WO2022057075A1 - Balance car alarm method and system, and balance car - Google Patents

Balance car alarm method and system, and balance car Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022057075A1
WO2022057075A1 PCT/CN2020/129845 CN2020129845W WO2022057075A1 WO 2022057075 A1 WO2022057075 A1 WO 2022057075A1 CN 2020129845 W CN2020129845 W CN 2020129845W WO 2022057075 A1 WO2022057075 A1 WO 2022057075A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
alarm
module
balance car
running
speed
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/129845
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
臧传美
Original Assignee
浙江阿尔郎科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2022057075A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022057075A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/18Status alarms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62JCYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
    • B62J45/00Electrical equipment arrangements specially adapted for use as accessories on cycles, not otherwise provided for
    • B62J45/40Sensor arrangements; Mounting thereof
    • B62J45/41Sensor arrangements; Mounting thereof characterised by the type of sensor
    • B62J45/412Speed sensors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62JCYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
    • B62J99/00Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B3/00Audible signalling systems; Audible personal calling systems
    • G08B3/10Audible signalling systems; Audible personal calling systems using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of self-balancing vehicles, and in particular, to an alarm method and system for a self-balancing vehicle and a self-balancing vehicle.
  • the operation principle of the balance car is mainly based on a basic principle called "dynamic stability", which is the automatic balance ability of the vehicle itself.
  • the built-in precision solid-state gyroscope is used to judge the posture state of the body. And after the high-speed central microprocessor calculates the appropriate command, it drives the motor to achieve the effect of balance.
  • the greater the load the greater the driving kinetic energy, which has the characteristics of good environmental protection; It can work in narrow and large corner workplaces; the advantages of the balance car make it a fast, environmentally friendly, safe, comfortable, small and flexible green transportation, and it is a substitute for cars and bicycles in the future, and has a broad market. and economic benefits.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a balance vehicle alarm method, system, and balance vehicle, so as to at least solve the problem of poor alarm effect in the related art method of alarming the running state of the balance vehicle by means of an external network and mobile phone software.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an alarm method for a balance car, the method comprising:
  • the operating state comparing the operating speed with a threshold corresponding to the operating state
  • an alarm instruction is generated and sent to the Bluetooth broadcast module, so that the Bluetooth broadcast module selects the corresponding alarm voice to broadcast according to the alarm instruction.
  • the operating speed is compared with a threshold value corresponding to the operating state according to the operating state; according to the comparison result, an alarm instruction is generated and the alarm instruction is sent to the Bluetooth broadcast module, so that the The bluetooth broadcast module selects the corresponding alarm voice to broadcast according to the alarm instruction, including: the running state includes a forward state and a backward state;
  • the operating state is a forward state, comparing the operating speed with a forward speed threshold
  • the running speed is greater than the forward speed threshold, generate a first alarm instruction and send the first alarm instruction to the Bluetooth broadcast module, so that the Bluetooth broadcast module broadcasts an overspeed alarm voice according to the first alarm instruction.
  • control drive module if the operating speed is greater than the forward speed threshold, the control drive module reduces the operating speed of the self-balancing vehicle.
  • comparing the operating speed to a reverse speed threshold if the operating state is the reverse state, comparing the operating speed to a reverse speed threshold
  • a second alarm command is generated and sent to the Bluetooth broadcast module, so that the Bluetooth broadcast module broadcasts the reversing alarm voice according to the second alarm command.
  • control driving module if the running speed is greater than the backward speed threshold, the control driving module maintains the running speed of the self-balancing vehicle, so that the running speed of the self-balancing vehicle does not increase any more.
  • the method further includes:
  • the Bluetooth broadcast module includes a Bluetooth module and a sound playback module, and the Bluetooth module selects a corresponding alarm voice according to the alarm instruction to broadcast through the sound playback module.
  • a power amplification module is further connected between the Bluetooth module and the sound playback module, and the power amplification module is used to increase the alarm transmitted by the Bluetooth module to the sound playback module voice signal.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a balance car alarm system, the system includes a control module, a detection module, and a Bluetooth broadcast module;
  • the detection module connected with the control module, is used to detect the running state and running speed of the balance vehicle;
  • One end of the control module is connected with the detection module to obtain the running state and running speed of the balance car, and the other end is connected with the Bluetooth broadcast module; and according to the running state, the running speed is compared with the corresponding running state.
  • the thresholds are compared to generate an alarm instruction according to the comparison result and send the alarm instruction to the Bluetooth broadcast module, so that the Bluetooth broadcast module selects the corresponding alarm voice to broadcast according to the alarm instruction.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a balance car, including a wheel and a frame, and the balance car further includes a balance car provided on the frame or on the wheel for detecting the running state and running speed of the balance car a sensor, a processor connected to the sensor on the frame, and a Bluetooth broadcast module connected to the processor on the frame;
  • the processor obtains the running state and the running speed of the self-balancing vehicle through the sensor, and compares the running speed with a threshold corresponding to the running state according to the running state, so as to generate an alarm instruction according to the comparison result and send the The alarm instruction is sent to the Bluetooth broadcast module, so that the Bluetooth broadcast module selects the corresponding alarm voice to broadcast according to the alarm instruction.
  • the method obtains the running state and the running speed of the balance car, and according to the running state, compares the running speed with the corresponding running state.
  • the thresholds are compared, and according to the comparison result, an alarm instruction is generated and the alarm instruction is sent to the Bluetooth broadcast module, so that the Bluetooth broadcast module selects the corresponding alarm voice to broadcast according to the alarm instruction, which solves the problem in the related art.
  • the Bluetooth broadcast module selects the corresponding alarm voice to broadcast according to the alarm instruction, which solves the problem in the related art.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart 1 of a balance vehicle alarm method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart 1 of a method for alarming a balance car when the operating state is a forward state according to an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart 2 of a balance car alarm method when the operating state is a forward state according to an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart 1 of a method for alarming a self-balancing vehicle when the operating state is a backward state according to an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 5 is a second flowchart of a balance car alarm method when the operating state is a backward state according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 6 is a second flowchart of a balance vehicle alarm method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of a self-balancing vehicle alarm system according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a preferred structural block diagram of a self-balancing vehicle alarm system according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Words like "connected,” “connected,” “coupled,” and the like referred to in this application are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect.
  • the “plurality” referred to in this application refers to two or more.
  • “And/or” describes the association relationship between associated objects, indicating that there can be three kinds of relationships. For example, “A and/or B” can mean that A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone.
  • the character “/” generally indicates that the associated objects are an “or” relationship.
  • the terms “first”, “second”, “third”, etc. involved in this application are only to distinguish similar objects, and do not represent a specific order for the objects.
  • sensors for detecting the running state and running speed of the wheels such as Hall sensors, are provided on the balance car; With the help of external network and mobile phone software, situations such as speeding and reversing of the self-balancing scooter are sent to the mobile software.
  • the passenger because the passenger is driving the self-balancing car, the passenger cannot turn on the mobile phone in time and know the current running status of the self-balancing car through the mobile software for the first time.
  • the self-balancing vehicle alarm method provided by the present application, by obtaining the operating state and the operating speed of the self-balancing vehicle, according to the operating state, the operating speed and the corresponding operating state threshold are carried out. Compare, according to the comparison result, generate an alarm command and send the alarm command to the Bluetooth broadcast module, so that the Bluetooth broadcast module selects the corresponding alarm voice to broadcast according to the alarm command, which solves the problem of using external network and mobile phone software in the related art.
  • the method of alarming in the running state has the problem of poor alarming effect, which improves the alarming effect of the abnormal running state of the balance car.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for alarming a self-balancing vehicle according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 1 , the method includes the following steps:
  • Step S101 obtaining the running state and running speed of the self-balancing vehicle
  • Step S102 according to the operating state, compare the operating speed with a threshold value corresponding to the operating state
  • Step S103 according to the comparison result, generate an alarm instruction and send the alarm instruction to the Bluetooth broadcast module, so that the Bluetooth broadcast module selects the corresponding alarm voice to broadcast according to the alarm instruction;
  • the thresholds in different operating states are different. According to the operating state, the operating speed is compared with the threshold value of the corresponding operating state, and the corresponding alarm command is generated according to the comparison result.
  • the Bluetooth broadcast module pre-stores a variety of For the alarm voices corresponding to the alarm instructions, it should be further explained that the Bluetooth broadcast module may also have the function of broadcast sound here, for example, a Bluetooth speaker.
  • the running state and running speed of the self-balancing vehicle are acquired in real time, and the running speed is compared with the threshold value corresponding to the running state, and an alarm instruction is generated according to the comparison result and sent to the Bluetooth broadcast module, and the Bluetooth broadcast module is based on the received alarm.
  • the instruction selects the corresponding alarm voice to broadcast, so that the occupant who is driving the balance car can know the current status of the balance car through the broadcast voice at the first time, effectively completes the alarm of the abnormal running state of the balance car, and solves the problem of using external devices in related technologies.
  • the way of alarming the running state of the self-balancing scooter by the network and mobile phone software has the problem of poor alarming effect, which improves the alarming effect of the abnormal running state of the self-balancing scooter.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a balance car alarm method under the running state of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the first is to compare the running speed with the corresponding running
  • the thresholds of the states are compared; according to the comparison result, generating an alarm instruction and sending the alarm instruction to the Bluetooth broadcast module, so that the Bluetooth broadcast module selects the corresponding alarm voice to broadcast according to the alarm instruction, including the following steps:
  • Step S201 if the running state is the forward state, compare the running speed with the forward speed threshold;
  • the more common balance car has two wheels, and one wheel can correspond to a Hall sensor.
  • the Hall sensor is used to detect the running speed of the balance car.
  • the operation of the two wheels can be The speed is compared with the forward speed threshold.
  • the forward speed threshold can be 8km/h-10km/h, and the specific size of the forward speed threshold can be adjusted according to the use environment of the self-balancing vehicle or the user group.
  • Step S202 if the running speed is greater than the forward speed threshold, generate a first alarm instruction and send the first alarm instruction to the Bluetooth broadcast module, so that the Bluetooth broadcast module broadcasts the overspeed alarm voice according to the first alarm instruction;
  • the overspeed alarm voice can be broadcast.
  • the running speed of the balance car reaches 8km/h-10km/h for a period of time, the That is to say, if the overspeed continues, the overspeed alarm voice can be broadcast every unit time, for example, the unit time can be 3s.
  • steps S201 to S202 in the process of the passenger driving the self-balancing scooter, in the case that the running speed of the self-balancing car is greater than the forward speed threshold, the speeding alarm voice is broadcast, so that the passenger can know at the first time that the driving self-balancing car is currently overspeeding .
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart 2 of a method for alarming a self-balancing vehicle when the operating state is a forward state according to an embodiment of the present application, and the method further includes the following steps;
  • Step S301 if the running speed is greater than the forward speed threshold, control the drive module to reduce the running speed of the balance vehicle;
  • the driving module can be a mechanical device or an electric device that can adjust the running speed of the self-balancing vehicle. It should be further explained that the broadcasting of the overspeed alarm voice and the driving module reducing the running speed of the self-balancing vehicle can be synchronized. When the car is overspeeding, the alarm voice will be broadcast simultaneously and the running speed of the balance car will be reduced.
  • step S301 when the running speed of the self-balancing vehicle in the forward state is greater than the forward speed threshold, on the basis of broadcasting the overspeed alarm voice, take active measures to control the drive module to reduce the running speed of the self-balancing vehicle, on the one hand, avoid the environment in the outside noise or other The reason is that the effect of the broadcast alarm voice is not ideal.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart 1 of a method for alarming a self-balancing vehicle when the operating state is a backward state according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 4 , the method further includes the following steps:
  • Step S401 if the running state is the backward state, compare the running speed with the backward speed threshold;
  • the backward speed threshold can be 3km/h, but the specific backward speed threshold can be adjusted according to the specific use environment of the balance scooter and the user group. It should be noted that the balance scooter will retreat at the moment when the balance scooter is stepped on. This situation is a normal situation. Therefore, when setting the size of the reverse speed threshold, this situation can be taken into consideration to avoid the false alarm of the balance bike. For example, the balance bike will balance the moment it is stepped on.
  • the backward speed threshold can be set to 3km/h, which can avoid the false alarm of the balance car to a certain extent;
  • the Hall sensor detects the reversal of the motor to determine the back of the balance car.
  • Step S402 if the running speed is greater than the backward speed threshold, generate a second alarm command and send the second alarm command to the Bluetooth broadcast module, so that the Bluetooth broadcast module broadcasts the reversing alarm voice according to the second alarm command;
  • steps S401 to S402 when the occupant drives the self-balancing scooter, when the backward running speed of the balancing scooter is greater than the backward speed threshold, the reversing alarm voice is broadcast, which is convenient for reminding the occupant and surrounding personnel.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart 2 of a method for alarming a self-balancing vehicle when the operating state is a backward state according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 5 , the method further includes the following steps:
  • Step S501 if the running speed is greater than the backward speed threshold, the driving module is controlled to maintain the running speed of the self-balancing vehicle, so that the running speed of the self-balancing vehicle does not increase any more.
  • step S501 when the running speed of the self-balancing vehicle in the backward state is greater than the backward speed threshold, on the basis of broadcasting the overspeed alarm voice, active measures are taken to control the drive module to maintain the running speed of the self-balancing vehicle, so that the running speed of the self-balancing vehicle does not increase any more, Reduce the risk when the balance car is reversed.
  • FIG. 6 is a second flowchart of a balance vehicle alarm method according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 2 , the method includes the following steps:
  • Step S601 obtaining the battery power of the balance car
  • the detection of the battery power can be estimated according to the current voltage of the battery, or the power of the entire battery can be estimated according to the voltage of each cell.
  • Step S602 if the battery power is lower than the power threshold, generate a third alarm instruction and send the third alarm instruction to the Bluetooth broadcast module, so that the Bluetooth broadcast module broadcasts the abnormal power alarm voice according to the third alarm instruction;
  • the detection and alarm of the battery power is not carried out after the running state alarm is carried out.
  • the detection and alarm of the battery power can be carried out simultaneously with the detection and alarm of the running state.
  • an abnormal power alarm voice that is, a low power prompt, is broadcast, which is convenient for reminding the occupants to charge in time.
  • the Bluetooth broadcast module includes a Bluetooth module and a sound playback module.
  • the Bluetooth module selects the corresponding alarm voice according to the alarm instruction to broadcast through the sound playback module, and the Bluetooth module also has the function of wirelessly connecting with other external devices to transmit signals.
  • the sound playback module can be a speaker or a speaker, etc.
  • the Bluetooth module connected to the sound playback module has pre-stored a variety of alarm voices corresponding to the alarm instructions, and the Bluetooth module receives the alarm instructions.
  • the alarm voice corresponding to the alarm command is selected and the electrical signal of the alarm voice is transmitted to the sound playback module, and the sound playback module broadcasts the alarm voice to improve the alarm effect to the occupants.
  • a power amplification module is also connected between the Bluetooth module and the sound playback module, and the power amplification module is used to increase the signal strength of the alarm voice transmitted by the Bluetooth module to the sound playback module; it should be noted that the balance car There is also a voltage reducer connected to the power supply battery. The voltage output by the power supply battery is reduced by the voltage reducer to supply power to the Bluetooth module and the sound playback module. The voltage is stepped down; it needs to be further explained that there is also a buzzer on the balance car, and the voltage output by the power supply battery can be powered by the buzzer after being stepped down by the voltage reducer. While the sound playback module broadcasts the alarm voice, The buzzer is also sounded to enhance the alarm effect, dual voice reminders, and improve the safety of the balance car.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of a self-balancing vehicle alarm system according to an embodiment of the application.
  • the system includes: a control module 72 , a detection module 71 and a Bluetooth broadcast module 73 ;
  • the detection module 71 connected with the control module 72, is used to detect the running state and running speed of the balance vehicle;
  • the control module 72 one end is connected with the detection module 71 to obtain the running state and running speed of the balance vehicle, and the other end is connected with the Bluetooth broadcast module 73; As a result, an alarm instruction is generated and sent to the Bluetooth broadcast module 73, so that the Bluetooth broadcast module 73 selects a corresponding alarm voice to broadcast according to the alarm instruction.
  • control module 72 when the control module 72 , the detection module 71 and the Bluetooth broadcast module 73 are executed, the steps in the balance car alarm methods provided in the above embodiments can be implemented, which will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 8 is a preferred structural block diagram of the balance car alarm system according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Hall sensors are respectively installed on two wheels of the balance car, and the Hall sensors will detect
  • the running speed of the wheel is sent to the main control module, the motor drive unit connected with the main control module is controlled by the main control module to adjust the running speed of the wheel, and the voltage detection module connected with the main control module is used to detect the power of the battery;
  • the detected information is processed.
  • the alarm voice is selected through the Bluetooth module connected to the main control module, and then the power amplifier module and the speaker connected to the power amplifier module are used for voice. Broadcast, and can simultaneously sound the alarm through the buzzer connected to the main control module; the power module connected to the battery is used to reduce the voltage of the battery to supply power to other modules.
  • a balance car which includes wheels and a frame, and the balance car further includes a sensor arranged on the frame or the wheel for detecting the running state and running speed of the balance car, and a sensor arranged on the frame and the sensor.
  • the connected processor, and the Bluetooth broadcast module connected to the processor on the frame;
  • the processor obtains the running state and running speed of the self-balancing vehicle through the sensor, and compares the running speed with the threshold value corresponding to the running state according to the running state, so as to generate an alarm command according to the comparison result and send the alarm command to the Bluetooth broadcast module, so that the Bluetooth
  • the broadcast module selects the corresponding alarm voice to broadcast according to the alarm instruction.

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)

Abstract

A balance car alarm method and system, and a balance car. The balance car alarm method comprises: acquiring the running state and the running speed of a balance car (S101); according to the running state, comparing the running speed with a threshold value corresponding to the running state (S102); and according to the comparison result, generating an alarm instruction and sending the alarm instruction to a Bluetooth broadcasting module, such that the Bluetooth broadcasting module selects, according to the alarm instruction, a corresponding alarm voice for broadcasting (S103). The problem of the poor alarm effect in raising an alarm regarding the running state of a balance car by means of an external network and mobile phone software is solved, and the alarm effect for an abnormal running state of the balance car is improved.

Description

平衡车报警方法、系统和平衡车Balance car alarm method, system and balance car 技术领域technical field
本申请涉及平衡车技术领域,特别是涉及平衡车报警方法、系统和平衡车。The present application relates to the technical field of self-balancing vehicles, and in particular, to an alarm method and system for a self-balancing vehicle and a self-balancing vehicle.
背景技术Background technique
平衡车运作原理主要是建立在一种被称为“动态稳定”的基本原理上,也就是车辆本身的自动平衡能力,以内置的精密固态陀螺仪来判断车身所处的姿势状态,透过精密且高速的中央微处理器计算出适当的指令后,驱动马达来做到平衡的效果,其载重越大,行驶动能也就越大,具有良好环保的特点;平衡车的车身小巧,转弯灵活,可以在狭窄、大转角的工作场合作业;平衡车的种种优点使其可以作为一种快速、环保、安全、舒适、小巧灵活的绿色交通工具,是未来汽车和自行车的替代品,具有广阔的市场与经济效益。The operation principle of the balance car is mainly based on a basic principle called "dynamic stability", which is the automatic balance ability of the vehicle itself. The built-in precision solid-state gyroscope is used to judge the posture state of the body. And after the high-speed central microprocessor calculates the appropriate command, it drives the motor to achieve the effect of balance. The greater the load, the greater the driving kinetic energy, which has the characteristics of good environmental protection; It can work in narrow and large corner workplaces; the advantages of the balance car make it a fast, environmentally friendly, safe, comfortable, small and flexible green transportation, and it is a substitute for cars and bicycles in the future, and has a broad market. and economic benefits.
技术问题technical problem
在相关技术中,平衡车移动时,常常会出现超速、电量过低、倒车等,为了安全行车,就要向乘员传递报警信息,比如超速报警、电量过低报警、倒车报警等,通过报警信息提示乘员及时了解车辆的运行状态;传统的报警系统需要借助外部网络和手机软件,当平衡车移动过程中出现超速、电量过低、倒车碰撞等,则将平衡车运行状态发送至该乘员的手机软件中,但由于乘员在驾驶平衡车,使得乘员无法及时打开手机并通过手机软件获知当前车辆的运行状态,进而使得报警效果较差。In related technologies, when the balance car moves, there are often overspeed, low battery, reversing, etc. In order to drive safely, it is necessary to transmit alarm information to the occupants, such as overspeed alarm, low battery alarm, reversing alarm, etc., through the alarm information Prompt the occupant to know the running status of the vehicle in time; the traditional alarm system needs the help of external network and mobile phone software. When the balance car is overspeeding, low battery, reversing collision, etc., it will send the balance car running status to the occupant's mobile phone In the software, but because the occupant is driving the balance car, the occupant cannot turn on the mobile phone in time and know the current running status of the vehicle through the mobile phone software, which makes the alarm effect poor.
目前针对相关技术中借助外部网络和手机软件对平衡车的运行状态进行报警的方式,存在报警效果较差的问题,尚未提出有效的解决方案。At present, there is a problem that the alarm effect is poor in the way of alarming the running state of the self-balancing vehicle by means of an external network and mobile phone software in the related art, and an effective solution has not yet been proposed.
技术解决方案technical solutions
本申请实施例提供了平衡车报警方法、系统和平衡车,以至少解决相关技术中借助外部网络和手机软件对平衡车的运行状态进行报警的方式,存在报警效果较差的问题。The embodiments of the present application provide a balance vehicle alarm method, system, and balance vehicle, so as to at least solve the problem of poor alarm effect in the related art method of alarming the running state of the balance vehicle by means of an external network and mobile phone software.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种平衡车报警方法,所述方法包括:In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an alarm method for a balance car, the method comprising:
获取平衡车的运行状态以及运行速度;Get the running status and running speed of the balance car;
根据所述运行状态,将运行速度与对应运行状态的阈值进行比较;According to the operating state, comparing the operating speed with a threshold corresponding to the operating state;
根据所述比较结果,生成告警指令并将所述告警指令发送至蓝牙播报模块,以使所述蓝牙播报模块根据所述告警指令选取相应的报警语音进行播报。According to the comparison result, an alarm instruction is generated and sent to the Bluetooth broadcast module, so that the Bluetooth broadcast module selects the corresponding alarm voice to broadcast according to the alarm instruction.
在其中一些实施例中,所述根据所述运行状态,将运行速度与对应运行状态的阈值进行比较;根据所述比较结果,生成告警指令并将所述告警指令发送至蓝牙播报模块,以使所述蓝牙播报模块根据所述告警指令选取相应的报警语音进行播报包括:所述运行状态包括前进状态以及后退状态;In some of the embodiments, the operating speed is compared with a threshold value corresponding to the operating state according to the operating state; according to the comparison result, an alarm instruction is generated and the alarm instruction is sent to the Bluetooth broadcast module, so that the The bluetooth broadcast module selects the corresponding alarm voice to broadcast according to the alarm instruction, including: the running state includes a forward state and a backward state;
若所述运行状态为前进状态,将运行速度与前进速度阈值进行比较;if the operating state is a forward state, comparing the operating speed with a forward speed threshold;
若所述运行速度大于所述前进速度阈值,生成第一告警指令并将所述第一告警指令发送至蓝牙播报模块,以使所述蓝牙播报模块根据第一告警指令播报超速报警语音。If the running speed is greater than the forward speed threshold, generate a first alarm instruction and send the first alarm instruction to the Bluetooth broadcast module, so that the Bluetooth broadcast module broadcasts an overspeed alarm voice according to the first alarm instruction.
在其中一些实施例中,若所述运行速度大于所述前进速度阈值,控制驱动模块降低所述平衡车的运行速度。In some of these embodiments, if the operating speed is greater than the forward speed threshold, the control drive module reduces the operating speed of the self-balancing vehicle.
在其中一些实施例中,若所述运行状态为所述后退状态,将运行速度与后退速度阈值进行比较;In some of these embodiments, if the operating state is the reverse state, comparing the operating speed to a reverse speed threshold;
若所述运行速度大于所述后退速度阈值,生成第二告警指令并将所述第二告警指令发送至蓝牙播报模块,以使所述蓝牙播报模块根据所述第二告警指令播报倒车报警语音。If the running speed is greater than the backward speed threshold, a second alarm command is generated and sent to the Bluetooth broadcast module, so that the Bluetooth broadcast module broadcasts the reversing alarm voice according to the second alarm command.
在其中一些实施例中,若所述运行速度大于所述后退速度阈值,控制驱动模块保持所述平衡车的运行速度,以使所述平衡车的运行速度不再增加。In some of these embodiments, if the running speed is greater than the backward speed threshold, the control driving module maintains the running speed of the self-balancing vehicle, so that the running speed of the self-balancing vehicle does not increase any more.
在其中一些实施例中,所述方法还包括:In some of these embodiments, the method further includes:
获取所述平衡车的电池电量;Obtain the battery power of the balance car;
若所述电池电量低于所述电量阈值,生成第三告警指令并将所述第三告警指令发送至所述蓝牙播报模块,以使所述蓝牙播报模块根据所述第三告警指令播报所述电量异常报警语音。If the battery power is lower than the power threshold, generate a third alarm instruction and send the third alarm instruction to the Bluetooth broadcast module, so that the Bluetooth broadcast module broadcasts the Abnormal battery alarm voice.
在其中一些实施例中,所述蓝牙播报模块包括蓝牙模块和声音播放模块,所述蓝牙模块根据所述告警指令选取相应的报警语音通过所述声音播放模块进行播报。In some of the embodiments, the Bluetooth broadcast module includes a Bluetooth module and a sound playback module, and the Bluetooth module selects a corresponding alarm voice according to the alarm instruction to broadcast through the sound playback module.
在其中一些实施例中,所述蓝牙模块和所述声音播放模块之间还连接有功率放大模块,所述功率放大模块用于增大所述蓝牙模块传输至所述声音播放模块的所述报警语音的信号。In some of these embodiments, a power amplification module is further connected between the Bluetooth module and the sound playback module, and the power amplification module is used to increase the alarm transmitted by the Bluetooth module to the sound playback module voice signal.
第二方面,本申请实施例提供了一种平衡车报警系统,所述系统包括控制模块、检测模块和蓝牙播报模块;In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a balance car alarm system, the system includes a control module, a detection module, and a Bluetooth broadcast module;
所述检测模块,与所述控制模块连接,用于检测平衡车的运行状态以及运行速度;the detection module, connected with the control module, is used to detect the running state and running speed of the balance vehicle;
所述控制模块,一端与所述检测模块连接以获取所述平衡车的运行状态以及运行速度,另一端与所述蓝牙播报模块连接;并根据所述运行状态,将运行速度与对应运行状态的阈值进行比较,以根据比较结果生成告警指令并将所述告警指令发送至蓝牙播报模块,使得所述蓝牙播报模块根据告警指令选取相应的报警语音进行播报。One end of the control module is connected with the detection module to obtain the running state and running speed of the balance car, and the other end is connected with the Bluetooth broadcast module; and according to the running state, the running speed is compared with the corresponding running state. The thresholds are compared to generate an alarm instruction according to the comparison result and send the alarm instruction to the Bluetooth broadcast module, so that the Bluetooth broadcast module selects the corresponding alarm voice to broadcast according to the alarm instruction.
第三方面,本申请实施例提供了一种平衡车,包括车轮和车架,所述平衡车还包括设于所述车架或者所述车轮上用于检测所述平衡车运行状态以及运行速度的传感器、设于所述车架上与所述传感器连接的处理器、设于所述车架上与所述处理器连接的蓝牙播报模块;In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a balance car, including a wheel and a frame, and the balance car further includes a balance car provided on the frame or on the wheel for detecting the running state and running speed of the balance car a sensor, a processor connected to the sensor on the frame, and a Bluetooth broadcast module connected to the processor on the frame;
所述处理器通过所述传感器获取所述平衡车的运行状态以及运行速度,并根据所述运行状态,将运行速度与对应运行状态的阈值进行比较,以根据比较结果生成告警指令并将所述告警指令发送至蓝牙播报模块,使得所述蓝牙播报模块根据告警指令选取相应的报警语音进行播报。The processor obtains the running state and the running speed of the self-balancing vehicle through the sensor, and compares the running speed with a threshold corresponding to the running state according to the running state, so as to generate an alarm instruction according to the comparison result and send the The alarm instruction is sent to the Bluetooth broadcast module, so that the Bluetooth broadcast module selects the corresponding alarm voice to broadcast according to the alarm instruction.
有益效果beneficial effect
相比于相关技术,本申请实施例提供的平衡车报警方法、系统和平衡车,所述方法通过获取平衡车的运行状态以及运行速度,根据所述运行状态,将运行速度与对应运行状态的阈值进行比较,根据所述比较结果,生成告警指令并将所述告警指令发送至蓝牙播报模块,以使所述蓝牙播报模块根据所述告警指令选取相应的报警语音进行播报,解决了相关技术中借助外部网络和手机软件对平衡车的运行状态进行报警的方式,存在报警效果较差的问题,提高了平衡车关于异常运行状态的报警效果。Compared with the related art, the balance car alarm method, system and balance car provided by the embodiments of the present application, the method obtains the running state and the running speed of the balance car, and according to the running state, compares the running speed with the corresponding running state. The thresholds are compared, and according to the comparison result, an alarm instruction is generated and the alarm instruction is sent to the Bluetooth broadcast module, so that the Bluetooth broadcast module selects the corresponding alarm voice to broadcast according to the alarm instruction, which solves the problem in the related art. With the help of the external network and mobile phone software to alarm the running state of the self-balancing vehicle, there is a problem of poor alarming effect, which improves the alarming effect of the self-balancing vehicle on the abnormal running state.
本申请的一个或多个实施例的细节在以下附图和描述中提出,以使本申请的其他特征、目的和优点更加简明易懂。The details of one or more embodiments of the application are set forth in the accompanying drawings and the description below in order to make other features, objects and advantages of the application more apparent.
附图说明Description of drawings
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本申请的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本申请,并不构成对本申请的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described herein are used to provide further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of the present application. The schematic embodiments and descriptions of the present application are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present application. In the attached image:
图1是根据本申请实施例的平衡车报警方法的流程图一;1 is a flowchart 1 of a balance vehicle alarm method according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2是根据本申请实施例的运行状态为前进状态下的平衡车报警方法的流程图一;2 is a flowchart 1 of a method for alarming a balance car when the operating state is a forward state according to an embodiment of the present application;
图3是根据本申请实施例的运行状态为前进状态下的平衡车报警方法的流程图二;FIG. 3 is a flowchart 2 of a balance car alarm method when the operating state is a forward state according to an embodiment of the present application;
图4是根据本申请实施例的运行状态为后退状态下的平衡车报警方法的流程图一;4 is a flowchart 1 of a method for alarming a self-balancing vehicle when the operating state is a backward state according to an embodiment of the present application;
图5是根据本申请实施例的运行状态为后退状态下的平衡车报警方法的流程图二;FIG. 5 is a second flowchart of a balance car alarm method when the operating state is a backward state according to an embodiment of the present application;
图6是根据本申请实施例的平衡车报警方法的流程图二;6 is a second flowchart of a balance vehicle alarm method according to an embodiment of the present application;
图7是根据本申请实施例的平衡车报警系统的结构框图;7 is a structural block diagram of a self-balancing vehicle alarm system according to an embodiment of the present application;
图8是根据本申请实施例的平衡车报警系统的优选结构框图。FIG. 8 is a preferred structural block diagram of a self-balancing vehicle alarm system according to an embodiment of the present application.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the present invention
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本申请进行描述和说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本申请,并不用于限定本申请。基于本申请提供的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the present application will be described and illustrated below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application, but not to limit the present application. Based on the embodiments provided in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.
显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些示例或实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图将本申请应用于其他类似情景。此外,还可以理解的是,虽然这种开发过程中所作出的努力可能是复杂并且冗长的,然而对于与本申请公开的内容相关的本领域的普通技术人员而言,在本申请揭露的技术内容的基础上进行的一些设计,制造或者生产等变更只是常规的技术手段,不应当理解为本申请公开的内容不充分。Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some examples or embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the present application can also be applied to the present application according to these drawings without any creative effort. other similar situations. In addition, it will also be appreciated that while such development efforts may be complex and lengthy, for those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present disclosure pertains, the techniques disclosed in this application Some changes in design, manufacture or production based on the content are only conventional technical means, and it should not be understood that the content disclosed in this application is not sufficient.
在本申请中提及“实施例”意味着,结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本申请的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例,也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域普通技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是,本申请所描述的实施例在不冲突的情况下,可以与其它实施例相结合。Reference in this application to an "embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the application. The appearances of the phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor a separate or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that the embodiments described in this application may be combined with other embodiments without conflict.
除非另作定义,本申请所涉及的技术术语或者科学术语应当为本申请所属技术领域内具有一般技能的人士所理解的通常意义。本申请所涉及的“一”、“一个”、“一种”、“该”等类似词语并不表示数量限制,可表示单数或复数。本申请所涉及的术语“包括”、“包含”、“具有”以及它们任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含;例如包含了一系列步骤或模块(单元)的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或单元,而是可以还包括没有列出的步骤或单元,或可以还包括对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。本申请所涉及的“连接”、“相连”、“耦接”等类似的词语并非限定于物理的或者机械的连接,而是可以包括电气的连接,不管是直接的还是间接的。本申请所涉及的“多个”是指两个或两个以上。“和/或”描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,“A和/或B”可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。本申请所涉及的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等仅仅是区别类似的对象,不代表针对对象的特定排序。Unless otherwise defined, the technical or scientific terms involved in this application shall have the usual meanings understood by those with ordinary skill in the technical field to which this application belongs. Words such as "a", "an", "an", "the" and the like mentioned in this application do not denote a quantitative limitation, and may denote the singular or the plural. The terms "comprising", "comprising", "having" and any variations thereof referred to in this application are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion; for example, a process, method, system, product or process comprising a series of steps or modules (units). The apparatus is not limited to the steps or units listed, but may further include steps or units not listed, or may further include other steps or units inherent to the process, method, product or apparatus. Words like "connected," "connected," "coupled," and the like referred to in this application are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. The "plurality" referred to in this application refers to two or more. "And/or" describes the association relationship between associated objects, indicating that there can be three kinds of relationships. For example, "A and/or B" can mean that A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone. The character "/" generally indicates that the associated objects are an "or" relationship. The terms "first", "second", "third", etc. involved in this application are only to distinguish similar objects, and do not represent a specific order for the objects.
在本申请的实施例中,平衡车上均设有用于检测车轮运行状态以及运行速度的传感器,例如霍尔传感器;相关技术中,在平衡车移动过程中出现超速、倒车等情形时,一般通过借助外部网络和手机软件,将平衡车超速、倒车等情形发送至手机软件中,但由于乘员在驾驶平衡车,使得乘员无法及时打开手机并通过手机软件第一时间获知当前平衡车的运行状态,进而存在关于平衡车异常运行状态的报警效果较差的问题;本申请提供的平衡车报警方法,通过获取平衡车的运行状态以及运行速度,根据运行状态,将运行速度与对应运行状态的阈值进行比较,根据比较结果,生成告警指令并将告警指令发送至蓝牙播报模块,以使蓝牙播报模块根据告警指令选取相应的报警语音进行播报,解决了相关技术中借助外部网络和手机软件对平衡车的运行状态进行报警的方式,存在报警效果较差的问题,提高了关于平衡车异常运行状态的报警效果。In the embodiments of the present application, sensors for detecting the running state and running speed of the wheels, such as Hall sensors, are provided on the balance car; With the help of external network and mobile phone software, situations such as speeding and reversing of the self-balancing scooter are sent to the mobile software. However, because the passenger is driving the self-balancing car, the passenger cannot turn on the mobile phone in time and know the current running status of the self-balancing car through the mobile software for the first time. Further, there is a problem that the alarm effect of the abnormal operating state of the self-balancing vehicle is poor; the self-balancing vehicle alarm method provided by the present application, by obtaining the operating state and the operating speed of the self-balancing vehicle, according to the operating state, the operating speed and the corresponding operating state threshold are carried out. Compare, according to the comparison result, generate an alarm command and send the alarm command to the Bluetooth broadcast module, so that the Bluetooth broadcast module selects the corresponding alarm voice to broadcast according to the alarm command, which solves the problem of using external network and mobile phone software in the related art. The method of alarming in the running state has the problem of poor alarming effect, which improves the alarming effect of the abnormal running state of the balance car.
本实施例提供了一种平衡车报警方法,图1是根据本申请实施例的平衡车报警方法的流程图一,如图1所示,该方法包括如下步骤:This embodiment provides a method for alarming a self-balancing vehicle. FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for alarming a self-balancing vehicle according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 1 , the method includes the following steps:
步骤S101,获取平衡车的运行状态以及运行速度;Step S101, obtaining the running state and running speed of the self-balancing vehicle;
步骤S102,根据运行状态,将运行速度与对应运行状态的阈值进行比较;Step S102, according to the operating state, compare the operating speed with a threshold value corresponding to the operating state;
步骤S103,根据比较结果,生成告警指令并将告警指令发送至蓝牙播报模块,以使蓝牙播报模块根据告警指令选取相应的报警语音进行播报;Step S103, according to the comparison result, generate an alarm instruction and send the alarm instruction to the Bluetooth broadcast module, so that the Bluetooth broadcast module selects the corresponding alarm voice to broadcast according to the alarm instruction;
需要说明的是,不同运行状态下的阈值不同,根据运行状态将运行速度与对应运行状态的阈值进行比较,且根据比较结果生成对应的告警指令,可以理解为蓝牙播报模块中预先存储有多种与告警指令分别相对应的报警语音,需要进一步说明的是,蓝牙播报模块在此处也可以具有播报声音的功能,例如,蓝牙音箱。It should be noted that the thresholds in different operating states are different. According to the operating state, the operating speed is compared with the threshold value of the corresponding operating state, and the corresponding alarm command is generated according to the comparison result. It can be understood that the Bluetooth broadcast module pre-stores a variety of For the alarm voices corresponding to the alarm instructions, it should be further explained that the Bluetooth broadcast module may also have the function of broadcast sound here, for example, a Bluetooth speaker.
通过步骤S101至步骤S103,实时获取平衡车的运行状态以及运行速度,并将运行速度与对应运行状态的阈值进行比较,根据比较结果生成告警指令发送至蓝牙播报模块,蓝牙播报模块根据接收的告警指令选取相应的报警语音进行播报,进而使得正在驾驶平衡车的乘员可以第一时间通过播报的语音获知当前平衡车的状况,有效的完成平衡车异常运行状态的报警,解决了相关技术中借助外部网络和手机软件对平衡车的运行状态进行报警的方式,存在报警效果较差的问题,提高了关于平衡车异常运行状态的报警效果。Through steps S101 to S103, the running state and running speed of the self-balancing vehicle are acquired in real time, and the running speed is compared with the threshold value corresponding to the running state, and an alarm instruction is generated according to the comparison result and sent to the Bluetooth broadcast module, and the Bluetooth broadcast module is based on the received alarm. The instruction selects the corresponding alarm voice to broadcast, so that the occupant who is driving the balance car can know the current status of the balance car through the broadcast voice at the first time, effectively completes the alarm of the abnormal running state of the balance car, and solves the problem of using external devices in related technologies. The way of alarming the running state of the self-balancing scooter by the network and mobile phone software has the problem of poor alarming effect, which improves the alarming effect of the abnormal running state of the self-balancing scooter.
在其中一些实施例中,运行状态包括前进状态以及后退状态的情况下,图2是根据本申请实施例的运行状态为前进状态下的平衡车报警方法的流程图一,将运行速度与对应运行状态的阈值进行比较;根据比较结果,生成告警指令并将告警指令发送至蓝牙播报模块,以使蓝牙播报模块根据告警指令选取相应的报警语音进行播报包括如下步骤:In some of the embodiments, when the running state includes a forward state and a backward state, FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a balance car alarm method under the running state of the embodiment of the present application. The first is to compare the running speed with the corresponding running The thresholds of the states are compared; according to the comparison result, generating an alarm instruction and sending the alarm instruction to the Bluetooth broadcast module, so that the Bluetooth broadcast module selects the corresponding alarm voice to broadcast according to the alarm instruction, including the following steps:
步骤S201,若运行状态为前进状态,将运行速度与前进速度阈值进行比较;Step S201, if the running state is the forward state, compare the running speed with the forward speed threshold;
其中,比较常见的平衡车具有两个车轮,可以一个车轮对应一个霍尔传感器,霍尔传感器用来检测平衡车的运行速度,在平衡车为前进状态的情况下,可将两个车轮的运行速度分别与前进速度阈值进行比较,前进速度阈值可以是8km/h-10km/h,且前进速度阈值的具体大小可根据平衡车的使用环境或者使用人群进行调整。 Among them, the more common balance car has two wheels, and one wheel can correspond to a Hall sensor. The Hall sensor is used to detect the running speed of the balance car. When the balance car is in the forward state, the operation of the two wheels can be The speed is compared with the forward speed threshold. The forward speed threshold can be 8km/h-10km/h, and the specific size of the forward speed threshold can be adjusted according to the use environment of the self-balancing vehicle or the user group.
步骤S202,若运行速度大于前进速度阈值,生成第一告警指令并将第一告警指令发送至蓝牙播报模块,以使蓝牙播报模块根据第一告警指令播报超速报警语音;Step S202, if the running speed is greater than the forward speed threshold, generate a first alarm instruction and send the first alarm instruction to the Bluetooth broadcast module, so that the Bluetooth broadcast module broadcasts the overspeed alarm voice according to the first alarm instruction;
其中,当平衡车两个车轮的运行速度均达到8km/h-10km/h时,可播报超速报警语音,当平衡车的运行速度持续一段时间均达到8km/h-10km/h的情况下,也就是超速一直持续,则可间隔单位时间播报一次超速报警语音,例如,单位时间可以是3s。Among them, when the running speed of both wheels of the balance car reaches 8km/h-10km/h, the overspeed alarm voice can be broadcast. When the running speed of the balance car reaches 8km/h-10km/h for a period of time, the That is to say, if the overspeed continues, the overspeed alarm voice can be broadcast every unit time, for example, the unit time can be 3s.
通过步骤S201至步骤S202,在乘员驾驶平衡车的过程中,在平衡车前进的运行速度大于前进速度阈值的情况下,播报超速报警语音,便于乘员第一时间得知驾驶的平衡车当前已超速。Through steps S201 to S202, in the process of the passenger driving the self-balancing scooter, in the case that the running speed of the self-balancing car is greater than the forward speed threshold, the speeding alarm voice is broadcast, so that the passenger can know at the first time that the driving self-balancing car is currently overspeeding .
在其中一些实施例中,图3是根据本申请实施例的运行状态为前进状态下的平衡车报警方法的流程图二,该方法还包括以下步骤;In some of the embodiments, FIG. 3 is a flow chart 2 of a method for alarming a self-balancing vehicle when the operating state is a forward state according to an embodiment of the present application, and the method further includes the following steps;
步骤S301,若运行速度大于前进速度阈值,控制驱动模块降低平衡车的运行速度;Step S301, if the running speed is greater than the forward speed threshold, control the drive module to reduce the running speed of the balance vehicle;
需要说明的是,驱动模块可以是能够调整平衡车运行速度的机械装置或者电力装置,需要进一步说明的是,播报超速报警语音和驱动模块降低平衡车的运行速度可以是同步的,例如,当平衡车超速时,同步播报报警语音和降低平衡车的运行速度。It should be noted that the driving module can be a mechanical device or an electric device that can adjust the running speed of the self-balancing vehicle. It should be further explained that the broadcasting of the overspeed alarm voice and the driving module reducing the running speed of the self-balancing vehicle can be synchronized. When the car is overspeeding, the alarm voice will be broadcast simultaneously and the running speed of the balance car will be reduced.
通过上述步骤S301,平衡车前进状态下运行速度大于前进速度阈值时,在播报超速报警语音的基础上,采取主动措施控制驱动模块降低平衡车的运行速度,一方面避免在外界嘈杂环境中或者其他原因致使播报报警语音效果不理想的问题,另一方面防止乘员来不及反应降速操作,防止造成危险事故。Through the above step S301, when the running speed of the self-balancing vehicle in the forward state is greater than the forward speed threshold, on the basis of broadcasting the overspeed alarm voice, take active measures to control the drive module to reduce the running speed of the self-balancing vehicle, on the one hand, avoid the environment in the outside noise or other The reason is that the effect of the broadcast alarm voice is not ideal.
在其中一些实施例中,图4是根据本申请实施例的运行状态为后退状态下的平衡车报警方法的流程图一,如图4所示,该方法还包括如下步骤:In some of the embodiments, FIG. 4 is a flowchart 1 of a method for alarming a self-balancing vehicle when the operating state is a backward state according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 4 , the method further includes the following steps:
步骤S401,若运行状态为后退状态,将运行速度与后退速度阈值进行比较;Step S401, if the running state is the backward state, compare the running speed with the backward speed threshold;
其中,后退速度阈值可以是3km/h,但具体的后退速度阈值可以根据平衡车具体的使用环境以及使用人群进行调整,需要说明的是,平衡车在脚踏上去的一刻会存在平衡车后退的情况,该情况属于正常情况,因此在具体设置后退速度阈值的大小时,可将该情形放入考虑范围,以避免平衡车误报的情况,例如,平衡车在脚踏上去的一刻会存在平衡车后退的情形,但该后退的速度一般是不超过2km/h,则后退速度阈值可以设置为3km/h,则可一定程度上避免平衡车误报的情形;需要进一步说明的是,可通过霍尔传感器检测电机反转,来确定平衡车后退。Among them, the backward speed threshold can be 3km/h, but the specific backward speed threshold can be adjusted according to the specific use environment of the balance scooter and the user group. It should be noted that the balance scooter will retreat at the moment when the balance scooter is stepped on. This situation is a normal situation. Therefore, when setting the size of the reverse speed threshold, this situation can be taken into consideration to avoid the false alarm of the balance bike. For example, the balance bike will balance the moment it is stepped on. If the vehicle is going backward, but the speed of the backward is generally not more than 2km/h, the backward speed threshold can be set to 3km/h, which can avoid the false alarm of the balance car to a certain extent; The Hall sensor detects the reversal of the motor to determine the back of the balance car.
步骤S402,若运行速度大于后退速度阈值,生成第二告警指令并将第二告警指令发送至蓝牙播报模块,以使蓝牙播报模块根据第二告警指令播报倒车报警语音;Step S402, if the running speed is greater than the backward speed threshold, generate a second alarm command and send the second alarm command to the Bluetooth broadcast module, so that the Bluetooth broadcast module broadcasts the reversing alarm voice according to the second alarm command;
通过步骤S401至步骤S402,在乘员驾驶平衡车的过程中,在平衡车后退的运行速度大于后退速度阈值的情况下,播报倒车报警语音,便于提醒乘员以及周边人员。Through steps S401 to S402, when the occupant drives the self-balancing scooter, when the backward running speed of the balancing scooter is greater than the backward speed threshold, the reversing alarm voice is broadcast, which is convenient for reminding the occupant and surrounding personnel.
在其中一些实施例中,图5是根据本申请实施例的运行状态为后退状态下的平衡车报警方法的流程图二,如图5所示,该方法还包括如下步骤:In some of the embodiments, FIG. 5 is a flowchart 2 of a method for alarming a self-balancing vehicle when the operating state is a backward state according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 5 , the method further includes the following steps:
步骤S501,若运行速度大于后退速度阈值,控制驱动模块保持平衡车的运行速度,以使平衡车的运行速度不再增加。Step S501 , if the running speed is greater than the backward speed threshold, the driving module is controlled to maintain the running speed of the self-balancing vehicle, so that the running speed of the self-balancing vehicle does not increase any more.
通过步骤S501,平衡车后退状态下运行速度大于后退速度阈值时,在播报超速报警语音的基础上,采取主动措施控制驱动模块保持平衡车的运行速度,以使平衡车的运行速度不再增加,降低平衡车倒车时的风险。Through step S501, when the running speed of the self-balancing vehicle in the backward state is greater than the backward speed threshold, on the basis of broadcasting the overspeed alarm voice, active measures are taken to control the drive module to maintain the running speed of the self-balancing vehicle, so that the running speed of the self-balancing vehicle does not increase any more, Reduce the risk when the balance car is reversed.
在其中一些实施例中,图6是根据本申请实施例的平衡车报警方法的流程图二,如图2所示,该方法包括如下步骤:In some of the embodiments, FIG. 6 is a second flowchart of a balance vehicle alarm method according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 2 , the method includes the following steps:
步骤S601,获取平衡车的电池电量;Step S601, obtaining the battery power of the balance car;
其中,电池电量的检测可以根据电池当前的电压进行估算,或者根据每个电芯的电压估算整个电池的电量。Wherein, the detection of the battery power can be estimated according to the current voltage of the battery, or the power of the entire battery can be estimated according to the voltage of each cell.
步骤S602,若电池电量低于电量阈值,生成第三告警指令并将第三告警指令发送至蓝牙播报模块,以使蓝牙播报模块根据第三告警指令播报电量异常报警语音;Step S602, if the battery power is lower than the power threshold, generate a third alarm instruction and send the third alarm instruction to the Bluetooth broadcast module, so that the Bluetooth broadcast module broadcasts the abnormal power alarm voice according to the third alarm instruction;
需要说明的是,电池电量的检测报警不是在进行了运行状态报警后才进行,电池电量的检测和报警,与运行状态的检测和报警是可以同时进行的。It should be noted that the detection and alarm of the battery power is not carried out after the running state alarm is carried out. The detection and alarm of the battery power can be carried out simultaneously with the detection and alarm of the running state.
通过步骤S601至步骤S602,在平衡车当前的剩余电量小于电量阈值的情况下,播报电量异常报警语音,也就是电量低的提示,便于提醒乘员及时充电。Through steps S601 to S602, when the current remaining power of the balance vehicle is less than the power threshold, an abnormal power alarm voice, that is, a low power prompt, is broadcast, which is convenient for reminding the occupants to charge in time.
在其中一些实施例中,蓝牙播报模块包括蓝牙模块和声音播放模块,蓝牙模块根据告警指令选取相应的报警语音通过声音播放模块进行播报,且蓝牙模块还具有与外部其他设备无线连接传输信号的功能;需要说明的是,声音播放模块可以是扬声器或者喇叭等,此时与声音播放模块连接的蓝牙模块中预先存储有多种与告警指令分别相对应的报警语音,蓝牙模块在接收到告警指令的情况下,选取与告警指令相对应的报警语音并将报警语音的电信号传输至声音播放模块,声音播放模块对报警语音进行播报,以提高对乘员的报警效果。In some of the embodiments, the Bluetooth broadcast module includes a Bluetooth module and a sound playback module. The Bluetooth module selects the corresponding alarm voice according to the alarm instruction to broadcast through the sound playback module, and the Bluetooth module also has the function of wirelessly connecting with other external devices to transmit signals. ; It should be noted that the sound playback module can be a speaker or a speaker, etc. At this time, the Bluetooth module connected to the sound playback module has pre-stored a variety of alarm voices corresponding to the alarm instructions, and the Bluetooth module receives the alarm instructions. In this case, the alarm voice corresponding to the alarm command is selected and the electrical signal of the alarm voice is transmitted to the sound playback module, and the sound playback module broadcasts the alarm voice to improve the alarm effect to the occupants.
在其中一些实施例中,蓝牙模块和声音播放模块之间还连接有功率放大模块,功率放大模块用于增大蓝牙模块传输至声音播放模块的报警语音的信号强度;需要说明的是,平衡车还设有与供电电池连接的降压器,供电电池输出的电压经降压器降压后为蓝牙模块、声音播放模块供电,且降压器能够根据蓝牙模块或者声音播放模块的不同大小的需求电压进行降压;需要进一步说明的是,平衡车上还设有蜂鸣器,供电电池输出的电压经降压器降压后能够为蜂鸣器供电,在声音播放模块播报报警语音的同时,蜂鸣器也发音以提升报警效果,双重语音提醒,提高平衡车的安全性。In some of the embodiments, a power amplification module is also connected between the Bluetooth module and the sound playback module, and the power amplification module is used to increase the signal strength of the alarm voice transmitted by the Bluetooth module to the sound playback module; it should be noted that the balance car There is also a voltage reducer connected to the power supply battery. The voltage output by the power supply battery is reduced by the voltage reducer to supply power to the Bluetooth module and the sound playback module. The voltage is stepped down; it needs to be further explained that there is also a buzzer on the balance car, and the voltage output by the power supply battery can be powered by the buzzer after being stepped down by the voltage reducer. While the sound playback module broadcasts the alarm voice, The buzzer is also sounded to enhance the alarm effect, dual voice reminders, and improve the safety of the balance car.
需要说明的是,在上述流程中或者附图的流程图中示出的步骤可以在诸如一组计算机可执行指令的计算机系统中执行,并且,虽然在流程图中示出了逻辑顺序,但是在某些情况下,可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤。It should be noted that the steps shown in the above flow or the flow chart of the accompanying drawings can be executed in a computer system such as a set of computer-executable instructions, and although a logical sequence is shown in the flow chart, in the In some cases, steps shown or described may be performed in an order different from that herein.
本申请还提供了一种平衡车报警系统,图7是根据本申请实施例的平衡车报警系统的结构框图,该系统包括:控制模块72、检测模块71和蓝牙播报模块73;The application also provides a self-balancing vehicle alarm system. FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of a self-balancing vehicle alarm system according to an embodiment of the application. The system includes: a control module 72 , a detection module 71 and a Bluetooth broadcast module 73 ;
检测模块71,与控制模块72连接,用于检测平衡车的运行状态以及运行速度;The detection module 71, connected with the control module 72, is used to detect the running state and running speed of the balance vehicle;
控制模块72,一端与检测模块71连接以获取平衡车的运行状态以及运行速度,另一端与蓝牙播报模块73连接;并根据运行状态,将运行速度与对应运行状态的阈值进行比较,以根据比较结果生成告警指令并将告警指令发送至蓝牙播报模块73,使得蓝牙播报模块73根据告警指令选取相应的报警语音进行播报。The control module 72, one end is connected with the detection module 71 to obtain the running state and running speed of the balance vehicle, and the other end is connected with the Bluetooth broadcast module 73; As a result, an alarm instruction is generated and sent to the Bluetooth broadcast module 73, so that the Bluetooth broadcast module 73 selects a corresponding alarm voice to broadcast according to the alarm instruction.
在其中一些实施例中,控制模块72、检测模块71和蓝牙播报模块73执行时可实现上述各实施例提供的平衡车报警方法中的步骤,在这里不再赘述。In some of the embodiments, when the control module 72 , the detection module 71 and the Bluetooth broadcast module 73 are executed, the steps in the balance car alarm methods provided in the above embodiments can be implemented, which will not be repeated here.
在其中一些实施例中,图8是根据本申请实施例的平衡车报警系统的优选结构框图,如图8所示,平衡车的两个车轮上分别安装有霍尔传感器,霍尔传感器将检测的运行速度发送到主控模块,与主控模块连接的电机驱动单元受主控模块控制可调节车轮的运行速度,与主控模块连接的电压检测模块用于检测电池的电量;主控模块对检测到的信息进行处理,在电量低、或者平衡车超速、或者平衡车倒退时,通过与主控模块连接的蓝牙模块选择报警语音,然后通过功率放大模块以及和功率放大模块连接的喇叭进行语音播报,并可以同时通过与主控模块连接的蜂鸣器发音报警;与电池连接的电源模块用于将电池的电压降压后,为其他模块进行供电。In some of the embodiments, FIG. 8 is a preferred structural block diagram of the balance car alarm system according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 8 , Hall sensors are respectively installed on two wheels of the balance car, and the Hall sensors will detect The running speed of the wheel is sent to the main control module, the motor drive unit connected with the main control module is controlled by the main control module to adjust the running speed of the wheel, and the voltage detection module connected with the main control module is used to detect the power of the battery; The detected information is processed. When the battery is low, the balance car is overspeeding, or the balance car is reversed, the alarm voice is selected through the Bluetooth module connected to the main control module, and then the power amplifier module and the speaker connected to the power amplifier module are used for voice. Broadcast, and can simultaneously sound the alarm through the buzzer connected to the main control module; the power module connected to the battery is used to reduce the voltage of the battery to supply power to other modules.
在一个实施例中,提供了一种平衡车,包括车轮和车架,平衡车还包括设于车架或者车轮上用于检测平衡车运行状态以及运行速度的传感器、设于车架上与传感器连接的处理器、设于车架上与处理器连接的蓝牙播报模块;In one embodiment, a balance car is provided, which includes wheels and a frame, and the balance car further includes a sensor arranged on the frame or the wheel for detecting the running state and running speed of the balance car, and a sensor arranged on the frame and the sensor. The connected processor, and the Bluetooth broadcast module connected to the processor on the frame;
处理器通过传感器获取平衡车的运行状态以及运行速度,并根据运行状态,将运行速度与对应运行状态的阈值进行比较,以根据比较结果生成告警指令并将告警指令发送至蓝牙播报模块,使得蓝牙播报模块根据告警指令选取相应的报警语音进行播报。The processor obtains the running state and running speed of the self-balancing vehicle through the sensor, and compares the running speed with the threshold value corresponding to the running state according to the running state, so as to generate an alarm command according to the comparison result and send the alarm command to the Bluetooth broadcast module, so that the Bluetooth The broadcast module selects the corresponding alarm voice to broadcast according to the alarm instruction.
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above-described embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. For the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of these technical features, All should be regarded as the scope described in this specification.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本申请的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本申请的保护范围。因此,本申请专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only represent several embodiments of the present application, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of the invention patent. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present application, several modifications and improvements can be made, which all belong to the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the present application shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种平衡车报警方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A balance car alarm method, characterized in that the method comprises:
    获取平衡车的运行状态以及运行速度;Get the running status and running speed of the balance car;
    根据所述运行状态,将运行速度与对应运行状态的阈值进行比较;According to the operating state, comparing the operating speed with a threshold corresponding to the operating state;
    根据所述比较结果,生成告警指令并将所述告警指令发送至蓝牙播报模块,以使所述蓝牙播报模块根据所述告警指令选取相应的报警语音进行播报。According to the comparison result, an alarm instruction is generated and sent to the Bluetooth broadcast module, so that the Bluetooth broadcast module selects the corresponding alarm voice to broadcast according to the alarm instruction.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的平衡车报警方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述运行状态,将运行速度与对应运行状态的阈值进行比较;根据所述比较结果,生成告警指令并将所述告警指令发送至蓝牙播报模块,以使所述蓝牙播报模块根据所述告警指令选取相应的报警语音进行播报包括:所述运行状态包括前进状态以及后退状态;The balance car alarm method according to claim 1, wherein, according to the operating state, the operating speed is compared with a threshold value corresponding to the operating state; according to the comparison result, an alarm instruction is generated and the alarm is sent to the The instruction is sent to the bluetooth broadcast module, so that the bluetooth broadcast module selects the corresponding alarm voice to broadcast according to the alarm instruction, including: the running state includes a forward state and a backward state;
    若所述运行状态为前进状态,将运行速度与前进速度阈值进行比较;if the operating state is a forward state, comparing the operating speed with a forward speed threshold;
    若所述运行速度大于所述前进速度阈值,生成第一告警指令并将所述第一告警指令发送至蓝牙播报模块,以使所述蓝牙播报模块根据第一告警指令播报超速报警语音。If the running speed is greater than the forward speed threshold, generate a first alarm instruction and send the first alarm instruction to the Bluetooth broadcast module, so that the Bluetooth broadcast module broadcasts an overspeed alarm voice according to the first alarm instruction.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的平衡车报警方法,其特征在于,The balance car alarm method according to claim 2, wherein,
    若所述运行速度大于所述前进速度阈值,控制驱动模块降低所述平衡车的运行速度。If the running speed is greater than the forward speed threshold, the driving module is controlled to reduce the running speed of the self-balancing vehicle.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的平衡车报警方法,其特征在于, The balance car alarm method according to claim 2, wherein,
    若所述运行状态为所述后退状态,将运行速度与后退速度阈值进行比较;if the running state is the backward state, comparing the running speed with the backward speed threshold;
    若所述运行速度大于所述后退速度阈值,生成第二告警指令并将所述第二告警指令发送至蓝牙播报模块,以使所述蓝牙播报模块根据所述第二告警指令播报倒车报警语音。If the running speed is greater than the backward speed threshold, a second alarm command is generated and sent to the Bluetooth broadcast module, so that the Bluetooth broadcast module broadcasts the reversing alarm voice according to the second alarm command.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的平衡车报警方法,其特征在于,The balance car alarm method according to claim 4, wherein,
    若所述运行速度大于所述后退速度阈值,控制驱动模块保持所述平衡车的运行速度,以使所述平衡车的运行速度不再增加。If the running speed is greater than the backward speed threshold, the driving module is controlled to maintain the running speed of the self-balancing vehicle, so that the running speed of the self-balancing vehicle does not increase any more.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的平衡车报警方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The balance car alarm method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
    获取所述平衡车的电池电量;Obtain the battery power of the balance car;
    若所述电池电量低于所述电量阈值,生成第三告警指令并将所述第三告警指令发送至所述蓝牙播报模块,以使所述蓝牙播报模块根据所述第三告警指令播报所述电量异常报警语音。If the battery power is lower than the power threshold, generate a third alarm instruction and send the third alarm instruction to the Bluetooth broadcast module, so that the Bluetooth broadcast module broadcasts the Abnormal battery alarm voice.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的平衡车报警方法,其特征在于,所述蓝牙播报模块包括蓝牙模块和声音播放模块,所述蓝牙模块根据所述告警指令选取相应的报警语音通过所述声音播放模块进行播报。The balance car alarm method according to claim 1, wherein the Bluetooth broadcast module includes a Bluetooth module and a sound playback module, and the Bluetooth module selects a corresponding alarm voice according to the alarm instruction and performs the sound playback module through the sound playback module. broadcast.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的平衡车报警方法,其特征在于,所述蓝牙模块和所述声音播放模块之间还连接有功率放大模块,所述功率放大模块用于增大所述蓝牙模块传输至所述声音播放模块的所述报警语音的信号强度。The balance car alarm method according to claim 7, wherein a power amplification module is further connected between the Bluetooth module and the sound playback module, and the power amplification module is used to increase the transmission of the Bluetooth module to the The signal strength of the alarm voice of the sound playback module.
  9. 一种平衡车报警系统,其特征在于,所述平衡车报警系统包括控制模块、检测模块和蓝牙播报模块;A balance car alarm system, characterized in that the balance car alarm system includes a control module, a detection module and a Bluetooth broadcast module;
    所述检测模块,与所述控制模块连接,用于检测平衡车的运行状态以及运行速度;the detection module, connected with the control module, is used to detect the running state and running speed of the balance vehicle;
    所述控制模块,一端与所述检测模块连接以获取所述平衡车的运行状态以及运行速度,另一端与所述蓝牙播报模块连接;并根据所述运行状态,将运行速度与对应运行状态的阈值进行比较,以根据比较结果生成告警指令并将所述告警指令发送至所述蓝牙播报模块,使得所述蓝牙播报模块根据告警指令选取相应的报警语音进行播报。One end of the control module is connected to the detection module to obtain the running state and running speed of the balance vehicle, and the other end is connected to the Bluetooth broadcast module; and according to the running state, the running speed is compared with the corresponding running state. The thresholds are compared to generate an alarm instruction according to the comparison result and send the alarm instruction to the Bluetooth broadcast module, so that the Bluetooth broadcast module selects the corresponding alarm voice to broadcast according to the alarm instruction.
  10. 一种平衡车,包括车轮和车架,其特征在于,所述平衡车还包括设于所述车架或者所述车轮上用于检测所述平衡车运行状态以及运行速度的传感器、设于所述车架上与所述传感器连接的处理器、设于所述车架上与所述处理器连接的蓝牙播报模块;A balance car, comprising wheels and a frame, characterized in that the balance car further comprises a sensor arranged on the frame or the wheel for detecting the running state and running speed of the balance car, a sensor arranged on the a processor connected to the sensor on the frame, and a Bluetooth broadcast module connected to the processor on the frame;
    所述处理器通过所述传感器获取所述平衡车的运行状态以及运行速度,并根据所述运行状态,将运行速度与对应运行状态的阈值进行比较,以根据比较结果生成告警指令并将所述告警指令发送至所述蓝牙播报模块,使得所述蓝牙播报模块根据告警指令选取相应的报警语音进行播报。The processor obtains the running state and the running speed of the self-balancing vehicle through the sensor, and compares the running speed with a threshold corresponding to the running state according to the running state, so as to generate an alarm instruction according to the comparison result and send the The alarm instruction is sent to the Bluetooth broadcast module, so that the Bluetooth broadcast module selects the corresponding alarm voice to broadcast according to the alarm instruction.
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