WO2022012095A1 - 一种一体式预制墙板调垂装置的使用方法 - Google Patents

一种一体式预制墙板调垂装置的使用方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022012095A1
WO2022012095A1 PCT/CN2021/085566 CN2021085566W WO2022012095A1 WO 2022012095 A1 WO2022012095 A1 WO 2022012095A1 CN 2021085566 W CN2021085566 W CN 2021085566W WO 2022012095 A1 WO2022012095 A1 WO 2022012095A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
prefabricated wall
wall panel
adjustment device
steel pipe
diagonal bracing
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PCT/CN2021/085566
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
任瑛楠
谷志旺
王伟茂
张波
陈雪峡
孙沈鹏
蔡观生
何娇
张少伟
王佳伟
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上海建工四建集团有限公司
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Application filed by 上海建工四建集团有限公司 filed Critical 上海建工四建集团有限公司
Priority to CH001517/2022A priority Critical patent/CH718895B1/de
Publication of WO2022012095A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022012095A1/zh

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/14Conveying or assembling building elements
    • E04G21/16Tools or apparatus
    • E04G21/18Adjusting tools; Templates
    • E04G21/1841Means for positioning building parts or elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/14Conveying or assembling building elements
    • E04G21/16Tools or apparatus
    • E04G21/18Adjusting tools; Templates
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/24Safety or protective measures preventing damage to building parts or finishing work during construction
    • E04G21/26Strutting means for wall parts; Supports or the like, e.g. for holding in position prefabricated walls

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of building construction, and particularly relates to a method for using an integrated prefabricated wall panel vertical adjustment device.
  • the verticality adjustment process is mainly to arrange a tester and a debugger to observe the verticality and adjust the diagonal support respectively.
  • the instrument continuously observes the real-time situation of the wallboard and feeds it back to the debugging personnel.
  • the debugging personnel adjust the length of the inclined support and then adjust the verticality of the wallboard according to the feedback, and finally make the wallboard vertically in place.
  • This method requires at least two people to cooperate and is inefficient.
  • monitoring instruments have been installed on the surface of the wall panels to control the verticality of the struts mechanically by means of feedback signals.
  • the monitoring instruments and the adjusting device are separated, and they need to be installed on the wall and struts respectively.
  • the installation process is cumbersome, and the technical requirements for installing the monitoring device are relatively high.
  • the present invention provides a method for using a vertical adjustment device for an integrated prefabricated wall panel.
  • adjustable diagonal bracing steel pipe Including adjustable diagonal bracing steel pipe, automatic sag adjustment device, self-adaptive sag measurement device, and support frame;
  • the automatic vertical adjustment device is connected with the adjustable diagonal bracing steel pipe for adjusting the length of the adjustable diagonal bracing steel pipe;
  • the self-adaptive sag device includes: a frame body and a frame body rotating shaft, the frame body is suspended on the support frame through the frame body rotating shaft, and freely rotates around the frame body rotating shaft, and the lower part of the frame body is provided with an integral counterweight piece;
  • a suspension plate and a suspension plate rotating shaft are arranged inside the frame body, the suspension plate is suspended in the frame body through the suspension plate rotating shaft, and rotates freely with the suspension plate rotating shaft as an axis, and the lower part of the suspension plate is provided with a suspension plate counterweight;
  • a first ranging sensor and a second ranging sensor are arranged on the panel of the suspension board, the ranging direction of the first ranging sensor is perpendicular to the heavy vertical line of the adaptive vertical measuring device, and the second ranging sensor is The ranging direction of the sensor is arranged obliquely with respect to the ranging direction of the first ranging sensor, and the plane where the measuring rays of the first ranging sensor and the second ranging sensor are located is parallel to the plane where the suspension plate is located;
  • the self-adaptive sag device is movably installed on the support frame through the frame body rotating shaft;
  • the adaptive vertical measuring device adjusts its own state under the action of gravity, and after the adaptive vertical measuring device is stabilized, the first ranging sensor and the second ranging sensor emit measurement rays to the prefabricated wall panel;
  • the length of the adjustable diagonal bracing steel pipe is adjusted by the automatic vertical adjustment device to realize the vertical adjustment of the prefabricated wall panels.
  • the adaptive sag measurement device is installed on the support frame.
  • the overall counterweight and the suspension plate counterweight can make the suspension plate rotate freely around the frame body rotation axis and the suspension plate rotation axis respectively under the action of gravity, and after stabilization, the suspension plate is kept perpendicular to the ground, and the first ranging sensor
  • the ranging direction is kept horizontal, and the ranging direction of the second ranging sensor is arranged obliquely with respect to the ranging direction of the first ranging sensor, and forms an included angle ⁇ with the first ranging sensor.
  • the staff can monitor the distance x from the first ranging sensor to the prefabricated wall panel, and the distance x from the second ranging sensor to the prefabricated wall panel.
  • the distance y of the prefabricated wallboard is used to judge the verticality of the prefabricated wallboard.
  • the use method of the integrated prefabricated wall panel sag adjustment device of the present invention judges the verticality of the prefabricated wall panel through the self-adaptive sag measurement device, realizes the automation of the prefabricated wall panel sag measurement, simplifies the sag measurement process, and improves the assembly.
  • the installation efficiency of type structural wall panel installation is very important.
  • the axis of the suspension panel rotating shaft is perpendicular to the heavy vertical line of the adaptive sag device.
  • the axis of the rotating shaft of the suspension plate is perpendicular to the axis of the rotating shaft of the frame body.
  • the vertical arrangement of the axis of the suspension plate rotating shaft and the axis of the frame body rotating shaft can make the sag measurement more convenient, but even if the axis of the suspension plate rotating shaft is not perpendicular to the axis of the frame body rotating shaft, it does not affect the effect of sag measurement.
  • the frame body in order to facilitate the installation of the adaptive sag device, is cylindrical, and the axis of the frame body rotating shaft coincides with the axis of the frame body.
  • a casing is provided outside the frame body, and the first ranging sensor and the second ranging sensor measure the ranging direction.
  • a transparent window is set on the shell.
  • the support frame is arranged on the side of the automatic vertical adjustment device.
  • the support frame is installed on the integrated prefabricated wall panel vertical adjustment device. That is, the integrated setting of the self-adaptive plumbing device and the automatic plumbing device is realized. Since the frame body and the hanging plate can rotate freely, it is ensured that the ranging direction of the first ranging sensor is always set horizontally. Therefore, even if there is a certain deviation in the installation of the integrated prefabricated wall panel vertical adjustment device, such as the adjustable diagonal bracing steel pipe is not It can be kept perpendicular to the bottom edge of the prefabricated wall panel, and will not affect the sag measurement effect of the adaptive sag measurement device. If required, the support frame can be set in any position of the one-piece prefabricated wall panel vertical adjustment device.
  • the adjustable diagonal bracing steel pipe in order to facilitate the installation of the adjustable diagonal bracing steel pipe and improve the installation accuracy of the adjustable diagonal bracing steel pipe, the adjustable diagonal bracing steel pipe includes a lower end provided with an internal thread.
  • the automatic vertical adjustment device includes a base, a driver, a transmission rod, and a connecting hoop, the driver is arranged on the base, the rotating shaft of the driver is connected with the transmission rod, and the adjustable diagonal bracing steel pipe is connected by The hoop is fixed on the base, and the transmission rod is matched and connected with the adjusting gear.
  • the automatic vertical adjustment device 2 can be removed from the adjustable diagonal bracing steel pipe 1. It is used at 1 place of adjustable diagonal bracing steel pipe which is transferred to other wall panels to be vertically adjusted, thereby improving the turnover utilization efficiency of the integrated prefabricated wall panel vertical adjustment device and reducing the waiting time when the wall panels are connected by grouting.
  • connection hoop includes: The special-shaped hoop and the fastening plate, one end of the fastening plate is connected with one end of the special-shaped hoop shaft, and the other end is bolted with the other end of the special-shaped hoop.
  • the cross-sections of the special-shaped connecting parts are matched.
  • the automatic vertical adjustment device is installed on the lower diagonal bracing steel pipe by connecting the hoop, and the transmission rod is connected with the adjusting gear.
  • the use method of the integrated prefabricated wall panel vertical adjustment device further includes a controller, and the automatic vertical adjustment device and the adaptive vertical measurement device are signally connected to the controller.
  • the controller controls the automatic sag adjustment device according to the measurement result of the adaptive sag measurement device, and adjusts the length of the adjustable diagonal bracing steel pipe.
  • a display is further included, and the display is signally connected to the controller.
  • Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the integrated prefabricated wall panel vertical adjustment device of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is the external schematic diagram of the self-adaptive plumbing device of the present invention
  • Fig. 3 is the internal schematic diagram of the self-adaptive sag measurement device of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the adjustable diagonal bracing steel pipe of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the automatic vertical adjustment device of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is the working principle diagram of the automatic vertical adjustment device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a working principle diagram of the integrated prefabricated wall panel vertical adjustment device of the present invention.
  • a method of using an integrated prefabricated wall panel sag adjustment device of the present embodiment uses the following integrated prefabricated wall panel sag adjustment device:
  • adjustable diagonal bracing steel pipe 1 Including adjustable diagonal bracing steel pipe 1, automatic sag adjustment device 2, adaptive sag measurement device 3, and support frame 4;
  • the automatic vertical adjustment device 2 is connected with the adjustable diagonal bracing steel pipe 1 for adjusting the length of the adjustable diagonal bracing steel pipe 1;
  • the self-adaptive sag device 3 includes a frame body 3a and a frame body rotating shaft 3b, the frame body 3a is suspended on the support frame 4 through the frame body rotating shaft 3b, and rotates freely around the frame body rotating shaft 3b.
  • the lower part of the body 3a is provided with an integral counterweight 3c;
  • the inside of the frame body 3a is provided with a suspension plate 3d and a suspension plate rotating shaft 3e.
  • the suspension plate 3d is suspended in the frame body 3a through the suspension plate rotating shaft 3e, and rotates freely around the suspension plate rotating shaft 3e.
  • the suspension plate 3d The lower part of the suspension plate is provided with a counterweight block 3f;
  • a first ranging sensor 3g and a second ranging sensor 3h are arranged on the panel of the suspension plate 3d, and the ranging direction of the first ranging sensor 3g is perpendicular to the heavy vertical line of the adaptive plummeting device 3, so The ranging direction of the second ranging sensor 3h is arranged obliquely with respect to the ranging direction of the first ranging sensor 3g, and the plane where the measuring rays of the first ranging sensor 3g and the second ranging sensor 3h are located and the suspension plate The plane where 3d is located is parallel;
  • the self-adaptive sag device 3 is movably installed on the support frame 4 through the frame body rotating shaft 3b;
  • the adaptive vertical measuring device 3 adjusts its own state under the action of gravity, and after the adaptive vertical measuring device 3 is stabilized, the first ranging sensor 3g and the second ranging sensor 3h emit measurement rays to the prefabricated wall panel;
  • the length of the adjustable diagonal bracing steel pipe 1 is adjusted by the automatic vertical adjustment device 2 to realize the vertical adjustment of the prefabricated wall panels.
  • the adaptive sag measurement device 3 is installed on the support frame 4 .
  • the integral counterweight 3c and the suspension plate counterweight 3f can make the suspension plate 3d rotate freely around the frame body rotating shaft 3b and the suspension plate rotating shaft 3e respectively under the action of gravity, and after stabilization, the suspension plate 3d is kept perpendicular to the ground,
  • the ranging direction of the first ranging sensor 3g is kept horizontal
  • the ranging direction of the second ranging sensor 3h is arranged obliquely with respect to the ranging direction of the first ranging sensor 3g, and forms a clip with the first ranging sensor 3g. angle ⁇ .
  • the staff can monitor the distance x from the first distance measuring sensor 3g to the prefabricated wall panel, and the second measuring The distance y from the sensor 3h to the prefabricated wallboard is used to judge the verticality of the prefabricated wallboard.
  • the verticality of the prefabricated wall panel is judged by the adaptive sag measuring device 3, which realizes the automation of the prefabricated wall panel sag measurement, simplifies the sag measurement process, and improves the The installation efficiency of prefabricated structural wall panel installation is improved.
  • the axis of the suspension plate rotating shaft 3e is adapted to the The heavy vertical line of the sag measuring device 3 is vertical.
  • the axis of the suspension plate rotating shaft 3e is perpendicular to the axis of the frame body rotating shaft 3b.
  • the vertical arrangement of the axis of the suspension plate rotating shaft 3e and the axis of the frame body rotating shaft 3b can make the sag measurement more convenient, but even if the axis of the suspension plate rotating shaft 3e is not perpendicular to the axis of the frame body rotating shaft 3b, it does not affect the effect of the sag measurement.
  • the frame body 3a in order to facilitate the installation of the adaptive sag device 3, is cylindrical, so The axis of the frame rotating shaft 3b coincides with the axis of the frame body 3a.
  • the frame body rotating shaft 3b can be clamped on the support frame 4 .
  • the frame body rotating shaft 3b can be a bearing, so as to increase the flexibility of the frame body rotating shaft 3b to rotate.
  • a casing 3i is provided outside the frame body 3a, and the first A transparent window 3j is provided on the casing in the distance-measuring direction of the first distance-measuring sensor 3g and the second distance-measuring sensor 3h.
  • the support frame 4 is arranged on the side of the automatic vertical adjustment device 2 .
  • the support frame 4 is installed on the integrated prefabricated wall panel vertical adjustment device. That is, the integrated setting of the adaptive plumbing device 3 and the automatic plumbing device 2 is realized. Since the frame body 3a and the suspension plate 3d can rotate freely, it is ensured that the distance measuring direction of the first distance measuring sensor 3g is always set horizontally.
  • the support frame 4 can be arranged at any position of the integrated prefabricated wall panel vertical adjustment device.
  • the adjustable bracing steel pipe 1 includes an upper diagonal bracing steel pipe 1a with an internal thread at the lower end, a lower diagonal bracing steel pipe 1b, a threaded rod 1c, and an adjusting gear 1d.
  • the upper end of the lower diagonal bracing steel pipe 1b It is rotatably connected with the adjusting gear 1d, the adjusting gear 1d is fixedly connected with the threaded rod 1c, and the threaded rod 1c is threadedly connected with the upper diagonal bracing steel pipe 1a;
  • the automatic vertical adjustment device 2 includes a base 2a, a driver 2b, and a transmission rod 2c , and the connecting hoop 2d, the driver 2b is arranged on the base 2a, the rotating shaft of the driver 2b is connected with the transmission rod 2c, and the adjustable diagonal bracing steel pipe 1 is fixed on the base 2a through the connecting hoop 2d, so The transmission rod 2c is connected with the adjusting gear 1d.
  • the automatic vertical adjustment device 2 can be removed from the adjustable diagonal bracing steel pipe 1. It is used at 1 place of adjustable diagonal bracing steel pipe which is transferred to other wall panels to be vertically adjusted, thereby improving the turnover utilization efficiency of the integrated prefabricated wall panel vertical adjustment device and reducing the waiting time when the wall panels are connected by grouting.
  • the connecting hoop 2d includes a special-shaped hoop 2d1 and a fastening plate 2d2, and one end of the fastening plate 2d2 is connected with one end of the special-shaped hoop 2d1.
  • the other end is bolted to the other end of the special-shaped hoop 2d1, and the shape of the special-shaped hoop 2d1 matches the cross-section of the lower diagonal bracing steel pipe 1b and the special-shaped connecting portion 1e.
  • the automatic vertical adjustment device 2 is installed on the lower diagonal bracing steel pipe 1b by connecting the hoop 2d, and the transmission rod 2c is matched and connected with the adjusting gear 1d.
  • the method of using the integrated prefabricated wall panel sag adjustment device further includes a controller 5, the automatic sag adjustment device 2, the adaptive sag measurement device 3 and the Controller 5 signal connection.
  • the controller 5 controls the automatic sag adjustment device 2 according to the measurement result of the adaptive sag measurement device 3 , and adjusts the length of the adjustable diagonal bracing steel pipe 1 .
  • the length of 1 can be adjusted to realize the vertical adjustment of prefabricated wall panels.
  • a display 6 is also included, and the display 6 is connected with the controller 5 . signal connection.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)

Abstract

一种一体式预制墙板调垂装置的使用方法,调垂装置包括可调节斜撑钢管(1)、自动化调垂装置(2)、自适应测垂装置(3)以及支撑架(4),自适应测垂装置(3)包括:架体(3a)、架体转轴(3b)和整体配重块(3c),架体(3a)通过架体转轴(3b)悬挂于支撑架(4)上,架体(3a)的下部设置整体配重块(3c);架体(3a)内部设置悬挂板(3d)、悬挂板转轴(3e)和悬挂板配重块(3f),悬挂板(3d)的面板上设置水平方向上的第一测距传感器(3g)以及斜方向上的第二测距传感器(3h);使用步骤如下:在地面以及预制墙板安装后置埋件,预制墙板吊装预就位;将可调节斜撑钢管(1)的两端与后置埋件连接;将自适应测垂装置(3)活动安装于支撑架(4)上;自适应测垂装置(3)在重力作用下调整自身状态,待稳定后,第一测距传感器(3g)、第二测距传感器(3h)对预制墙板发射测量射线;通过测量距离判断预制墙板是否垂直;可调节斜撑钢管(1)通过自动化调垂装置(2)调节长度。该调垂装置的使用方法可自动测量和自动调垂。

Description

一种一体式预制墙板调垂装置的使用方法 技术领域
本发明属于建筑施工技术领域,特别涉及一种一体式预制墙板调垂装置的使用方法。
背景技术
当进行装配式结构墙板安装时,为保证施工安全,在墙板构件吊装就位直至套筒灌浆节点连接施工完成期间,需要采取固定措施确保构件稳定,同时需要对墙板构件垂直度进行微调,保证满足规范要求。
目前国内常采用的固定工艺主要为搭设斜支撑的方式,垂直度调整工艺主要为安排一名检测人员和一名调试人员分别进行垂直度观测和斜撑调节工作,检测人员利用铅锤等测垂仪器持续观测墙板实时情况并反馈给调试人员,调试人员根据反馈调节斜支撑长度进而调整墙板垂直度,最终使墙板垂直就位。这种方式至少需要二人配合完成,而且效率低下。
近期国内也陆续出现一些通过在墙板表面安装监测仪器,反馈信号来操控机械调节撑杆垂直度,但监测仪器和调节装置是分体式的,二者需要分别安装在墙面和撑杆上,安装过程较为繁琐,且安装监测装置的技术要求较高。
发明内容
为了提高装配式结构墙板安装的安装效率,本发明提供一种一体式预制墙板调垂装置的使用方法。
本发明的一种一体式预制墙板调垂装置的使用方法的技术方案如下:
一种一体式预制墙板调垂装置的使用方法,使用如下一体式预制墙板调垂装置:
包括可调节斜撑钢管、自动化调垂装置、自适应测垂装置、以及支撑架;
所述自动化调垂装置与可调节斜撑钢管连接,用于调节可调节斜撑钢管的 长度;
所述自适应测垂装置包括:架体、架体转轴,所述架体通过架体转轴悬挂于支撑架上,并以架体转轴为轴自由转动,所述架体的下部设置整体配重块;
所述架体内部设置悬挂板、以及悬挂板转轴,所述悬挂板通过悬挂板转轴悬挂于架体内,并以悬挂板转轴为轴自由转动,所述悬挂板的下部设置悬挂板配重块;
所述悬挂板的面板上设置第一测距传感器、以及第二测距传感器,所述第一测距传感器的测距方向与自适应测垂装置的重垂线垂直,所述第二测距传感器的测距方向相对于第一测距传感器的测距方向斜向设置,所述第一测距传感器以及第二测距传感器的测量射线所在平面与悬挂板所在平面平行;
包括如下步骤:
S1,在地面以及预制墙板安装后置埋件,预制墙板吊装预就位;
S2,将可调节斜撑钢管的两端分别与地面以及预制墙板上的后置埋件连接;
S3,将自适应测垂装置通过架体转轴活动安装于支撑架上;
S4,自适应测垂装置在重力作用下调整自身状态,待自适应测垂装置稳定后,第一测距传感器、第二测距传感器对预制墙板发射测量射线;
S5,结合第一测距传感器、第二测距传感器到预制墙板的距离判断预制墙板是否垂直;
S6,可调节斜撑钢管通过自动化调垂装置调节长度,实现预制墙板的调垂工作。
本发明的一体式预制墙板调垂装置的使用方法,首先将自适应测垂装置安装于支撑架上。整体配重块以及悬挂板配重块能使悬挂板在重力的作用下分别绕架体转轴以及悬挂板转轴自由转动,并在稳定后,使悬挂板与地面保持垂直,第一测距传感器的测距方向保持水平,第二测距传感器的测距方向相对于第一测距传感器的测距方向斜向设置,并与第一测距传感器形成一个夹角α。当可调节斜撑钢管通过自动化调垂装置调节长度,以实现对预制墙板的调垂时,工作人员可以通过监测第一测距传感器到预制墙板的距离x、以及第二测距传感器到预制墙板的距离y来判断预制墙板的垂直度情况。当满足x=y*cos α时,预制墙板与地面垂直。
本发明的一体式预制墙板调垂装置的使用方法,通过自适应测垂装置判断预制墙板的垂直度情况,实现了预制墙板测垂的自动化,简化了测垂的流程,提高了装配式结构墙板安装的安装效率。
进一步的,所述一体式预制墙板调垂装置的使用方法中,为了使悬挂板的转动更加灵活,所述悬挂板转轴的轴线与自适应测垂装置的重垂线垂直。
进一步的,所述一体式预制墙板调垂装置的使用方法中,所述悬挂板转轴的轴线与架体转轴的轴线垂直。悬挂板转轴的轴线与架体转轴的轴线垂直设置能使测垂更加方便,但即使悬挂板转轴的轴线与架体转轴的轴线不垂直设置,也不影响测垂的效果。
进一步的,所述一体式预制墙板调垂装置的使用方法中,为了便于自适应测垂装置的安装,所述架体为圆柱形,所述架体转轴的轴线与架体的轴线重合。
进一步的,所述一体式预制墙板调垂装置的使用方法中,为了防止内部传感器受到破坏,所述架体的外部设置外壳,所述第一测距传感器以及第二测距传感器测距方向上的外壳上设置透明窗口。
进一步的,所述一体式预制墙板调垂装置的使用方法中,所述支撑架设置于自动化调垂装置的侧部。S3中,还包括,将支撑架安装于一体式预制墙板调垂装置上。即,实现了自适应测垂装置与自动化调垂装置一体化设置。由于架体以及悬挂板能够自由转动,保证了第一测距传感器的测距方向始终水平设置,因此,即使一体式预制墙板调垂装置的安装存在一定的偏差,如可调节斜撑钢管未能与预制墙板的底边保持垂直,也不会影响到自适应测垂装置的测垂效果。如果需要,支撑架可以设置在一体式预制墙板调垂装置的任何位置。
进一步的,所述一体式预制墙板调垂装置的使用方法中,为了便于可调节斜撑钢管的安装,提高可调节斜撑钢管安装精度,所述可调节斜撑钢管包括下端设置内螺纹的上段斜撑钢管、下段斜撑钢管、螺纹杆、以及调节齿轮,所述下段斜撑钢管的上端与调节齿轮转动连接,所述调节齿轮与螺纹杆固定连接,所述螺纹杆与上段斜撑钢管螺纹连接;所述自动化调垂装置包括底座、驱动器、传动杆、以及连接抱箍,所述驱动器设置于底座上,所述驱动器的转动轴与传动杆连接,所述可调节斜撑钢管通过连接抱箍固定于底座上,所述传动杆与调节齿轮配合连接。
S2中,还包括:
S2-1,将下段斜撑钢管的下端与地面的后置埋件连接;
S2-2,将上段斜撑钢管的下端与下段斜撑钢管的上端螺纹连接,通过螺纹调节可调节斜撑钢管的长度;
S2-3,将上段斜撑钢管的上端与预制墙板的后置埋件连接。
由于可调节斜撑钢管1与自动化调垂装置2为拼装式设计,当自动化调垂装置2完成对预制墙板的调垂后,自动化调垂装置2可以从可调节斜撑钢管1上拆除,周转至其他待调垂墙板的可调节斜撑钢管1处使用,从而提高一体式预制墙板调垂装置的周转利用效率,减少了墙板灌浆连接时的等待时间。
进一步的,所述一体式预制墙板调垂装置的使用方法中,为了更好的定位安装自适应测垂装置,所述下段斜撑钢管的侧部设置异形连接部;所述连接抱箍包括异形抱箍、以及紧固板,所述紧固板的一端与异形抱箍的一端转轴连接,另一端与异形抱箍的另一端螺栓连接,所述异形抱箍的形状与下段斜撑钢管与异形连接部的截面相配合。
S2中,还包括:
S2-4,通过连接抱箍将自动化调垂装置安装于下段斜撑钢管上,传动杆与调节齿轮配合连接。
进一步的,所述一体式预制墙板调垂装置的使用方法中,还包括控制器,所述自动化调垂装置、以及自适应测垂装置与所述控制器信号连接。S6中,还包括,控制器根据自适应测垂装置的测量结果对自动化调垂装置进行控制,调节可调节斜撑钢管的长度。控制器能够接收自适应测垂装置的测距数据,并进行计算,当测距数据不满足x=y*cos α时,控制器会控制自动化调垂装置对可调节斜撑钢管的长度进行调节,实现预制墙板的调垂。
进一步的,所述一体式预制墙板调垂装置的使用方法中,为了更直观的监控调垂过程,还包括显示器,所述显示器与所述控制器信号连接。
附图说明
图1是本发明的一体式预制墙板调垂装置的示意图;
图2是本发明的自适应测垂装置的外部示意图;
图3是本发明的自适应测垂装置的内部示意图;
图4是本发明的可调节斜撑钢管的示意图;
图5是本发明的自动化调垂装置的示意图;
图6是本发明的自动化调垂装置的工作原理图;
图7是本发明的一体式预制墙板调垂装置的工作原理图。
具体实施方式
以下结合附图和具体实施例对本发明作进一步详细说明。根据下面说明和权利要求书,本发明的优点和特征将更清楚。需说明的是,附图均采用非常简化的形式且均使用非精准的比例,仅用以方便、明晰地辅助说明本发明实施例的目的。
实施例1:
参考图1至图3,本实施例的一种一体式预制墙板调垂装置的使用方法,使用如下一体式预制墙板调垂装置:
包括可调节斜撑钢管1、自动化调垂装置2、自适应测垂装置3、以及支撑架4;
所述自动化调垂装置2与可调节斜撑钢管1连接,用于调节可调节斜撑钢管1的长度;
所述自适应测垂装置3包括:架体3a、架体转轴3b,所述架体3a通过架体转轴3b悬挂于支撑架4上,并以架体转轴3b为轴自由转动,所述架体3a的下部设置整体配重块3c;
所述架体3a内部设置悬挂板3d、以及悬挂板转轴3e,所述悬挂板3d通过悬挂板转轴3e悬挂于架体3a内,并以悬挂板转轴3e为轴自由转动,所述悬挂板3d的下部设置悬挂板配重块3f;
所述悬挂板3d的面板上设置第一测距传感器3g、以及第二测距传感器3h,所述第一测距传感器3g的测距方向与自适应测垂装置3的重垂线垂直,所述第二测距传感器3h的测距方向相对于第一测距传感器3g的测距方向斜向设置,所述第一测距传感器3g以及第二测距传感器3h的测量射线所在平面与悬挂板3d所在平面平行;
包括如下步骤:
S1,在地面以及预制墙板安装后置埋件,预制墙板吊装预就位;
S2,将可调节斜撑钢管1的两端分别与地面以及预制墙板上的后置埋件连接;
S3,将自适应测垂装置3通过架体转轴3b活动安装于支撑架4上;
S4,自适应测垂装置3在重力作用下调整自身状态,待自适应测垂装置3稳定后,第一测距传感器3g、第二测距传感器3h对预制墙板发射测量射线;
S5,结合第一测距传感器3g、第二测距传感器3h到预制墙板的距离判断预制墙板是否垂直;
S6,可调节斜撑钢管1通过自动化调垂装置2调节长度,实现预制墙板的调垂工作。
本实施例的一体式预制墙板调垂装置的使用方法,首先将自适应测垂装置3安装于支撑架4上。整体配重块3c以及悬挂板配重块3f能使悬挂板3d在重力的作用下分别绕架体转轴3b以及悬挂板转轴3e自由转动,并在稳定后,使悬挂板3d与地面保持垂直,第一测距传感器3g的测距方向保持水平,第二测距传感器3h的测距方向相对于第一测距传感器3g的测距方向斜向设置,并与第一测距传感器3g形成一个夹角α。当可调节斜撑钢管1通过自动化调垂装置2调节长度,以实现对预制墙板的调垂时,工作人员可以通过监测第一测距传感器3g到预制墙板的距离x、以及第二测距传感器3h到预制墙板的距离y来判断预制墙板的垂直度情况。当满足x=y*cos α时,预制墙板与地面垂直。
本实施例的一体式预制墙板调垂装置的使用方法,通过自适应测垂装置3判断预制墙板的垂直度情况,实现了预制墙板测垂的自动化,简化了测垂的流程,提高了装配式结构墙板安装的安装效率。
参考图1至图3,作为较佳的实施方式,所述一体式预制墙板调垂装置的使用方法中,为了使悬挂板3d的转动更加灵活,所述悬挂板转轴3e的轴线与自适应测垂装置3的重垂线垂直。
参考图1至图3,作为较佳的实施方式,所述一体式预制墙板调垂装置的使用方法中,所述悬挂板转轴3e的轴线与架体转轴3b的轴线垂直。悬挂板转轴3e的轴线与架体转轴3b的轴线垂直设置能使测垂更加方便,但即使悬挂板转轴 3e的轴线与架体转轴3b的轴线不垂直设置,也不影响测垂的效果。参考图7,当悬挂板转轴3e的轴线与架体转轴3b的轴线不垂直设置,第一测距传感器3g以及第二测距传感器3h的测量射线所在的平面会和与预制墙板垂直的参考平面成一个夹角,但预制墙板垂直的条件依然为x=y*cos α,不影响测垂结果。
参考图1至图3,作为较佳的实施方式,所述一体式预制墙板调垂装置的使用方法中,为了便于自适应测垂装置3的安装,所述架体3a为圆柱形,所述架体转轴3b的轴线与架体3a的轴线重合。架体转轴3b可以卡设于支撑架4上。架体转轴3b可以为轴承,以增加架体转轴3b转动的灵活性。
参考图1至图3,作为较佳的实施方式,所述一体式预制墙板调垂装置的使用方法中,为了防止内部传感器受到破坏,所述架体3a的外部设置外壳3i,所述第一测距传感器3g以及第二测距传感器3h测距方向上的外壳上设置透明窗口3j。
参考图1,作为较佳的实施方式,所述一体式预制墙板调垂装置的使用方法中,所述支撑架4设置于自动化调垂装置2的侧部。S3中,还包括,将支撑架4安装于一体式预制墙板调垂装置上。即,实现了自适应测垂装置3与自动化调垂装置2一体化设置。由于架体3a以及悬挂板3d能够自由转动,保证了第一测距传感器3g的测距方向始终水平设置,因此,即使一体式预制墙板调垂装置的安装存在一定的偏差,如可调节斜撑钢管1未能与预制墙板的底边保持垂直,也不会影响到自适应测垂装置3的测垂效果。如果需要,支撑架4可以设置在一体式预制墙板调垂装置的任何位置。
参考图1、图4、图5、图6,作为较佳的实施方式,所述一体式预制墙板调垂装置的使用方法中,为了便于可调节斜撑钢管1的安装,提高可调节斜撑钢管1安装精度,所述可调节斜撑钢管1包括下端设置内螺纹的上段斜撑钢管1a、下段斜撑钢管1b、螺纹杆1c、以及调节齿轮1d,所述下段斜撑钢管1b的上端与调节齿轮1d转动连接,所述调节齿轮1d与螺纹杆1c固定连接,所述螺纹杆1c与上段斜撑钢管1a螺纹连接;所述自动化调垂装置2包括底座2a、驱动器2b、传动杆2c、以及连接抱箍2d,所述驱动器2b设置于底座2a上,所述驱动器2b的转动轴与传动杆2c连接,所述可调节斜撑钢管1通过连接抱箍2d固定于底座2a上,所述传动杆2c与调节齿轮1d配合连接。
S2中,还包括:
S2-1,将下段斜撑钢管1b的下端与地面的后置埋件连接;
S2-2,将上段斜撑钢管1a的下端与下段斜撑钢管1b的上端螺纹连接,通过螺纹调节可调节斜撑钢管1的长度;
S2-3,将上段斜撑钢管1a的上端与预制墙板的后置埋件连接。
由于可调节斜撑钢管1与自动化调垂装置2为拼装式设计,当自动化调垂装置2完成对预制墙板的调垂后,自动化调垂装置2可以从可调节斜撑钢管1上拆除,周转至其他待调垂墙板的可调节斜撑钢管1处使用,从而提高一体式预制墙板调垂装置的周转利用效率,减少了墙板灌浆连接时的等待时间。
参考图1、图4、图5、图6,作为较佳的实施方式,所述一体式预制墙板调垂装置的使用方法中,为了更好的定位安装自适应测垂装置3,所述下段斜撑钢管1b的侧部设置异形连接部1e;所述连接抱箍2d包括异形抱箍2d1、以及紧固板2d2,所述紧固板2d2的一端与异形抱箍2d1的一端转轴连接,另一端与异形抱箍2d1的另一端螺栓连接,所述异形抱箍2d1的形状与下段斜撑钢管1b与异形连接部1e的截面相配合。
S2中,还包括:
S2-4,通过连接抱箍2d将自动化调垂装置2安装于下段斜撑钢管1b上,传动杆2c与调节齿轮1d配合连接。
参考图1,作为较佳的实施方式,所述一体式预制墙板调垂装置的使用方法中,还包括控制器5,所述自动化调垂装置2、以及自适应测垂装置3与所述控制器5信号连接。S6中,还包括,控制器5根据自适应测垂装置3的测量结果对自动化调垂装置2进行控制,调节可调节斜撑钢管1的长度。控制器5能够接收自适应测垂装置3的测距数据,并进行计算,当测距数据不满足x=y*cos α时,控制器5会控制自动化调垂装置2对可调节斜撑钢管1的长度进行调节,实现预制墙板的调垂。
参考图1,作为较佳的实施方式,所述一体式预制墙板调垂装置的使用方法中,为了更直观的监控调垂过程,还包括显示器6,所述显示器6与所述控制器5信号连接。
上述描述仅是对本发明较佳实施例的描述,并非对本发明范围的任何限 定,本领域的普通技术人员根据上述揭示内容做的任何变更、修饰,均属于权利要求书的保护范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种一体式预制墙板调垂装置的使用方法,使用如下一体式预制墙板调垂装置:
    包括可调节斜撑钢管(1)、自动化调垂装置(2)、自适应测垂装置(3)、以及支撑架(4);
    所述自动化调垂装置(2)与可调节斜撑钢管(1)连接,用于调节可调节斜撑钢管(1)的长度;
    所述自适应测垂装置(3)包括:架体(3a)、架体转轴(3b),所述架体(3a)通过架体转轴(3b)悬挂于支撑架(4)上,并以架体转轴(3b)为轴自由转动,所述架体(3a)的下部设置整体配重块(3c);
    所述架体(3a)内部设置悬挂板(3d)、以及悬挂板转轴(3e),所述悬挂板(3d)通过悬挂板转轴(3e)悬挂于架体(3a)内,并以悬挂板转轴(3e)为轴自由转动,所述悬挂板(3d)的下部设置悬挂板配重块(3f);
    所述悬挂板(3d)的面板上设置第一测距传感器(3g)、以及第二测距传感器(3h),所述第一测距传感器(3g)的测距方向与自适应测垂装置(3)的重垂线垂直,所述第二测距传感器(3h)的测距方向相对于第一测距传感器(3g)的测距方向斜向设置,所述第一测距传感器(3g)以及第二测距传感器(3h)的测量射线所在平面与悬挂板(3d)所在平面平行;
    其特征在于,包括如下步骤:
    S1,在地面以及预制墙板安装后置埋件,预制墙板吊装预就位;
    S2,将可调节斜撑钢管(1)的两端分别与地面以及预制墙板上的后置埋件连接;
    S3,将自适应测垂装置(3)通过架体转轴(3b)活动安装于支撑架(4)上;
    S4,自适应测垂装置(3)在重力作用下调整自身状态,待自适应测垂装置(3)稳定后,第一测距传感器(3g)、第二测距传感器(3h)对预制墙板发射测量射线;
    S5,结合第一测距传感器(3g)、第二测距传感器(3h)到预制墙板的距离判断预制墙板是否垂直;
    S6,可调节斜撑钢管(1)通过自动化调垂装置(2)调节长度,实现预制墙板的调垂工作。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的一体式预制墙板调垂装置的使用方法,其特征在于,所述悬挂板转轴(3e)的轴线与自适应测垂装置(3)的重垂线垂直。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的一体式预制墙板调垂装置的使用方法,其特征在于,所述悬挂板转轴(3e)的轴线与架体转轴(3b)的轴线垂直。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的一体式预制墙板调垂装置的使用方法,其特征在于,所述架体(3a)为圆柱形,所述架体转轴(3b)的轴线与架体(3a)的轴线重合。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的一体式预制墙板调垂装置的使用方法,其特征在于,所述架体(3a)的外部设置外壳(3i),所述第一测距传感器(3g)以及第二测距传感器(3h)测距方向上的外壳上设置透明窗口(3j)。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的一体式预制墙板调垂装置的使用方法,其特征在于,所述支撑架(4)设置于自动化调垂装置(2)的侧部;
    S3中,还包括,将支撑架(4)安装于一体式预制墙板调垂装置上。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的一体式预制墙板调垂装置的使用方法,其特征在于,所述可调节斜撑钢管(1)包括下端设置内螺纹的上段斜撑钢管(1a)、下段斜撑钢管(1b)、螺纹杆(1c)、以及调节齿轮(1d),所述下段斜撑钢管(1b)的上端与调节齿轮(1d)转动连接,所述调节齿轮(1d)与螺纹杆(1c)固定连接,所述螺纹杆(1c)与上段斜撑钢管(1a)螺纹连接;
    所述自动化调垂装置(2)包括底座(2a)、驱动器(2b)、传动杆(2c)、以及连接抱箍(2d),所述驱动器(2b)设置于底座(2a)上,所述驱动器(2b)的转动轴与传动杆(2c)连接,所述可调节斜撑钢管(1)通过连接抱箍(2d)固定于底座(2a)上,所述传动杆(2c)与调节齿轮(1d)配合连接;
    S2中,还包括:
    S2-1,将下段斜撑钢管(1b)的下端与地面的后置埋件连接;
    S2-2,将上段斜撑钢管(1a)的下端与下段斜撑钢管(1b)的上端螺纹连接,通过螺纹调节可调节斜撑钢管(1)的长度;
    S2-3,将上段斜撑钢管(1a)的上端与预制墙板的后置埋件连接。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的一体式预制墙板调垂装置的使用方法,其特征在于,所述下段斜撑钢管(1b)的侧部设置异形连接部(1e);
    所述连接抱箍(2d)包括异形抱箍(2d1)、以及紧固板(2d2),所述紧固板(2d2)的一端与异形抱箍(2d1)的一端转轴连接,另一端与异形抱箍(2d1)的另一端螺栓连接,所述异形抱箍(2d1)的形状与下段斜撑钢管(1b)与异形连接部(1e)的截面相配合;
    S2中,还包括:
    S2-4,通过连接抱箍(2d)将自动化调垂装置(2)安装于下段斜撑钢管(1b)上,传动杆(2c)与调节齿轮(1d)配合连接。
  9. 如权利要求7所述的一体式预制墙板调垂装置的使用方法,其特征在于,还包括控制器(5),所述自动化调垂装置(2)、以及自适应测垂装置(3)与所述控制器(5)信号连接;
    S6中,还包括,控制器(5)根据自适应测垂装置(3)的测量结果对自动化调垂装置(2)进行控制,调节可调节斜撑钢管(1)的长度。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的一体式预制墙板调垂装置的使用方法,其特征在于,还包括显示器(6),所述显示器(6)与所述控制器(5)信号连接。
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