WO2022022634A1 - 接入控制方法、装置及通信设备 - Google Patents
接入控制方法、装置及通信设备 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022022634A1 WO2022022634A1 PCT/CN2021/109230 CN2021109230W WO2022022634A1 WO 2022022634 A1 WO2022022634 A1 WO 2022022634A1 CN 2021109230 W CN2021109230 W CN 2021109230W WO 2022022634 A1 WO2022022634 A1 WO 2022022634A1
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 101150096310 SIB1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 43
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 26
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 101150039363 SIB2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/08—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/08—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
- H04W48/12—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery using downlink control channel
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/16—Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
- H04W36/0011—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for data sessions of end-to-end connection
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/08—Reselecting an access point
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/02—Access restriction performed under specific conditions
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W56/00—Synchronisation arrangements
- H04W56/001—Synchronization between nodes
- H04W56/0015—Synchronization between nodes one node acting as a reference for the others
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W8/00—Network data management
- H04W8/22—Processing or transfer of terminal data, e.g. status or physical capabilities
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
Definitions
- the present application belongs to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, relates to an access control method, an apparatus, and a communication device.
- a lightweight terminal or other common terminal may be included.
- the access control of lightweight terminals is basically the same as that of other ordinary terminals.
- the access of a large number of lightweight terminals may affect the performance of other ordinary terminals in the system. big impact.
- the purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide an access control method, apparatus, and communication device, which can solve the problem that the access of a lightweight terminal has a great impact on the performance of other common terminals.
- an access control method applied to a terminal, including:
- a first operation is performed according to the received first information, wherein the first operation includes any one of the following:
- an access control method applied to a network device, including:
- the first information is used for the terminal to perform a first operation, and the first operation includes at least one of the following:
- an access control device including:
- a receiving module configured to receive the first information sent by the network device of the first cell
- a processing module configured to perform a first operation according to the received first information, wherein the first operation includes any one of the following:
- an access control device including:
- a sending module configured to send first information, where the first information is used by the terminal to perform a first operation, and the first operation includes at least one of the following:
- a terminal in a fifth aspect, includes a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction stored on the memory and executable on the processor, when the program or instruction is executed by the processor.
- a network device comprising a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the program or instruction being executed by the processor.
- a readable storage medium is provided, and a program or an instruction is stored on the readable storage medium, and when the program or instruction is executed by a processor, the steps of the method described in the first aspect, or the The steps of the method of the second aspect.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a chip, where the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run a network device program or instruction to implement The method described in the second aspect.
- the terminal receives the first information sent by the network device of the first cell, and determines, according to the first information, whether the first cell supports the second type of terminal and/or whether the first cell allows the second type of terminal Access or residency of the terminal, thereby realizing access control to the second type of terminal. Therefore, the embodiment of the present application can reduce the impact of the access of the second terminal on the performance of the common terminal.
- FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a network system to which an embodiment of the present application can be applied;
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart of an access control method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart of another access control method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of an access control apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of another access control apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of a network device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- first, second and the like in the description and claims of the present application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not used to describe a specific order or sequence. It is to be understood that the data so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances so that the embodiments of the present application can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein, and "first”, “second” distinguishes Usually it is a class, and the number of objects is not limited.
- the first object may be one or multiple.
- “and/or” in the description and claims indicates at least one of the connected objects, and the character “/" generally indicates that the associated objects are in an "or” relationship.
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- LTE-Advanced LTE-Advanced
- LTE-A Long Term Evolution
- CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
- TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
- FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
- OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
- SC-FDMA Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access
- system and “network” in the embodiments of the present application are often used interchangeably, and the described technology can be used not only for the above-mentioned systems and radio technologies, but also for other systems and radio technologies.
- NR New Radio
- NR terminology is used in most of the following description, although these techniques are also applicable to applications other than NR system applications, such as 6th generation ( 6th Generation, 6G) communication system.
- FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of a wireless communication system to which the embodiments of the present application can be applied.
- the wireless communication system includes a terminal 11 and a network device 12 .
- the terminal 11 may also be called a terminal device or a user terminal (User Equipment, UE), and the terminal 11 may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer (Tablet Personal Computer), a laptop computer (Laptop Computer) or a notebook computer, a personal digital computer Assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), handheld computer, netbook, ultra-mobile personal computer (ultra-mobile personal computer, UMPC), mobile Internet device (Mobile Internet Device, MID), wearable device (Wearable Device) or vehicle-mounted device (Vehicle User Equipment, VUE), pedestrian terminal (Pedestrian User Equipment, PUE) and other terminal-side devices, wearable devices include: bracelets, headphones, glasses, etc.
- the network device 12 may be a base station or a core network, where the base station may be referred to as a Node B, an evolved Node B, an access point, a Base Transceiver Station (BTS), a radio base station, a radio transceiver, a basic service set (Basic Service Set, BSS), Extended Service Set (Extended Service Set, ESS), Node B, Evolved Node B (eNB), Home Node B, Home Evolved Node B, WLAN Access Point, WiFi Node, Transmission and Reception Point (Transmitting Receiving Point, TRP) or some other suitable term in the field, as long as the same technical effect is achieved, the base station is not limited to specific technical vocabulary, it should be noted that in the embodiment of this application, only NR is used The base station in the system is taken as an example, but the specific type of the base station is not limited.
- a lightweight terminal can be called a reduced capability User Equipment (RedCap UE) or a lightweight terminal (light/lite UE). It is mainly suitable for wearable device, industrial sensor terminal (Industry sensor) in factory environment or video surveillance equipment. The following embodiments are referred to as the second type of terminal.
- Such terminals usually refer to devices with limited capabilities. Its reduced capability is reflected in many aspects, such as lower device complexity, smaller device size, weaker processing power, and smaller or fewer supportable features.
- the supported performance can be understood as at least one of the following: The number of supportable carrier aggregation CCs, the number of supportable receiving antennas, the maximum supported bandwidth, and the supported peak rate, etc.
- a common terminal can be understood as a non-lightweight terminal, or a common type of terminal defined in Rel15 or Rel16. In the following embodiments, it is referred to as the first type of terminal.
- Initial network search including synchronization signal block (Synchronization Signal and PBCH block, SSB) synchronization and reception of system information. Specifically, first receive the primary synchronization information PSS, then receive the secondary synchronization information (Secondary Synchronisation Signal, SSS), and then receive the PBCH: obtain the SSB index, as well as the physical broadcast channel (Physical broadcast channel Demodulation Reference Signal, PBCH DMRS) and the main information block (Master Information Block, MIB).
- synchronization signal block Synchronisation Signal and PBCH block, SSB
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart of an access control method provided by an embodiment of the present application. The method is applied to a terminal, as shown in FIG. 2, and includes the following steps:
- Step 201 receiving first information sent by a network device of a first cell
- Step 202 Perform a first operation according to the received first information, wherein the first operation includes any one of the following:
- the provided access control method is mainly applied to a terminal, and is used to control the terminal's access to a cell during an initial access process or a cell handover process. Further, it can be understood as the cell that the terminal currently selects to access. During the handover process, the above-mentioned first cell may be understood as a neighboring cell.
- the neighboring cell may send the first information in the form of broadcasting, and the terminal may obtain the above-mentioned first information during the initial network search process, or obtain the first information during the process of receiving the broadcasted system information.
- the terminal After obtaining the first information sent by the first cell (a neighboring cell), and based on the first information, the terminal can determine whether the first cell supports the second type of terminal, or whether the first cell allows the second type of terminal. access or residency of the terminal. In this way, the terminal can determine whether to access the first cell based on the first information.
- cell selection or reselection may be performed.
- the terminal receives the first information sent by the network device of the first cell, and determines, according to the first information, whether the first cell supports the second type of terminal and/or whether the first cell allows the second type of terminal Access or residency of the terminal, thereby realizing access control to the second type of terminal. Therefore, the embodiment of the present application can reduce the impact of the access of the second terminal on the performance of the common terminal.
- the foregoing first information may include at least one of the following:
- a second synchronization signal block SSB corresponding to the second type of terminal the second SSB is used for synchronization of the second type of terminal, and the second SSB is different from the first SSB corresponding to the first type of terminal;
- the first MIB is the MIB corresponding to the first type of common terminal
- the second SIB1 in the second system information block (System Information Block, SIB), the second SIB1 is used to carry the system information required by the second type terminal to access the cell where the terminal is located, and the second SIB is the second type The SIB corresponding to the terminal;
- SIB System Information Block
- the above-mentioned first type of terminal may be understood as an ordinary terminal, and may also be referred to as a first type of ordinary terminal.
- the above-mentioned first SSB can be understood as an existing SSB, which is used for SSB synchronization for the first type of terminal.
- the above-mentioned second type of terminal may be understood as a lightweight terminal, and the above-mentioned second SSB may be understood as a newly added SSB, which is used for the second type of terminal to perform SSB synchronization.
- the network of the first cell when the first information includes the second SSB, in the case that the first cell supports the second terminal or allows the access or camping of the second type of terminal, the network of the first cell The device sends the second SSB.
- the terminal when the terminal receives the second SSB, the terminal may consider that the first cell supports the second type of terminal, or may consider that the first cell allows access or camping of the second type of terminal.
- information carried by the second SSB may also be used to implicitly or explicitly indicate at least one of the following: whether the first cell supports the second type of terminal; whether the first cell allows the second type of terminal access or residency.
- the first cell when the first information includes the first MIB, in the case that the first cell supports the second terminal or allows the access or camping of the second type of terminal, the first cell can
- the information carried in the extended information field or the reserved information field in the first MIB implicitly or explicitly indicates at least one of the following: whether the first cell supports the second type of terminal; whether the first cell allows the second type of terminal Access or residency of a terminal.
- the first cell when the first information includes extended system information, in the case that the first cell supports the second terminal or allows access or camping of the second type of terminal, the first cell can pass the extended system information.
- the information carried in the extended system information implicitly or explicitly indicates at least one of the following: whether the first cell supports terminals of the second type; whether the first cell allows access or camping of terminals of the second type.
- the first information when the first information includes the second SIB1, in the case that the first cell supports the second terminal or allows the access or camping of the second type of terminal, the first information The network device sends the second SIB1.
- the terminal when the terminal receives the second SIB1, the terminal may consider that the first cell supports the second type of terminal, and may also consider that the first cell allows access or camping of the second type of terminal.
- the information carried by the second SIB1 can also be used to implicitly or explicitly indicate at least one of the following: whether the first cell supports the second type of terminal; whether the first cell allows the second type of terminal access or residency.
- the first cell may display or implicitly indicate at least one of the following through the target indication information: whether the first cell supports the second type of terminal; the first cell Whether a cell allows access or camping of terminals of the second type.
- the indication may be performed only through a certain type of information, or a joint instruction may be performed through multiple types of information, which is not further limited herein.
- the above-mentioned extended system information includes at least one of the following:
- SIBx System information corresponding to the second type of terminal in SIBx, x is an integer greater than 1, the SIBx belongs to the second SIB, in this example, SIBx is a newly added SIB based on the existing SIB SIB;
- SIBy System information corresponding to the second type of terminal in SIBy, y is an integer greater than 1, and the SIBy belongs to the first SIB.
- SIBy is a new SIB in an existing SIB.
- An extended information field (IE) the extended information field includes system information related to the second type of terminal.
- the above-mentioned first SIB1 may be referred to as SIB1-extend, which means that the traditional SIB1 is extended on the basis of adding an additional SIB1 for indicating support for the second type of terminal or allowing the second type of terminal to access.
- system information In other words, the system information corresponding to the second type of terminal in the first SIB1 is used to indicate any of the following:
- the terminal may determine at least one of the following based on the system information corresponding to the second type of terminal: whether the first cell supports the second type of terminal; whether the first cell allows the second type of terminal to access or camp on .
- the above-mentioned SIBx may be understood as other SIBs except the second SIB1 in the newly added second SIB, which may be used to carry system information corresponding to the second type of terminal.
- system information at least one of the following may be displayed or implicitly indicated: whether the first cell supports terminals of the second type; whether the first cell allows access or camping of terminals of the second type.
- the above SIBy can be understood as the SIB obtained based on the SIB extension after the traditional first SIB1, for example, the SIB obtained based on the extension of a certain SIB in the traditional SIB2, SIB3, SIB4... SIBn, the SIBy can be called SIB2 -light, SIB3-light, SIB4-light... SIBn-light.
- the SIBy includes system information required by the first cell for the second type of terminal, through which the system information can implicitly or explicitly indicate at least one of the following: whether the first cell supports the second type of terminal; the first Whether the cell allows access or camping of the second type of terminal.
- the system information corresponding to the second type of terminal in the SIBx and the SIBy is used to indicate: the system information required by the second type of terminal to access or camp on the cell where the terminal is located.
- the terminal when SIBx or SIBy indicates the system information required by the second type of terminal to access or camp on the cell, the terminal may understand that the first cell is a second type of terminal; The first cell allows access or camping of terminals of the second type, and an access or camping process may be performed at this time.
- the SIBx or SIBy may also include other indications, which are used to indicate at least one of the following: whether the first cell supports the second type of terminal; whether the first cell allows the second type of terminal access or stay.
- x and y may be indicated by some information elements (Information element, IE) of the traditional SIB1 message.
- Information element Information element
- the above target indication information is used to indicate at least one of the following:
- the target terminal being a terminal with a preset capability, preset capability set, preset function, or preset function set;
- Random Access Channel (RACH) related configuration information of the second type of terminal
- the above target information may include one or more pieces of information, and each piece of information is used to indicate any of the above items.
- whether to allow the camping or access of the second type of terminal may be indicated by the first indication information, and whether to allow the camping or access of the terminal of the preset classification may be indicated by the second indication information.
- the configuration content may be directly indicated, or the configuration-related identifier may be indicated through the indication information, which is not further limited here.
- the classification of the terminal may be referred to as the type of the terminal (UE category), for example, it may include a personal user terminal or a factory terminal.
- the category of the above-mentioned terminal may be referred to as a UE type, for example, the above-mentioned first type of terminal and second terminal may be included.
- the application scenarios of the above terminals can be called use cases.
- the subscription information of the above terminal may be referred to as Subscription.
- the UE category may be defined according to a feature set (feature set) or capability set (capability set) or different data rates (data rates). Different UE types can be defined according to feature set or capability set or different data rates.
- the same category may correspond to different types, such as high-end terminals (high end UE) and low-end terminals (low end UE).
- high end UE high-end terminals
- low end UE low-end terminals
- it may be different categories or different types corresponding to different application scenarios, or terminals of the same type or the same type may be used in different application scenarios, such as wearable devices for personal business. and industrial sensors in the industrial field.
- low end UEs a distinction can also be made between low end wearables and low end industrial sensors.
- the above-mentioned subscription information generally refers to the subscription information (subscription information) of the UE, such as the corresponding subscription information of the operator in the SIM card, including at least one of the following: SIM card type, SIM card service type, SIM card tariff information, SIM card the priority of the operator and the customer level of the operator, etc.
- subscription information subscription information
- SIM card type subscription information
- SIM card service type subscription information
- SIM card tariff information subscription information of the operator in the SIM card
- SIM card the priority of the operator and the customer level of the operator
- Different initial access resources can be configured to correspond to different subscription information.
- the above target indication information may indicate that the second type of terminal that meets certain rules is allowed or not allowed to camp or access.
- the target indication information may indicate that a certain application scenario and/or a certain application scenario is allowed or not allowed. The camping or access of the second terminal for subscription information.
- the above-mentioned RACH related configuration information may include a preamble (preamble), RACH resources, and the like.
- the above-mentioned configuration information related to access control may include access control (Access control, AC).
- the above Search space related configuration information may include configuring a separate search space for the second type of terminal.
- the above CORESET related configuration information may include configuring a separate CORESET for the second type of terminal.
- the above-mentioned configuration information related to the reference information may include configuring a separate reference signal for the second type of terminal.
- the target terminal is a terminal with a preset capability, a preset capability set, a preset function, or a preset function set. It can be understood that the target object of the target terminal satisfies the preset condition, wherein the target object Including at least one of bandwidth, number of antennas, peak rate, processing delay, number of carriers, and transmit power.
- the preset condition can be at least one of the following:
- the bandwidth capability is less than 100MHz
- Antenna number capability is less than 4 or equal to 2 or equal to 1;
- the peak rate capability is less than 100Mbps, or the processing delay capability is less than the preset time;
- the number of supported carriers is less than a certain value
- the transmit power capability is less than a certain value.
- the above-mentioned target indication information may be carried in a physical broadcast channel PBCH, MIB message, SIB message or the extended system information.
- the first type of terminal and the second type of terminal may use the same SSB for synchronization, or may use different SSBs for synchronization.
- the network receiving the first cell includes:
- the method further includes at least one of the following:
- the first district In the case that it is determined according to the extended system information that the first cell does not support the second type of terminal or does not allow the second type of terminal to camp or access, perform cell selection or reselection, or prohibit access to the second type of terminal. the first district;
- the cell camping or access is performed.
- receiving the extended system information can be understood as first receiving the SSB, after receiving the SSB, performing synchronization based on the received SSB, and after performing the synchronization , to receive extended system information.
- the above-mentioned receiving extended system information may be understood as receiving the first SIB and/or SIBy, and the first SIB and SIBy include system information corresponding to the second type of terminal.
- the second type of terminal and the first type of terminal use different SSBs for synchronization, for example, in the case that the first information includes the second SSB and target information, the receiving The first information sent by the network device of a cell includes:
- target information After receiving the second SSB synchronization, receive target information, where the target information includes at least one of the following:
- the method further includes at least one of the following:
- Cell camping or access is performed in the case that it is determined according to the system message corresponding to the target information that the first cell supports the second type of terminal or allows camping or access of the second type of terminal.
- the first type of terminal when the first type of terminal receives the above-mentioned first information, it can perform camping and access according to the normal process, and when the second type of terminal receives the above-mentioned first information, it can perform restricted access according to the first information. enter.
- restricted access may be performed according to certain rules, thereby further preventing the access of the second type of terminal from affecting the performance of the first type of terminal.
- the method further includes:
- the second operation includes at least one of the following:
- the first cell is not camped on.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart of another access control method provided by an embodiment of the present application. The method is applied to a network device. As shown in FIG. 3, the method includes the following steps:
- Step 301 Send first information, where the first information is used by the terminal to perform a first operation, where the first operation includes at least one of the following:
- the first information includes at least one of the following:
- a second synchronization signal block SSB corresponding to the second type of terminal the second SSB is used for synchronization of the second type of terminal, and the second SSB is different from the first SSB corresponding to the first type of terminal;
- the first MIB is the MIB corresponding to the first type of common terminal
- the second SIB1 in the second system information block SIB is used to carry the system information required by the second type of terminal to access the cell where the terminal is located, and the second SIB is the SIB corresponding to the second type of terminal;
- the extended system information includes at least one of the following:
- y is an integer greater than 1, and the SIBy belongs to the first SIB.
- system information corresponding to the second type of terminal in the first SIB1 is used to indicate any of the following:
- the system information corresponding to the second type of terminal in the SIBx and the SIBy is used to indicate: the system information required by the second type of terminal to access or camp on the cell where the terminal is located.
- the target indication information is used to indicate at least one of the following:
- the target terminal being a terminal with a preset capability, preset capability set, preset function, or preset function set;
- Random access channel RACH related configuration information of the second type of terminal
- the target object of the target terminal satisfies a preset condition, wherein the target object includes at least one of bandwidth, number of antennas, peak rate, processing delay, number of carriers, and transmit power.
- the target indication information is carried in a physical broadcast channel PBCH, MIB message, SIB message or the extended system information.
- the second type of terminal is a lightweight terminal.
- this embodiment is an implementation of the network device corresponding to the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 .
- the execution body may be an access control apparatus, or a control module in the access control apparatus for executing the x access control method.
- the access control device provided by the embodiment of the present application is described by taking an access control device executing an access control method as an example.
- FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of an access control apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 4, the access control apparatus 400 includes:
- a receiving module 401 configured to receive first information sent by a network device of a first cell
- the processing module 402 is configured to perform a first operation according to the received first information, wherein the first operation includes any one of the following:
- the first information includes at least one of the following:
- a second synchronization signal block SSB corresponding to the second type of terminal the second SSB is used for synchronization of the second type of terminal, and the second SSB is different from the first SSB corresponding to the first type of terminal;
- the first MIB is the MIB corresponding to the first type of common terminal
- the second SIB1 in the second system information block SIB is used to carry the system information required by the second type of terminal to access the cell where the terminal is located, and the second SIB is the SIB corresponding to the second type of terminal;
- the extended system information includes at least one of the following:
- y is an integer greater than 1, and the SIBy belongs to the first SIB.
- system information corresponding to the second type of terminal in the first SIB1 is used to indicate any of the following:
- the second type of terminal is allowed to access the camped system information.
- the system information corresponding to the second type of terminal in the SIBx and the SIBy is used to indicate: the system information required by the second type of terminal to access or camp on the cell where the terminal is located.
- the target indication information is used to indicate at least one of the following:
- the target terminal being a terminal with a preset capability, preset capability set, preset function, or preset function set;
- Random access channel RACH related configuration information of the second type of terminal
- the target object of the target terminal satisfies a preset condition, wherein the target object includes at least one of bandwidth, number of antennas, peak rate, processing delay, number of carriers, and transmit power.
- the target indication information is carried in a physical broadcast channel PBCH, MIB message, SIB message or the extended system information.
- the receiving module 401 is specifically configured to: After the SSB is synchronized, receive the extended system information;
- the processing module 402 is further configured to perform at least one of the following:
- the first district In the case that it is determined according to the extended system information that the first cell does not support the second type of terminal or does not allow the second type of terminal to camp or access, perform cell selection or reselection, or prohibit access to the second type of terminal. the first district;
- the cell camping or access is performed.
- the receiving module 401 is specifically configured to: receive the second SSB; after receiving the synchronization of the second SSB, receive Target information, the target information includes at least one of the following:
- the processing module 402 is further configured to perform at least one of the following:
- Cell camping or access is performed in the case that it is determined according to the system message corresponding to the target information that the first cell supports the second type of terminal or allows camping or access of the second type of terminal.
- the processing module 401 is further configured to: perform a second operation when part or all of the first information is not received;
- the second operation includes at least one of the following:
- the first cell is not camped on.
- the second type of terminal is a lightweight terminal.
- the terminal provided in this embodiment of the present application can implement each process in the method embodiment of FIG. 2 , and in order to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
- FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of an access control apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 5, the access control apparatus 500 includes:
- the sending module 501 is configured to send first information, where the first information is used by the terminal to perform a first operation, and the first operation includes at least one of the following:
- the access control apparatus provided in this embodiment of the present application can implement each process in the method embodiment of FIG. 3 , and to avoid repetition, details are not described here.
- the access control apparatus in this embodiment of the present application may be an apparatus, or may be a component, an integrated circuit, or a chip in a terminal.
- the device may be a mobile terminal or a non-mobile terminal.
- the mobile terminal may include, but is not limited to, the types of terminals 11 listed above, and the non-mobile terminal may be a server, a network attached storage (NAS), a personal computer (personal computer, PC), a television ( television, TV), teller machine, or self-service machine, etc., which are not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.
- the access control device in this embodiment of the present application may be a device with an operating system.
- the operating system may be an Android (Android) operating system, an ios operating system, or other possible operating systems, which are not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.
- the access control apparatus provided in this embodiment of the present application can implement each process implemented by the method embodiment in FIG. 3 , and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, details are not described here.
- an embodiment of the present application further provides a communication device 600, including a processor 601, a memory 602, a program or instruction stored in the memory 602 and executable on the processor 601,
- a communication device 600 including a processor 601, a memory 602, a program or instruction stored in the memory 602 and executable on the processor 601
- the communication device 600 is a terminal
- the program or instruction is executed by the processor 601
- each process of the above-mentioned xxx method embodiments can be realized, and the same technical effect can be achieved.
- the communication device 600 is a network device, when the program or instruction is executed by the processor 601, each process of the above-mentioned xxx method embodiments can be achieved, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a terminal implementing various embodiments of the present application.
- the terminal 700 includes but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 701, a network module 702, an audio output unit 703, an input unit 704, a sensor 705, a display unit 706, a user input unit 707, an interface unit 708, a memory 709, and a processor 710.
- the terminal 700 may also include a power supply (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components, and the power supply may be logically connected to the processor 710 through a power management system, so as to manage charging, discharging, and power consumption through the power management system management and other functions.
- a power supply such as a battery
- the terminal structure shown in FIG. 7 does not constitute a limitation on the terminal, and the terminal may include more or less components than shown, or combine some components, or arrange different components, which will not be repeated here.
- the input unit 704 may include a graphics processor (Graphics Processing Unit, GPU) 7041 and a microphone 7042. Such as camera) to obtain still pictures or video image data for processing.
- the display unit 706 may include a display panel 7061, which may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting diode, or the like.
- the user input unit 707 includes a touch panel 7071 and other input devices 7072 .
- the touch panel 7071 is also called a touch screen.
- the touch panel 7071 may include two parts, a touch detection device and a touch controller.
- Other input devices 7072 may include, but are not limited to, physical keyboards, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), trackballs, mice, and joysticks, which will not be repeated here.
- the radio frequency unit 701 receives the downlink data from the network device, and then processes it to the processor 710; in addition, sends the uplink data to the network device.
- the radio frequency unit 701 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like.
- Memory 709 may be used to store software programs or instructions as well as various data.
- the memory 709 may mainly include a storage program or instruction area and a storage data area, wherein the stored program or instruction area may store an operating system, an application program or instruction required for at least one function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.) and the like.
- the memory 709 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, wherein the non-volatile memory may be a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), a programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM) , PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory.
- ROM Read-Only Memory
- PROM programmable read-only memory
- PROM erasable programmable read-only memory
- Erasable PROM Erasable PROM
- EPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
- EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
- flash memory for example at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-volatile solid state storage device.
- the processor 710 may include one or more processing units; optionally, the processor 710 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes the operating system, user interface, application programs or instructions, etc., Modem processors mainly deal with wireless communications, such as baseband processors. It can be understood that, the above-mentioned modulation and demodulation processor may not be integrated into the processor 710.
- the radio frequency unit 701 is configured to receive the first information sent by the network device of the first cell;
- the processor 710 is configured to perform a first operation according to the received first information, wherein the first operation includes any one of the following:
- the above-mentioned processor 710 and the radio frequency unit 701 can implement each process of the method embodiment in FIG. 2 , and to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
- the embodiment of the present application further provides a network device.
- the network device 800 includes: an antenna 801 , a radio frequency device 802 , and a baseband device 803 .
- the antenna 801 is connected to the radio frequency device 802 .
- the radio frequency device 802 receives information through the antenna 801, and sends the received information to the baseband device 803 for processing.
- the baseband device 803 processes the information to be sent and sends it to the radio frequency device 802
- the radio frequency device 802 processes the received information and sends it out through the antenna 801 .
- the above-mentioned frequency band processing apparatus may be located in the baseband apparatus 803 , and the method performed by the network device in the above embodiments may be implemented in the baseband apparatus 803 .
- the baseband apparatus 803 includes a processor 804 and a memory 805 .
- the baseband device 803 may include, for example, at least one baseband board on which multiple chips are arranged. As shown in FIG. 8 , one of the chips is, for example, the processor 804 , which is connected to the memory 805 to call the program in the memory 805 to execute The network devices shown in the above method embodiments operate.
- the baseband device 803 may further include a network interface 806 for exchanging information with the radio frequency device 802, and the interface is, for example, a common public radio interface (CPRI).
- CPRI common public radio interface
- the network device in this embodiment of the present application further includes: an instruction or program stored in the memory 805 and executable on the processor 804, and the processor 804 invokes the instruction or program in the memory 805 to execute each module shown in FIG. 5 to execute method, and achieve the same technical effect, in order to avoid repetition, it is not repeated here.
- Embodiments of the present application further provide a readable storage medium, where a program or an instruction is stored on the readable storage medium, and when the program or instruction is executed by a processor, each process of the foregoing access control method embodiment is implemented, and can achieve The same technical effect, in order to avoid repetition, will not be repeated here.
- the processor is the processor in the electronic device described in the foregoing embodiments.
- the readable storage medium includes a computer-readable storage medium, such as a computer read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like.
- An embodiment of the present application further provides a chip, where the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is configured to run a network device program or instruction to implement the above access control method
- the chip includes a processor and a communication interface
- the communication interface is coupled to the processor
- the processor is configured to run a network device program or instruction to implement the above access control method
- the chip mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, a system-on-a-chip, or a system-on-a-chip, or the like.
- An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer program product, where the computer program product is stored in a non-volatile memory, and the computer program product is executed by at least one processor to implement each process of the foregoing access control method embodiments , and can achieve the same technical effect, in order to avoid repetition, it is not repeated here.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (32)
- 一种接入控制方法,应用于终端,包括:接收第一小区的网络设备发送的第一信息;根据接收到的所述第一信息执行第一操作,其中,所述第一操作包括以下任一项:确定所述第一小区是否支持第二类终端;确定所述第一小区是否允许第二类终端的接入或者驻留。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述第一信息包括以下至少一项:所述第二类终端对应的第二同步信号块SSB,所述第二SSB用于所述第二类终端的同步,所述第二SSB不同于第一类终端对应的第一SSB;第一主信息块MIB中扩展的信息域或预留的信息域,所述第一MIB为第一类普通终端对应的MIB;扩展的系统信息;第二系统信息块SIB中的第二SIB1,所述第二SIB1用于承载第二类终端接入所在小区所需系统信息,所述第二SIB为所述第二类终端对应的SIB;目标指示信息。
- 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述扩展的系统信息包括以下至少一项:第一SIB1中与所述第二类终端对应的系统信息,所述第一SIB1归属于第一SIB,所述第一SIB为所述第一类终端对应的SIB;SIBx中与所述第二类终端对应的系统信息,x为大于1的整数,所述SIBx归属于所述第二SIB;SIBy中与所述第二类终端对应的系统信息,y为大于1的整数,所述SIBy归属于所述第一SIB。
- 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其中,所述第一SIB1中与所述第二类终端对应的系统信息用于指示以下任一项:支持所述第二类终端的系统信息;允许所述第二类终端接入或驻留的系统信息。
- 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其中,所述SIBx和所述SIBy中与所述第二类终端对应的系统信息用于指示:所述第二类终端接入或驻留所在小区所需系统信息。
- 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述目标指示信息用于指示以下至少一项:是否允许所述第二类终端的驻留或者接入;是否允许预设分类的终端的驻留或者接入;是否允许预设类别的终端的驻留或者接入;是否允许预设应用场景的第二类终端的驻留或者接入;是否允许预设签约信息的第二类终端的驻留或者接入;是否允许目标终端驻留或接入,所述目标终端为具有预设能力、预设能力集、预设功能、或预设功能集的终端;第二类终端的随机接入信道RACH相关配置信息;第二类终端的接入控制相关配置信息;是否支持扩展非连续接收eDRX功能;第二类终端的搜索空间相关配置信息;第二类终端的控制资源集相关配置信息;第二类终端的参考信息相关配置信息;第二类终端的小区选择和重选相关配置信息。
- 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其中,所述目标终端的目标对象满足预设条件,其中,所述目标对象包括带宽、天线数量、峰值速率、处理延时、载波数量和发射功率中的至少一项。
- 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述目标指示信息承载于物理广播信道PBCH、MIB消息、SIB消息或者所述扩展的系统信息中。
- 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,在所述第二类终端和所述第一类终端采用相同SSB进行同步,且所述第一信息为扩展的系统信息的情况下,所述接收第一小区的网络设备发送的第一信息包括:在接收到所述SSB同步后,接收所述扩展的系统信息;其中,所述根据接收到的所述第一信息执行第一操作之后,所述方法还 包括以下至少一项:在根据所述扩展的系统信息确定所述第一小区不支持第二类终端或者不允许第二类终端的驻留或者接入的情况下,进行小区选择或重选,或者禁止接入所述第一小区;在根据所述扩展的系统信息确定所述第一小区支持第二类终端或者允许第二类终端的驻留或者接入的情况下,进行小区驻留或接入。
- 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述第一信息包括所述第二SSB和目标信息的情况下,所述接收第一小区的网络设备发送的第一信息包括:接收所述第二SSB;在接收到所述第二SSB同步后,接收目标信息,所述目标信息包括如下至少一项:第一MIB中所述扩展的信息域或预留的信息域;所述第二SIB;其中,所述根据接收到的所述第一信息执行第一操作之后,所述方法还包括以下至少一项:在根据所述目标信息对应的系统消息确定所述第一小区不支持第二类终端或者不允许第二类终端的驻留或者接入的情况下,进行小区选择或重选,或者禁止接入所述第一小区;在根据所述目标信息对应的系统消息确定所述第一小区支持第二类终端或者允许第二类终端的驻留或者接入的情况下,进行小区驻留或接入。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述终端为第二类终端的情况下,所述方法还包括:在未接收到所述第一信息的部分或者全部信息的情况下,执行第二操作;其中,所述第二操作包括以下至少一项:禁止接入所述第一小区或者在预设时间内禁止接入所述第一小区;不接入所述第一小区或者针对所述第一小区不允许进行接入尝试;进行小区选择或重选;不驻留所述第一小区。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述第二类终端为轻量级终端。
- 一种接入控制方法,应用于网络设备,包括:发送第一信息,所述第一信息用于终端执行第一操作,所述第一操作包括以下至少一项:确定第一小区是否支持第二类终端,所述第一小区为所述网络设备归属的小区;确定所述第一小区是否允许第二类终端的接入或者驻留。
- 根据权利要求13所述的方法,其中,所述第一信息包括以下至少一项:所述第二类终端对应的第二同步信号块SSB,所述第二SSB用于所述第二类终端的同步,所述第二SSB不同于第一类终端对应的第一SSB;第一主信息块MIB中扩展的信息域或预留的信息域,所述第一MIB为第一类普通终端对应的MIB;扩展的系统信息;第二系统信息块SIB中的第二SIB1,所述第二SIB1用于承载第二类终端接入所在小区所需系统信息,所述第二SIB为所述第二类终端对应的SIB;目标指示信息。
- 根据权利要求14所述的方法,其中,所述扩展的系统信息包括以下至少一项:第一SIB1中与所述第二类终端对应的系统信息,所述第一SIB1归属于第一SIB,所述第一SIB为所述第一类终端对应的SIB;SIBx中与所述第二类终端对应的系统信息,x为大于1的整数,所述SIBx归属于所述第二SIB;SIBy中与所述第二类终端对应的系统信息,y为大于1的整数,所述SIBy归属于所述第一SIB。
- 根据权利要求15所述的方法,其中,所述第一SIB1中与所述第二类终端对应的系统信息用于指示以下任一项:支持所述第二类终端的系统信息;允许所述第二类终端接入或驻留的系统信息。
- 根据权利要求15所述的方法,其中,所述SIBx和所述SIBy中与所 述第二类终端对应的系统信息用于指示:所述第二类终端接入或驻留所在小区所需系统信息。
- 根据权利要求14所述的方法,其中,所述目标指示信息用于指示以下至少一项:是否允许所述第二类终端的驻留或者接入;是否允许预设分类的终端的驻留或者接入;是否允许预设类别的终端的驻留或者接入;是否允许预设应用场景的第二类终端的驻留或者接入;是否允许预设签约信息的第二类终端的驻留或者接入;是否允许目标终端驻留或接入,所述目标终端为具有预设能力、预设能力集、预设功能、或预设功能集的终端;第二类终端的随机接入信道RACH相关配置信息;第二类终端的接入控制相关配置信息;是否支持扩展非连续接收eDRX功能;第二类终端的搜索空间相关配置信息;第二类终端的控制资源集相关配置信息;第二类终端的参考信息相关配置信息;第二类终端的小区选择和重选相关配置信息。
- 根据权利要求18所述的方法,其中,所述目标终端的目标对象满足预设条件,其中,所述目标对象包括带宽、天线数量、峰值速率、处理延时、载波数量和发射功率中的至少一项。
- 根据权利要求14所述的方法,其中,所述目标指示信息承载于物理广播信道PBCH、MIB消息、SIB消息或者所述扩展的系统信息中。
- 根据权利要求13所述的方法,其中,所述第二类终端为轻量级终端。
- 一种接入控制装置,包括:接收模块,用于接收第一小区的网络设备发送的第一信息;处理模块,用于根据接收到的所述第一信息执行第一操作,其中,所述第一操作包括以下任一项:确定所述第一小区是否支持第二类终端;确定所述第一小区是否允许第二类终端的接入或者驻留。
- 根据权利要求22所述的装置,其中,所述第一信息包括以下至少一项:所述第二类终端对应的第二同步信号块SSB,所述第二SSB用于所述第二类终端的同步,所述第二SSB不同于第一类终端对应的第一SSB;第一主信息块MIB中扩展的信息域或预留的信息域,所述第一MIB为第一类普通终端对应的MIB;扩展的系统信息;第二系统信息块SIB中的第二SIB1,所述第二SIB1用于承载第二类终端接入所在小区所需系统信息,所述第二SIB为所述第二类终端对应的SIB;目标指示信息。
- 根据权利要求23所述的装置,其中,所述扩展的系统信息包括以下至少一项:第一SIB1中与所述第二类终端对应的系统信息,所述第一SIB1归属于第一SIB,所述第一SIB为所述第一类终端对应的SIB;SIBx中与所述第二类终端对应的系统信息,x为大于1的整数,所述SIBx归属于所述第二SIB;SIBy中与所述第二类终端对应的系统信息,y为大于1的整数,所述SIBy归属于所述第一SIB。
- 一种接入控制装置,包括:发送模块,用于发送第一信息,所述第一信息用于终端执行第一操作,所述第一操作包括以下至少一项:确定第一小区是否支持第二类终端,所述第一小区为所述接入控制装置归属的小区;确定所述第一小区是否允许第二类终端的接入或者驻留。
- 根据权利要求25所述的装置,其中,所述第一信息包括以下至少一项:所述第二类终端对应的第二同步信号块SSB,所述第二SSB用于所述第二类终端的同步,所述第二SSB不同于第一类终端对应的第一SSB;第一主信息块MIB中扩展的信息域或预留的信息域,所述第一MIB为第一类普通终端对应的MIB;扩展的系统信息;第二系统信息块SIB中的第二SIB1,所述第二SIB1用于承载第二类终端接入所在小区所需系统信息,所述第二SIB为所述第二类终端对应的SIB;目标指示信息。
- 根据权利要求26所述的装置,其中,所述扩展的系统信息包括以下至少一项:第一SIB1中与所述第二类终端对应的系统信息,所述第一SIB1归属于第一SIB,所述第一SIB为所述第一类终端对应的SIB;SIBx中与所述第二类终端对应的系统信息,x为大于1的整数,所述SIBx归属于所述第二SIB;SIBy中与所述第二类终端对应的系统信息,y为大于1的整数,所述SIBy归属于所述第一SIB。
- 一种通信设备,包括:存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令,所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至21中任一项所述的接入控制方法中的步骤。
- 一种可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令,所述程序或指被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至21中任一项所述的接入控制方法的步骤。
- 一种芯片,所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口,所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合,所述处理器用于运行程序或指令,实现如权利要求1至21中任一项所述的接入控制方法。
- 一种计算机程序产品,所述计算机程序产品存储于非易失性的存储器,所述计算机程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现如权利要求1至21中任一项所述的接入控制方法。
- 一种通信设备,被配置成用于执行如权利要求1至21中任一项所述的接入控制方法的步骤。
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