WO2022054717A1 - 真空ポンプ - Google Patents
真空ポンプ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022054717A1 WO2022054717A1 PCT/JP2021/032481 JP2021032481W WO2022054717A1 WO 2022054717 A1 WO2022054717 A1 WO 2022054717A1 JP 2021032481 W JP2021032481 W JP 2021032481W WO 2022054717 A1 WO2022054717 A1 WO 2022054717A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- gap
- vacuum pump
- opening
- axial direction
- side stator
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 98
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 55
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 54
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 18
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 14
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003910 SiCl4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- FDNAPBUWERUEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl FDNAPBUWERUEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D19/00—Axial-flow pumps
- F04D19/02—Multi-stage pumps
- F04D19/04—Multi-stage pumps specially adapted to the production of a high vacuum, e.g. molecular pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D19/00—Axial-flow pumps
- F04D19/02—Multi-stage pumps
- F04D19/04—Multi-stage pumps specially adapted to the production of a high vacuum, e.g. molecular pumps
- F04D19/042—Turbomolecular vacuum pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/40—Casings; Connections of working fluid
- F04D29/52—Casings; Connections of working fluid for axial pumps
- F04D29/522—Casings; Connections of working fluid for axial pumps especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/58—Cooling; Heating; Diminishing heat transfer
- F04D29/582—Cooling; Heating; Diminishing heat transfer specially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
- F04D29/5826—Cooling at least part of the working fluid in a heat exchanger
- F04D29/5833—Cooling at least part of the working fluid in a heat exchanger flow schemes and regulation thereto
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/58—Cooling; Heating; Diminishing heat transfer
- F04D29/582—Cooling; Heating; Diminishing heat transfer specially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
- F04D29/584—Cooling; Heating; Diminishing heat transfer specially adapted for elastic fluid pumps cooling or heating the machine
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/58—Cooling; Heating; Diminishing heat transfer
- F04D29/582—Cooling; Heating; Diminishing heat transfer specially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
- F04D29/5853—Cooling; Heating; Diminishing heat transfer specially adapted for elastic fluid pumps heat insulation or conduction
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a vacuum pump, and more particularly to a vacuum pump capable of reducing the amount of deposits (commonly known as "depot") generated by solidification of gas in the vacuum pump. be.
- a method of processing a wafer in a processing chamber of a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus held in a high vacuum to make a semiconductor element of a product has been adopted.
- a vacuum pump equipped with a turbo molecular pump unit, a thread groove pump unit, and the like is used in order to achieve and maintain a high degree of vacuum.
- the turbo molecular pump part has a rotatable rotary blade made of thin metal and a fixed blade fixed to the casing inside the casing. Then, the rotary blade is operated at a high speed of, for example, several hundred m / sec, and the process gas used for the processing processing coming in from the intake port side is compressed inside the pump and exhausted from the exhaust port side.
- the molecules of the process gas taken in from the intake port side of the vacuum pump are heated to a high temperature immediately after being taken in, and are cooled in the compression process due to the movement to the exhaust port side due to the rotation of the rotary blade in the vacuum pump. ..
- the process gas is cooled, it solidifies, and the solidified by-products adhere to the fixed blade, the inner surface of the outer cylinder (casing), and deposit as a depot.
- Chlorine-based or fluorine-based gas is generally used as a by-product. The sublimation temperature of these gases increases as the degree of vacuum decreases and the pressure increases, and the gases solidify and easily accumulate inside the vacuum pump.
- the flow path of the reaction product may be narrowed and the compression performance and exhaust performance of the vacuum pump may be deteriorated.
- the gas transfer section where aluminum, stainless steel, or the like is used for the rotary blade or the fixed blade, if the temperature becomes too high, the strength of the rotary blade or the fixed blade may decrease and break may occur during operation. Further, the electric component provided in the vacuum pump and the electric motor for rotating the rotor may not exhibit the desired performance when the temperature rises. Therefore, the vacuum pump needs to be temperature controlled so as to maintain a predetermined temperature.
- a cooling device or a heating device is provided around the stator to control the temperature in the gas flow path, and the gas in the gas flow path is transferred without solidification.
- a structure that enables this is also known (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- the gas sucked in the vacuum pump has the characteristic that the sublimation temperature rises as the degree of vacuum increases and the pressure increases, and the gas solidifies and easily accumulates inside the vacuum pump.
- the gas transfer unit composed of rotary blades, fixed blades, and the like may have a problem that the strength decreases when the temperature becomes too high, and may adversely affect the performance of electrical components and electric motors in a vacuum pump. Therefore, the gas solidification inside the vacuum pump can be achieved while operating the vacuum pump normally without adversely affecting the performance of the electrical components and the electric motor inside the vacuum pump and without reducing the strength of the gas transfer section. It is preferable to control the temperature so that it can be suppressed.
- the upper group gas transfer unit 11 having the cooling side stator 17A arranged in the cooling range requiring cooling and the heating range requiring heating. It is divided into a lower gas transfer section 12 having a heating side stator 17B arranged inside, a gap 15 is provided between the cooling side stator 17A and the heating side stator 17B, and the cooling side stator 17A and the heating side stator 17B are separated. They are made independent so that the temperature of the upper group gas transfer unit 11 and the temperature of the lower stage gas transfer unit 12 do not affect each other.
- the fixed wing spacer 14 is pressed by a bolt 19 for positioning between the cooling side stator 17A and the heating side stator 17B.
- the magnitude of the force for tightening the bolt 19 the amount of deformation of the O-ring 18 due to the tightening, or the fixed wing spacer 14
- the size (dimension in the axial direction) of the gap 15 between the cooling side stator 17A and the heating side stator 17B changes depending on the type and the like.
- the gas that has entered the gap 15 is cooled by the cooling side stator 17A, solidifies in the gap 15, and is deposited as a by-product.
- This deposit narrows the width of the gap 15 to reduce the adiabatic effect and change the temperature distribution in the pump. Therefore, maintenance work is required to remove the deposits accumulated in the gap 15 by periodically disassembling the vacuum pump 10. Due to this maintenance work, there is a problem that productivity is poor.
- the present invention has been proposed to achieve the above object, and the invention according to claim 1 is a casing having an intake port and an exhaust port, and a rotor shaft rotatably supported inside the casing.
- a plurality of stages of rotary blades that can rotate together with the rotor shaft, a plurality of stages of fixed blades that are fixed to the casing and arranged between the plurality of stages of rotary blades, and the plurality of stages of fixed blades.
- a vacuum pump provided with a cooling side stator and a heating side stator that hold Provided is a vacuum pump provided at a position not facing the outer peripheral surface of the rotary blade in the axial direction of the shaft.
- an opening of a gap having a predetermined width for insulating between the cooling side stator and the heating side stator is provided at a position not facing the outer peripheral surface of the rotary blade in the axial direction of the rotor shaft. Therefore, even if a part of the gas is blown toward the inner peripheral surface of the stator by the centrifugal force due to the rotation of the rotary blade, the opening of the gap is provided at a displaced position not facing the outer peripheral surface of the rotary blade. Therefore, the amount that enters the opening of the gap is extremely small, and the amount of deposits that accumulate in the gap can be reduced. As a result, it is possible to extend the interval requiring maintenance work, which contributes to the improvement of productivity.
- the shape of the gap includes a first gap portion horizontally extending outward in the radial direction perpendicular to the axial direction and the first gap portion.
- a vacuum pump having a second gap portion extending from the outer end of the gap portion further outward in the radial direction and along the downstream side in the axial direction.
- the invention according to claim 3 provides a vacuum pump in the configuration according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the shape of the gap has a third gap portion extending along the downstream side in the axial direction.
- the third gap portion facing downward collides with the front of the opening immediately after entering the opening, and the process gas collides with the wall. Becomes the resistance of the flow toward the gap. This can reduce the amount of process gas entering the gap through the openings and further reduce the amount of deposits produced by the process gas.
- the invention according to claim 4 has the configuration according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the shape of the gap is outside in the radial direction perpendicular to the axial direction and upstream in the axial direction.
- a vacuum pump having a fourth gap extending to the side.
- the shape of the vertical cross section of the gap has a fourth gap portion extending outward in the radial direction perpendicular to the axial direction and upstream in the axial direction. Therefore, the process gas that has entered the gap through the opening once collides with the fourth gap portion, and becomes a resistance to the flow of the process gas toward the gap. This can reduce the amount of process gas entering the gap through the openings and further reduce the amount of deposits produced by the process gas.
- the invention according to claim 5 has the configuration according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the shape of the gap is toward the upper part of the opening and the inside of the casing rather than the opening.
- the shape of the vertical cross section of the gap is such that when the casing is vertically crossed in the axial direction, the upper part of the opening of the gap formed on the inner peripheral surface of the casing is toward the inside of the casing rather than the opening. Since the protruding eaves are provided, the process gas flowing from the upstream side is controlled to flow to the eaves and does not proceed in the direction of the opening of the gap, but toward the downstream side different from the opening. You can make it happen. This can reduce the amount of process gas entering the gap through the openings and further reduce the amount of deposits produced by the process gas.
- the amount of process gas that enters the gap provided for heat insulation can be reduced, and the amount of deposits produced by the process gas can be reduced.
- This can increase productivity by extending the intervals that require maintenance work to remove deposits in the gaps.
- the heat insulating effect of the gap is also improved, which affects the range that does not adversely affect the performance of the electrical components installed in the vacuum pump and the electric motor that rotates the rotor, and the decrease in the strength of the rotor and stator. It is possible to finely control the temperature within the range not given.
- normal operation of the vacuum pump can be realized while controlling the solidification of the process gas.
- turbo molecular pump shown as an example of the vacuum pump which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows an example of the amplifier circuit in the above-mentioned turbo molecular pump. Same as above It is a time chart showing an example of control when the current command value detected by the amplifier circuit in the turbo molecular pump is larger than the detected value. It is a time chart which shows one control example when the current command value detected by the amplifier circuit in the turbo molecular pump is smaller than the detected value. It is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of the turbo molecular pump shown in FIG. 1, (a) is an enlarged view of a part A of FIG.
- FIG. 1A is a partially enlarged view corresponding to part A in FIG. 1, and FIG. be.
- FIG. 1A is a partially enlarged view corresponding to part A in FIG. 1, and FIG. be.
- Other modifications of the present invention are shown, (a) is a partially enlarged view corresponding to part A of FIG. 1, (b) is a further enlarged sectional view of (a) for explaining the shape of the gap.
- Further modified examples of the present invention are shown, (a) is a partially enlarged view corresponding to part A of FIG. 1, (b) is a further enlarged cross section of (a) for explaining the shape of the gap.
- It is a figure. It is a vertical sectional view of a turbo molecular pump shown as an example of a conventional vacuum pump. It is a partially enlarged view corresponding to the part B of FIG.
- the present invention is produced by reducing the flow of gas (number of gas molecules) toward the gap provided for heat insulation, reducing the amount of by-products accumulated in the gap, and extending the interval requiring maintenance work.
- a casing having an intake port and an exhaust port, a rotor shaft rotatably supported inside the casing, and the rotor shaft together with the rotor shaft.
- a plurality of fixed blades fixed to the casing and arranged between the plurality of rotary blades, and a heating side stator and a cooling side stator that hold the plurality of stages of fixed blades at predetermined intervals are provided.
- the vacuum pump is provided with an opening of a gap having a predetermined width for insulating between the heating side stator and the cooling side stator at a position not facing the outer peripheral surface of the rotary blade in the axial direction of the rotor shaft. It was realized by providing it.
- drawings may be exaggerated by enlarging the characteristic parts in order to make the features easier to understand, and the dimensional ratios of the components are not always the same as the actual ones.
- hatching of some components may be omitted in order to make the cross-sectional structure of the components easy to understand.
- FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a turbo molecular pump 100 as a vacuum pump according to the present invention, and FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional view thereof.
- an intake port 101 is formed at the upper end of an outer cylinder 127 as a cylindrical housing.
- a rotating body 103 having a plurality of rotary blades 102 (102a, 102b, 102c ...), which are turbine blades for sucking and exhausting gas, formed radially and in multiple stages on the peripheral portion is provided.
- a rotor shaft 113 is attached to the center of the rotating body 103, and the rotor shaft 113 is floated and supported and position-controlled in the air by, for example, a 5-axis controlled magnetic bearing.
- the upper radial electromagnet 104 In the upper radial electromagnet 104, four electromagnets are arranged in pairs on the X-axis and the Y-axis.
- Four upper radial sensors 107 are provided in the vicinity of the upper radial electromagnet 104 and corresponding to each of the upper radial electromagnets 104.
- the upper radial sensor 107 for example, an inductance sensor having a conduction winding, an eddy current sensor, or the like is used, and the position of the rotor shaft 113 is based on the change in the inductance of the conduction winding that changes according to the position of the rotor shaft 113. Is detected.
- the upper radial sensor 107 is configured to detect the radial displacement of the rotor shaft 113, that is, the rotating body 103 fixed to the rotor shaft 113, and send it to a control device (not shown).
- a compensation circuit having a PID adjustment function generates an excitation control command signal of the upper radial electromagnet 104 based on a position signal detected by the upper radial sensor 107, and an amplifier shown in FIG.
- the circuit 150 (described later) excites and controls the upper radial electromagnet 104 based on this excitation control command signal, so that the upper radial position of the rotor shaft 113 is adjusted.
- the rotor shaft 113 is made of a high magnetic permeability material (iron, stainless steel, etc.) and is attracted by the magnetic force of the upper radial electromagnet 104. Such adjustment is performed independently in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction, respectively. Further, the lower radial electric magnet 105 and the lower radial sensor 108 are arranged in the same manner as the upper radial electric magnet 104 and the upper radial sensor 107, and the lower radial position of the rotor shaft 113 is set to the upper radial position. It is adjusted in the same way as.
- the axial electromagnets 106A and 106B are arranged so as to vertically sandwich the disk-shaped metal disk 111 provided in the lower part of the rotor shaft 113.
- the metal disk 111 is made of a high magnetic permeability material such as iron.
- An axial sensor 109 is provided to detect the axial displacement of the rotor shaft 113, and the axial position signal thereof is configured to be sent to the control device.
- a compensation circuit having a PID adjustment function generates excitation control command signals for the axial electromagnet 106A and the axial electromagnet 106B based on the axial position signal detected by the axial sensor 109.
- the amplifier circuit 150 excites and controls the axial electromagnet 106A and the axial electromagnet 106B based on these excitation control command signals, so that the axial electromagnet 106A attracts the metal disk 111 upward by magnetic force.
- the axial electromagnet 106B attracts the metal disk 111 downward, and the axial position of the rotor shaft 113 is adjusted.
- the control device appropriately adjusts the magnetic force exerted by the axial electromagnets 106A and 106B on the metal disk 111, magnetically levitates the rotor shaft 113 in the axial direction, and holds the rotor shaft 113 in the space in a non-contact manner.
- the amplifier circuit 150 that excites and controls the upper radial electromagnet 104, the lower radial electromagnet 105, and the axial electromagnets 106A and 106B will be described later.
- the motor 121 includes a plurality of magnetic poles arranged in a circumferential shape so as to surround the rotor shaft 113. Each magnetic pole is controlled by a control device so as to rotationally drive the rotor shaft 113 via an electromagnetic force acting on the rotor shaft 113. Further, the motor 121 incorporates a rotation speed sensor such as a Hall element, a resolver, an encoder, etc. (not shown), and the rotation speed of the rotor shaft 113 is detected by the detection signal of the rotation speed sensor.
- a rotation speed sensor such as a Hall element, a resolver, an encoder, etc.
- a phase sensor (not shown) is attached near the lower radial sensor 108 to detect the phase of rotation of the rotor shaft 113.
- the position of the magnetic pole is detected by using both the detection signals of the phase sensor and the rotation speed sensor.
- a plurality of fixed wings 123 (123a, 123b, 123c ...) are arranged with a slight gap between the rotary wings 102 (102a, 102b, 102c ).
- the rotary blades 102 are formed so as to be inclined by a predetermined angle from a plane perpendicular to the axis of the rotor shaft 113 in order to transfer the molecules of the exhaust gas downward by collision.
- the fixed wing 123 is also formed so as to be inclined by a predetermined angle from a plane perpendicular to the axis of the rotor shaft 113, and is arranged alternately with the steps of the rotary wing 102 toward the inside of the outer cylinder 127. ing.
- the outer peripheral end of the fixed wing 123 is supported in a state of being fitted between a plurality of stacked fixed wing spacers 125 (125a, 125b, 125c ).
- the fixed wing spacer 125 is a ring-shaped member, and is composed of, for example, a metal such as aluminum, iron, stainless steel, or copper, or a metal such as an alloy containing these metals as a component.
- An outer cylinder 127 is fixed to the outer periphery of the fixed wing spacer 125 with a slight gap.
- a base portion 129 is arranged at the bottom of the outer cylinder 127.
- An exhaust port 133 is formed in the base portion 129 and communicates with the outside. The exhaust gas that has entered the intake port 101 from the chamber side and has been transferred to the base portion 129 is sent to the exhaust port 133.
- a threaded spacer 131 is arranged between the lower portion of the fixed wing spacer 125 and the base portion 129.
- the threaded spacer 131 is a cylindrical member made of a metal such as aluminum, copper, stainless steel, iron, or an alloy containing these metals as a component, and has a plurality of spiral thread grooves 131a on the inner peripheral surface thereof. It is engraved.
- the direction of the spiral of the thread groove 131a is the direction in which the molecules of the exhaust gas are transferred toward the exhaust port 133 when the molecules of the exhaust gas move in the rotation direction of the rotating body 103.
- a cylindrical portion 102E is hung at the lowermost portion of the rotating body 103 following the rotary blades 102 (102a, 102b, 102c ).
- the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 102E is cylindrical and projects toward the inner peripheral surface of the threaded spacer 131, and is brought close to the inner peripheral surface of the threaded spacer 131 with a predetermined gap. There is.
- the exhaust gas transferred to the screw groove 131a by the rotary blade 102 and the fixed blade 123 is sent to the base portion 129 while being guided by the screw groove 131a.
- the base portion 129 is a disk-shaped member constituting the base portion of the turbo molecular pump 100, and is generally made of a metal such as iron, aluminum, or stainless steel. Since the base portion 129 physically holds the turbo molecular pump 100 and also has the function of a heat conduction path, a metal having rigidity such as iron, aluminum or copper and having high thermal conductivity is used. Is desirable.
- the fixed wing spacers 125 are joined to each other at the outer peripheral portion, and transmit the heat received from the rotary wing 102 by the fixed wing 123 and the frictional heat generated when the exhaust gas comes into contact with the fixed wing 123 to the outside.
- the threaded spacer 131 is arranged on the outer periphery of the cylindrical portion 102E of the rotating body 103, and the screw groove 131a is engraved on the inner peripheral surface of the threaded spacer 131.
- a screw groove is carved on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 102E, and a spacer having a cylindrical inner peripheral surface is arranged around the thread groove.
- the gas sucked from the intake port 101 is the upper radial electromagnet 104, the upper radial sensor 107, the motor 121, the lower radial electromagnet 105, the lower radial sensor 108, and the shaft.
- the circumference of the electrical component is covered with a stator column 122 so that it does not invade the electrical component composed of the directional electromagnets 106A, 106B, the axial sensor 109, etc., and the inside of the stator column 122 is kept at a predetermined pressure by a purge gas. It may hang down.
- a pipe (not shown) is arranged in the base portion 129, and purge gas is introduced through this pipe.
- the introduced purge gas is sent to the exhaust port 133 through the gaps between the protective bearing 120 and the rotor shaft 113, between the rotor and the stator of the motor 121, and between the stator column 122 and the inner peripheral side cylindrical portion of the rotary blade 102.
- the turbo molecular pump 100 requires identification of a model and control based on individually adjusted unique parameters (for example, various characteristics corresponding to the model).
- the turbo molecular pump 100 includes an electronic circuit unit 141 in its main body.
- the electronic circuit unit 141 is composed of a semiconductor memory such as EEP-ROM, electronic components such as semiconductor elements for accessing the semiconductor memory, and a substrate 143 for mounting them.
- the electronic circuit portion 141 is housed in a lower portion of a rotational speed sensor (not shown) near the center of a base portion 129 constituting the lower portion of the turbo molecular pump 100, and is closed by an airtight bottom lid 145.
- some of the process gases introduced into the chamber have the property of becoming solid when the pressure becomes higher than the predetermined value or the temperature becomes lower than the predetermined value.
- the pressure of the exhaust gas is the lowest at the intake port 101 and the highest at the exhaust port 133. If the pressure rises above a predetermined value or the temperature drops below a predetermined value while the process gas is being transferred from the intake port 101 to the exhaust port 133, the process gas becomes a solid state and becomes a turbo molecule. It adheres to the inside of the pump 100 and accumulates.
- a solid product for example, AlCl3 is used at a low vacuum (760 [torr] to 10-2 [torr]) and a low temperature (about 20 [° C.]).
- a low vacuum 760 [torr] to 10-2 [torr]
- a low temperature about 20 [° C.]
- a heater or an annular water cooling tube 149 (not shown) is wound around the outer periphery of the base portion 129 or the like, and a temperature sensor (for example, a thermistor) (for example, not shown) is embedded in the base portion 129, for example. Based on the signal of this temperature sensor, the heating of the heater and the control of cooling by the water cooling tube 149 (hereinafter referred to as TMS; Temperature Management System) are performed so as to keep the temperature of the base portion 129 at a constant high temperature (set temperature). It has been.
- TMS Temperature Management System
- one end of the electromagnet winding 151 constituting the upper radial electromagnet 104 and the like is connected to the positive electrode 171a of the power supply 171 via the transistor 161 and the other end thereof is the current detection circuit 181 and the transistor 162. It is connected to the negative electrode 171b of the power supply 171 via.
- the transistors 161 and 162 are so-called power MOSFETs, and have a structure in which a diode is connected between the source and the drain thereof.
- the cathode terminal 161a of the diode is connected to the positive electrode 171a, and the anode terminal 161b is connected to one end of the electromagnet winding 151. Further, in the transistor 162, the cathode terminal 162a of the diode is connected to the current detection circuit 181 and the anode terminal 162b is connected to the negative electrode 171b.
- the diode 165 for current regeneration its cathode terminal 165a is connected to one end of the electromagnet winding 151, and its anode terminal 165b is connected to the negative electrode 171b.
- the cathode terminal 166a is connected to the positive electrode 171a, and the anode terminal 166b is connected to the other end of the electromagnet winding 151 via the current detection circuit 181. It has become so.
- the current detection circuit 181 is composed of, for example, a hall sensor type current sensor or an electric resistance element.
- the amplifier circuit 150 configured as described above corresponds to one electromagnet. Therefore, when the magnetic bearing is controlled by 5 axes and there are a total of 10 electromagnets 104, 105, 106A, and 106B, the same amplifier circuit 150 is configured for each of the electromagnets, and 10 amplifier circuits are provided for the power supply 171. 150 are connected in parallel.
- the amplifier control circuit 191 is composed of, for example, a digital signal processor unit (hereinafter referred to as a DSP unit) (hereinafter referred to as a DSP unit) of the control device, and the amplifier control circuit 191 switches on / off of the transistors 161 and 162. It has become.
- a DSP unit digital signal processor unit
- the amplifier control circuit 191 is adapted to compare the current value detected by the current detection circuit 181 (a signal reflecting this current value is referred to as a current detection signal 191c) with a predetermined current command value. Then, based on this comparison result, the magnitude of the pulse width (pulse width time Tp1 and Tp2) generated in the control cycle Ts, which is one cycle by PWM control, is determined. As a result, the gate drive signals 191a and 191b having this pulse width are output from the amplifier control circuit 191 to the gate terminals of the transistors 161 and 162.
- a high voltage of, for example, about 50 V is used as the power supply 171 so that the current flowing through the electromagnet winding 151 can be rapidly increased (or decreased).
- a normal capacitor is normally connected between the positive electrode 171a and the negative electrode 171b of the power supply 171 for the purpose of stabilizing the power supply 171 (not shown).
- the electromagnet current iL when both the transistors 161 and 162 are turned on, the current flowing through the electromagnet winding 151 (hereinafter referred to as the electromagnet current iL) increases, and when both are turned off, the electromagnet current iL decreases.
- flywheel current when one of the transistors 161 and 162 is turned on and the other is turned off, the so-called flywheel current is maintained.
- the hysteresis loss in the amplifier circuit 150 can be reduced, and the power consumption of the entire circuit can be suppressed to a low level.
- the transistors 161 and 162 by controlling the transistors 161 and 162 in this way, it is possible to reduce high frequency noise such as harmonics generated in the turbo molecular pump 100. Further, by measuring this flywheel current with the current detection circuit 181 it becomes possible to detect the electromagnet current iL flowing through the electromagnet winding 151.
- the transistors 161 and 162 are used only once in the control cycle Ts (for example, 100 ⁇ s) for the time corresponding to the pulse width time Tp1. Turn both on. Therefore, the electromagnet current iL during this period increases from the positive electrode 171a to the negative electrode 171b toward the current value iLmax (not shown) that can be passed through the transistors 161 and 162.
- both the transistors 161 and 162 are turned off only once in the control cycle Ts for the time corresponding to the pulse width time Tp2. .. Therefore, the electromagnet current iL during this period decreases from the negative electrode 171b to the positive electrode 171a toward the current value iLmin (not shown) that can be regenerated via the diodes 165 and 166.
- an upper stage having a cooling side stator 110A (fixed blades 123a to 123f) and a cooling side rotary blade 102A (rotor blades 102a to 102g) arranged in a cooling range requiring cooling.
- the group gas transfer section and the lower group gas transfer section having a heating side stator 110B (fixed blades 123h to 123j) and a cooling side rotary blade 102B (rotor blades 102h to 102k) arranged in a heating range requiring heating.
- an O-ring 112 is arranged between the cooling side stator 110A and the heating side stator 110B, and a gap 114 is provided between the cooling side stator 110A and the heating side stator 110B by a predetermined amount to provide the cooling side stator 110A.
- the heating side stator 110B are made independent of each other so that the temperature of the cooling side stator 110A and the temperature of the heating side stator 110B do not affect each other.
- the fixed wing spacer 125 is pressed by a bolt 115 for positioning between the cooling side stator 110A and the heating side stator 110B. Further, reference numeral 152 in FIG.
- reference numeral 153 is a temperature sensor for detecting the temperature on the heating side stator 110B side
- reference numeral 154 is for heating the heating side stator 110B
- Reference numeral 155 is a cooling pipe for cooling the cooling side stator 110A.
- the opening 114A of the gap 114 between the cooling side stator 110A and the heating side stator 110B and the rotor blade 102g on the cooling side of the upper group gas transfer section and the rotary blade 102h on the heating side of the lower stage group gas transfer section are close to each other.
- the positions of the rotary blade 102g and the rotary blade 102h so that neither the outer peripheral surface of the rotary blade 102g on the cooling side nor the outer peripheral surface of the rotary blade 102h on the heating side faces the opening 114A of the gap 114 from the front.
- a gap of a distance S is provided between the rotary blade 102g and the rotary blade 102h.
- the distance S is positioned by pressing the cooling side stator 110A and the heating side stator 110B with the bolt 115, either or both of the cooling side stator 110A and the heating side stator 110B move in the axial direction.
- a substantially center of the axial distance between the rotary blade 102g and the rotary blade 102h can be considered.
- the position of the opening 114A is not limited to substantially the center, and for example, the movement of process gas molecules by the rotary blade 102g may be emphasized and may be located downstream from the substantially center position.
- the size of the width (axis direction dimension) of the opening 114A in the gap 114 is an average value of the distances that the molecules of the process gas can travel without colliding with other molecules and changing their course. Considering the free path, heat insulating effect, etc., the size is set to a predetermined width that makes it difficult for molecules to enter.
- the size of the gap 114 and the opening 114A is considered to be 0.1 mm to 2.0 mm, more preferably 0.5 mm to 1.0 mm.
- a horizontal gap portion 114a as a first gap portion extending horizontally from the opening 114A toward the outside in the radial direction perpendicular to the axial direction, and further radially outside from the outer end of the horizontal gap portion 114a.
- the upstream side in the axial direction is the intake port 101 side
- the downstream side in the axial direction is the exhaust port 133 side.
- the axial direction is the axial direction of the rotor shaft 113
- the radial direction is the direction perpendicular to the axial line, that is, the radial direction of the outer cylinder 127.
- the opening 14A of the gap 114 having a predetermined width that insulates between the cooling side stator 110A and the heating side stator 110B is rotated in the axial direction of the rotating body 103.
- the blades 102 (rotary blades 102g and rotary blades 102h) are provided at positions that are not opposed to the outer peripheral surfaces and are offset in the axial direction.
- the shape of the vertical cross section of the gap 114 when the outer cylinder 127 which is the casing is cross-sectionald in the axial direction is horizontally extended from the opening 114A toward the outside.
- the portion 114a and the inclined inclined gap portion 114b extending radially outside from the outer end of the horizontal gap portion 114a and diagonally extending along the downstream side in the axial direction are integrally provided to form a substantially inverted L shape.
- the formed structure is shown.
- the structure of the gap 114 is not limited to the structure shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, and may be, for example, a structure as shown in FIGS. 6, 7, and 8.
- the inclined gap portion 114b may be a gap portion extending from the outer end of the horizontal gap portion 114a to the outer side in the radial direction and diagonally upward along the upstream side in the axial direction.
- the shape of the vertical cross section of the gap 114 when the outer cylinder 127, which is a casing, is cross-sectionald in the axial direction is the third shape toward the downstream side in the axial direction immediately after entering the opening 114A.
- a vertical gap portion 114c as a gap portion and a horizontal gap portion 114a extending horizontally from the lower end of the vertical gap portion 114c toward the outside in the radial direction are integrally provided, and are formed in a substantially I shape from the opening 114A. It has a structure that has a part.
- the cross-sectional shape of the gap 114 into a substantially I shape, when the process gas tries to enter the gap 114 from the opening 114A, the front surface immediately after entering the opening 114A. Since there is a wall of the vertical gap portion 114c toward the downstream side in the axial direction, the wall serves as a resistance to the inward flow of the process gas. As a result, the amount of process gas that enters the gap 114 through the opening 114A can be reduced, and at the same time, the amount of deposits that can be formed can be further reduced.
- the vertical gap portion 114c has a structure that immediately faces the downstream side in the axial direction when the opening 114A is entered, but conversely, the structure may be such that the vertical gap portion 114c immediately faces the upstream side in the axial direction when the opening 114A is entered. ..
- the shape of the vertical cross section of the gap 114 when the outer cylinder 127 which is the casing is cross-sectionald in the axial direction is perpendicular to the axial direction from the opening 11A immediately after entering the opening 114A.
- the inclined gap portion 114d as a fourth gap portion extending diagonally toward the upstream side in the axial direction and the outside in the radial direction, and the inclined gap portion 114d diagonally from the outer end of the inclined gap portion 114d toward the downstream side in the axial direction.
- An inclined gap portion 114e as an extending fifth gap portion is integrally provided, and the structure has a portion formed in a substantially inverted V shape from the opening 114A.
- the process gas rises diagonally upward to the outside, so that the process gas entering the inclined gap portion 114d from the opening 114A inclines diagonally upward to the outside.
- the inclined gap portion 114d is a wall and collides with the wall, and the process gas acts as a resistance to the inward flow. This makes it possible to reduce the amount of process gas entering the gap 114 through the opening 114A and further reduce the amount of deposits produced by the process gas.
- the inclined gap portion 114d extending diagonally from the opening 114A to the outside in the radial direction perpendicular to the axial direction and diagonally toward the upstream in the axial direction, and the axial direction from the outer end of the inclined gap portion 114d.
- a structure has a structure in which an inclined gap portion 114e extending diagonally toward the downstream side of the opening 114e is integrally provided so as to have a portion formed in a substantially inverted V shape from the opening 114A, but from the opening 114A to the upstream side.
- a structure may be provided in which either the inclined gap portion 114d extending inclined or the inclined gap portion 114e extending inclined toward the downstream side from the opening 114A is provided.
- the upper part of the opening 114A in the gap 114 formed on the inner peripheral surface of the outer cylinder 127 is larger than the opening 114A.
- the structure is provided with an eaves 116 protruding toward the inside of the outer cylinder 127. That is, the eaves 116 creates a step between the eaves 116 and the opening 114A, and controls the flow so that the process gas flowing from the upstream side does not go in the direction of the opening 114A but goes straight to the downstream side. Can be done.
- the gap 114 is horizontal toward the outside in the radial direction perpendicular to the axial direction from the lower end of the vertical gap portion 114c as a third gap portion toward the downstream side immediately after entering the opening 114A.
- a horizontal gap portion 114a extending from the opening 114a is integrally provided so as to have a portion formed in a substantially I shape from the opening 114A.
- the lower edge portion (lower surface of the eaves) 116a and the lower edge portion 114g of the opening 114A of the eaves 116 are each subjected to R chamfering.
- R chamfering process when a part of the process gas that hits the rotary blade 102 in the outer cylinder 127 and bounces off hits the lower surface edge portion 116a or the lower edge portion 114g, a part of the bumped process gas. Is directed in the direction of the rotor shaft 113 different from the inside of the opening 114A so as not to enter the inside of the opening 114A.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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- Non-Positive Displacement Air Blowers (AREA)
- Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
また、隙間の断熱効果も向上して、真空ポンプ内に設けられた電装品やロータを回転させる電動モータの性能に悪い影響をあたえることのない範囲、及び、ロータやステータの強度低下に影響を与えない範囲で、温度を細かく制御することが可能になる。
また、プロセスガスの固化を制御しながら真空ポンプの正常運転を実現できる。
前記ケーシングに対して固定され、かつ、前記複数段の回転翼間に配置される複数段の固定翼と、前記複数段の固定翼を所定間隔に保持する加熱側ステータ及び冷却側ステータと、を備えた真空ポンプであって、前記加熱側ステータと前記冷却側ステータとの間を断熱する所定幅の隙間の開口部を、前記ロータ軸の軸方向において前記回転翼の外周面と対向しない位置に設けた、ことにより実現した。
また、開口部114Aの好ましい位置としては、回転翼102gと回転翼102hによるプロセスガスの分子の移動を考慮し、回転翼102gと回転翼102hの軸方向距離の略中央が考えられる。ただし、開口部114Aの位置は略中央に限定されず、例えば、回転翼102gによるプロセスガスの分子の移動を重視し、略中央位置から下流側にあってもよい。
101 :吸気口
102 :回転翼
102A :冷却側回転翼
102B :冷却側回転翼
102E :円筒部
102a :回転翼
102b :回転翼
102c :回転翼
102d :回転翼
102e :回転翼
102f :回転翼
102g :回転翼
103 :回転体
104 :上側径方向電磁石
105 :下側径方向電磁石
106A :軸方向電磁石
106B :軸方向電磁石
107 :上側径方向センサ
108 :下側径方向センサ
109 :軸方向センサ
110A :冷却側ステータ(上段群気体移送部)
110B :加熱側ステータ(下段群気体移送部)
111 :金属ディスク
112 :Oリング
113 :ロータ軸
114 :隙間
114A :開口部
114a :水平隙間部分(第1の隙間部分)
114b :傾斜隙間部分(第2の隙間部分)
114c :垂直隙間部分(第3の隙間部分)
114d :傾斜隙間部分(第4の隙間部分)
114e :傾斜隙間部分(第5の隙間部分)
114g :下側エッジ部分
115 :ボルト
116 :軒部
116a :下面エッジ部分
120 :保護ベアリング
121 :モータ
122 :ステータコラム
123 :固定翼
123a :固定翼
123b :固定翼
123c :固定翼
123d :固定翼
123e :固定翼
123f :固定翼
123g :固定翼
123h :固定翼
123i :固定翼
125 :固定翼スペーサ
127 :外筒
129 :ベース部
131 :ネジ付スペーサ
131a :ネジ溝
133 :排気口
141 :電子回路部
143 :基板
145 :底蓋
149 :水冷管
150 :アンプ回路
151 :電磁石巻線
152 :温度センサ
153 :温度センサ
154 :電磁石巻線
155 :水冷管
161 :ヒータ
161a :カソード端子
161b :アノード端子
162 :トランジスタ
162a :カソード端子
162b :アノード端子
165 :ダイオード
165a :カソード端子
165b :アノード端子
166 :ダイオード
166a :カソード端子
166b :アノード端子
171 :電源
171a :正極
171b :負極
181 :電流検出回路
191 :アンプ制御回路
191a :ゲート駆動信号
191b :ゲート駆動信号
191c :電流検出信号
S :距離
Tp1 :パルス幅時間
Tp2 :パルス幅時間
Ts :制御サイクル
iL :電磁石電流
iLmax :電流値
iLmin :電流値
Claims (5)
- 吸気口と排気口を有するケーシングと、
前記ケーシングの内側に、回転自在に支持されたロータ軸と、
前記ロータ軸と共に回転可能な複数段の回転翼と、
前記ケーシングに対して固定され、かつ、前記複数段の回転翼間に配置される複数段の固定翼と、
前記複数段の固定翼を所定間隔に保持する冷却側ステータ及び加熱側ステータと、
を備えた真空ポンプであって、
前記冷却側ステータと前記加熱側ステータとの間を断熱する所定幅の隙間の開口部を、
前記ロータ軸の軸方向において前記回転翼の外周面と対向しない位置に設けた、
ことを特徴とする真空ポンプ。 - 前記隙間の形状は、前記軸方向と垂直な径方向の外側に向かって水平に延びる第1の隙間部分と、前記第1の隙間部分の外端から更に前記径方向の外側、かつ、前記軸方向の下流側に沿って延びる第2の隙間部分を有する、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の真空ポンプ。
- 前記隙間の形状は、前記軸方向の下流側に沿って延びる第3の隙間部分を有する、ことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の真空ポンプ。
- 前記隙間の形状は、前記軸方向と垂直な径方向の外側、かつ、前記軸方向の上流側に延びる第4の隙間部分を有する、ことを特徴とする請求項1から3までのいずれか1項に記載の真空ポンプ。
- 前記隙間の形状は、前記開口部の上部に、前記開口部よりも前記ケーシングの内側に向かって突き出している軒部を有する、ことを特徴とする請求項1から4までのいずれか1項に記載の真空ポンプ。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP21866676.6A EP4212729A4 (en) | 2020-09-10 | 2021-09-03 | VACUUM PUMP |
CN202180053111.7A CN116018464A (zh) | 2020-09-10 | 2021-09-03 | 真空泵 |
US18/042,004 US20240011495A1 (en) | 2020-09-10 | 2021-09-03 | Vacuum pump |
KR1020237005341A KR20230062812A (ko) | 2020-09-10 | 2021-09-03 | 진공 펌프 |
IL300575A IL300575A (en) | 2020-09-10 | 2021-09-03 | Vacuum pump |
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JP2020-152347 | 2020-09-10 | ||
JP2020152347A JP7566540B2 (ja) | 2020-09-10 | 2020-09-10 | 真空ポンプ |
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US (1) | US20240011495A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP4212729A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7566540B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20230062812A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN116018464A (ja) |
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JPH07508082A (ja) * | 1992-06-19 | 1995-09-07 | ライボルト アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト | 気体摩擦真空ポンプ |
JPH10205486A (ja) | 1997-01-24 | 1998-08-04 | Pfeiffer Vacuum Gmbh | 真空ポンプ |
JP2015031153A (ja) * | 2013-07-31 | 2015-02-16 | エドワーズ株式会社 | 真空ポンプ |
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WO2019188732A1 (ja) * | 2018-03-30 | 2019-10-03 | エドワーズ株式会社 | 真空ポンプ |
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FR2783883B1 (fr) * | 1998-09-10 | 2000-11-10 | Cit Alcatel | Procede et dispositif pour eviter les depots dans une pompe turbomoleculaire a palier magnetique ou gazeux |
JP4504476B2 (ja) * | 1999-07-23 | 2010-07-14 | キヤノンアネルバ株式会社 | 分子ポンプ |
JP4211320B2 (ja) * | 2002-08-22 | 2009-01-21 | 株式会社島津製作所 | 真空ポンプ |
JP6706553B2 (ja) * | 2015-12-15 | 2020-06-10 | エドワーズ株式会社 | 真空ポンプ及び該真空ポンプに搭載される回転翼、反射機構 |
EP3447299A1 (de) * | 2017-08-23 | 2019-02-27 | Pfeiffer Vacuum Gmbh | Einstellring |
EP3462034B1 (de) * | 2017-09-28 | 2024-09-11 | Pfeiffer Vacuum Gmbh | Vakuumpumpe |
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2020
- 2020-09-10 JP JP2020152347A patent/JP7566540B2/ja active Active
-
2021
- 2021-09-03 WO PCT/JP2021/032481 patent/WO2022054717A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2021-09-03 EP EP21866676.6A patent/EP4212729A4/en active Pending
- 2021-09-03 CN CN202180053111.7A patent/CN116018464A/zh active Pending
- 2021-09-03 US US18/042,004 patent/US20240011495A1/en active Pending
- 2021-09-03 IL IL300575A patent/IL300575A/en unknown
- 2021-09-03 KR KR1020237005341A patent/KR20230062812A/ko active Search and Examination
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JPH07508082A (ja) * | 1992-06-19 | 1995-09-07 | ライボルト アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト | 気体摩擦真空ポンプ |
JPH10205486A (ja) | 1997-01-24 | 1998-08-04 | Pfeiffer Vacuum Gmbh | 真空ポンプ |
JP2015031153A (ja) * | 2013-07-31 | 2015-02-16 | エドワーズ株式会社 | 真空ポンプ |
JP2015086856A (ja) * | 2013-09-24 | 2015-05-07 | 株式会社島津製作所 | ターボ分子ポンプ |
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Title |
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See also references of EP4212729A4 |
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JP7566540B2 (ja) | 2024-10-15 |
IL300575A (en) | 2023-04-01 |
JP2022046347A (ja) | 2022-03-23 |
KR20230062812A (ko) | 2023-05-09 |
CN116018464A (zh) | 2023-04-25 |
US20240011495A1 (en) | 2024-01-11 |
EP4212729A4 (en) | 2024-08-14 |
EP4212729A1 (en) | 2023-07-19 |
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