WO2022048087A1 - 出液机构及出水装置 - Google Patents

出液机构及出水装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022048087A1
WO2022048087A1 PCT/CN2020/141234 CN2020141234W WO2022048087A1 WO 2022048087 A1 WO2022048087 A1 WO 2022048087A1 CN 2020141234 W CN2020141234 W CN 2020141234W WO 2022048087 A1 WO2022048087 A1 WO 2022048087A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
liquid
bottle
liquid storage
liquid outlet
mixing chamber
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/141234
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈铂仁
张炼
刘汀科
张明富
Original Assignee
厦门松霖科技股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2022048087A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022048087A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/05—Stirrers
    • B01F27/11—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/05—Stirrers
    • B01F27/11—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
    • B01F27/115—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers comprising discs or disc-like elements essentially perpendicular to the stirrer shaft axis
    • B01F27/1152—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers comprising discs or disc-like elements essentially perpendicular to the stirrer shaft axis with separate elements other than discs fixed on the discs, e.g. vanes fixed on the discs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/81—Combinations of similar mixers, e.g. with rotary stirring devices in two or more receptacles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/20—Measuring; Control or regulation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/75—Discharge mechanisms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/80—Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/38—Devices for discharging contents
    • B65D25/52—Devices for discharging successive articles or portions of contents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
    • B01F2101/21—Mixing of ingredients for cosmetic or perfume compositions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
    • B01F2101/24—Mixing of ingredients for cleaning compositions

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of liquid discharge, in particular to a liquid discharge mechanism and a water discharge device.
  • the traditional liquid discharge mechanism includes a plurality of liquid storage bottles, a liquid discharge unit and a bowl, each liquid storage bottle has a bottle mouth, and the bottle mouth of each liquid storage bottle is connected to the bowl through a pipe, and each liquid storage bottle has a bottle mouth.
  • each liquid storage bottle is equipped with a pump, and multiple liquid storage bottles need multiple pumps, and multiple pumps are required, which is bulky, and the production cost and parts cost are expensive; on the other hand, the suction in the bowl
  • a variety of liquids need to be rubbed and mixed manually by hand, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive.
  • the present invention provides a liquid outlet mechanism and a water outlet device, which overcome the deficiencies of the liquid outlet mechanism in the background art.
  • a liquid outlet mechanism including:
  • a movable disk and a driving mechanism the movable disk is movably connected between the multi-bottle liquid storage bottles and the mixing chamber, the driving mechanism drives the movable disk to drive the movable disk to move, and switches through the movable disk to connect the bottles of the multi-bottle liquid storage bottles
  • the mouth and the mixing chamber are completely staggered, and the liquid in the mixing chamber is stirred through the movable plate.
  • the mixing chamber has a cavity mouth, the movable disc seals the cavity mouth and can rotate relative to the mixing cavity, the movable disc is provided with a liquid through hole, and at least the bottle mouths of the plurality of liquid storage bottles can be switched to align with the liquid through hole or the full liquid through hole through the rotation of the movable plate. stagger.
  • Ribs are protruded on the inner end face of the movable plate.
  • the mixing cavity has a cavity wall and a cavity bottom, and the cavity wall is protruded with ribs.
  • the driving mechanism includes a motor and a transmission joint connecting the motor and the movable plate, and the motor drives the movable plate to rotate through the transmission joint.
  • the motor is a stepping motor
  • the mixing cavity has a cavity wall and a cavity bottom
  • the stepping motor is located under the mixing cavity
  • the transmission joint can rotate through the cavity bottom
  • the transmission joint and the movable plate can be connected together for synchronous rotation .
  • a main body which is provided with a plurality of through grooves, the multi-bottle liquid storage bottles are installed in the main body, and the bottle mouths of the multi-bottle liquid storage bottles are connected to the plurality of through grooves in one correspondence;
  • the groove is used to realize the above switching, the movable plate and the transmission joint can slide along the rotation axis of the movable plate, and a first elastic body is arranged between the transmission joint and the movable plate, and the movable plate is sealed against the bottom surface of the main body by the first elastic body abutting.
  • control part including a controller, a hall sensor and a magnet
  • the controller is electrically connected to the hall sensor and the motor
  • the hall sensor and the mixing chamber are relatively fixed
  • the magnet and the movable disk are relatively fixed.
  • a main body which is provided with a plurality of through grooves and a plurality of abutting pieces, a check valve is arranged in the bottle mouth of the liquid storage bottle, the multi-bottle liquid storage bottle is installed in the main body, and the bottle mouth of the multi-bottle liquid storage bottle, A plurality of through grooves and a plurality of abutting pieces are matched in one-to-one correspondence, and are located in the attached liquid storage bottle: the abutting pieces abut the check valve to open it to connect the bottle mouth and the through groove.
  • connection mechanism including a pump and a liquid outlet unit, through which the mixing chamber and the liquid outlet unit are connected.
  • the connecting mechanism also includes an adapter, which is arranged at at least one inlet and an outlet, the pump is connected to the adapter, the inlet is connected to the mixing chamber, and the outlet is connected to the liquid outlet unit.
  • the adapter is provided with a plurality of inlets, the bottom of the mixing chamber is provided with a plurality of liquid outlets, and the plurality of inlets and the plurality of liquid outlets are in one-to-one correspondence and are connected through a hose.
  • the liquid storage bottle includes a bottle body and a bottle cap part, the first end of the bottle body is provided with the above-mentioned bottle mouth, the bottle cap part is sealed and fixed on the second port of the bottle body, and the bottle cap part is provided with one-way air intake one-way valve.
  • It also includes: a main body and a cover plate, the main body is provided with an installation cavity, the cover plate can be assembled and disassembled and fixed at the mouth of the installation cavity, the multiple liquid storage bottles are placed in the installation cavity, and the liquid storage bottle and the installation cavity are connected.
  • a second elastic body is arranged between the cavity bottoms.
  • a push-out piece is slidably connected in the installation cavity of the main body, the second elastic body is arranged between the push-out piece and the main body, and the push-out piece abuts against the liquid storage bottle.
  • a pressing block is fixed in the main body, and the pressing block cooperates with the liquid storage bottle to clamp the liquid storage bottle through the pressing block.
  • a main body and a placing table the placing table and the main body are relatively fixed together; the main body is provided with an installation cavity, and the multi-bottle liquid storage bottles are placed in the installation cavity; a cavity is fixed on the placing table, and the cavity is The mixing chamber is provided in the body; the driving mechanism includes a motor, which is connected to the movable disc through transmission to drive the movable disc to rotate, and the motor is fixedly mounted on the placing table.
  • a control part including a controller and a key part
  • the driving mechanism includes a motor
  • the motor is connected to the movable plate through transmission to drive the movable plate to rotate
  • the controller is electrically connected to the motor and the key part.
  • the second technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: a water outlet device, which is provided with a water outlet mechanism and the liquid outlet mechanism.
  • One pump can realize the extraction of multiple liquid storage bottles and the stirring of the mixed liquid.
  • the size is small, the cost of the number of parts is greatly reduced, and the operation is convenient and fast.
  • the inner end face of the movable plate is protruded with ribs, and the stirring effect is good.
  • the connecting mechanism includes a pump, and the mixing chamber and the liquid outlet unit are connected through the pump, so that the liquid in the liquid storage bottle can be pumped into the mixing chamber through the pump.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a liquid outlet mechanism according to a specific embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a movable plate according to a specific embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective exploded schematic diagram of a liquid outlet mechanism according to a specific embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is a partial cutaway schematic diagram of a liquid outlet mechanism according to a specific embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is one of the schematic cross-sectional views of the liquid outlet mechanism according to the specific embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is the second schematic cross-sectional view of the liquid outlet mechanism according to the specific embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 is one of the partial schematic diagrams of the cross-section of the liquid outlet mechanism according to the specific embodiment, which is switched off at this time.
  • FIG 8 is the second partial schematic diagram of the cross-section of the liquid outlet mechanism of the specific embodiment, the first liquid is discharged from the mixing chamber.
  • FIG. 9 is the third partial schematic diagram of the section of the liquid outlet mechanism in the specific embodiment, the first liquid is advanced.
  • FIG. 10 is the fourth partial schematic diagram of the cross section of the liquid outlet mechanism according to the specific embodiment, and the second liquid is fed backward.
  • 11 is the fifth partial schematic diagram of the cross-section of the liquid outlet mechanism according to the specific embodiment, and the mixed liquid of the first liquid and the second liquid is discharged from the mixing chamber.
  • body part 1 liquid storage bottle 2, mixing chamber 3, movable disc 4, drive mechanism 5, control part 6, connection mechanism 7, power supply part 8;
  • Main body 11 cover plate 12, placing table 13, cavity 131, installation cavity 14, pressing block 15, pushing piece 16, second elastic body 17, through groove 18, abutting piece 19;
  • Bottle body 21 bottle cap part 22, bottle mouth 23, check valve 24, fixed joint 221, bottle cap 222, one-way valve 223;
  • controller 61 magnet 62, key part 63;
  • the liquid outlet mechanism includes a body part 1 , a multi-bottle liquid storage bottle 2 , a mixing chamber 3 , a movable disk 4 , a drive mechanism 5 , a control part 6 , a connection mechanism 7 and a power supply part 8 .
  • the liquid storage bottle 2 includes a bottle body 21 and a bottle cap part 22, the first end of the bottle body 21 is provided with a bottle mouth 23, and the bottle mouth 23 is provided with a check valve 24; the bottle cap part 22 is sealed and fixed on the bottle body 21
  • the second port, the bottle cap part 22 includes a fixed joint 221 fixed in the second port of the bottle body 21 and a bottle cap 222 fixed to the second port of the bottle body 21.
  • the fixed joint 221 is provided with a one-way feeding.
  • a one-way valve 223 for gas, the bottle cap 222 is provided with an air inlet which is connected to the one-way valve 223, and the one-way valve 223 is, for example, a duckbill valve.
  • the liquid stored in the liquid storage bottle 2 cannot leak to the outside under the action of the check valve 24 and the nozzle valve.
  • the main body part 1 includes a main body 11 , a cover plate 12 and a placing table 13 .
  • the main body 11 is provided with an installation cavity 14 with an upward opening, the cover plate 12 can be detachably mounted on the cavity opening of the installation cavity 14, and the multiple liquid storage bottles 2 can be placed in the installation cavity 14;
  • the main body 11 is internally fixed
  • a pressing block 15 is provided, and the pressing block 15 cooperates with the bottle body 21 of the liquid storage bottle 2 to clamp the bottle body 21 through the pressing block 15 to keep the liquid storage bottle in the attached state; the installation of the main body 11
  • the bottom of the cavity 14 is provided with a push-out piece 16 that can slide up and down, and a second elastic body 17 between the push-out piece 16 and the cavity bottom.
  • the spring, the above-mentioned snap connection can keep the second elastic body in the state of energy storage. Then, the liquid storage bottle 2 can be pushed out through the second elastic body 17 after the above-mentioned snap connection is opened, which is convenient to take.
  • the placing table 13 and the main body 11 are relatively fixed, and the placing table 13 is located under the main body 11 .
  • a cavity 131 is fixed on the placing table 13 , and the mixing chamber 3 is disposed under the cavity 131 .
  • the cavity bottom of the main body 11 is provided with a plurality of through grooves 18 and a plurality of abutting members 19, and the bottle mouths 23, the plurality of through grooves 18 and the plurality of abutting members 19 of the multi-bottle liquid storage bottles 2 are matched in one-to-one correspondence.
  • the abutting member 19 is like a rib formed at the bottom of the cavity, the rib can extend into the bottle mouth and cooperate with the check valve 24, and is located in the attached liquid storage bottle 2: the abutting member 19 abuts the check valve 24 so that the It opens to access the mouth 23 and the channel 18 .
  • the mixing chamber 3 has a cavity opening, and the movable disc 4 is provided with a liquid through hole 41 .
  • the movable disc 4 seals the cavity opening and can rotate relative to the mixing cavity 3 .
  • the movable disc 4 also abuts on the bottom surface of the main body 11 , and passes through the movable disc 4 .
  • the plurality of through grooves 18 are rotated and switched to be aligned with the liquid through holes 41 or completely staggered.
  • the liquid in the liquid storage bottle of the through groove flows into the mixing chamber 3 through the bottle mouth, through groove and through the liquid through hole 41 , so by controlling the rotation angle of the movable plate 4
  • the type of the liquid storage bottle 2 and the amount of various types of liquids flowing into the mixing chamber 3 can be controlled.
  • the inner end surface of the movable plate 4 is protruded with ribs 42 , and the liquid in the mixing chamber 3 can be stirred by the ribs 42 through the rotation of the movable plate 4 .
  • the drive mechanism 5 is connected to the movable plate 4 through a transmission so as to drive the movable plate 4 to rotate.
  • the drive mechanism 5 includes a stepping motor 51 and a transmission joint 52.
  • the stepping motor 51 is fixed on the placing table 13, and the transmission The joint 52 passes through the cavity 131 and protrudes into the mixing chamber 3.
  • the first end of the transmission joint 52 is connected to the stepping motor 51 in a driving manner.
  • the first end is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the stepping motor 51.
  • the transmission joint 52 The second end and the movable plate 4 can be connected together in a synchronous rotation.
  • a non-circular plug-in structure or a keyed structure is used to realize the synchronous rotation connection.
  • the movable plate 4 and the transmission joint 52 can slide along the rotation axis of the movable plate 4.
  • a first elastic body 43 is disposed between the transmission joint 52 and the movable disc 4 , and the movable disc 4 is sealed against the bottom surface of the main body 11 through the abutment of the first elastic body 43 .
  • the bottom surface of the main body 11 is provided with a sealing gasket 44
  • the sealing gasket 44 is provided with a hole body corresponding to the through groove
  • the movable disk is sealed against the sealing gasket 44 .
  • the control part 6 includes a controller 61, a hall sensor, a magnet 62 and a button part 63; the hall sensor is integrated in the controller 61 and constitutes a circuit board, the controller 61 is electrically connected to the hall sensor and the stepper motor 51, the The circuit board is fixed on the placing table 13 , the magnet 62 is fixed on the transmission joint 52 to be fixed relative to the movable plate 4 ; the button part 63 is electrically connected to the controller 61 to issue commands to the controller to control the stepping motor 51 .
  • the magnet is induced with the Hall sensor to correct the stepper motor program to ensure that the stepper motor can run the specified angle accurately, thus avoiding the error caused by the operation of the stepper motor.
  • the Hall sensor is a component of model ST2102 produced by SDK company.
  • the connecting mechanism 7 includes a pump 71, an adapter 72 and a liquid outlet unit 73; the pump 71 and the adapter 72 are fixed on the placing table 13, the adapter 72 is provided with a plurality of inlets and an outlet, the mixing chamber 3 The bottom of the cavity is provided with a plurality of liquid outlets, and the plurality of inlets and the plurality of liquid outlets correspond one-to-one and are connected through a hose 74 , the pump 71 is connected to the adapter 72 , and the outlet is connected to the liquid outlet unit 73 .
  • the air pressure in the bottle is continuously reduced, and the external atmosphere enters the gas through the duckbill valve to balance the state in the bottle, so as to avoid the vacuum inside and cannot be pumped.
  • the movable plate rotates to be connected with some liquid storage bottles, and the pump runs for a certain period of time to extract various liquids into the mixing chamber.
  • the mixed liquid is fully mixed, and finally the mixed liquid in the mixing chamber is output to the liquid outlet unit 73 through the pump.
  • the power supply unit 8 is electrically connected to the pump 71, the stepper motor 41 and the controller 61 to supply power to them.
  • the liquid outlet mechanism of this specific embodiment controls the operation of the stepping motor and the pump through the instructions issued by the controller.
  • the stepper motor drives the movable disc to rotate at a specified angle precisely, connecting the mixing chamber, the movable disc and the liquid storage bottle.
  • the pump is communicated with the mixing chamber through a hose, and when the pump is running, the liquid in the liquid storage bottle communicated through the movable disk is drawn into the mixing chamber. Repeat the above actions to extract the liquid from other liquid storage bottles into the mixing chamber.
  • the pump draws out and extrudes the liquid in the chamber to the liquid outlet unit 73 through the hose connected to the mixing chamber.
  • the movable disc has a plurality of protruding ribs, and when the movable disc rotates, the liquid in the mixing chamber is fully mixed and evenly stirred.
  • the operation mode of the liquid outlet mechanism in this specific embodiment the controller receives the operation instruction sent by the key component, controls the stepper motor to drive the movable plate to rotate, and the pump operates to extract the cleaning liquid.
  • the controller receives the operation instruction sent by the key component, controls the stepper motor to drive the movable plate to rotate, and the pump operates to extract the cleaning liquid.
  • there are four liquid storage bottles which are named as the first liquid (bath liquid 1), the second liquid (bath liquid 2), the third liquid (bath liquid 3), and the fourth liquid ( Bath liquid 4), there are 5 positions of the movable plate, which are the closed state, the A state, the B state, the C state and the D state.
  • closed state the liquid hole of the movable plate is not connected to any bottle of the first, second, third and fourth liquid
  • a state the liquid hole of the movable plate is connected to the first liquid
  • B state the liquid hole of the movable plate is connected to The second liquid is in communication
  • state C the liquid through hole of the movable disk is in communication with the third liquid
  • state D the liquid through hole of the movable disk is in communication with the fourth liquid
  • Discharge the first liquid Rotate the movable disk to connect the liquid through hole of the movable disk with the liquid storage bottle of the first liquid.
  • the flow direction of the first liquid in the channel is shown in Figure 7.
  • the movable plate is switched to the first liquid through hole of the movable plate and is connected to the liquid storage bottle mouth of the first liquid, and the pump pumps part of the first liquid to the mixing chamber; the movable plate is switched to the liquid through hole of the movable plate to communicate with the second liquid The mouth of the liquid storage bottle is connected, and the pump extracts part of the second liquid to the mixing chamber; the movable plate rotates quickly and reciprocatingly at a certain angle to uniformly mix the first liquid and the second liquid in the mixing chamber; then the pump extracts and extrudes it to the liquid outlet unit .
  • Different proportions of cosmetic liquids can be realized by mixing.
  • the first liquid (5ml) and the second liquid (3ml) work as follows: 1.
  • the movable disk is first switched to the liquid through hole of the movable disk and the first liquid.
  • the liquid storage bottle mouth of the liquid is connected, and the pump runs for 5s (the running time is calculated by the pumping force of the pump) to extract the first liquid into the mixing chamber; 2.
  • the movable disk is switched to the liquid through hole of the movable disk and the first liquid
  • the two liquid storage bottles are connected, and the pump runs for 3s to extract the second liquid into the mixing chamber; 3.
  • the movable plate rotates rapidly reciprocatingly at a certain angle to mix the two first liquids and the second liquid in the mixing chamber; 4.
  • Figure 10 As shown, the pump draws to extrude the mixed liquid in the mixing chamber to the liquid outlet unit.
  • the water outlet device is provided with a water outlet mechanism 1001 , the liquid outlet mechanism and a lower casing 1002 , and the lower casing 1002 and the main body 11 are fixed together.
  • the cup liquid outlet mechanism and the water outlet device of the present invention switch and connect the bottle mouths and the mixing chambers of the multi-bottle liquid storage bottles through the movable plate or are completely staggered, and the movable plate moves and stirs the liquid in the mixing chamber. It has the following advantages: one pump can realize the extraction of multiple liquid storage bottles and the stirring of the mixed liquid.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Accessories For Mixers (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)

Abstract

一种出液机构，包括多瓶储液瓶（2）、混合腔（3）、活动盘（4）和驱动机构（5），活动盘（4）活动连接在多瓶储液瓶（2）和混合腔（3）间，驱动机构（5）传动连接活动盘（4）以能带动活动盘（4）活动，通过活动盘（4）活动切换接通多瓶储液瓶（2）之瓶口（23）和混合腔（3）或全错开，通过活动盘（4）活动搅拌混合腔（3）内之液体。以及设有该出液机构的出水装置。

Description

出液机构及出水装置 技术领域
本发明涉及出液技术领域，尤其涉及出液机构及出水装置。
背景技术
传统出液机构，包括多瓶储液瓶、出液单元和碗，该每一储液瓶都具有瓶口，该每一储液瓶之瓶口都通过一管件接通该碗，该每个管件上都设有泵，通过各个泵控制各储液瓶输送至碗的出液量。一方面，每一储液瓶都配设一泵，多个储液瓶需多个泵，还需多个泵的配套，体积庞大，生产成本和零件成本昂贵；另一方面，碗里之吸取的多种液体需人工用手揉搓混合，费时费力。
发明内容
本发明提供了出液机构及出水装置，其克服了背景技术中出液机构所存在的不足。
本发明解决其技术问题的所采用的技术方案之一是：出液机构，包括：
多瓶储液瓶，每一储液瓶都具有瓶口；
混合腔；
活动盘和驱动机构，该活动盘活动连接在多瓶储液瓶和混合腔间，该驱动机构传动连接活动盘以能带动活动盘活动，通过活动盘活动切换接通多瓶储液瓶之瓶口和混合腔或全错开，通过活动盘活动搅拌混合腔内之液体。
该混合腔具有腔口，该活动盘密封腔口且能相对混合腔转动，该活动盘设有通液孔，通过活动盘转动至少切换多瓶储液瓶之瓶口对准通液孔或全错开。
该活动盘内端面凸设有筋条。
该混合腔具有腔壁和腔底，该腔壁凸设有筋条。
该驱动机构包括电机和传动连接电机和活动盘的传动接头，该电机通过传动接头驱动活动盘转动。
该电机为步进电机，该混合腔具有腔壁和腔底，该步进电机位于混合腔之下，该传动接头能转动穿过腔底，该传动接头和活动盘能同步转动地连接在一起。
还包括：本体，设有多个通槽，该多瓶储液瓶装接在本体内且多瓶储液瓶之瓶口和多个通槽一对应接通；该活动盘的通液孔配合通槽以实现上述切换，该活动盘 和传动接头能沿活动盘转动轴线滑动且传动接头和活动盘间设有第一弹性体，通过第一弹性体顶抵使活动盘密封帖靠在本体底面。
还包括：控制部件，包括控制器、霍尔传感器和磁铁，该控制器电接霍尔传感器和电机，该霍尔传感器和混合腔相对固定，该磁铁和活动盘相对固定。
还包括：本体，设有多个通槽和多个顶抵件，该储液瓶瓶口内设止逆阀，该多瓶储液瓶装接在本体内且多瓶储液瓶之瓶口、多个通槽及多个顶抵件一一对应配合，处于装接的储液瓶中：顶抵件顶抵止逆阀使其打开以接通瓶口和通槽。
还包括：接通机构，包括泵和出液单元，通过泵接通混合腔和出液单元。
该接通机构还包括转接头，该转接头设于至少一进口和一出口，该泵连接转接头，该进口接通混合腔，该出口接通出液单元。
该转接头设有多个进口，该混合腔腔底设有多个出液口，该多个进口和多个出液口一一对应且通过软管接通。
该储液瓶包括瓶身和瓶盖部件，该瓶身第一端设有上述的瓶口，该瓶盖部件密封固设在瓶身第二端口，该瓶盖部件设有能单向进气的单向阀。
还包括：本体和盖板，该本体设有安装腔，该盖板能装拆固装在安装腔腔口，该多瓶储液瓶置放在安装腔内，该储液瓶和安装腔之腔底间设第二弹性体。
该本体的安装腔内滑接有推出件，该第二弹性体设于推出件和本体间，该推出件顶抵储液瓶。
该本体内固设压紧块，该压紧块和储液瓶配合以通过压紧块卡接储液瓶。
还包括：本体和放置台，该放置台和本体相对固定在一起；该本体设有安装腔，该多瓶储液瓶置放在安装腔内；该放置台上固设有腔体，该腔体内设有上述混合腔；该驱动机构包括电机，该电机通过传动连接活动盘以驱动活动盘转动，该电机固装在放置台上。
还包括：控制部件，包括控制器和按键部件，该驱动机构包括电机，该电机通过传动连接活动盘以驱动活动盘转动，该控制器电接电机和按键部件。
本发明解决其技术问题的所采用的技术方案之二是：出水装置，它设有出水机构和所述的出液机构。
本技术方案与背景技术相比，它具有如下优点：
一泵即可实现多瓶储液瓶的抽取及混合液的搅拌，尺寸小巧，零件数量成本大幅度降低，操作方便快速。
通过活动盘转动至少切换多瓶储液瓶之瓶口对准通液孔或全错开，及，搅拌，切换方便快速，搅拌效果佳。
活动盘内端面凸设有筋条，搅拌效果佳。
接通机构包括泵，通过泵接通混合腔和出液单元，以能通过泵将储液瓶内的液体抽取到混合腔内。
多个进口和多个出液口一一对应且通过软管接通，一方面，提高出液效率，另一方面，零部件布局受限小，便于布局。
附图说明
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步说明。
图1是具体实施方式出液机构结构示意图。
图2是具体实施方式活动盘立体示意图。
图3是具体实施方式出液机构立体分解示意图。
图4是具体实施方式出液机构局部剖开示意图。
图5是具体实施方式出液机构剖面示意图之一。
图6是具体实施方式出液机构剖面示意图之二。
图7是具体实施方式出液机构剖面的局部示意图之一，此时切换关闭。
图8是具体实施方式出液机构剖面的局部示意图之二，混合腔出第一液。
图9是具体实施方式出液机构剖面的局部示意图之三，先进第一液。
图10是具体实施方式出液机构剖面的局部示意图之四，后进第二液。
图11是具体实施方式出液机构剖面的局部示意图之五，混合腔出第一液和第二液的混合液。
标号说明：本体部件1、储液瓶2、混合腔3、活动盘4、驱动机构5、控制部件6、接通机构7、电源部件8；
本体11、盖板12、放置台13、腔体131、安装腔14、压紧块15、推出件16、第二弹性体17、通槽18、顶抵件19；
瓶身21、瓶盖部件22、瓶口23、止逆阀24、固接头221、瓶盖222、单向阀223；
通液孔41、筋条42、第一弹性体43、密封垫44；
步进电机51、传动接头52；
控制器61、磁铁62、按键部件63；
泵71、转接头72、出液单元73、软管74；
出水机构1001、下壳体1002。
具体实施方式
请查阅图1至图11，出液机构，包括本体部件1、多瓶储液瓶2、混合腔3、活动盘4、驱动机构5、控制部件6、接通机构7和电源部件8。
该储液瓶2包括瓶身21和瓶盖部件22，该瓶身21第一端设有瓶口23，该瓶口23内设止逆阀24；该瓶盖部件22密封固设在瓶身21第二端口，该瓶盖部件22包括固设在瓶身21第二端口内的固接头221和固定盖接瓶身21第二端口的瓶盖222，该固接头221设有能单向进气的单向阀223，该瓶盖222设有接通单向阀223的进气口，该单向阀223如为鸭嘴阀。该储液瓶2中储存的液体在止逆阀24和压嘴阀的作用下，无法泄漏到外部。
该本体部件1包括本体11、盖板12和放置台13。该本体11设有开口朝上的安装腔14，该盖板12能装拆固装在安装腔14腔口，该多瓶储液瓶2能置放在安装腔14内；该本体11内固设有压紧块15，该压紧块15和储液瓶2的瓶身21配合以通过压紧块15卡接瓶身21，以将储液瓶保持在装接状态；该本体11的安装腔14的腔底设有能上下滑接的推出件16和设在推出件16和腔底间的第二弹性体17，该推出件16顶抵瓶身21，该第二弹性体17如压缩弹簧，上述卡接能使第二弹性体保持在储能状态。则在打开上述卡接后通过第二弹性体17能推出储液瓶2，便于拿取。该放置台13和本体11相对固定，且该放置台13位于本体11下，该放置台13上固设有腔体131，该腔体131下设有上述混合腔3。
该本体11的腔底设有多个通槽18和多个顶抵件19，该多瓶储液瓶2之瓶口23、多个通槽18及多个顶抵件19一一对应配合，该顶抵件19如形成在腔底的筋条，该筋条能伸入瓶口且配合止逆阀24，处于装接的储液瓶2中：顶抵件19顶抵止逆阀24使其打开以接通瓶口23和通槽18。
该混合腔3具有腔口，该活动盘4设有通液孔41，该活动盘4密封腔口且能相对混合腔3转动，该活动盘4还贴靠在本体11底面，通过活动盘4转动切换多个通槽18对准通液孔41或全错开。当活动盘4的通液孔41对准某一通槽，则该通槽的储液瓶的液体通过瓶口、通槽、通液孔41流入混合腔3内，因此通过控制活动盘4转动角度能控制流入混合腔3内的储液瓶2的种类及各种类的液量。该活动盘4内端面凸设有筋条42，通过活动盘4转动能利用筋条42搅拌混合腔3内之液体。
该驱动机构5传动连接活动盘4以能带动活动盘4转动，具体结构中：该驱动机构5包括步进电机51和传动接头52，该步进电机51固设在放置台13上，该传动接头52穿过腔体131且伸入混合腔3内，该传动接头52第一端和步进电机51传动连接在一起，如第一端和步进电机51输出轴固接，该传动接头52第二端和活动盘4能同步转动地连接在一起，如采用非圆形之插接结构配合或插键结构实现同步转动连接，该活动盘4和传动接头52能沿活动盘4转动轴线滑动且传动接头52和活动盘4间设有第一弹性体43，通过第一弹性体43顶抵使活动盘4密封帖靠在本体11底面。根据需要，该本体11底面设有密封垫44，该密封垫44设有对应通槽的孔体，该活动盘密封顶抵密封垫44。
该控制部件6包括控制器61、霍尔传感器、磁铁62和按键部件63；该霍尔传感器集成在控制器61且构成电路板，该控制器61电接霍尔传感器和步进电机51，该电路板固定在放置台13上，该磁铁62固设在传动接头52以能相对活动盘4固定；该按键部件63电接控制器61以能向控制器发出指令，以能控制步进电机51。磁铁与霍尔传感器感应以校正步进电机程序，确保步进电机能够精确运行指定角度，从而避免了步进电机运行带来的误差。该霍尔传感器如SDK公司生产的型号为ST2102的元器件。
该接通机构7包括泵71、转接头72和出液单元73；该泵71和转接头72都固设在放置台13，该转接头72设有多个进口和一出口，该混合腔3腔底设有多个出液口，该多个进口和多个出液口一一对应且通过软管74接通，该泵71连接转接头72，该出口接通出液单元73。该泵抽取储液瓶内的液体时，瓶内气压不断降低，外部大气通过鸭嘴阀进入气体以平衡瓶内状态，避免内部出现真空状而无法抽取。该活动盘在步进电机带动下，转动到与某几个储液瓶导通后，泵运行抽取一定时间，将多种液体抽取到混合腔内，活动盘再快速旋转搅拌，使得混合腔内的液体充分混合，最终混合腔内混合好的液体通过泵输出到出液单元73。
该电源部件8电接泵71、步进电机41和控制器61以为它们供电。
本具体实施方式的出液机构通过控制器发出的指令控制步进电机、泵的运行。步进电机带动活动盘精确转动指定角度，将混合腔、活动盘、储液瓶连通。泵与混合腔通过软管连通，泵运行时抽取通过活动盘连通的储液瓶内的液体到混合腔内。重复以上动作，抽取其它储液瓶的液体到混合腔内。泵通过与混合腔连接的软管，将腔体内的液体抽出并挤出到出液单元73处。该活动盘上具有多个凸起的筋条，活 动盘转动时对混合腔内的液体充分混合均匀搅拌。
本具体实施方式的出液机构的运行方式：控制器接受到通过按键部件发送的运行指令，控制步进电机带动活动盘转动，泵运行抽取清洗液。本实施例之中，设有四瓶储液瓶，它们分别被命名为第一液(沐浴液1)、第二液(沐浴液2)、第三液(沐浴液3)、第四液(沐浴液4)，则该活动盘存在5种位置状，分别为关闭状态、A状态、B状态、C状态和D状态。其中：关闭状态：活动盘的通液孔不与第一、二、三、四液任何一瓶连通；A状态：活动盘通液孔与第一液连通；B状态：活动盘通液孔与第二液连通；C状态：活动盘通液孔与第三液连通；D状态：活动盘通液孔与第四液连通，下面以出液机构出第一液及混合液(第一液和第二液的混合)为例进行说明。
出第一液：转动活动盘使活动盘的通液孔和第一液的储液瓶接通，第一液在通道内的流动方向如图7所示。
出混合液：活动盘先切换到活动盘的通液孔与第一液的储液瓶口连通，泵抽取部分第一液到混合腔；活动盘切换到活动盘的通液孔与第二液的储液瓶口连通，泵抽取部分第二液到混合腔；活动盘快速往复转动一定角度，以将混合腔内第一液和第二液均匀混合；然后泵抽取，挤出至出液单元。通过混合实现不同比例的美容液，如实现第一液(5ml)、第二液(3ml)工作方式如下：1、如图8所示，活动盘先切换到活动盘的通液孔与第一液的储液瓶口连通，泵运行5s(通过泵的抽取力算出运行时间)抽取第一液到混合腔内；2、如图9所示，活动盘切换到活动盘的通液孔与第二液的储液瓶口连通，泵运行3s抽取第二液到混合腔内；3、活动盘快速往复转动一定角度，将混合腔内两第一液和第二液混合；4、如图10所示，泵抽取，以将混合腔内的混合液挤出至出液单元。
出水装置，它设有出水机构1001、所述的出液机构及下壳体1002，该下壳体1002和本体11固装在一起。
以上所述，仅为本发明较佳实施例而已，故不能依此限定本发明实施的范围，即依本发明专利范围及说明书内容所作的等效变化与修饰，皆应仍属本发明涵盖的范围内。
工业实用性
本发明杯子出液机构及出水装置,通过活动盘活动切换接通多瓶储液瓶之瓶口和混合腔或全错开，通过活动盘活动搅拌混合腔内之液体。它具有如下优点：一泵即可实现多瓶储液瓶的抽取及混合液的搅拌。

Claims (19)

  1. 出液机构，包括：
    多瓶储液瓶，每一储液瓶都具有瓶口；
    其特征在于：还包括：
    混合腔；
    活动盘和驱动机构，该活动盘活动连接在多瓶储液瓶和混合腔间，该驱动机构传动连接活动盘以能带动活动盘活动，通过活动盘活动切换接通多瓶储液瓶之瓶口和混合腔或全错开，通过活动盘活动搅拌混合腔内之液体。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的出液机构，其特征在于：该混合腔具有腔口，该活动盘密封腔口且能相对混合腔转动，该活动盘设有通液孔，通过活动盘转动至少切换多瓶储液瓶之瓶口对准通液孔或全错开。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的出液机构，其特征在于：该活动盘内端面凸设有筋条。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的出液机构，其特征在于：该混合腔具有腔壁和腔底，该腔壁凸设有筋条。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的出液机构，其特征在于：该驱动机构包括电机和传动连接电机和活动盘的传动接头，该电机通过传动接头驱动活动盘转动。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的出液机构，其特征在于：该电机为步进电机，该混合腔具有腔壁和腔底，该步进电机位于混合腔之下，该传动接头能转动穿过腔底，该传动接头和活动盘能同步转动地连接在一起。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的出液机构，其特征在于：还包括：
    本体，设有多个通槽，该多瓶储液瓶装接在本体内且多瓶储液瓶之瓶口和多个通槽一对应接通；该活动盘的通液孔配合通槽以实现上述切换，该活动盘和传动接头能沿活动盘转动轴线滑动且传动接头和活动盘间设有第一弹性体，通过第一弹性体顶抵使活动盘密封帖靠在本体底面。
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的出液机构，其特征在于：还包括：
    控制部件，包括控制器、霍尔传感器和磁铁，该控制器电接霍尔传感器和电机，该霍尔传感器和混合腔相对固定，该磁铁和活动盘相对固定。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的出液机构，其特征在于：还包括：
    本体，设有多个通槽和多个顶抵件，该储液瓶瓶口内设止逆阀，该多瓶储液瓶装接在本体内且多瓶储液瓶之瓶口、多个通槽及多个顶抵件一一对应配合，处于装接的储液瓶中：顶抵件顶抵止逆阀使其打开以接通瓶口和通槽。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的出液机构，其特征在于：还包括：
    接通机构，包括出液单元和泵，通过泵接通混合腔和出液单元。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的出液机构，其特征在于：该接通机构还包括转接头，该转接头设于至少一进口和一出口，该泵连接转接头，该进口接通混合腔，该出口接通出液单元。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的出液机构，其特征在于：该转接头设有多个进口，该混合腔腔底设有多个出液口，该多个进口和多个出液口一一对应且通过软管接通。
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的出液机构，其特征在于：该储液瓶包括瓶身和瓶盖部件，该瓶身第一端设有上述的瓶口，该瓶盖部件密封固设在瓶身第二端口，该瓶盖部件设有能单向进气的单向阀。
  14. 根据权利要求1所述的出液机构，其特征在于：还包括：
    本体和盖板，该本体设有安装腔，该盖板能装拆固装在安装腔腔口，该多瓶储液瓶置放在安装腔内，该储液瓶和安装腔之腔底间设第二弹性体。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的出液机构，其特征在于：该本体的安装腔内滑接有推出件，该第二弹性体设于推出件和本体间，该推出件顶抵储液瓶。
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的出液机构，其特征在于：该本体内固设压紧块，该压紧块和储液瓶配合以通过压紧块卡接储液瓶。
  17. 根据权利要求1所述的出液机构，其特征在于：还包括：
    本体和放置台，该放置台和本体相对固定在一起；该本体设有安装腔，该多瓶储液瓶置放在安装腔内；该放置台上固设有腔体，该腔体内设有上述混合腔；该驱动机构包括电机，该电机通过传动连接活动盘以驱动活动盘转动，该电机固装在放置台上。
  18. 根据权利要求1所述的出液机构，其特征在于：还包括：
    控制部件，包括控制器和按键部件，该驱动机构包括电机，该电机通过传动连接活动盘以驱动活动盘转动，该控制器电接电机和按键部件。
  19. 出水装置，它设有出水机构，其特征在于：它还设有根据权利要求1所述的出液机构。
PCT/CN2020/141234 2020-09-07 2020-12-30 出液机构及出水装置 WO2022048087A1 (zh)

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