WO2022013999A1 - Screen printing device and screen printing method - Google Patents

Screen printing device and screen printing method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022013999A1
WO2022013999A1 PCT/JP2020/027619 JP2020027619W WO2022013999A1 WO 2022013999 A1 WO2022013999 A1 WO 2022013999A1 JP 2020027619 W JP2020027619 W JP 2020027619W WO 2022013999 A1 WO2022013999 A1 WO 2022013999A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
screen
printing
push
work
screen printing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2020/027619
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
隼人 笠原
Original Assignee
マイクロ・テック株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by マイクロ・テック株式会社 filed Critical マイクロ・テック株式会社
Priority to CN202080102359.3A priority Critical patent/CN115666951A/en
Priority to PCT/JP2020/027619 priority patent/WO2022013999A1/en
Priority to JP2022536061A priority patent/JP7273449B2/en
Priority to TW109132199A priority patent/TWI818195B/en
Publication of WO2022013999A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022013999A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41FPRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F15/00Screen printers
    • B41F15/14Details
    • B41F15/34Screens, Frames; Holders therefor
    • B41F15/36Screens, Frames; Holders therefor flat

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a screen printing apparatus and a screen printing method.
  • the present invention provides a screen printing device for a workpiece having a dent.
  • the screen printing apparatus of the present invention is characterized by being arranged on the side portion in the printing direction and provided with a push-up portion that pushes up the screen during printing.
  • the push-up portion pushes up the screen on the side portion in the printing direction, it is possible to print on a work having a dent.
  • FIG. 1 The front view of the screen printing apparatus 100 in Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a detailed view of the arrangement of the push upper part in the first embodiment.
  • A is a diagram in which the push upper portion is arranged so as to be offset from the center of the convex curved portion
  • (b) is a diagram in which the push upper portion is arranged in the center of the convex curved portion.
  • (A), (b), (c), (d) is a figure in which the dent portion is in the center.
  • (E) and (f) are views in which dents are located in the front and back.
  • FIG. The explanatory view of the cap of the tip of the push upper part 80 in Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. (A) is a diagram of a cap 83 that descends to the right, and (b) is a diagram of a cap 83 that descends to the left.
  • Embodiment 1 *** Explanation of work 99 *** In FIG. 1, the right side of the work 99 is also referred to as the first half. In FIG. 1, the left side of the work 99 is also referred to as the latter half.
  • ⁇ Work 99 (Fig. 1) As shown in FIG. 1, the work 99 has the following. ⁇ Flat part 991 (1 place) ⁇ Convex bend 992 (2 places) ⁇ Dent part 993 (2 places)
  • the flat portion 991 is a portion exhibiting a flat surface.
  • the convex curved portion 992 is a curved surface portion exhibiting an arc.
  • the dented portion 993 is a portion recessed from the flat portion 991.
  • the dented portion 993 in the first half has a concave portion 994, a flat surface on the right side of the concave portion 994, and an inclined surface on the left side.
  • the dented portion 993 in the latter half has only an inclined surface.
  • the screen 91 has a plurality of warp threads 93 parallel to the printing direction.
  • the screen 91 has a plurality of wefts 94 orthogonal to the printing direction.
  • the warp 93 and the weft 94 are knitted in a mesh shape.
  • the tension of the warp 93 is smaller than the tension of the weft 94.
  • the tension of the warp 93 is set to half the tension of the weft 94. Therefore, the screen 91 has more elasticity in the printing direction than in the direction orthogonal to the printing direction.
  • a print pattern is formed on the screen 91.
  • the print pattern is formed in consideration of the expansion and contraction of the screen 91 due to the printing pressure and the shape of the work 99. There is a clearance X between the flat portion 991 of the work 99 and the screen 91.
  • FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 3 The configuration of the screen printing apparatus 100 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1, 2, and 3.
  • the left-right direction toward the paper surface is also referred to as a lateral direction.
  • the vertical direction toward the paper surface is also referred to as a vertical direction.
  • the depth direction toward the paper surface is also referred to as the width direction.
  • the printing direction of the screen printing device 100 is the left direction.
  • the screen printing device 100 performs screen printing on the work 99 placed on the printing table 70.
  • the screen printing apparatus 100 uses the screen 91 to perform screen printing by the squeegee 92.
  • the screen printing device 100 has the following. ⁇ Housing 51 ⁇ Table stand 52 ⁇ Prop 53 ⁇ Control unit 60 ⁇ Printing table 70
  • the housing 51 is the base of the screen printing device 100.
  • the housing 51 is a rectangular metal plate that is long in the left-right direction.
  • the housing 51 is arranged horizontally.
  • Table stand 52 The table table 52 is a moving table used for loading and unloading the printing table 70.
  • the table base 52 is a rectangular metal plate that is long in the left-right direction.
  • the table stand 52 fixes the following. (1) Support 53 (2) Control unit 60
  • One support column 53 is provided on the table base 52.
  • the pillar 53 is a pillar fixed to the table base 52.
  • the support column 53 is made of bakelite or metal.
  • a printing table 70 is attached to the upper portion of the support column 53.
  • Control unit 60 controls the screen printing device 100 and controls the screen printing operation.
  • the control unit 60 can be realized by a central processing unit, a program, a memory, and a storage device.
  • the control signal from the control unit 60 is transmitted to each unit as an electric signal by the signal line 61.
  • Print table 70 (FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 3) The print table 70 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1, 2, and 3. The work 99 is placed on the print table 70.
  • the print table 70 has the following: (1) Base 71 (2) Jig 72
  • the base 71 is a base material that determines the shape of the printing table 70.
  • the base 71 is made of stainless steel or other metal.
  • the base 71 is a rectangular metal plate.
  • the jig 72 is interchangeably fixed to the base 71.
  • the jig 72 is for mounting the work 99.
  • the upper surface of the jig 72 has the same shape as that of the work 99.
  • the upper surface of the jig 72 has a recess in which the work 99 is fitted.
  • the shape of the recess is the same as the outer shape of the work 99.
  • the depth of the recess is the same as or slightly smaller than the thickness of the work 99.
  • the jig 72 is made of aluminum, other metals, alloys, ceramics, or resins.
  • the jig 72 has the same length as the base 71 in the left-right direction.
  • the jig 72 has a width smaller than that of the base 71 in the width direction.
  • the jig 72 is fixed to the center of the base 71 in the width direction.
  • the push-up portion 80 is arranged on the side portion in the printing direction.
  • the push-up portion 80 is arranged outside the work 99 and inside the frame of the screen 91 in a plan view.
  • the push-up portion 80 is fixed to the base 71 of the printing table 70.
  • the push-up portion 80 pushes up the screen 91.
  • the push-up portion 80 is arranged corresponding to the convex curved portion 992 of the work 99.
  • the push-up portion 80 is arranged at two locations on the left and right.
  • the push-up portion 80 on the right side is arranged corresponding to the convex curved portion 992 on the right side of the work 99.
  • the push-up portion 80 on the left side is arranged corresponding to the convex curved portion 992 on the left side of the work 99.
  • the push-up portion 80 has a pair of detachable portions 81 arranged in a direction orthogonal to the printing direction.
  • FIG. 3 there are two push-up portions 80, and two pairs of attachment / detachment portions 81 are shown.
  • the straight line connecting the tips of the pair of detachable portions 81 is orthogonal to the printing direction.
  • the tip of the detachable portion 81 is rounded so as not to damage the screen 91.
  • the shape of the head of the detachable portion 81 shown in the figure is a half pipe shape or a semi-cylindrical shape.
  • the central axis of the halfpipe or semi-cylinder is horizontal and orthogonal to the printing direction.
  • the shape of the head of the detachable portion 81 may be a hemispherical shape or a dome shape.
  • a roller may be provided at the head of the attachment / detachment portion 81.
  • the material at the head of the detachable portion 81 is preferably rubber, urethane, resin, or other flexible material.
  • the detachable portion 81 is composed of a cylinder. The cylinder can move the rod up and down.
  • the screen printing method of the screen printing apparatus 100 will be described with reference to FIG.
  • a method of printing a work 99 having a flat portion 991, a convex curved portion 992, and a dented portion 993 will be described.
  • the screen printing operation described below can be realized by the control unit 60 transmitting and receiving commands and signals by the signal line 61.
  • the control unit 60 controls the push upper portion 80.
  • the control unit 60 controls so that the attack angle of the squeegee 92 is kept constant.
  • the control unit 60 controls so that the printing pressure is kept constant according to the uneven shape of the work 99 and the expansion / contraction state of the screen 91.
  • the control unit 60 starts the following initial operations.
  • the control unit 60 places the work 99 on the printing table 70 by a loading / unloading device (not shown), moves the table base 52, and arranges the work 99 under the screen 91.
  • the control unit 60 sucks the work 99 onto the jig 72 by a suction mechanism (not shown) and fixes the work 99 to the printing table 70.
  • the control unit 60 moves the squeegee 92 to the print start position on the right side. In the initial state, there is a clearance X between the flat portion 991 of the work 99 and the screen 91.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram showing dent printing in the first half.
  • the first half dent printing step S20 is a step of pushing up the push-up portion 80 on the right side to print the dent portion 993 on the right side.
  • the control unit 60 starts moving the squeegee 92 to the left and starts printing.
  • the control unit 60 simultaneously raises the rods of the pair of attachment / detachment portions 81 of the push-up portion 80 on the right side before the start of printing of the dent portion 993 on the right side of the work 99.
  • the control unit 60 continues to push up the screen 91 by the push-up portion 80 on the right side while printing the dent portion 993 on the right side of the work 99.
  • the push-up portion 80 on the right side pushes up the screen 91 to maintain a clearance X between the flat portion 991 of the work 99 and the screen 91.
  • the push-up portion 80 on the right side forms a clearance between the convex curved portion 992 of the work 99 and the screen 91 in a state where the screen 91 is pushed up.
  • the screen of the push-up portion 80 on the right side continues to be pushed up.
  • the first half dent printing step S20 ends when the dent portion 993 of the work 99 is printed.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram showing convex curve printing.
  • the convex curve printing step is a step of lowering the push upper portion 80 on the right side to print the convex curved portion 992 in the first half, the flat portion 991, and the convex curved portion 992 in the latter half.
  • the control unit 60 While printing the convex curved portion 992 in the first half of the work 99, the control unit 60 gradually lowers the rods of the pair of detachable portions 81 of the push-up portion 80 on the right side at the same time, and the convex curved portion 992 of the work 99 and the screen. The clearance between 91 and 91 is gradually eliminated. By lowering the push upper portion 80, printing on the convex curved portion 992 becomes possible.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram showing flat printing.
  • the control unit 60 keeps the detachable portions 81 of the left and right push-up portions 80 lowered. While printing the flat portion 991, the clearance between the flat portion 991 of the work 99 and the screen 91 is the same as the clearance X in the initial state.
  • the control unit 60 When printing the convex curved portion 992 in the latter half of the work 99, the control unit 60 gradually raises the rods of the pair of detachable portions 81 of the push-up portion 80 on the left side at the same time, and the convex curved portion 992 of the work 99 and the screen. A clearance is formed between the 91 and the 91.
  • the push-up portion 80 on the left side forms a clearance between the convex curved portion 992 of the work 99 and the screen 91 in a state where the screen 91 is pushed up.
  • the flat curve printing step S30 ends when the convex curved portion 992 in the latter half of the work 99 is printed.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a dent printing process in the latter half after bending printing.
  • the second half dent printing step S40 is a step of pushing up the detachable portion 81 of the push-up portion 80 on the left side to print the dent portion 993 on the left side.
  • the control unit 60 simultaneously raises the rods of the pair of detachable portions 81 of the push-up portion 80 on the left side after the printing of the dented portion 993 on the left side of the work 99 is started.
  • the control unit 60 continues to push up the screen 91 by the push-up portion 80 on the left side while printing the dent portion 993 on the left side of the work 99.
  • the push-up portion 80 on the left side pushes up the screen 91 to maintain a clearance X between the flat portion 991 of the work 99 and the screen 91.
  • the push-up portion 80 on the left side forms a clearance between the convex curved portion 992 of the work 99 and the screen 91 in a state where the screen 91 is pushed up.
  • the screen of the push-up portion 80 on the left side continues to be pushed up.
  • the second half dent printing step S40 ends when the inclined surface on the left side of the work 99 is printed.
  • control unit 60 When printing is completed, the control unit 60 carries out the work 99 for which printing has been completed by an loading / unloading device (not shown). After carrying out the work 99, the control unit 60 determines whether or not there is a next print, and if there is a next print, returns to the preparation step S10. The control unit 60 ends printing if there is no next print.
  • the configuration is symmetrical with the configuration of (a) in FIG. 9, and the push-up portion 80 is arranged on the left side of the center 999 of the convex portion 992 of the work 99. ..
  • the left and right centers of the push upper portion 80 are arranged at the same positions as the center 999 of the convex curved portion 992 of the work 99.
  • the apex 82 of the push-up portion 80 is directly above the convex curved portion 992. Therefore, the clearance X is larger than the clearance Y.
  • the clearance Y may be any distance as long as the screen 91 is separated from the work 99 immediately after printing.
  • printing from the convex portion 992 to the dent portion 993 is symmetrical with the configuration of (b) in FIG. 9, and the left and right centers of the push-up portion 80 are the same as the center 999 of the convex portion 992 of the work 99. Placed in position.
  • the work 99 and the screen 91 can be prevented from touching each other before printing, and the work having a dent can be printed.
  • the dent portion 993 may be located only in the center of the work 99.
  • the dent portion 993 may be composed of only a plurality of planes.
  • the dented portion 993 may be composed of only a curved surface.
  • the dented portion 993 may be composed of a flat surface and a concave curved surface.
  • the dented portion 993 may be composed of one flat surface and two convex curved surfaces.
  • FIGS. 10A, 10B, and 10C the dent portion 993 may be located only in the center of the work 99.
  • the dent portion 993 may be composed of only a plurality of planes.
  • the dented portion 993 may be composed of only a curved surface.
  • the dented portion 993 may be composed of a flat surface and a concave curved surface.
  • the dented portion 993 may be composed of one flat surface and two convex curved surfaces.
  • FIGS. 10A, 10B, and 10C the dent portion 993 may be located only
  • dents 993 may be provided on both front and rear sides of the work 99.
  • the dent portion 993 may be a flat surface or a curved surface.
  • the push-up portion 80 is arranged corresponding to the convex curved portion 992.
  • the printing table 70 shown in FIG. 11 has a base 71 having a pair of fixing grooves 73.
  • the fixing groove 73 is a groove provided in parallel with the printing direction.
  • the fixing groove 73 can slide the push-up portion 80 in the printing direction, and fixes the push-up portion 80 at an arbitrary position.
  • the fixing groove 73 fixes the push-up portion 80 in correspondence with the position of the convex curved portion 992. Therefore, even if the shape of the work 99 is changed and the position of the convex curved portion 992 is changed, it can be dealt with only by changing the jig 72 without changing the base portion 71.
  • the push-up portion 80 shown in FIG. 12 has a cap 83 at the tip thereof.
  • the cap 83 of FIG. 12A has a downward-sloping arc.
  • the cap 83 of FIG. 12 (b) has a downward-sloping arc.
  • the cap 83 is replaceable.
  • the shape of the cap 83 has the same shape as the convex curved portion 992.
  • the arc of the convex curved portion 992 and the arc of the cap 83 are arcs having the same center 999, the same internal angle, and different radii. Therefore, the convex curved portion 992 of the work 99 and the convex shape of the screen 91 are the same or substantially the same, and the clearance X and the clearance Y are the same.
  • the push-up portion 80 may be arranged not on the base 71 but on the jig 72, the support column 53, the table base 52, or the housing 51.
  • the push-up portion 80 may have a plurality of pairs of detachable portions 81 instead of a pair of detachable portions 81.
  • Embodiment 2 In the second embodiment, the differences from the first embodiment will be described.
  • the control unit 60 rotates the print table 70 counterclockwise while printing the dent portion 993 on the right side. Since the dent portion 993 on the right side is raised by the rotation of the print table 70, the elongation of the screen 91 is reduced as compared with the case where the print table 70 is not rotated.
  • the control unit 60 lowers the push-up portion 80 on the right side while rotating the print table 70 clockwise while printing the convex curved portion 992 on the right side.
  • the printing of the flat portion 991 is the same as that in FIG. 7 of the first embodiment.
  • the control unit 60 rotates the print table 70 clockwise while printing the convex curved portion 992 on the left side, and at the same time, slides the table base 52 to the left.
  • the control unit 60 performs the following control. (1) Rotate the print table 70 clockwise by K degrees around the center 999 of the arc.
  • the table base 52 is moved to the left (printing direction) by the arc length E with respect to the housing 51.
  • the squeegee 92 is moved to the left (printing direction) by the arc length E. (4) Do not raise the push top 80 on the left side.
  • the rotation of the printing table 70 for printing the convex curved portion 992 on the left side raises the dented portion 993 on the left side, and the inclined surface of the dented portion 993 on the left side becomes horizontal. Since the inclined surface of the dent portion 993 on the left side is horizontal, it is not necessary to raise the push upper portion 80 on the left side during printing of the dent portion 993 on the left side. During printing of the dent portion 993 on the left side, since the inclined surface of the dent portion 993 on the left side is horizontal, there is no dent, and the screen 91 is not stretched due to the presence of the dent.
  • the control unit 60 slides the table base 52 to the left while rotating the printing table 70 clockwise while printing the convex curved portion 992 on the right side, as in the printing of the convex curved portion 992 on the left side. May be good.
  • the control unit 60 determines the slide amount of the table base 52 according to the rotation angle of the print table 70.
  • Embodiment 3 In the third embodiment, the differences from the first and second embodiments will be described.
  • a plurality of push-ups 80 may be arranged with respect to the printing direction, and the control unit 60 may sequentially control the plurality of push-ups 80.

Abstract

A screen printing device (100) performs screen printing on a workpiece (99) with a squeegee (92). The screen printing device (100) is provided with a pressing-up unit (80) that is arranged at a lateral part in a printing direction and presses up a screen (91). The pressing-up unit (80) is arranged corresponding to a projecting curved part (992) of the workpiece (99). The pressing-up unit (80) forms a clearance between the projecting curved part (992) of the workpiece (99) and the screen (91), while pressing up the screen (91).

Description

スクリーン印刷装置及びスクリーン印刷方法Screen printing device and screen printing method
 本発明は、スクリーン印刷装置及びスクリーン印刷方法に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a screen printing apparatus and a screen printing method.
 従来から、スクリーンを押し上げる押上手段を有するスクリーン印刷装置が考えられている。 Conventionally, a screen printing device having a push-up means for pushing up the screen has been considered.
特開2010-12796号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2010-12996
 本発明は、へこみを有するワークのスクリーン印刷装置を提供する。 The present invention provides a screen printing device for a workpiece having a dent.
 本発明のスクリーン印刷装置は、印刷方向の側部に配置され印刷中にスクリーンを押し上げる押上部を備えたことを特徴とする。 The screen printing apparatus of the present invention is characterized by being arranged on the side portion in the printing direction and provided with a push-up portion that pushes up the screen during printing.
 本発明によれば、押上部が印刷方向の側部においてスクリーンを押し上げるので、へこみを有するワークに対して印刷をすることができる。 According to the present invention, since the push-up portion pushes up the screen on the side portion in the printing direction, it is possible to print on a work having a dent.
実施の形態1におけるスクリーン印刷装置100の正面図。The front view of the screen printing apparatus 100 in Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施の形態1におけるスクリーン印刷装置100の右側面図。The right side view of the screen printing apparatus 100 in Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施の形態1におけるスクリーン印刷装置100の平面図。The plan view of the screen printing apparatus 100 in Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施の形態1におけるスクリーン印刷装置100の動作フローチャート。The operation flowchart of the screen printing apparatus 100 in Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施の形態1におけるスクリーン印刷装置100の前半へこみ印刷の動作説明図。The operation explanatory drawing of the first half dent printing of the screen printing apparatus 100 in Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施の形態1におけるスクリーン印刷装置100の曲面印刷の動作説明図。The operation explanatory drawing of the curved surface printing of the screen printing apparatus 100 in Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施の形態1におけるスクリーン印刷装置100の平坦印刷の動作説明図。The operation explanatory view of the flat printing of the screen printing apparatus 100 in Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施の形態1におけるスクリーン印刷装置100の後半へこみ印刷の動作説明図。The operation explanatory drawing of the latter half dent printing of the screen printing apparatus 100 in Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施の形態1における押上部の配置詳細図。(a)は押上部が凸曲部の中心からずれて配置されている図、(b)は押上部が凸曲部の中心に配置されている図。FIG. 3 is a detailed view of the arrangement of the push upper part in the first embodiment. (A) is a diagram in which the push upper portion is arranged so as to be offset from the center of the convex curved portion, and (b) is a diagram in which the push upper portion is arranged in the center of the convex curved portion. 実施の形態1におけるワークの変形例の説明図。(a)、(b)、(c)、(d)はへこみ部が中央にある図。(e)、(f)はへこみ部が前後にある図。The explanatory view of the modification of the work in Embodiment 1. (A), (b), (c), (d) is a figure in which the dent portion is in the center. (E) and (f) are views in which dents are located in the front and back. 実施の形態1における押上部80の移動固定の説明図。The explanatory view of the movement fixing of the push upper part 80 in Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施の形態1における押上部80の先端のキャップの説明図。(a)は右下がりのキャップ83の図、(b)は左下がりのキャップ83の図。The explanatory view of the cap of the tip of the push upper part 80 in Embodiment 1. FIG. (A) is a diagram of a cap 83 that descends to the right, and (b) is a diagram of a cap 83 that descends to the left. 実施の形態1における押上部80の配置例の説明図。Explanatory drawing of the arrangement example of push upper part 80 in Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施の形態2におけるスクリーン印刷装置100の動作説明図。The operation explanatory drawing of the screen printing apparatus 100 in Embodiment 2. FIG. 実施の形態2におけるスクリーン印刷装置100の動作説明図。The operation explanatory drawing of the screen printing apparatus 100 in Embodiment 2. FIG. 実施の形態3におけるスクリーン印刷装置100の正面図。The front view of the screen printing apparatus 100 in Embodiment 3. FIG. 実施の形態3におけるスクリーン印刷装置100の正面図。The front view of the screen printing apparatus 100 in Embodiment 3. FIG.
 以上、本発明の実施の形態について、図を用いて説明する。
 なお、各実施の形態の説明において、「上」、「下」、「左」、「右」、「前」、「後」、「表」、「裏」、「奥」、「高さ」、「幅」、「手前」、「縦」、「横」といった方向は、説明の便宜上、そのように記しているだけであって、装置、器具、部品等の配置又は向き等を限定するものではない。
The embodiment of the present invention will be described above with reference to the drawings.
In the description of each embodiment, "top", "bottom", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "front", "back", "back", and "height" , "Width", "Front", "Vertical", "Horizontal", etc. are only described as such for convenience of explanation, and limit the arrangement or orientation of devices, appliances, parts, etc. is not it.
 実施の形態1.
***ワーク99の説明***
 図1において、ワーク99の右側を前半ともいう。
 図1において、ワーク99の左側を後半ともいう。
●ワーク99(図1)
 図1に示すように、ワーク99は、以下を有する。
 ●平坦部991(1か所)
 ●凸曲部992(2か所)
 ●へこみ部993(2か所)
Embodiment 1.
*** Explanation of work 99 ***
In FIG. 1, the right side of the work 99 is also referred to as the first half.
In FIG. 1, the left side of the work 99 is also referred to as the latter half.
● Work 99 (Fig. 1)
As shown in FIG. 1, the work 99 has the following.
● Flat part 991 (1 place)
● Convex bend 992 (2 places)
● Dent part 993 (2 places)
 平坦部991は、平面を呈している部分である。
 凸曲部992は、円弧を呈している曲面部分である。
 へこみ部993は、平坦部991より窪んでいる部分である。
 図1では、前半のへこみ部993と後半のへこみ部993がある。
 前半のへこみ部993は、凹曲部994を有し、凹曲部994の右側に平坦面があり、左側に傾斜面がある。
 後半のへこみ部993は、傾斜面のみを有する。
The flat portion 991 is a portion exhibiting a flat surface.
The convex curved portion 992 is a curved surface portion exhibiting an arc.
The dented portion 993 is a portion recessed from the flat portion 991.
In FIG. 1, there are a dent portion 993 in the first half and a dent portion 993 in the second half.
The dented portion 993 in the first half has a concave portion 994, a flat surface on the right side of the concave portion 994, and an inclined surface on the left side.
The dented portion 993 in the latter half has only an inclined surface.
***スクリーン91の説明***
●スクリーン91(図3)
 スクリーン91は、印刷方向と平行な複数の縦糸93を有する。
 スクリーン91は、印刷方向と直交する複数の横糸94を有する。
 縦糸93と横糸94は、メッシュ状に編まれている。
 縦糸93のテンションは、横糸94のテンションよりも小さい。
 具体的には、縦糸93のテンションは、横糸94のテンションの半分にする。
 したがって、スクリーン91は、印刷方向のほうが、印刷方向と直交する方向よりも、伸縮性に富んでいる。
 スクリーン91には、印刷パターンが形成されている。
 印刷パターンは、スクリーン91が印刷圧力とワーク99の形状とにより伸縮することを考慮して形成されている。
 ワーク99の平坦部991とスクリーン91との間には、クリアランスXがある。
*** Explanation of screen 91 ***
● Screen 91 (Fig. 3)
The screen 91 has a plurality of warp threads 93 parallel to the printing direction.
The screen 91 has a plurality of wefts 94 orthogonal to the printing direction.
The warp 93 and the weft 94 are knitted in a mesh shape.
The tension of the warp 93 is smaller than the tension of the weft 94.
Specifically, the tension of the warp 93 is set to half the tension of the weft 94.
Therefore, the screen 91 has more elasticity in the printing direction than in the direction orthogonal to the printing direction.
A print pattern is formed on the screen 91.
The print pattern is formed in consideration of the expansion and contraction of the screen 91 due to the printing pressure and the shape of the work 99.
There is a clearance X between the flat portion 991 of the work 99 and the screen 91.
***スクリーン印刷装置100の構成の説明***
●スクリーン印刷装置100(図1、図2、図3)
 図1と図2と図3に基づいて、スクリーン印刷装置100の構成について説明する。
 図1において、紙面に向かって左右方向を横方向ともいう。
 図1において、紙面に向かって上下方向を縦方向ともいう。
 図1において、紙面に向かって奥行方向を幅方向ともいう。
 図1において、スクリーン印刷装置100の印刷方向は、左方向である。
*** Explanation of the configuration of the screen printing device 100 ***
● Screen printing device 100 (FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 3)
The configuration of the screen printing apparatus 100 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1, 2, and 3.
In FIG. 1, the left-right direction toward the paper surface is also referred to as a lateral direction.
In FIG. 1, the vertical direction toward the paper surface is also referred to as a vertical direction.
In FIG. 1, the depth direction toward the paper surface is also referred to as the width direction.
In FIG. 1, the printing direction of the screen printing device 100 is the left direction.
 スクリーン印刷装置100は、印刷テーブル70に載置されたワーク99に対してスクリーン印刷をする。
 スクリーン印刷装置100は、スクリーン91を用いてスキージ92によりスクリーン印刷をする。
 スクリーン印刷装置100は、以下を有する。
 ●筐体51
 ●テーブル台52
 ●支柱53
 ●制御部60
 ●印刷テーブル70
The screen printing device 100 performs screen printing on the work 99 placed on the printing table 70.
The screen printing apparatus 100 uses the screen 91 to perform screen printing by the squeegee 92.
The screen printing device 100 has the following.
Housing 51
Table stand 52
Prop 53
Control unit 60
● Printing table 70
●筐体51
 筐体51は、スクリーン印刷装置100の基台となるものである。
 筐体51は、左右方向に長尺の矩形の金属板である。
 筐体51は、水平に配置されている。
Housing 51
The housing 51 is the base of the screen printing device 100.
The housing 51 is a rectangular metal plate that is long in the left-right direction.
The housing 51 is arranged horizontally.
●テーブル台52
 テーブル台52は、印刷テーブル70の搬出入に用いる移動台である。
 テーブル台52は、左右方向に長尺の矩形の金属板である。
 テーブル台52は、以下を固定している。
(1)支柱53
(2)制御部60
Table stand 52
The table table 52 is a moving table used for loading and unloading the printing table 70.
The table base 52 is a rectangular metal plate that is long in the left-right direction.
The table stand 52 fixes the following.
(1) Support 53
(2) Control unit 60
●支柱53
 支柱53は、テーブル台52に1個設けられている。
 支柱53は、テーブル台52に固定されている柱である。
 支柱53は、ベークライト、又は、金属で製作する。
 支柱53は、上部に印刷テーブル70を取り付けている。
Prop 53
One support column 53 is provided on the table base 52.
The pillar 53 is a pillar fixed to the table base 52.
The support column 53 is made of bakelite or metal.
A printing table 70 is attached to the upper portion of the support column 53.
●制御部60
 制御部60は、スクリーン印刷装置100を制御し、スクリーン印刷動作を制御する。
 制御部60は、中央処理装置、プログラム、メモリ、及び、記憶装置により実現できる。
 制御部60からの制御信号は、電気信号として信号線61により各部に伝達される。
Control unit 60
The control unit 60 controls the screen printing device 100 and controls the screen printing operation.
The control unit 60 can be realized by a central processing unit, a program, a memory, and a storage device.
The control signal from the control unit 60 is transmitted to each unit as an electric signal by the signal line 61.
●印刷テーブル70(図1と図2と図3)
 図1と図2と図3を用いて、印刷テーブル70について説明する。
 印刷テーブル70は、ワーク99を載置する。
● Print table 70 (FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 3)
The print table 70 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1, 2, and 3.
The work 99 is placed on the print table 70.
 印刷テーブル70は、以下を有する。
(1)基部71
(2)治具72
The print table 70 has the following:
(1) Base 71
(2) Jig 72
●(1)基部71
 基部71は、印刷テーブル70の形を決定する基礎材である。
 基部71は、ステンレス、その他の金属で製作される。
 基部71は、1枚の矩形の金属板である。
● (1) Base 71
The base 71 is a base material that determines the shape of the printing table 70.
The base 71 is made of stainless steel or other metal.
The base 71 is a rectangular metal plate.
●(2)治具72
 治具72は、基部71に対して交換可能に固定されている。
 治具72は、ワーク99を載せるものである。
 治具72は、上面がワーク99の形状と同じ形状をしている。
 治具72は、上面がワーク99を嵌め込む凹部を有する。
 凹部の形状はワーク99の外形と同じである。
 凹部の深さは、ワーク99の厚さと同じか又はやや小さい。
 治具72は、アルミニウム、その他の金属、合金、セラミック、又は樹脂で製作される。
 治具72は、左右方向に基部71と同じ長さを有する。
 治具72は、幅方向に基部71より小さい幅を有する。
 治具72は、基部71の幅方向の中央に固定されている。
● (2) Jig 72
The jig 72 is interchangeably fixed to the base 71.
The jig 72 is for mounting the work 99.
The upper surface of the jig 72 has the same shape as that of the work 99.
The upper surface of the jig 72 has a recess in which the work 99 is fitted.
The shape of the recess is the same as the outer shape of the work 99.
The depth of the recess is the same as or slightly smaller than the thickness of the work 99.
The jig 72 is made of aluminum, other metals, alloys, ceramics, or resins.
The jig 72 has the same length as the base 71 in the left-right direction.
The jig 72 has a width smaller than that of the base 71 in the width direction.
The jig 72 is fixed to the center of the base 71 in the width direction.
●押上部80
 押上部80は、印刷方向の側部に配置されている。
 押上部80は、平面視で、ワーク99の外側で、スクリーン91の枠の内側に配置されている。
 押上部80は、印刷テーブル70の基部71に固定されている。
 押上部80は、スクリーン91を押し上げる。
 押上部80は、ワーク99の凸曲部992に対応して配置されている。
 図1では、押上部80は、左右2か所の配置されている。
 右側の押上部80は、ワーク99の右側の凸曲部992に対応して配置されている。
 左側の押上部80は、ワーク99の左側の凸曲部992に対応して配置されている。
Oshiage 80
The push-up portion 80 is arranged on the side portion in the printing direction.
The push-up portion 80 is arranged outside the work 99 and inside the frame of the screen 91 in a plan view.
The push-up portion 80 is fixed to the base 71 of the printing table 70.
The push-up portion 80 pushes up the screen 91.
The push-up portion 80 is arranged corresponding to the convex curved portion 992 of the work 99.
In FIG. 1, the push-up portion 80 is arranged at two locations on the left and right.
The push-up portion 80 on the right side is arranged corresponding to the convex curved portion 992 on the right side of the work 99.
The push-up portion 80 on the left side is arranged corresponding to the convex curved portion 992 on the left side of the work 99.
●1対の離着部81(図2と図3)
 押上部80は、印刷方向と直交する方向に配置された1対の離着部81を有する。
 図3では、2か所の押上部80があり、2対の離着部81が図示されている。
 1対の離着部81の先端を結ぶ直線は、印刷方向と直交している。
 離着部81の先端は、丸みを呈しており、スクリーン91を傷つけることがない。
 図に示す離着部81の先頭の形状は、ハーフパイプ形状又は半円柱形状である。
 ハーフパイプ又は半円柱の中心軸は、水平であり、印刷方向と直交している。
 離着部81の先頭の形状は、半球状、ドーム形状でもよい。
 離着部81の先頭に、ローラを設けてもよい。
 離着部81の先頭の素材は、ゴム、ウレタン、樹脂、その他柔軟な素材が好ましい。
 離着部81は、シリンダで構成する。
 シリンダは、ロッドを上下に移動可能である。
● A pair of attachment / detachment portions 81 (FIGS. 2 and 3)
The push-up portion 80 has a pair of detachable portions 81 arranged in a direction orthogonal to the printing direction.
In FIG. 3, there are two push-up portions 80, and two pairs of attachment / detachment portions 81 are shown.
The straight line connecting the tips of the pair of detachable portions 81 is orthogonal to the printing direction.
The tip of the detachable portion 81 is rounded so as not to damage the screen 91.
The shape of the head of the detachable portion 81 shown in the figure is a half pipe shape or a semi-cylindrical shape.
The central axis of the halfpipe or semi-cylinder is horizontal and orthogonal to the printing direction.
The shape of the head of the detachable portion 81 may be a hemispherical shape or a dome shape.
A roller may be provided at the head of the attachment / detachment portion 81.
The material at the head of the detachable portion 81 is preferably rubber, urethane, resin, or other flexible material.
The detachable portion 81 is composed of a cylinder.
The cylinder can move the rod up and down.
***動作の説明***
 図4を用いて、スクリーン印刷装置100のスクリーン印刷方法について説明する。
 ここでは、平坦部991と凸曲部992とへこみ部993とを有するワーク99を印刷する方法について説明する。
 以下に述べるスクリーン印刷動作は、制御部60が信号線61により命令及び信号を送受信することにより実現できる。
 印刷中、制御部60は、押上部80を制御する。
 印刷中、制御部60は、スキージ92のアタック角度が一定に保たれるように制御する。
 印刷中、制御部60は、ワーク99の凹凸形状とスクリーン91の伸縮状態に合わせて、印刷圧力が一定に保たれるように制御する。
*** Explanation of operation ***
The screen printing method of the screen printing apparatus 100 will be described with reference to FIG.
Here, a method of printing a work 99 having a flat portion 991, a convex curved portion 992, and a dented portion 993 will be described.
The screen printing operation described below can be realized by the control unit 60 transmitting and receiving commands and signals by the signal line 61.
During printing, the control unit 60 controls the push upper portion 80.
During printing, the control unit 60 controls so that the attack angle of the squeegee 92 is kept constant.
During printing, the control unit 60 controls so that the printing pressure is kept constant according to the uneven shape of the work 99 and the expansion / contraction state of the screen 91.
*準備工程S10*
 スクリーン印刷装置100の電源がオンになると、制御部60は、以下の初期動作を開始する。
 制御部60は、図示していない搬出入装置により、ワーク99を印刷テーブル70に載せ、テーブル台52を移動させ、ワーク99をスクリーン91の下に配置する。
 制御部60は、図示していない吸引機構によりワーク99を治具72に吸引しワーク99を印刷テーブル70に固定する。
 制御部60は、スキージ92を右側の印刷開始位置に移動させる。
 初期状態で、ワーク99の平坦部991とスクリーン91との間には、クリアランスXがある。
* Preparation process S10 *
When the power of the screen printing apparatus 100 is turned on, the control unit 60 starts the following initial operations.
The control unit 60 places the work 99 on the printing table 70 by a loading / unloading device (not shown), moves the table base 52, and arranges the work 99 under the screen 91.
The control unit 60 sucks the work 99 onto the jig 72 by a suction mechanism (not shown) and fixes the work 99 to the printing table 70.
The control unit 60 moves the squeegee 92 to the print start position on the right side.
In the initial state, there is a clearance X between the flat portion 991 of the work 99 and the screen 91.
*前半へこみ印刷工程S20*
 図5は、前半へこみ印刷を示す図である。
 前半へこみ印刷工程S20は、右側の押上部80を押し上げて、右側のへこみ部993を印刷する工程である。
 制御部60は、スキージ92の左方向への移動を開始して印刷を開始する。
 制御部60は、ワーク99の右側のへこみ部993の印刷開始前に右側の押上部80の1対の離着部81のロッドを同時に上昇させる。
 制御部60は、ワーク99の右側のへこみ部993を印刷中に、右側の押上部80によりスクリーン91を押し上げ続ける。
 右側の押上部80は、スクリーン91を押し上げて、ワーク99の平坦部991とスクリーン91との間には、クリアランスXを維持する。
 右側の押上部80は、スクリーン91を押し上げた状態で、ワーク99の凸曲部992とスクリーン91との間にクリアランスを形成する。
 へこみ部993の平坦面と凹曲部994と傾斜面との印刷中、右側の押上部80のスクリーンの押し上げが継続する。
 前半へこみ印刷工程S20は、ワーク99のへこみ部993を印刷した時点で終了する。
* First half dent printing process S20 *
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing dent printing in the first half.
The first half dent printing step S20 is a step of pushing up the push-up portion 80 on the right side to print the dent portion 993 on the right side.
The control unit 60 starts moving the squeegee 92 to the left and starts printing.
The control unit 60 simultaneously raises the rods of the pair of attachment / detachment portions 81 of the push-up portion 80 on the right side before the start of printing of the dent portion 993 on the right side of the work 99.
The control unit 60 continues to push up the screen 91 by the push-up portion 80 on the right side while printing the dent portion 993 on the right side of the work 99.
The push-up portion 80 on the right side pushes up the screen 91 to maintain a clearance X between the flat portion 991 of the work 99 and the screen 91.
The push-up portion 80 on the right side forms a clearance between the convex curved portion 992 of the work 99 and the screen 91 in a state where the screen 91 is pushed up.
During printing of the flat surface of the dent portion 993, the concave portion 994, and the inclined surface, the screen of the push-up portion 80 on the right side continues to be pushed up.
The first half dent printing step S20 ends when the dent portion 993 of the work 99 is printed.
*平曲印刷工程S30*
 図6は、凸曲印刷を示す図である。
 凸曲印刷工程は、右側の押上部80を下降させて、前半の凸曲部992と平坦部991と後半の凸曲部992とを印刷する工程である。
* Flat curve printing process S30 *
FIG. 6 is a diagram showing convex curve printing.
The convex curve printing step is a step of lowering the push upper portion 80 on the right side to print the convex curved portion 992 in the first half, the flat portion 991, and the convex curved portion 992 in the latter half.
 制御部60は、ワーク99の前半の凸曲部992の印刷中に、右側の押上部80の1対の離着部81のロッドを同時に徐々に下降させ、ワーク99の凸曲部992とスクリーン91との間のクリアランスを徐々に消滅させる。
 押上部80の下降により、凸曲部992への印刷が可能になる。
While printing the convex curved portion 992 in the first half of the work 99, the control unit 60 gradually lowers the rods of the pair of detachable portions 81 of the push-up portion 80 on the right side at the same time, and the convex curved portion 992 of the work 99 and the screen. The clearance between 91 and 91 is gradually eliminated.
By lowering the push upper portion 80, printing on the convex curved portion 992 becomes possible.
 図7は、平坦印刷を示す図である。
 制御部60は、ワーク99の平坦部991を印刷する場合、左右の押上部80の離着部81を下降させたままにする。平坦部991を印刷中、ワーク99の平坦部991とスクリーン91との間のクリアランスは初期状態のクリアランスXと同じである。
FIG. 7 is a diagram showing flat printing.
When printing the flat portion 991 of the work 99, the control unit 60 keeps the detachable portions 81 of the left and right push-up portions 80 lowered. While printing the flat portion 991, the clearance between the flat portion 991 of the work 99 and the screen 91 is the same as the clearance X in the initial state.
 制御部60は、ワーク99の後半の凸曲部992を印刷する場合、左側の押上部80の1対の離着部81のロッドを同時に徐々に上昇させ、ワーク99の凸曲部992とスクリーン91との間にクリアランスを形成する。
 左側の押上部80は、スクリーン91を押し上げた状態で、ワーク99の凸曲部992とスクリーン91との間にクリアランスを形成する。
 平曲印刷工程S30は、ワーク99の後半の凸曲部992を印刷した時点で終了する。
When printing the convex curved portion 992 in the latter half of the work 99, the control unit 60 gradually raises the rods of the pair of detachable portions 81 of the push-up portion 80 on the left side at the same time, and the convex curved portion 992 of the work 99 and the screen. A clearance is formed between the 91 and the 91.
The push-up portion 80 on the left side forms a clearance between the convex curved portion 992 of the work 99 and the screen 91 in a state where the screen 91 is pushed up.
The flat curve printing step S30 ends when the convex curved portion 992 in the latter half of the work 99 is printed.
*後半へこみ印刷工程S40*
 図8は、屈曲印刷後の後半へこみ印刷工程を示す図である。
 後半へこみ印刷工程S40は、左側の押上部80の離着部81を押し上げて、左側のへこみ部993を印刷する工程である。
 制御部60は、ワーク99の左側のへこみ部993の印刷開始後に左側の押上部80の1対の離着部81のロッドを同時に上昇させる。
 制御部60は、ワーク99の左側のへこみ部993を印刷中に、左側の押上部80によりスクリーン91を押し上げ続ける。
 左側の押上部80は、スクリーン91を押し上げて、ワーク99の平坦部991とスクリーン91との間には、クリアランスXを維持する。
 左側の押上部80は、スクリーン91を押し上げた状態で、ワーク99の凸曲部992とスクリーン91との間にクリアランスを形成する。
 へこみ部993の傾斜面の印刷中、左側の押上部80のスクリーンの押し上げが継続する。
 後半へこみ印刷工程S40は、ワーク99の左側の傾斜面を印刷した時点で終了する。
* Second half dent printing process S40 *
FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a dent printing process in the latter half after bending printing.
The second half dent printing step S40 is a step of pushing up the detachable portion 81 of the push-up portion 80 on the left side to print the dent portion 993 on the left side.
The control unit 60 simultaneously raises the rods of the pair of detachable portions 81 of the push-up portion 80 on the left side after the printing of the dented portion 993 on the left side of the work 99 is started.
The control unit 60 continues to push up the screen 91 by the push-up portion 80 on the left side while printing the dent portion 993 on the left side of the work 99.
The push-up portion 80 on the left side pushes up the screen 91 to maintain a clearance X between the flat portion 991 of the work 99 and the screen 91.
The push-up portion 80 on the left side forms a clearance between the convex curved portion 992 of the work 99 and the screen 91 in a state where the screen 91 is pushed up.
While printing the inclined surface of the dent portion 993, the screen of the push-up portion 80 on the left side continues to be pushed up.
The second half dent printing step S40 ends when the inclined surface on the left side of the work 99 is printed.
 印刷が終了すると、制御部60は、図示していない搬出入装置により、印刷が終了したワーク99を搬出する。
 制御部60は、ワーク99の搬出後、次の印刷があるか判断し、次の印刷がある場合、準備工程S10に戻る。
 制御部60は、次の印刷がなければ、印刷を終了する。
When printing is completed, the control unit 60 carries out the work 99 for which printing has been completed by an loading / unloading device (not shown).
After carrying out the work 99, the control unit 60 determines whether or not there is a next print, and if there is a next print, returns to the preparation step S10.
The control unit 60 ends printing if there is no next print.
●押上部80の配置例(図9)
 図9の(a)のへこみ部993から凸曲部992の印刷では、押上部80は、ワーク99の凸曲部992の中心999より右側に配置されている。押上部80の頂点82は、凸曲部992の内角Kの中央線Jの線上に配置されている。
 このため、クリアランスXとクリアランスYとが同じ又はほぼ同じになる。
● Arrangement example of push upper 80 (Fig. 9)
In printing from the dented portion 993 to the convex curved portion 992 in FIG. 9A, the push-up portion 80 is arranged on the right side of the center 999 of the convex curved portion 992 of the work 99. The apex 82 of the push-up portion 80 is arranged on the line of the center line J of the internal angle K of the convex curved portion 992.
Therefore, the clearance X and the clearance Y are the same or almost the same.
 図示しないが凸曲部992からへこみ部993へ印刷では、図9の(a)の構成と左右対称になり、押上部80は、ワーク99の凸曲部992の中心999より左側に配置される。 Although not shown, when printing from the convex portion 992 to the dent portion 993, the configuration is symmetrical with the configuration of (a) in FIG. 9, and the push-up portion 80 is arranged on the left side of the center 999 of the convex portion 992 of the work 99. ..
 図9の(b)のへこみ部993から凸曲部992の印刷では、押上部80の左右の中央は、ワーク99の凸曲部992の中心999と同じ位置に配置されている。押上部80の頂点82は、凸曲部992の真上にある。
 このため、クリアランスXはクリアランスYよりも大きくなる。クリアランスYは、印刷直後にスクリーン91がワーク99から離れるための距離であればよい。
In printing from the dented portion 993 to the convex curved portion 992 in FIG. 9B, the left and right centers of the push upper portion 80 are arranged at the same positions as the center 999 of the convex curved portion 992 of the work 99. The apex 82 of the push-up portion 80 is directly above the convex curved portion 992.
Therefore, the clearance X is larger than the clearance Y. The clearance Y may be any distance as long as the screen 91 is separated from the work 99 immediately after printing.
 図示しないが凸曲部992からへこみ部993へ印刷では、図9の(b)の構成と左右対称になり、押上部80の左右の中央は、ワーク99の凸曲部992の中心999と同じ位置に配置される。 Although not shown, printing from the convex portion 992 to the dent portion 993 is symmetrical with the configuration of (b) in FIG. 9, and the left and right centers of the push-up portion 80 are the same as the center 999 of the convex portion 992 of the work 99. Placed in position.
***実施の形態1の効果の説明***
 実施の形態1によれば、印刷前にワーク99とスクリーン91とが触れることが防止でき、くぼみを有するワークに対して印刷することができる。
*** Explanation of the effect of Embodiment 1 ***
According to the first embodiment, the work 99 and the screen 91 can be prevented from touching each other before printing, and the work having a dent can be printed.
***実施の形態1の変形例1***
●ワーク99とへこみ部993の変形例(図10)
  図10の(a)、(b)、(c)のように、へこみ部993がワーク99の中央のみにあってもよい。
 図10の(a)のように、へこみ部993は、複数の平面のみで構成されていてもよい。
 図10の(b)のように、へこみ部993は、曲面のみで構成されていてもよい。
 図10の(c)のように、へこみ部993は、平面と凹曲面で構成されていてもよい。
 図10の(d)のように、へこみ部993は、1枚の平面と2枚の凸曲面で構成されていてもよい。
 図10の(e)、(f)のように、へこみ部993がワーク99の前後両側にあってもよい。
 図10の(e)のように、へこみ部993は、平面でも曲面でもよい。
 図10の(f)のように、平坦部がなくてもよい。
 図10のいずれの場合も、押上部80は、凸曲部992に対応して配置されている。
*** Modification 1 of Embodiment 1 ***
● Deformation example of work 99 and dent 993 (Fig. 10)
As shown in FIGS. 10A, 10B, and 10C, the dent portion 993 may be located only in the center of the work 99.
As shown in FIG. 10A, the dent portion 993 may be composed of only a plurality of planes.
As shown in FIG. 10B, the dented portion 993 may be composed of only a curved surface.
As shown in FIG. 10 (c), the dented portion 993 may be composed of a flat surface and a concave curved surface.
As shown in FIG. 10D, the dented portion 993 may be composed of one flat surface and two convex curved surfaces.
As shown in FIGS. 10 (e) and 10 (f), dents 993 may be provided on both front and rear sides of the work 99.
As shown in FIG. 10 (e), the dent portion 993 may be a flat surface or a curved surface.
As shown in FIG. 10 (f), there may be no flat portion.
In any case of FIG. 10, the push-up portion 80 is arranged corresponding to the convex curved portion 992.
***実施の形態1の変形例2***
●印刷テーブル70の変形例(図11)
 図11に示す印刷テーブル70は、基部71が1対の固定溝73を有する。
 固定溝73は、印刷方向と平行に設けられた溝である。
 固定溝73は、押上部80を印刷方向にスライドさせることができ、押上部80を任意の位置で固定する。
 固定溝73は、凸曲部992の位置に対応させて、押上部80を固定する。
 このため、ワーク99の形状が変更され、凸曲部992の位置が変わっても、基部71を変更することなく、治具72を変更するだけで対応することができる。
*** Modification 2 of Embodiment 1 ***
● Modification example of the print table 70 (FIG. 11)
The printing table 70 shown in FIG. 11 has a base 71 having a pair of fixing grooves 73.
The fixing groove 73 is a groove provided in parallel with the printing direction.
The fixing groove 73 can slide the push-up portion 80 in the printing direction, and fixes the push-up portion 80 at an arbitrary position.
The fixing groove 73 fixes the push-up portion 80 in correspondence with the position of the convex curved portion 992.
Therefore, even if the shape of the work 99 is changed and the position of the convex curved portion 992 is changed, it can be dealt with only by changing the jig 72 without changing the base portion 71.
***実施の形態1の変形例3***
●押上部80の変形例(図12)
 図12に示す押上部80は、先端に、キャップ83を有する。
 図12の(a)のキャップ83は、右下がりの円弧を有する。
 図12の(b)のキャップ83は、左下がりの円弧を有する。
 キャップ83は、交換可能である。
 キャップ83の形状は、凸曲部992と同じ形状を有している。
 凸曲部992の円弧とキャップ83の円弧は、同一の中心999を有し内角が同じで半径が異なる円弧である。
 このため、ワーク99の凸曲部992とスクリーン91の凸形状が同一又はほぼ同一になり、クリアランスXとクリアランスYとが同じになる。
*** Modification 3 of Embodiment 1 ***
● Modification example of push upper 80 (Fig. 12)
The push-up portion 80 shown in FIG. 12 has a cap 83 at the tip thereof.
The cap 83 of FIG. 12A has a downward-sloping arc.
The cap 83 of FIG. 12 (b) has a downward-sloping arc.
The cap 83 is replaceable.
The shape of the cap 83 has the same shape as the convex curved portion 992.
The arc of the convex curved portion 992 and the arc of the cap 83 are arcs having the same center 999, the same internal angle, and different radii.
Therefore, the convex curved portion 992 of the work 99 and the convex shape of the screen 91 are the same or substantially the same, and the clearance X and the clearance Y are the same.
***実施の形態1の変形例4***
●スクリーン印刷装置100の変形例(図13)
 図13に示すスクリーン印刷装置100は、ワーク99の屈曲が印刷方向に対して斜めになっている。
 ワーク99の凸曲部992と凹曲部994とはすべて平行であるが、印刷方向と直交していない。
 スキージ92は、同様に凸曲部992と凹曲部994と平行に設置される。
 1対の離着部81は、凸曲部992の両側に配置されている。
 1対の離着部81の先端を結ぶ線は、凸曲部992と同じく斜めになっており、印刷方向と直交していない。
*** Modification 4 of Embodiment 1 ***
● Modification example of screen printing device 100 (FIG. 13)
In the screen printing apparatus 100 shown in FIG. 13, the bending of the work 99 is slanted with respect to the printing direction.
The convex portion 992 and the concave portion 994 of the work 99 are all parallel to each other, but are not orthogonal to the printing direction.
Similarly, the squeegee 92 is installed in parallel with the convex curved portion 992 and the concave curved portion 994.
A pair of detachable portions 81 are arranged on both sides of the convex curved portion 992.
The line connecting the tips of the pair of detachable portions 81 is slanted like the convex curved portion 992, and is not orthogonal to the printing direction.
***実施の形態1の変形例5***
●押上部80の配置変形例(図なし)
 押上部80を、基部71ではなく、治具72、支柱53、テーブル台52、又は、筐体51に配置してもよい。
 押上部80は、1対の離着部81ではなく、複数対の離着部81を有していてもよい。
*** Modification 5 of Embodiment 1 ***
● Example of arrangement deformation of push upper 80 (not shown)
The push-up portion 80 may be arranged not on the base 71 but on the jig 72, the support column 53, the table base 52, or the housing 51.
The push-up portion 80 may have a plurality of pairs of detachable portions 81 instead of a pair of detachable portions 81.
***実施の形態1の変形例6***
●押上部80の制御変形例(図なし)
 押上部80の1対の離着部81を同様に上昇させなくてもよい。
 スクリーン91の印刷パターンによってスクリーン91の場所より強度が異なる。
 スクリーン91の場所よりテンションが異なる。
 そこで、制御部60は、スクリーン91の場所より離着部81による押上圧力を変更する。
 なお、スクリーン91の押上部80が押し上げる押圧箇所に、スクリーン91の破壊又は変形を防止するパッチを張ることが望ましい。具体的には、スクリーン保護用のアルミニウムテープを貼付する。
*** Modification 6 of Embodiment 1 ***
● Example of control modification of push upper 80 (not shown)
It is not necessary to raise the pair of detachable portions 81 of the push-up portion 80 in the same manner.
The strength differs from the location of the screen 91 depending on the print pattern of the screen 91.
The tension is different from the location of the screen 91.
Therefore, the control unit 60 changes the push-up pressure by the attachment / detachment unit 81 from the location of the screen 91.
It is desirable to apply a patch to prevent the screen 91 from being destroyed or deformed at the pressing portion pushed up by the push-up portion 80 of the screen 91. Specifically, an aluminum tape for screen protection is attached.
実施の形態2.
 実施の形態2では、実施の形態1と異なる点について説明する。
Embodiment 2.
In the second embodiment, the differences from the first embodiment will be described.
***スクリーン印刷装置100の構成の説明***
●スクリーン印刷装置100(図14と図15)
 図14と図15に基づいて、スクリーン印刷装置100の構成について説明する。
 実施の形態2のスクリーン印刷装置100は、印刷テーブル70が回転し、テーブル台52がスライドする。
*** Explanation of the configuration of the screen printing device 100 ***
● Screen printing device 100 (FIGS. 14 and 15)
The configuration of the screen printing apparatus 100 will be described with reference to FIGS. 14 and 15.
In the screen printing apparatus 100 of the second embodiment, the printing table 70 rotates and the table base 52 slides.
***スクリーン印刷装置100の動作の説明***
 図14に示すように、制御部60は、右側のへこみ部993を印刷中に、印刷テーブル70を反時計回りに回転させる。
 印刷テーブル70の回転により、右側のへこみ部993が上昇するので、印刷テーブル70が回転しない場合よりもスクリーン91の伸びが減少する。
 制御部60は、右側の凸曲部992の印刷中に、印刷テーブル70を時計回りに回転させながら、右側の押上部80を下降させる。
 平坦部991の印刷は、実施の形態1の図7と同じである。
*** Explanation of the operation of the screen printing device 100 ***
As shown in FIG. 14, the control unit 60 rotates the print table 70 counterclockwise while printing the dent portion 993 on the right side.
Since the dent portion 993 on the right side is raised by the rotation of the print table 70, the elongation of the screen 91 is reduced as compared with the case where the print table 70 is not rotated.
The control unit 60 lowers the push-up portion 80 on the right side while rotating the print table 70 clockwise while printing the convex curved portion 992 on the right side.
The printing of the flat portion 991 is the same as that in FIG. 7 of the first embodiment.
 図15に示すように、制御部60は、左側の凸曲部992を印刷中に、印刷テーブル70を時計回りに回転させ、同時に、テーブル台52を左にスライドさせる。
る。
 凸曲部992の円弧の半径がRであり、内角がK度の場合、凸曲部992の円弧長Eは以下のようになる。
 円弧長E=直径*円周率*円周に対する円弧の比
     =(2*半径R)*3.14*(K度÷360度)
 制御部60は、具体的には以下の制御をする。
(1)円弧の中心999を中心に印刷テーブル70をK度だけ時計周りに回転させる。
(2)筐体51に対してテーブル台52を左方向(印刷方向)に円弧長Eだけ移動させる。
(3)スキージ92を左方向(印刷方向)へ円弧長Eだけ移動させる。
(4)左側の押上部80を上昇させない。
As shown in FIG. 15, the control unit 60 rotates the print table 70 clockwise while printing the convex curved portion 992 on the left side, and at the same time, slides the table base 52 to the left.
To.
When the radius of the arc of the convex curved portion 992 is R and the internal angle is K degrees, the arc length E of the convex curved portion 992 is as follows.
Arc length E = diameter * pi * ratio of arc to circumference = (2 * radius R) * 3.14 * (K degrees ÷ 360 degrees)
Specifically, the control unit 60 performs the following control.
(1) Rotate the print table 70 clockwise by K degrees around the center 999 of the arc.
(2) The table base 52 is moved to the left (printing direction) by the arc length E with respect to the housing 51.
(3) The squeegee 92 is moved to the left (printing direction) by the arc length E.
(4) Do not raise the push top 80 on the left side.
 左側の凸曲部992を印刷のための印刷テーブル70の回転により、左側のへこみ部993が上昇し、左側のへこみ部993の傾斜面が水平になる。
 左側のへこみ部993の傾斜面が水平なので、左側のへこみ部993の印刷中に、左側の押上部80を上昇させる必要がない。
 左側のへこみ部993の印刷中は、左側のへこみ部993の傾斜面が水平なので、くぼみはなく、くぼみの存在によるスクリーン91の伸びは生じない。
The rotation of the printing table 70 for printing the convex curved portion 992 on the left side raises the dented portion 993 on the left side, and the inclined surface of the dented portion 993 on the left side becomes horizontal.
Since the inclined surface of the dent portion 993 on the left side is horizontal, it is not necessary to raise the push upper portion 80 on the left side during printing of the dent portion 993 on the left side.
During printing of the dent portion 993 on the left side, since the inclined surface of the dent portion 993 on the left side is horizontal, there is no dent, and the screen 91 is not stretched due to the presence of the dent.
 なお、制御部60は、右側の凸曲部992の印刷中に、左側の凸曲部992の印刷と同様に、印刷テーブル70を時計回りに回転させながら、テーブル台52を左にスライドさせてもよい。右側の凸曲部992の内角よりも、印刷テーブル70の回転角度が小さい場合、制御部60は、印刷テーブル70の回転角度に応じて、テーブル台52のスライド量を決定する。 The control unit 60 slides the table base 52 to the left while rotating the printing table 70 clockwise while printing the convex curved portion 992 on the right side, as in the printing of the convex curved portion 992 on the left side. May be good. When the rotation angle of the print table 70 is smaller than the internal angle of the convex curved portion 992 on the right side, the control unit 60 determines the slide amount of the table base 52 according to the rotation angle of the print table 70.
実施の形態3.
 実施の形態3では、実施の形態1と2と異なる点について説明する。
Embodiment 3.
In the third embodiment, the differences from the first and second embodiments will be described.
***スクリーン印刷装置100の構成の説明***
●スクリーン印刷装置100(図16)
 図16に基づいて、スクリーン印刷装置100の構成について説明する。
 図16のスクリーン印刷装置100は、ワーク99が凸曲面のみを有している。
 押上部80は、凸曲面の最も高い位置Tに対応して配置されている。
*** Explanation of the configuration of the screen printing device 100 ***
● Screen printing device 100 (Fig. 16)
The configuration of the screen printing apparatus 100 will be described with reference to FIG.
In the screen printing apparatus 100 of FIG. 16, the work 99 has only a convex curved surface.
The push-up portion 80 is arranged corresponding to the highest position T of the convex curved surface.
***スクリーン印刷装置100の動作の説明***
 ワーク99の右側と左側を印刷する場合、制御部60は、押上部80によりスクリーン91を押上げて、スクリーン91が、凸曲面の最も高い位置Tに触れることを防止する。
 ワーク99の中央を印刷する場合、制御部60は、押上部80を下降させ、スクリーン91がワーク99の中央に接触して印刷することを可能にする。
*** Explanation of the operation of the screen printing device 100 ***
When printing the right side and the left side of the work 99, the control unit 60 pushes up the screen 91 by the push-up portion 80 to prevent the screen 91 from touching the highest position T of the convex curved surface.
When printing the center of the work 99, the control unit 60 lowers the push-up portion 80 so that the screen 91 comes into contact with the center of the work 99 to print.
***スクリーン印刷装置100の構成の説明***
●スクリーン印刷装置100(図17)
 図17に基づいて、スクリーン印刷装置100の構成について説明する。
 図17のスクリーン印刷装置100は、ワーク99が平板であり、凹凸を有していない。
 押上部80は、ワーク99の中央に配置されている。
*** Explanation of the configuration of the screen printing device 100 ***
● Screen printing device 100 (Fig. 17)
The configuration of the screen printing apparatus 100 will be described with reference to FIG.
In the screen printing apparatus 100 of FIG. 17, the work 99 is a flat plate and has no unevenness.
The push-up portion 80 is arranged in the center of the work 99.
***スクリーン印刷装置100の動作の説明***
 ワーク99の右側と左側を印刷する場合、制御部60は、押上部80によりスクリーン91を押上げる。
 ワーク99の中央を印刷する場合、制御部60は、押上部80を下降させ、スクリーン91がワーク99の中央に接触して印刷することを可能にする。
 ワーク99が長尺の場合、スクリーンの中央においてテンションが減少してスクリーンの中央が下降する傾向になる。
 押上部80が印刷前方向に存在してスクリーン91を押上げる場合は、スクリーン91のテンションを高めることができる。
 押上部80が印刷後方向に存在してスクリーン91を押上げる場合は、印刷後にスクリーン91がワーク99から離れるための距離を確保することができる。
*** Explanation of the operation of the screen printing device 100 ***
When printing the right side and the left side of the work 99, the control unit 60 pushes up the screen 91 by the push upper portion 80.
When printing the center of the work 99, the control unit 60 lowers the push-up portion 80 so that the screen 91 comes into contact with the center of the work 99 to print.
When the work 99 is long, the tension decreases at the center of the screen and the center of the screen tends to descend.
When the push-up portion 80 exists in the front direction of printing and pushes up the screen 91, the tension of the screen 91 can be increased.
When the push-up portion 80 exists in the post-printing direction and pushes up the screen 91, it is possible to secure a distance for the screen 91 to separate from the work 99 after printing.
 図示しないが、図16と図17において、印刷方向に対して、複数の押上部80を配置して、制御部60が複数の押上部80を順番に制御してもよい。 Although not shown, in FIGS. 16 and 17, a plurality of push-ups 80 may be arranged with respect to the printing direction, and the control unit 60 may sequentially control the plurality of push-ups 80.
 以上、本発明の実施の形態と変形例について説明したが、これらの実施の形態と変形例のうち、2つ以上を組み合わせて実施しても構わない。あるいは、これらの実施の形態と変形例のうち、1つを部分的に実施しても構わない。あるいは、これらの実施の形態と変形例のうち、2つ以上を部分的に組み合わせて実施しても構わない。なお、本発明は、これらの実施の形態と変形例に限定されるものではなく、必要に応じて種々の変更が可能である。 Although the embodiments and modifications of the present invention have been described above, two or more of these embodiments and modifications may be combined and carried out. Alternatively, one of these embodiments and modifications may be partially implemented. Alternatively, two or more of these embodiments and modifications may be partially combined and carried out. The present invention is not limited to these embodiments and modifications, and various modifications can be made as needed.
 51 筐体、52 テーブル台、53 支柱、60 制御部、61 信号線、70 印刷テーブル、71 基部、72 治具、73 固定溝、80 押上部、81 離着部、82 頂点、91 スクリーン、92 スキージ、93 縦糸、94 横糸、99 ワーク、991 平坦部、992 凸曲部、993 へこみ部、994 凹曲部、999 中心、100 印刷装置。 51 housing, 52 table stand, 53 columns, 60 control unit, 61 signal line, 70 printing table, 71 base, 72 jig, 73 fixing groove, 80 push top, 81 attachment / detachment part, 82 apex, 91 screen, 92 Squeegee, 93 warp, 94 weft, 99 work, 991 flat part, 992 convex part, 993 dent part, 994 concave part, 999 center, 100 printing device.

Claims (9)

  1.  ワークに対してスキージによりスクリーン印刷をするスクリーン印刷装置において、
     印刷方向の側部に配置され、印刷中にスクリーンを押し上げる押上部を備えたスクリーン印刷装置。
    In a screen printing device that screen-prints a work with a squeegee.
    A screen printing device that is located on the side in the printing direction and has a push-up that pushes up the screen during printing.
  2.  前記押上部は、前記ワークの凸曲部に対応して配置されている請求項1に記載のスクリーン印刷装置。 The screen printing device according to claim 1, wherein the push-up portion is arranged corresponding to the convex portion of the work.
  3.  前記押上部は、前記スクリーンを押し上げた状態で、前記ワークの凸曲部と前記スクリーンとの間にクリアランスを形成する請求項1又は2に記載のスクリーン印刷装置。 The screen printing device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the push-up portion forms a clearance between the convex portion of the work and the screen in a state where the screen is pushed up.
  4.  前記押上部は、印刷方向と直交する方向に配置された1対の離着部を有する請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載のスクリーン印刷装置。 The screen printing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the push-up portion has a pair of detachable portions arranged in a direction orthogonal to the printing direction.
  5.  前記1対の離着部は、先頭が丸みを呈している請求項4に記載のスクリーン印刷装置。 The screen printing device according to claim 4, wherein the pair of detachable portions have a rounded head.
  6.  前記ワークを載せる印刷テーブルを備え、
     前記押上部は、前記印刷テーブルに固定されている請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載のスクリーン印刷装置。
    A printing table on which the work is placed is provided.
    The screen printing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the push-up portion is fixed to the printing table.
  7.  前記押上部を制御する制御部を備え、
     前記制御部は、前記ワークのへこみ部を印刷中に、前記押上部により前記スクリーンを押し上げる請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載のスクリーン印刷装置。
    A control unit for controlling the push-up portion is provided.
    The screen printing device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the control unit pushes up the screen by the push-up portion while printing the dented portion of the work.
  8.  ワークに対してスキージによりスクリーン印刷をするスクリーン印刷方法において、
     前記ワークの印刷中に、前記ワークの側部で押上部により前記スクリーンを押し上げるスクリーン印刷方法。
    In the screen printing method in which screen printing is performed on the work by squeezing.
    A screen printing method in which the screen is pushed up by a push-up portion at a side portion of the work during printing of the work.
  9.  前記押上部により前記スクリーンを押し上げることにより前記ワークの凸曲部と前記スクリーンとの間にクリアランスを形成する請求項8に記載のスクリーン印刷方法。 The screen printing method according to claim 8, wherein a clearance is formed between the convex portion of the work and the screen by pushing up the screen with the push-up portion.
PCT/JP2020/027619 2020-07-16 2020-07-16 Screen printing device and screen printing method WO2022013999A1 (en)

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