WO2022022197A1 - Procédé à base de séquence de codage n-terminale pour modifier l'expression de protéines régulatrices - Google Patents

Procédé à base de séquence de codage n-terminale pour modifier l'expression de protéines régulatrices Download PDF

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WO2022022197A1
WO2022022197A1 PCT/CN2021/102986 CN2021102986W WO2022022197A1 WO 2022022197 A1 WO2022022197 A1 WO 2022022197A1 CN 2021102986 W CN2021102986 W CN 2021102986W WO 2022022197 A1 WO2022022197 A1 WO 2022022197A1
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protein
pullulanase
value
coding region
sfgfp
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PCT/CN2021/102986
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Chinese (zh)
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刘松
徐奎栋
李江华
陈坚
周景文
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江南大学
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    • C12QMEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
    • C12Q1/00Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
    • C12Q1/68Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
    • C12Q1/6809Methods for determination or identification of nucleic acids involving differential detection
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    • C12N15/00Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
    • C12N15/09Recombinant DNA-technology
    • C12N15/63Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
    • C12N15/65Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression using markers
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    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
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    • C12N15/00Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
    • C12N15/09Recombinant DNA-technology
    • C12N15/63Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
    • C12N15/67General methods for enhancing the expression
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
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    • C12N15/00Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
    • C12N15/09Recombinant DNA-technology
    • C12N15/63Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
    • C12N15/74Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for prokaryotic hosts other than E. coli, e.g. Lactobacillus, Micromonospora
    • C12N15/75Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for prokaryotic hosts other than E. coli, e.g. Lactobacillus, Micromonospora for Bacillus
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    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
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    • C12N9/00Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
    • C12N9/14Hydrolases (3)
    • C12N9/24Hydrolases (3) acting on glycosyl compounds (3.2)
    • C12N9/2402Hydrolases (3) acting on glycosyl compounds (3.2) hydrolysing O- and S- glycosyl compounds (3.2.1)
    • C12N9/2405Glucanases
    • C12N9/2451Glucanases acting on alpha-1,6-glucosidic bonds
    • C12N9/2457Pullulanase (3.2.1.41)
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12YENZYMES
    • C12Y302/00Hydrolases acting on glycosyl compounds, i.e. glycosylases (3.2)
    • C12Y302/01Glycosidases, i.e. enzymes hydrolysing O- and S-glycosyl compounds (3.2.1)
    • C12Y302/01041Pullulanase (3.2.1.41)
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
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    • C12N2800/00Nucleic acids vectors
    • C12N2800/22Vectors comprising a coding region that has been codon optimised for expression in a respective host

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for regulating protein expression based on the modification of an N-terminal coding sequence, belonging to the technical field of genetic engineering and enzyme engineering
  • Mutation of genes is of great significance for changing the properties of proteins. Usually, mutation sequences with better properties can be found through mutation, thereby improving the application value of proteins. Synonymous mutation of genes is a commonly used mutation method, and the expression levels of synonymous mutations of genes can vary greatly.
  • the current commonly used method is to construct a synonymous mutation library and combine it with a high-throughput screening strategy to find the best mutant.
  • this method is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and specific, and cannot be used to guide the design of other genes.
  • synthesizing a series of short peptides is beneficial to widely improve gene expression, this method will have an impact on enzyme activity, because these expression-promoting short peptides occupy the position of the signal peptide, so that the Suitable for extracellular proteins that require the addition of a signal peptide.
  • NCS N-terminal coding region
  • the method of the present invention is established based on the bioinformatics analysis of representative samples, and by this method, the nucleotide sequence of the first 30 bases of the N-terminal of any gene can be de novo designed, and synonymous mutation can be performed on it.
  • the NCS nucleotide sequence of any gene is changed to the target nucleotide sequence by mutating the primers.
  • the present invention can be used to guide the design of any gene without adding additional amino acid sequence, and the properties of the protein are minimized. It can greatly improve the expression level of the target gene.
  • the present invention provides a method for screening nucleotide sequences encoding proteins with different expression levels, measuring the values of GC3 and ⁇ G, and then calculating the relative expression level of the protein by using the following equation, that is, the PsfGFP value, and screening according to the PsfGFP value The corresponding nucleotide sequence is obtained; the P sfGFP value is positively correlated with the actual expression of the protein:
  • PsfGFP 274497.657-108717.401 ⁇ GC3+4886.529 ⁇ G.
  • the ⁇ G is the minimum free energy of the mRNA secondary structure between the transcription initiation site of any promoter of the gene encoding the target protein and the 90-99 bp region of the N-terminal coding region.
  • the ⁇ G is the minimum free energy of the mRNA secondary structure between the transcription initiation site of any promoter of the gene encoding the target protein and the 96 bp region of the N-terminal coding region.
  • the protein is any protein that can be expressed in Bacillus subtilis.
  • the protein includes, but is not limited to, pullulanase.
  • amino acid sequence of the pullulanase is shown in SEQ ID NO.19.
  • the PsfGFP value is positively correlated with the actual expression level of the protein.
  • the corresponding nucleotide sequences are screened according to the PsfGFP value.
  • the invention provides a method for regulating the protein expression of genetically engineered bacteria.
  • GC3 and ⁇ G parameters of the gene calculate the relative expression level of each nucleotide sequence according to the equation, select the nucleotide sequence with the required expression level, mutate the N-terminal coding region of the target protein accordingly, and transform it into in host cells;
  • the ⁇ G is the minimum free energy of the mRNA secondary structure between the transcription initiation site of any promoter of the gene encoding the target protein and the 90-99 bp region of the N-terminal coding region.
  • the ⁇ G is the minimum free energy of the mRNA secondary structure between the transcription initiation site of any promoter of the gene encoding the target protein and the 96 bp region of the N-terminal coding region.
  • the nucleotide sequences whose P sfGFP value in the mutation library is in the top 10% are selected; when the protein expression needs to be down-regulated, the P sfGFP value in the mutation library is selected. sfGFP values are in the bottom 10% of nucleotide sequences.
  • the genetically engineered bacteria use Bacillus subtilis as a host.
  • the protein is any protein that can be expressed in Bacillus subtilis.
  • the protein includes, but is not limited to, pullulanase.
  • amino acid sequence of the pullulanase is shown in SEQ ID NO.19.
  • the invention provides a method for regulating the expression level of pullulanase.
  • the ⁇ G is the minimum free energy of the mRNA secondary structure between the transcription initiation site of any promoter of the gene encoding the target protein and the 90-99 bp region of the N-terminal coding region.
  • the recombinant plasmid is introduced into Bacillus subtilis, and the Bacillus subtilis is used to produce the protein.
  • amino acid sequence of the pullulanase is shown in SEQ ID NO.19.
  • the present invention also protects the application of the method for screening nucleotide sequences encoding high-expression proteins, or the method for regulating the protein expression of genetically engineered bacteria in regulating the expression of a target protein.
  • the present invention also protects the application of the method for regulating the expression of pullulanase in regulating pullulanase.
  • the calculated PsfGFP value is positively correlated with the actual expression level of the protein.
  • to calculate the PsfGFP value is to select the corresponding synonymous mutation sequence as needed. It was applied to transform the N-terminus of pullulanase fused to the nucleotide sequence of the Bgls signal peptide, and the selected synonymous mutation sequence could increase the extracellular enzyme activity by 2.67 times and decrease it by 48%.
  • Figure 1 is the map of the sfGFP expression plasmid P43-NMK-sfGFP.
  • Figure 2 is a graph showing the relative fluorescence intensity of the NCS library of sfGFP.
  • Figure 3 shows the nucleotide sequence indices and fluorescence values of the 1st to 60th samples among the 172 samples.
  • Figure 4 shows the nucleotide sequence indices and fluorescence values of the 61st to 120th samples among the 172 samples.
  • Figure 5 shows the nucleotide sequence indexes and fluorescence values of the 121st to 172nd samples in the 172 samples.
  • Figure 6 is the distribution of relative fluorescence values before and after transformation.
  • Figure 7 is the map of pullulanase expression plasmid P43-NMK-Bgls fused with BglS signal peptide.
  • Figure 8 is a protein gel image of the 5 NCS variants of the BglS signal peptide.
  • Figure 9 is a graph showing the correlation between the predicted expression value of pullulanase with the addition of five Bgls signal peptide sequences and the measured value of enzyme activity.
  • Seed medium (g/L): peptone 10, yeast extract 5, sodium chloride 5;
  • Fermentation medium (g/L): The following components were dissolved in 0.9L water: peptone 12g, yeast extract 24g, glycerol 4mL.
  • Seed culture Pick a single colony of engineering bacteria and insert it into the seed medium, the culture temperature is 37°C, the shaking speed is 200r/min, and the culture is 24h;
  • Fermentation culture The seed culture liquid is inserted into the fermentation medium according to the inoculum amount of 4%, the culture temperature is 37 °C, and the fermentation is carried out for 24 hours.
  • One-step cloning kit was purchased from Nanjing Novizan Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
  • Glue concentration of 10% SDS-PAGE gel was used to analyze the protein expression level.
  • MES or MOPS buffer was used as the running buffer, and the loading volume was 10 ⁇ L.
  • the electrophoresis voltage was 150V.
  • Specific sample preparation and electrophoresis operations were performed according to the kit instructions.
  • the molecular weights (kDa) of the standard protein were: 188, 98, 62, 49, 38, 28, 17, 14, 6 and 3; and when electrophoresed in MOPS buffer, the molecular weight of the standard protein was Molecular weights (kDa) are: 191, 97, 64, 51, 39, 28, 19, 14
  • the PLytr promoter (nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO.1) was used with primers Lytr-F/Lytr-R (nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO.2 and 3) and Lytr-F-plasmid/ Lytr-R-plasmid (nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 4 and 5) was connected to the P43NMK plasmid by a one-step cloning kit to construct the plasmid P43NMK-Lytr;
  • the sfGFP fluorescent protein reporter gene (nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO.6) was used primers sfGFP-F/sfGFP-R (nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO.7 and 8) and sfGFP-F-plasmid/sfGFP-R-plasmid (nucleotide sequences shown in SEQ ID NO. 9 and 10) were fused to the downstream of PLytr by a one-step cloning kit to obtain the construction of P43NMK-Lytr_sfGFP, as shown in Figure 1. Show;
  • the recombinant plasmids with synonymous mutations constructed in Example 1 were transformed into the expression host Bacillus subtilis WB600, respectively, and the transformed single clones were inoculated into 96 shallow-well plates containing 200 ⁇ L of LB seed medium, and cultured for 8 hours;
  • a total of 8598 monoclonal host cells were characterized in Example 2, and the fluorescence value/OD was defined as the relative fluorescence intensity RFI. According to the level of the RFI value, the monoclonal cells were sorted from high to low, and every 50 cells were selected for sequencing identification (that is, the first One of the 1 to 50 strains was selected, one of the 51 to 100 strains was selected, and so on), and a total of 172 single clones were identified by sequencing.
  • GC3 The third base of the synonymous codon is the content of GC;
  • T3s, C3s, A3s, G3s After a synonymous mutation occurs at the first 30 bases of the N-terminal of the gene, the third synonymous codon is the frequency of T, C, A, and G, respectively;
  • CAI codon preference
  • Fop frequency of optimal codons (both above calculated ranges are 30 nucleotide sequences for NCS mutations).
  • ⁇ G the minimum free energy
  • the calculated range includes the region from the transcription start site to the downstream of NCS, in this example, 25 bases upstream of ATG (the transcription start site of the PLytr promoter) to 96 bases downstream of ATG were selected base;
  • TIR translation initiation rate
  • the range is the same as the calculation ⁇ G.
  • Example 3 Substitute the sequence of 172 samples in Example 3 into the regression prediction equation, calculate the predicted value, and compare it with the actual fluorescence value measured in Example 3, and perform correlation analysis. As shown in Figure 6, the sequence of The Pearson coefficient between the predicted value and the measured fluorescence value can reach 0.675, and the correlation is very strong, indicating that the regression prediction equation can be used to predict the protein fluorescence value.
  • Example 5 Using a prediction equation to guide NCS engineering of the signal peptide BglS gene
  • the BglS signal peptide (nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 13) was fused to the N-terminal of the pullulanase encoding gene (nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 14) to achieve pullulanase of extracellular expression.
  • the specific method is to clone the BglS signal peptide into the downstream of PLytr in P43NMK-Lytr by using the same one-step cloning method in the example to construct P43NMK-Lytr-BglS, as shown in FIG. 7 .
  • NCS region of BglS close to ATG was optimized: all the synonymous mutation combinations of the first ten amino acids of BglS were exhausted, and there were 131,072 possibilities; according to the examples 4 equations were used to calculate the GC3 and ⁇ G of each of the 131072 sequences and the theoretical value of PsfGFP, and according to the predicted value, 5 Bgls variants including wild type were selected: NCS+, NCS+', NCS-wt, NCS -', NCS-.
  • NCS+ represents the P sfGFP maximum variant
  • NCS+' represents the intermediate variant between the maximum and wild type of P sfGFP
  • NCS-wt represents the wild type
  • NCS- represents the P sfGFP minimum variant
  • NCS-' represents the intermediate variant Between the minimum of PsfGFP and the intermediate value variant of wild type, it has continuously decreasing predicted expression intensity.
  • step (1) signal peptide Bgls variants NCS+ (nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 15), NCS+' (nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 16), NCS- ' (the nucleotide sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO. 17), NCS- (the nucleotide sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO.

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Abstract

La présente invention se rapporte au domaine du génie génétique. Un procédé basé sur une séquence de codage N-terminale pour modifier une expression de protéine régulatrice est divulguée. Dans la présente invention, Bacillus subtilis sert d'hôte d'expression ; au moyen d'un modèle prédictif, la séquence nucléotidique la plus favorable pour favoriser l'expression génique est évaluée dans une mutation synonyme de région de codage N-terminale. Avec la combinaison de bibliothèques de mutations synonymes des dix meilleurs acides aminés du NCS d'une protéine fluorescente verte Superfolder (sfGFP, « superfolder green fluorescent protein »), l'intensité fluorescente des protéines dans les bibliothèques est mesurée, 172 échantillons représentatifs sont sélectionnés, séquencés puis identifiés et un procédé statistique est utilisé pour établir un modèle prédictif. La pullulanase d'un peptide signal BlgS est intégrée de manière optimale par l'intermédiaire du modèle, l'activité enzymatique extracellulaire de la pullulanase peut être augmentée à 2,67 fois de celle avant transformation et être réduite de 48 %, fournissant ainsi une direction pour une transformation rationnelle pour concevoir un gène N-terminal à partir de rien et favorisant une expression facilement régulée du gène.
PCT/CN2021/102986 2020-07-29 2021-06-29 Procédé à base de séquence de codage n-terminale pour modifier l'expression de protéines régulatrices WO2022022197A1 (fr)

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CN113201052B (zh) * 2021-04-21 2023-06-27 华东理工大学 HarpinEa的高效可溶性表达及生产方法和应用

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