WO2022057845A1 - 一种作为甲状腺激素β受体激动剂的化合物及其用途 - Google Patents
一种作为甲状腺激素β受体激动剂的化合物及其用途 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022057845A1 WO2022057845A1 PCT/CN2021/118638 CN2021118638W WO2022057845A1 WO 2022057845 A1 WO2022057845 A1 WO 2022057845A1 CN 2021118638 W CN2021118638 W CN 2021118638W WO 2022057845 A1 WO2022057845 A1 WO 2022057845A1
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- 125000005942 tetrahydropyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 208000021510 thyroid gland disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XUIIKFGFIJCVMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N thyroxine-binding globulin Natural products IC1=CC(CC([NH3+])C([O-])=O)=CC(I)=C1OC1=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C1 XUIIKFGFIJCVMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003354 tissue distribution assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene Substances CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/53—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with three nitrogens as the only ring hetero atoms, e.g. chlorazanil, melamine
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- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/55—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing three or more hetero rings
Definitions
- the present invention belongs to the field of medicine, in particular to a compound as a thyroid hormone beta receptor agonist and use thereof, and further relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound.
- the present invention further relates to the use of the compounds and pharmaceutical compositions in the preparation of medicines for the prevention, treatment or alleviation of diseases regulated by thyroid hormone beta receptors, especially the preparation of medicines for the treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease use in.
- Thyroid hormone plays an extremely important role in growth, differentiation, development and maintaining metabolic balance. TH is synthesized by the thyroid gland and secreted into the circulatory system in two major forms, triiodothyronine (T3) and tetraiodothyronine (T4). Although T4 is the predominant form secreted by the thyroid, T3 is the more physiologically active form. T4 is converted to T3 by tissue-specific deiodinase, which is present in all tissues, but mainly in liver and kidney.
- TR thyroid hormone receptor
- TR thyroid hormone receptor
- TR ⁇ a member of the nuclear receptor superfamily
- TR ⁇ is a transcription factor induced by ligand T3 and plays a central role in mediating the action of ligand T3.
- TR is mainly located in the nucleus, forms a heterodimer with retinoid X receptor (RXR) and other nuclear receptors and binds to the thyroid hormone response element (TRE) in the promoter region of target genes. , thereby regulating gene transcription.
- RXR retinoid X receptor
- TR ⁇ thyroid hormone response element
- TR ⁇ can be further divided into TR ⁇ 1 and TR ⁇ 2
- TR ⁇ can be further divided into TR ⁇ 1 and TR ⁇ 2.
- TR ⁇ mainly regulates heart rate, and TR ⁇ plays a key role in controlling hepatic cholesterol metabolism and inhibiting thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) release, which may be related to the high expression of TR ⁇ in liver and pituitary gland.
- TSH thyroid-stimulating hormone
- TH has some therapeutic benefit if side effects can be minimized or eliminated (Paul M.Yen et.al.Physiological Reviews, Vol.81(3):pp.1097-1126 (2001); Paul Webb et.al.Expert Opin. Investig. Drugs, Vol. 13(5): pp. 489-500 (2004)).
- TH increases metabolic rate, oxygen consumption, and calorie production, leading to weight loss.
- Weight loss will improve obesity-related comorbidities with beneficial effects in obese patients, and may also have beneficial effects on glycemic control in obese patients with type 2 diabetes.
- TH also reduces serum low density lipoprotein (LDL) (Eugene Morkin et.al. Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology, Vol. 37:pp. 1137-1146 (2004)).
- LDL serum low density lipoprotein
- Hyperthyroidism has been found to be associated with low total serum cholesterol, due to TH increasing hepatic LDL receptor expression and stimulating cholesterol metabolism to bile acids (JJ.Abrams et.al.J.Lipid Res., Vol.22 : pp. 323-38 (1981)).
- Hypothyroidism is in turn associated with hypercholesterolemia, and TH replacement therapy has been reported to lower total cholesterol (M. Aviram et. al. Clin. Biochem., Vol. 15: pp. 62-66 (1982); JJ .
- TH has been shown to have beneficial effects of increasing HDL cholesterol and increasing the conversion rate of LDL to HDL by increasing the expression of apo A-1, one of the major apoproteins of HDL (Gene C. Ness et al. .al.Biochemical Pharmacology, Vol.56:pp.121-129(1998); GJ.Grover et.al.Endocrinology, Vol.145:pp.1656-1661(2004); GJ.Grover et.al.Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, Vol. 100: pp. 10067-10072 (2003)).
- TH may also reduce the risk of atherosclerosis and other cardiovascular diseases.
- lipoprotein(a) an important risk factor, which is elevated in patients with atherosclerosis
- TH is also a key signal for oligodendrocyte differentiation and myelination during development, and stimulates remyelination in adult models of multiple sclerosis (MS) (Calza et al. Brain Res Revs 48:339-346, 2005).
- MS multiple sclerosis
- TH cannot be used in long-term courses of treatment.
- Some TH analogs can activate TH-responsive genes while avoiding the associated disadvantages of TH by exploiting the molecular and physiological characteristics of TH receptors (Malm et. al. Mini Rev Med Chem 7:79-86, 2007).
- non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is also closely related to TH.
- NAFLD non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
- the decrease of TH level further causes lipid metabolism disorder and glucose metabolism disorder, which is involved in the occurrence of NAFLD.
- Studies have shown that the formation of fatty liver in rats was induced by a choline-methionine-deficient diet, and the reversal of fatty liver could be observed after feeding with T3 (Perra A, et al. Faseb, 2008, 22(8): 2981).
- TH thyroid hormone beta agonists
- diseases such as obesity, hyperlipidemia , hypercholesterolemia, diabetes, hepatic steatosis, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, atherosclerosis, cardiovascular disease, hypothyroidism, thyroid cancer, thyroid disease, and related conditions and diseases.
- the present invention provides a class of compounds with good agonistic activity to thyroid hormone beta receptors, such compounds and pharmaceutical compositions thereof can be prepared for preventing, treating or alleviating non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, liver fibrosis, Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, hyperlipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, dyslipidemia, obesity, diabetes, metabolic disorders, lipid metabolism disorders , Type 1A glycogen storage disease, hypothyroidism or thyroid cancer drugs.
- the present invention relates to a compound, which is a compound represented by formula (I) or a stereoisomer, geometric isomer, tautomer, nitrogen oxide, solvate of the compound represented by formula (I) , metabolites, pharmaceutically acceptable salts or their prodrugs,
- R 0 is H, deuterium, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, hydroxy C 1-6 alkyl, amino C 1-6 alkyl or cyano C 1-6 alkyl;
- R 3a , R 3b , R 3c and R 3d are each independently H, deuterium, F, Cl, Br, I, -CN, -NO 2 , -COOH, -OH, -NH 2 , -SH, C 1- 6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 alkylthio, C 1-6 alkylamino, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 haloalkoxy, hydroxy C 1-6 alkyl, Amino C 1-6 alkyl or cyano C 1-6 alkyl ;
- R 2 is H, deuterium, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, heterocyclic group consisting of 5-6 atoms, C 6- 10 aryl groups or heteroaryl groups consisting of 5-6 atoms;
- Ring A is wherein Ring A is optionally substituted with 1, 2 or 3 R y ;
- q 0, 1, 2 or 3;
- R a , R b , R c and R 5 are each independently H, deuterium, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 3- 6 -cycloalkyl, heterocyclic group consisting of 5-6 atoms, C 6-10 aryl group or heteroaryl group consisting of 5-6 atoms, wherein the R a , R b , R c and R 5 are independently any optionally replaced by 1, 2 or 3 R y1 ;
- R 4a , R 4b , R 4c , R 4d , R 4e , R 4f , R 4g and R 4h are each independently H, deuterium, F, Cl, Br, I, -CN, -NO 2 , -COOH, - OH, -NH 2 , -SH, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 alkylamino, C 1-6 haloalkane base, C 1-6 haloalkoxy, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl-C 1-4 alkylene, heterocyclic group consisting of 5-6 atoms, (5-6 Heterocyclyl consisting of atoms)-C 1-4 alkylene group, C 6-10 aryl group, C 6-10 aryl group-C 1-4 alkylene group, heteroaryl group consisting of 5-6 atoms or ( Heteroaryl)-
- R 4a , R 4b and the carbon atoms to which they are attached together form a C 3-8 carbocyclic ring or a heterocycle composed of 5-6 atoms
- R 4c , R 4d and the carbon atoms to which they are attached together form a C 3- 8 -carbon ring or a heterocyclic ring consisting of 5-6 atoms
- R 4e , R 4f and the carbon atoms to which they are attached together form a C 3-8 carbon ring or a heterocyclic ring consisting of 5-6 atoms, wherein the C 3-8 carbon rings and 5-6 atomic heterocycles are each independently unsubstituted or substituted by 1, 2 or 3 R y3 ;
- Each R x is independently deuterium, F, Cl, Br, I, -CN, -OH, -NH 2 , C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 haloalkoxy, C 1 - 6 alkoxy or C 1-6 alkylamino;
- Each R y is independently deuterium, F, Cl, Br, I, -CN, -OH, -NH 2 , C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 haloalkoxy, C 1 - 6 alkoxy or C 1-6 alkylamino; or two R y linked on adjacent atoms and the atoms to which they are linked together form a C 3-8 carbocyclic ring or a heterocycle consisting of 5-6 atoms, wherein the C 3-8 carbocyclic ring and the heterocyclic ring composed of 5-6 atoms are each independently unsubstituted or substituted by 1, 2 or 3 R y4 ;
- R z , R y2 , R y3 and R y4 are each independently deuterium, F, Cl, Br, I, -CN, -OH, -NH 2 , -COOH, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkane group, C 1-6 haloalkoxy, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 alkylthio or C 1-6 alkylamino.
- R3a , R3b , R3c , and R3d are each independently H, deuterium, F, Cl, Br, I, -CN, -NO2 , -COOH, -OH, -NH2 , -SH, methyl, ethyl, n- propyl , isopropyl, methoxy, ethoxy, methylthio, methylamino, -CF3 , -CHF2 , -CH2F , -CH2CF3 , -CH2CHF2 , -OCF3 , -OCHF2 , -OCH2F , hydroxymethyl, aminomethyl or cyanomethyl .
- R a , R b , R c and R 5 are each independently H, deuterium, C 1-4 alkyl, C 2-4 alkenyl, C 2-4 alkynyl, C 1-4 Halogenated alkyl group, C 3-6 cycloalkyl group, heterocyclic group consisting of 5-6 atoms, C 6-10 aryl group or heteroaryl group consisting of 5-6 atoms, wherein the R a , R b , R c and R5 may be optionally unsubstituted or substituted with 1 , 2 or 3 Ry1 ; wherein Ry1 has the meaning described herein.
- R 4a , R 4b and the carbon atoms to which they are attached together form a C 3-6 carbocyclic ring or a heterocycle composed of 5-6 atoms
- R 4c , R 4d and the carbon atoms to which they are attached together form a C 3- A 6 -carbon ring or a heterocyclic ring consisting of 5-6 atoms
- R 4e , R 4f and the carbon atoms to which they are attached together form a C 3-6 carbon ring or a heterocyclic ring consisting of 5-6 atoms, wherein the C The 3-6 carbon ring and the 5-6 atom heterocycle are each independently unsubstituted or substituted by 1, 2 or 3 R y3 ; wherein R y2 and R y3 have the meanings described in the present invention.
- Rz, Ry2 , Ry3 , and Ry4 are each independently deuterium, F, Cl, Br, I, -CN, -OH, -NH2 , -COOH, methyl, ethyl, n - propyl , isopropyl, -CF3 , -CHF2 , -CH2F , -OCF3 , -OCHF2, -OCH2F, methoxy, ethoxy or methylamino.
- the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound of the present invention, optionally, further comprising any one of a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, excipient, adjuvant, vehicle or any combination of them.
- the present invention relates to the use of the compound of the present invention or the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention in the preparation of a medicament, wherein the medicament is used to agonize the thyroid hormone receptor; or to prevent, treat or alleviate the Thyroid hormone receptor-regulated disorders.
- the thyroid hormone receptor of the present invention is a thyroid hormone beta receptor.
- the disease regulated by the thyroid hormone receptor of the present invention is neurodegenerative disease, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease, Hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, hyperlipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, dyslipidemia, obesity, diabetes, metabolic disorder, lipid metabolism disorder, glycogen storage disease type 1A, hypothyroidism or thyroid cancer.
- IPF idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
- the present invention relates to the use of the compound of the present invention or the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention in the preparation of a medicament, wherein the medicament is used to prevent, treat or alleviate the following diseases: neurodegenerative diseases, non- Alcoholic fatty liver disease, liver fibrosis, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, hyperlipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, dyslipidemia, obesity , diabetes, metabolic disorders, lipid metabolism disorders, glycogen storage disease type 1A, hypothyroidism or thyroid cancer.
- diseases include neurodegenerative diseases, non- Alcoholic fatty liver disease, liver fibrosis, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, hyperlipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, dyslipidemia, obesity , diabetes, metabolic disorders, lipid metabolism disorders, glycogen storage disease type 1A, hypothyroidism or thyroid cancer.
- the non-alcoholic fatty liver disease of the present invention is non-alcoholic simple fatty liver, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease-related cryptogenic cirrhosis or primary liver cancer.
- the neurodegenerative disease of the invention is demyelinating disease, chronic demyelinating disease, leukodystrophy, dementia, ischemic stroke, lacunar stroke, multiple sclerosis, MCT8 deficiency disease, X-linked adrenal dystrophy (ALD), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) or Alzheimer's disease.
- the present invention provides a kind of compound with good agonistic activity to thyroid hormone beta receptor, its preparation method, its pharmaceutical composition and its use. Those skilled in the art can learn from the content of this document and appropriately improve the process parameters to achieve. It should be particularly pointed out that all similar substitutions and modifications apparent to those skilled in the art are deemed to be included in the scope of the present invention.
- the articles “a”, “an” and “the” are intended to include “at least one” or “one or more” unless stated otherwise or otherwise clearly contradicted by context.
- these articles refer to one or more than one (ie, at least one) object of the article.
- a component refers to one or more components, ie, there may be more than one component contemplated for use or use in the implementation of the described embodiments.
- the compounds of the present invention may be optionally substituted with one or more substituents, such as the compounds of the general formula above, or as in the Examples, subclasses, and subclasses encompassed by the present invention. a class of compounds.
- substituents such as the compounds of the general formula above, or as in the Examples, subclasses, and subclasses encompassed by the present invention. a class of compounds.
- optionally substituted is used interchangeably with the term “unsubstituted or substituted”.
- the terms “optionally,””optional,” or “optionally” mean that the subsequently described event or circumstance may but need not occur, and that the description includes instances in which the event or circumstance occurs, and instances in which it does not occur or situation.
- an optional substituent group may be substituted at each substitutable position of the group.
- substituents When more than one position in a given formula can be substituted with one or more substituents selected from a particular group, the substituents may be substituted at each position identically or differently.
- the substituents described therein can be, but are not limited to, H, deuterium, F, Cl, Br, I, -CN, -NO 2 , -COOH, -OH, -NH 2 , -SH, alkyl, alkane Oxy, alkylthio, alkylamino, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, hydroxyalkyl, aminoalkyl, cyanoalkyl, carboxyalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkyl-alkylene radical, heterocyclyl-alkylene, carbocyclyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, aryl-alkylene, heteroaryl, heteroaryl-alkylene, and the like.
- C1-6 alkyl specifically refers to the independently disclosed C1 alkyl (methyl), C2 alkyl (ethyl ) , C3 alkyl, C4 alkyl, C5 alkyl and C 6 alkyl
- C 3-8 cycloalkyl specifically refers to independently disclosed C 3 cycloalkyl, C 4 cycloalkyl, C 5 cycloalkyl, C 6 cycloalkyl, C 7 cycloalkyl and C 8 Cycloalkyl
- heterocyclic group consisting of 3-6 atoms refers to a heterocyclic group consisting of 3 atoms, a heterocyclic group consisting of 4 atoms, a heterocyclic group consisting of 5 atoms, and a hetero
- linking substituents are described.
- the Markush variables listed for that group should be understood to be the linking group.
- the Markush group definition for that variable recites “alkyl” or “aryl”, it should be understood that the “alkyl” or “aryl” respectively represents the linking An alkylene group or an arylene group.
- alkylene refers to a saturated divalent hydrocarbyl group obtained by removing two hydrogen atoms from a saturated straight or branched chain hydrocarbyl group. Unless otherwise specified, alkylene groups contain 1-12 carbon atoms. In some embodiments, the alkylene group contains 1-6 carbon atoms, ie, C1-6 alkylene; in some embodiments, the alkylene group contains 1-4 carbon atoms, ie, C1 -4 alkylene; such examples include, but are not limited to, methylene ( -CH2- ), ethylene (including -CH2CH2- or -CH( CH3 ) -), isopropylidene (including -CH( CH3 )CH2- or -C( CH3 ) 2- ), n - propylene (including -CH2CH2CH2- , -CH ( CH2CH3 ) - or -CH2 CH(CH 3 )-), etc. Wherein, the alkylene group may be optionally substituted by one
- alkyl refers to a saturated linear or branched monovalent hydrocarbyl group of 1 to 20 carbon atoms, wherein the alkyl group may be optionally substituted with one or more of the substituents described in the present invention.
- alkyl groups contain 1-10 carbon atoms; in some embodiments, alkyl groups contain 1-8 carbon atoms, ie, C 1-8 alkyl; in some embodiments, An alkyl group contains 1-6 carbon atoms, ie, a C1-6 alkyl group; in some embodiments, an alkyl group contains 1-4 carbon atoms, ie, a C1-4 alkyl group.
- alkyl groups include, but are not limited to, methyl (Me, -CH3 ), ethyl (Et, -CH2CH3), n - propyl (n - Pr, -CH2CH2CH3 ) ), isopropyl (i-Pr, -CH(CH 3 ) 2 ), n-butyl (n-Bu, -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 ), isobutyl (i-Bu, -CH 2 CH ) (CH 3 ) 2 ), sec-butyl (s-Bu, -CH(CH 3 )CH 2 CH 3 ), tert-butyl (t-Bu, -C(CH 3 ) 3 ), n-pentyl (-CH 2CH2CH2CH2CH3), 2 -pentyl (-CH( CH3 ) CH2CH2CH3 ) , 3 - pentyl (-CH( CH2CH3 ) 2 ) , 2 -methyl
- alkenyl refers to a linear or branched monovalent hydrocarbon group containing 2-12 carbon atoms, wherein at least one site of unsaturation is a carbon-carbon sp2 double bond, wherein the alkenyl group can be any Optionally substituted with one or more of the substituents described herein, including the “cis” and “trans” positions, or the “E” and “Z” positions.
- alkenyl groups contain 2-8 carbon atoms; in some embodiments, alkenyl groups contain 2-6 carbon atoms, ie, C 2-6 alkenyl; in some embodiments, Alkenyl groups contain 2-4 carbon atoms, ie C 2-4 alkenyl.
- alkynyl refers to a linear or branched monovalent hydrocarbon group containing 2-12 carbon atoms, wherein at least one site of unsaturation is a carbon-carbon sp triple bond, wherein the alkynyl group may optionally is substituted with one or more substituents described herein.
- an alkynyl group contains 2-8 carbon atoms; in some embodiments, an alkynyl group contains 2-6 carbon atoms, ie, C 2-6 alkynyl; in some embodiments, An alkynyl group contains 2-4 carbon atoms, ie C 2-4 alkynyl.
- alkynyl groups include, but are not limited to, ethynyl (-C ⁇ CH), 1-propynyl (-C ⁇ CH- CH3 ), propargyl (-CH2C ⁇ CH), 1 -butanyl Alkynyl, 2-butynyl, 1-pentynyl, 2-pentynyl, 3-methyl-1-butynyl, 1-hexynyl, 1-heptynyl, 1-octynyl, etc.
- alkoxy refers to an alkyl group attached to the rest of the molecule through an oxygen atom, i.e. -O-alkyl, wherein the alkyl group has the meaning as described herein, wherein the alkoxy group A group can be optionally substituted with one or more substituents described herein.
- alkoxy groups contain 1-20 carbon atoms; in some embodiments, alkoxy groups contain 1-10 carbon atoms; in some embodiments, alkoxy groups contain 1-8 carbon atoms; in some embodiments, alkoxy groups contain 1-6 carbon atoms, i.e. C 1-6 alkoxy; in some embodiments, alkoxy groups contain 1-4 carbon atoms, namely C 1-4 alkoxy.
- alkoxy groups include, but are not limited to, methoxy (MeO, -OCH 3 ), ethoxy (EtO, -OCH 2 CH 3 ), n-propyloxy (n-PrO, n- Propoxy, -OCH 2 CH 2 CH 3 ), isopropyloxy (i-PrO, i-propoxy, -OCH(CH 3 ) 2 ), 1-butoxy (n-BuO, n- Butoxy, -OCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 ), 2-methyl-1-propoxy (i-BuO, i-butoxy, -OCH 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2 ), 2-butanyl Oxy (s-BuO, s-butoxy, -OCH(CH 3 )CH 2 CH 3 ), 2-methyl-isopropyloxy (t-BuO, t-butoxy, -OC(CH 3 ) 3 ), etc.
- alkylamino includes “N-alkylamino” and “N,N-dialkylamino” and means that the amino group is independently substituted with one or two alkyl groups, each of which has the present The definition described in the invention. Wherein, the alkylamino group may be optionally substituted by one or more substituents described herein.
- an alkylamino group is an alkylamino group in which one or two C1-6 alkyl groups are attached to a nitrogen atom, ie, a C1-6 alkylamino group; in some embodiments, an alkylamino group is one or two A C 1-4 alkyl group is attached to an alkylamino group on a nitrogen atom, ie a C 1-4 alkylamino group.
- alkylamino groups include, but are not limited to, methylamino (N-methylamino), ethylamino (N-ethylamino), dimethylamino (N,N-dimethylamino), diethylamino (N, N, N-diethylamino), n-propylamino (N-n-propylamino), isopropylamino (N-isopropylamino), etc.
- alkylthio refers to an alkyl group attached to the rest of the molecule through a sulfur atom, i.e. -S-alkyl, wherein the alkyl group has the meaning as described herein, wherein the alkylthio group A group can be optionally substituted with one or more substituents described herein.
- alkylthio groups contain 1-10 carbon atoms; in some embodiments, alkylthio groups contain 1-8 carbon atoms; in some embodiments, alkylthio groups contain 1-6 carbon atoms, i.e. C1-6 alkylthio; in some embodiments, alkylthio groups contain 1-4 carbon atoms, i.e.
- An alkylthio group contains 1-3 carbon atoms, that is, a C 1-3 alkylthio group.
- alkylthio groups include, but are not limited to, methylthio, ethylthio, and the like.
- haloalkyl refers to an alkyl group having one or more halogen substituents, wherein the haloalkyl group may be optionally substituted with one or more substituents described herein.
- haloalkyl groups contain 1-10 carbon atoms; in some embodiments, haloalkyl groups contain 1-8 carbon atoms; in some embodiments, haloalkyl groups contain 1-6 carbon atoms, i.e. C1-6 haloalkyl; in some embodiments, haloalkyl groups contain 1-4 carbon atoms, i.e. C1-4 haloalkyl; in some embodiments, haloalkyl groups contain 1 -3 carbon atoms, i.e.
- haloalkyl examples include, but are not limited to, fluoromethyl ( -CH2F ), difluoromethyl (-CHF2), trifluoromethyl ( -CF3 ), fluoroethyl ( -CHFCH3 , - CH 2 CH 2 F), difluoroethyl (-CF 2 CH 3 , -CFHCFH 2 , -CH 2 CHF 2 ), perfluoroethyl, fluoropropyl (-CHFCH 2 CH 3 , -CH 2 CHFCH 3 , -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 F), etc.
- haloalkoxy refers to an alkoxy group substituted with one or more halogen substituents, wherein the haloalkoxy group may be optionally substituted with one or more substituents described herein .
- haloalkoxy groups contain 1-10 carbon atoms; in some embodiments, haloalkoxy groups contain 1-8 carbon atoms; in some embodiments, haloalkoxy groups contain 1-6 carbon atoms, i.e. C 1-6 haloalkoxy; in some embodiments, a haloalkoxy group contains 1-4 carbon atoms, i.e.
- a haloalkoxy group contains 1-3 carbon atoms, ie C 1-3 haloalkoxy.
- haloalkoxy groups include, but are not limited to, -OCF3 , -OCHF2 , -OCH2F , and the like.
- hydroxyalkyl refers to an alkyl group substituted with one or more hydroxy groups (-OH) having the meaning described herein, wherein the hydroxyalkyl group may optionally be replaced by one or more hydroxy groups (-OH). Multiple substituents described herein are substituted.
- a hydroxyalkyl group as used herein refers to a C 1-6 alkyl group substituted with one or more hydroxyl groups (—OH), ie, a hydroxy C 1-6 alkyl group; in some In embodiments, a hydroxyalkyl group refers to a C1-4 alkyl group substituted with one or more hydroxyl groups (-OH), ie, a hydroxy C1-4 alkyl group. Examples of hydroxyalkyl groups include, but are not limited to, hydroxymethyl (eg, -CH2OH ), hydroxyethyl (eg, 2-hydroxyethyl), and the like.
- aminoalkyl refers to an alkyl group substituted with one or more amino groups ( -NH2 ) having the meaning described herein, wherein the aminoalkyl group may optionally be replaced by a or more of the substituents described in the present invention.
- an aminoalkyl group described herein refers to a C 1-6 alkyl group substituted with one or more amino groups (—NH 2 ), ie, an amino C 1-6 alkyl group; in In some embodiments, an aminoalkyl group refers to a C 1-4 alkyl group substituted with one or more amino groups (—NH 2 ), ie, amino C 1-4 alkyl, ie, amino C 1-2 alkyl.
- aminoalkyl groups include, but are not limited to, aminomethyl ( -CH2NH2 ), diaminomethyl (-CH( NH2 ) 2 ), aminoethyl (eg, 2 -aminoethyl) ,etc.
- cyanoalkyl refers to an alkyl group substituted with one or more cyano groups (-CN) having the meaning described herein, wherein the cyanoalkyl group may optionally be Substituted by one or more substituents described herein.
- a cyanoalkyl group as described herein refers to a C 1-6 alkyl group substituted with one or more cyano groups (—CN), ie, a cyano C 1-6 alkyl group ;
- a cyanoalkyl group refers to a C 1-4 alkyl group substituted with one or more cyano groups (—CN), ie, a cyano C 1-4 alkyl group.
- Examples of cyanoalkyl groups include, but are not limited to, cyanomethyl (eg, -CH2CN), cyanoethyl (eg, 2 -cyanoethyl), and the like.
- carboxyalkyl refers to an alkyl group substituted with one or more carboxyl groups (-COOH) having the meaning described herein, wherein the carboxyalkyl group may optionally be replaced by one or more carboxy groups (-COOH). Multiple substituents described herein are substituted.
- a carboxyalkyl group described herein refers to a C 1-6 alkyl group substituted with one or more carboxyl groups (—COOH), ie, a carboxy C 1-6 alkyl group; in some In embodiments, a carboxyalkyl group refers to a C1-4alkyl group substituted with one or more carboxyl groups (-COOH), ie, a carboxyC1-4alkyl group. Examples of carboxyalkyl groups include, but are not limited to, carboxymethyl, carboxyethyl (eg, 2-carboxyethyl), and the like.
- cycloalkyl or “carbocyclyl” refers to a monocyclic, bicyclic or tricyclic, saturated or partially unsaturated, monocyclic, bicyclic or tricyclic containing 3-14 ring carbon atoms having one or more points of attachment to the remainder of the molecule. Ring systems wherein the cycloalkyl group is optionally substituted with substituents described herein.
- cycloalkyl is a ring system containing 3-10 ring carbon atoms, ie, C 3-10 cycloalkyl; in some embodiments, cycloalkyl is a ring system containing 3-8 ring carbon atoms ring system, ie, C3-8 cycloalkyl; in some embodiments, cycloalkyl is a ring system containing 3-6 ring carbon atoms, ie, C3-6 cycloalkyl.
- Examples of cycloalkyl groups include, but are not limited to, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cyclopentadienyl, and the like.
- heterocyclyl refers to a saturated or partially unsaturated, non-aromatic monocyclic, bicyclic or tricyclic ring system containing 3 to 12 atoms, wherein at least one ring atom is selected from nitrogen, sulfur, oxygen and phosphorus A heteroatom such as an atom, wherein the heterocyclyl group is non-aromatic and does not contain any aromatic rings, and the ring system has one or more points of attachment to the rest of the molecule. Wherein, the heterocyclyl group can be optionally substituted by one or more substituents described in the present invention.
- heterocyclyl includes monocyclic, bicyclic or polycyclic fused, spiro or bridged heterocyclic ring systems.
- Bicyclic heterocyclic groups include bridged bicyclic heterocyclic groups, fused bicyclic heterocyclic groups, and spirobicyclic heterocyclic groups.
- heterocyclyl and “heterocycle” are used interchangeably herein.
- Ring sulfur atoms can optionally be oxidized to S-oxides.
- the nitrogen atoms of the rings can be optionally oxidized to N-oxygen compounds.
- Ring phosphorus atoms can optionally be oxidized to P-oxygen compounds.
- heterocyclyl is a ring system of 3-10 atoms; in some embodiments, heterocyclyl is a ring system of 5-10 atoms; in some embodiments, heterocyclyl is a ring system of 5-8 atoms; in some embodiments, a heterocyclyl group is a ring system of 6-8 atoms; in some embodiments, a heterocyclyl group is a ring system of 5-6 atoms, That is, a heterocyclyl group consisting of 5-6 atoms; in some embodiments, a heterocyclyl group is a ring system consisting of 3-6 atoms, that is, a heterocyclyl group consisting of 3-6 atoms; in some embodiments, Heterocyclyl is a system of 3 ring atoms; in some embodiments, heterocyclyl is a ring system of 4 atoms; in other embodiments, heterocyclyl is a ring system of 5 atoms; in In other embodiments, the heterocyclyl is
- heterocyclyl groups include, but are not limited to: oxiranyl, azetidinyl, oxetanyl, thietanyl, pyrrolidinyl, 2-pyrrolinyl, 3-pyrrolinyl , pyrazolinyl, pyrazolidine, imidazolinyl, imidazolidinyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, dihydrofuranyl, tetrahydrothienyl, dihydrothienyl, 1,3-dioxocyclopentyl, disulfide Amyl, tetrahydropyranyl, dihydropyranyl, 2H-pyranyl, 4H-pyranyl, piperidinyl, morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, piperazinyl, dioxanyl, Thioxanyl, Homopiperazinyl, Homopiperidinyl, Oxepanyl, Thiepanyl, Tetra
- Examples of the oxidized sulfur atom in the heterocyclyl group include, but are not limited to, sulfolane and 1,1-dioxothiomorpholinyl.
- Bridged heterocyclyl groups include, but are not limited to, 2-oxabicyclo[2.2.2]octyl, 1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octyl, 3-azabicyclo[3.2. 1] Octy, etc.
- m typically describes the number of ring-forming atoms in a molecule in which the number of ring-forming atoms is m.
- piperidinyl is a 6-atom heterocyclic group
- furyl is a 5-atom heteroaryl group.
- heterocyclyl consisting of 3-6 atoms refers to a heterocyclyl group consisting of 3, 4, 5 or 6 atoms.
- aryl refers to monocyclic, bicyclic and tricyclic aromatic carbocyclic ring systems containing 6-14 ring atoms, or 6-10 ring atoms, wherein each ring contains 3-7 ring atoms, and There is one or more points of attachment to the rest of the molecule. Wherein, the aryl group may be optionally substituted with one or more substituents described herein.
- aryl is used interchangeably with the term “aromatic ring” or "aromatic ring.” Examples of aryl groups include, but are not limited to, phenyl, indenyl, naphthyl, and anthracenyl, and the like.
- heteroaryl refers to monocyclic, bicyclic and tricyclic aromatic systems containing 5-14 ring atoms, wherein at least one ring contains one or more heteroatoms, wherein the entire ring system is aromatic, At the same time, the heteroaryl group has one or more points of attachment to the rest of the molecule. Wherein, the heteroaryl group may be optionally substituted with one or more substituents described herein. Unless otherwise specified, the heteroaryl group can be attached to the remainder of the molecule (eg, the host structure in the formula) through any reasonable site (which can be C in CH, or N in NH).
- heteroaryl may be used interchangeably with the terms “heteroaromatic ring” or “heteroaromatic”.
- a heteroaryl group is a heteroaryl group consisting of 5-8 atoms comprising 1, 2, 3, or 4 heteroatoms independently selected from O, S, and N; is a heteroaryl group consisting of 5-7 atoms containing 1, 2, 3, or 4 heteroatoms independently selected from O, S, and N; in some embodiments, a heteroaryl group is a group containing 1, 2, 3 Or a heteroaryl group consisting of 5-6 atoms of heteroatoms independently selected from O, S, and N; in some embodiments, the heteroaryl group is composed of 1, 2, 3 or 4 atoms independently selected from O, Heteroaryl groups consisting of 5 atoms of heteroatoms of S and N; in some embodiments, heteroaryl groups are 6 atoms comprising 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms independently selected from O, S and N composed of heteroaryl groups.
- heteroaryl groups include, but are not limited to, the following monocyclic groups: furyl (2-furyl, 3-furyl), imidazolyl (N-imidazolyl, 2-imidazolyl) , 4-imidazolyl, 5-imidazolyl), isoxazolyl (3-isoxazolyl, 4-isoxazolyl, 5-isoxazolyl), oxazolyl (2-oxazolyl, 4-isoxazolyl) -oxazolyl, 5-oxazolyl), pyrrolyl (N-pyrrolyl, 2-pyrrolyl, 3-pyrrolyl), pyridyl (2-pyridyl, 3-pyridyl, 4-pyridyl), Pyrimidyl (2-pyrimidinyl, 4-pyrimidinyl, 5-pyrimidinyl), Pyridazinyl (such as 3-pyridazinyl), Thiazolyl (2-thiazolyl, 4-thiazolyl,
- cycloalkyl-alkylene means that a cycloalkyl group is attached to the remainder of the molecule through an alkylene group, wherein cycloalkyl and alkylene have the meanings described herein.
- the cycloalkyl-alkylene groups may be optionally substituted with one or more substituents described herein.
- C 3-6 cycloalkyl-C 1-4 alkylene as used in the present invention means that C 3-6 cycloalkyl is attached to the rest of the molecule through a C 1-4 alkylene group.
- C 3-6 cycloalkyl-C 1-2 alkylene as used in the present invention means that C 3-6 cycloalkyl is attached to the rest of the molecule through a C 1-2 alkylene group.
- Such examples include, but are not limited to, cyclopropyl - CH2-, cyclopropyl - CH2CH2- , cyclobutyl - CH2-, cyclobutyl - CH2CH2- , cyclopentyl- CH 2 -, cyclopentyl-CH 2 CH 2 -, cyclohexyl-CH 2 -, cyclohexyl-CH 2 CH 2 - and the like.
- heterocyclyl-alkylene means that a heterocyclyl group is attached to the remainder of the molecule through an alkylene group, wherein heterocyclyl and alkylene have the meanings described herein.
- the heterocyclyl-alkylene groups can be optionally substituted with one or more substituents described herein.
- (heterocyclic group consisting of 5-6 atoms)-C 1-4 alkylene group means that the heterocyclic group consisting of 5-6 atoms is connected to the molecule through a C 1-4 alkylene group. The rest are connected.
- heterocyclic group consisting of 5-6 atoms) -C 1-2 alkylene group means that the heterocyclic group consisting of 5-6 atoms is connected to the molecule through a C 1-2 alkylene group. The rest are connected.
- Such examples include, but are not limited to, tetrahydropyranyl - CH2-, tetrahydropyranyl - CH2CH2- , tetrahydrofuranyl - CH2-, tetrahydrofuranyl - CH2CH2- , pyrrolidine -CH2- , piperidinyl - CH2-, piperidinyl - CH2CH2- , morpholinyl - CH2-, morpholinyl - CH2CH2- and the like.
- aryl-alkylene means that an aryl group is attached to the remainder of the molecule through an alkylene group, wherein aryl and alkylene have the meanings described herein.
- the aryl-alkylene groups may be optionally substituted with one or more substituents described herein.
- C 6-10 aryl-C 1-4 alkylene as used herein means that a C 6-10 aryl group is attached to the rest of the molecule through a C 1-4 alkylene group.
- C 6-10 aryl-C 1-2 alkylene group in the present invention means that the C 6-10 aryl group is connected to the rest of the molecule through a C 1-2 alkylene group.
- Such examples include, but are not limited to, phenyl - CH2-, phenyl - CH2CH2- , naphthyl - CH2-, and the like.
- heteroaryl-alkylene means that a heteroaryl group is attached to the remainder of the molecule through an alkylene group, wherein heteroaryl and alkylene have the meanings described herein.
- the heteroaryl-alkylene group may be optionally substituted with one or more substituents described herein.
- (heteroaryl group consisting of 5-6 atoms)-C 1-4 alkylene group means that the heteroaryl group consisting of 5-6 atoms is connected to the molecule by a C 1-4 alkylene group. The rest are connected.
- heteroaryl group consisting of 5-6 atoms)-C 1-2 alkylene group means that the heteroaryl group consisting of 5-6 atoms is connected to the molecule by the C 1-2 alkylene group The rest are connected.
- Such examples include, but are not limited to, pyridyl - CH2-, pyrrolyl - CH2CH2-, quinolyl - CH2-, thienyl - CH2-, furyl - CH2-, pyrimidinyl -CH 2 -, pyridyl-CH 2 - and the like.
- heteroatom refers to O, S, N, P, and Si, including S, N, and P in any oxidation state; in the form of primary, secondary, tertiary amines, and quaternary ammonium salts; or on a nitrogen atom in a heterocyclic ring.
- Hydrogen substituted form for example, N (as in 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrolidinyl), NH (as in pyrrolidinyl) or NRT (as in N-substituted pyrrolidinyl) NRT, R T is a substituent on N).
- deuterium refers to deuterium, ie 2H .
- pharmaceutically acceptable means that a substance or composition must be chemically and/or toxicologically compatible with the other ingredients comprising the formulation and/or the mammal being treated with it.
- pharmaceutically acceptable refers to those approved by federal regulatory agencies or national governments or listed in the US Pharmacopeia or other generally recognized pharmacopeias for use in animals, especially humans.
- carrier includes any solvents, dispersion media, coatings, surfactants, antioxidants, preservatives (eg, antibacterial, antifungal), isotonic agents, salts, pharmaceutical stabilizers, binders, excipients Excipients, dispersing agents, lubricants, sweetening agents, flavoring agents, coloring agents, or combinations thereof, these carriers are known to those skilled in the art (e.g. Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences, 18th Ed. Mack Printing Company, 1990 , described in pp.1289-1329). Except in the event that any conventional carrier is incompatible with the active ingredient, its use in therapeutic or pharmaceutical compositions is contemplated.
- pharmaceutical composition refers to a mixture of one or more compounds described herein, or a physiologically/pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug thereof, with other chemical components, such as physiologically/pharmaceutically acceptable Carriers, excipients, diluents, binders, fillers and other excipients, as well as anti-diabetic agents, anti-hyperglycemic agents, anti-obesity agents, anti-hypertensive agents, anti-platelet agents, anti-atherosclerosis agents or Additional therapeutic agents such as lipid-lowering agents.
- the purpose of a pharmaceutical composition is to facilitate the administration of a compound to an organism.
- prodrug refers to the conversion of a compound into a compound of formula (I) in vivo. Such conversion is effected by hydrolysis of the prodrug in blood or enzymatic conversion to the parent structure in blood or tissue.
- the prodrug compounds of the present invention can be esters.
- esters that can be used as prodrugs include phenyl esters, aliphatic (C 1-24 ) esters, acyloxymethyl esters, carbonate esters , carbamates and amino acid esters.
- a compound of the present invention contains a hydroxyl group, which can be acylated to give the compound in prodrug form.
- prodrug forms include phosphates, such as these phosphates are phosphorylated by the hydroxyl group on the parent.
- phosphates such as these phosphates are phosphorylated by the hydroxyl group on the parent.
- a complete discussion of prodrugs can be found in the following references: Higuchi et al., Pro-drugs as Novel Delivery Systems, Vol. 14, ACSSymposium Series; Roche et al., Bioreversible Carriers in Drug Design, American Pharmaceutical Association and Pergamon Press, 1987; Rautio et al., Prodrugs: Design and Clinical Applications, Nature Reviews Drug Discovery, 2008, 7, 255-270, and Hecker et al., Prodrugs of Phosphates and Phosphonates, J. Med. Chem., 2008, 51, 2328- 2345.
- metabolite refers to a product obtained by metabolism of a particular compound or salt thereof in vivo. Metabolites of a compound can be identified by techniques well known in the art, and their activity can be characterized using assays as described herein. Such products may be obtained by subjecting the administered compound to oxidation, reduction, hydrolysis, amidation, deamidation, esterification, delipidation, enzymatic cleavage, and the like. Accordingly, the present invention includes metabolites of compounds, including metabolites produced by contacting a compound of the present invention with a mammal for a sufficient period of time.
- pharmaceutically acceptable salts refers to both organic and inorganic salts of the compounds of the present invention.
- Pharmaceutically acceptable salts are well known in the art, as described in Berge et al., describe pharmaceutically acceptable salts in detail in J. Pharmacol Sci, 1997, 66, 1-19.
- solvate refers to an association of one or more solvent molecules with a compound of the present invention.
- Solvate-forming solvents include, but are not limited to, water, isopropanol, ethanol, methanol, dimethyl sulfoxide, ethyl acetate, acetic acid, aminoethanol.
- hydrate refers to an association in which the solvent molecule is water.
- N-oxide means that when the compound contains several amine functional groups, one or more nitrogen atoms can be oxidized to form an N-oxide.
- N-oxides are N-oxides of tertiary amines or N-oxides containing nitrogen heterocyclic nitrogen atoms.
- the corresponding amines can be treated with oxidizing agents such as hydrogen peroxide or peracids (eg, peroxycarboxylic acids) to form N-oxides (see Advanced Organic Chemistry, Wiley Interscience, 4th edition, Jerry March, pages).
- oxidizing agents such as hydrogen peroxide or peracids (eg, peroxycarboxylic acids) to form N-oxides (see Advanced Organic Chemistry, Wiley Interscience, 4th edition, Jerry March, pages).
- oxidizing agents such as hydrogen peroxide or peracids (eg, peroxycarboxylic acids) to form N-oxides (see Advanced Organic Chemistry, Wiley Interscience, 4th edition, Jerry March, pages).
- any asymmetric atom (eg, carbon, etc.) of the compounds of the present invention may exist in a racemic or enantiomerically enriched form, eg, in the (R)-, (S)- or (R,S)-configuration .
- each asymmetric atom has at least 50% enantiomeric excess, at least 60% enantiomeric excess, at least 70% enantiomeric excess, at least 70% enantiomeric excess in the (R)- or (S)-configuration 80% enantiomeric excess, at least 90% enantiomeric excess, at least 95% enantiomeric excess, or at least 99% enantiomeric excess.
- Substituents on atoms with unsaturated double bonds may be present in cis-(Z)- or trans-(E)- forms, if possible.
- the compounds of the present invention may exist in one of the possible isomers, rotamers, atropisomers, tautomers, or mixtures thereof, For example in the form of substantially pure geometric (cis or trans) isomers, diastereomers, optical isomers (enantiomers), racemates or mixtures thereof.
- Any resulting isomeric mixture can be separated into pure or substantially pure geometric or optical isomers, diastereomers, racemates, for example by chromatography and/or separation, on the basis of physicochemical differences in the components. separation by crystallization.
- Any resulting racemate of the final product or intermediate can be resolved into the optical enantiomers by known methods by methods familiar to those skilled in the art, eg, by performing diastereomeric salts thereof obtained. separation. Racemic products can also be separated by chiral chromatography, eg, high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) using a chiral adsorbent.
- enantiomers can be prepared by asymmetric synthesis (eg Jacques, et al., Enantiomers, Racemates and Resolutions (Wiley Interscience, New York, 1981); Principles of Asymmetric Synthesis (2 nd Ed. Robert E.
- the present invention also includes isotopically-labeled compounds of the present invention that are identical to those described herein except for the fact that one or more atoms are replaced by an atom having an atomic mass or mass number different from that normally found in nature.
- Exemplary isotopes that may also be incorporated into the compounds of the present invention include isotopes of hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, sulfur, fluorine, and chlorine, such as 2H, 3H , 13C , 14C , 15N , 16O , 17 O, 31 P, 32 P, 36 S, 18 F and 37 Cl.
- Isotopically labeled compounds of the invention eg, radioisotopes, such as3H and14C
- Tritiated, ie, 3 H, and carbon-14, ie, 14 C, isotopes are particularly preferred due to ease of preparation and detection.
- substitution with higher mass isotopes, such as deuterium, ie, 2 H may provide some therapeutic advantages of greater metabolic stability, such as increased in vivo half-life or reduced dosage requirements. Therefore, it may be preferable in some situations.
- Stereochemistry definitions and conventions used herein are generally in accordance with SP Parker, Ed., McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Chemical Terms (1984) McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York; and Eliel, E. and Wilen, S., "Stereochemistry of Organic Compounds", definitions and conventions as recorded in John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 1994.
- the compounds of the present invention may contain asymmetric centers or chiral centers and therefore exist in different stereoisomeric forms. All stereoisomeric forms of the compounds of the present invention are contemplated, including but not limited to diastereomers, enantiomers, and atropisomers, and mixtures thereof such as racemic mixtures, Also included within the scope of the present invention.
- a specific stereoisomer may also be referred to as an enantiomer, and a mixture of such isomers is often referred to as a mixture of enantiomers.
- a 50:50 mixture of enantiomers is called a racemic mixture or racemate, which can occur when there is no stereoselectivity or stereospecificity in a chemical reaction or method Spin body.
- the compounds of the present invention may exist as one of the possible isomers or as a mixture thereof, for example, as pure optical isomers, or as mixtures of isomers, such as racemic and non-isomeric isomers.
- Optically active (R)- or (S)-isomers can be prepared using chiral synthons or chiral preparations, or resolved using conventional techniques.
- the substituent may be of E or Z configuration; if the compound contains a disubstituted cycloalkyl, the substituent of the cycloalkyl may be cis or trans (cis- or trans-) structure.
- a structure described herein is also meant to include all isomeric (eg, enantiomeric, diastereomeric, atropisomeric, and geometric (or conformational)) forms of the structure; for example, R and S configurations for each asymmetric center, (Z) and (E) double bond isomers, and (Z) and (E) conformational isomers. Accordingly, individual stereochemical isomers as well as enantiomeric, diastereomeric, and geometric (or conformational) mixtures of the compounds of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.
- tautomer or "tautomeric form” refers to structural isomers having different energies that are interconvertible through a low energy barrier.
- a chemical equilibrium of tautomers can be achieved if tautomerism is possible (eg, in solution).
- protontautomers also known as prototropic tautomers
- Valence tautomers include interconversions by recombination of some of the bonding electrons.
- keto-enol tautomerism is the interconversion of pentane-2,4-dione and 4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one tautomers.
- tautomerism is phenol-ketone tautomerism.
- a specific example of phenol-ketone tautomerism is the interconversion of pyridin-4-ol and pyridin-4(lH)-one tautomers. Unless otherwise indicated, all tautomeric forms of the compounds of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.
- subject refers to an animal. Typically the animal is a mammal. A subject also refers to primates (eg, humans), cows, sheep, goats, horses, dogs, cats, rabbits, rats, mice, fish, birds, and the like. In certain embodiments, the subject is a primate. In yet other embodiments, the subject is a human.
- the terms “subject” and “patient” are used interchangeably.
- the terms “subject” and “patient” refer to animals (eg, birds or mammals such as chickens, quails, or turkeys), particularly “mammals” including non-primates (eg, cattle, pigs, etc.) , horses, sheep, rabbits, guinea pigs, rats, cats, dogs and mice) and primates (eg, monkeys, chimpanzees and humans), more particularly humans.
- the subject is a non-human animal, such as a livestock (eg, horse, cow, pig, or sheep) or pet (eg, dog, cat, guinea pig, or rabbit).
- "patient” refers to a human.
- the structural formulae of the compounds described herein include enriched isotopes of one or more different atoms.
- any disease or disorder in some embodiments refers to ameliorating the disease or disorder (ie, slowing or arresting or alleviating the development of the disease or at least one clinical symptom thereof). In other embodiments, “treating” refers to alleviating or improving at least one physical parameter, including a physical parameter that may not be perceived by a patient. In other embodiments, “treating” refers to modulating a disease or disorder physically (eg, stabilizing an observable symptom) or physiologically (eg, stabilizing a physical parameter), or both. In other embodiments, “treating” refers to preventing or delaying the onset, occurrence or worsening of a disease or disorder.
- the present invention provides a class of compounds with good agonistic activity on thyroid hormone beta receptors, which are used for preparing and treating neurodegenerative diseases, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, liver fibrosis, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, atherosclerosis sclerosis, coronary heart disease, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, hyperlipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, dyslipidemia, obesity, diabetes, metabolic disorders, lipid metabolism disorders, type 1A glycogen storage disease, Medications for hypothyroidism or thyroid cancer.
- the present invention also provides methods of preparing these compounds, pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds, and methods of using these compounds and pharmaceutical compositions to prepare medicaments for the treatment of the above-mentioned diseases in mammals, especially humans.
- the compounds of the present invention Compared with the existing similar compounds, the compounds of the present invention not only have good pharmacological activity and selectivity, but also have excellent in vivo metabolic kinetic properties and in vivo pharmacodynamic properties.
- the preparation method of the compound of the present invention is simple and feasible, the process method is stable, and is suitable for industrial production. Therefore, the compounds provided by the present invention have better druggability than existing similar compounds.
- the present invention relates to a compound, which is a compound represented by formula (I) or a stereoisomer, geometric isomer, tautomer, nitrogen oxide, solvate of the compound represented by formula (I) , metabolites, pharmaceutically acceptable salts or their prodrugs,
- Rings A, Y, R 1 , R 2 , R 3a , R 3b , R 3c and R 3d have the definitions as described in the present invention.
- R 0 is H, deuterium, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, hydroxy C 1-6 alkyl, amino C 1-6 alkyl, or cyano C 1-6 alkyl base.
- R 0 is H, deuterium, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, C 1-4 haloalkyl, hydroxymethyl, hydroxyethyl, aminomethyl, or cyanomethyl .
- R3a , R3b , R3c , and R3d are each independently H, deuterium, F, Cl, Br, I, -CN, -NO2 , -COOH, -OH, -NH2 , -SH, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 alkylthio, C 1-6 alkylamino, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 haloalkoxy, hydroxy C 1-6 alkyl, amino C 1-6 alkyl or cyano C 1-6 alkyl.
- R 2 is H, deuterium, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, heterocyclic of 5-6 atoms A ring group, a C 6-10 aryl group or a heteroaryl group consisting of 5-6 atoms.
- R 2 is H, deuterium, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, tert-butyl, C 2-4 alkenyl, C 2-4 alkynyl, C 3-6 ring Alkyl, heterocyclyl of 5-6 atoms, phenyl or heteroaryl of 5-6 atoms.
- Ring A is wherein, ring A can be optionally substituted by 1, 2 or 3 R y ; the E 1 , E 2 , E 3 , E 4 , E 5 , E 6 , U 1 , U 2 , U 3 , Z 1 , Z 2 , Z 3 , R 5 and R y have the definitions described herein.
- q is 0, 1, 2, or 3.
- R a , R b , R c and R 5 are each independently H, deuterium, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 1-6 Halogenated alkyl group, C 3-6 cycloalkyl group, heterocyclic group consisting of 5-6 atoms, C 6-10 aryl group or heteroaryl group consisting of 5-6 atoms, wherein the R a , R b , R c and R 5 can be independently optionally substituted with 1, 2 or 3 R y1 having the definitions as described in the present invention.
- R 4a , R 4b , R 4c , R 4d , R 4e , R 4f , R 4g and R 4h are each independently H, deuterium, F, Cl, Br, I, -CN, -NO 2 , -COOH, -OH, -NH 2 , -SH, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 alkylamino , C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 haloalkoxy, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl-C 1-4 alkylene, heterocyclic group consisting of 5-6 atoms , (heterocyclic group composed of 5-6 atoms)-C 1-4 alkylene group, C 6-10 aryl group, C 6-10 aryl group-C 1-4 alkylene group, composed of 5-6 atoms Heteroaryl or (heteroaryl or (
- R 4a , R 4b and the carbon atom to which they are attached together form a C 3-8 carbocycle or a heterocycle of 5-6 atoms, wherein the C 3-8 carbocycle and 5-6
- the heterocycles consisting of 1 atoms are each independently unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2 or 3 R y3s as defined in the present invention.
- R 4c , R 4d and the carbon atom to which they are attached together form a C 3-8 carbocycle or a heterocycle of 5-6 atoms, wherein the C 3-8 carbocycle and 5-6
- the heterocycles consisting of 1 atoms are each independently unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2 or 3 R y3s as defined in the present invention.
- R 4e , R 4f and the carbon atom to which they are attached together form a C 3-8 carbocycle or a heterocycle of 5-6 atoms, wherein the C 3-8 carbocycle and 5-6
- the heterocycles consisting of 1 atoms are each independently unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2 or 3 R y3s as defined in the present invention.
- two Ry linked to adjacent atoms and the atoms to which they are attached together form a C3-8 carbon ring or a 5-6 atom heterocycle, wherein the C3-8 carbon
- the ring and the heterocycle consisting of 5-6 atoms are each independently unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2 or 3 R y4 having the definitions described in the present invention.
- each Rx is independently deuterium, F, Cl, Br, I, -CN, -OH, -NH2 , C1-6 alkyl, C1-6 haloalkyl, C1-6 Haloalkoxy, C 1-6 alkoxy or C 1-6 alkylamino.
- each Rx is independently deuterium, F, Cl, Br, I, -CN, -OH, -NH2 , methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, tert-butyl, n-butyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, difluoromethoxy, methoxy, ethoxy, isopropoxy, methylamino or dimethylamino.
- each R is independently deuterium , F, Cl, Br, I, -CN, -OH, -NH2 , C1-6 alkyl, C1-6 haloalkyl, C1-6 Haloalkoxy, C 1-6 alkoxy or C 1-6 alkylamino.
- each R is independently deuterium , F, Cl, Br, I, -CN, -OH, -NH2 , methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, tert-butyl, n-butyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, difluoromethoxy, methoxy, ethoxy, isopropoxy, methylamino or dimethylamino.
- Rz, Ry2 , Ry3 , and Ry4 are each independently deuterium, F, Cl, Br, I, -CN, -OH, -NH2 , -COOH, C1-6 alkyl , C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 haloalkoxy, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 alkylthio or C 1-6 alkylamino.
- R3a , R3b , R3c , and R3d are each independently H, deuterium, F, Cl, Br, I, -CN, -NO2 , -COOH, -OH, -NH2 , -SH, methyl, ethyl, n- propyl , isopropyl, methoxy, ethoxy, methylthio, methylamino, -CF3 , -CHF2 , -CH2F , -CH2CF3 , -CH2CHF2 , -OCF3 , -OCHF2 , -OCH2F , hydroxymethyl, aminomethyl or cyanomethyl .
- R a , R b , R c and R 5 are each independently H, deuterium, C 1-4 alkyl, C 2-4 alkenyl, C 2-4 alkynyl, C 1-4 Halogenated alkyl group, C 3-6 cycloalkyl group, heterocyclic group consisting of 5-6 atoms, C 6-10 aryl group or heteroaryl group consisting of 5-6 atoms, wherein the R a , R b , R c and R 5 can be independently optionally substituted with 1, 2 or 3 R y1 having the definitions described herein .
- R 4a , R 4b and the carbon atom to which they are attached together form a C 3-6 carbocycle or a heterocycle of 5-6 atoms, wherein the C 3-6 carbocycle and 5-6
- the heterocycles consisting of 1 atoms are each independently unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2 or 3 R y3s as defined in the present invention.
- R 4c , R 4d and the carbon atom to which they are attached together form a C 3-6 carbocycle or a heterocycle of 5-6 atoms, wherein the C 3-6 carbocycle and 5-6
- the heterocycles consisting of 1 atoms are each independently unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2 or 3 R y3s as defined in the present invention.
- R 4e , R 4f and the carbon atom to which they are attached together form a C 3-6 carbocycle or a heterocycle of 5-6 atoms wherein the C 3-6 carbocycle and 5-6
- the heterocycles consisting of atoms are each independently unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2 or 3 R y3s as defined in the present invention.
- Rz, Ry2 , Ry3 , and Ry4 are each independently deuterium, F, Cl, Br, I, -CN, -OH, -NH2 , -COOH, methyl, ethyl, n - propyl , isopropyl, -CF3 , -CHF2 , -CH2F , -OCF3 , -OCHF2, -OCH2F, methoxy, ethoxy or methylamino.
- the present invention relates to one of the following structures, or stereoisomers, geometric isomers, tautomers, nitrogen oxides, solvates, metabolites, pharmaceutically acceptable salts or their the prodrug,
- the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound of the present invention.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention optionally, further comprises any one of pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, excipients, adjuvants, vehicles, or any combination thereof.
- the present invention relates to the use of the compound of the present invention or the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention in the preparation of a medicament, wherein the medicament is used for agonizing thyroid hormone receptor; or for preventing, treating or alleviating Diseases regulated by thyroid hormone receptors.
- the present invention relates to a method for agonizing a thyroid hormone receptor, or a method for preventing, treating or alleviating a disease modulated by a thyroid hormone receptor, using a compound or pharmaceutical composition of the present invention, said The method is to administer to a subject in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of the compound or the pharmaceutical composition.
- the above-mentioned compounds or pharmaceutical compositions thereof provided by the present invention may be co-administered with other therapeutic or therapeutic agents.
- the mode of administration can be simultaneous, sequential or at intervals.
- the present invention relates to the use of the compounds or pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention for agonizing thyroid hormone receptors, or for preventing, treating or alleviating diseases modulated by thyroid hormone receptors.
- the thyroid hormone receptor of the present invention is a thyroid hormone beta receptor.
- the diseases regulated by thyroid hormone receptors described in the present invention are neurodegenerative diseases, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease, hypertension, Hypercholesterolemia, hyperlipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, dyslipidemia, obesity, diabetes, metabolic disorder, lipid metabolism disorder, glycogen storage disease type 1A, hypothyroidism, or thyroid cancer.
- the present invention relates to the use of the compound of the present invention or the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention in the preparation of a medicament, wherein the medicament is used to prevent, treat or alleviate the following diseases: neurodegenerative diseases, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, liver fibrosis, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, hyperlipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, dyslipidemia, obesity, Diabetes, metabolic disorders, lipid metabolism disorders, glycogen storage disease type 1A, hypothyroidism, or thyroid cancer.
- diseases include neurodegenerative diseases, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, liver fibrosis, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, hyperlipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, dyslipidemia, obesity, Diabetes, metabolic disorders, lipid metabolism disorders, glycogen storage disease type 1A, hypothyroidism, or thyroid cancer.
- the present invention relates to the compounds or pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention for preventing, treating or alleviating the following diseases: neurodegenerative diseases, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, liver fibrosis, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, arterial Atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, hyperlipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, dyslipidemia, obesity, diabetes, metabolic disorders, lipid metabolism disorders, type 1A glycogen storage disease , hypothyroidism, or thyroid cancer.
- diseases include neurodegenerative diseases, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, liver fibrosis, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, arterial Atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, hyperlipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, dyslipidemia, obesity, diabetes, metabolic disorders, lipid metabolism disorders, type 1A glycogen storage disease , hypothyroidism, or thyroid cancer.
- the present invention relates to a method of using the compounds or pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention to prevent, treat or alleviate the following diseases: neurodegenerative diseases, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, liver fibrosis, idiopathic pulmonary disease Fibrosis, atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, hyperlipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, dyslipidemia, obesity, diabetes, metabolic disorder, lipid metabolism disorder, type 1A sugar primary storage disease, hypothyroidism or thyroid cancer, the method is to administer to a subject in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of the compound or the pharmaceutical composition.
- diseases neurodegenerative diseases, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, liver fibrosis, idiopathic pulmonary disease Fibrosis, atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, hyperlipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, dyslipidemia, obesity, diabetes, metabolic disorder, lipid metabolism disorder, type 1A sugar primary storage disease, hypothyroidism or thyroid cancer
- the non-alcoholic fatty liver disease described in the present invention is non-alcoholic simple fatty liver, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease-related cryptogenic cirrhosis or primary liver cancer .
- the neurodegenerative disease of the present invention is demyelinating disease, chronic demyelinating disease, leukodystrophy, dementia, ischemic stroke, lacunar stroke, multiple sclerosis, MCT8 Deficiency, X-linked adrenal dystrophy (ALD), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) or Alzheimer's disease.
- the dose of compound or pharmaceutical composition required to effect therapeutic, prophylactic or delayed effects generally depends on the specific compound administered, the patient, the specific disease or condition and its severity, route and frequency of administration, etc., and needs to be determined by the attending physician according to the Determine the specific situation. For example, when a compound or pharmaceutical composition provided herein is administered by the intravenous route, the administration may be performed once a week or even at longer intervals.
- the salt refers to a pharmaceutically acceptable salt.
- pharmaceutically acceptable means that a substance or composition must be chemically and/or toxicologically compatible with the other ingredients comprising the formulation and/or the mammal being treated with it.
- the compounds of the present invention also include other salts of such compounds, which are not necessarily pharmaceutically acceptable salts, and which can be used for the preparation and/or purification of the compounds of the present invention and/or for the isolation of the compounds of the present invention enantiomeric intermediates.
- the compounds of the present invention can also be obtained in the form of their hydrates, or include other solvents used for their crystallization.
- the compounds of the present invention may inherently or by design form solvates with pharmaceutically acceptable solvents, including water; thus, the present invention is intended to include both solvated and unsolvated forms.
- the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound of the present invention or the compound of the structure shown in the examples, or its stereoisomers, geometric isomers, tautomers, nitrogen oxides, solvates , metabolites and pharmaceutically acceptable salts or their prodrugs.
- the pharmaceutical composition further comprises at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, excipient, adjuvant, vehicle or combination thereof, and optionally, other therapeutic and/or prophylactic ingredients.
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises an effective amount of a compound of the present invention and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, excipient, adjuvant or vehicle.
- the amount of the compound in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is effective to detectably agonize the thyroid hormone beta receptor in a biological specimen or patient.
- a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier may contain inert ingredients that do not unduly inhibit the biological activity of the compound.
- a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier should be biocompatible, eg, non-toxic, non-inflammatory, non-immunogenic or have no other adverse or side effects once administered to a patient. Standard pharmaceutical techniques can be employed.
- the pharmaceutical composition or pharmaceutically acceptable composition of the present invention further comprises a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, excipient, adjuvant or vehicle, as used in the present invention, including Any solvent, diluent, liquid excipient, dispersing agent, suspending agent, surfactant, isotonicity agent, thickening agent, emulsifier, preservative, solid binder or lubricant suitable for the particular target dosage form ,etc.
- a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier including Any solvent, diluent, liquid excipient, dispersing agent, suspending agent, surfactant, isotonicity agent, thickening agent, emulsifier, preservative, solid binder or lubricant suitable for the particular target dosage form ,etc.
- Remington The Science and Practice of Pharmacy, 21st edition, 2005, ed. DB Troy, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, and Encyclopedia of Pharmaceutical Technology, eds. J.
- substances that can be used as pharmaceutically acceptable carriers include, but are not limited to, ion exchangers, alumina, aluminum stearate, lecithin, serum proteins (eg, human serum albumin), buffer substances (eg, Tween 80 , phosphate, glycine, sorbic acid or potassium sorbate), partial glyceride mixtures of saturated vegetable fatty acids, water, salts or electrolytes (e.g.
- protamine sulfate disodium hydrogen phosphate, potassium hydrogen phosphate, sodium chloride or zinc salts
- silica gel silica gel
- magnesium trisilicate polyvinylpyrrolidone
- polyacrylates waxes
- polyethylene-polyoxypropylene-block copolymers methylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, lanolin, sugars (e.g.
- lactose glucose and sucrose
- starches such as corn starch and potato starch
- cellulose and its derivatives such as sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose and cellulose acetate
- powdered tragacanth malt
- Gels talc
- excipients such as cocoa butter and suppository waxes
- oils such as peanut oil, cottonseed oil, safflower oil, sesame oil, olive oil, corn oil, and soybean oil
- glycols such as propylene glycol or polyethylene glycol) ethylene glycol
- esters such as ethyl oleate and ethyl laurate
- agar buffers (such as magnesium hydroxide and aluminum hydroxide), alginic acid, pyrogen-free water, isotonic saline, Ringer's solution (Ringer'ssolution), ethanol and phosphate buffers, and other non-toxic compatible lubricants (such as sodium lauryl sulfate
- compositions of the present invention can be administered directly or in the form of pharmaceutical compositions or pharmaceuticals with suitable carriers or excipients, which are well known in the art.
- the methods of treatment of the present invention may comprise administering to an individual in need thereof an effective compound of the present invention.
- the individual is a mammalian individual, in other embodiments, the individual is a human individual.
- the effective amount of the compound, pharmaceutical composition or drug of the present invention can be easily determined by routine experiments, and the most effective and convenient route of administration and the most suitable formulation can also be determined by routine experiments.
- the compounds or compositions of the present invention may be administered by any suitable means, either orally, rectally, parenterally, intracisternally, intravaginally, intraperitoneally, topically (as by powder, ointment or drops) or Nasal sprays and the like administer the above-described compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable compositions to humans or other animals.
- Liquid dosage forms for oral administration include, but are not limited to, pharmaceutically acceptable emulsions, microemulsions, solutions, suspensions, syrups, and elixirs.
- liquid dosage forms may contain inert diluents commonly used in the art, such as water or other solvents, solubilizers, and emulsifiers, such as ethanol, isopropanol, ethyl carbonate, ethyl acetate, benzyl alcohol, benzyl benzoate Esters, propylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol, dimethylformamide, oils (especially cottonseed oil, peanut oil, corn oil, germ oil, olive oil, castor oil and sesame oil), glycerol, tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, poly Fatty acid esters of ethylene glycol and sorbitan and mixtures thereof.
- the oral compositions can also include adjuvants such as water or other solvents, solubilizers, and
- Injectable preparations may be formulated according to the known art using suitable dispersing or wetting agents and suspending agents, such as sterile injectable aqueous or oily suspensions.
- the sterile injectable preparation may also be a sterile injectable solution, suspension or emulsion in a nontoxic parenterally acceptable diluent or solvent, for example as a solution in 1,3-butanediol.
- acceptable vehicles and solvents that may be employed are water, Ringer's solution, and isotonic sodium chloride solution.
- sterile, fixed oils are conventionally employed as a solvent or suspending medium.
- any bland fixed oil may be employed including synthetic mono- or diglycerides.
- fatty acids such as octadecenoic acid, are used in the preparation of injectables.
- Injectable preparations can be sterilized, for example, by filtration through a bacteria-retaining filter or by the addition of bactericides in sterile solid compositions that can be dissolved or dispersed in sterile water or other sterile injectable medium prior to use.
- Injectable depot forms are made by forming a microcapsule matrix of the compound in a biodegradable polymer such as polylactide-polyglycolic acid. Depending on the ratio of compound to polymer and the nature of the particular polymer employed, the rate of compound release can be controlled. Examples of other biodegradable polymers include polyorthoesters and polyanhydrides. Depot injectable formulations are also prepared by entrapping the compound in liposomes or microemulsions which are compatible with body tissues.
- compositions for rectal or vaginal administration may be prepared by mixing a compound of the invention with a suitable non-irritating excipient or carrier, such as cocoa butter, polyethylene glycol or a suppository wax.
- a suitable non-irritating excipient or carrier such as cocoa butter, polyethylene glycol or a suppository wax.
- the carrier is solid at ambient temperature but liquid at body temperature and will therefore melt in the rectal or vaginal cavity and release the active compound.
- Oral solid dosage forms include capsules, tablets, pills, powders and granules.
- the active compound is mixed with at least one inert pharmaceutically acceptable excipient or carrier such as sodium citrate or dicalcium phosphate and/or a) fillers or bulking agents such as starch, lactose, sucrose , glucose, mannitol and silicic acid; b) binders such as carboxymethylcellulose, alginate, gelatin, polyvinylpyrrolidone, sucrose and acacia; c) humectants such as glycerin; d) disintegrants , such as agar-agar, calcium carbonate, potato or tapioca starch, alginic acid, certain silicates and sodium carbonate; e) solution blockers, such as paraffin; f) absorption accelerators, such as quaternary ammonium compounds; g) wetting agents such as cetyl alcohol and glyceryl monostearate; h
- Solid dosage forms of tablets, dragees, capsules, pills and granules can be prepared with coatings and shells such as enteric coatings and other coatings well known in the pharmaceutical art. They may optionally contain opacifying agents and may also be of a compositional nature so as to release only the active ingredient, optionally in a delayed manner, or preferably, in a certain part of the intestinal tract.
- coatings and shells such as enteric coatings and other coatings well known in the pharmaceutical art. They may optionally contain opacifying agents and may also be of a compositional nature so as to release only the active ingredient, optionally in a delayed manner, or preferably, in a certain part of the intestinal tract.
- embedding compositions that can be used include polymers and waxes.
- the active compounds may also be presented in microencapsulated form with one or more of the above-described excipients.
- the active compound may be mixed with at least one inert diluent, such as sucrose, lactose or starch.
- inert diluents such as sucrose, lactose or starch.
- dosage forms may also contain additional substances in addition to inert diluents, such as tableting lubricants and other tableting aids, such as magnesium stearate and microcrystalline cellulose. They may optionally contain opacifying agents and may also be of a compositional nature so as to release only the active ingredient, optionally in a delayed manner, or preferably, in a certain part of the intestinal tract.
- embedding compositions that can be used include polymers and waxes.
- Dosage forms for topical or transdermal administration of the compounds of this invention include ointments, ointments, creams, lotions, gels, powders, solutions, sprays, inhalants or patches. Under sterile conditions, the active compound is combined with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and any required preservatives or buffers that may be required. Ophthalmic formulations, ear drops and eye drops are also contemplated within the scope of the present invention. Additionally, the present invention contemplates the use of dermal patches with the added advantage of providing controlled delivery of compounds to the body. Such dosage forms can be made by dissolving or dispensing the compound in the proper medium. Absorption enhancers can also be used to increase the flux of the compound through the skin. The rate can be controlled by providing a rate controlling membrane or by dispersing the compound in a polymer matrix or gel.
- compositions described herein may also be administered orally, parenterally, topically, rectally, nasally, bucally, vaginally, or via an implanted kit by inhalation spray.
- parenteral as used herein includes, but is not limited to, subcutaneous, intravenous, intramuscular, intraarticular, intrasynovial, intrasternal, intrathecal, intrahepatic, intralesional and intracranial injection or infusion techniques.
- the composition is administered orally, intraperitoneally or intravenously.
- Sterile injectable forms of the compositions of the present invention may be aqueous or oily suspensions. These suspensions may be formulated using techniques known in the art using suitable dispersing or wetting agents and suspending agents.
- the sterile injectable preparation may also be a sterile injectable solution or suspension in a nontoxic parenterally acceptable diluent or solvent, for example, as a solution in 1,3-butanediol.
- acceptable vehicles and solvents that may be employed are water, Ringer's solution and isotonic sodium chloride solution.
- sterile, fixed oils are conventionally employed as a solvent or suspending medium. For this purpose any bland fixed oil may be employed including synthetic mono- or diglycerides.
- fatty acids such as octadecenoic acid and its glyceride derivatives are used in the preparation of injectables, as are natural pharmaceutically acceptable oils, such as olive oil or castor oil, especially in polyoxyethylated forms.
- oils such as olive oil or castor oil, especially in polyoxyethylated forms.
- These oil solutions or suspensions may also contain a long-chain alcohol diluent or dispersant, such as carboxymethyl cellulose or similar dispersants commonly used in the formulation of pharmaceutically acceptable dosage forms including emulsions and suspensions.
- Other commonly used surfactants such as Tweens, Spans and other emulsifying agents or bioavailability enhancers commonly used in the manufacture of pharmaceutically acceptable solid, liquid or other dosage forms can also be used for formulation purposes.
- compositions of the present invention may be administered orally in any orally acceptable dosage form, including but not limited to capsules, tablets, aqueous suspensions or solutions.
- common carriers include, but are not limited to, lactose and starch.
- Lubricants such as magnesium stearate, are also usually added.
- useful diluents include lactose and dried cornstarch.
- aqueous suspensions are required for oral administration, the active ingredient is combined with emulsifying and suspending agents. Certain sweetening, flavoring, or coloring agents may also be added, if desired.
- compositions of the present invention may be administered in the form of suppositories for rectal use.
- These pharmaceutical compositions can be prepared by mixing agents with non-irritating excipients including, but not limited to, cocoa butter, beeswax, and polyethylene glycols.
- composition of the present invention may also be administered topically, especially when the target of treatment includes areas or organs readily accessible by topical instillation, including ocular, skin or lower intestinal diseases. Suitable topical formulations are readily prepared for each of these areas or organs.
- Topical instillation of the lower intestinal tract can be achieved in a rectal suppository formulation (see above) or a suitable enema formulation. Topical skin patches can also be used.
- the pharmaceutical composition may be formulated as a suitable ointment containing the active components suspended or dissolved in one or more carriers.
- Carriers suitable for topical administration of the compounds of this invention include, but are not limited to, mineral oil, petrolatum oil, white petrolatum, propylene glycol, polyoxyethylene, polyoxypropylene compound, emulsifying wax and water.
- the pharmaceutical compositions can be formulated as a suitable lotion or cream containing the active components suspended or dissolved in one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers.
- Suitable carriers include, but are not limited to, mineral oil, sorbitan monostearate, polysorbate 60, cetyl esters wax, cetearyl alcohol, 2-octyldodecanol, benzyl alcohol and water .
- the pharmaceutical compositions are formulated as micronized suspensions in isotonic pH adjusted sterile saline, or particularly as solutions in isotonic pH adjusted sterile saline, with or without preservatives such as benzalkonium chloride.
- the pharmaceutical composition can be formulated as an ointment, such as petrolatum.
- compositions can also be administered by nasal vaporized spray or inhalation.
- This composition is prepared according to techniques well known in the pharmaceutical art and prepared as a solution in saline using benzyl alcohol and other suitable preservatives, absorption enhancers to enhance bioavailability, fluorocarbons and/or other conventional solubilizing or dispersing agents solution.
- the compounds or pharmaceutical compositions provided by the present invention can be used for preparing medicines for agonizing thyroid hormone receptors, or for preparing medicines for preventing, treating or alleviating diseases regulated by thyroid hormone receptors.
- the compounds or pharmaceutical compositions provided by the present invention can be used for agonizing thyroid hormone receptors, or for preventing, treating or alleviating diseases regulated by thyroid hormone receptors.
- the present invention provides a method for agonizing the thyroid hormone receptor, or for preventing, treating or alleviating a disease modulated by the thyroid hormone receptor, the method comprising administering to a patient in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a compound described above or its pharmaceutical composition.
- the above-mentioned compounds or pharmaceutical compositions thereof provided by the present invention may be co-administered with other therapeutic or therapeutic agents.
- the mode of administration can be simultaneous, sequential or at intervals.
- the thyroid hormone receptors of the present invention are thyroid hormone beta receptors.
- the diseases described in the present invention are non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, hyperlipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, dyslipidemia, obesity, diabetes, metabolic disorders , lipid metabolism disorder, glycogen storage disease type 1A, hypothyroidism or thyroid cancer, wherein the non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is non-alcoholic simple fatty liver, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Cryptogenic cirrhosis or primary liver cancer associated with fatty liver disease.
- the compounds or pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention can be used to treat fibrotic diseases, including, but not limited to, liver fibrosis, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, and the like.
- the compounds of the present invention may be used in veterinary treatment of pets, introduced breeds and farm animals, including mammals, rodents, and the like. Examples of other animals include horses, dogs and cats.
- the compounds of the present invention include pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives thereof.
- an “effective amount”, “therapeutically effective amount” or “effective dose” of a compound or pharmaceutically acceptable pharmaceutical composition of the present invention refers to an amount effective to treat or lessen the severity of one or more of the disorders referred to herein .
- the compounds or pharmaceutically acceptable pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention are effective over a fairly wide range of dosages.
- the daily dose is in the range of about 0.1 mg-1000 mg/person, divided into one or several administrations.
- the methods, compounds and pharmaceutical compositions according to the present invention can be used in any amount and by any route of administration to be effective for treating or reducing the severity of a disease. The exact amount necessary will vary from patient to patient depending on race, age, general condition of the patient, severity of infection, particular factors, mode of administration, and the like.
- a compound or pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be administered in combination with one or more other therapeutic agents, as discussed herein.
- the compounds of the present invention can be prepared by the methods described in the present invention, unless otherwise specified, wherein the substituents are as defined in formula (I).
- the following reaction schemes and examples serve to further illustrate the content of the present invention.
- the structures of the compounds were determined by nuclear magnetic resonance ( 1 H-NMR, 13 C-NMR or/and 19 F-NMR).
- 1 H-NMR, 13 C-NMR, 19 F-NMR chemical shifts ( ⁇ ) are given in parts per million (ppm).
- 1 H-NMR, 13 C-NMR, and 19 F-NMR were measured by Bruker Ultrashield-400 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer and Bruker Avance III HD 600 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer, and the measured solvents were deuterated chloroform (CDCl 3 ), deuterated chloroform Methanol ( CD3OD or MeOH- d4 ) or deuterated dimethylsulfoxide ( DMSO -d6).
- TMS (0 ppm) or chloroform (7.25 ppm) were used as reference standards.
- s singlet
- d doublet, doublet
- t triplet, triplet
- q quartet, quartet
- m multiplet, multiplet
- br broadened, broad peak
- dd doublet of doublets, double doublet
- ddd doublet doublet of doublets, double double doublet
- dt doublet of triplets, double triplet
- td triplet of doublets, triplet doublets
- brs broadened singlet, broad singlet.
- the coupling constant, J is expressed in Hertz (Hz).
- Preparative purification or preparative resolution generally use Novasep pump 250 high performance liquid chromatograph.
- the LC-MS measurement was performed with an Agilen-6120 Quadrupole LC/MS mass spectrometer.
- the starting materials of the present invention are known and can be purchased in the market, purchased from Shanghai Accela Company, Energy Company, Bailingwei Company (J&K), Tianjin Alpha Companies such as Alfa Company can either adopt or synthesize according to methods known in the art.
- Nitrogen atmosphere means that the reaction flask is connected to a nitrogen balloon or steel kettle with a volume of about 1L;
- Hydrogen atmosphere means that the reaction bottle is connected to a hydrogen balloon with a volume of about 1L or a stainless steel autoclave with a volume of about 1L;
- the solution refers to an aqueous solution
- reaction temperature is room temperature
- the room temperature is 20°C to 40°C.
- the monitoring of the reaction progress in the embodiment adopts thin layer chromatography (TLC), and the system of the developing agent used in the reaction is: dichloromethane and methanol system, dichloromethane and ethyl acetate system, petroleum ether and ethyl acetate system , the volume ratio of the solvent is adjusted according to the polarity of the compound.
- TLC thin layer chromatography
- the eluent system for column chromatography includes: A: petroleum ether and ethyl acetate system, B: dichloromethane and ethyl acetate system, C: dichloromethane and methanol system.
- A petroleum ether and ethyl acetate system
- B dichloromethane and ethyl acetate system
- C dichloromethane and methanol system.
- the volume ratio of the solvent is adjusted according to the polarity of the compound, and can also be adjusted by adding a small amount of ammonia water and acetic acid.
- HPLC means high performance liquid chromatography
- HPLC test conditions Running time: 25min Column temperature: 35°C Detection wavelength: 210nm; 245nm;
- Mobile phase A phase: 0.05% phosphoric acid solution
- B phase acetonitrile; flow rate: 1.0ml/min;
- the mobile phase gradient is shown in Table A:
- the LC/MS/MS system used for analysis in biological testing experiments includes an Agilent 1200 series vacuum degassing furnace, binary syringe pump, well plate autosampler, column incubator, and Agilent G6430 three-stage with electrospray ionization (ESI) source quadrupole mass spectrometer. Quantitative analysis was performed in MRM mode, and the parameters of MRM conversion are shown in Table B:
- the test conditions for low-resolution mass spectrometry (MS) data are: Agilent 6120Quadrupole HPLC-MS (column model: Zorbax SB-C18, 2.1 ⁇ 30 mm, 3.5 ⁇ m, 6 min, flow rate 0.6 mL/min, mobile phase: 5%-95 % ( CH3CN with 0.1% formic acid) in ( H2O with 0.1% formic acid), detected by UV at 210 nm/254 nm, in electrospray ionization mode (ESI).
- Agilent 6120Quadrupole HPLC-MS column model: Zorbax SB-C18, 2.1 ⁇ 30 mm, 3.5 ⁇ m, 6 min, flow rate 0.6 mL/min, mobile phase: 5%-95 % ( CH3CN with 0.1% formic acid) in ( H2O with 0.1% formic acid), detected by UV at 210 nm/254 nm, in electrospray ionization mode (ESI).
- DMSO-d 6 deuterated dimethyl sulfoxide
- DMSO dimethyl sulfoxide
- TFA Trifluoroacetic acid
- mol mol; mmol/L, mmol/l, mM: mmol/L;
- ⁇ mol/L, ⁇ mol/l, ⁇ M micromol/liter
- nmol/L, nmol/l, nM nanomol/liter
- ng ng: ng; %wt,mass%: weight percent;
- the compound having the structure represented by the general formula (I-A) can be prepared by the general synthetic method described in Synthesis Scheme 1, and the specific steps can be referred to in the Examples.
- compound (Ia) reacts with compound (Ib) under the action of a base (such as potassium carbonate) to obtain compound (Ic); compound (Ic) is reduced by nitro to obtain compound (Id); compound (Id) aminodiazo and react with compound (Ie) to obtain compound (If); compound (If) is closed under the action of a base (such as sodium acetate) to obtain the target compound represented by general formula (IA).
- a base such as potassium carbonate
- the compound having the structure represented by the general formula (I-B) can be prepared by the general synthetic method described in Synthesis Scheme 2, and the specific steps can be referred to in the Examples.
- compound (II-a) is hydrolyzed under acidic conditions (such as concentrated hydrochloric acid) to obtain compound (II-b); compound (II-b) is decarboxylated to obtain the target compound represented by general formula (I-B).
- reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, water (20 mL) was added, stirred for 15 minutes, filtered, the filter cake was collected, recrystallized with ethanol/ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (1/2/4, 35 mL), filtered, and the filter cake was collected and dried , yielded a yellow solid 1b (1.41 g, 65% yield).
- Step 3 Synthesis of (2-cyano-2-(2-(3,5-dichloro-4-((1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetraisoquinolin-6-yl)oxy) yl)phenyl)hydrazide)acetyl)carbamate Ester 1d
- Step 4 Synthesis of 2-(3,5-Dichloro-4-((1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-6-yl)oxy)phenyl)-3, 5-dioxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1,2,4-tri oxazine-6-carbonitrile 1
- Step 1 Synthesis of 6-(2,6-Dichloro-4-nitrophenoxy)-2-methyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-one 2a
- Step 2 Synthesis of 6-(4-Amino-2,6-dichlorophenoxy)-2-methyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-one 2b
- 6-(2,6-Dichloro-4-nitrophenoxy)-2-methyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-one 2a (1.0 g, 2.7 mmol) was dissolved in In acetic acid (8 mL), iron powder (0.30 g, 5.4 mmol) was added, and the reaction was carried out at 70 °C.
- Step 3 Synthesis of (2-cyano-2-(2-(3,5-dichloro-4-((2-methyl-1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline) -6-yl)oxy)phenyl)hydrazide)acetyl)amino Ethyl carboxylate 2c
- Step 4 2-(3,5-Dichloro-4-((2-methyl-1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-6-yl)oxy)phenyl )-3,5-dioxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1,2,4- Triazine-6-carbonitrile 2
- 6-Methoxy-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-one 5a (2.05 g, 11.6 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (40 mL) and N,N-dimethylacetamide (15 mL)
- sodium hydride (0.58 g, 14.5 mmol, 60% in oil) was added in portions at 0 °C, and then iodoethane (1.13 mL, 13.8 mmol) was added dropwise, and the reaction was carried out at 50 °C for 24 hours.
- Step 4 Synthesis of 6-(4-Amino-2,6-dichlorophenoxy)-2-ethyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-one 5e
- Step 5 Synthesis of (2-cyano-2-(2-(3,5-dichloro-4-((2-ethyl-1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline) -6-yl)oxy)phenyl)hydrazide)acetyl)amino Ethyl formate 5f
- Step 6 Synthesis of 2-(3,5-dichloro-4-((2-ethyl-1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-6-yl)oxy)benzene base)-3,5-dioxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro- 1,2,4-Triazine-6-carbonitrile 5
- reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, water (10 mL) was added, stirred for 15 minutes, filtered, the collected filter cake was slurried with ethanol/ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (1/2/4, 28 mL), filtered, and the collected filter cake was dried, 7b was obtained as a brown solid (0.90 g, 72% yield).
- Step 3 Synthesis of (2-cyano-2-(2-(3,5-dichloro-4-((1-oxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-benzo[c]) azepin-7-yl)oxy)phenyl)hydrazide)acetyl base) urethane 7d
- Step 4 Synthesis of 2-(3,5-Dichloro-4-((1-oxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-benzo[c]azepin-7-yl)oxy) base)phenyl)-3,5-dioxo-2,3,4,5-tetra Hydrogen-1,2,4-triazine-6-carbonitrile 7
- Step 4 Synthesis of 2-(3,5-Dichloro-4-((2-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolin-7-yl)oxy)phenyl)-3,5 -Dioxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazine- 6-carbonitrile 8
- reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, water (40 mL) was added and stirred for 10 minutes, then hydrochloric acid (2N, 3 mL) was added and stirred for 10 minutes, filtered, and the filter cake was collected and dried to obtain gray solid 8 (0.56 g, yield 73%, HPLC Purity: 89.58%).
- the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, water (80 mL) was added, stirred for 15 minutes, filtered, and the filter cake was collected to obtain a yellow solid, which was slurried with ethanol/ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (1/3/6, 50 mL), filtered, and collected The filter cake was dried to give 9c as a grey solid (2.4 g, 74% yield).
- Step 4 Synthesis of (2-cyano-2-(2-(3,5-dichloro-4-((1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)) Oxy)phenyl)hydrazide)acetyl)carbamate Ester 9e
- Step 5 Synthesis of 2-(3,5-dichloro-4-((1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)oxy)phenyl)-3, 5-dioxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazine -6-carbonitrile 9
- 6-Hydroxy-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-one 1a (5.0 g, 31 mmol) was dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide (50 mL), potassium carbonate (6.4 g, 31 mmol) was added. 46 mmol), react at room temperature for 15 minutes, add benzyl bromide (4.4 mL, 37 mmol) dropwise, and react at room temperature for 48 hours. Water (100 mL) was added to quench the reaction, stirred for 20 minutes, filtered, and the solid was collected and dried to obtain a white solid 10a (6.2 g, yield 80%).
- 6-(Benzyloxy)-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-one 10a (3.0 g, 12 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (24 mL) and N,N-dimethylformamide (6 mL) ), added sodium hydride (1.4 g, 35 mmol, 60% in oil), reacted at room temperature for 15 minutes, added dropwise 1-bromo-2-methoxy-ethane (1.7 mL, 18 mmol), and reacted at 60° C. for 4 hours.
- Step 5 Synthesis of 6-(4-Amino-2,6-dichlorophenoxy)-2-(2-methoxyethyl)-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-one 10e
- Step 6 Synthesis of (2-cyano-2-(2-(3,5-dichloro-4-((2-(2-methoxyethyl)-1-oxo-1,2,3, 4-Tetrahydroisoquinolin-6-yl)oxy)phenyl)hydrazine) Acetyl) urethane 10f
- Step 7 Synthesis of 2-(3,5-Dichloro-4-((2-(2-methoxyethyl)-1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-6 -yl)oxy)phenyl)-3,5-dioxo- 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazine-6-carbonitrile 10
- Step 1 Synthesis of 6-methoxy-2-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)methyl)-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-one 12a
- 6-Methoxy-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-one 5a (3.0 g, 16.9 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (30 mL) and N,N-dimethylformamide (30 mL) , Sodium hydride (0.85g, 21.2mmol, 60% in oil) was added in batches at 0°C, and then bromomethylpyran (1.13mL, 13.8mmol) was added dropwise, and the reaction was continued at room temperature for 24 hours after the addition.
- Step 2 Synthesis of 6-hydroxy-2-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)methyl)-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-one 12b
- 6-Methoxy-2-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)methyl)-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-one 12a (0.81 g, 2.94 mmol ) was dissolved in dichloromethane (20 mL), and boron tribromide (0.57 mL, 5.89 mmol) was slowly added dropwise at 0 °C, and the reaction was maintained at 0 °C for 2.5 hours.
- reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, water (15 mL) was added, extracted with ethyl acetate (15 mL ⁇ 3), the combined organic phases were washed with saturated sodium chloride solution (15 mL ⁇ 3), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated.
- Step 4 Synthesis of 6-(4-Amino-2,6-dichlorophenoxy)-2-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)methyl)-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline Lin-1(2H)-one 12d
- 6-(2,6-Dichloro-4-nitrophenoxy)-2-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)methyl)-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline- 1(2H)-ketone 12c (0.31 g, 0.69 mmol) was dissolved in acetic acid (10 mL), iron powder (0.19 g, 3.3 mmol) was added, and the reaction was carried out at 60° C. for 3.5 hours.
- Step 5 Synthesis of (2-cyano-2-(2-(3,5-dichloro-4-((1-oxo-2-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)methyl) )-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-6-yl)oxy) Phenyl)hydrazino)acetyl)urethane 12e
- Step 6 Synthesis of 2-(3,5-Dichloro-4-((1-oxo-2-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)methyl)-1,2,3,4 -Tetrahydroisoquinolin-6-yl)oxy)phenyl)-3,5- Dioxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazine-6-carbonitrile 12
- reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, water (15 mL) was added, extracted with ethyl acetate (15 mL ⁇ 3), the combined organic phases were washed with saturated sodium chloride solution (15 mL ⁇ 3), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated.
- Step 1 Synthesis of 2-(3,5-dichloro-4-((1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-6-yl)oxy)phenyl)-3, 5-dioxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1,2,4-tri oxazine-6-carboxylic acid 17a
- Step 2 Synthesis of 2-(3,5-dichloro-4-((1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-6-yl)oxy)phenyl)-1, 2,4-Triazine-3,5(2H,4H)-dione 17
- reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, water (20 mL) was added to quench the reaction, extracted with ethyl acetate (20 mL ⁇ 2), the combined organic phases were washed with saturated sodium chloride solution (20 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated by suction filtration , and the obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (100% ethyl acetate) to obtain 17 as a light red solid (63 mg, yield 40%, HPLC purity: 95.58%).
- 6-Methoxy-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-one 5a (3.0 g, 17 mmol) was added to sodium hydride (0.81 g, 20 mmol, 60% in oil) at 0°C.
- Benzyl bromide (2.2 mL, 19 mmol) was added dropwise to a mixed solution of N,N-dimethylformamide (24 mL) and tetrahydrofuran (18 mL), and the mixture was reacted at room temperature for 6 hours.
- Step 5 Synthesis of (2-(2-(4-((2-benzyl-1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-6-yl)oxy)-3,5 -Dichlorophenyl)hydrazine)-2-cyanoacetyl)amino Ethyl formate 18e
- Step 6 Synthesis of 2-(4-((2-benzyl-1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-6-yl)oxy)-3,5-dichlorobenzene base)-3,5-dioxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro- 1,2,4-Triazine-6-carbonitrile 18
- 6-Hydroxyisoquinolin-1(2H)-one 19a (0.92 g, 5.7 mmol) was dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide (20 mL), and 1,2,3-trichloro-5-nitro Benzene (1.40 g, 6.18 mmol) and potassium carbonate (1.90 g, 13.6 mmol) were reacted at 80° C. for 3 hours.
- Step 3 Synthesis of (2-cyano-2-(2-(3,5-dichloro-4-((1-oxo-1,2-dihydroisoquinolin-6-yl)oxy)benzene group) hydrazide) acetyl) ethyl carbamate Ester 19d
- 6-(4-Amino-2,6-dichlorophenoxy)isoquinolin-1(2H)-one 19c (0.40 g, 1.20 mmol) was dissolved in acetic acid (12 mL), and nitrous acid was added dropwise at 0°C A solution of sodium (0.13 g, 1.8 mmol) in water (1.5 mL) was reacted for 20 minutes, N-cyanoaceturethane (0.22 g, 1.40 mmol) was added, and the reaction was continued for 4 hours.
- Step 4 Synthesis of 2-(3,5-Dichloro-4-((1-oxo-1,2-dihydroisoquinolin-6-yl)oxy)phenyl)-3,5-dioxo Substituted-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazine-6- Formonitrile 19
- Step 1 6-(2,6-Dichloro-4-nitrophenoxy)-2-(4-fluorobenzyl)-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-one 20a
- 6-(2,6-Dichloro-4-nitrophenoxy)-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-one 1b (0.50 g, 1.4 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (20 mL) The solution was added with sodium hydride (85mg, 2.1mmol, 60mass% in oil) at 0°C, and after 20 minutes of reaction, 1-bromomethyl-4-fluorobenzene (0.55g, 2.8mmol) and N,N-dimethylbenzene were added dropwise formamide (5 mL), followed by reaction at room temperature for 15 hours.
- sodium hydride 85mg, 2.1mmol, 60mass% in oil
- Step 2 6-(4-Amino-2,6-dichlorophenoxy)-2-(4-fluorobenzyl)-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-one 20b
- Step 3 (2-cyano-2-(2-(3,5-dichloro-4-((2-(4-fluorobenzyl)-1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrakis) Hydroisoquinolin-6-yl)oxy)phenyl)hydrazine)acetyl)amino Ethyl formate 20c
- Step 4 2-(3,5-Dichloro-4-((2-(4-fluorobenzyl)-1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-6-yl) Oxy)phenyl)-3,5-dioxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro- 1,2,4-Triazine-6-carbonitrile 20d.
- Step 5 Synthesis of 2-(3,5-dichloro-4-((2-(4-fluorobenzyl)-1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-6-yl )oxy)phenyl)-3,5-dioxo-2,3,4,5- Tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazine-6-carboxylic acid 20e
- reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, water (18 mL) was added, stirred for 10 minutes, filtered, the filter cake was rinsed with water (10 mL ⁇ 2), and the filter cake was collected and dried to obtain yellow solid 20e (0.15 g, yield 85%).
- Step 6 Synthesis of 2-(3,5-Dichloro-4-((2-(4-fluorobenzyl)-1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-6-yl )oxy)phenyl)-1,2,4-triazine-3,5(2H,4H)- Diketone 20
- reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, ethyl acetate (30 mL) was added, washed successively with water (10 mL), saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (10 mL) and saturated sodium chloride solution (10 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated by suction filtration.
- Step 1 6-(2,6-Dichloro-4-nitrophenoxy)-2-(4-methylbenzyl)-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-one 21a
- 6-(2,6-Dichloro-4-nitrophenoxy)-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-one 1b (0.50 g, 1.4 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (20 mL) The solution was added with sodium hydride (85mg, 2.1mmol, 60mass% in oil) at 0°C, and after 20 minutes of reaction, 1-bromomethyl-4-toluene (0.54g, 2.8mmol) and N,N-dimethylbenzene were added dropwise formamide (5 mL), followed by 14 hours at room temperature.
- sodium hydride 85mg, 2.1mmol, 60mass% in oil
- Step 2 6-(4-Amino-2,6-dichlorophenoxy)-2-(4-methylbenzyl)-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-one 21b
- Step 3 (2-cyano-2-(2-(3,5-dichloro-4-((2-(4-methylbenzyl)-1-oxo-1,2,3,4- Tetrahydroisoquinolin-6-yl)oxy)phenyl)hydrazide)acetyl) Urethane 21c
- Step 4 2-(3,5-Dichloro-4-((2-(4-methylbenzyl)-1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-6-yl )oxy)phenyl)-3,5-dioxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro -1,2,4-Triazine-6-carbonitrile 21d.
- Step 5 Synthesis of 2-(3,5-dichloro-4-((2-(4-methylbenzyl)-1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-6- yl)oxy)phenyl)-3,5-dioxo-2,3,4,5- Tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazine-6-carboxylic acid 21e
- Step 6 Synthesis of 2-(3,5-Dichloro-4-((2-(4-methylbenzyl)-1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-6- yl)oxy)phenyl)-1,2,4-triazine- 3,5(2H,4H)-diketone 21
- Step 1 Synthesis of 2-(4-((2-benzyl-1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-6-yl)oxy)-3,5-dichlorobenzene base)-3,5-dioxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro- 1,2,4-Triazine-6-carboxylic acid 22a
- reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, water (20 mL) was added, stirred for 10 minutes, filtered, the filter cake was rinsed with water (10 mL ⁇ 2), and the filter cake was collected and dried to obtain yellow solid 22a (0.20 g, yield 100%).
- Step 2 Synthesis of 2-(4-((2-benzyl-1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-6-yl)oxy)-3,5-dichlorobenzene base)-1,2,4-triazine-3,5(2H,4H)-dione twenty two
- Step 1 Synthesis of 2-(3,5-Dichloro-4-((1-oxo-2-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)methyl)-1,2,3,4 -Tetrahydroisoquinolin-6-yl)oxy)phenyl)-3,5- Dioxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazine-6-carboxylic acid 23a
- reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, concentrated, water (25 mL), saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (30 mL) and ethyl acetate (30 mL) were added, the layers were separated, the organic phase was extracted with water (25 mL ⁇ 2), and the aqueous phase was collected with dilute hydrochloric acid. (4N) adjusted the pH value to 2-3, then extracted with ethyl acetate (25mL ⁇ 3), combined the organic phases extracted after acidification, washed with saturated sodium chloride solution (25mL ⁇ 3), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, Suction filtration and concentration to obtain yellow solid 23a (0.87 g, yield 65%).
- Step 2 Synthesis of 2-(3,5-Dichloro-4-((1-oxo-2-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)methyl)-1,2,3,4 -Tetrahydroisoquinolin-6-yl)oxy)phenyl)-1,2,4- Triazine-3,5(2H,4H)-dione 23
- Step 1 6-(2,6-Dichloro-4-nitrophenoxy)-2-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-one 24a
- Step 2 6-(4-Amino-2,6-dichlorophenoxy)-2-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-one 24b
- Step 3 (2-cyano-2-(2-(3,5-dichloro-4-((2-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)-1-oxo-1,2,3,4 -Tetrahydroisoquinolin-6-yl)oxy)phenyl)hydrazide)acetyl base) urethane 24c
- 6-(4-Amino-2,6-dichlorophenoxy)-2-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-one 24b (1.8 g, 4.3 mmol) was dissolved in acetic acid (27 mL), and an aqueous solution (14 mL) of sodium nitrite (0.60 g, 8.7 mmol) was added at 0 °C, followed by N-cyanoaceturethane (0.81 g, 5.3 mmol), and the reaction 2 hours.
- Step 4 2-(3,5-Dichloro-4-((2-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)-1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-6- yl)oxy)phenyl)-3,5-dioxo-2,3,4,5- Tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazine-6-carbonitrile 24d.
- Step 5 Synthesis of 2-(3,5-Dichloro-4-((2-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)-1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-6 -yl)oxy)phenyl)-3,5-dioxo- 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazine-6-carboxylic acid 24e
- reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, water (30 mL) was added, stirred for 10 minutes, filtered, the filter cake was rinsed with water (10 mL ⁇ 2), and the filter cake was collected and dried to obtain pale yellow solid 24e (0.45 g, yield 97%) .
- Step 6 Synthesis of 2-(3,5-Dichloro-4-((2-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)-1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-6 -yl)oxy)phenyl)-1,2,4-triazine- 3,5(2H,4H)-diketone 24
- reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, ethyl acetate (80 mL) was added, washed successively with water (40 mL), saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (20 mL) and saturated sodium chloride solution (20 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated by suction filtration.
- Step 1 6-(2,6-Dichloro-4-nitrophenoxy)-2-(pyridazin-3-ylmethyl)-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline-1(2H)- Ketone 25a
- 6-(2,6-Dichloro-4-nitrophenoxy)-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-one 1b (2.0 g, 5.7 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (25 mL) The solution was added sodium hydride (0.80g, 20mmol, 60mass% in oil) at 0°C, and after 20 minutes of reaction, 3-(bromomethyl)pyridazine hydrobromide (1.5g, 8.7mmol) and N,N- Dimethylformamide (4 mL) was then reacted at 8°C for 2 hours.
- Step 2 6-(4-Amino-2,6-dichlorophenoxy)-2-(pyridazin-3-ylmethyl)-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-one 25b
- Step 3 (2-cyano-2-(2-(3,5-dichloro-4-((2-(pyridazin-3-ylmethyl)-1-oxo-1,2,3, 4-Tetrahydroisoquinolin-6-yl)oxy)phenyl)hydrazide)acetyl base) urethane 25c
- 6-(4-Amino-2,6-dichlorophenoxy)-2-(pyridazin-3-ylmethyl)-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-one 25b ( 0.74 g, 1.8 mmol) was dissolved in acetic acid (15 mL), an aqueous solution (6 mL) of sodium nitrite (0.25 g, 3.6 mmol) was added at 0 °C, followed by N-cyanoaceturethane (0.35 g, 2.2 mmol), React for 2 hours.
- Step 4 2-(3,5-Dichloro-4-((2-(pyridazin-3-ylmethyl)-1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-6 -yl)oxy)phenyl)-3,5-dioxo-2,3,4,5-tetra Hydrogen-1,2,4-triazine-6-carbonitrile 25d.
- Step 5 Synthesis of 2-(3,5-Dichloro-4-((2-(pyridazin-3-ylmethyl)-1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline- 6-yl)oxy)phenyl)-3,5-dioxo- 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazine-6-carboxylic acid 25e
- reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, water (30 mL) was added, stirred for 10 minutes, filtered, the filter cake was rinsed with water (15 mL ⁇ 2), and the filter cake was collected and dried to obtain a yellow solid 25e (0.21 g, yield 88%).
- Step 6 Synthesis of 2-(3,5-Dichloro-4-((2-(pyridazin-3-ylmethyl)-1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline- 6-yl)oxy)phenyl)-1,2,4-triazine- 3,5(2H,4H)-diketone 25
- 6-Hydroxy-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-one 1a (3.0 g, 18 mmol) and 2-fluoro-1,3-dimethyl-5-nitrobenzene 26a (3.5 g , 21 mmol) was dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide (30 mL), potassium carbonate (2.8 g, 28 mmol) was added, and the reaction was carried out at 80° C. for 12 hours.
- the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, water (150 mL) was added, stirred for 10 minutes, filtered, the filter cake was rinsed with water (30 mL ⁇ 2), the filter cake was collected, slurried with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (1/6, 70 mL), and filtered , the filter cake was collected and dried to obtain a white solid 26b (4.2 g, yield 73%).
- Step 3 Synthesis of (2-cyano-2-(2-(3,5-dimethyl-4-((1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetraisoquinolin-6-yl)) Oxy)phenyl)hydrazide)acetyl)carbamic acid Ethyl ester 26d
- Step 4 Synthesis of 2-(3,5-dimethyl-4-((1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-6-yl)oxy)phenyl)-3 ,5-dioxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1,2,4- Triazine-6-carbonitrile 26
- reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, water (50 mL) was added, extracted with ethyl acetate (20 mL ⁇ 3), the combined organic phases were washed with saturated sodium chloride solution (20 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated by suction filtration.
- the residue was purified by preparative separation [42% ACN/58% H 2 O (0.1% TFA), Kromasil specification: C18 10 ⁇ m ⁇ 50 mm ⁇ 250 mm, flow rate: 100 mL/min] to give white solid 26 (1.0 g, yield 27 %, purity 95.48%).
- Step 1 Synthesis of 6-(2,6-Dichloro-4-nitrophenoxy)-2-(p-tolyl)-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-one 27b
- 6-Hydroxy-2-(p-tolyl)-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-one 27a (for the preparation method, refer to steps 1 and 2 of Example 23 of patent application CN 109988109 A) (0.32 g, 1.3 mmol) and 1,2,3-trichloro-5-nitrobenzene (0.34 g, 1.5 mmol) were dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide (6 mL), potassium carbonate (0.35 g, 2.5 mmol), and reacted at 60°C for 3 hours.
- reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, water (8 mL) was added, stirred for 10 minutes, filtered, the filter cake was rinsed with water (3 mL ⁇ 2), and the filter cake was collected and dried to obtain a gray solid 27b (0.56 g, yield 99%).
- Step 2 Synthesis of 6-(4-Amino-2,6-dichlorophenoxy)-2-(p-tolyl)-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-one 27c
- 6-(2,6-Dichloro-4-nitrophenoxy)-2-(p-tolyl)-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-one 27b (0.56 g, 1.25 mmol) was dissolved in acetic acid (5 mL), iron powder (0.21 g, 3.75 mmol) was added, and the reaction was carried out at 60° C. for 5 hours.
- Step 3 Synthesis of (2-cyano-2-(2-(3,5-dichloro-4-((1-oxo-2-(p-tolyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro) Isoquinolin-6-yl)oxy)phenyl)hydrazide)ethyl Acyl) urethane 27d
- Step 4 Synthesis of 2-(3,5-Dichloro-4-((1-oxo-2-(p-tolyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-6-yl)oxy base)phenyl)-3,5-dioxo-2,3,4,5-tetra Hydrogen-1,2,4-triazine-6-carbonitrile 27
- Step 1 Synthesis of 2-(4-Fluorophenyl)-6-methoxy-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-one 28b
- 6-Methoxy-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-one 5a (1.50 g, 8.5 mmol), sodium iodide (0.32 g, 1.7 mmol), 1-fluoro-4-iodine Benzene (3.76 g, 16.9 mmol) and potassium carbonate (1.17 g, 8.47 mmol) were dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide (40 mL) solution and reacted at 150° C. for 16 hours.
- Step 3 Synthesis of 6-(2,6-Dichloro-4-nitrophenoxy)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-one 28d
- Step 4 Synthesis of 6-(4-Amino-2,6-dichlorophenoxy)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-one 28e
- 6-(2,6-Dichloro-4-nitrophenoxy)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-one 28d (1.50 g , 3.30 mmol) was dissolved in acetic acid (20 mL), iron powder (0.37 g, 6.70 mmol) was added, and the reaction was carried out at 50° C. for 3 hours.
- Step 5 Synthesis of (2-cyano-2-(2-(3,5-dichloro-4-((2-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-oxo-1,2,3,4- Tetrahydroisoquinolin-6-yl)oxy)phenyl)hydrazide)acetyl base) urethane 28f
- Step 6 Synthesis of 2-(3,5-Dichloro-4-((2-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-6-yl )oxy)phenyl)-3,5-dioxo-2,3,4,5-tetrakis Hydrogen-1,2,4-triazine-6-carbonitrile 28g
- Step 7 Synthesis of 2-(3,5-Dichloro-4-((2-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-6-yl )oxy)phenyl)-3,5-dioxo-2,3,4,5-tetrakis Hydrogen-1,2,4-triazine-6-carboxylic acid 28h
- reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, water (20 mL) was added, stirred for 10 minutes, filtered, the filter cake was rinsed with water (10 mL ⁇ 2), and the filter cake was collected and dried to obtain a yellow solid for 28 h (0.35 g, yield 75%).
- Step 8 Synthesis of 2-(3,5-Dichloro-4-((2-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-6-yl )oxy)phenyl)-1,2,4-triazine-3,5(2H,4H)- Diketone 28
- Step 1 Synthesis of 6-(2,6-Dichloro-4-nitrophenoxy)-2-(4-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl)-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline-1( 2H)-keto 29a
- 6-(2,6-Dichloro-4-nitrophenoxy)-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-one 1b (1.50 g, 4.2 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (20 mL) The solution was added with sodium hydride (0.25mg, 6.3mmol, 60 mass% in oil) at 0°C, and after 30 minutes of reaction, 1-bromomethyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene (2.0g, 8.37mmol) and 1-bromomethyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene (2.0g, 8.37mmol) and N,N-Dimethylformamide (6 mL), followed by reaction at room temperature for 3.5 hours.
- Step 2 Synthesis of 6-(4-amino-2,6-dichlorophenoxy)-2-(4-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl)-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline-1(2H )-keto 29b
- Step 3 Synthesis of (2-cyano-2-(2-(3,5-dichloro-4-((1-oxo-2-(4-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl)-1,2) ,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinolin-6-yl)oxy)phenyl)hydrazine Iide)acetyl)carbamate 29c
- 6-(4-Amino-2,6-dichlorophenoxy)-2-(4-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl)-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-one 29b (0.60 g, 1.25 mmol) was dissolved in acetic acid (12 mL), an aqueous solution (6 mL) of sodium nitrite (0.19 g, 12.78 mmol) was added at 0°C, followed by N-cyanoaceturethane (0.26 g, 1.67 mmol) ) for 3 hours.
- Step 4 Synthesis of 2-(3,5-Dichloro-4-((1-oxo-2-(4-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline) olin-6-yl)oxy)phenyl)-3,5-dioxo- 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazine-6-carbonitrile 29d
- Step 5 Synthesis of 2-(3,5-Dichloro-4-((1-oxo-2-(4-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline) olin-6-yl)oxy)phenyl)-3,5-dioxo- 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazine-6-carboxylic acid 29e
- reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, water (20 mL) was added, stirred for 10 minutes, filtered, the filter cake was rinsed with water (10 mL ⁇ 2), and the filter cake was collected and dried to obtain yellow solid 29e (0.55 g, yield 82%).
- Step 6 Synthesis of 2-(3,5-Dichloro-4-((1-oxo-2-(4-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline) olin-6-yl)oxy)phenyl)-1,2,4-triazine- 3,5(2H,4H)-diketone 29
- reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, ethyl acetate (30 mL) was added, washed successively with water (10 mL), saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (10 mL) and saturated sodium chloride solution (10 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated by suction filtration.
- Step 1 6-(2,6-Dichloro-4-nitrophenoxy)-2-(3,4-difluorobenzyl)-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline-1(2H)- Ketone 30a
- Step 2 6-(4-Amino-2,6-dichlorophenoxy)-2-(3,4-difluorobenzyl)-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-one 30b
- 6-(2,6-Dichloro-4-nitrophenoxy)-2-(3,4-difluorobenzyl)-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-one 30a (1.10 g, 2.29 mmol) was dissolved in acetic acid (50 mL), iron powder (0.51 g, 9.15 mmol) was added, and the reaction was carried out at 55° C. for 6 hours.
- Step 3 (2-cyano-2-(2-(3,5-dichloro-4-((2-(3,4-difluorobenzyl)-1-oxo-1,2,3, 4-Tetrahydroisoquinolin-6-yl)oxy)phenyl)hydrazine)acetyl) Urethane 30c
- 6-(4-Amino-2,6-dichlorophenoxy)-2-(3,4-difluorobenzyl)-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-one 30b 0.65 g, 1.42 mmol was dissolved in acetic acid (12 mL), an aqueous solution (6 mL) of sodium nitrite (0.20 g, 2.90 mmol) was added at 0°C, followed by N-cyanoaceturethane (0.27 g, 1.71 mmol), React for 2 hours.
- Step 4 2-(3,5-Dichloro-4-((2-(3,4-difluorobenzyl)-1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-6 -yl)oxy)phenyl)-3,5-dioxo-2,3,4,5-tetra Hydrogen-1,2,4-triazine-6-carbonitrile 30d
- Step 5 Synthesis of 2-(3,5-dichloro-4-((2-((3,4-difluorobenzyl)-1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline -6-yl)oxy)phenyl)-3,5-dioxo- 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazine-6-carboxylic acid 30e
- reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, water (20 mL) was added, stirred for 10 minutes, filtered, the filter cake was rinsed with water (10 mL ⁇ 2), and the filter cake was collected and dried to obtain yellow solid 30e (0.41 g, yield 89%).
- Step 6 Synthesis of 2-(3,5-Dichloro-4-((2-(3,4-difluorobenzyl)-1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline- 6-yl)oxy)phenyl)-1,2,4-triazine- 3,5(2H,4H)-diketone 30
- reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, ethyl acetate (30 mL) was added, washed successively with water (10 mL), saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (10 mL) and saturated sodium chloride solution (10 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated by suction filtration.
- Step 1 6-(2,6-Dichloro-4-nitrophenoxy)-2-(3-fluorobenzyl)-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-one 31a
- Step 2 6-(4-Amino-2,6-dichlorophenoxy)-2-(3-fluorobenzyl)-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-one 31b
- Step 3 (2-cyano-2-(2-(3,5-dichloro-4-((2-(3-fluorobenzyl)-1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrakis) Hydroisoquinolin-6-yl)oxy)phenyl)hydrazine)acetyl)amino Ethyl carboxylate 31c
- Step 4 2-(3,5-Dichloro-4-((2-(3-fluorobenzyl)-1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-6-yl) Oxy)phenyl)-3,5-dioxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro- 1,2,4-Triazine-6-carbonitrile 31d
- Step 5 Synthesis of 2-(3,5-dichloro-4-((2-((3-fluorobenzyl)-1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-6- yl)oxy)phenyl)-3,5-dioxo-2,3,4,5- Tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazine-6-carboxylic acid 31e
- reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, water (20 mL) was added, stirred for 10 minutes, filtered, the filter cake was rinsed with water (10 mL ⁇ 2), and the filter cake was collected and dried to obtain yellow solid 31e (0.40 g, yield 98%).
- Step 6 Synthesis of 2-(3,5-Dichloro-4-((2-(3-fluorobenzyl)-1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-6-yl )oxy)phenyl)-1,2,4-triazine-3,5(2H,4H)- Diketone 31
- Step 1 2-(3,5-Difluorobenzyl)-6-(2,6-dichloro-4-nitrophenoxy)-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline-1(2H)- Ketone 32a
- 6-(2,6-Dichloro-4-nitrophenoxy)-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-one 1b (1.0 g, 2.83 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (14 mL) The solution was added with sodium hydride (0.17g, 4.25mmol, 60mass% in oil) at 0°C, and after 20 minutes of reaction, 3,5-difluorobenzyl bromide (1.17g, 5.66mmol) and N,N-dimethyl bromide were added dropwise formamide (10 mL), followed by 6 hours at room temperature.
- Step 2 6-(4-Amino-2,6-dichlorophenoxy)-2-(3,5-difluorobenzyl)-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-one 32b
- Step 3 (2-cyano-2-(2-(3,5-dichloro-4-((2-(3,5-difluorobenzyl)-1-oxo-1,2,3, 4-Tetrahydroisoquinolin-6-yl)oxy)phenyl)hydrazine)acetyl) Urethane 32c
- Step 4 2-(3,5-Dichloro-4-((2-(3,5-difluorobenzyl)-1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-6 -yl)oxy)phenyl)-3,5-dioxo-2,3,4,5-tetra Hydrogen-1,2,4-triazine-6-carbonitrile 32d
- Step 5 Synthesis of 2-(3,5-dichloro-4-((2-((3,5-difluorobenzyl)-1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline -6-yl)oxy)phenyl)-3,5-dioxo- 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazine-6-carboxylic acid 32e
- reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, water (30 mL) was added, stirred for 10 minutes, filtered, the filter cake was rinsed with water (10 mL ⁇ 2), and the filter cake was collected and dried to obtain yellow solid 32e (0.48 g, yield 84%).
- Step 6 Synthesis of 2-(3,5-Dichloro-4-((2-(3,4-difluorobenzyl)-1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline- 6-yl)oxy)phenyl)-1,2,4-triazine- 3,5(2H,4H)-diketone 32
- Step 1 2-(2-Fluorobenzyl)-6-(2,6-dichloro-4-nitrophenoxy)-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-one 33a
- 6-(2,6-Dichloro-4-nitrophenoxy)-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-one 1b (1.0 g, 2.8 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (40 mL) The solution was added sodium hydride (0.17g, 4.2mmol, 60mass% in oil) at 0°C, and after 20 minutes of reaction, 2-fluorobenzyl bromide (1.1g, 5.7mmol) and N,N-dimethylformamide ( 10 mL), followed by reaction at room temperature for 6 hours.
- Step 2 6-(4-Amino-2,6-dichlorophenoxy)-2-(2-fluorobenzyl)-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-one 33b
- Step 3 (2-cyano-2-(2-(3,5-dichloro-4-((2-(2-fluorobenzyl)-1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetra Hydroisoquinolin-6-yl)oxy)phenyl)hydrazine)acetyl)amino Ethyl carboxylate 33c
- Step 4 2-(3,5-Dichloro-4-((2-(2-fluorobenzyl)-1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-6-yl) Oxy)phenyl)-3,5-dioxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro- 1,2,4-Triazine-6-carbonitrile 33d
- Step 5 Synthesis of 2-(3,5-dichloro-4-((2-((2-fluorobenzyl)-1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-6- yl)oxy)phenyl)-3,5-dioxo-2,3,4,5- Tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazine-6-carboxylic acid 33e
- reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, water (30 mL) was added, stirred for 10 minutes, filtered, the filter cake was rinsed with water (10 mL ⁇ 2), and the filter cake was collected and dried to obtain a yellow solid 33e (0.38 g, yield 85%).
- Step 6 Synthesis of 2-(3,5-Dichloro-4-((2-(2-fluorobenzyl)-1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-6-yl )oxy)phenyl)-1,2,4-triazine-3,5(2H,4H)- Diketone 33
- Step 1 2-(3-(Trifluoromethyl)benzyl)-6-(2,6-dichloro-4-nitrophenoxy)-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline-1(2H )-keto 34a
- 6-(2,6-Dichloro-4-nitrophenoxy)-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-one 1b (1.0 g, 2.8 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (40 mL) The solution was added with sodium hydride (0.17g, 4.2mmol, 60mass% in oil) at 0°C, and after 20 minutes of reaction, 3-trifluoromethylbenzyl bromide (1.4g, 5.7mmol) and N,N-dimethyl benzyl bromide were added dropwise formamide (10 mL), followed by 6 hours at room temperature.
- Step 2 6-(4-Amino-2,6-dichlorophenoxy)-2-(3-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl)-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline-1(2H) - Ketone 34b
- Step 3 (2-cyano-2-(2-(3,5-dichloro-4-((2-(3-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl)-1-oxo-1,2,2) 3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinolin-6-yl)oxy)phenyl)hydrazine)ethyl Acyl) urethane 34c
- Step 4 2-(3,5-Dichloro-4-((2-(3-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl)-1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline -6-yl)oxy)phenyl)-3,5-dioxo-2,3,4,5- Tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazine-6-carbonitrile 34d
- Step 5 Synthesis of 2-(3,5-Dichloro-4-((2-((3-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl)-1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroiso quinolin-6-yl)oxy)phenyl)-3,5-dioxo- 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazine-6-carboxylic acid 34e
- reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, water (30 mL) was added, stirred for 10 minutes, filtered, the filter cake was rinsed with water (10 mL ⁇ 2), and the filter cake was collected and dried to obtain yellow solid 34e (0.43 g, yield 89%).
- Step 6 Synthesis of 2-(3,5-dichloro-4-((2-(3-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl)-1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline) olin-6-yl)oxy)phenyl)-1,2,4-triazine- 3,5(2H,4H)-diketone 34
- the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, ethyl acetate (60 mL) was added, washed successively with 50% sodium bicarbonate solution (30 mL ⁇ 2) and saturated sodium chloride solution (30 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated by suction filtration.
- Step 1 2-(3-Chloro-4-fluorobenzyl)-6-(2,6-dichloro-4-nitrophenoxy)-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline-1(2H) - Ketone 35a
- 6-(2,6-Dichloro-4-nitrophenoxy)-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-one 1b (1.0 g, 2.8 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (40 mL) The solution was added with sodium hydride (0.17g, 4.2mmol, 60mass% in oil) at 0°C, and after 20 minutes of reaction, 3-chloro-4-fluorobenzyl bromide (1.3g, 5.7mmol) and N,N-dimethylbenzene were added dropwise formamide (10 mL), followed by reaction at room temperature for 6 hours.
- Step 2 6-(4-Amino-2,6-dichlorophenoxy)-2-(3-chloro-4-fluorobenzyl)-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline-1(2H)- Ketone 35b
- Step 3 (2-cyano-2-(2-(3,5-dichloro-4-((2-(3-chloro-4-fluorobenzyl)-1-oxo-1,2,3 ,4-Tetrahydroisoquinolin-6-yl)oxy)phenyl)hydrazide)acetyl base) urethane 35c
- Step 4 2-(3,5-Dichloro-4-((2-(3-chloro-4-fluorobenzyl)-1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline- 6-yl)oxy)phenyl)-3,5-dioxo-2,3,4,5-tetrakis Hydrogen-1,2,4-triazine-6-carbonitrile 35d
- Step 5 Synthesis of 2-(3,5-dichloro-4-((2-((3-chloro-4-fluorobenzyl)-1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquine olin-6-yl)oxy)phenyl)-3,5-dioxo- 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazine-6-carboxylic acid 35e
- reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, water (30 mL) was added, stirred for 10 minutes, filtered, the filter cake was rinsed with water (10 mL ⁇ 2), the filter cake was collected and dried to obtain a pale yellow solid 35e (0.43 g, yield 89%) .
- Step 6 Synthesis of 2-(3,5-dichloro-4-((2-(3-chloro-4-fluorobenzyl)-1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline -6-yl)oxy)phenyl)-1,2,4-triazine- 3,5(2H,4H)-diketone 35
- Step 1 Synthesis of 6-(2,6-Dichloro-4-nitrophenoxy)-2-(3-methoxybenzyl)-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline-1(2H)- Ketone 36a
- 6-(2,6-Dichloro-4-nitrophenoxy)-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-one 1b (1.8 g, 5.1 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (35 mL) The solution was added with sodium hydride (0.18g, 7.6mmol, 60mass% in oil) at 0°C, and after 5 minutes of reaction, 1-bromomethyl-3-methoxybenzene (1.0g, 5.0mmol) was added dropwise, followed by reaction at room temperature 8 hours.
- Step 2 Synthesis of 6-(4-Amino-2,6-dichlorophenoxy)-2-(3-methoxybenzyl)-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-one 36b
- Step 3 Synthesis of (2-cyano-2-(2-(3,5-dichloro-4-((2-(3-methoxybenzyl)-1-oxo-1,2,3, 4-Tetrahydroisoquinolin-6-yl)oxy)phenyl)hydrazine) Acetyl) urethane 36c
- Step 4 Synthesis of 2-(3,5-Dichloro-4-((2-(3-methoxybenzyl)-1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-6 -yl)oxy)phenyl)-3,5-dioxo- 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazine-6-carbonitrile 36d.
- Step 5 Synthesis of 2-(3,5-Dichloro-4-((2-((3-methoxybenzyl)-1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline- 6-yl)oxy)phenyl)-3,5-dioxo- 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazine-6-carboxylic acid 36e
- reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, water (10 mL) was added, stirred for 10 minutes, filtered, the filter cake was rinsed with water (5 mL ⁇ 2), the filter cake was collected and dried to obtain yellow solid 36e (0.40 g, yield 86%).
- Step 6 Synthesis of 2-(3,5-Dichloro-4-((2-(3-methoxybenzyl)-1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-6 -yl)oxy)phenyl)-1,2,4-triazine- 3,5(2H,4H)-diketone 36
- Step 1 Synthesis of 6-(2,6-Dichloro-4-nitrophenoxy)-2-(4-chlorobenzyl)-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-one 37a
- 6-(2,6-Dichloro-4-nitrophenoxy)-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-one 1b (3.0 g, 8.5 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (35 mL) The solution was added with sodium hydride (0.31g, 13.0mmol, 60mass% in oil) at 0°C, and after 5 minutes of reaction, 1-chloromethyl-4-chlorobenzene (2.7g, 17.0mmol) was added dropwise, followed by reaction at room temperature for 8 hours .
- Step 2 Synthesis of 6-(4-Amino-2,6-dichlorophenoxy)-2-(4-chlorobenzyl)-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-one 37b
- reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, water (5mL) was added to quench the reaction, excess iron powder was filtered off, water (10mL) was added to the filtrate, stirred for 10 minutes, filtered, rinsed with water (10mL), and the filter cake was collected and dried, 37b was obtained as a brown solid (1.55 g, 95% yield).
- Step 3 Synthesis of (2-cyano-2-(2-(3,5-dichloro-4-((2-(4-chlorobenzyl)-1-oxo-1,2,3,4- Tetrahydroisoquinolin-6-yl)oxy)phenyl)hydrazide)acetyl base) urethane 37c
- Step 4 Synthesis of 2-(3,5-Dichloro-4-((2-(4-chlorobenzyl)-1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-6-yl )oxy)phenyl)-3,5-dioxo-2,3,4,5- Tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazine-6-carbonitrile 37d.
- Step 5 Synthesis of 2-(3,5-Dichloro-4-((2-(4-chlorobenzyl)-1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-6-yl )oxy)phenyl)-3,5-dioxo-2,3,4,5- Tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazine-6-carboxylic acid 37e
- reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, water (10 mL) was added, stirred for 10 minutes, filtered, the filter cake was rinsed with water (5 mL ⁇ 2), and the filter cake was collected and dried to obtain yellow solid 37e (0.40 g, yield 97%).
- Step 6 Synthesis of 2-(3,5-Dichloro-4-((2-(4-chlorobenzyl)-1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-6-yl )oxy)phenyl)-1,2,4-triazine-3,5(2H,4H)- Diketone 37
- reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, ethyl acetate (30 mL) was added, washed successively with water (10 mL), saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (10 mL) and saturated sodium chloride solution (10 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated by suction filtration.
- Step 1 Synthesis of 6-methoxy-2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-one 38a
- 6-Methoxy-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-one 5a (2.5 g, 14.1 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (30 mL) and N,N-dimethylformamide (30 mL) , Sodium hydride (1.41 g, 35.3 mmol, 60% in oil) was added in portions at 0°C, then chloromethylcyclopropane (2.60 mL, 28.0 mmol) was added dropwise, followed by N,N-dimethylformamide (30 mL), and the reaction was continued at room temperature for 24 hours after the addition.
- 6-Methoxy-2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-one 38a (2.40 g, 10.4 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (35 mL), Boron tribromide (2.02 mL, 20.8 mmol) was slowly added dropwise at 0°C, and the reaction was maintained at 0°C for 1.5 hours.
- Step 3 Synthesis of 6-(2,6-Dichloro-4-nitrophenoxy)-2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-one 38c
- 6-Hydroxy-2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-one 38b (1.01 g, 4.65 mmol) was dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide (10 mL), 1,2,3-trichloro-5-nitrobenzene (1.11 g, 4.90 mmol) and potassium carbonate (1.56 g, 11.2 mmol) were added, and the mixture was reacted at 80° C. for 6 hours.
- reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, water (15 mL) was added, extracted with ethyl acetate (15 mL ⁇ 3), the combined organic phases were washed with saturated sodium chloride solution (15 mL ⁇ 3), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated.
- Step 4 Synthesis of 6-(4-Amino-2,6-dichlorophenoxy)-2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-one 38d
- Step 5 Synthesis of (2-cyano-2-(2-(3,5-dichloro-4-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1-oxo-1,2,3,4- Tetrahydroisoquinolin-6-yl)oxy)phenyl)hydrazino)ethyl Acyl) urethane 38e
- 6-(4-Amino-2,6-dichlorophenoxy)-2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-one 38d (0.72 g, 1.91 mmol) was dissolved in acetic acid (10 mL), and a solution of sodium nitrite (0.20 g, 2.87 mmol) in water (0.5 mL) was slowly added dropwise at 0 °C. After 20 minutes of reaction, N-cyanoaceturethane (0.34 g) was added. g, 2.10 mmol), the reaction was continued for 4.5 hours.
- Step 6 Synthesis of 2-(3,5-Dichloro-4-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-6-yl )oxy)phenyl)-3,5-dioxo- 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazine-6-carbonitrile 38
- reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, water (20 mL) was added, extracted with ethyl acetate (20 mL ⁇ 3), the combined organic phases were washed with saturated sodium chloride solution (20 mL ⁇ 3), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated.
- reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, water (10 mL) was added, extracted with ethyl acetate (15 mL ⁇ 3), the combined organic phases were washed with saturated sodium chloride solution (15 mL ⁇ 3), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated.
- Step 1 Synthesis of 6-(2,6-Dichloro-4-nitrophenoxy)-2-(5-fluoro-2-methylbenzyl)-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline-1( 2H)-keto 40a
- 6-(2,6-Dichloro-4-nitrophenoxy)-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-one 1b (2.0 g, 5.7 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (20 mL) The solution was added with sodium hydride (0.60 g, 15.0 mmol, 60 mass% in oil) at 0 °C, and 2-bromomethyl-4-fluoro-1-methylbenzene (1.0 mL, 7.2 mmol) and 2-bromomethyl-4-fluoro-1-methylbenzene (1.0 mL, 7.2 mmol) and N,N-Dimethylformamide (2 mL), followed by reaction at room temperature for 3 hours.
- Step 2 Synthesis of 6-(4-Amino-2,6-dichlorophenoxy)-2-(5-fluoro-2-methylbenzyl)-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline-1(2H )-keto 40b
- reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, water (100 mL) was added to quench the reaction, stirred for 10 minutes, filtered, rinsed with water (50 mL), the filter cake was collected and dried, and the obtained solid was purified by petroleum ether/ethyl acetate (6/1, 20 mL) Beating gave 40b as a white solid (1.1 g, 59% yield).
- Step 3 Synthesis of (2-cyano-2-(2-(3,5-dichloro-4-((2-(5-fluoro-2-methylbenzyl)-1-oxo-1,2 ,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinolin-6-yl)oxy)phenyl)hydrazine) Acetyl) urethane 40c
- 6-(4-Amino-2,6-dichlorophenoxy)-2-(5-fluoro-2-methylbenzyl)-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-one 40b (1.0 g, 2.2 mmol) was dissolved in acetic acid (12 mL), an aqueous solution (5 mL) of sodium nitrite (0.31 g, 4.5 mmol) was added at 0°C, followed by N-cyanoaceturethane (0.50 g, 3.0 mmol) ) for 2 hours.
- Step 4 Synthesis of 2-(3,5-dichloro-4-((2-(5-fluoro-2-methylbenzyl)-1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline olin-6-yl)oxy)phenyl)-3,5-dioxo- 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazine-6-carbonitrile 40d.
- Step 5 Synthesis of 2-(3,5-dichloro-4-((2-((5-fluoro-2-methylbenzyl)-1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroiso quinolin-6-yl)oxy)phenyl)-3,5-dioxo- 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazine-6-carboxylic acid 40e
- reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, water (30 mL) was added, stirred for 10 minutes, filtered, and the filter cake was rinsed with water (10 mL ⁇ 2), and the filter cake was collected and dried to obtain yellow solid 40e (0.40 g, yield 60%).
- Step 6 Synthesis of 2-(3,5-dichloro-4-((2-(5-fluoro-2-methylbenzyl)-1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquine olin-6-yl)oxy)phenyl)-1,2,4-triazine- 3,5(2H,4H)-diketone 40
- Step 1 Synthesis of 6-(2,6-Dichloro-4-nitrophenoxy)-2-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)benzyl)-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline-1 (2H)-keto 41a
- 6-(2,6-Dichloro-4-nitrophenoxy)-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-one 1b (1.50 g, 4.20 mmol) was dissolved in N,N- A mixed solution of dimethylformamide (6 mL) and tetrahydrofuran (20 mL) was added with sodium hydride (0.25 g, 6.25 mmol, 60 mass% in oil) at 0°C, and 4-trifluoromethoxy bromide was added dropwise after the reaction for 30 minutes. Benzyl (2.27 g, 8.90 mmol) was then reacted at room temperature for 3 hours.
- Step 2 Synthesis of 6-(4-amino-2,6-dichlorophenoxy)-2-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)benzyl)-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline-1( 2H)-keto 41b
- Step 3 Synthesis of (2-cyano-2-(2-(3,5-dichloro-4-((1-oxo-2-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)benzyl)-1, 2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinolin-6-yl)oxy)phenyl) Hydrazide) acetyl) urethane 41c
- Step 4 Synthesis of 2-(3,5-Dichloro-4-((1-oxo-2-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)benzyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroiso quinolin-6-yl)oxy)phenyl)-3,5-dioxo Substituted-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazine-6-carbonitrile 41d.
- Step 5 Synthesis of 2-(3,5-Dichloro-4-((2-(1-oxo-4-(trifluoromethoxy)benzyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroiso quinolin-6-yl)oxy)phenyl)-3,5-dioxo Substituted-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazine-6-carboxylic acid 41e
- reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, water (20 mL) was added, stirred for 10 minutes, filtered, the filter cake was rinsed with water (5 mL ⁇ 2), and the filter cake was collected and dried to obtain yellow solid 41e (0.35 g, yield 100%).
- Step 6 Synthesis of 2-(3,5-Dichloro-4-((1-oxo-2-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)benzyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroiso quinolin-6-yl)oxy)phenyl)-1,2,4-tris Azine-3,5(2H,4H)-dione 41
- Step 1 Synthesis of 2-(3-Fluorophenyl)-6-methoxy-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-one 42a
- 6-Methoxy-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-one 5a (1.50 g, 8.5 mmol), iodide (0.32 g, 1.7 mmol), m-fluoroiodobenzene (3.76 g) g, 16.9 mmol) and potassium carbonate (1.17 g, 8.47 mmol) were dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide (40 mL) solution, and reacted at 150° C. for 19 hours.
- reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, water (40 mL) was added to quench the reaction, extracted with ethyl acetate (60 mL ⁇ 2), the combined organic phases were washed with saturated sodium chloride solution (20 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated by suction filtration , which gave 42a as a yellow solid (2.22 g, 96% yield).
- boron tribromide (2.4 mL, 25.0 mmol) was added dropwise to 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-6-methoxy-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline-1(2H)- A solution of ketone 42a (2.22 g, 8.17 mmol) in dichloromethane (30 mL) was then reacted at room temperature for 4 hours.
- Step 3 Synthesis of 6-(2,6-Dichloro-4-nitrophenoxy)-2-(3-fluorophenyl)-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-one 42c
- reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, water (10 mL) was added, stirred for 10 minutes, filtered, the filter cake was washed with water (5 mL), and the filter cake was collected and dried to obtain off-white solid 42c (0.22 g, yield 97%).
- Step 4 Synthesis of 6-(4-Amino-2,6-dichlorophenoxy)-2-(3-fluorophenyl)-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-one 42d
- reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, iron powder was removed, water (50 mL) was added, extracted with ethyl acetate (20 mL ⁇ 2), the combined organic phases were washed with saturated sodium chloride solution (20 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and filtered with suction Concentration gave 42d as a white solid (0.18 g, 85% yield).
- Step 5 Synthesis of (2-cyano-2-(2-(3,5-dichloro-4-((2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1-oxo-1,2,3,4- Tetrahydroisoquinolin-6-yl)oxy)phenyl)hydrazide)acetyl base) urethane 42e
- Step 6 Synthesis of 2-(3,5-Dichloro-4-((2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-6-yl )oxy)phenyl)-3,5-dioxo-2,3,4,5-tetrakis Hydrogen-1,2,4-triazine-6-carbonitrile 42f
- reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, water (80 mL) was added to quench the reaction, extracted with ethyl acetate (100 mL ⁇ 2), the combined organic phases were washed with saturated sodium chloride solution (50 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated.
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Abstract
Description
时间 | 流动相A的梯度 | 流动相B的梯度 |
0min | 90% | 10% |
15min | 10% | 90% |
20min | 10% | 90% |
25min | 90% | 10% |
全扫描 | 50~1400 |
碎裂电压 | 230V |
毛细管电压 | 55V |
干燥器温度 | 350℃ |
雾化器 | 0.28MPa |
干燥器流速 | 10L/min |
时间 | 流动相B的梯度 |
0.5min | 5% |
1.0min | 95% |
2.2min | 95% |
2.3min | 5% |
5.0min | 终止 |
组别 | 性别 | 动物数量 | 给药剂量 | 给药浓度 | 给药体积 |
静脉注射i.v. | 雄性 | 3 | 1mg/kg | 1mg/mL | 1mL/kg |
灌胃i.g. | 雄性 | 3 | 5mg/kg | 1mg/mL | 5mL/kg |
Claims (16)
- 一种化合物,其为式(I)所示化合物或式(I)所示化合物的立体异构体、几何异构体、互变异构体、氮氧化物、溶剂化物、代谢产物、药学上可接受的盐或它们的前药,其中,Y为-O-、-S-、-NR 0-、-C(=O)-、C 1-6亚烷基、C 2-6亚烯基、C 2-6亚炔基、-NR 0C(=O)-或-C(=O)NR 0-;其中所述Y任选地被1、2或3个R x所取代;R 0为H、氘、C 1-6烷基、C 1-6卤代烷基、羟基C 1-6烷基、氨基C 1-6烷基或氰基C 1-6烷基;R 3a、R 3b、R 3c和R 3d各自独立地为H、氘、F、Cl、Br、I、-CN、-NO 2、-COOH、-OH、-NH 2、-SH、C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6烷硫基、C 1-6烷氨基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6卤代烷氧基、羟基C 1-6烷基、氨基C 1- 6烷基或氰基C 1-6烷基;R 1为H、氘、F、Cl、Br、I、-CN、-NO 2、-COOH、-OH、-NH 2、-SH、C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、-C(=O)-C 1-6烷氧基、-C(=O)-C 1-6烷基、-C(=O)-C 1-6烷氨基、-C(=O)NH 2、-S(=O) 2-C 1-6烷基、-S(=O) 2-C 1- 6烷氨基、-S(=O) 2NH 2、C 1-6烷氨基、C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6卤代烷氧基、羟基C 1-6烷基、氨基C 1- 6烷基、羧基C 1-6烷基或氰基C 1-6烷基;R 2为H、氘、C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、C 3-6环烷基、5-6个原子组成的杂环基、C 6-10芳基或5-6个原子组成的杂芳基;E 1、U 1和Z 1各自独立地为-(CR 4aR 4b) q-、-C(=O)-、-O-、-S-、-S(=O)-、-S(=O) 2-或-NR a-;E 2、U 2和Z 2各自独立地为-CR 4cR 4d-、-C(=O)-、-O-、-S-、-S(=O)-、-S(=O) 2-或-NR b-;E 3、E 6、U 3和Z 3各自独立地为-CR 4eR 4f-、-C(=O)-、-O-、-S-、-S(=O)-、-S(=O) 2-或-NR c-;E 4为-CR 4g=或-N=;E 5为-CR 4h=或-N=;q为0、1、2或3;R a、R b、R c和R 5各自独立地为H、氘、C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 3-6环烷基、5-6个原子组成的杂环基、C 6-10芳基或5-6个原子组成的杂芳基,其中所述R a、R b、R c和R 5独立任选地被1、2或3个R y1所取代;R 4a、R 4b、R 4c、R 4d、R 4e、R 4f、R 4g和R 4h各自独立地为H、氘、F、Cl、Br、I、-CN、-NO 2、-COOH、-OH、-NH 2、-SH、C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6烷氨基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6卤代烷氧基、C 3-6环烷基、C 3-6环烷基-C 1-4亚烷基、5-6个原子组成的杂环基、(5-6个原子组成的杂环基)-C 1-4亚烷 基、C 6-10芳基、C 6-10芳基-C 1-4亚烷基、5-6个原子组成的杂芳基或(5-6个原子组成的杂芳基)-C 1-4亚烷基,其中所述R 4a、R 4b、R 4c、R 4d、R 4e、R 4f、R 4g和R 4h独立任选地被1、2或3个R y2所取代;或R 4a、R 4b和与它们相连的碳原子一起形成C 3-8碳环或5-6个原子组成的杂环,或R 4c、R 4d和与它们相连的碳原子一起形成C 3-8碳环或5-6个原子组成的杂环,或R 4e、R 4f和与它们相连的碳原子一起形成C 3- 8碳环或5-6个原子组成的杂环,其中所述C 3-8碳环和5-6个原子组成的杂环各自独立地未被取代或被1、2或3个R y3所取代;各R x独立地为氘、F、Cl、Br、I、-CN、-OH、-NH 2、C 1-6烷基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6卤代烷氧基、C 1- 6烷氧基或C 1-6烷氨基;各R y独立地为氘、F、Cl、Br、I、-CN、-OH、-NH 2、C 1-6烷基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6卤代烷氧基、C 1- 6烷氧基或C 1-6烷氨基;或链接在相邻原子上的两个R y和与它们相连的原子一起形成C 3-8碳环或5-6个原子组成的杂环,其中所述C 3-8碳环和5-6个原子组成的杂环各自独立地未被取代或被1、2或3个R y4所取代;各R y1独立地为氘、F、Cl、Br、I、-CN、-OH、-NH 2、-SH、氧代、-OC(=O)-C 1-6烷基、-C(=O)-C 1-6烷氧基、-C(=O)-C 1-6烷基、-C(=O)-C 1-6烷氨基、-C(=O)NH 2、-S(=O) 2-C 1-6烷基、-S(=O) 2-C 1-6烷氨基、-S(=O) 2NH 2、C 1-6烷基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6卤代烷氧基、C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6烷硫基、C 1-6烷氨基、C 3-6环烷基、5-6个原子组成的杂环基、C 6-10芳基或5-6个原子组成的杂芳基,其中所述各R y1独立任选地被1、2或3个R z所取代;R z、R y2、R y3和R y4各自独立地为氘、F、Cl、Br、I、-CN、-OH、-NH 2、-COOH、C 1-6烷基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6卤代烷氧基、C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6烷硫基或C 1-6烷氨基。
- 根据权利要求1所述的化合物,其中所述R 3a、R 3b、R 3c和R 3d各自独立地为H、氘、F、Cl、Br、I、-CN、-NO 2、-COOH、-OH、-NH 2、-SH、甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、甲硫基、甲氨基、-CF 3、-CHF 2、-CH 2F、-CH 2CF 3、-CH 2CHF 2、-OCF 3、-OCHF 2、-OCH 2F、羟基甲基、氨基甲基或氰基甲基。
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的化合物,其中所述R 1为H、氘、F、Cl、Br、I、-CN、-NO 2、-COOH、-OH、-NH 2、-SH、甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、-CH=CH 2、-CH 2CH=CH 2、-CH=CHCH 3、-C≡CH、-C(=O)-OCH 3、-C(=O)-OCH 2CH 3、-C(=O)-OCH(CH 3) 2、-C(=O)-OCH 2CH 2CH 3、-C(=O)-O(CH 2) 3CH 3、-C(=O)-OCH 2CH(CH 3) 2、-C(=O)-CH 3、-C(=O)-CH 2CH 3、-C(=O)-NHCH 3、-C(=O)-N(CH 3) 2、-C(=O)NH 2、-S(=O) 2-CH 3、-S(=O) 2-CH 2CH 3、-S(=O) 2-NHCH 3、-S(=O) 2NH 2、甲氨基、乙氨基、甲氧基、乙氧基、-CF 3、-CHF 2、-CH 2F、-CH 2CF 3、-CH 2CHF 2、-OCF 3、-OCHF 2、-OCH 2F、羟基甲基、氨基甲基、羧基甲基或氰基甲基。
- 根据权利要求1-3任意一项所述的化合物,其中所述R a、R b、R c和R 5各自独立地为H、氘、C 1-4烷基、C 2-4烯基、C 2-4炔基、C 1-4卤代烷基、C 3-6环烷基、5-6个原子组成的杂环基、C 6-10芳基或5-6个原子组成的杂芳基,其中所述R a、R b、R c和R 5独立任选地被1、2或3个R y1所取代。
- 根据权利要求1-4任意一项所述的化合物,其中所述R a、R b、R c和R 5各自独立地为H、氘、甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、叔丁基、-CH=CH 2、-CH 2CH=CH 2、-CH=CHCH 3、-C≡CH、-CF 3、-CHF 2、-CH 2F、-CH 2CF 3、-CH 2CHF 2、环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基、吡咯烷基、吡唑烷基、四氢呋喃基、四 氢噻吩基、四氢吡喃基、哌啶基、吗啉基、硫代吗啉基、哌嗪基、苯基、呋喃基、噻吩基、咪唑基、嘧啶基、吡啶基、吡咯基、吡嗪基、噻唑基或噁唑基,其中所述R a、R b、R c和R 5独立任选地被1、2或3个R y1所取代。
- 根据权利要求1-5任意一项所述的化合物,其中所述各R y1独立地为氘、F、Cl、Br、I、-CN、-OH、-NH 2、-SH、氧代、-OC(=O)-C 1-4烷基、-C(=O)-C 1-4烷氧基、-C(=O)-C 1-4烷基、-C(=O)-C 1-4烷氨基、-C(=O)NH 2、-S(=O) 2-C 1-4烷基、-S(=O) 2-C 1-4烷氨基、-S(=O) 2NH 2、C 1-4烷基、C 1-4卤代烷基、C 1-4卤代烷氧基、C 1-4烷氧基、C 1-4烷硫基、C 1-4烷氨基、C 3-6环烷基、5-6个原子组成的杂环基、C 6-10芳基或5-6个原子组成的杂芳基,其中所述各R y1独立任选地被1、2或3个R z所取代。
- 根据权利要求1-6任意一项所述的化合物,其中所述各R y1独立地为氘、F、Cl、Br、I、-CN、-OH、-NH 2、-SH、氧代、-OC(=O)-甲基、-OC(=O)-乙基、-OC(=O)-正丙基、-OC(=O)-异丙基、-OC(=O)-正丁基、-OC(=O)-叔丁基、-OC(=O)-异丁基、-C(=O)O-甲基、-C(=O)O-乙基、-C(=O)O-正丙基、-C(=O)O-异丙基、-C(=O)O-正丁基、-C(=O)O-叔丁基、-C(=O)O-异丁基、-C(=O)-甲基、-C(=O)-乙基、-C(=O)-正丙基、-C(=O)-异丙基、-C(=O)-正丁基、-C(=O)-叔丁基、-C(=O)-异丁基、-C(=O)-甲氨基、-C(=O)-乙氨基、-C(=O)NH 2、-S(=O) 2-C 1-3烷基、-S(=O) 2-C 1-3烷氨基、-S(=O) 2NH 2、甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、叔丁基、-CF 3、-CHF 2、-CH 2F、-CH 2CF 3、-CH 2CHF 2、-OCF 3、-OCHF 2、-OCH 2F、-OCH 2CF 3、-OCH 2CHF 2、-OCHFCH 3、甲氧基、乙氧基、正丙氧基、异丙氧基、甲硫基、乙硫基、甲氨基、乙氨基、环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基、吡咯烷基、吡唑烷基、四氢呋喃基、四氢噻吩基、四氢吡喃基、哌啶基、吗啉基、硫代吗啉基、哌嗪基、苯基、呋喃基、噻吩基、咪唑基、嘧啶基、吡啶基、吡咯基、哒嗪基、吡嗪基、噻唑基或噁唑基,其中所述各R y1独立任选地被1、2或3个R z所取代。
- 根据权利要求1-7任意一项所述的化合物,其中所述R 4a、R 4b、R 4c、R 4d、R 4e、R 4f、R 4g和R 4h各自独立地为H、氘、F、Cl、Br、I、-CN、-NO 2、-COOH、-OH、-NH 2、-SH、甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、叔丁基、-CH=CH 2、-CH 2CH=CH 2、-CH=CHCH 3、-C≡CH、甲氧基、乙氧基、甲氨基、乙氨基、-CF 3、-CHF 2、-CH 2F、-CH 2CF 3、-CH 2CHF 2、-OCF 3、-OCHF 2、-OCH 2F、环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基、环丙基-CH 2-、环丁基-CH 2-、环戊基-CH 2-、环己基-CH 2-、吡咯烷基、吡唑烷基、四氢呋喃基、四氢噻吩基、哌啶基、吗啉基、硫代吗啉基、哌嗪基、吡咯烷基-CH 2-、吡唑烷基-CH 2-、四氢呋喃基-CH 2-、四氢噻吩基-CH 2-、哌啶基-CH 2-、吗啉基-CH 2-、硫代吗啉基-CH 2-、哌嗪基-CH 2-、苯基、苯基-CH 2-、苯基-CH 2CH 2-、呋喃基、噻吩基、咪唑基、嘧啶基、吡啶基、吡咯基、哒嗪基、吡嗪基、噻唑基、噁唑基、呋喃基-CH 2-、噻吩基-CH 2-、咪唑基-CH 2-、嘧啶基-CH 2-、吡啶基-CH 2-或吡咯基-CH 2-,其中所述R 4a、R 4b、R 4c、R 4d、R 4e、R 4f、R 4g和R 4h独立任选地被1、2或3个R y2所取代;或R 4a、R 4b和与它们相连的碳原子一起形成C 3-6碳环或5-6个原子组成的杂环,或R 4c、R 4d和与它们相连的碳原子一起形成C 3-6碳环或5-6个原子组成的杂环,或R 4e、R 4f和与它们相连的碳原子一起形成C 3- 6碳环或5-6个原子组成的杂环,其中所述C 3-6碳环和5-6个原子组成的杂环各自独立地未被取代或被1、2或3个R y3所取代。
- 根据权利要求1-8任意一项所述的化合物,其中所述R z、R y2、R y3和R y4各自独立地为氘、F、Cl、Br、I、-CN、-OH、-NH 2、-COOH、甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、-CF 3、-CHF 2、-CH 2F、-OCF 3、-OCHF 2、 -OCH 2F、甲氧基、乙氧基或甲氨基。
- 一种药物组合物,其包含权利要求1-10任意一项所述的化合物,任选地,进一步包含药学上可接受的载体、赋形剂、辅剂、媒介物中的任意一种或它们的任意组合。
- 权利要求1-10任意一项所述的化合物或权利要求11所述的药物组合物在制备药物中的用途,其中,所述药物用于激动甲状腺激素受体;或用于预防、治疗或减轻由甲状腺激素受体调节的疾病。
- 根据权利要求12所述的用途,其中所述甲状腺激素受体为甲状腺激素β受体。
- 根据权利要求12所述的用途,其中所述由甲状腺激素受体调节的疾病为神经退行性疾病、非酒精性脂肪性肝病、特发性肺纤维化、动脉粥样硬化、冠心病、高血压、高胆固醇血症、高脂血症、高甘油三酯血症、血脂异常、肥胖症、糖尿病、代谢紊乱、脂质代谢紊乱、1A型糖原贮积病、甲状腺功能减退症或甲状腺癌。
- 权利要求1-10任意一项所述的化合物或权利要求11所述的药物组合物在制备药物中的用途,其中,所述药物用于预防、治疗或减轻如下疾病:神经退行性疾病、非酒精性脂肪性肝病、肝纤维化、特发性肺 纤维化、动脉粥样硬化、冠心病、高血压、高胆固醇血症、高脂血症、高甘油三酯血症、血脂异常、肥胖症、糖尿病、代谢紊乱、脂质代谢紊乱、1A型糖原贮积病、甲状腺功能减退症或甲状腺癌。
- 根据权利要求14或15所述的用途,其中,所述非酒精性脂肪性肝病为非酒精性单纯性脂肪肝、非酒精性脂肪性肝炎、非酒精性脂肪性肝病相关隐源性肝硬化或原发性肝癌;所述神经退行性疾病是脱髓鞘疾病、慢性脱髓鞘疾病、脑白质营养不良、痴呆、缺血性中风、腔隙性中风、多发性硬化症、MCT8缺乏症、X联肾上腺皮质营养不良症、肌萎缩性侧索硬化症或阿尔茨海默病。
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