WO2022028226A1 - 取水设备、取水设备的控制方法 - Google Patents

取水设备、取水设备的控制方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022028226A1
WO2022028226A1 PCT/CN2021/106425 CN2021106425W WO2022028226A1 WO 2022028226 A1 WO2022028226 A1 WO 2022028226A1 CN 2021106425 W CN2021106425 W CN 2021106425W WO 2022028226 A1 WO2022028226 A1 WO 2022028226A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
infrared
water intake
control board
intake device
electric control
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/106425
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
谢一帆
许志乐
杜兆麟
徐彬杰
Original Assignee
佛山市顺德区美的饮水机制造有限公司
美的集团股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN202021622376.3U external-priority patent/CN213909809U/zh
Priority claimed from CN202010784488.7A external-priority patent/CN114052493A/zh
Application filed by 佛山市顺德区美的饮水机制造有限公司, 美的集团股份有限公司 filed Critical 佛山市顺德区美的饮水机制造有限公司
Priority to EP21852538.4A priority Critical patent/EP4119012B1/en
Publication of WO2022028226A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022028226A1/zh
Priority to US17/954,297 priority patent/US20230019143A1/en

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/08—Details
    • B67D1/0888—Means comprising electronic circuitry (e.g. control panels, switching or controlling means)
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/0003—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught the beverage being a single liquid
    • B67D1/0014—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught the beverage being a single liquid the beverage being supplied from water mains
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/08—Details
    • B67D1/12—Flow or pressure control devices or systems, e.g. valves, gas pressure control, level control in storage containers
    • B67D1/1202—Flow control, e.g. for controlling total amount or mixture ratio of liquids to be dispensed
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V8/00—Prospecting or detecting by optical means
    • G01V8/10—Detecting, e.g. by using light barriers
    • G01V8/12—Detecting, e.g. by using light barriers using one transmitter and one receiver
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/44—Parts or details or accessories of beverage-making apparatus
    • A47J31/52—Alarm-clock-controlled mechanisms for coffee- or tea-making apparatus ; Timers for coffee- or tea-making apparatus; Electronic control devices for coffee- or tea-making apparatus

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of water intake equipment, and in particular, to a water intake device and a control method of the water intake device.
  • the water outlet switches of the water intake equipment in the related art are all touch switches, push-button switches or lever-type switches.
  • the above-mentioned various switch structures generally require direct contact by the user, which is likely to cause the spread of contact viruses and bacteria, and is inconvenient to operate. Poor user experience.
  • an object of the present application is to propose a water intake device, which controls the opening and closing of a control valve through an infrared sensing device, thereby realizing water outlet control, convenient control and better user experience.
  • the present application also proposes a control method for a water intake device.
  • the water intake equipment includes: a main body; an infrared sensing device, wherein the infrared sensing device includes: a mounting bracket, the mounting bracket is arranged on the inner side of the main body; an electric control board, the electric control The board is arranged on the mounting bracket, and the electronic control board has an infrared emission module and an infrared reception module, and the infrared reception module is used for receiving the infrared rays emitted by the infrared emission module.
  • the mounting bracket has a first via hole and a second via hole, the first via hole corresponds to the position of the infrared transmitting module, and the second via hole corresponds to the position of the infrared receiving module.
  • the user by installing the infrared sensing device on the main body, the user can use simple gestures to control the water output of the water intake device, which is convenient to control, and avoids the cross infection caused by the user's direct contact with the water intake device. improve water safety and improve user experience.
  • the infrared transmitting module and the infrared receiving module are arranged at intervals on the same side of the electric control board, wherein one of the mounting bracket and the electric control board has a partition, The partition is located between the infrared transmitting module and the infrared receiving module.
  • the partition part includes: a first partition ring, the first partition ring is located on a side of the mounting bracket facing the electric control board, the first partition ring is connected to the The first via hole is connected, and the infrared emitting module is arranged in the first separation ring.
  • the partition part includes: a second partition ring, the second partition ring is located on a side of the mounting bracket facing the electric control board, the second partition ring is connected to the The second via hole is connected, and the infrared receiving module is arranged in the second separation ring.
  • a light shielding member is disposed between the main body and the mounting bracket, the light shielding member has a first avoidance hole and a second avoidance hole, and the first avoidance hole is connected to the second avoidance hole.
  • a via hole corresponds to a position
  • the second avoidance hole corresponds to a position of the second via hole.
  • a side of the mounting bracket facing the main body has a mounting recess, the first via hole and the second via hole are provided on a bottom wall of the mounting recess, and the spacer The optical element is arranged in the mounting recess.
  • the light-blocking member is light-blocking cotton, and the thickness of the light-blocking cotton is greater than the depth of the installation recess.
  • the mounting bracket and the electric control board are connected by a snap connection and/or connected by a fastener.
  • a side of the mounting bracket facing the electric control board has a support portion, and the electric control board is supported on the support portion, wherein the mounting bracket has at least two opposite arrangements At least two of the snap portions are snap-fitted with two oppositely arranged edges of the electric control board.
  • At least two of the supporting parts are respectively connected with the electric control board by fasteners.
  • At least one of the support parts is provided with a limiting rib, and the limiting rib is located on one side of the electric control board.
  • the electric control board is formed into a rectangular plate
  • the limiting rib includes a first rib position and a second rib position that are connected, and the first rib position is located on the electric control board one side edge of the electric control board, and the second rib is located on the other side edge of the electric control board.
  • the main body includes a light-transmitting panel, and the infrared sensing device is disposed inside the light-transmitting panel.
  • the water intake device includes: a main body, the main body includes a water outlet and a control valve for controlling the water outlet of the water outlet; an infrared sensing device, the infrared sensing device and the control valve signal
  • the control valve receives the water outlet control signal of the infrared sensing device to control the opening and closing of the control valve, and the sensing area of the infrared sensing device is located on the outer periphery of the main body and is adjacent to the main body.
  • the water intake device of the embodiment of the present application by installing the infrared sensing device on the main body, the user does not need to directly contact the water intake device, and the opening and closing of the control valve can be controlled by simple physical actions, so as to control the water outlet, and the control is convenient. It avoids the cross infection caused by the user's direct contact with the water intake equipment, ensures the user's water safety, and improves the user experience.
  • the infrared sensing device includes one or more.
  • At least one of the infrared sensing devices is located at the front of the main body, and at least one of the sensing areas is located in front of the main body.
  • the sensing area is within a predetermined distance range from the main body, and the predetermined distance is between 1 cm and 15 cm.
  • the predetermined distance is between 1 cm and 10 cm.
  • the infrared sensing device includes: an infrared modulation module configured to modulate a predetermined frequency to obtain an infrared modulation signal; an infrared emission module configured to emit an infrared modulation signal to detect people approaching the subject; an infrared receiving module, which is used to receive the infrared modulation signal reflected back by the person; an infrared demodulation module, which is used to convert the received The infrared modulation signal is demodulated according to the predetermined frequency.
  • the method for controlling a water intake device includes the following steps: controlling the infrared sensing device to collect a water outlet control signal; and controlling the opening and closing of the control valve according to the collected water outlet control signal.
  • the user does not need to directly contact the water intake device, and can control the opening and closing of the control valve through simple physical actions, so as to control the water outlet, the control is convenient, and the user is prevented from directly touching the water intake device.
  • the resulting cross-infection ensures the user's water safety and improves the user experience.
  • the water outlet control signal is collected one or more times within a first predetermined period of time, and the control valve is controlled to open so that water is discharged from the water outlet.
  • the control valve is controlled to open so that water is discharged from the water outlet.
  • the control valve is controlled to be closed.
  • control valve is controlled to be closed after the collected water outlet control signal has a duration exceeding a third predetermined time.
  • the water outlet control signal is a human body movement.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a water intake device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 2 is the enlarged view of A part shown in Fig. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a partial structural cross-sectional view of a water intake device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 4 is the partial structure enlarged view in Fig. 3;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the infrared sensing device of the water intake equipment according to the embodiment of the present application in one viewing angle;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the infrared sensing device of the water intake equipment according to an embodiment of the present application from another viewing angle;
  • FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of an infrared sensing device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a control flow chart of an infrared sensing device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 9 is a control flow chart of a water intake device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Main body 10 translucent panel 101, water outlet 102, tray 103, water tray 104,
  • Mounting bracket 21 first via hole 211 , second via hole 212 , partition portion 213 , first partition ring 2131 , second partition ring 2132 , mounting recess 214 , support portion 215 , limiting rib 216 , first rib position 2161 , the second rib position 2162, the clamping part 217,
  • Infrared transmitting module 23 infrared receiving module 24,
  • the light shielding member 25 has a first avoidance hole 251 and a second avoidance hole 252 .
  • Infrared modulation module 26 infrared demodulation module 27.
  • the following describes a water intake device 100 according to some embodiments of the present application with reference to FIGS. 1-6 .
  • the water taking device 100 here can be a water purifier, a water dispenser, or a drinking purifier.
  • the water intake device 100 includes a main body 10 and an infrared sensing device 20 .
  • the infrared sensing device 20 includes an installation bracket 21 and an electric control board 22 , the installation bracket 21 is arranged on the inner side of the main body 10 , the electric control board 22 is arranged in the installation bracket 21 , and the electric control board 22 has an infrared transmitting module 23 and an infrared receiving module. 24.
  • the infrared receiving module 24 is used for receiving the infrared rays emitted by the infrared transmitting module 23 .
  • the mounting bracket 21 has a first via hole 211 and a second via hole 212.
  • the first via hole 211 corresponds to the position of the infrared emitting module 23 to ensure that the infrared emitting module 23 can emit infrared rays outward.
  • the second via hole 212 is connected to the infrared receiving module 23.
  • the positions of the modules 24 correspond to each other to ensure that the reflected infrared rays can be received by the infrared receiving module 24 through the second via holes 212 .
  • the user can use simple gestures to control the water outlet of the water taking device 100 , which is convenient to control, and avoids the user directly touching the water taking device 100 .
  • Cross-infection ensure the safety of users' water, and improve the user experience.
  • the infrared transmitting module 23 and the infrared receiving module 24 are arranged at intervals on the same side of the electric control board 22 , wherein one of the mounting bracket 21 and the electric control board 22 is installed.
  • There is a partition part 213 and the partition part 213 is located between the infrared transmitting module 23 and the infrared receiving module 24 .
  • the partition 213 may be provided on the side of the mounting bracket 21 facing the electric control board 22, or may be provided on the side of the electric control board 22 facing the mounting bracket 21, so that the mounting bracket 21 and the electric control board After the assembly of 22 , the separation part 213 separates the infrared transmitting module 23 and the infrared receiving module 24 .
  • the infrared light in the infrared sensing device 20 can be prevented from channeling light, so as to prevent the water intake device 100 from being activated incorrectly, and ensure that the user can more accurately control the water intake The device 100 discharges water.
  • the separation part 213 includes: a first separation ring 2131 , the first separation ring 2131 is located on the side of the mounting bracket 21 facing the electric control board 22 , and the first separation ring 2131 is connected to the first separation ring 2131 .
  • the holes 211 are connected, and the infrared transmitting module 23 is arranged in the first separating ring 2131 , so as to separate the infrared transmitting module 23 and the infrared receiving module 24 .
  • the infrared emitting module 23 in the first separating ring 2131 emits infrared rays, and a part of the infrared rays emitted by the infrared emitting module 23 passes through the first via hole 211 and the first avoidance hole 251 in sequence, while another infrared ray is emitted. It is blocked by the first separating ring 2131 to avoid light channeling in the infrared sensing device 20 .
  • the partition portion 213 includes: a second partition ring 2132 , the second partition ring 2132 is located on the side of the mounting bracket 21 facing the electric control board 22 , and the second partition ring 2132 passes through the second partition ring 2132 .
  • the holes 212 are connected, and the infrared receiving module 24 is arranged in the second separating ring 2132 .
  • the infrared rays emitted by the infrared transmitting module 23 are reflected by the obstacle and received by the infrared receiving module 24.
  • the infrared light can be further prevented from straying. occurs, so that the infrared light receiving module 24 can accurately receive the signal.
  • a light shielding member 25 is provided between the main body 10 and the mounting bracket 21 , and the light shielding member 25 has a first avoidance hole 251 and a second avoidance hole 252 .
  • An escape hole 251 corresponds to the position of the first via hole 211
  • the second escape hole 252 corresponds to the position of the second via hole 212 .
  • the size of the first avoidance hole 251 is larger than the size of the first via hole 211
  • the size of the second avoidance hole 252 is larger than the size of the corresponding second via hole 212 , so as to prevent the light shielding member 25 from affecting the infrared rays transmission of light.
  • the sealing between the main body 10 and the mounting bracket 21 can be ensured, the infrared light can be prevented from being exposed from the gap between the main body 10 and the mounting bracket 21, and the The infrared light from the outside enters the infrared sensing device 20 to cause interference, so as to ensure the accuracy of signal transmission.
  • the side of the mounting bracket 21 facing the main body has a mounting recess 214 , and the first via hole 211 and the second via hole 212 are provided on the bottom wall of the mounting recess 214 to block light.
  • the component 25 is arranged in the mounting recess 214 .
  • the light shield 25 is positioned and the mounting of the light shield 25 is facilitated.
  • the light shielding member 25 is a light shielding cotton, and the thickness of the light shielding cotton is greater than the depth of the installation recess 214 . Since the light-blocking cotton has a certain elasticity, by setting its thickness to be greater than the depth of the installation recess 214, when the infrared sensing device 20 is assembled with the main body 10, the light-blocking cotton will be squeezed and deformed, thereby ensuring the light-blocking cotton and the installation.
  • the bottom wall of the recess 214 and the main body 10 are in close contact, that is, the sealing between the mounting bracket 21 and the main body 10 is ensured, and the infrared emitting module 23 is effectively prevented from escaping to the infrared receiving module 24 through the gap between the two.
  • the mounting bracket 21 and the electric control board 22 are connected in a snap connection and/or connected by a fastener, which is reliable in connection and convenient in assembly and disassembly.
  • two ends of the electric control board 22 are respectively provided with a fastener, and the electric control board 22 is connected to the mounting bracket 21 through at least two fasteners, so as to connect the electric control board 22 to the mounting bracket 21 in a simple manner so that the parts originally installed on the electric control board 22 will not fall off during the installation process.
  • a side of the mounting bracket 21 facing the electric control board 22 has a support portion 215 , and the electric control board 22 is supported on the support portion 215 , wherein the mounting bracket 21 has at least two oppositely arranged clamping portions 217, at least two snap portions 217 are snap-fitted with two opposite edges of the electric control board 22, so that the mounting bracket 21 and the electric control board 22 can be more closely connected together, and at the same time easy to disassemble.
  • At least two support parts 215 are respectively connected with the electric control board 22 by fasteners.
  • the electric control board 22 can be formed into a rectangular plate
  • the mounting bracket 21 has the same shape as the electric control board 22
  • four corners of the mounting bracket 21 are respectively provided with a support portion 215 , two of the four support portions 215
  • the diagonally arranged support portion 215 is provided with connecting holes
  • the electric control board 22 has two diagonally arranged fixing holes 221, and the two fixing holes 221 correspond to the above-mentioned two connecting holes, so that the two Fasteners connect the electronic control board 22 with the mounting bracket 21 .
  • the four support parts 215 can also support the protection electric control board 22 .
  • At least one support portion 215 is provided with a limit rib 216, the limit rib 216 is located on one side of the electric control board, and the limit rib 216 limits the electric control board 22, so that the electric control board 22 is not installed during installation It is easy to slide, and it is convenient for the electric control board 22 to be fixed on the mounting bracket 21 .
  • the electric control board 22 is formed into a rectangular plate
  • the limiting rib 216 includes a first rib position 2161 and a second rib position 2162 which are connected, and the first rib position 2161 is located on one side edge of the electric control board 22
  • the second rib 2162 is located on the other side edge of the electric control board 22 .
  • the first rib 2161 is used to abut the long edge of the electric control board 22
  • the second rib 2162 is used to abut the short edge of the electric control board 22 , so that the limiting rib 216 can limit the two edges of the electric control board 22
  • the degree of freedom is improved, which further ensures the convenience of the assembly of the electric control board 22 and the mounting bracket 21 .
  • the thickness of the limiting rib 216 should not be too large to prevent occupying too much space.
  • the limiting ribs 216 can fix the position of the electric control board 22 to ensure that the electric control board 22 is not easy to slide, so that the electric control board 22 can be tightly connected with the installation bracket 21 during the installation process.
  • the main body 10 includes a light-transmitting panel 101 , and the infrared sensing device 20 is disposed inside the light-transmitting panel 101 .
  • the transparent light plate 101 has a good transmittance for infrared rays, which enables the infrared light emitting module 23 to transmit the infrared rays smoothly and enables the infrared light receiving module 24 to receive signals more accurately.
  • the light-transmitting panel 101 covers the outer surfaces of the infrared emitting module 23 and the infrared receiving module 24, which not only plays a decorative role, but also can isolate external water, gas, and dust, and play a certain protective role.
  • the water intake device 100 includes a main body 10 and an infrared sensing device 20 .
  • the main body 10 includes a water outlet 102 , and a water outlet 102 is provided below the water outlet 102 for supporting a water intake member (eg, a water cup).
  • the tray 103 is provided with a water receiving tray 104 below the tray 103, so that the user can receive the water leaked during the water receiving process.
  • the upper part of the main body 10 is provided with a control panel (ie, a light-transmitting panel 101 ) that is gradually inclined forward from top to bottom.
  • the infrared sensing device 20 includes an installation bracket 21 and an electric control board 22.
  • the installation bracket 21 is arranged on the inner side of the main body 10, the electric control board 22 is arranged in the installation bracket 21, and one side of the electric control board 22 has infrared emission modules 23 and 23 arranged at intervals.
  • the infrared receiving module 24 is used for receiving the infrared rays emitted by the infrared transmitting module 23 .
  • a first separating ring 2131 and a second separating ring 2132 are arranged on the side of the mounting bracket 21 facing the electric control board 22 , the infrared transmitting module 23 is arranged in the first separating ring 2131 , and the infrared receiving module 24 is arranged in the second separating ring 2132 Inside, the mounting bracket 21 has a first via hole 211 and a second via hole 212.
  • the first via hole 211 communicates with the first separation ring 2131 and corresponds to the position of the infrared emitting module 23 to ensure that the infrared emitting module 23 can emit infrared rays outward.
  • the second via hole 212 communicates with the second separating ring 2132 and corresponds to the position of the infrared receiving module 24 .
  • a light shielding member 25 is arranged between the main body 10 and the mounting bracket 21.
  • the light shielding member 25 has a first avoidance hole 251 and a second avoidance hole 252.
  • the first avoidance hole 251 corresponds to the position of the first via hole 211
  • the second avoidance hole 252 corresponds to the position of the second via hole 212 .
  • the water intake device 100 includes a main body 10 and an infrared sensing device 20, the main body 10 includes a water outlet 102 and a control valve, the control valve is used to control the water outlet from the water outlet 102, and the infrared sensing device 20 and the control valve signal transmission, specifically, the control valve receives the water outlet control signal of the infrared sensing device 20, and controls the opening and closing of the control valve according to the received water outlet control signal, thereby controlling the water outlet 102 to water.
  • the sensing area of the infrared sensing device 20 is located on the outer periphery of the main body 10 and is adjacent to the main body 10 .
  • the infrared rays emitted by the infrared sensing device 20 will be reflected by the human body, and the infrared sensing device 20 will receive it and be reflected back.
  • the infrared rays are analyzed and the control valve responds accordingly.
  • the water intake device 100 of the embodiment of the present application by installing the infrared sensing device 20 on the main body 10, the user does not need to directly contact the water intake device 100, and the opening and closing of the control valve can be controlled by simple physical actions, so as to control the water outlet.
  • the control is convenient, and the cross infection caused by the user's direct contact with the water intake device 100 is avoided, the water safety of the user is ensured, and the user experience is improved.
  • one or more infrared sensing devices 20 may be provided. Realize precise water outlet control.
  • the water outlet 102 is usually disposed at the front of the main body 10, the user usually takes water from the front of the water taking device 100. Therefore, in some embodiments, at least one infrared sensing device 20 is located at the front of the main body 10, and at least one sensing area is located at the front of the main body 10. located in front of the main body 10 .
  • the sensing area is within a predetermined distance range from the main body 10, and the predetermined distance is between 1 cm and 15 cm. That is, the sensing area is from a position 101 cm away from the main body to a position 1015 cm away from the main body.
  • the infrared sensing device 20 can detect the human body, that is, collect the water outlet control signal, so as to control the water outlet control signal according to the collected water outlet control signal.
  • the control valve is opened, so that the water outlet can realize the water outlet.
  • the predetermined distance is between 1 cm and 10 cm.
  • the infrared sensing device 20 includes an infrared modulation module 26 , an infrared emission module 23 , an infrared reception module 24 and an infrared demodulation module 27 .
  • the infrared modulation module 26 is used for modulating a predetermined frequency to obtain an infrared modulation signal
  • the infrared transmitting module 23 is used for transmitting an infrared modulation signal to detect a person approaching the main body 10
  • the infrared receiving module 24 is used for receiving the infrared modulation signal reflected by the person.
  • the infrared demodulation module 27 is used to demodulate the received infrared modulation signal according to a predetermined frequency.
  • the infrared transmitting module 23 when the input terminal of the infrared transmitting module 23 is powered on, the infrared transmitting module 23 emits infrared light, and the infrared receiving module 24 is turned on after receiving the infrared light; when the input terminal of the infrared transmitting module 23 removes the electrical signal , the infrared transmitting module 23 stops emitting infrared light, and triggers the infrared receiving module 24 to turn off and conduct.
  • the infrared light is directly emitted to the outside of the water intake device 100, and the infrared receiving module 24 cannot receive the infrared light, so the control valve does not open; Or other objects are in the sensing area, the infrared light is received by the infrared receiving module 24 after being reflected by the human hand, and then demodulated by the infrared demodulation module 27, the baseband signal is separated from the modulated signal, and compared with the encoded signal, if it is consistent with the emission code Then start to compare whether the signal meets the water outlet control logic. If the water outlet control logic is satisfied, the control valve will be opened. If the water outlet control logic is not satisfied, the control valve will not be opened. If it is consistent with the emission code, the control valve will not be opened.
  • the user does not need to directly contact the water intake device, and can control the opening and closing of the control valve through simple physical actions, so as to control the water outlet, the control is convenient, and the user is prevented from directly touching the water intake device.
  • the resulting cross-infection ensures the user's water safety and improves the user experience.
  • the water outlet control signal is collected one or more times within a first predetermined period of time, and the control valve is controlled to open so that water is discharged from the water outlet.
  • the control valve will be opened, so that water will flow out of the water outlet; for another example, within 1 second, if the infrared sensing device collects two consecutive water When the water outlet control signal is received, the control valve will be opened, so that the water outlet will flow out.
  • the water outlet part it is also possible to control the water outlet part to produce hot water or cold water according to the number of water outlet control signals collected within the first predetermined time.
  • the control valve is controlled to open so that water is discharged from the water outlet. For example, if the duration of the water outlet control signal collected by the infrared sensing device exceeds 1 second, the control valve starts to be opened, so that water is discharged from the water outlet. If the collected water control signal disappears, the control valve is controlled to close.
  • the control valve is controlled to be closed after the collected water outlet control signal has a duration exceeding a third predetermined time. For example, if the collected water outlet control signal lasts for more than 5 seconds, the control valve will be closed to avoid misoperation of water outlet.
  • the water outlet control signal is a human body movement.
  • the water outlet control signal may be a human waving action, or a human body swinging action, which can be specifically set as required.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geophysics (AREA)
  • Devices For Dispensing Beverages (AREA)
  • Domestic Plumbing Installations (AREA)
  • Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)

Abstract

一种取水设备（100）、取水设备（100）的控制方法，取水设备（100）包括：主体（10）；红外感应装置（20），红外感应装置（20）包括：安装支架（21）；电控板（22），电控板（22）具有红外发射模块（23）和红外接收模块（24），红外接收模块（24）用于接收红外发射模块（23）发出的红外线，安装支架（21）具有第一过孔（211）和第二过孔（212），第一过孔（211）与红外发射模块（23）位置对应，第二过孔（212）与红外接收模块（24）位置对应。

Description

取水设备、取水设备的控制方法
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请基于申请号为202010784488.7、202021622376.3，申请日为2020年08月06日的中国专利申请提出，并要求该中国专利申请的优先权，该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。
技术领域
本申请涉及取水设备技术领域，尤其是涉及一种取水设备、取水设备的控制方法。
背景技术
相关技术中的取水设备的出水开关均为触控开关、按键式开关或者压杆式开关，上述多种开关结构一般需要用户直接接触，容易造成接触式病毒、细菌的传播，并且操作不方便，用户体验差。
发明内容
本申请旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此，本申请的一个目的在于提出一种取水设备，所述取水设备通过红外感应装置控制控制阀的开闭，从而实现出水控制，控制方便，用户体验更好。
本申请还提出一种取水设备的控制方法。
根据本申请第一方面实施例的取水设备，包括：主体；红外感应装置，所述红外感应装置包括：安装支架，所述安装支架设于所述主体的内侧；电控板，所述电控板设于所述安装支架，所述电控板具有红外发射模块和红外接收模块，所述红外接收模块用于接收所述红外发射模块发出的红外线。其中，所述安装支架具有第一过孔和第二过孔，所述第一过孔与所述红外发射模块位置对应，所述第二过孔与所述红外接收模块位置对应。
根据本申请实施例的取水设备，通过在主体上安装红外感应装置，使得用户能够使用简单的手势对取水设备进行出水控制，控制方便，而且避免了用户直接接触取水设备导致的交叉感染，保证用户的用水安全，提升用户体验。
根据本申请的一些实施例，所述红外发射模块和所述红外接收模块间隔布置在所述电控板的同一侧，其中，所述安装支架和所述电控板中的一个具有分隔部，所述分隔部位于所述红外发射模块和所述红外接收模块之间。
根据本申请的一些实施例，所述分隔部包括：第一分隔环，所述第一分隔环位于所述安装支架的朝向所述电控板的一侧，所述第一分隔环与所述第一过孔连通，所述红外发射模块设于所述第一分隔环内。
根据本申请的一些实施例，所述分隔部包括：第二分隔环，所述第二分隔环位于所述安装支架的朝向所述电控板的一侧，所述第二分隔环与所述第二过孔连通，所述红外接收模块设于所述第二分隔环内。
根据本申请的一些实施例，所述主体与所述安装支架之间设有隔光件，所述隔光件具有第一避让孔和第二避让孔，所述第一避让孔与所述第一过孔位置对应，所述第二避让孔与所述第二过孔位置对应。
根据本申请的一些实施例，所述安装支架的朝向所述主体的一侧具有安装凹部，所述第一过孔和所述第二过孔设于所述安装凹部的底壁，所述隔光件设于所述安装凹部内。
根据本申请的一些具体实施例中，所述隔光件为隔光棉，所述隔光棉的厚度大于所述安装凹部的深度。
根据本申请的一些实施例，所述安装支架和所述电控板卡接相连和/或通过紧固件实现连接。
根据本申请的一些实施例，所述安装支架的朝向所述电控板的一侧具有支撑部，所述电控板支撑于所述支撑部，其中，所述安装支架具有至少两个相对布置的卡接部，至少两个所述卡接部与所述电控板的两个相对设置的边沿卡接配合。
根据本申请的一些实施例，至少两个所述支撑部分别与所述电控板通过紧固件连接。
根据本申请的一些实施例，至少一个所述支撑部设有限位筋，所述限位筋位于所述电控板的一侧。
根据本申请的一些具体实施例中，所述电控板形成长方形板件，所述限位筋包括相连的第一筋位和第二筋位，所述第一筋位位于所述电控板的一侧边沿，所述第二筋位位于所述电控板的另一侧边沿。
根据本申请的一些实施例，所述主体包括透光面板，所述红外感应装置设于所述透光面板的内侧。
根据本申请第二方面实施例的取水设备，包括：主体，所述主体包括出水部和用于控制所述出水部出水的控制阀；红外感应装置，所述红外感应装置与所述控制阀信号传输，所述控制阀接收所述红外感应装置的出水控制信号以控制所述控制阀的开闭，所述红外感应装置的感应区域位于所述主体的外周并邻近所述主体。
根据本申请实施例的取水设备，通过在主体上安装红外感应装置，使得用户不需要 直接接触取水设备，通过简单的肢体动作即可控制控制阀的开闭，从而进行出水控制，控制方便，而且避免了用户直接接触取水设备导致的交叉感染，保证用户的用水安全，提升用户体验。
根据本申请的一些实施例，所述红外感应装置包括一个或者多个。
根据本申请的一些实施例，至少一个所述红外感应装置位于所述主体的前部，至少一个所述感应区域位于所述主体的前方。
根据本申请的一些实施例，所述感应区域为距离所述主体的预定距离范围内，所述预定距离在1厘米到15厘米之间。
在一些实施例中，所述预定距离在1厘米到10厘米之间。
根据本申请的一些实施例，所述红外感应装置包括：红外调制模块，所述红外调制模块用于将预定频率调制得到红外调制信号；红外发射模块，所述红外发射模块用于发射红外调制信号以探测靠近所述主体的人；红外接收模块，所述红外接收模块用于接收经人反射回的所述红外调制信号；红外解调模块，所述红外解调模块用于将接收到的所述红外调制信号按照所述预定频率解调。
根据本申请第三方面实施例的取水设备的控制方法，包括以下步骤：控制所述红外感应装置采集出水控制信号；根据采集到的所述出水控制信号，控制所述控制阀开闭。
根据本申请实施例的取水设备的控制方法，用户不需要直接接触取水设备，通过简单的肢体动作即可控制控制阀的开闭，从而进行出水控制，控制方便，而且避免了用户直接接触取水设备导致的交叉感染，保证用户的用水安全，提升用户体验。
根据本申请的一些实施例，在第一预定时间内采集到一次或多次所述出水控制信号，控制所述控制阀打开以使所述出水部出水。
根据本申请的一些实施例，采集到所述出水控制信号持续时间超过第二预定时间，控制所述控制阀打开以使所述出水部出水。
在一些实施例中，采集到所述出水控制信号消失，控制所述控制阀关闭。
根据本申请的一些实施例，采集到所述出水控制信号持续时间超过第三预定时间，控制所述控制阀关闭。
根据本申请的一些实施例，所述出水控制信号为人的肢体动作。
本申请的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出，部分将从下面的描述中变得明显，或通过本申请的实践了解到。
附图说明
本申请的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明 显和容易理解，其中：
图1是根据本申请实施例的取水设备的结构示意图；
图2是图1中所示的A部的放大图；
图3是根据本申请实施例的取水设备的局部结构剖视图；
图4是图3中的局部结构放大图；
图5是根据本申请实施例的取水设备的红外感应装置在一个视角的结构示意图；
图6是根据本申请实施例的取水设备的红外感应装置在另一个视角的结构示意图；
图7是根据本申请实施例的红外感应装置的结构框图；
图8是根据本申请实施例的红外感应装置的控制流程图；
图9是根据本申请实施例的取水设备的控制流程图。
附图标记：
取水设备100，
主体10，透光面板101，出水部102，托盘103，接水盘104，
红外感应装置20，
安装支架21，第一过孔211，第二过孔212，分隔部213，第一分隔环2131，第二分隔环2132，安装凹部214，支撑部215，限位筋216，第一筋位2161，第二筋位2162，卡接部217，
电控板22，固定孔221，
红外发射模块23，红外接收模块24，
隔光件25，第一避让孔251，第二避让孔252。
红外调制模块26，红外解调模块27。
具体实施方式
下面详细描述本申请的实施例，所述实施例的示例在附图中示出，其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，仅用于解释本申请，而不能理解为对本申请的限制。
下面参考图1-图6描述根据本申请一些实施例的取水设备100。这里的取水设备100可以为净水机，也可以为饮水机，还可以为净饮机。
如图1和图2所示，根据本申请实施例的取水设备100包括主体10和红外感应装置20。
具体地，红外感应装置20包括安装支架21和电控板22，安装支架21设于主体10的内侧，电控板22设于安装支架21，电控板22具有红外发射模块23和红外接收模块 24，红外接收模块24用于接收红外发射模块23发出的红外线。
其中，安装支架21具有第一过孔211和第二过孔212，第一过孔211与红外发射模块23位置对应，保证红外发射模块23可以朝外发射红外线，第二过孔212与红外接收模块24位置对应，保证经反射的红外线可以经过第二过孔212被红外接收模块24接收。
根据本申请实施例的取水设备100，通过在主体10上安装红外感应装置20，使得用户能够使用简单的手势对取水设备100进行出水控制，控制方便，而且避免了用户直接接触取水设备100导致的交叉感染，保证用户的用水安全，提升用户体验。
如图2-图6所示，根据本申请的一些实施例，红外发射模块23和红外接收模块24间隔布置在电控板22的同一侧，其中，安装支架21和电控板22中的一个具有分隔部213，分隔部213位于红外发射模块23和红外接收模块24之间。
也就是说，分隔部213可以设在安装支架21的朝向电控板22的一侧上，也可以设在电控板22的朝向安装支架21的一侧上，使得安装支架21与电控板22组装之后，分隔部213将红外发射模块23和红外接收模块24隔开。
由此，通过在红外发射模块213和红外接收模块214之间设置分隔部213，能防止红外感应装置20内的红外线窜光，从而避免取水设备100发生误启动，保证用户能够更准确地控制取水设备100出水。
如图4所示，在一些实施例，分隔部213包括：第一分隔环2131，第一分隔环2131位于安装支架21的朝向电控板22的一侧，第一分隔环2131与第一过孔211连通，红外发射模块23设于第一分隔环2131内，从而将红外发射模块23和红外接收模块24隔开。
取水设备100在工作时，第一分隔环2131内的红外发射模块23向外发射红外线，红外发射模块23发出的一部分红外线依次经过第一过孔211、第一避让孔251，而另一部红外线被第一分隔环2131阻隔，避免在红外感应装置20内发生窜光。
如图4所示，在一些实施例，分隔部213包括：第二分隔环2132，第二分隔环2132位于安装支架21的朝向电控板22的一侧，第二分隔环2132与第二过孔212连通，红外接收模块24设于第二分隔环2132内。
当红外感应装置20的前方出现障碍物时，红外发射模块23发射出的红外线被障碍物反射，并且被红外接收模块24接收，通过设置第二分隔环位2132，可以进一步地防止红外光线乱窜的情况发生，使红外光接收模块24准确地接受信号。
如图4和图5所示，根据本申请的一些实施例，主体10与安装支架21之间设有隔光件25，隔光件25具有第一避让孔251和第二避让孔252，第一避让孔251与第一过孔211位置对应，第二避让孔252与第二过孔212位置对应。
在一些实施例中，第一避让孔251的尺寸比第一过孔211的尺寸大一些，第二避让孔252的尺寸比对应的第二过孔212尺寸大一些，防止隔光件25影响红外光线的传输。
由此，通过在主体10和安装支架21之间设置隔光件25，可以保证主体10和安装支架21之间的密封性，防止红外光线从主体10和安装支架21之间的缝隙露出以及防止外界的红外光线进入红外感应装置20内形成干扰，保证信号传输的准确性。
如图4和图5所示，在一些实施例，安装支架21的朝向主体的一侧具有安装凹部214，第一过孔211和第二过孔212设于安装凹部214的底壁，隔光件25设置于安装凹部214内。
由此，通过在安装支架21设置安装凹部214，将隔光件25放于安装凹部214，从而对隔光件25进行定位，并且便于隔光件25的安装。
其中，隔光件25为隔光棉，隔光棉的厚度大于安装凹部214的深度。由于隔光棉具有一定的弹性，通过将其的厚度设置为大于安装凹部214的深度，当红外感应装置20与主体10组装时，隔光棉会被挤压变形，从而保证隔光棉与安装凹部214的底壁以及主体10紧贴，即保证安装支架21与主体10之间的密封性，有效防止红外线发射模块23通过二者的间隙窜到红外接受模块24。
如图5和图6所示，根据本申请的一些实施例，安装支架21和电控板22卡接相连和/或通过紧固件实现连接，连接可靠、装拆方便。
举例而言，电控板22的两端分别设置一个紧固件，电控板22通过至少两个紧固件与安装支架21相连，用以简单的方式将电控板22连接在安装支架21上，使其在安装的过程中不会让其中原本装在电控板22上的零件脱落。
根据本申请的一些实施例，安装支架21的朝向电控板22的一侧具有支撑部215，电控板22支撑于支撑部215，其中，安装支架21具有至少两个相对布置的卡接部217，至少两个卡接部217与电控板22的两个相对设置的边沿卡接配合，这样能使安装支架21与电控板22较为紧密地连接在一起，同时便于拆卸。
在一些实施例，至少两个支撑部215分别与电控板22通过紧固件连接。具体地，电控板22可以形成矩形板件，安装支架21与电控板22的形状相同，安装支架21的四个角部分别设置有一个支撑部215，四个支撑部215中的两个对角布置的支撑部215上设有连接孔，对应地，电控板22上具有两个对角布置的固定孔221，两个固定孔221与上述两个连接孔位置对应，从而通过两个紧固件将电控板22与安装支架21连接一起。并且四个支撑部215还可以支撑保护电控板22。
在一些实施例，至少一个支撑部215设有限位筋216，限位筋216位于电控板的一侧，限位筋216对电控板22进行限位，使得电控板22在安装时不轻易发生滑动，方便 电控板22固定在安装支架21上。
在一些具体实施例中，电控板22形成长方形板件，限位筋216包括相连的第一筋位2161和第二筋位2162，第一筋位2161位于电控板22的一侧边沿，第二筋位2162位于电控板22的另一侧边沿。例如，第一筋位2161用于抵靠电控板22的长边沿，第二筋位2162用于抵靠电控板22的短边沿，从而利于限位筋216限制电控板22的两个自由度进，进一步保证方便电控板22与安装支架21的组装。
需要注意的是，限位筋216的厚度不宜过大，以防占据太大空间。同时，限位筋216可以使电控板22位置固定，保证电控板22不易滑动，从而在安装过程中能够与安装支架21紧密连接。
根据本申请的一些实施例，主体10包括透光面板101，红外感应装置20设于透光面板101的内侧。透明光板101对于红外线有较好的透光率，能够使红外光发射模块23发出红外线顺利透出，并且使红外线接受模块24较为准确地接受信号。此外，透光面板101覆盖在红外线发射模块23和红外线接受模块24的外表面，不仅起到装饰作用，还可以隔绝外部的水、气、灰尘，起到一定的保护作用。
如图1-图6所示，在一些具体示例中，取水设备100包括主体10和红外感应装置20，主体10包具有出水部102，出水部102的下方设置有用于支撑取水件(例如水杯)的托盘103，托盘103的下方设置有接水盘104，用户承接在接水过程中漏出的水。主体10的上部设有从上至下逐渐向前倾斜设置的控制面板(即透光面板101)，控制面板位于出水部102的上方，避免用户弯腰取水，方便用户控制。
红外感应装置20包括安装支架21和电控板22，安装支架21设于主体10的内侧，电控板22设于安装支架21，电控板22的一侧具有间隔布置的红外发射模块23和红外接收模块24，红外接收模块24用于接收红外发射模块23发出的红外线。
安装支架21的朝向电控板22的一侧设有第一分隔环2131和第二分隔环2132，红外发射模块23设于第一分隔环2131内，红外接收模块24设于第二分隔环2132内，安装支架21具有第一过孔211和第二过孔212，第一过孔211与第一分隔环2131连通且与红外发射模块23位置对应，保证红外发射模块23可以朝外发射红外线，第二过孔212与第二分隔环2132连通且与红外接收模块24位置对应。
主体10与安装支架21之间设有隔光件25，隔光件25具有第一避让孔251和第二避让孔252，第一避让孔251与第一过孔211位置对应，第二避让孔252与第二过孔212位置对应。
下面参考图1-图8描述根据本申请另一些实施例的取水设备100。
如图1-图6所示，根据本申请实施例的取水设备100包括主体10和红外感应装置 20，主体10包括出水部102和控制阀，控制阀用于控制出水部102出水，红外感应装置20与控制阀信号传输，具体地，控制阀接收红外感应装置20的出水控制信号，并根据接收到的出水控制信号，控制控制阀的开闭，从而控制出水部102出水。
其中，红外感应装置20的感应区域位于主体10的外周并邻近主体10，当用户接近主体10且进入感应区域，红外感应装置20发出的红外线会被人体反射，红外感应装置20接收到被反射回的红外线，进行分析，从而控制控制阀做出响应。
根据本申请实施例的取水设备100，通过在主体10上安装红外感应装置20，使得用户不需要直接接触取水设备100，通过简单的肢体动作即可控制控制阀的开闭，从而进行出水控制，控制方便，而且避免了用户直接接触取水设备100导致的交叉感染，保证用户的用水安全，提升用户体验。
为了探测从取水设备100的四周过来的用户，可以设置一个或者多个红外感应装置20，例如，可以在主体10的前部、后部、左部和右部分别设置一个红外感应装置20，从而实现精准地出水控制。
由于出水部102通常设置在主体10的前部，用户通常是从取水设备100的前方过来取水，因此，在一些实施例中，至少一个红外感应装置20位于主体10的前部，至少一个感应区域位于主体10的前方。
根据本申请的一些实施例，感应区域为距离主体10的预定距离范围内，预定距离在1厘米到15厘米之间。即，感应区域为从距离主体101厘米的位置到距离主体1015厘米的位置，用户进入该区域内，红外感应装置20可以探测到人体，即采集出水控制信号，从而根据采集到的出水控制信号控制控制阀打开，使出水部实现出水。
在一些实施例中，预定距离在1厘米到10厘米之间。
如图7所示，根据本申请的一些实施例，红外感应装置20包括红外调制模块26、红外发射模块23、红外接收模块24和红外解调模块27。
具体地，红外调制模块26用于将预定频率调制得到红外调制信号，红外发射模块23用于发射红外调制信号以探测靠近主体10的人，红外接收模块24用于接收经人反射回的红外调制信号，红外解调模块27用于将接收到的红外调制信号按照预定频率解调。
也就是说，在红外发射模块23的输入端加电信号时，红外发射模块23发出红外光线，红外接收模块24收到红外光线即导通；当红外发射模块23的输入端移除电信号时，红外发射模块23停止发出红外光线，触发红外接收模块24截止导通。
具体地，如图8所示，当取水设备100的前方或者前上方无遮挡时，红外光线径直发射到取水设备100外，红外接收模块24接收不到红外光线，则控制阀不打开；当人手或其他物体处于感应区域，红外光线经人手反射后被红外接收模块24接收，然后经 过红外解调模块27解调，把基带信号从调制信号中分离出来，与编码信号对照，如与发射编码一致则开始对比信号是否满足出水控制逻辑，若满足出水控制逻辑，则控制控制阀打开，若不满足出水控制逻辑，则控制控制阀不打开；而如与发射编码一致则控制控制阀不打开。
根据本申请实施例的取水设备的控制方法，包括以下步骤：
S1、控制所述红外感应装置采集出水控制信号；
S2、根据采集到的所述出水控制信号，控制所述控制阀开闭。
根据本申请实施例的取水设备的控制方法，用户不需要直接接触取水设备，通过简单的肢体动作即可控制控制阀的开闭，从而进行出水控制，控制方便，而且避免了用户直接接触取水设备导致的交叉感染，保证用户的用水安全，提升用户体验。
根据本申请的一些实施例，在第一预定时间内采集到一次或多次所述出水控制信号，控制所述控制阀打开以使所述出水部出水。
例如，设定在1秒内，若红外感应装置采集到一次出水控制信号，则控制控制阀打开，从而使出水部出水；再如，设定1秒内，若红外感应装置采集到连续两次出水控制信号，则控制控制阀打开，使出水部出水。当然，还可以根据在第一预定时间内采集到的出水控制信号的次数，控制出水部出热水或者冷水。
根据本申请的一些实施例，采集到所述出水控制信号持续时间超过第二预定时间，控制所述控制阀打开以使所述出水部出水。举例而言，若红外感应装置采集到出水控制信号持续时间超过1秒，则开始控制控制阀打开，从而使出水部出水。若采集到所述出水控制信号消失，则控制所述控制阀关闭。
根据本申请的一些实施例，采集到所述出水控制信号持续时间超过第三预定时间，控制所述控制阀关闭。例如，采集到出水控制信号持续时间超过5秒，则控制控制阀关闭，避免出水误操作。
需要说明的是，所述出水控制信号为人的肢体动作。例如，出水控制信号可以为人的挥手动作，也可以为人的摆动身体的动作，具体可以根据需要进行设定。
在本申请的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。
根据本申请实施例的取水设备的其他构成以及操作对于本领域普通技术人员而言都是已知的，这里不再详细描述。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示意性实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。
尽管已经示出和描述了本申请的实施例，本领域的普通技术人员可以理解：在不脱离本申请的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本申请的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (25)

  1. 一种取水设备，其特征在于，包括：
    主体；
    红外感应装置，所述红外感应装置包括：
    安装支架，所述安装支架设于所述主体的内侧；
    电控板，所述电控板设于所述安装支架，所述电控板具有红外发射模块和红外接收模块，所述红外接收模块用于接收所述红外发射模块发出的红外线，
    其中，所述安装支架具有第一过孔和第二过孔，所述第一过孔与所述红外发射模块位置对应，所述第二过孔与所述红外接收模块位置对应。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的取水设备，其特征在于，所述红外发射模块和所述红外接收模块间隔布置在所述电控板的同一侧，
    其中，所述安装支架和所述电控板中的一个具有分隔部，所述分隔部位于所述红外发射模块和所述红外接收模块之间。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的取水设备，其特征在于，所述分隔部包括：
    第一分隔环，所述第一分隔环位于所述安装支架的朝向所述电控板的一侧，所述第一分隔环与所述第一过孔连通，所述红外发射模块设于所述第一分隔环内。
  4. 根据权利要求2或3所述的取水设备，其特征在于，所述分隔部包括：
    第二分隔环，所述第二分隔环位于所述安装支架的朝向所述电控板的一侧，所述第二分隔环与所述第二过孔连通，所述红外接收模块设于所述第二分隔环内。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的取水设备，其特征在于，所述主体与所述安装支架之间设有隔光件，所述隔光件具有第一避让孔和第二避让孔，所述第一避让孔与所述第一过孔位置对应，所述第二避让孔与所述第二过孔位置对应。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的取水设备，其特征在于，所述安装支架的朝向所述主体的一侧具有安装凹部，所述第一过孔和所述第二过孔设于所述安装凹部的底壁，所述隔光件设于所述安装凹部内。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的取水设备，其特征在于，所述隔光件为隔光棉，所述隔光棉的厚度大于所述安装凹部的深度。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的取水设备，其特征在于，所述安装支架和所述电控板卡接相连和/或通过紧固件实现连接。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的取水设备，其特征在于，所述安装支架的朝向所述电控板的一侧具有支撑部，所述电控板支撑于所述支撑部，
    其中，所述安装支架具有至少两个相对布置的卡接部，至少两个所述卡接部与所述电控板的两个相对设置的边沿卡接配合。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的取水设备，其特征在于，至少两个所述支撑部分别与所述电控板通过紧固件连接。
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的取水设备，其特征在于，至少一个所述支撑部设有限位筋，所述限位筋位于所述电控板的一侧。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的取水设备，其特征在于，所述电控板形成长方形板件，所述限位筋包括相连的第一筋位和第二筋位，所述第一筋位位于所述电控板的一侧边沿，所述第二筋位位于所述电控板的另一侧边沿。
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的取水设备，其特征在于，所述主体包括透光面板，所述红外感应装置设于所述透光面板的内侧。
  14. 一种取水设备，其特征在于，包括：
    主体，所述主体包括出水部和用于控制所述出水部出水的控制阀；
    红外感应装置，所述红外感应装置与所述控制阀信号传输，所述控制阀接收所述红外感应装置的出水控制信号以控制所述控制阀的开闭，所述红外感应装置的感应区域位于所述主体的外周并邻近所述主体。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的取水设备，其特征在于，所述红外感应装置包括一个或者多个。
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的取水设备，其特征在于，至少一个所述红外感应装置位于所述主体的前部，至少一个所述感应区域位于所述主体的前方。
  17. 根据权利要求14所述的取水设备，其特征在于，所述感应区域为距离所述主体的预定距离范围内，所述预定距离在1厘米到15厘米之间。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的取水设备，其特征在于，所述预定距离在1厘米到10厘米之间。
  19. 根据权利要求14所述的取水设备，其特征在于，所述红外感应装置包括：
    红外调制模块，所述红外调制模块用于将预定频率调制得到红外调制信号；
    红外发射模块，所述红外发射模块用于发射红外调制信号以探测靠近所述主体的人；
    红外接收模块，所述红外接收模块用于接收经人反射回的所述红外调制信号；
    红外解调模块，所述红外解调模块用于将接收到的所述红外调制信号按照所述预定频率解调。
  20. 一种根据权利要求14-19中任一项所述的取水设备的控制方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
    控制所述红外感应装置采集出水控制信号；
    根据采集到的所述出水控制信号，控制所述控制阀开闭。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的取水设备的控制方法，其特征在于，在第一预定时间内采集到一次或多次所述出水控制信号，控制所述控制阀打开以使所述出水部出水。
  22. 根据权利要求20所述的取水设备的控制方法，其特征在于，采集到所述出水控制信号持续时间超过第二预定时间，控制所述控制阀打开以使所述出水部出水。
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的取水设备的控制方法，其特征在于，采集到所述出水控制信号消失，控制所述控制阀关闭。
  24. 根据权利要求20所述的取水设备的控制方法，其特征在于，采集到所述出水控制信号持续时间超过第三预定时间，控制所述控制阀关闭。
  25. 根据权利要求20所述的取水设备的控制方法，其特征在于，所述出水控制信号为人的肢体动作。
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