WO2022040990A1 - 一种显示模组和显示装置 - Google Patents
一种显示模组和显示装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022040990A1 WO2022040990A1 PCT/CN2020/111472 CN2020111472W WO2022040990A1 WO 2022040990 A1 WO2022040990 A1 WO 2022040990A1 CN 2020111472 W CN2020111472 W CN 2020111472W WO 2022040990 A1 WO2022040990 A1 WO 2022040990A1
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- adhesive layer
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- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 177
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
- G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
- G06F1/1637—Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing
- G06F1/1652—Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing the display being flexible, e.g. mimicking a sheet of paper, or rollable
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B1/00—Layered products having a general shape other than plane
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/18—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising iron or steel
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
- G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
- G09F9/301—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements flexible foldable or roll-able electronic displays, e.g. thin LCD, OLED
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
- H05K5/0017—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus with operator interface units
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
- H05K5/02—Details
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/412—Transparent
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/42—Polarizing, birefringent, filtering
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/546—Flexural strength; Flexion stiffness
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
- B32B2457/20—Displays, e.g. liquid crystal displays, plasma displays
Definitions
- the embodiments of the present disclosure belong to the field of display technology, and specifically relate to a display module and a display device.
- the foldable flexible module includes two kinds of outer folding and inner folding.
- Folding out means that the display side of the flexible module faces outward when it is folded.
- This solution can provide users with more convenient services, but the display side facing out places high requirements on the scratch resistance and impact resistance of the flexible module;
- Inward folding means that the display side of the flexible module faces inward when it is folded. Inward folding can well avoid the occurrence of defects such as scratches on the flexible module. It is an important direction for the development of foldable flexible modules.
- Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a display module and a display device.
- an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a display module, comprising: a flexible panel, a first film layer group attached to the light-emitting side of the flexible panel through a first adhesive layer group, and a second adhesive layer group attached a second film layer group on the non-light-emitting side of the flexible panel facing away from the light-emitting side;
- the display module can be folded to form a curved panel, the orthographic projection of the display module on the first plane perpendicular to the curved panel is at least partially in the shape of a water drop outline, and the water drop outline includes a neck and a main body, so The orthographic projection of the opposite ends of the display module on the first plane at least partially forms the neck, and the middle part of the display module located between the opposite ends is on the first plane
- the orthographic projection of the body portion is formed;
- the neck is in the shape of a circular arc, and the radius of curvature of any point on the circular arc is 16-20 mm; the body part is in the shape of an arc, and the radius of curvature at any point on the arc is in the range of 4 ⁇ 0.5 mm .
- the first film layer group includes a polarizer and a cover plate
- the first adhesive layer group includes a first sub-adhesive layer and a second sub-adhesive layer, the first sub-adhesive layer, the The polarizer, the second sub-adhesive layer and the cover plate are sequentially stacked on the light-emitting side of the flexible panel;
- the second film layer group includes a back film and a support film
- the second adhesive layer group includes a third sub-adhesive layer and a fourth sub-adhesive layer, the third sub-adhesive layer, the back film, the The four sub-adhesive layers and the supporting film are sequentially stacked on the non-light-emitting side of the flexible panel.
- the second sub-adhesive layer and the fourth sub-adhesive layer are flexible layers and use the same material, and the second sub-adhesive layer and the fourth sub-adhesive layer have a modulus at 25° C.
- the range is 55KPa ⁇ 10KPa; the modulus range of the second sub-layer and the fourth sub-layer at -20°C is 120KPa ⁇ 10KPa; the second sub-layer and the fourth sub-layer are The modulus range is 35KPa ⁇ 5Kpa at 60°C.
- the second sub-adhesive layer and the fourth sub-adhesive layer are flexible layers and use different materials, and the second sub-adhesive layer has a modulus range of 55KPa ⁇ 10Kpa at 25°C; the The modulus range of the second sub-adhesive layer at -20°C is 120KPa ⁇ 10KPa; the modulus range of the second sub-adhesive layer at 60°C is 35KPa ⁇ 5KPa;
- the fourth sub-adhesive layer has a modulus range of 30KPa ⁇ 5KPa at 25°C; the fourth sub-adhesive layer has a modulus range of 190KPa ⁇ 10KPa at -20°C; the fourth sub-adhesive layer is at 60°C
- the modulus range is 15KPa ⁇ 3Kpa.
- the thickness of the second sub-layer and the fourth sub-layer are the same and the curing rate is the same, and the curing rate of the second sub-layer and the fourth sub-layer is 68 % ⁇ 3%; the thickness range of the second sub-adhesive layer and the fourth sub-adhesive layer is 50 ⁇ m ⁇ 5 ⁇ m.
- the polarizer is made of a flexible material, and the modulus of the polarizer is in the range of 3.2 GPa ⁇ 0.5 GPa.
- the polarizer has a thickness in the range of 45 ⁇ m ⁇ 5 ⁇ m.
- the first sub-adhesive layer is made of a flexible material
- the modulus of the first sub-adhesive layer at 25°C is 510KPa ⁇ 10KPa
- the modulus of the first sub-adhesive layer at -20°C The range is 0.29MPa ⁇ 0.01MPa
- the modulus range of the first sub-adhesive layer at 60°C is 370KPa ⁇ 10KPa.
- the thickness of the first subbing layer is 15 ⁇ m ⁇ 5 ⁇ m.
- the third sub-adhesive layer is made of a flexible material, the modulus of the third sub-adhesive layer at 25°C is 45KPa ⁇ 10KPa; the modulus of the third sub-adhesive layer at -20°C The range is 130KPa ⁇ 10KPa; the modulus range of the third sub-adhesive layer at 60°C is 40KPa ⁇ 5KPa.
- the thickness of the third sub-adhesive layer is in the range of 15 ⁇ m ⁇ 3 ⁇ m.
- the backing film is made of a flexible material, and the modulus of the backing film is in the range of 3.2 GPa ⁇ 0.5 GPa.
- the thickness of the back film is in the range of 23 ⁇ m ⁇ 3 ⁇ m.
- the cover plate is made of a flexible material, and the thickness of the cover plate is in the range of 85 ⁇ m ⁇ 5 ⁇ m.
- the support film includes a plurality of sub-blocks, and the plurality of the sub-blocks are arranged in an array at equal intervals.
- the thickness of the support film is in the range of 30 ⁇ m ⁇ 10 ⁇ m.
- the second sub-adhesive layer and the fourth sub-adhesive layer are optically clear adhesives; the first sub-adhesive layer and the third sub-adhesive layer are pressure-sensitive adhesives.
- the distance from the end of the neck portion away from the body portion to the boundary line between the neck portion and the body portion ranges from 7 to 12 mm.
- the arc length of the body portion ranges from 38 ⁇ 5 cm.
- an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a display device including the above-mentioned display module.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a flexible module folded into a water drop shape in the disclosed technology
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a film layer structure of a display module in an embodiment of the disclosure
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an orthographic projection of a water droplet profile on a first plane of a curved panel formed by folding a display module according to an embodiment of the disclosure
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an orthographic projection showing that the opposite ends of the display module are not bent, and the rest of the display module is bent into the contour of a water drop according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an orthographic projection of one end of the display module that is not bent, and the other part is bent into the contour of a water drop according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the influence of the modulus of the back film on the strain of the second sub-adhesive layer and the fourth sub-adhesive layer in an embodiment of the disclosure;
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the influence of the modulus of the back film on the strain of the first sub-adhesive layer and the third sub-adhesive layer in an embodiment of the disclosure;
- FIG. 8 is a schematic top view of the structure of a support film in an embodiment of the disclosure.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing the comparison of the strains of each adhesive layer of the display module before and after the film matching optimization in the embodiment of the disclosure.
- Embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited to the embodiments shown in the drawings, but include modifications of configurations formed based on manufacturing processes. Accordingly, the regions illustrated in the figures are of schematic nature and the shapes of the regions shown in the figures are illustrative of the specific shapes of the regions and are not intended to be limiting.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the flexible module being folded into a water drop shape.
- the flexible module stack structure that can be folded inward into a teardrop shape in the disclosed technology, due to the different design defects of the membrane layers in the flexible module stack structure, the film layer matching is poor and the design of the teardrop shape is unreasonable. During the test, the adhesive layer was badly opened and the flexible module showed poor functional layer failure.
- the matching design of each film layer in the flexible module and the optimization of the water drop shape are provided.
- the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a display module and a display device.
- An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a display module, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , comprising: a flexible panel 1 , a first film layer group 3 attached to the light-emitting side of the flexible panel 1 through a first adhesive layer group 2 , a The second adhesive layer group 4 is attached to the second film layer group 5 on the non-light-emitting side of the flexible panel 1 away from the light-emitting side; the display module can be folded to form a curved panel, and the display module is on the first plane perpendicular to the curved panel.
- the orthographic projection is at least partially in the shape of a water drop outline 6, and the water drop outline 6 includes a neck portion 61 and a body portion 62.
- the orthographic projection of the opposite ends of the display module on the first plane at least partially forms the neck portion 61.
- the orthographic projection of the middle part between the two ends on the first plane forms the main body part 62;
- the neck part 61 is an arc line, and the radius of curvature R at any point on the arc line is in the range of 16-20 mm;
- the main body part 62 is an arc line , the radius of curvature R' at any point on the arc is 4 ⁇ 0.5mm.
- the flexible panel 1 adopts an OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, organic electroluminescence) panel.
- OLED Organic Light-Emitting Diode, organic electroluminescence
- the display module in this embodiment can be folded inwardly from the display side of the display module to be at least partially in the shape of a water drop outline 6 by optimizing the matching of each film layer, and the neck of the water drop outline 6 can be folded inward.
- 61 and the body portion 62 meet the above-mentioned radius of curvature parameter range, thereby optimizing the shape of the water droplet profile 6 formed after the display module is folded, thereby reducing the strain on each film layer inside the display module when the display module is folded inward, reducing or avoiding the display module.
- the in-group folding test there were poor adhesive layer opening and poor display function layer failure, so that the display module could pass the reliability test target.
- the orthographic projection of the display module on the first plane perpendicular to the curved panel is in the shape of a water drop outline 6 as a whole. It should be noted that only part of the orthographic projection of the display module on the first plane perpendicular to the curved panel may be in the shape of a water droplet profile 6, that is, part of the display module is in the shape of an unbent plane;
- the flat part of the display module can be the opposite ends of the display module (as shown in Figure 4), or one end of the display module (as shown in Figure 5).
- the first film layer group 3 includes a polarizer 31 and a cover plate 32
- the first adhesive layer group 2 includes a first sub-adhesive layer 21 and a second sub-adhesive layer 22 , the first sub-adhesive layer 21 , the polarizer
- the sheet 31, the second sub-adhesive layer 22 and the cover plate 32 are sequentially stacked on the light-emitting side of the flexible panel 1
- the second film layer group 5 includes a back film 51 and a supporting film 52
- the second adhesive layer group 4 includes a third sub-adhesive
- the layer 41 , the fourth sub-adhesive layer 42 , the third sub-adhesive layer 41 , the back film 51 , the fourth sub-adhesive layer 42 and the support film 52 are sequentially stacked on the non-light-emitting side of the flexible panel 1 .
- first film layer group 3 is not limited to the polarizer 31 and the cover plate 32, and other stacked film layers can also be provided;
- first adhesive layer group 2 is also not limited to the first sub-adhesive layer 21 and the second sub-adhesive layer.
- Layer 22, other superimposed sub-adhesive layers can also be set;
- the second film layer group 5 is not limited to the back film 51 and the supporting film 52, and other superimposed film layers can also be provided;
- second adhesive layer group 4 is also not limited to the third sub-layer
- the adhesive layer 41 and the fourth sub-adhesive layer 42 may also be provided with other stacked sub-adhesive layers.
- the second sub-adhesive layer 22 and the fourth sub-adhesive layer 42 are optically transparent adhesives; the first sub-adhesive layer 21 and the third sub-adhesive layer 41 are pressure-sensitive adhesives.
- increasing the modulus of the back film 51 can reduce the strains of the second sub-adhesive layer 22 and the fourth sub-adhesive layer 42 of the optically transparent adhesive material and the functional layers in the flexible panel 1 , but will increase the strain.
- the strain of the first sub-adhesive layer 21 and the third sub-adhesive layer 41 of the pressure-sensitive adhesive material needs to be adjusted to the back film 51, the second sub-adhesive layer 22, the fourth sub-adhesive layer 42, and the first sub-adhesive layer 21.
- the modulus and thickness of the film layers such as the third sub-adhesive layer 41 are designed to be matched to achieve the goal of making the entire display module pass the reliability test.
- the second sub-adhesive layer 22 and the fourth sub-adhesive layer 42 are flexible layers and use the same material, and the modulus range of the second sub-adhesive layer 22 and the fourth sub-adhesive layer 42 at 25°C is 55KPa ⁇ 10KPa; the modulus range of the second sub-adhesive layer 22 and the fourth sub-adhesive layer 42 at -20°C is 120KPa ⁇ 10KPa; the modulus range of the second sub-adhesive layer 22 and the fourth sub-adhesive layer 42 at 60°C is 35KPa ⁇ 5Kpa.
- the second sub-adhesive layer 22 and the fourth sub-adhesive layer 42 have the same thickness and the same curing rate, and the curing rate range of the second sub-adhesive layer 22 and the fourth sub-adhesive layer 42 is 68% ⁇ 3% ;
- the thickness range of the second sub-adhesive layer 22 and the fourth sub-adhesive layer 42 is 50 ⁇ m ⁇ 5 ⁇ m.
- the polarizer 31 is made of a flexible material, and the modulus of the polarizer 31 is in the range of 3.2 GPa ⁇ 0.5 GPa.
- the thickness of the polarizer 31 is in the range of 45 ⁇ m ⁇ 5 ⁇ m.
- the first sub-adhesive layer 21 is made of a flexible material, and the first sub-adhesive layer 21 has a modulus range of 510KPa ⁇ 10KPa at 25°C; the first sub-adhesive layer 21 has a modulus range of 0.29 at -20°C MPa ⁇ 0.01MPa; the modulus range of the first sub-adhesive layer 21 at 60° C. is 370KPa ⁇ 10KPa.
- the thickness range of the first sub-adhesive layer 21 is 15 ⁇ m ⁇ 5 ⁇ m.
- the third sub-adhesive layer 41 is made of a flexible material, and the modulus of the third sub-adhesive layer 41 at 25°C is 45KPa ⁇ 10KPa; the modulus range of the third sub-adhesive layer 41 at -20°C is 130KPa ⁇ 10KPa; the modulus range of the third sub-adhesive layer 41 at 60°C is 40KPa ⁇ 5KPa.
- the thickness range of the third sub-adhesive layer 41 is 15 ⁇ m ⁇ 3 ⁇ m.
- the back film 51 is made of a flexible material, and the modulus of the back film 51 is in the range of 3.2GPa ⁇ 0.5GPa.
- the thickness of the back film 51 is in the range of 23 ⁇ m ⁇ 3 ⁇ m.
- the cover plate 32 is made of a flexible material, and the thickness of the cover plate 32 is in the range of 85 ⁇ m ⁇ 5 ⁇ m.
- the support film 52 includes a plurality of sub-blocks 520 , and the plurality of sub-blocks 520 are arranged in an array at equal intervals.
- the support film 52 can be made of steel sheet. Since the support film 52 is composed of a plurality of sub-blocks 520 arranged at intervals, the support film 52 has a certain supporting effect on the flexible panel 1 on the one hand, and at the same time, the flexible panel 1 can be well On the other hand, the support film 52 can also change the shape corresponding to the change of the shape of the flexible panel 1 when it is folded, so that the flexible panel 1 will not be affected by the strain of the support film 52 .
- the thickness of the support film 52 is in the range of 30 ⁇ m ⁇ 10 ⁇ m.
- the strain of each film layer inside the display module is reduced when the display module is folded inward, and the adhesive layer opening in the display module inward folding test is reduced or avoided.
- the defect and the failure of the display function layer enable the display module to pass the reliability test target; at the same time, the shape of the water droplet profile 6 formed after the display module is folded is optimized.
- the distance L from the end of the neck 61 away from the body portion 62 to the boundary line between the neck 61 and the body portion 62 ranges from 7 to 12 mm.
- Use fixture 7 to assist display module for bending When the display module is bent, the jig 7 is arranged on the opposite ends of the display module, and one of the opposite ends of the jig 7 (herein referred to as the first end 71 ) is pasted with the end of the display module. , the other end of the fixture 7 (herein referred to as the second end 72 ) is pasted together with the part inside the end of the display module.
- the boundary line between the neck portion 61 and the body portion 62 refers to the boundary line on the display module of the fixture 7 corresponding to the edge line of the second end 72 attached to the display module.
- the arc length of the body portion 62 is in the range of 38 ⁇ 5 cm.
- the arc length of the main body portion 62 is specifically determined according to the size of the display module.
- the embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a display module.
- the difference from the above-mentioned embodiments is that, as shown in FIG. 2 , the second sub-adhesive layer 22 and the fourth sub-adhesive layer 42 are flexible layers and use different materials, and the second sub-adhesive layer 22 and the fourth sub-adhesive layer 42 are flexible layers.
- the sub-adhesive layer 22 has a modulus range of 55KPa ⁇ 10KPa at 25°C; the second sub-adhesive layer 22 has a modulus range of 120KPa ⁇ 10KPa at -20°C; the second sub-adhesive layer 22 has a modulus range of 35KPa at 60°C ⁇ 5KPa; the fourth sub-adhesive layer 42 has a modulus range of 30KPa ⁇ 5KPa at 25°C; the fourth sub-adhesive layer 42 has a modulus range of 190KPa ⁇ 10KPa at -20°C; the fourth sub-adhesive layer 42 is at 60°C
- the modulus range is 15KPa ⁇ 3Kpa.
- the second sub-adhesive 22 in the above two disclosed embodiments is compared. and the strain of the fourth sub-adhesive layer 42 are relatively small, thereby reducing the risk of debonding of the second sub-adhesive layer 22 and the fourth sub-adhesive layer 42.
- the strain of the sub glue layer 21 remains stable.
- the strain of the third sub-adhesive layer 41 in the second disclosed embodiment before the optimization of the film layer matching is comparable to the strain of the third sub-adhesive layer 41 in the above-mentioned first disclosed embodiment. In this example, the strain of the third sub-adhesive layer 41 is within the strain tolerance range of the adhesive material.
- the display module provided in the above-mentioned disclosed embodiments, by optimizing the above-mentioned matching of the modulus and thickness of each film layer in the display module, reduces the strain on each film layer inside the display module when the display module is folded inward, reduces or It avoids poor glue layer opening and poor display function layer failure in the inner folding test of the display module, so that the display module can pass the reliability test target; at the same time, the contour shape of the water drop formed after the display module is folded is optimized.
- An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a display device including the display module in any of the above embodiments.
- the matching of the modulus and thickness of each film layer in the display device is optimized, the strain on each film layer in the display device when the display device is folded inwardly is reduced, and the reduction or avoidance of In the in-folding test of the display device, poor adhesive layer opening and poor display function layer failure occurred, so that the display device could pass the reliability test target; at the same time, the contour shape of the water drop formed after the display device was folded was optimized.
- the display device may be any product or component with a display function, such as an OLED panel, an OLED TV, a display, a mobile phone, and a navigator.
- a display function such as an OLED panel, an OLED TV, a display, a mobile phone, and a navigator.
Abstract
Description
Claims (20)
- 一种显示模组,其特征在于,包括:柔性面板、通过第一胶层组贴设于所述柔性面板出光侧的第一膜层组、通过第二胶层组贴设于所述柔性面板背离所述出光侧的非出光侧的第二膜层组;所述显示模组可折叠形成曲面板,所述显示模组在垂直于所述曲面板的第一平面上的正投影至少部分呈水滴轮廓状,所述水滴轮廓包括颈部和本体部,所述显示模组的相对两端在所述第一平面上的正投影至少部分形成所述颈部,所述显示模组的位于所述相对两端之间的中间部分在所述第一平面上的正投影形成所述本体部;所述颈部呈圆弧线,所述圆弧线上任意一点的曲率半径范围为16~20mm;所述本体部呈弧线,所述弧线上任意一点的曲率半径范围为4±0.5mm。
- 根据权利要求1所述的显示模组,其特征在于,所述第一膜层组包括偏光片和盖板,所述第一胶层组包括第一子胶层和第二子胶层,所述第一子胶层、所述偏光片、所述第二子胶层和所述盖板依次叠置于所述柔性面板的出光侧;所述第二膜层组包括背膜和支撑膜,所述第二胶层组包括第三子胶层和第四子胶层,所述第三子胶层、所述背膜、所述第四子胶层和所述支撑膜依次叠置于所述柔性面板的非出光侧。
- 根据权利要求2所述的显示模组,其特征在于,所述第二子胶层与所述第四子胶层为柔性层且采用相同材料,所述第二子胶层与所述第四子胶层在25℃时模量范围为55KPa±10Kpa;所述第二子胶层与所述第四子胶层在-20℃时模量范围为120KPa±10KPa;所述第二子胶层与所述第四子胶 层在60℃时模量范围为35KPa±5Kpa。
- 根据权利要求2所述的显示模组,其特征在于,所述第二子胶层与所述第四子胶层为柔性层且采用不同材料,所述第二子胶层在25℃时模量范围为55KPa±10Kpa;所述第二子胶层在-20℃时模量范围为120KPa±10KPa;所述第二子胶层在60℃时模量范围为35KPa±5KPa;所述第四子胶层在25℃时模量范围为30KPa±5KPa;所述第四子胶层在-20℃时模量范围为190KPa±10KPa;所述第四子胶层在60℃时模量范围为15KPa±3Kpa。
- 根据权利要求3或4所述的显示模组,其特征在于,所述第二子胶层与所述第四子胶层的厚度相同且固化率相同,所述第二子胶层与所述第四子胶层的固化率范围为68%±3%;所述第二子胶层与所述第四子胶层的厚度范围为50μm±5μm。
- 根据权利要求2所述的显示模组,其特征在于,所述偏光片采用柔性材料,所述偏光片的模量范围为3.2GPa±0.5Gpa。
- 根据权利要求6所述的显示模组,其特征在于,所述偏光片的厚度范围为45μm±5μm。
- 根据权利要求2所述的显示模组,其特征在于,所述第一子胶层采用柔性材料,所述第一子胶层在25℃时模量范围为510KPa±10KPa;所述第一子胶层在-20℃时模量范围为0.29MPa±0.01MPa;所述第一子胶层在60℃时模量范围为370KPa±10KPa。
- 根据权利要求8所述的显示模组,其特征在于,所述第一子胶层的厚度范围为15μm±5μm。
- 根据权利要求2所述的显示模组,其特征在于,所述第三子胶层采用柔性材料,所述第三子胶层在25℃时模量范围为45KPa±10KPa;所述第三子胶层在-20℃时模量范围为130KPa±10KPa;所述第三子胶层在60℃时模量范围为40KPa±5KPa。
- 根据权利要求10所述的显示模组,其特征在于,所述第三子胶层的厚度范围为15μm±3μm。
- 根据权利要求2所述的显示模组,其特征在于,所述背膜采用柔性材料,所述背膜的模量范围为3.2GPa±0.5GPa。
- 根据权利要求12所述的显示模组,其特征在于,所述背膜的厚度范围为23μm±3μm。
- 根据权利要求2所述的显示模组,其特征在于,所述盖板采用柔性材料,所述盖板的厚度范围为85μm±5μm。
- 根据权利要求2所述的显示模组,其特征在于,所述支撑膜包括多个子块,多个所述子块呈阵列等间隔排布。
- 根据权利要求15所述的显示模组,其特征在于,所述支撑膜的厚度范围为30μm±10μm。
- 根据权利要求2所述的显示模组,其特征在于,所述第二子胶层和所述第四子胶层采用光学透明胶;所述第一子胶层和所述第三子胶层采用压敏胶。
- 根据权利要求1所述的显示模组,其特征在于,所述颈部的远离所述本体部的一端至所述颈部与所述本体部交界线的距离范围为7~12mm。
- 根据权利要求1所述的显示模组,其特征在于,所述本体部的弧线长度范围为38±5cm。
- 一种显示装置,其特征在于,包括权利要求1-19任意一项所述的显示模组。
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