material cavity 4 is cylindrical; , the vertical part of the air intake pipe 14 protrudes from the top of the textile silo 2, and the top of the textile silo 2 is installed with a guide sleeve 19 that cooperates with the vertical part of the air intake pipe 14 and slides through the guide sleeve 19 For stable guidance of the intake pipe 14 .
  • a hemispherical dust filter net 3 is also installed in the middle of the top of the material cavity 4, which is used to block dust through the dust filter net 3;
  • the air inlet of the temperature control fan 17 is communicated with the inner space of the dust filter 3 through the return air hose 18.
  • the excess hot air in the material cavity 4 can be discharged from the return air hose 18 and recycled by the temperature control fan 17, saving energy and environmental protection. .
  • the top of the deflector 8 has an upward arc protruding structure in the middle, the deflector 8 is fixedly connected to the vertical part of the air intake pipe 14 , and a driving cavity 20 is opened in the middle of the deflector 8 for driving
  • the drive mechanism is installed in the drive cavity 20.
  • the drive mechanism includes a driven gear 21, a drive gear 22 and a drive motor 23.
  • the drive motor 23 is fixed at the bottom of the drive cavity 20.
  • the output shaft of the drive motor 23 is installed with a drive gear. 22.
  • a driven gear 21 is installed and fixed on the rotating drum 5 in the driving cavity 20, and the driven gear 21 and the driving gear 22 are meshed and connected, and the rotating drum 5 can be driven to rotate by the operation of the driving motor 23.
  • the stirring blade 6 is an arc-shaped structure matched with the top of the guide plate 8, the outer end of the stirring blade 6 is matched with the side cavity wall of the material cavity 4, and a plurality of turbulence holes are also opened on the stirring blade 6. 7.
  • the textile material can be stirred by the stirring blade 6, and the flow can be disturbed through the spoiler hole 7 to improve the mixing effect of the textile material.
  • the ventilation mesh cylinder 9 is made of elastic material
  • the ventilation mesh cylinder 9 is a conical cylinder structure with a large upper and a small lower
  • the aperture of the ventilation mesh cylinder 9 is not specifically limited, as long as the textile material cannot pass through.
  • the vibrator 10 is evenly distributed on the inner wall of the ventilation mesh cylinder 9 in the circumferential direction, and the vibrator 10 can drive the ventilation mesh cylinder 9 to vibrate to improve the effect of discharging.
  • the top-view projection of the plug 11 is a circular shape, the top-view projection diameter of the plug 11 is larger than the inner diameter of the discharge pipe 12, and the bottom of the plug 11 is a middle downward arc protruding structure, which is beneficial for the plug 11 to the discharge pipe 12. block.
  • the control of the telescopic cylinder 15 , the temperature-controlled fan 17 , the vibrator 10 and the drive motor 23 may use the PLC controller disclosed in the prior art.
  • the specific models and circuit connections of the vibrator 10 and the drive motor 23 are not specifically limited, and can be set flexibly in practical applications; the circuits, electronic components and modules involved are all prior art, and those skilled in the art can fully realize the , needless to say, the content protected by the present invention does not involve the improvement of software programs.
  • the textile materials can be stored through the material cavity 4 of the textile silo 2.
  • the telescopic cylinder 15 is controlled to shrink so that the plug 11 is blocked on the discharge pipe 12, the material in the material cavity 4 will be stored.
  • the operation of the motor 23 can also drive the entire rotation of the drum 5 and the stirring blade 6, which is beneficial to uniformly dispersing and stirring the textile materials in the material chamber 4 through the stirring blade 6.
  • controlling the vibrator 10 can drive the ventilation net cylinder 9 to vibrate, which is conducive to the faster accumulation of textile materials to the discharge pipe 12, and improves the effect and efficiency of the discharge;
  • the air pipe 14 transports hot air of a certain temperature, and finally discharges it from the exhaust hole 13 to the space inside the ventilation mesh cylinder 9, and discharges it through the holes of the ventilation mesh cylinder 9 to act on the textile material, which has the effect of drying and dehumidifying the textile material.
  • the excess hot air in the material cavity 4 can be discharged from the return air hose 18 and recycled by the temperature control fan 17, which is energy-saving and environmentally friendly. To avoid affecting the normal operation of the temperature-controlled fan 17, it is worth promoting.

Abstract

一种可调式纺织料仓管理装置，包括纺织料仓（2），纺织料仓（2）的料腔（4）中部安装有进气管（14），进气管（14）上安装有固定架（16），纺织料仓（2）的外侧还设有用于驱动进气管（14）和固定架（16）构成的整体上下移动的伸缩缸（15），固定架（16）上还安装有与进气管（14）上端连通的温控风机（17），料腔（4）下部的进气管（14）上安装有导流板（8），导流板（8）的中部设有与进气管（14）转动连接的转筒（5），转筒（5）上安装有搅拌叶（6），导流板（8）的下侧安装有通风网筒（9），通风网筒（9）的内壁上安装有振动器（10），通风网筒（9）的下端安装有能够对排料管（12）进行封堵的堵头（11），通风网筒（9）内侧的进气管（14）上还开设有多个排气孔（13）。该纺织料仓（2）排料控制方便，且能够对物料充分混匀、打散、除湿后控制排出，利于纺织料仓（2）的科学化管理。

Description

一种可调式纺织料仓管理装置 技术领域
本发明涉及纺织领域，具体是一种可调式纺织料仓管理装置。
 背景技术
纺织原意是取自纺纱与织布的总称，但是随着纺织知识体系和学科体系的不断发展和完善，特别是非织造纺织材料和三维复合编织等技术产生后，已经不仅是传统的手工纺纱和织布，也包括无纺布技术、现代三维编织技术、现代静电纳米成网技术等生产的服装用、产业用、装饰用纺织品。
纺织料仓是用于储存纺织物料的，并向纺织机控制输送纺织物料，但现有的纺织料仓排料控制不便，且无法对物料充分混匀、打散、除湿后控制排出，不利于纺织料仓的科学化管理。因此，针对以上现状，迫切需要开发一种可调式纺织料仓管理装置，以克服当前实际应用中的不足。
 技术解决方案
本发明实施例的目的在于提供一种可调式纺织料仓管理装置，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明实施例提供如下技术方案：
一种可调式纺织料仓管理装置，包括纺织料仓，所述纺织料仓的顶部设有进料口，纺织料仓的底部中间设有排料管，纺织料仓的内腔为料腔，所述料腔的中部安装有进气管，纺织料仓上侧的进气管上安装固定有固定架，纺织料仓的外侧还设有用于驱动所述进气管和固定架构成的整体上下移动的伸缩缸，所述固定架上还安装有与进气管上端连通的温控风机，所述料腔下部的进气管上安装固定有导流板，导流板的中部设有与进气管转动连接的转筒，转筒上周向分布安装有多个搅拌叶，所述导流板内还安装有用于驱动所述转筒和搅拌叶构成的整体旋转的驱动机构，所述导流板的下侧安装有通风网筒，通风网筒的内壁上安装有振动器，通风网筒的下端安装有能够对排料管进行封堵的堵头，所述进气管的下端与堵头连接固定，通风网筒内侧的进气管上还开设有多个排气孔。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述料腔的下部呈锥形，料腔的上部为圆柱形结构；所述进气管为L形结构，进气管的竖直部与料腔共轴线设置，进气管的竖直部从纺织料仓的顶部伸出，且所述纺织料仓的顶部安装有与进气管的竖直部配合滑动的导向套筒。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述料腔的顶部中间还安装有半球形状的隔尘网；所述温控风机的出风口与进气管的水平部端部连通，温控风机的进风口通过回气软管与隔尘网的内侧空间连通。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述导流板的顶部呈中间向上弧形突出结构，导流板与进气管的竖直部固定连接，所述导流板中部开设有驱动腔，驱动机构安装于驱动腔内，所述驱动机构包括有从动齿轮、主动齿轮和驱动电机，所述驱动电机固定于驱动腔底部，驱动电机的输出轴上安装有主动齿轮，驱动腔内的转筒上安装固定有从动齿轮，且所述从动齿轮和主动齿轮啮合连接。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述搅拌叶为与导流板顶部相配合的弧形结构，搅拌叶的外端与料腔的侧面腔壁相配合，所述搅拌叶上还开设有多个扰流孔。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述通风网筒采用弹性材质制成，通风网筒为上大下小的锥形筒体结构；所述振动器于通风网筒的内壁上周向均匀分布设置有多个。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述堵头的俯视投影为圆形状，堵头的俯视投影直径大于排料管的内径，堵头的底部为中间向下弧形突出结构。
 有益效果
与现有技术相比，本发明实施例的有益效果是：
该可调式纺织料仓管理装置，纺织物料可通过纺织料仓的料腔进行储存，当控制伸缩缸收缩使得堵头封堵在排料管上后，料腔内的物料不能通过排料管排出，调节堵头和排料管之间的距离，可调节排料管排出纺织物料的速度；当从排料管连续排料时，通过驱动机构还可带动转筒和搅拌叶构成的整体旋转，利于通过搅拌叶对料腔内的纺织物料进行均匀的打散搅拌；控制振动器可带动通风网筒振动，利于纺织物料更快速的向排料管聚集，提升排料的效果和效率；通过控制温控风机工作，可向进气管输送一定温度的热空气，并最终从排气孔排出到通风网筒内侧的空间中，并通过通风网筒的孔洞排出作用到纺织物料上，具有对纺织物料干燥除湿的作用，利于纺织料仓的科学化管理，值得推广。
 附图说明
与现有技术相比，本发明实施例的有益效果是：
该可调式纺织料仓管理装置，纺织物料可通过纺织料仓的料腔进行储存，当控制伸缩缸收缩使得堵头封堵在排料管上后，料腔内的物料不能通过排料管排出，调节堵头和排料管之间的距离，可调节排料管排出纺织物料的速度；当从排料管连续排料时，通过驱动机构还可带动转筒和搅拌叶构成的整体旋转，利于通过搅拌叶对料腔内的纺织物料进行均匀的打散搅拌；控制振动器可带动通风网筒振动，利于纺织物料更快速的向排料管聚集，提升排料的效果和效率；通过控制温控风机工作，可向进气管输送一定温度的热空气，并最终从排气孔排出到通风网筒内侧的空间中，并通过通风网筒的孔洞排出作用到纺织物料上，具有对纺织物料干燥除湿的作用，利于纺织料仓的科学化管理，值得推广。
 本发明的实施方式
下面结合具体实施方式对本专利的技术方案作进一步详细地说明。
下面详细描述本专利的实施例，所述实施例的示例在附图中示出，其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，仅用于解释本专利，而不能理解为对本专利的限制。
实施例1
请参阅图1，本发明实施例中，一种可调式纺织料仓管理装置，包括纺织料仓2，所述纺织料仓2的顶部设有进料口1，纺织料仓2的底部中间设有排料管12，纺织料仓2的内腔为料腔4，所述料腔4的中部安装有进气管14，纺织料仓2上侧的进气管14上安装固定有固定架16，纺织料仓2的外侧还设有用于驱动所述进气管14和固定架16构成的整体上下移动的伸缩缸15，所述固定架16上还安装有与进气管14上端连通的温控风机17，所述料腔4下部的进气管14上安装固定有导流板8，导流板8的中部设有与进气管14转动连接的转筒5，转筒5上周向分布安装有多个搅拌叶6，所述导流板8内还安装有用于驱动所述转筒5和搅拌叶6构成的整体旋转的驱动机构，所述导流板8的下侧安装有通风网筒9，通风网筒9的内壁上安装有振动器10，通风网筒9的下端安装有能够对排料管12进行封堵的堵头11，所述进气管14的下端与堵头11连接固定，通风网筒9内侧的进气管14上还开设有多个排气孔13。
在本发明的实施例中，纺织物料可通过纺织料仓2的料腔4进行储存，当控制伸缩缸15收缩使得堵头11封堵在排料管12上后，料腔4内的物料不能通过排料管12排出，调节堵头11和排料管12之间的距离，可调节排料管12排出纺织物料的速度；当从排料管12连续排料时，通过驱动机构还可带动转筒5和搅拌叶6构成的整体旋转，利于通过搅拌叶6对料腔4内的纺织物料进行均匀的打散搅拌；控制振动器10可带动通风网筒9振动，利于纺织物料更快速的向排料管12聚集，提升排料的效果和效率；通过控制温控风机17工作，可向进气管14输送一定温度的热空气，并最终从排气孔13排出到通风网筒9内侧的空间中，并通过通风网筒9的孔洞排出作用到纺织物料上，具有对纺织物料干燥除湿的作用，利于纺织料仓2的科学化管理，值得推广。
实施例2
请参阅图1-4，本实施例与实施例1的不同之处在于：
本实施例中，所述料腔4的下部呈锥形，料腔4的上部为圆柱形结构；所述进气管14为L形结构，进气管14的竖直部与料腔4共轴线设置，进气管14的竖直部从纺织料仓2的顶部伸出，且所述纺织料仓2的顶部安装有与进气管14的竖直部配合滑动的导向套筒19，通过导向套筒19用于对进气管14稳定的导向。
所述料腔4的顶部中间还安装有半球形状的隔尘网3，通过隔尘网3用于对粉尘阻挡；所述温控风机17的出风口与进气管14的水平部端部连通，温控风机17的进风口通过回气软管18与隔尘网3的内侧空间连通，料腔4内的多余热空气可从回气软管18排出并被温控风机17循环利用，节能环保。
本实施例中，所述导流板8的顶部呈中间向上弧形突出结构，导流板8与进气管14的竖直部固定连接，所述导流板8中部开设有驱动腔20，驱动机构安装于驱动腔20内，所述驱动机构包括有从动齿轮21、主动齿轮22和驱动电机23，所述驱动电机23固定于驱动腔20底部，驱动电机23的输出轴上安装有主动齿轮22，驱动腔20内的转筒5上安装固定有从动齿轮21，且所述从动齿轮21和主动齿轮22啮合连接，通过驱动电机23工作即可驱动转筒5旋转。
所述搅拌叶6为与导流板8顶部相配合的弧形结构，搅拌叶6的外端与料腔4的侧面腔壁相配合，所述搅拌叶6上还开设有多个扰流孔7，通过搅拌叶6可对纺织物料进行搅拌，且能够通过扰流孔7进行扰流，提升纺织物料的混合效果。
本实施例中，所述通风网筒9采用弹性材质制成，通风网筒9为上大下小的锥形筒体结构，通风网筒9的孔径不作具体限定，只要纺织物料无法通过即可，所述振动器10于通风网筒9的内壁上周向均匀分布设置有多个，通过振动器10可带动通风网筒9振动，提升排料的效果。
所述堵头11的俯视投影为圆形状，堵头11的俯视投影直径大于排料管12的内径，堵头11的底部为中间向下弧形突出结构，利于堵头11对排料管12进行封堵。
本实施例中，对所述伸缩缸15、温控风机17、振动器10和驱动电机23的控制采用现有技术中公开的PLC控制器即可，PLC控制器、伸缩缸15、温控风机17、振动器10和驱动电机23的具体型号及电路连接不作具体限定，在实际应用时可灵活设置；涉及到的电路、电子元器件和模块均为现有技术，本领域技术人员完全可以实现，无需赘言，本发明保护的内容也不涉及对于软件程序的改进。
该可调式纺织料仓管理装置，纺织物料可通过纺织料仓2的料腔4进行储存，当控制伸缩缸15收缩使得堵头11封堵在排料管12上后，料腔4内的物料不能通过排料管12排出，调节堵头11和排料管12之间的距离，可调节排料管12排出纺织物料的速度；当从排料管12连续排料时，通过驱动机构的驱动电机23工作还可带动转筒5和搅拌叶6构成的整体旋转，利于通过搅拌叶6对料腔4内的纺织物料进行均匀的打散搅拌，扰流孔7还能进行扰流，提升纺织物料的搅拌混合效果；控制振动器10可带动通风网筒9振动，利于纺织物料更快速的向排料管12聚集，提升排料的效果和效率；通过控制温控风机17工作，可向进气管14输送一定温度的热空气，并最终从排气孔13排出到通风网筒9内侧的空间中，并通过通风网筒9的孔洞排出作用到纺织物料上，具有对纺织物料干燥除湿的作用，利于纺织料仓2的科学化管理；料腔4内的多余热空气可从回气软管18排出并被温控风机17循环利用，节能环保，通过隔尘网3用于对粉尘阻挡，避免影响温控风机17的正常工作，值得推广。
以上的仅是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本领域的技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以作出若干变形和改进，这些也应该视为本发明的保护范围，这些都不会影响本发明实施的效果和专利的实用性。

Claims (7)

  1. 一种可调式纺织料仓管理装置，包括纺织料仓（2），所述纺织料仓（2）的顶部设有进料口（1），纺织料仓（2）的底部中间设有排料管（12），纺织料仓（2）的内腔为料腔（4），其特征在于：
    所述料腔（4）的中部安装有进气管（14），纺织料仓（2）上侧的进气管（14）上安装固定有固定架（16），纺织料仓（2）的外侧还设有用于驱动所述进气管（14）和固定架（16）构成的整体上下移动的伸缩缸（15）；
    所述固定架（16）上还安装有与进气管（14）上端连通的温控风机（17）；
    所述料腔（4）下部的进气管（14）上安装固定有导流板（8），导流板（8）的中部设有与进气管（14）转动连接的转筒（5），转筒（5）上周向分布安装有多个搅拌叶（6），所述导流板（8）内还安装有用于驱动所述转筒（5）和搅拌叶（6）构成的整体旋转的驱动机构；
    所述导流板（8）的下侧安装有通风网筒（9），通风网筒（9）的内壁上安装有振动器（10），通风网筒（9）的下端安装有能够对排料管（12）进行封堵的堵头（11）；
    所述进气管（14）的下端与堵头（11）连接固定，通风网筒（9）内侧的进气管（14）上还开设有多个排气孔（13）。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的可调式纺织料仓管理装置，其特征在于，所述料腔（4）的下部呈锥形，料腔（4）的上部为圆柱形结构；
    所述进气管（14）为L形结构，进气管（14）的竖直部与料腔（4）共轴线设置，进气管（14）的竖直部从纺织料仓（2）的顶部伸出；
    且所述纺织料仓（2）的顶部安装有与进气管（14）的竖直部配合滑动的导向套筒（19）。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的可调式纺织料仓管理装置，其特征在于，所述料腔（4）的顶部中间还安装有半球形状的隔尘网（3）；
    所述温控风机（17）的出风口与进气管（14）的水平部端部连通，温控风机（17）的进风口通过回气软管（18）与隔尘网（3）的内侧空间连通。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的可调式纺织料仓管理装置，其特征在于，所述导流板（8）的顶部呈中间向上弧形突出结构，导流板（8）与进气管（14）的竖直部固定连接；
    所述导流板（8）中部开设有驱动腔（20），驱动机构安装于驱动腔（20）内，所述驱动机构包括有从动齿轮（21）、主动齿轮（22）和驱动电机（23），所述驱动电机（23）固定于驱动腔（20）底部，驱动电机（23）的输出轴上安装有主动齿轮（22），驱动腔（20）内的转筒（5）上安装固定有从动齿轮（21），且所述从动齿轮（21）和主动齿轮（22）啮合连接。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的可调式纺织料仓管理装置，其特征在于，所述搅拌叶（6）为与导流板（8）顶部相配合的弧形结构，搅拌叶（6）的外端与料腔（4）的侧面腔壁相配合；所述搅拌叶（6）上还开设有多个扰流孔（7）。
  6. 根据权利要求4或5所述的可调式纺织料仓管理装置，其特征在于，所述通风网筒（9）采用弹性材质制成，通风网筒（9）为上大下小的锥形筒体结构；
    所述振动器（10）于通风网筒（9）的内壁上周向均匀分布设置有多个。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的可调式纺织料仓管理装置，其特征在于，所述堵头（11）的俯视投影为圆形状，堵头（11）的俯视投影直径大于排料管（12）的内径，堵头（11）的底部为中间向下弧形突出结构。
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