WO2022016904A1 - Wiring harness structure, glass assembly and vehicle - Google Patents

Wiring harness structure, glass assembly and vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022016904A1
WO2022016904A1 PCT/CN2021/084972 CN2021084972W WO2022016904A1 WO 2022016904 A1 WO2022016904 A1 WO 2022016904A1 CN 2021084972 W CN2021084972 W CN 2021084972W WO 2022016904 A1 WO2022016904 A1 WO 2022016904A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wire harness
assembly
pulley
hole
structure according
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/084972
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈碧辉
周亚静
陈晓楠
曾燕芬
杨仁义
Original Assignee
福耀玻璃工业集团股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 福耀玻璃工业集团股份有限公司 filed Critical 福耀玻璃工业集团股份有限公司
Priority to JP2022563117A priority Critical patent/JP7462793B2/en
Priority to DE112021001119.7T priority patent/DE112021001119T5/en
Priority to KR1020227036264A priority patent/KR20230012470A/en
Publication of WO2022016904A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022016904A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R16/00Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
    • B60R16/02Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60JWINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J1/00Windows; Windscreens; Accessories therefor
    • B60J1/08Windows; Windscreens; Accessories therefor arranged at vehicle sides
    • B60J1/12Windows; Windscreens; Accessories therefor arranged at vehicle sides adjustable
    • B60J1/16Windows; Windscreens; Accessories therefor arranged at vehicle sides adjustable slidable
    • B60J1/17Windows; Windscreens; Accessories therefor arranged at vehicle sides adjustable slidable vertically
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R16/00Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
    • B60R16/02Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
    • B60R16/0207Wire harnesses
    • B60R16/0215Protecting, fastening and routing means therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R16/00Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
    • B60R16/02Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
    • B60R16/023Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for transmission of signals between vehicle parts or subsystems
    • B60R16/027Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for transmission of signals between vehicle parts or subsystems between relatively movable parts of the vehicle, e.g. between steering wheel and column
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
    • B60Y2410/00Constructional features of vehicle sub-units
    • B60Y2410/115Electric wiring; Electric connectors

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of vehicles, in particular to a wire harness structure, a glass assembly and a vehicle.
  • the liftable door glass on the vehicle has functions such as display screen.
  • the door glass and the controller assembly are electrically connected through the wire harness assembly, and part of the wire harness will follow the door glass up and down.
  • this part of the moving wire harness lacks stable motion trajectory control, so that the wire harness will shake when the door glass is raised and lowered, causing The wiring harness is stuck and abnormal noise is generated, which affects the glass display function and power supply function.
  • the present application provides a wire harness structure, a glass assembly and a vehicle, and the wire harness structure can solve the problem of wire harness shaking.
  • the application provides a wire harness structure, including:
  • the fixing frame assembly is used to connect the body assembly
  • the first wire harness includes a first end and a second end, the first end is used for connecting a liftable door glass, and the second end is used for connecting the fixing frame assembly;
  • a traction mechanism one end of the traction mechanism is used to connect the body assembly, and the other end of the traction mechanism is connected to the position between the first end and the second end on the first wire harness to tighten the first Wire harness.
  • the first wire harness is in a taut state, in other words, the first wire harness is pulled
  • the wire harness is taut, and the first wire harness in a taut state will no longer be affected by the outside world and shake freely, thereby avoiding problems such as jamming and abnormal noise of the first wire harness.
  • the traction mechanism includes a pulley assembly, a reset member and a support frame, the pulley assembly is movably connected to the first wire harness, one end of the reset member is connected to the pulley assembly, and the other end of the reset member is connected to the pulley assembly.
  • the support frame is used for connecting the vehicle body assembly, wherein the reset member is used for tensioning the pulley assembly, so that the first wire harness is always in a tensioned state.
  • the reset member is a coil spring, and the coil spring is wound on the support frame.
  • the reset member is an elastic member that can be stretched and contracted.
  • the support frame includes a rotation shaft and a support seat, the support seat is used for connecting the vehicle body assembly, the rotation shaft is rotatably connected to the support seat, and the reset member is wound on the rotation shaft.
  • the support base includes a first support part, a second support part and a connection part, the first support part and the second support part are opposite and spaced apart, and both are connected to the connection part, and the connection part
  • the first support part has a first hole
  • the second support part has a second hole
  • the rotating shaft passes through the first hole and the second hole .
  • the rotating shaft includes a rotating shaft main body and a first limiting disk
  • the rotating shaft main body is penetrated in the first hole and the second hole
  • the first limiting disk surrounds and is connected to the rotating shaft main body.
  • the outer circumference is located on the side of the second support portion away from the first support portion, and the outer diameter of the first limiting plate is larger than the diameter of the second hole.
  • the end of the main body of the rotating shaft away from the first limit plate is provided with a first annular groove, and the first annular groove is located on the side of the first support portion away from the second support portion, the
  • the support frame further includes a first annular member, the first annular member is at least partially disposed in the first annular groove, and the outer diameter of the first annular member is larger than the diameter of the first hole.
  • the pulley assembly includes a connected pulley seat and a pulley body, the pulley seat is connected to the reset member, the pulley body and the pulley seat form an interval, and the first wire harness is passed through the in the interval space and pressed against the pulley body.
  • the pulley body is rotatably connected to the pulley seat, and when the first end of the first wire harness moves with the door glass, the first wire harness can drive the pulley body to rotate.
  • the first wire harness is a flat wire harness.
  • the pulley body includes a rotating shaft and a shaft sleeve, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the pulley seat, the shaft sleeve is sleeved on the outer circumference of the rotating shaft, and the first wire harness is pressed against the shaft sleeve , and the bushing is deformed under the pressing of the first wire harness.
  • the pulley seat includes a first bearing part, a second bearing part and an intermediate part, the first bearing part and the second bearing part are oppositely and spaced apart, and both are connected to the intermediate part by bending, so
  • the first bearing part has a first through hole
  • the second bearing part has a second through hole
  • the pulley body is penetrated in the first through hole and the second through hole
  • the pulley body and The intermediate portions together form the space.
  • the pulley seat further includes an extension portion, one end of the extension portion is connected to the middle portion, and the other end of the extension portion is connected to the reset member.
  • the pulley body includes a pulley body and a second limit disk
  • the second limit disk is connected to the outer circumference of the pulley body
  • the second limit disk is located on the second bearing portion away from the One side of the first bearing portion, and the outer diameter of the second limiting plate is larger than the diameter of the second through hole.
  • the end of the pulley main body away from the second limit plate is provided with a second annular groove, the second annular groove is located on the side of the first bearing portion away from the second bearing portion, the
  • the pulley assembly further includes a second annular member, the second annular member is at least partially disposed in the second annular groove, and the outer diameter of the second annular member is larger than the diameter of the first through hole.
  • the wire harness structure further includes a second wire harness and a controller assembly, one end of the second wire harness is connected to the fixing frame assembly, and is electrically connected to the first wire harness, and the other end of the second wire harness is connected One end is electrically connected to the controller assembly.
  • the fixing frame assembly includes a connected bracket and a connection box, the bracket is used for connecting the vehicle body assembly, and the connection box is connected to the first wire harness and the second wire harness.
  • the present application also provides a glass assembly including a liftable door glass and the above-mentioned wire harness structure, wherein the wire harness structure includes a first wire harness, and a first end of the first wire harness is connected to the door glass.
  • the present application also provides a vehicle, which includes a body assembly and the above-mentioned glass assembly, and the glass assembly is mounted on the body assembly.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the glass assembly provided in the embodiment of the present application when it is in a first state.
  • FIG. 3 is a side view of the glass assembly shown in FIG. 2 .
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the glass assembly provided in the embodiment of the present application in a second state.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a wire harness structure provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a support frame provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is an A-A cross-sectional view of the support frame shown in FIG. 6 .
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a pulley assembly provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a B-B cross-sectional view of the pulley assembly shown in FIG. 8 .
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a pulley assembly provided with a shaft sleeve according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the present application provides a vehicle 100
  • the vehicle 100 may be, but not limited to, a sedan, a multi-purpose vehicle (MPV), a sport utility vehicle (Sport/Suburban Utility Vehicle, SUV) , Off-Road Vehicle (ORV), pickup, van, passenger car, truck, etc.
  • MPV multi-purpose vehicle
  • SUV sport utility vehicle
  • ORV Off-Road Vehicle
  • the vehicle 100 includes a body assembly 300 and the glass assembly 200 described in any of the embodiments below, the glass assembly 200 being mounted on the body assembly 300 .
  • the body assembly 300 refers to at least a part of the vehicle 100 or includes at least a part of the structural parts and electronic devices of the vehicle 100 , for example, the body assembly 300 may include a frame, a floor, a transmission, a seat, a central control panel, etc. .
  • the present application further provides a glass assembly 200, the glass assembly 200 includes a liftable door glass 5 and a wire harness structure 400 described in any of the following embodiments.
  • the wire harness structure 400 includes a first wire harness 11 , and a first end of the first wire harness 11 is connected to the door glass 5 .
  • connection between the door glass 5 and the first end of the first wire harness 11 is an electrical connection, and the connection form may be a non-detachable connection or a detachable connection (for example, the door glass 5 is connected to the first end of the first wire harness 11).
  • One end realizes a detachable electrical connection through a connector).
  • the glass assembly 200 has a first state and a second state.
  • the door glass 5 is at the lowest point, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 ;
  • the glass assembly 200 is in the second state, the door glass 5 is at the highest point, as shown in FIG. 4 .
  • the present application further provides a wire harness structure 400 , the wire harness structure 400 includes a fixing frame assembly 3 , a first wire harness 11 and a traction mechanism 2 .
  • the fixing frame assembly 3 is fixed on the vehicle body assembly 300 .
  • the first wire harness 11 includes a first end and a second end.
  • the first end of the first wire harness 11 is used to connect the liftable door glass 5.
  • the first end of the first wire harness 11 will also follow the door glass 5 to move up and down accordingly.
  • the second end of the first wire harness 11 is used for connecting the fixing frame assembly 3 to be fixed on the vehicle body assembly 300 through the fixing frame assembly 3 .
  • one end of the traction mechanism 2 is used to connect the vehicle body assembly 300 to be fixed on the vehicle body assembly 300 .
  • the other end of the traction mechanism 2 is connected to a position between the first end and the second end of the first wire harness 11 , so that the first wire harness 11 is in a bent shape to tighten the first wire harness 11 .
  • the first end of the first wire harness 11 is fixed on the door glass 5
  • the second end is fixed on the vehicle body assembly 300 through the fixing frame assembly 3
  • the part between the first end and the second end (hereinafter Called the middle section) is free state, that is, the middle section can move freely.
  • the middle section will be affected and shake, which will lead to problems such as jamming and abnormal noise in the middle section. Therefore, The lack of stable motion trajectory control in the middle section will affect the display function and power supply function of the door glass 5 .
  • the pulling mechanism 2 by connecting one end of the pulling mechanism 2 at a position between the first end and the second end of the first wire harness 11, the first wire harness 11 is in a taut state, in other words, the pulling mechanism is used. 2. Tighten the first wire harness 11, and the first wire harness 11 in a taut state will no longer be affected by the outside world and shake freely, thereby avoiding problems such as jamming and abnormal noise of the first wire harness 11.
  • the wire harness structure 400 further includes a second wire harness 12 and a controller assembly 4 .
  • One end of the second wire harness 12 is connected to the fixing frame assembly 3 and is electrically connected to the first wire harness 11 .
  • the fixing frame assembly 3 is an electrical connection bridge between the first wire harness 11 and the second wire harness 12, that is, the first wire harness 11 and the second wire harness 12 are both electrically connected to the fixing frame assembly 3, The electrical connection can be achieved, but not limited to, through a connector.
  • first wire harness 11 and the second wire harness 12 can also be directly connected, that is to say, the fixing frame assembly 3 only plays the role of fixing the first wire harness 11 and the second wire harness 12 , not with The first wire harness 11 and the second wire harness 12 are electrically connected.
  • the fixing frame assembly 3 only plays the role of fixing the first wire harness 11 and the second wire harness 12 , not with The first wire harness 11 and the second wire harness 12 are electrically connected.
  • the other end of the second wire harness 12 is electrically connected to the controller assembly 4, so that the controller assembly 4 is electrically connected to the door glass 5, so that the door glass 5 has corresponding functions, such as displaying Function, the controller assembly 4 can control the door glass 5 to display time, weather conditions, navigation routes, etc.
  • functions such as displaying Function
  • the controller assembly 4 can control the door glass 5 to display time, weather conditions, navigation routes, etc.
  • this is only an exemplary description, and the door glass 5 can also have other functions, which are not limited in this application.
  • the traction mechanism 2 includes a pulley assembly 21 , a reset member 22 and a support frame 23 .
  • the pulley assembly 21 is movably connected to the first wire harness 11 , that is, the pulley assembly 21 and the first wire harness 11 can move relatively. Specifically, when the door glass 5 is located at different positions, the contact positions of the pulley assembly 21 and the first wire harness 11 are different.
  • the door glass 5 When the glass assembly 200 is switched from the first state to the second state, the door glass 5 gradually rises and drives the pulley assembly 21 to rise, and the pulley assembly 21 gets closer and closer to the second end of the first wire harness 11 during the rising process; when During the process of switching the glass assembly 200 from the second state to the first state, the door glass 5 gradually descends and drives the pulley assembly 21 to descend, and the pulley assembly 21 gets closer and closer to the first end of the first wire harness 11 during the descending process.
  • the support frame 23 is used for connecting the vehicle body assembly 300 to fix the support frame 23 on the vehicle body assembly 300 .
  • the connection between the support frame 23 and the vehicle body assembly 300 may be a detachable connection or a non-detachable connection.
  • one end of the reset member 22 is connected to the pulley assembly 21 .
  • the other end of the reset member 22 is connected to the support frame 23 .
  • the reset member 22 is used to tighten the pulley assembly 21, so that the first wire harness 11 is always in a tight state.
  • the reset member 22 has the characteristics of elongation and shortening. The function of the reset member 22 itself in the process of rising and falling of the door glass 5 will be discussed below.
  • the first wire harness 11 drives the pulley assembly 21 to ascend, and the pulley assembly 21 will reset during the ascending process
  • the member 22 is gradually elongated, and the reset member 22 correspondingly generates a restoring force opposite to the rising direction of the pulley assembly 21, so that the first wire harness 11 maintains the tendency of pulling back and descending, so that the first wire harness 11 is always in a tight state without Shaking;
  • the glass assembly 200 is switched from the second state to the first state (that is, the door glass 5 is lowered from the highest point to the lowest point)
  • the pulley assembly 21 is lowered, because the reset member 22 itself has a pull back to restore the original shape Therefore, the restoring member 22 is gradually shortened, and the pulley assembly 21 is always tensioned in the descending direction of the pulley assembly 21, so that the first wire harness 11 is always in a tight state without shaking.
  • the restoring force generated by the reset member 22 is greater than zero, that is, in the first state, the reset member 22 has already been stretched, so that the first wire harness 11 can be ensured Always taut.
  • the restoring force generated by the reset member 22 may also be equal to zero.
  • the reset member 22 is an elastic member that can be stretched and contracted, such as a spring, a constant force elastic member, and the like.
  • the reset member 22 is a coil spring, and the coil spring is wound on the support frame 23.
  • the coil spring is wound into one body around an axis, so as to realize its own storage. , reducing the space occupation.
  • the coil spring can be, but is not limited to, a constant-force coil spring, and the constant-force coil spring can provide a constant tension force to the pulley assembly 21, so that the first wire harness 11 is always in a taut state.
  • the reset member 22 is used as an example to illustrate the coil spring, and the specific type thereof is not limited.
  • the fixing frame assembly 3 includes a bracket 31 and a connection box 32 which are connected to each other.
  • the connection box 32 is connected to the first wire harness 11 and the second wire harness 12 .
  • the bracket 31 is used to connect the body assembly 300 , so as to realize the fixing of the fixing frame assembly 3 on the body assembly 300 .
  • the connection between the bracket 31 and the vehicle body assembly 300 may be a detachable connection, such as connection using a screw, or a non-detachable connection, such as welding.
  • the support frame 23 includes a rotating shaft 231 and a support base 232 .
  • the support base 232 is used to connect the vehicle body assembly 300, and the connection form may be, but not limited to, screw connection, riveting, welding, and the like.
  • the rotating shaft 231 is rotatably connected to the supporting base 232 , that is, the rotating shaft 231 can rotate relative to the supporting base 232 .
  • the reset member 22 is wound on the rotating shaft 231 . In the process of rising and falling of the door glass 5 , the reset member 22 will drive the rotation shaft 231 to rotate, so as to realize the extension and retraction of the reset member 22 .
  • the support base 232 includes a first support portion 2321 , a second support portion 2322 and a connection portion 2323 .
  • the first support portion 2321 and the second support portion 2322 are opposite and spaced apart, and both are connected to the connection portion 2323 .
  • the connecting portion 2323 is used for connecting the vehicle body assembly 300 to realize the fixing of the support base 232 on the vehicle body assembly 300 .
  • the first support portion 2321 has a first hole K1
  • the second support portion 2322 has a second hole K2
  • the first hole K1 and the second hole K2 are disposed opposite to each other.
  • the rotating shaft 231 passes through the first hole K1 and the second hole K2, that is, opposite ends of the rotating shaft 231 are respectively supported on the first supporting portion 2321 and the second supporting portion 2322, so that the rotating shaft 231 Has good rotational stability.
  • the rotating shaft 231 includes a rotating shaft main body 2311 and a first limiting plate 2312 .
  • the shaft diameter of the rotating shaft body 2311 is smaller than or equal to the diameters of the first hole K1 and the second hole K2, and the rotating shaft body 2311 penetrates the first hole K1 and the second hole K2.
  • the first constraining plate 2312 is connected to the outer circumference of the rotating shaft main body 2311 , and is located on the side of the second support portion 2322 away from the first support portion 2321 .
  • the outer diameter of the first limiting disk 2312 is larger than the diameter of the second hole K2. In other words, due to the existence of the first limiting disk 2312, the rotating shaft 231 cannot pass through the second hole K2, so that The movement of the rotating shaft 231 is defined in the direction of the second hole K2 toward the first hole K1.
  • a first annular groove C1 is formed on one end of the rotating shaft main body 2311 away from the first limiting plate 2312 .
  • the first annular groove C1 is located on the side of the first support portion 2321 away from the second support portion 2322 .
  • the support frame 23 further includes a first annular member 233, the first annular member 233 is at least partially disposed in the first annular groove C1, and the outer diameter of the first annular member 233 is larger than the first hole
  • the hole diameter of K1 in other words, due to the existence of the first annular member 233, the rotating shaft 231 cannot pass through the first hole K1, so that the direction of the first hole K1 toward the second hole K2 also defines the diameter of the rotating shaft 231. sports.
  • the pulley assembly 21 includes a pulley base 211 and a pulley body 212 which are connected to each other.
  • the pulley seat 211 is connected to the reset member 22 .
  • the pulley body 212 and the pulley seat 211 form an interval C3.
  • the first wire harness 11 passes through the space C3 and is pressed against the pulley body 212 . It can be understood that when the door glass 5 rises and falls, the space C3 provides space for the pulley assembly 21 and the first wire harness 11 to move relative to each other. It can be known from the foregoing embodiments that when the door glass 5 is located at different positions, the contact positions of the pulley assembly 21 and the first wire harness 11 are different.
  • the pulley body 212 moves between the first end and the second end of the first wire harness 11 . It should be noted that the relative movement between the pulley assembly 21 and the first wire harness 11 may be sliding or rolling.
  • the pulley body 212 is rotatably connected to the pulley seat 211 .
  • the first wire harness 11 can drive the pulley body 212 to rotate, that is, the first wire harness 11 drives the pulley body 212 through friction, so that the pulley body 212 Rotate relative to the pulley seat 211 . It can be understood that, since the pulley body 212 can rotate, the pulley body 212 and the first wire harness 11 have rolling friction during relative movement, thereby reducing wear.
  • the first wire harness 11 is a flat wire harness. It can be understood that the design of the flat wire harness can increase the contact area between the first wire harness 11 and the pulley body 212 , so that the first wire harness 11 can more easily drive the pulley body 212 turn.
  • the pulley base 211 includes a first bearing portion 2111 , a second bearing portion 2112 and an intermediate portion 2113 .
  • the first bearing portion 2111 and the second bearing portion 2112 are opposite and spaced apart, and both are connected to the middle portion 2113 by bending.
  • the first bearing portion 2111 has a first through hole K3
  • the second bearing portion 2112 has a second through hole K4
  • the first through hole K3 and the second through hole K4 are disposed opposite to each other. .
  • the pulley body 212 passes through the first through hole K3 and the second through hole K4, that is, the opposite ends of the pulley body 212 are respectively supported on the first bearing portion 2111 and the second bearing portion 2112, thereby
  • the connection stability of the pulley body 212 can be improved, thereby better ensuring that the first wire harness 11 is always in a tight state.
  • the pulley body 212 and the middle portion 2113 together form the above-mentioned space C3, that is, the pulley body 212 and the middle portion 2113 are opposite and spaced apart to form the space C3, and the first wire harness 11 is passed through in the space C3.
  • the pulley base 211 further includes an extension portion 2114 , one end of the extension portion 2114 is connected to the side of the middle portion 2113 away from the pulley body 212 , and the other end of the extension portion 2114 is connected to the The reset member 22, in other words, the pulley assembly 21 is connected with the reset member 22 through the extension portion 2114, and the connection form may be but not limited to welding, riveting, or connection through screw members and the like.
  • the pulley body 212 includes a pulley body 2123 and a second limit plate 2124 .
  • the shaft diameter of the pulley body 2123 is smaller than or equal to the diameters of the first through holes K3 and the second through holes K4 , and the pulley body 2123 penetrates the first through holes K3 and the second through holes K4 .
  • the second limiting plate 2124 is connected to the outer periphery of the pulley main body 2123 in a surrounding manner, and the second limiting plate 2124 is located on the side of the second bearing portion 2112 away from the first bearing portion 2111 .
  • the outer diameter of the second limit plate 2124 is larger than the diameter of the second through hole K4.
  • the pulley body 212 cannot pass through the second through hole K4. Therefore, the movement of the pulley body 212 is also limited in the direction of the second through hole K4 toward the first through hole K3.
  • the end of the pulley body 2123 away from the second limiting plate 2124 is provided with a second annular groove C2 .
  • the second annular groove C2 is located on the side of the first bearing portion 2111 away from the second bearing portion 2112 .
  • the pulley assembly 21 further includes a second annular member 213, the second annular member 213 is at least partially disposed in the second annular groove C2, and the outer diameter of the second annular member 213 is larger than that of the first through-hole.
  • the pulley body 212 includes a rotating shaft 2121 and a shaft sleeve 2122 .
  • the rotating shaft 2121 is rotatably connected to the pulley seat 211 .
  • the shaft sleeve 2122 is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumference of the rotating shaft 2121 .
  • the first wire harness 11 is pressed against the shaft sleeve 2122 .
  • the bushing 2122 is deformed under the pressing of the first wire harness 11 .
  • the shaft sleeve 2122 is an easily deformable material, and the shaft sleeve 2122 can be, but not limited to, an adhesive tape, a rubber sleeve, and the like.
  • the deformation of the shaft sleeve 2122 can make the first wire harness 11 and the shaft sleeve 2122 fully contact, thereby increasing the friction between the two, and the first wire harness 11 is more likely to drive the pulley body 212 to rotate, so that it can be Avoid slippage between the first wire harness 11 and the pulley.

Abstract

A wiring harness structure (400), comprising: a fixing frame assembly (3), the fixing frame assembly (3) being used for connecting to a vehicle body assembly (300); a first wiring harness (11), the first wiring harness (11) comprising a first end and a second end, the first end being used for connecting to a liftable/lowerable door glass (5), and the second end being used for connecting to the fixing frame assembly (3); and a traction mechanism (2), one end of the traction mechanism (2) being used for connecting to the vehicle body assembly (300), and the other end of the traction mechanism (2) being connected to a position between the first end and the second end of the first wiring harness (400) so as to tighten the first wiring harness (400). The wiring harness structure is able to solve the problem of shaking of a wiring harness. Further provided are a glass assembly and a vehicle.

Description

线束结构、玻璃组件及车辆Wire Harness Structures, Glass Components and Vehicles 技术领域technical field
本申请涉及车辆领域,具体涉及一种线束结构、玻璃组件及车辆。The present application relates to the field of vehicles, in particular to a wire harness structure, a glass assembly and a vehicle.
背景技术Background technique
近年来,随着科技的不断进步,车辆朝向智能化方向迅猛发展,例如,车辆上可升降的车门玻璃已具备显示画面等功能。相关技术中,车门玻璃和控制器总成通过线束总成电连接,部分线束会跟随车门玻璃升降,然而,这部分运动的线束缺乏稳定的运动轨迹控制,使得车门玻璃升降时线束会晃动,造成线束卡滞、产生异响等问题,从而影响玻璃显示功能、供电功能等。In recent years, with the continuous advancement of science and technology, vehicles have developed rapidly in the direction of intelligence. For example, the liftable door glass on the vehicle has functions such as display screen. In the related art, the door glass and the controller assembly are electrically connected through the wire harness assembly, and part of the wire harness will follow the door glass up and down. However, this part of the moving wire harness lacks stable motion trajectory control, so that the wire harness will shake when the door glass is raised and lowered, causing The wiring harness is stuck and abnormal noise is generated, which affects the glass display function and power supply function.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请提供一种线束结构、玻璃组件及车辆,该线束结构可以解决线束晃动的问题。The present application provides a wire harness structure, a glass assembly and a vehicle, and the wire harness structure can solve the problem of wire harness shaking.
本申请提供了一种线束结构,包括:The application provides a wire harness structure, including:
固定架总成,所述固定架总成用于连接车身总成;a fixing frame assembly, the fixing frame assembly is used to connect the body assembly;
第一线束,所述第一线束包括第一端和第二端,所述第一端用于连接可升降的车门玻璃,所述第二端用于连接所述固定架总成;a first wire harness, the first wire harness includes a first end and a second end, the first end is used for connecting a liftable door glass, and the second end is used for connecting the fixing frame assembly;
牵引机构,所述牵引机构的一端用于连接车身总成,所述牵引机构的另一端连接于所述第一线束上的第一端和第二端之间的位置,以绷紧所述第一线束。A traction mechanism, one end of the traction mechanism is used to connect the body assembly, and the other end of the traction mechanism is connected to the position between the first end and the second end on the first wire harness to tighten the first Wire harness.
在本申请中,通过将牵引机构的一端连接在第一线束的第一端和第二端之间的位置,从而使得第一线束处于绷紧状态,换而言之,利用牵引机构将第一线束绷紧,而处于绷紧状态的第一线束将不再受外界的影响而自由晃动,从而避免了第一线束产生卡滞、异响等问题。In the present application, by connecting one end of the pulling mechanism at a position between the first end and the second end of the first wire harness, the first wire harness is in a taut state, in other words, the first wire harness is pulled The wire harness is taut, and the first wire harness in a taut state will no longer be affected by the outside world and shake freely, thereby avoiding problems such as jamming and abnormal noise of the first wire harness.
其中,所述牵引机构包括滑轮组件、复位件及支撑架,所述滑轮组件活动连接于所述第一线束,所述复位件的一端连接于所述滑轮组 件,所述复位件的另一端连接于所述支撑架,所述支撑架用于连接所述车身总成,其中,所述复位件用于拉紧滑轮组件,使得所述第一线束始终处于绷紧状态。The traction mechanism includes a pulley assembly, a reset member and a support frame, the pulley assembly is movably connected to the first wire harness, one end of the reset member is connected to the pulley assembly, and the other end of the reset member is connected to the pulley assembly. For the support frame, the support frame is used for connecting the vehicle body assembly, wherein the reset member is used for tensioning the pulley assembly, so that the first wire harness is always in a tensioned state.
其中,所述复位件为卷簧,所述卷簧卷绕于所述支撑架上。Wherein, the reset member is a coil spring, and the coil spring is wound on the support frame.
其中,所述复位件为可伸长与收缩的弹性件。Wherein, the reset member is an elastic member that can be stretched and contracted.
其中,所述支撑架包括转轴和支撑座,所述支撑座用于连接所述车身总成,所述转轴转动连接于所述支撑座,所述复位件卷绕于所述转轴上。Wherein, the support frame includes a rotation shaft and a support seat, the support seat is used for connecting the vehicle body assembly, the rotation shaft is rotatably connected to the support seat, and the reset member is wound on the rotation shaft.
其中,所述支撑座包括第一支撑部、第二支撑部及连接部,所述第一支撑部和所述第二支撑部相对且间隔设置,且均连接于所述连接部,所述连接部用于连接所述车身总成,所述第一支撑部具有第一孔,所述第二支撑部具有第二孔,所述转轴穿设于所述第一孔和所述第二孔内。Wherein, the support base includes a first support part, a second support part and a connection part, the first support part and the second support part are opposite and spaced apart, and both are connected to the connection part, and the connection part The first support part has a first hole, the second support part has a second hole, and the rotating shaft passes through the first hole and the second hole .
其中,所述转轴包括转轴主体及第一限位盘,所述转轴主体穿设于所述第一孔和所述第二孔内,所述第一限位盘环绕连接于所述转轴主体的外周,且位于所述第二支撑部背离所述第一支撑部的一侧,且所述第一限位盘的外径大于所述第二孔的孔径。Wherein, the rotating shaft includes a rotating shaft main body and a first limiting disk, the rotating shaft main body is penetrated in the first hole and the second hole, and the first limiting disk surrounds and is connected to the rotating shaft main body. The outer circumference is located on the side of the second support portion away from the first support portion, and the outer diameter of the first limiting plate is larger than the diameter of the second hole.
其中,所述转轴主体上远离所述第一限位盘的一端设有第一环形槽,所述第一环形槽位于所述第一支撑部背离所述第二支撑部的一侧,所述支撑架还包括第一环形件,所述第一环形件至少部分设置于所述第一环形槽内,且所述第一环形件的外径大于所述第一孔的孔径。Wherein, the end of the main body of the rotating shaft away from the first limit plate is provided with a first annular groove, and the first annular groove is located on the side of the first support portion away from the second support portion, the The support frame further includes a first annular member, the first annular member is at least partially disposed in the first annular groove, and the outer diameter of the first annular member is larger than the diameter of the first hole.
其中,所述滑轮组件包括相连接的滑轮座和滑轮本体,所述滑轮座连接于所述复位件,所述滑轮本体与所述滑轮座形成间隔空间,所述第一线束穿设于所述间隔空间内且压靠于所述滑轮本体上。Wherein, the pulley assembly includes a connected pulley seat and a pulley body, the pulley seat is connected to the reset member, the pulley body and the pulley seat form an interval, and the first wire harness is passed through the in the interval space and pressed against the pulley body.
其中,所述滑轮本体转动连接于所述滑轮座,当所述第一线束的第一端跟随车门玻璃运动时,所述第一线束可带动所述滑轮本体转动。The pulley body is rotatably connected to the pulley seat, and when the first end of the first wire harness moves with the door glass, the first wire harness can drive the pulley body to rotate.
其中,所述第一线束为扁平线束。Wherein, the first wire harness is a flat wire harness.
其中,所述滑轮本体包括旋转轴和轴套,所述旋转轴转动连接于所述滑轮座,所述轴套套设于所述旋转轴的外周,所述第一线束压靠在所述轴套上,且所述轴套在所述第一线束的压靠下发生变形。The pulley body includes a rotating shaft and a shaft sleeve, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the pulley seat, the shaft sleeve is sleeved on the outer circumference of the rotating shaft, and the first wire harness is pressed against the shaft sleeve , and the bushing is deformed under the pressing of the first wire harness.
其中,所述滑轮座包括第一承载部、第二承载部及中间部,所述第一承载部和所述第二承载部相对且间隔设置,且均弯折连接于所述中间部,所述第一承载部具有第一通孔,所述第二承载部具有第二通孔,所述滑轮本体穿设于所述第一通孔和所述第二通孔内,所述滑轮本体和所述中间部共同构成所述间隔空间。Wherein, the pulley seat includes a first bearing part, a second bearing part and an intermediate part, the first bearing part and the second bearing part are oppositely and spaced apart, and both are connected to the intermediate part by bending, so The first bearing part has a first through hole, the second bearing part has a second through hole, the pulley body is penetrated in the first through hole and the second through hole, the pulley body and The intermediate portions together form the space.
其中,所述滑轮座还包括延伸部,所述延伸部的一端连接于所述中间部,所述延伸部的另一端连接于所述复位件。Wherein, the pulley seat further includes an extension portion, one end of the extension portion is connected to the middle portion, and the other end of the extension portion is connected to the reset member.
其中,所述滑轮本体包括滑轮主体及第二限位盘,所述第二限位盘环绕连接于所述滑轮主体的外周,所述第二限位盘位于所述第二承载部背离所述第一承载部的一侧,且所述第二限位盘的外径大于所述第二通孔的孔径。Wherein, the pulley body includes a pulley body and a second limit disk, the second limit disk is connected to the outer circumference of the pulley body, and the second limit disk is located on the second bearing portion away from the One side of the first bearing portion, and the outer diameter of the second limiting plate is larger than the diameter of the second through hole.
其中,所述滑轮主体上远离所述第二限位盘的一端设有第二环形槽,所述第二环形槽位于所述第一承载部背离所述第二承载部的一侧,所述滑轮组件还包括第二环形件,所述第二环形件至少部分设置于所述第二环形槽内,且所述第二环形件的外径大于所述第一通孔的孔径。Wherein, the end of the pulley main body away from the second limit plate is provided with a second annular groove, the second annular groove is located on the side of the first bearing portion away from the second bearing portion, the The pulley assembly further includes a second annular member, the second annular member is at least partially disposed in the second annular groove, and the outer diameter of the second annular member is larger than the diameter of the first through hole.
其中,所述线束结构还包括第二线束和控制器总成,所述第二线束的一端连接于所述固定架总成,且电连接于所述第一线束,所述第二线束的另一端电连接于控制器总成。Wherein, the wire harness structure further includes a second wire harness and a controller assembly, one end of the second wire harness is connected to the fixing frame assembly, and is electrically connected to the first wire harness, and the other end of the second wire harness is connected One end is electrically connected to the controller assembly.
其中,所述固定架总成包括相连接的支架和连接盒,所述支架用于连接所述车身总成,所述连接盒连接于所述第一线束和所述第二线束。Wherein, the fixing frame assembly includes a connected bracket and a connection box, the bracket is used for connecting the vehicle body assembly, and the connection box is connected to the first wire harness and the second wire harness.
本申请还提供了一种玻璃组件,所述玻璃组件包括可升降的车门玻璃及上述线束结构,所述线束结构包括第一线束,所述第一线束的第一端连接于所述车门玻璃。The present application also provides a glass assembly including a liftable door glass and the above-mentioned wire harness structure, wherein the wire harness structure includes a first wire harness, and a first end of the first wire harness is connected to the door glass.
本申请还提供了一种车辆,所述车辆包括车身总成及上述玻璃组 件,所述玻璃组件安装于所述车身总成上。The present application also provides a vehicle, which includes a body assembly and the above-mentioned glass assembly, and the glass assembly is mounted on the body assembly.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施方式中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本申请一些实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the implementation manner. As far as technical personnel are concerned, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本申请实施例提供的车辆的示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present application.
图2为本申请实施例提供的玻璃组件处于第一状态时的示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the glass assembly provided in the embodiment of the present application when it is in a first state.
图3为图2所示的玻璃组件的侧视图。FIG. 3 is a side view of the glass assembly shown in FIG. 2 .
图4为本申请实施例提供的玻璃组件处于第二状态的示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the glass assembly provided in the embodiment of the present application in a second state.
图5为本申请实施例提供的线束结构的示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a wire harness structure provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图6为本申请实施例提供的支撑架的示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a support frame provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图7为图6所示的支撑架的A-A剖视图。FIG. 7 is an A-A cross-sectional view of the support frame shown in FIG. 6 .
图8为本申请实施例提供的滑轮组件的示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a pulley assembly provided in an embodiment of the present application.
图9为图8所示的滑轮组件的B-B剖视图。FIG. 9 is a B-B cross-sectional view of the pulley assembly shown in FIG. 8 .
图10为本申请实施例提供的滑轮组件上设有轴套的示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a pulley assembly provided with a shaft sleeve according to an embodiment of the present application.
标号说明:车辆-100,玻璃组件-200,车身总成-300,线束结构-400,牵引机构-2,固定架总成-3,控制器总成-4,车门玻璃-5,第一线束-11,第二线束-12,滑轮组件-21,复位件-22,支撑架-23,支架-31,连接盒-32,滑轮座-211,滑轮本体-212,第二环形件-213,转轴-231,支撑座-232,第一环形件-233,第一承载部-2111,第二承载部-2112,中间部-2113,延伸部-2114,旋转轴-2121,轴套-2122,滑轮主体-2123,第二限位盘-2124,转轴主体-2311,第一限位盘-2312,第一支撑部-2321,第二支撑部-2322,连接部-2323,第一环形槽-C1,第二环形槽-C2,间隔空间-C3,第一孔-K1,第二孔-K2,第一通孔-K3,第二通孔-K4。Label description: vehicle-100, glass assembly-200, body assembly-300, wire harness structure-400, traction mechanism-2, fixing frame assembly-3, controller assembly-4, door glass-5, first wire harness -11, the second wire harness-12, the pulley assembly-21, the reset piece-22, the support frame-23, the bracket-31, the connection box-32, the pulley seat-211, the pulley body-212, the second ring piece-213, Rotating shaft-231, supporting seat-232, first ring-233, first bearing part-2111, second bearing part-2112, middle part-2113, extension part-2114, rotating shaft-2121, shaft sleeve-2122, Pulley main body-2123, second limit plate-2124, shaft main body-2311, first limit plate-2312, first support part-2321, second support part-2322, connecting part-2323, first annular groove- C1, the second annular groove-C2, the space-C3, the first hole-K1, the second hole-K2, the first through hole-K3, and the second through hole-K4.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有付出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present application.
本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别不同对象,而不是用于描述特定顺序。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或单元,而是可选地还包括没有列出的步骤或单元,或可选地还包括对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其他步骤或单元。The terms "first", "second" and the like in the description and claims of the present application and the above drawings are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific order. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but optionally also includes unlisted steps or units, or optionally also includes For other steps or units inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.
在本文中提及“实施例”意味着,结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本申请的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例,也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是,在至少两个实施例结合在一起不存在矛盾的情况下,本文所描述的实施例可以与其它实施例相结合。Reference herein to an "embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearances of the phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor a separate or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments provided that at least two embodiments are combined together without conflict.
请参照图1,本申请提供一种车辆100,所述车辆100可以但不仅限于为轿车、多用途汽车(multi-Purpose Vehicles,MPV)、运动型多用途汽车(Sport/Suburban Utility Vehicle,SUV)、越野车(Off-Road Vehicle,ORV)、皮卡、面包车、客车、货车等。Please refer to FIG. 1 , the present application provides a vehicle 100 , the vehicle 100 may be, but not limited to, a sedan, a multi-purpose vehicle (MPV), a sport utility vehicle (Sport/Suburban Utility Vehicle, SUV) , Off-Road Vehicle (ORV), pickup, van, passenger car, truck, etc.
所述车辆100包括车身总成300及以下任意实施例中描述的玻璃组件200,所述玻璃组件200安装于所述车身总成300上。The vehicle 100 includes a body assembly 300 and the glass assembly 200 described in any of the embodiments below, the glass assembly 200 being mounted on the body assembly 300 .
其中,所述车身总成300是指车辆100的至少部分或者说包含车辆100至少部分的结构件和电子器件,比如车身总成300可以包括车架、底板、变速器、座椅、中控屏等。Wherein, the body assembly 300 refers to at least a part of the vehicle 100 or includes at least a part of the structural parts and electronic devices of the vehicle 100 , for example, the body assembly 300 may include a frame, a floor, a transmission, a seat, a central control panel, etc. .
请参照图2至图4,本申请还提供一种玻璃组件200,所述玻璃组件200包括可升降的车门玻璃5及以下任意实施方式中所描述的线 束结构400。所述线束结构400包括第一线束11,所述第一线束11的第一端连接于所述车门玻璃5。2 to 4, the present application further provides a glass assembly 200, the glass assembly 200 includes a liftable door glass 5 and a wire harness structure 400 described in any of the following embodiments. The wire harness structure 400 includes a first wire harness 11 , and a first end of the first wire harness 11 is connected to the door glass 5 .
需说明的是,所述车门玻璃5和所述第一线束11的第一端的连接为电连接,其连接形式可以为不可拆卸连接,也可以为可拆卸连接(比如,车门玻璃5与第一端通过连接器来实现可拆卸式的电连接)。It should be noted that the connection between the door glass 5 and the first end of the first wire harness 11 is an electrical connection, and the connection form may be a non-detachable connection or a detachable connection (for example, the door glass 5 is connected to the first end of the first wire harness 11). One end realizes a detachable electrical connection through a connector).
所述玻璃组件200具有第一状态和第二状态。当玻璃组件200处于第一状态时,车门玻璃5位于最低点,如图2和图3所示;当玻璃组件200处于第二状态时,车门玻璃5位于最高点,如图4所示。以下关于第一状态和第二状态的描述请参考此处。The glass assembly 200 has a first state and a second state. When the glass assembly 200 is in the first state, the door glass 5 is at the lowest point, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 ; when the glass assembly 200 is in the second state, the door glass 5 is at the highest point, as shown in FIG. 4 . Please refer to the following description about the first state and the second state.
下面结合附图详细描述上述实施例所提供的玻璃组件200中线束结构400。The wire harness structure 400 in the glass assembly 200 provided by the above embodiments will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
请结合图2至图4参照图5,本申请还提供一种线束结构400,所述线束结构400包括固定架总成3、第一线束11及牵引机构2。Please refer to FIG. 5 in conjunction with FIGS. 2 to 4 , the present application further provides a wire harness structure 400 , the wire harness structure 400 includes a fixing frame assembly 3 , a first wire harness 11 and a traction mechanism 2 .
其中,所述固定架总成3固定在车身总成300上。Wherein, the fixing frame assembly 3 is fixed on the vehicle body assembly 300 .
其中,所述第一线束11包括第一端和第二端。所述第一线束11的第一端用于连接可升降的车门玻璃5,当车门玻璃5作升降运动时,第一线束11的第一端也会相应的跟随车门玻璃5作升降运动,进而带动第一线束11运动。所述第一线束11的第二端用于连接所述固定架总成3,以通过固定架总成3固定在车身总成300上。Wherein, the first wire harness 11 includes a first end and a second end. The first end of the first wire harness 11 is used to connect the liftable door glass 5. When the door glass 5 moves up and down, the first end of the first wire harness 11 will also follow the door glass 5 to move up and down accordingly. Drive the first wire harness 11 to move. The second end of the first wire harness 11 is used for connecting the fixing frame assembly 3 to be fixed on the vehicle body assembly 300 through the fixing frame assembly 3 .
其中,所述牵引机构2的一端用于连接车身总成300,以固定在车身总成300上。所述牵引机构2的另一端连接于所述第一线束11上的第一端和第二端之间的位置,使得第一线束11处于弯折形态,以绷紧所述第一线束11。Wherein, one end of the traction mechanism 2 is used to connect the vehicle body assembly 300 to be fixed on the vehicle body assembly 300 . The other end of the traction mechanism 2 is connected to a position between the first end and the second end of the first wire harness 11 , so that the first wire harness 11 is in a bent shape to tighten the first wire harness 11 .
在相关技术中,第一线束11的第一端固定在车门玻璃5上,第二端通过固定架总成3固定在车身总成300上,第一端和第二端之间的部分(以下称呼为中间段)则为自由状态,即中间段可以自由运动。在车门玻璃5在带动第一端运动的过程中,或者在车辆100的行驶过程中,中间段则会受到影响而产生晃动,进而会导致中间段产生卡滞、产生异响等问题,因此,中间段缺乏稳定的运动轨迹控制,车门玻璃 5的显示功能、供电功能等将受到影响。In the related art, the first end of the first wire harness 11 is fixed on the door glass 5, the second end is fixed on the vehicle body assembly 300 through the fixing frame assembly 3, and the part between the first end and the second end (hereinafter Called the middle section) is free state, that is, the middle section can move freely. In the process of driving the first end of the door glass 5 to move, or during the driving process of the vehicle 100, the middle section will be affected and shake, which will lead to problems such as jamming and abnormal noise in the middle section. Therefore, The lack of stable motion trajectory control in the middle section will affect the display function and power supply function of the door glass 5 .
在本申请中,通过将牵引机构2的一端连接在第一线束11的第一端和第二端之间的位置,从而使得第一线束11处于绷紧状态,换而言之,利用牵引机构2将第一线束11绷紧,而处于绷紧状态的第一线束11将不再受外界的影响而自由晃动,从而避免了第一线束11产生卡滞、异响等问题。In the present application, by connecting one end of the pulling mechanism 2 at a position between the first end and the second end of the first wire harness 11, the first wire harness 11 is in a taut state, in other words, the pulling mechanism is used. 2. Tighten the first wire harness 11, and the first wire harness 11 in a taut state will no longer be affected by the outside world and shake freely, thereby avoiding problems such as jamming and abnormal noise of the first wire harness 11.
请结合图2至图4参照图5,所述线束结构400还包括第二线束12和控制器总成4。所述第二线束12的一端连接于所述固定架总成3,且电连接于所述第一线束11。在一种实施方式中,固定架总成3为第一线束11和第二线束12的电连接桥梁,也就是说,第一线束11和第二线束12均电连接于固定架总成3,该电连接可以但不仅限于通过连接器实现。在另一种实施方式中,第一线束11与第二线束12也可以直接相连,也就是说,固定架总成3仅起到固定第一线束11和第二线束12的作用,而不与第一线束11和第二线束12电连接。当然,还存在其他的实施方式,在此不一一赘述。Referring to FIG. 5 in conjunction with FIGS. 2 to 4 , the wire harness structure 400 further includes a second wire harness 12 and a controller assembly 4 . One end of the second wire harness 12 is connected to the fixing frame assembly 3 and is electrically connected to the first wire harness 11 . In one embodiment, the fixing frame assembly 3 is an electrical connection bridge between the first wire harness 11 and the second wire harness 12, that is, the first wire harness 11 and the second wire harness 12 are both electrically connected to the fixing frame assembly 3, The electrical connection can be achieved, but not limited to, through a connector. In another embodiment, the first wire harness 11 and the second wire harness 12 can also be directly connected, that is to say, the fixing frame assembly 3 only plays the role of fixing the first wire harness 11 and the second wire harness 12 , not with The first wire harness 11 and the second wire harness 12 are electrically connected. Of course, there are other implementation manners, which will not be repeated here.
进一步的,所述第二线束12的另一端电连接于控制器总成4,使得控制器总成4与车门玻璃5形成电连接,从而也就实现了车门玻璃5具有相应的功能,比如显示功能,控制器总成4可以控制车门玻璃5显示时间、天气情况、导航路线等,当然,此处仅是示例性说明,车门玻璃5也可以具有其他功能,本申请对此不做限定。Further, the other end of the second wire harness 12 is electrically connected to the controller assembly 4, so that the controller assembly 4 is electrically connected to the door glass 5, so that the door glass 5 has corresponding functions, such as displaying Function, the controller assembly 4 can control the door glass 5 to display time, weather conditions, navigation routes, etc. Of course, this is only an exemplary description, and the door glass 5 can also have other functions, which are not limited in this application.
请参照图4,所述牵引机构2包括滑轮组件21、复位件22及支撑架23。Referring to FIG. 4 , the traction mechanism 2 includes a pulley assembly 21 , a reset member 22 and a support frame 23 .
其中,所述滑轮组件21活动连接于所述第一线束11,也就是说,滑轮组件21和第一线束11可以相对运动。具体的,当车门玻璃5位于不同位置时,滑轮组件21与第一线束11的接触位置不同。当玻璃组件200由第一状态切换到第二状态的过程中,车门玻璃5逐渐上升且带动滑轮组件21上升,且滑轮组件21在上升过程中越来越靠近第一线束11的第二端;当玻璃组件200由第二状态切换到第一状态的 过程中,车门玻璃5逐渐下降且带动滑轮组件21下降,且滑轮组件21在下降过程中越来越靠近第一线束11的第一端。The pulley assembly 21 is movably connected to the first wire harness 11 , that is, the pulley assembly 21 and the first wire harness 11 can move relatively. Specifically, when the door glass 5 is located at different positions, the contact positions of the pulley assembly 21 and the first wire harness 11 are different. When the glass assembly 200 is switched from the first state to the second state, the door glass 5 gradually rises and drives the pulley assembly 21 to rise, and the pulley assembly 21 gets closer and closer to the second end of the first wire harness 11 during the rising process; when During the process of switching the glass assembly 200 from the second state to the first state, the door glass 5 gradually descends and drives the pulley assembly 21 to descend, and the pulley assembly 21 gets closer and closer to the first end of the first wire harness 11 during the descending process.
其中,所述支撑架23用于连接所述车身总成300,以将支撑架23固定在车身总成300上。需说明的是,所述支撑架23与车身总成300的连接可以是可拆卸连接,也可以不可拆卸连接。Wherein, the support frame 23 is used for connecting the vehicle body assembly 300 to fix the support frame 23 on the vehicle body assembly 300 . It should be noted that, the connection between the support frame 23 and the vehicle body assembly 300 may be a detachable connection or a non-detachable connection.
其中,所述复位件22的一端连接于所述滑轮组件21。所述复位件22的另一端连接于所述支撑架23。所述复位件22用于拉紧滑轮组件21,使得所述第一线束11始终处于绷紧状态。Wherein, one end of the reset member 22 is connected to the pulley assembly 21 . The other end of the reset member 22 is connected to the support frame 23 . The reset member 22 is used to tighten the pulley assembly 21, so that the first wire harness 11 is always in a tight state.
进一步的,所述复位件22具有伸长和缩短的特性。下面结合车门玻璃5在上升和下降过程中复位件22自身特性所起到的作用。Further, the reset member 22 has the characteristics of elongation and shortening. The function of the reset member 22 itself in the process of rising and falling of the door glass 5 will be discussed below.
当玻璃组件200由第一状态切换到第二状态的过程中(即车门玻璃5由最低点上升到最高点),第一线束11带动滑轮组件21上升,而滑轮组件21在上升过程中将复位件22逐渐拉长,复位件22相应的产生一个与滑轮组件21上升方向相反的回复力,使得第一线束11保持回拉下降的趋势,从而让第一线束11始终处于绷紧状态而不会晃动;当玻璃组件200由第二状态切换到第一状态的过程中(即车门玻璃5由最高点下降到最低点),滑轮组件21下降,由于复位件22本身就具有回拉欲恢复原始形状的回复力,因此,复位件22逐渐缩短,且始终在滑轮组件21下降的方向拉紧滑轮组件21,从而使得第一线束11始终处于绷紧状态而不会晃动。When the glass assembly 200 is switched from the first state to the second state (that is, the door glass 5 rises from the lowest point to the highest point), the first wire harness 11 drives the pulley assembly 21 to ascend, and the pulley assembly 21 will reset during the ascending process The member 22 is gradually elongated, and the reset member 22 correspondingly generates a restoring force opposite to the rising direction of the pulley assembly 21, so that the first wire harness 11 maintains the tendency of pulling back and descending, so that the first wire harness 11 is always in a tight state without Shaking; when the glass assembly 200 is switched from the second state to the first state (that is, the door glass 5 is lowered from the highest point to the lowest point), the pulley assembly 21 is lowered, because the reset member 22 itself has a pull back to restore the original shape Therefore, the restoring member 22 is gradually shortened, and the pulley assembly 21 is always tensioned in the descending direction of the pulley assembly 21, so that the first wire harness 11 is always in a tight state without shaking.
可选的,当玻璃组件200处于第一状态时,复位件22产生的回复力大于零,也就是说,在第一状态时,复位件22就已经被拉长,从而可以确保第一线束11始终处于绷紧状态。当然,在其他实施方式中,当玻璃组件200处于第一状态时,复位件22产生的回复力也可以等于零。Optionally, when the glass assembly 200 is in the first state, the restoring force generated by the reset member 22 is greater than zero, that is, in the first state, the reset member 22 has already been stretched, so that the first wire harness 11 can be ensured Always taut. Of course, in other embodiments, when the glass assembly 200 is in the first state, the restoring force generated by the reset member 22 may also be equal to zero.
可选的,所述复位件22为可伸长与收缩的弹性件,比如弹簧、恒力弹性件等。Optionally, the reset member 22 is an elastic member that can be stretched and contracted, such as a spring, a constant force elastic member, and the like.
可选的,所述复位件22为卷簧,所述卷簧卷绕于所述支撑架23上,可以理解的是,所述卷簧围绕一轴线卷绕为一体,从而实现对自 身的收纳,减少了空间的占用。需说明的是,所述卷簧可以但不仅限于为恒力卷簧,恒力卷簧可以向滑轮组件21提供恒定拉力,从而使得第一线束11始终处于绷紧状态。Optionally, the reset member 22 is a coil spring, and the coil spring is wound on the support frame 23. It can be understood that the coil spring is wound into one body around an axis, so as to realize its own storage. , reducing the space occupation. It should be noted that the coil spring can be, but is not limited to, a constant-force coil spring, and the constant-force coil spring can provide a constant tension force to the pulley assembly 21, so that the first wire harness 11 is always in a taut state.
本申请实施例仅以复位件22为卷簧做示例性说明,对于其具体类型不做限定。In the embodiment of the present application, only the reset member 22 is used as an example to illustrate the coil spring, and the specific type thereof is not limited.
请参照图5,所述固定架总成3包括相连接的支架31和连接盒32。所述连接盒32连接于所述第一线束11和所述第二线束12。所述支架31用于连接所述车身总成300,从而实现将固定架总成3固定在车身总成300上。需说明的是,支架31与车身总成300的连接可以为可拆卸连接,比如利用螺纹件连接等,也可以为不可拆卸连接,比如焊接等。Referring to FIG. 5 , the fixing frame assembly 3 includes a bracket 31 and a connection box 32 which are connected to each other. The connection box 32 is connected to the first wire harness 11 and the second wire harness 12 . The bracket 31 is used to connect the body assembly 300 , so as to realize the fixing of the fixing frame assembly 3 on the body assembly 300 . It should be noted that, the connection between the bracket 31 and the vehicle body assembly 300 may be a detachable connection, such as connection using a screw, or a non-detachable connection, such as welding.
下面结合附图详细描述线束结构400中的支撑架23。The support frame 23 in the wire harness structure 400 will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
请参照图6,所述支撑架23包括转轴231和支撑座232。所述支撑座232用于连接所述车身总成300,其连接形式可以但不仅限于为螺纹连接、铆接、焊接等。所述转轴231转动连接于所述支撑座232,即转轴231可相对于支撑座232转动。所述复位件22卷绕于所述转轴231上。在车门玻璃5上升和下降的过程中,复位件22都将带动转轴231转动,以实现复位件22的伸长和卷缩。Referring to FIG. 6 , the support frame 23 includes a rotating shaft 231 and a support base 232 . The support base 232 is used to connect the vehicle body assembly 300, and the connection form may be, but not limited to, screw connection, riveting, welding, and the like. The rotating shaft 231 is rotatably connected to the supporting base 232 , that is, the rotating shaft 231 can rotate relative to the supporting base 232 . The reset member 22 is wound on the rotating shaft 231 . In the process of rising and falling of the door glass 5 , the reset member 22 will drive the rotation shaft 231 to rotate, so as to realize the extension and retraction of the reset member 22 .
请参照图6和图7,所述支撑座232包括第一支撑部2321、第二支撑部2322及连接部2323。所述第一支撑部2321和所述第二支撑部2322相对且间隔设置,且均连接于所述连接部2323。所述连接部2323用于连接所述车身总成300,以实现将支撑座232固定在车身总成300上。其中,如图7所示,所述第一支撑部2321具有第一孔K1,所述第二支撑部2322具有第二孔K2,第一孔K1和第二孔K2正对设置。所述转轴231穿设于所述第一孔K1和所述第二孔K2内,即转轴231的相背两端分别承载于第一支撑部2321和第二支撑部2322,从而可以使得转轴231具有较好的转动稳定性。Referring to FIGS. 6 and 7 , the support base 232 includes a first support portion 2321 , a second support portion 2322 and a connection portion 2323 . The first support portion 2321 and the second support portion 2322 are opposite and spaced apart, and both are connected to the connection portion 2323 . The connecting portion 2323 is used for connecting the vehicle body assembly 300 to realize the fixing of the support base 232 on the vehicle body assembly 300 . Wherein, as shown in FIG. 7 , the first support portion 2321 has a first hole K1 , and the second support portion 2322 has a second hole K2 , and the first hole K1 and the second hole K2 are disposed opposite to each other. The rotating shaft 231 passes through the first hole K1 and the second hole K2, that is, opposite ends of the rotating shaft 231 are respectively supported on the first supporting portion 2321 and the second supporting portion 2322, so that the rotating shaft 231 Has good rotational stability.
请参照图6和图7,所述转轴231包括转轴主体2311及第一限位盘2312。其中,转轴主体2311的轴径小于或等于第一孔K1和第 二孔K2的孔径,且所述转轴主体2311穿设于所述第一孔K1和所述第二孔K2内。所述第一限位盘2312环绕连接于所述转轴主体2311的外周,且位于所述第二支撑部2322背离所述第一支撑部2321的一侧。所述第一限位盘2312的外径大于所述第二孔K2的孔径,换而言之,由于第一限位盘2312的存在,使得转轴231不能穿过第二孔K2,从而也就在第二孔K2朝向第一孔K1的方向上限定了转轴231的运动。Referring to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , the rotating shaft 231 includes a rotating shaft main body 2311 and a first limiting plate 2312 . The shaft diameter of the rotating shaft body 2311 is smaller than or equal to the diameters of the first hole K1 and the second hole K2, and the rotating shaft body 2311 penetrates the first hole K1 and the second hole K2. The first constraining plate 2312 is connected to the outer circumference of the rotating shaft main body 2311 , and is located on the side of the second support portion 2322 away from the first support portion 2321 . The outer diameter of the first limiting disk 2312 is larger than the diameter of the second hole K2. In other words, due to the existence of the first limiting disk 2312, the rotating shaft 231 cannot pass through the second hole K2, so that The movement of the rotating shaft 231 is defined in the direction of the second hole K2 toward the first hole K1.
请参照图7,所述转轴主体2311上远离所述第一限位盘2312的一端设有第一环形槽C1。所述第一环形槽C1位于所述第一支撑部2321背离所述第二支撑部2322的一侧。所述支撑架23还包括第一环形件233,所述第一环形件233至少部分设置于所述第一环形槽C1内,且所述第一环形件233的外径大于所述第一孔K1的孔径,换而言之,由于第一环形件233的存在,使得转轴231不能穿过第一孔K1,从而也就在第一孔K1朝向第二孔K2的方向上限定了转轴231的运动。Referring to FIG. 7 , a first annular groove C1 is formed on one end of the rotating shaft main body 2311 away from the first limiting plate 2312 . The first annular groove C1 is located on the side of the first support portion 2321 away from the second support portion 2322 . The support frame 23 further includes a first annular member 233, the first annular member 233 is at least partially disposed in the first annular groove C1, and the outer diameter of the first annular member 233 is larger than the first hole The hole diameter of K1, in other words, due to the existence of the first annular member 233, the rotating shaft 231 cannot pass through the first hole K1, so that the direction of the first hole K1 toward the second hole K2 also defines the diameter of the rotating shaft 231. sports.
下面结合附图详细描述线束结构400中的滑轮组件21。The pulley assembly 21 in the wire harness structure 400 will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
请参照图8,所述滑轮组件21包括相连接的滑轮座211和滑轮本体212。所述滑轮座211连接于所述复位件22。所述滑轮本体212与所述滑轮座211形成间隔空间C3。所述第一线束11穿设于所述间隔空间C3内且压靠于所述滑轮本体212上。可以理解的是,当车门玻璃5上升和下降过程中,间隔空间C3则为滑轮组件21和第一线束11提供相对运动的空间。由前面的实施例可知,当车门玻璃5位于不同位置时,滑轮组件21与第一线束11的接触位置不同。本实施例中,当玻璃组件200在第一状态和第二状态相互切换时,滑轮本体212则在第一线束11的第一端和第二端之间运动。需说明的是,滑轮组件21和第一线束11的相对运动可以是滑动,也可以是滚动。Referring to FIG. 8 , the pulley assembly 21 includes a pulley base 211 and a pulley body 212 which are connected to each other. The pulley seat 211 is connected to the reset member 22 . The pulley body 212 and the pulley seat 211 form an interval C3. The first wire harness 11 passes through the space C3 and is pressed against the pulley body 212 . It can be understood that when the door glass 5 rises and falls, the space C3 provides space for the pulley assembly 21 and the first wire harness 11 to move relative to each other. It can be known from the foregoing embodiments that when the door glass 5 is located at different positions, the contact positions of the pulley assembly 21 and the first wire harness 11 are different. In this embodiment, when the glass assembly 200 is switched between the first state and the second state, the pulley body 212 moves between the first end and the second end of the first wire harness 11 . It should be noted that the relative movement between the pulley assembly 21 and the first wire harness 11 may be sliding or rolling.
请参照图8,所述滑轮本体212转动连接于所述滑轮座211。当所述第一线束11的第一端跟随车门玻璃5运动时,所述第一线束11可带动所述滑轮本体212转动,即第一线束11通过摩擦力带动滑轮 本体212,使得滑轮本体212相对于滑轮座211转动。可以理解的,由于滑轮本体212可以转动,从而使得滑轮本体212与第一线束11在相对运动时为滚动摩擦,从而可以减小磨损。Referring to FIG. 8 , the pulley body 212 is rotatably connected to the pulley seat 211 . When the first end of the first wire harness 11 moves with the door glass 5 , the first wire harness 11 can drive the pulley body 212 to rotate, that is, the first wire harness 11 drives the pulley body 212 through friction, so that the pulley body 212 Rotate relative to the pulley seat 211 . It can be understood that, since the pulley body 212 can rotate, the pulley body 212 and the first wire harness 11 have rolling friction during relative movement, thereby reducing wear.
可选的,所述第一线束11为扁平线束,可以理解的是,设计为扁平线束从而可以增大第一线束11与滑轮本体212的接触面积,使得第一线束11更容易带动滑轮本体212转动。Optionally, the first wire harness 11 is a flat wire harness. It can be understood that the design of the flat wire harness can increase the contact area between the first wire harness 11 and the pulley body 212 , so that the first wire harness 11 can more easily drive the pulley body 212 turn.
请参照图8和图9,所述滑轮座211包括第一承载部2111、第二承载部2112及中间部2113。所述第一承载部2111和所述第二承载部2112相对且间隔设置,且均弯折连接于所述中间部2113。其中,如图9所示,所述第一承载部2111具有第一通孔K3,所述第二承载部2112具有第二通孔K4,第一通孔K3和第二通孔K4正对设置。所述滑轮本体212穿设于所述第一通孔K3和所述第二通孔K4内,即滑轮本体212的相背两端分别承载于第一承载部2111和第二承载部2112,从而可以使得滑轮本体212的连接稳定性更好,进而更好的确保第一线束11始终处于绷紧状态。进一步的,所述滑轮本体212和所述中间部2113共同构成上述间隔空间C3,也就是说,滑轮本体212和中间部2113相对且间隔设置,从而构成间隔空间C3,第一线束11则穿设于该间隔空间C3内。Referring to FIGS. 8 and 9 , the pulley base 211 includes a first bearing portion 2111 , a second bearing portion 2112 and an intermediate portion 2113 . The first bearing portion 2111 and the second bearing portion 2112 are opposite and spaced apart, and both are connected to the middle portion 2113 by bending. Wherein, as shown in FIG. 9 , the first bearing portion 2111 has a first through hole K3, the second bearing portion 2112 has a second through hole K4, and the first through hole K3 and the second through hole K4 are disposed opposite to each other. . The pulley body 212 passes through the first through hole K3 and the second through hole K4, that is, the opposite ends of the pulley body 212 are respectively supported on the first bearing portion 2111 and the second bearing portion 2112, thereby The connection stability of the pulley body 212 can be improved, thereby better ensuring that the first wire harness 11 is always in a tight state. Further, the pulley body 212 and the middle portion 2113 together form the above-mentioned space C3, that is, the pulley body 212 and the middle portion 2113 are opposite and spaced apart to form the space C3, and the first wire harness 11 is passed through in the space C3.
请参照图8,所述滑轮座211还包括延伸部2114,所述延伸部2114的一端连接于所述中间部2113背离滑轮本体212的一侧,所述延伸部2114的另一端连接于所述复位件22,换而言之,滑轮组件21通过延伸部2114与复位件22形成连接,该连接形式可以但不仅限于为焊接、铆接或者通过螺纹件连接等。Referring to FIG. 8 , the pulley base 211 further includes an extension portion 2114 , one end of the extension portion 2114 is connected to the side of the middle portion 2113 away from the pulley body 212 , and the other end of the extension portion 2114 is connected to the The reset member 22, in other words, the pulley assembly 21 is connected with the reset member 22 through the extension portion 2114, and the connection form may be but not limited to welding, riveting, or connection through screw members and the like.
请参照图8和图9,所述滑轮本体212包括滑轮主体2123及第二限位盘2124。其中,滑轮主体2123的轴径小于或等于第一通孔K3和第二通孔K4的孔径,且所述滑轮主体2123穿设于所述第一通孔K3和第二通孔K4内。所述第二限位盘2124环绕连接于所述滑轮主体2123的外周,且所述第二限位盘2124位于所述第二承载部2112背离所述第一承载部2111的一侧。所述第二限位盘2124的外径大于 所述第二通孔K4的孔径,换而言之,由于第二限位盘2124的存在,使得滑轮本体212不能穿过第二通孔K4,从而也就在第二通孔K4朝向第一通孔K3的方向上限定了滑轮本体212的运动。Referring to FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 , the pulley body 212 includes a pulley body 2123 and a second limit plate 2124 . The shaft diameter of the pulley body 2123 is smaller than or equal to the diameters of the first through holes K3 and the second through holes K4 , and the pulley body 2123 penetrates the first through holes K3 and the second through holes K4 . The second limiting plate 2124 is connected to the outer periphery of the pulley main body 2123 in a surrounding manner, and the second limiting plate 2124 is located on the side of the second bearing portion 2112 away from the first bearing portion 2111 . The outer diameter of the second limit plate 2124 is larger than the diameter of the second through hole K4. In other words, due to the existence of the second limit plate 2124, the pulley body 212 cannot pass through the second through hole K4. Therefore, the movement of the pulley body 212 is also limited in the direction of the second through hole K4 toward the first through hole K3.
请参照图9,所述滑轮主体2123上远离所述第二限位盘2124的一端设有第二环形槽C2。所述第二环形槽C2位于所述第一承载部2111背离所述第二承载部2112的一侧。所述滑轮组件21还包括第二环形件213,所述第二环形件213至少部分设置于所述第二环形槽C2内,且所述第二环形件213的外径大于所述第一通孔K3的孔径,换而言之,由于第二环形件213的存在,使得滑轮本体212不能穿过第一通孔K3,从而也就在第一通孔K3朝向第二通孔K4的方向上限定了滑轮本体212的运动。Referring to FIG. 9 , the end of the pulley body 2123 away from the second limiting plate 2124 is provided with a second annular groove C2 . The second annular groove C2 is located on the side of the first bearing portion 2111 away from the second bearing portion 2112 . The pulley assembly 21 further includes a second annular member 213, the second annular member 213 is at least partially disposed in the second annular groove C2, and the outer diameter of the second annular member 213 is larger than that of the first through-hole. The diameter of the hole K3, in other words, due to the existence of the second ring member 213, the pulley body 212 cannot pass through the first through hole K3, so that the first through hole K3 faces the second through hole K4. Movement of the pulley body 212 is defined.
请参照图10,可选的,所述滑轮本体212包括旋转轴2121和轴套2122。所述旋转轴2121转动连接于所述滑轮座211。所述轴套2122固定套设于所述旋转轴2121的外周。所述第一线束11压靠在所述轴套2122上。所述轴套2122在所述第一线束11的压靠下发生变形。其中,所述轴套2122为易变形材料,该轴套2122可以但不仅限于为胶带、胶套等。可以理解的是,轴套2122发生形变从而可以使得第一线束11与轴套2122充分接触,进而增加两者之间的摩擦力,第一线束11也就更容易带动滑轮本体212转动,从而可以避免第一线束11和滑轮之间产生滑动。Referring to FIG. 10 , optionally, the pulley body 212 includes a rotating shaft 2121 and a shaft sleeve 2122 . The rotating shaft 2121 is rotatably connected to the pulley seat 211 . The shaft sleeve 2122 is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumference of the rotating shaft 2121 . The first wire harness 11 is pressed against the shaft sleeve 2122 . The bushing 2122 is deformed under the pressing of the first wire harness 11 . The shaft sleeve 2122 is an easily deformable material, and the shaft sleeve 2122 can be, but not limited to, an adhesive tape, a rubber sleeve, and the like. It can be understood that the deformation of the shaft sleeve 2122 can make the first wire harness 11 and the shaft sleeve 2122 fully contact, thereby increasing the friction between the two, and the first wire harness 11 is more likely to drive the pulley body 212 to rotate, so that it can be Avoid slippage between the first wire harness 11 and the pulley.
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本申请的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本申请的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型,这些改进和润饰也视为本申请的保护范围。Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it should be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limitations to the present application. Changes, modifications, substitutions, and alterations are made to the embodiments, and these improvements and modifications are also considered as the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种线束结构,其特征在于,所述线束结构包括:A wire harness structure, characterized in that the wire harness structure comprises:
    固定架总成,所述固定架总成用于连接车身总成;a fixing frame assembly, the fixing frame assembly is used to connect the body assembly;
    第一线束,所述第一线束包括第一端和第二端,所述第一端用于连接可升降的车门玻璃,所述第二端用于连接所述固定架总成;a first wire harness, the first wire harness includes a first end and a second end, the first end is used for connecting a liftable door glass, and the second end is used for connecting the fixing frame assembly;
    牵引机构,所述牵引机构的一端用于连接车身总成,所述牵引机构的另一端连接于所述第一线束上的第一端和第二端之间的位置,以绷紧所述第一线束。A traction mechanism, one end of the traction mechanism is used to connect the body assembly, and the other end of the traction mechanism is connected to the position between the first end and the second end on the first wire harness to tighten the first Wire harness.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的线束结构,其特征在于,所述牵引机构包括滑轮组件、复位件及支撑架,所述滑轮组件活动连接于所述第一线束,所述复位件的一端连接于所述滑轮组件,所述复位件的另一端连接于所述支撑架,所述支撑架用于连接所述车身总成,其中,所述复位件用于拉紧滑轮组件,使得所述第一线束始终处于绷紧状态。The wire harness structure according to claim 1, wherein the traction mechanism comprises a pulley assembly, a reset member and a support frame, the pulley assembly is movably connected to the first wire harness, and one end of the reset member is connected to the In the pulley assembly, the other end of the reset member is connected to the support frame, and the support frame is used for connecting the vehicle body assembly, wherein the reset member is used to tighten the pulley assembly, so that the first wire harness is Always taut.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的线束结构,其特征在于,所述复位件为卷簧,所述卷簧卷绕于所述支撑架上。The wire harness structure according to claim 2, wherein the reset member is a coil spring, and the coil spring is wound on the support frame.
  4. 如权利要求2所述的线束结构,其特征在于,所述复位件为可伸长与收缩的弹性件。The wire harness structure according to claim 2, wherein the reset member is an elastic member that can be stretched and contracted.
  5. 如权利要求3所述的线束结构,其特征在于,所述支撑架包括转轴和支撑座,所述支撑座用于连接所述车身总成,所述转轴转动连接于所述支撑座,所述复位件卷绕于所述转轴上。The wire harness structure according to claim 3, wherein the support frame comprises a rotating shaft and a support seat, the support seat is used for connecting the vehicle body assembly, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the support seat, the support seat is The reset piece is wound on the rotating shaft.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的线束结构,其特征在于,所述支撑座包括第一支撑部、第二支撑部及连接部,所述第一支撑部和所述第二支撑部相对且间隔设置,且均连接于所述连接部,所述连接部用于连接所述车身总成,所述第一支撑部具有第一孔,所述第二支撑部具有第 二孔,所述转轴穿设于所述第一孔和所述第二孔内。The wire harness structure according to claim 5, wherein the support base comprises a first support part, a second support part and a connection part, the first support part and the second support part are opposite and arranged at intervals, They are all connected to the connecting portion, the connecting portion is used to connect the vehicle body assembly, the first supporting portion has a first hole, the second supporting portion has a second hole, and the rotating shaft passes through the inside the first hole and the second hole.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的线束结构,其特征在于,所述转轴包括转轴主体及第一限位盘,所述转轴主体穿设于所述第一孔和所述第二孔内,所述第一限位盘环绕连接于所述转轴主体的外周,且位于所述第二支撑部背离所述第一支撑部的一侧,且所述第一限位盘的外径大于所述第二孔的孔径。The wire harness structure according to claim 6, wherein the rotating shaft comprises a rotating shaft main body and a first limiting disk, the rotating shaft main body is penetrated in the first hole and the second hole, and the first A limit plate is connected to the outer circumference of the main body of the rotating shaft, and is located on the side of the second support portion away from the first support portion, and the outer diameter of the first limit plate is larger than that of the second hole aperture.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的线束结构,其特征在于,所述转轴主体上远离所述第一限位盘的一端设有第一环形槽,所述第一环形槽位于所述第一支撑部背离所述第二支撑部的一侧,所述支撑架还包括第一环形件,所述第一环形件至少部分设置于所述第一环形槽内,且所述第一环形件的外径大于所述第一孔的孔径。The wire harness structure according to claim 7, wherein a first annular groove is provided on the end of the main body of the rotating shaft away from the first limiting disk, and the first annular groove is located at a position away from the first support portion. On one side of the second support portion, the support frame further includes a first annular member, the first annular member is at least partially arranged in the first annular groove, and the outer diameter of the first annular member is greater than The diameter of the first hole.
  9. 如权利要求2所述的线束结构,其特征在于,所述滑轮组件包括相连接的滑轮座和滑轮本体,所述滑轮座连接于所述复位件,所述滑轮本体与所述滑轮座形成间隔空间,所述第一线束穿设于所述间隔空间内且压靠于所述滑轮本体上。The wire harness structure according to claim 2, wherein the pulley assembly comprises a connected pulley seat and a pulley body, the pulley seat is connected to the reset member, and the pulley body and the pulley seat are spaced apart space, the first wire harness is passed through the interval space and pressed against the pulley body.
  10. 如权利要求9所述的线束结构,其特征在于,所述滑轮本体转动连接于所述滑轮座,当所述第一线束的第一端跟随车门玻璃运动时,所述第一线束可带动所述滑轮本体转动。The wire harness structure according to claim 9, wherein the pulley body is rotatably connected to the pulley seat, and when the first end of the first wire harness moves with the door glass, the first wire harness can drive the The pulley body rotates.
  11. 如权利要求10所述的线束结构,其特征在于,所述第一线束为扁平线束。The wire harness structure according to claim 10, wherein the first wire harness is a flat wire harness.
  12. 如权利要求10所述的线束结构,其特征在于,所述滑轮本体包括旋转轴和轴套,所述旋转轴转动连接于所述滑轮座,所述轴套套设于所述旋转轴的外周,所述第一线束压靠在所述轴套上,且所述 轴套在所述第一线束的压靠下发生变形。The wire harness structure according to claim 10, wherein the pulley body comprises a rotating shaft and a shaft sleeve, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the pulley seat, and the shaft sleeve is sleeved on the outer circumference of the rotating shaft, The first wire harness is pressed against the shaft sleeve, and the shaft sleeve is deformed under the pressing of the first wire harness.
  13. 如权利要求9所述的线束结构,其特征在于,所述滑轮座包括第一承载部、第二承载部及中间部,所述第一承载部和所述第二承载部相对且间隔设置,且均弯折连接于所述中间部,所述第一承载部具有第一通孔,所述第二承载部具有第二通孔,所述滑轮本体穿设于所述第一通孔和所述第二通孔内,所述滑轮本体和所述中间部共同构成所述间隔空间。The wire harness structure according to claim 9, wherein the pulley seat comprises a first bearing part, a second bearing part and an intermediate part, the first bearing part and the second bearing part are opposite and arranged at intervals, They are all bent and connected to the middle part, the first bearing part has a first through hole, the second bearing part has a second through hole, and the pulley body is penetrated through the first through hole and the second through hole. In the second through hole, the pulley body and the intermediate portion together form the separation space.
  14. 如权利要求13所述的线束结构,其特征在于,所述滑轮座还包括延伸部,所述延伸部的一端连接于所述中间部,所述延伸部的另一端连接于所述复位件。The wire harness structure according to claim 13, wherein the pulley seat further comprises an extension portion, one end of the extension portion is connected to the intermediate portion, and the other end of the extension portion is connected to the reset member.
  15. 如权利要求13所述的线束结构,其特征在于,所述滑轮本体包括滑轮主体及第二限位盘,所述第二限位盘环绕连接于所述滑轮主体的外周,所述第二限位盘位于所述第二承载部背离所述第一承载部的一侧,且所述第二限位盘的外径大于所述第二通孔的孔径。The wire harness structure according to claim 13, wherein the pulley body comprises a pulley body and a second limit disk, the second limit disk is connected to the outer circumference of the pulley body, and the second limit disk is connected to the outer circumference of the pulley body. The positioning plate is located on the side of the second bearing portion away from the first bearing portion, and the outer diameter of the second limiting plate is larger than the diameter of the second through hole.
  16. 如权利要求15所述的线束结构,其特征在于,所述滑轮主体上远离所述第二限位盘的一端设有第二环形槽,所述第二环形槽位于所述第一承载部背离所述第二承载部的一侧,所述滑轮组件还包括第二环形件,所述第二环形件至少部分设置于所述第二环形槽内,且所述第二环形件的外径大于所述第一通孔的孔径。The wire harness structure according to claim 15, wherein a second annular groove is provided on the end of the pulley main body away from the second limiting plate, and the second annular groove is located at a position away from the first bearing portion. On one side of the second bearing portion, the pulley assembly further includes a second annular member, the second annular member is at least partially disposed in the second annular groove, and the outer diameter of the second annular member is greater than the diameter of the first through hole.
  17. 如权利要求1-16任意一项所述的线束结构,其特征在于,所述线束结构还包括第二线束和控制器总成,所述第二线束的一端连接于所述固定架总成,且电连接于所述第一线束,所述第二线束的另一端电连接于控制器总成。The wire harness structure according to any one of claims 1-16, wherein the wire harness structure further comprises a second wire harness and a controller assembly, one end of the second wire harness is connected to the fixing frame assembly, and is electrically connected to the first wire harness, and the other end of the second wire harness is electrically connected to the controller assembly.
  18. 如权利要求17所述的线束结构,其特征在于,所述固定架总成包括相连接的支架和连接盒,所述支架用于连接所述车身总成,所述连接盒连接于所述第一线束和所述第二线束。The wire harness structure according to claim 17, wherein the fixing frame assembly comprises a bracket and a connection box connected to each other, the bracket is used for connecting the vehicle body assembly, and the connection box is connected to the first a wiring harness and the second wiring harness.
  19. 一种玻璃组件,其特征在于,所述玻璃组件包括可升降的车门玻璃及如权利要求1-18任意一项所述的线束结构,所述线束结构包括第一线束,所述第一线束的第一端连接于所述车门玻璃。A glass assembly, characterized in that the glass assembly comprises a liftable door glass and the wire harness structure according to any one of claims 1-18, the wire harness structure comprises a first wire harness, and the first wire harness has a The first end is connected to the door glass.
  20. 一种车辆,其特征在于,所述车辆包括车身总成及如权利要求19所述的玻璃组件,所述玻璃组件安装于所述车身总成上。A vehicle, characterized in that the vehicle includes a body assembly and the glass assembly of claim 19, the glass assembly being mounted on the body assembly.
PCT/CN2021/084972 2020-07-21 2021-04-01 Wiring harness structure, glass assembly and vehicle WO2022016904A1 (en)

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KR1020227036264A KR20230012470A (en) 2020-07-21 2021-04-01 Wiring harness structures, glass assemblies and vehicles

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DE112021001119T5 (en) 2022-12-29
KR20230012470A (en) 2023-01-26

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