WO2022007035A1 - 烟卷中植物固型段的制作设备及其制作方法 - Google Patents
烟卷中植物固型段的制作设备及其制作方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022007035A1 WO2022007035A1 PCT/CN2020/104862 CN2020104862W WO2022007035A1 WO 2022007035 A1 WO2022007035 A1 WO 2022007035A1 CN 2020104862 W CN2020104862 W CN 2020104862W WO 2022007035 A1 WO2022007035 A1 WO 2022007035A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- solid
- plant
- segment
- cigarette
- container
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/02—Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/0229—Filter rod forming processes
- A24D3/0237—Filter rod forming processes by extrusion
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/02—Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/0295—Process control means
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a manufacturing equipment for cigarette parts, wherein the equipment for manufacturing solid segments of plants in the cigarettes.
- Heat-not-burn cigarettes use a heater to heat the tobacco product and smoke it for smoking.
- tobacco products are ignited and then smoked.
- the temperature is high.
- Thousands of substances in tobacco products undergo extremely complex physical and chemical reactions at high temperatures, producing many toxic and harmful substances.
- the temperature of the tobacco part is relatively low. Only the shredded tobacco is heated without burning the shredded tobacco, which can greatly reduce or even avoid the generation of tar, and the composition of the smoke is relatively controllable.
- the plant solid segment is applied as part of the filter rod structure, and its main components include plant particle mixture.
- the mixture is composed of the following raw materials by mass percentage: 60-70% of plant particles, 5-15% of binder, and 10-20% of moisturizing agent.
- Patent No. 201920310961.0 the patent name is an injection-molded filter-type heat-not-burn tobacco product containing a solid-type smoking unit, the structure and material composition of the solid-type plant segment are described in detail.
- the existing plant solid segment is usually formed by plant particles, wherein the plant solid segment is provided with at least one through hole, so as to facilitate the insertion of the heating needle after the filter rod structure is formed. Due to the compositional properties of the plant solid segment, the plant solid segment has low hardness and is very brittle. With the methods and equipment in the prior art, in the subsequent steps, forming the through holes on the plant solid segments can easily break the plant solid segments, thereby easily forming unqualified plant solid segments. type segment. It is also for this reason that the production efficiency of the plant solid segment in the prior art is extremely low.
- the formed plant solid segment is easily broken is that the components are mixed unevenly when they are mixed. Especially when the mixture contains plant particles, the plant particles can be fully physically or chemically combined with other components only under a certain amount of extrusion force. And it is this physical or chemical combination that can make the smoke generated by the subsequent plant solid segment to meet certain requirements when it is heated without burning.
- One object of the present invention is to provide a device for making plant solid segments in cigarettes and a method for producing the same, wherein the device for producing vegetable solid segments in cigarettes can automatically make the mixture of plant solid segments into vegetable solids. Preformed segment preform, so that the plant solid segment preform can be shaped into a predetermined size of vegetable solid segment after subsequent baking and cutting.
- One object of the present invention is to provide a device for making plant solid segments in cigarettes and a method for producing the same, wherein the device for producing vegetable solid segments in cigarettes can fully mix the mixture of the vegetable solid segments.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a device for making plant-solid segments in cigarettes and a method for producing the same, wherein the device for making plant-solid segments in cigarettes can make the The mixture of vegetable solid segments is extruded in a predetermined direction, so that the extruded mixture of the vegetable solid segments can be sufficiently combined.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a production equipment and a production method of the vegetable solid segment in a cigarette, wherein the production equipment of the vegetable solid segment in the cigarette can cut the formed vegetable solid segment pre-product into Multiple shaped plant solid segments of equal length.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a production equipment and a production method for the plant solid segment in the cigarette, wherein the production equipment for the plant solid segment in the cigarette can automatically bake the formed plant fixation segment. , to form a dry solid segment of the plant.
- the present invention provides a production equipment for the plant solid segment in a cigarette, wherein the production equipment for the plant solid segment in the cigarette comprises:
- a pipe wherein the pipe has a first end and a second end, wherein the pipe defines a feed port at the first end, a discharge port at the second end, and A mixing chamber is formed between the first end portion and the second end portion, wherein the feeding port and the discharging port are respectively communicated with the mixing chamber;
- a screw push rod wherein the screw push rod is rotatably arranged coaxially with the pipe, and the screw push rod is held in the mixing chamber, wherein when the screw push rod is driven to rotate, its capable of rotating the mixture of the vegetable solids section entering from the feed port to the discharge port of the second end;
- At least one hole-forming rod wherein one end of the hole-forming rod is fixed to the screw push rod, and the hole-forming rod extends toward the outlet along the axial direction of the screw push rod.
- the cross-sectional shape of the hole-forming rod may be implemented as a circle or a regular polygon.
- the production equipment for the solid segment of the plant in the plant cigarette further includes a feeding device, and the feeding device includes a device body, a container, a mixing component, and an automatic unloading component.
- the container is supported at a predetermined height from the feed port through the device main body, and the container forms a container space for containing a predetermined amount of the mixture of the solid segment of the plant, so
- the mixing assembly includes at least one stirring member and a driving member, the stirring member is rotatably connected to the driving member, and the stirring member is arranged to extend into the containing space to be driven by the driving member.
- the stirring element When driven to rotate, the stirring element can stir the mixing of the solid segment of the plant in the holding space, the automatic unloading assembly includes a rotating motor, and the side wall of the holding container is fixed on the container. the rotating shaft of the rotating motor, so that when the rotating motor is started to rotate, the holding container is turned over, so that the mixture of the plant solid section in the holding container can be fed from the The mouth is poured into the mixing chamber.
- the feeding device includes a material guide hopper, wherein an upper material guide port is formed at the upper end of the material guide hopper, and a lower material guide port is formed at the lower end of the material guide hopper.
- the production equipment for the solid segment of the plant in the cigarette includes an automatic cutting device, and the automatic cutting device is arranged at a predetermined height from the discharge port, so that when the cylinder with holes passes through the After the forming device is spun from the discharge port, the automatic cutting device can automatically cut the cylindrical body with holes to form a formed plant solid section.
- the automatic cutting device includes a sensor, a cutting member, a driving assembly and a controller, the sensor is arranged to detect the length of the cylinder with holes pushed out from the outlet , the sensor and the drive assembly are electrically connected to the controller, the cutting member is drivably connected to the drive assembly, wherein after the cutting member is driven by the drive assembly, it can be Switching from a cutting state to a non-cutting state, when the sensor detects that the length of the cylinder with holes pushed out from the outlet reaches a predetermined length, the controller controls the drive assembly to drive the The cutting piece cuts the pushed out mixture of perforated cylinders to form shaped plant solid segments.
- the manufacturing equipment for the plant solid segment in the cigarette further includes a conveying device, wherein the conveying device has a carrying part and a driving unit, wherein the carrying part has an input end and an output end, wherein the bearing portion is translationally connected to the drive unit, so that the bearing portion can move from the input end toward the output end, the input end extending to the outlet, wherein the The bearing part is arranged so that the shaped plant solid section is supported on the output end after the mixture of the plant solid section is pushed out.
- the manufacturing equipment for the solid segment of the plant in the cigarette further includes a baking device, and the baking device is configured to form a baking cavity and an inlet and a baking cavity communicating with the baking cavity.
- the baking device is configured to form a baking cavity and an inlet and a baking cavity communicating with the baking cavity.
- an outlet the bearing portion is disposed through the baking cavity, and the input end and the output end of the bearing portion can extend to the inlet and the outlet, respectively, the bearing portion
- the input end is configured to be movable from the inlet to the outlet, so as to be able to transport the shaped solid segment of the plant into the roasting cavity for roasting.
- the mixing assembly includes at least two stirring members, wherein the two stirring members are coaxially rotatably connected to the driving member.
- the stirring member includes a stirring main body and at least a plurality of curved arms, wherein at least two of the curved arms are arranged at intervals on one side of the stirring main body, and at least two outer two are arranged on one side of the stirring main body.
- the curved arms are arranged at intervals on the other symmetrical side of the stirring main body, the stirring main body is rotatably connected to the driving part, and the two adjacent curved curved arms on the same side of each stirring main body are rotatably connected.
- a mixing space is formed between the arms, and one of the curved arms of another adjacent stirring member is set to extend into the mixing space.
- the present invention provides a method for making a plant-solid segment in a cigarette, wherein the method for producing a plant-solid segment in the cigarette comprises the following steps:
- At least one hole rod is coaxially arranged at one end of the screw push rod
- the mixture of the plant solid segment in a mixing cavity moves toward a discharge port communicated with the mixing cavity through the hole-forming rod, so as to mix the mixed material.
- the mixture of the plant solid segment is made into a cylinder with holes.
- the manufacturing method of the plant solid segment in the cigarette comprises the following steps:
- the perforated body extruded from the outlet is cut intermittently at a predetermined frequency to form the shaped plant solid section.
- the manufacturing method of the plant solid segment in the cigarette comprises the following steps:
- the shaped plant solid section is baked so that the humidity in the plant solid section reaches a predetermined requirement.
- Fig. 1 is a view showing the structure of part of the equipment for making plant solid segments in cigarettes according to the present invention.
- Fig. 2 is a view showing another part of the structure of the equipment for making plant solid segments in cigarettes according to the present invention.
- Figure 3 shows a view of a forming rod and a tube of the apparatus for making plant solid segments in cigarettes according to the present invention.
- Fig. 4 shows a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the equipment for making plant solid segments in cigarettes according to the present invention.
- Fig. 5 shows a schematic diagram of the work of the equipment for making plant-solid segments in cigarettes according to the present invention when turning the formed plant-solid segments.
- Fig. 6 is a structural block diagram showing a part of the structure of the equipment for making plant solid segments in cigarettes according to the present invention.
- the manufacturing equipment for the plant solid segment in the cigarette includes a forming device 10 .
- the forming device 10 includes a pipe member 11 and a screw push rod 12 .
- the pipe member 11 has a first end portion 111 and a second end portion 112 .
- a feed port 101 is formed on an upper side of the first end portion 111 of the pipe member 11 .
- the pipe member 11 forms a mixing chamber 102 between the first end portion 111 and the second end portion 112 .
- the screw push rod 12 is rotatably arranged coaxially with the pipe 11, and the screw push rod 12 is held in the mixing chamber 102 so that when it is driven to rotate, it can rotate from any The mixture of the solid segment of the plant entered by the feed port 101 is spun to the second end 112 . It is worth integrating that the screw push rod 12 also extrudes the mixture of the plant solid section while rotating the mixture of the plant solid section, so that the extruded Each component in the mixture of the vegetable solid segment, especially the component in the form of particles, can be sufficiently combined with other components.
- a discharge port 103 is formed on the second end portion 112 of the pipe member 11 .
- the feeding port 101 and the discharging port 103 are communicated with the mixing chamber 102 .
- the mixture of the solid plant segment is pushed to the outlet 103 of the second end 112 by the screw push rod 12, the mixture of the solid vegetable segment can be discharged from the outlet.
- the spout 103 is pushed out.
- the forming device 10 further includes at least one hole-forming rod 13 .
- One end of the hole-forming rod 13 is fixed to the screw push rod 12 , and the hole-forming rod 13 extends toward the discharge port 103 along the axial direction of the screw push rod 12 .
- the mixture of the solid plant segment After the mixture of the solid plant segment is continuously pushed toward the outlet 103 by the screw push rod 12, the mixture of the solid vegetable segment passes through the hole-forming rod 13, and then forms a predetermined A cylinder with holes, and a through hole 901 having the same size as the hole-forming rod 13 is formed on the cylinder.
- the cross-sectional shape of the hole-forming rod 13 can be implemented as a circle, a regular polygon, or the like.
- the present invention is not limited in this respect.
- the hole-forming rods 13 may be provided in plural.
- a plurality of said hole-forming rods 13 are arranged coaxially.
- cross-sectional diameter of the hole-forming rod 13 can be set as required.
- the hole-forming rod 13 is detachably installed on the end of the screw push rod 12 , so that different sizes and different numbers of the hole-forming rods 13 can be installed on the end of the screw push rod 12 as required. end, so that the production equipment of the vegetable solid segment in the cigarette can be used to produce the vegetable solid segment with different diameters and different numbers of through holes.
- the cross-sectional diameter of the second end portion 112 of the pipe piece 11 is smaller than the cross-sectional diameter of other parts of the pipe piece 11 , and a gap is formed between the second end portion 112 and other parts of the pipe piece 11 .
- Bevel 104 When the mixture at the fixed end of the plant is spun from the first end 111 to the second end 112 , the mixture at the solid part of the plant is extruded after passing through the inclined surface 104 . In this way, when the mixture of the solid plant segment is finally formed through the hole-forming rod 13, each component is extruded for the second time, so that the mixture of the solid segment of the plant is in the final shape.
- the particulate components can be more fully combined with other components in a physical or chemical manner.
- the production equipment for the plant solid segment in the plant cigarette further includes a feeding device 20 .
- the feeding device 20 includes a device main body 21 , a container 22 , a mixing component 23 and an automatic unloading component 24 .
- the container 22 is supported by the device main body 21 at a predetermined height from the feed port 101 .
- the containing container 22 forms a containing space 2201 for containing a predetermined amount of the mixture of the solid segment of the plant.
- the mixing assembly 23 includes at least one stirring member 231 and a driving member 232 .
- the stirring member 231 is rotatably connected to the driving member 232 .
- the stirring member 231 is arranged to protrude into the containing space 2201, so that when the stirring member 231 is driven to rotate by the driving member 232, the stirring member 231 can align the solid portion of the plant in the containing space 2201. The mixture is stirred.
- At least one through hole 2202 is provided on the side wall of the container 22 .
- the stirring member 231 is disposed to pass through the through hole 2202 , it extends into the containing space 2201 .
- the stirring member 231 and the side wall of the container 22 are sealed.
- An opening 2203 is formed in the container 22 .
- the opening 2203 communicates with the containing space 2201 for the operator to add the mixture of the plant fixing section from the opening 2203 to the containing space 2201 .
- the stirring member 231 may be implemented as including a rotating shaft and a plurality of blades radially extending along the rotating shaft.
- the mixing assembly 23 includes at least two stirring members 231 , wherein the two stirring members 231 are coaxially rotatably connected to the driving member 232 .
- the stirring member 231 includes a stirring body 2311 and at least a plurality of crank arms 2312 . At least two of the crank arms 2312 are disposed on one side of the stirring body 2311 at intervals. At least the other two crank arms 2312 are disposed on the other symmetrical side of the stirring body 2311 at intervals.
- the stirring body 2311 is rotatably connected to the driving member 232 .
- a mixing space 23101 is formed between the two adjacent curved arms 2312 on the same side of each stirring body 2311 .
- One of the curved arms 2312 of the adjacent other stirring member 231 is set to protrude into the mixing space 23101 .
- the curved arm 2312 can stir the mixture of the solid portion of the plant in the containing space 2201 .
- the crank arm 2312 can continuously pull up the mixture of the solid portion of the plant at the bottom of the container 22, so as to prevent the particles in the mixture of the solid portion of the plant from being deposited on the container. Bottom of container 22.
- the mixing space 23101 formed by the stirring member 231 can form a local stirring area in the containing space 2201, so that the mixing of the solid portion of the plant located in the mixing space 23101 can be mixed. more adequate.
- the automatic unloading assembly 24 includes a rotating motor 241, and the side wall of the container 22 is fixed to the rotating shaft of the rotating motor 241, so that the rotating motor 241 is activated when the rotating motor 241 is activated.
- the container 22 is turned over, so that the mixture of the solid segment of the plant in the container 22 can be poured into the mixing cavity 102 from the feed port 101 .
- the feeding device 20 further includes a material guide hopper 25 , wherein an upper material guide port 2501 is formed at the upper end of the material guide hopper 25 , and a lower material guide port 2502 is formed at the lower end of the material guide hopper 25 .
- an upper material guide port 2501 is formed at the upper end of the material guide hopper 25
- a lower material guide port 2502 is formed at the lower end of the material guide hopper 25 .
- the lower end of the hopper 25 and the pipe 11 are formed by integral molding.
- the cross-sectional diameter of the upper material guide port 2501 of the material guide hopper 25 is larger than the cross-sectional diameter of the lower flow guide port 2502 .
- the production equipment for the solid portion of the plant in the cigarette further includes an automatic cutting device 30, and the automatic cutting device 30 is arranged near the discharge port 103, so as to be used when mixing the solid portion of the plant. After being extruded from the discharge port 103 through the forming device 10 , the automatic cutting device 30 can automatically cut the cylinder with holes to form the shaped plant solid section 900 .
- the shaped plant solid section has approximately the same shape as the final plant solid section. After the shaped plant solid section is baked, the final product of the plant solid section can be formed.
- the shaped plant solid section pushed out by the screw push rod 12 contains a certain amount of water before being baked. That is to say, the plant solid segment pushed out by the screw push rod 12 is in a wet state. It is cut at this time, and the solid section of the plant can be placed to be brittle.
- the automatic cutting device 30 includes a sensor 31 , a cutting member 32 , a driving component 33 and a controller 34 .
- the sensor 31 is arranged to detect the length of the perforated cylinder being pushed out of the spout 103 .
- the sensor 31 and the drive assembly 33 are electrically connected to the controller 34 .
- the cutting member 32 is drivably connected to the driving assembly 33 , wherein after the cutting member 32 is driven by the driving assembly 33 , it can be switched between a cutting state and a non-cutting state.
- the controller 34 controls the driving assembly 33 to drive the cutting member 32 to push out the cylinder.
- the perforated cylinder is cut to form the shaped plant solid segment 900 .
- the equipment for making the solid segment of plants in the cigarette further includes a conveying device 40 , wherein the conveying device 40 has an input end 401 and an output end 402 .
- the input end 401 of the conveying device 40 extends to the discharge port 103 , so that the solid plant segment is supported on the output end 402 after the mixture of the solid plant segment is pushed out.
- the conveying device 40 includes a bearing portion 41 and a driving unit 42 .
- the bearing portion 41 forms the input end 401 and the output end 402 .
- the bearing portion 41 is drivably connected to the driving unit 42 .
- the bearing portion 41 is configured to move in translation from the input end 401 toward the output end 402 , so that the shaped plant solid section supported on the input end 401 can pass from the input end 401 is transported to the output 402 .
- the bearing portion 41 can provide support for the column with holes, and can transport the cut and shaped plant solid section. to the output terminal 402 .
- the equipment for making the solid segment of the plant in the cigarette further includes a baking device 50 .
- the baking device 50 is configured to form a baking cavity 501 and an inlet 502 and an outlet 503 communicating with the baking cavity 501 .
- the bearing portion 41 is disposed through the baking cavity 501 , and the input end 401 and the output end 402 of the bearing portion 41 can extend to the inlet 502 and the outlet 503 , respectively. Therefore, the conveying device 40 can convey the formed solid segment of the plant to the baking cavity 501 for baking.
- the output end 402 extends out of the outlet 503 , so that the shaped plant solid section baked by the baking device 50 can be conveyed out.
- the final plant solids can be controlled. type of humidity.
- the carrying portion 41 can be implemented as a metal conveyor belt.
- the roasting device 50 may be configured as an oven.
- the conveying device 40 includes a steering assembly 43 .
- the carrying portion 41 of the conveying device 40 includes a first carrying unit 411 and a second carrying unit 412 .
- the driving unit 42 includes a first driving unit 421 and a second driving unit 422 .
- the first carrying unit 411 is drivably connected to the first driving unit 421 .
- the second carrying unit 412 is drivably connected to the second driving unit 422 .
- the first bearing unit 411 forms the input end 401 . Therefore, the first carrying unit 411 can be carried on the first carrying unit 411 after being screwed out from the discharge port 103 .
- the other end of the first carrying unit 411 forms a transfer end 41101 .
- the first carrying unit 411 is configured to be capable of being driven by the first driving unit 421 to transfer the cut and shaped plant solid section to the moving end 41101 .
- the steering assembly 43 includes a cylinder 431 , a rotating motor 432 and a negative pressure generator 433 . At least one or more accommodating grooves 43101 are provided on the side wall of the main body 431 .
- the negative pressure generator 433 has a plurality of negative pressure ports 43301 .
- the negative pressure port 43301 is provided in the accommodating groove 43101 .
- One of the accommodating grooves 43101 forms an access port 43102 on a bottom surface of the column body 431 .
- the access port 43102 is arranged to be aligned with the transfer end 41101.
- the axial direction of the column 431 is set parallel to the conveying direction of the first carrying unit 411 .
- the first carrying unit 411 is driven by the first driving unit 421 , the shaped plant solid section conveyed to the transfer end 41101 is sent into the receiving slot 43101 from the access port 43102 .
- the negative pressure formed by the negative pressure port 43301 of the negative pressure generator 433 enables the formed plant solid segment to be adsorbed in the accommodating groove 43101 .
- the cylinder 431 is driven and rotated by the rotating motor 432, the solid-shaped plant segment accommodated in the accommodating groove 43101 and formed is turned over.
- One end of the second carrying unit 412 forms the output end 402 , and the other end of the second carrying unit 412 forms a sending end 41201 .
- the main body 431 is kept above the second carrying unit 412 by a predetermined distance.
- the second bearing unit 412 is arranged perpendicular to the axial direction of the column 431 .
- the second bearing unit 412 Since the second bearing unit 412 is arranged perpendicular to the axial direction of the column body 431 , the plant solid segment accommodated in the accommodating groove 43101 and formed falls off the second bearing unit 412 After being installed, the axial direction of the formed plant solid segment will be perpendicular to the moving direction of the second bearing unit 412 . With the continuous operation of the second carrying unit 412 , the shaped solid section of the plant can be transferred to the roasting device 50 for roasting.
- the formed solid segment of the plant is sent into the baking device 50 for baking in a manner that the axial direction is perpendicular to the moving direction of the second carrying unit 412 . Therefore, after the plant solid section is roasted by the roasting device 50, the dryness along the extension direction of the plant solid section has good consistency.
Landscapes
- Confectionery (AREA)
Abstract
烟卷中植物固型段的制作设备及制作方法，烟卷中植物固型段的制作设备包括一管件（11）、一螺旋推杆（12）和至少一成孔杆（13），管件（11）具有一第一端部（111）和一第二端部（112），管件（11）在第一端部（111）形成一进料口（101）、在第二端部（112）形成一出料口（103）和在第一端部（111）和第二端部（112）之间形成一混料腔（102），进料口（101）和出料口（103）分别与混料腔（102）连通，螺旋推杆（12）可旋转地与管件（11）同轴设置，并且螺旋推杆（12）被保持在混料腔（102），螺旋推杆（12）被驱动旋转时，其能够将从进料口（101）进入的植物固型段的混料旋推至第二端部（112）的出料口（103），成孔杆（13）的一端被固定于螺旋推杆（12），并且成孔杆（13）沿着螺旋推杆（12）的轴向方向朝出料口（103）延伸。
Description
本发明涉及一种烟卷部件的制作设备，其中所述烟卷中植物固型段的制作设备。
加热不燃烧卷烟是用加热器加热烟草制品，发烟雾后进行抽吸。传统卷烟是将烟草制品是通过点燃后抽吸，温度较高，烟草制品里的数千种物质在高温下发生了极为复杂的物理、化学反应，产生很多有毒有害物质。然而加热不燃烧卷烟在抽吸时，烟草部位温度较低，仅加热烟丝而不燃烧烟丝，能够极大降低甚至避免焦油的产生，烟气成分相对可控。
植物固型段作为滤棒结构的一部分应用，其主要成分包括植物颗粒混料。所述混料由以下质量百分比的原料组成植物颗粒60～70％、粘结剂5～15％、保润剂10～20％。在专利号201920310961.0专利名称为一种包含固型发烟单元的注塑滤嘴型加热不燃烧烟草制品中，详细说明了植物固型段的结构及物料组成。
现有的所述植物固型段通常是有植物颗粒形成，其中所述植物固型段设有至少一通孔，以形成滤棒结构后，便于加热针插入。由于所述植物固型段组成物质性质的原因，导致所述植物固型段的硬度较低，而且很脆。通过现有技术的方法和设备，在后续步骤中，于所述植物固型段上形成所述通孔很容易使所述植物固型段碎裂，进而很容易形成不合格的所述植物固型段。也正是由于此方面的原因，才导致现有技术中所述植物固型段的生产效率极其低下。
而制作形成的所述植物固型段之所以容易碎裂，一个主要原因在于，组分混料混合时混合不均匀。尤其是混料中含有植物颗粒时，植物颗粒只有在一定大小的挤压力下才能够与其他成分进行充分地物理或者化学结合。而正是这样的物理或者化学结合才能够使后续植物固型段在加热不燃烧时产生的烟气符合一定的要求。
发明内容
本发明的一个目的在于提供一种烟卷中植物固型段的制作设备及其制作方法，其中所述烟卷中植物固型段的制作设备能够自动地将植物固型段的混料制作成植物固型段预制品，以便于植物固型段预制品经过后续烘烤和切割能够形预定尺寸的植物固型段。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一种烟卷中植物固型段的制作设备及其制作方法，其中所述烟卷中植物固型段的制作设备能够对植物固型段的混料进行充分地混合。
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一种烟卷中植物固型段的制作设备及其制作方法，其中所述卷烟中植物固型段的制作设备在所述植物固型段成型之前，能够将所述植物固型段的混料朝预定方向挤压，以使被挤压的所述植物固型段的混料能够充分地结合。
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一种烟卷中植物固型段的制作设备及其制作方法，其中所述烟卷中植物固型段的制作设备能够将形成的所述植物固型段预制品切割成多个相等长度的成型植物固型段。
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一种烟卷中植物固型段的制作设备及其制作方法，其中所述烟卷中植物固型段的制作设备能够自动地对成型的所述植物固定段进行烘烤，以形成干燥的所述植物固型段。
为实现本发明以上至少一个目的，本发明提供一种烟卷中植物固型段的制作设备，其中所述烟卷中植物固型段的制作设备包括：
一管件，其中所述管件具有一第一端部和一第二端部，其中所述管件在所述第一端部形成一进料口、在所述第二端部形成一出料口和在所述第一端部和所述第二端部之间形成一混料腔，其中所述进料口和所述出料口分别与所述混料腔连通；
一螺旋推杆，其中所述螺旋推杆别可旋转地与所述管件同轴设置，并且所述螺旋推杆被保持在所述混料腔，其中所述螺旋推杆被驱动旋转时，其能够将从所述进料口进入的所述植物固型段的混料旋推至所述第二端部的所述出料口；和
至少一成孔杆，其中所述成孔杆的一端被固定于所述螺旋推杆，并且所述成孔杆沿着所述螺旋推杆的轴向方向朝所述出料口延伸。
根据本发明一实施例，所述成孔杆的截面形状可以被实施为圆形或正多边形。
根据本发明一实施例，所述植物烟卷中植物固型段的制作设备还包括一供料 装置，所述供料装置包括一装置主体、一盛装容器、一混料组件以及一自动卸料组件，其中所述盛装容器通过所述装置主体被支撑在距离所述进料口一预定高度，所述盛装容器形成一盛装空间，用以盛装预定量的所述植物固型段的混料，所述混料组件包括至少一搅拌件和一驱动部件，所述搅拌件被可旋转地连接于所述驱动部件，所述搅拌件被设置伸入所述盛装空间，以在其被所述驱动部件驱动旋转时，所述搅拌件能够对位于所述盛装空间中的所述植物固型段的混料进行搅拌，所述自动卸料组件包括一转动电机，所述盛装容器的侧壁被固定于所述转动电机的转动轴，以在所述转动电机被启动转动时，所述盛装容器被翻转，而使位于所述盛装容器中的所述植物固型段的混料能够从所述进料口被倒入所述混料腔中。
根据本发明一实施例，所述供料装置包括一导料斗，其中所述导料斗的上端形成一上导料口，所述导料斗的下端形成一下导料口，所述盛装容器被所述转动电机驱动翻转时，所述盛装容器的所述开口与所述上导料口对准，所述导料斗的所述下导料口被设置与所述进料口连通，当所述盛装容器被翻转时，位于所述盛装空间中的所述植物固型段的混料经由所述导料斗引导而进入所述混料腔中。
根据本发明一实施例，所述烟卷中植物固型段的制作设备包括一自动切断装置，所述自动切断装置被设置于距离所述出料口一预定高度，以当带孔的柱体经由所述成型装置从所述出料口旋压后，所述自动切断装置能够自动地切割带孔的柱体，以形成成型的植物固型段。
根据本发明一实施例，所述自动切断装置包括一传感器、一切割件、一驱动组件以及一控制器，所述传感器被设置检测从所述出料口被推出的带孔的柱体的长度，所述传感器和所述驱动组件被电连接于所述控制器，所述切割件被可驱动地连接于所述驱动组件，其中在所述切割件被所述驱动组件驱动后，能够在一切割状态下和一非切割状态下转换，当所述传感器检测到从所述出料口被推出的带孔的柱体的长度达到预定长度后，所述控制器控制所述驱动组件驱动所述切割件对被推出的带孔的柱体的混料进行切割，以形成成型的植物固型段。
根据本发明一实施例，所述烟卷中植物固型段的制作设备还包括一输送装置，其中所述输送装置具有一承载部和一驱动单元，其中所述承载部具有一输入端和一输出端，其中所述承载部被平移地连接于所述驱动单元，以使所述承载部能够自所述输入端朝向所述输出端运动，所述输入端延伸至所述出料口，其中所述承载部被设置以在所述植物固型段的混料被推出后，成型的所述植物固型段被支撑 于所述输出端。
根据本发明一实施例，所述烟卷中植物固型段的制作设备还包括一烘烤装置，所述烘烤装置被设置形成一烘烤腔和与所述烘烤腔连通的一入口和一出口，所述承载部被设置穿过所述烘烤腔，并且所述承载部的所述输入端和所述输出端分别能够延伸至所述入口和所述出口，所述承载部的所述输入端被设置能够自所述入口向所述出口移动，以能够将成型的所述植物固型段输送至所述烘烤腔中进行烘烤。
根据本发明一实施例，所述混料组件包括至少两个所述搅拌件，其中两个所述搅拌件被可同轴旋转地连接于所述驱动部件。
根据本发明一实施例，所述搅拌件包括一搅拌主体和至少多个曲臂，其中至少两个所述曲臂被间隔设置地设置于所述搅拌主体的一侧，至少两外两个所述曲臂被间隔地设置于所述搅拌主体对称的另一侧，所述搅拌主体被可旋转地连接于所述驱动部件，每个所述搅拌主体上同侧相邻的两个所述曲臂之间形成一混料空间，相邻的另一个所述搅拌件的一个所述曲臂被设置伸入所述混料空间。
为实现上述至少一个目的，本发明提供一种烟卷中植物固型段的制作方法，其特征在于，其中所述烟卷中植物固型段的制作方法包括以下步骤：
在螺旋推杆的一端同轴设置至少一成孔杆；
通过驱动所述螺旋推杆旋转，旋挤位于一混料腔种的植物固型段的混料经由所述成孔杆而朝向与所述混料腔连通的一出料口运动，以将所述植物固型段的混料制成带孔的柱体。
根据本发明一实施例，所述烟卷中植物固型段的制作方法包括以下步骤：
按照预定的频率间断地切断从所述出料口被挤出的所述带孔的主体，以形成成型的所述植物固型段。
根据本发明一实施例，所述烟卷中植物固型段的制作方法包括以下步骤：
传送成型的所述植物固型段至至少一烘烤装置；和
烘烤所述成型的所述植物固型段，以使所述植物固型段中的湿度达到预定要求。
通过对随后的描述的理解，本发明进一步的目的和优势将得以充分体现。
本发明的这些和其它目的、特点和优势，通过下述的详细说明，得以充分体现。
图1示出了本发明所述烟卷中植物固型段的制作设备部分结构的视图。
图2示出了本发明所述烟卷中植物固型段的制作设备另一部分结构的视图。
图3示出了本发明所述烟卷中植物固型段的制作设备的成型杆和管件的视图。
图4示出了本发明所述烟卷中植物固型段的制作设备部分结构的示意图。
图5示出了本发明所述烟卷中植物固型段的制作设备对成型的植物固型段进行转向时的工作示意图。
图6示出了本发明所述烟卷中植物固型段的制作设备的部分结构的结构框图。
以下描述中的优选实施例只作为举例，本领域技术人员可以想到其他显而易见的变型。在以下描述中界定的本发明的基本原理可以应用于其他实施方案、变形方案、改进方案、等同方案以及没有背离本发明的精神和范围的其他技术方案。
本领域技术人员应理解的是，在本发明的揭露中，术语“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系是基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，其仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此上述术语不能理解为对本发明的限制。
结合说明书附图1至图6，依本发明一较佳实施例的一烟卷中植物固型段的制作设备将在以下被详细地阐述。所述烟卷中植物固型段的制作设备包括一成型装置10。所述成型装置10包括一管件11和一螺旋推杆12。
所述管件11具有一第一端部111和一第二端部112。所述管件11的所述第一端部111的一上侧形成一进料口101。所述管件11在所述第一端部111和所述第二端部112之间形成一混料腔102。
所述螺旋推杆12被可旋转地与所述管件11同轴设置，并且所述螺旋推杆12被保持在所述混料腔102，以能够在其被驱动旋转时，其能够将从所述进料口101进入的所述植物固型段的混料旋挤至所述第二端部112。值得一体的是，所述螺旋推杆12在旋推所述植物固型段的混料的同时，也会对所述植物固型段的 混料进行挤压，从而使被挤压的所述植物固型段的混料中各个成分，尤其是颗粒形状的成分能够充分地与其他组分结合。
所述管件11在所述第二端部112形成一出料口103。所述进料口101和所述出料口103被与所述混料腔102连通。当所述植物固型段的混料被所述螺旋推杆12旋推至所述第二端部112的所述出料口103后，所述植物固型段的混料能够从所述出料口103被推出。
所述成型装置10还包括至少一成孔杆13。所述成孔杆13的一端被固定于所述螺旋推杆12，并且所述成孔杆13沿着所述螺旋推杆12的轴向方向朝所述出料口103延伸。
当所述植物固型段的混料被所述螺旋推杆12持续地朝向所述出料口103推动后，所述植物固型段的混料通过所述成孔杆13，并随后形成预定带孔的柱体，且所述柱体上形成与所述成孔杆13尺寸相同的通孔901。
值得一提的是，所述成孔杆13的截面形状可以被实施为圆形、正多边形等。本发明不受此方面的限制。此外，所述成孔杆13可以被设置为多个。优选地，多个所述成孔杆13被同轴设置。
同样值得一提的是，所述成孔杆13的截面直径大小可以根据需要设置。
优选地，所述成孔杆13被可拆卸地安装在所述螺旋推杆12的端部，进而能够根据需要安装不同尺寸和不同数量的所述成孔杆13于所述螺旋推杆12的端部，以使所述烟卷中植物固型段的制作设备能够被用以制作不同孔径和不同数量通孔的所述植物固型段。
优选地，所述管件11在所述第二端部112的截面直径小于所述管件11其他部位的截面直径，进而在所述第二端部112和所述管件11的其他部位之间形成一斜面104。当所述植物固定端的混料被从所述第一端部111旋压至所述第二端部112时，所述植物固型段的混料经过所述斜面104后得以被挤出。通过这样的方式，所述植物固型段的混料在经过所述成孔杆13最终成型时，各个组分之间第二次被挤压，进而使得所述植物固型段的混料中的颗粒状组分能够更加充分地与其它组分之间以物理方式或化学方式的结合。
进一步地，所述植物烟卷中植物固型段的制作设备还包括一供料装置20。所述供料装置20包括一装置主体21、一盛装容器22、一混料组件23以及一自动卸料组件24。
所述盛装容器22通过所述装置主体21被支撑在距离所述进料口101一预定高度。所述盛装容器22形成一盛装空间2201，用以盛装预定量的所述植物固型段的混料。所述混料组件23包括至少一搅拌件231和一驱动部件232。所述搅拌件231被可旋转地连接于所述驱动部件232。所述搅拌件231被设置伸入所述盛装空间2201，以在其被所述驱动部件232驱动旋转时，所述搅拌件231能够对位于所述盛装空间2201中的所述植物固型段的混料进行搅拌。
优选地，所述盛装容器22的侧壁设有至少一通孔2202。所述搅拌件231被设置从所述通孔2202通过后，伸入所述盛装空间2201。所述搅拌件231与所述盛装容器22的侧壁之间被密封。所述盛装容器22形成一开口2203。所述开口2203与所述盛装空间2201连通，供操作人员从所述开口2203箱所述盛装空间2201中加入所述植物固定段的混料。
本领域技术人员能够理解的是，所述搅拌件231可以被实施为包括一旋转轴和沿旋转轴径向延伸的多个叶片。
优选地，所述混料组件23包括至少两个所述搅拌件231，其中两个所述搅拌件231被可同轴旋转地连接于所述驱动部件232。
具体地，所述搅拌件231包括一搅拌主体2311和至少多个曲臂2312。其中至少两个所述曲臂2312被间隔设置地设置于所述搅拌主体2311的一侧。至少两外两个所述曲臂2312被间隔地设置于所述搅拌主体2311对称的另一侧。所述搅拌主体2311被可旋转地连接于所述驱动部件232。
值得一提的是，每个所述搅拌主体2311上同侧相邻的两个所述曲臂2312之间形成一混料空间23101。相邻的另一个所述搅拌件231的一个所述曲臂2312被设置伸入所述混料空间23101。
当所述驱动部件232驱动所述搅拌主体2311旋转时，所述曲臂2312能够对位于所述盛装空间2201中的所述植物固型段的混料进行搅拌。而且所述曲臂2312能够将位于所述盛装容器22底部的所述植物固型段的混料不断地向上提拉，以防止所述植物固型段的混料中的颗粒沉积在所述盛装容器22的底部。
此外，所述搅拌件231形成的所述混料空间23101能够在所述盛装空间2201中形成局部的搅拌区，以能够使位于所述混料空间23101的所述植物固型段的混料混合的更加充分。
在被发明一个实施例中，所述自动卸料组件24包括一转动电机241，所述 盛装容器22的侧壁被固定于所述转动电机241的转动轴，以在所述转动电机241被启动转动时，所述盛装容器22被翻转，而使位于所述盛装容器22中的所述植物固型段的混料能够从所述进料口101被倒入所述混料腔102中。
优选地，所述供料装置20还包括一导料斗25，其中所述导料斗25的上端形成一上导料口2501，所述导料斗25的下端形成一下导料口2502。所述盛装容器22被所述转动电机241驱动翻转时，所述盛装容器22的所述开口2203与所述上导料口2501对准。所述导料斗25的所述下导料口2502被设置与所述进料口101连通。当所述盛装容器22被翻转时，位于所述盛装空间2201中的所述植物固型段的混料经由所述导料斗25引导而进入所述混料腔102中。
更优选地，所述导料斗25的下端与所述管件11通过一体成型的方式形成。作为优选地，所述导料斗25的所述上导料口2501的截面直径大于所述下导流口2502的截面直径。
进一步地，所述烟卷中植物固型段的制作设备还包括一自动切断装置30，所述自动切断装置30被设置于所述出料口103附近，以当所述植物固型段的混料经由所述成型装置10从所述出料口103被挤出后，所述自动切断装置30能够自动地对带孔的柱体进行切割，以形成成型的植物固型段900。
值得一提的是，成型的植物固型段具有与最终的所述植物固型段大致相同的形状。将成型的植物固型段经过烘烤以后，能够形成最终的所述植物固型段的成品。
被所述螺旋推杆12推出的成型的所述植物固型段在未被烘烤之前含有一定的水。也就是说，经过所述螺旋推杆12推出的所述植物固型段处于潮湿状态。此时对其进行切割，能够放置所述植物固型段脆裂。
具体地，所述自动切断装置30包括一传感器31、一切割件32、一驱动组件33以及一控制器34。所述传感器31被设置检测从所述出料口103被推出的带孔的柱体的长度。所述传感器31和所述驱动组件33被电连接于所述控制器34。所述切割件32被可驱动地连接于所述驱动组件33，其中在所述切割件32被所述驱动组件33驱动后，能够在一切割状态下和一非切割状态下转换。
当所述传感器31检测到从所述出料口103被推出的带孔的柱体的长度达到预定长度后，所述控制器34控制所述驱动组件33驱动所述切割件32对被推出的带孔的柱体进行切割，以形成成型的所述植物固型段900。
更进一步地，所述烟卷中植物固型段的制作设备还包括一输送装置40，其中所述输送装置40具有一输入端401和一输出端402。所述输送装置40的所述输入端401延伸至所述出料口103，以在所述植物固型段的混料被推出后，所述植物固型段被支撑于所述输出端402。
具体地，所述输送装置40包括一承载部41和一驱动单元42。所述承载部41形成所述输入端401和所述输出端402。所述承载部41被可驱动地连接于所述驱动单元42。所述承载部41被设置可平移地自所述输入端401朝向所述输出端402移动，以使被支撑在所述输入端401的成型的所述植物固型段能够自所述输入端401被运输至所述输出端402。
优选地，当带孔的柱体被所述自动切断装置切断后，所述承载部41能够为带孔的柱体提供支撑力，并能够将被切断形成的成型的所述植物固型段传送至所述输出端402。
更进一步地，所述烟卷中植物固型段的制作设备还包括一烘烤装置50。所述烘烤装置50被设置形成一烘烤腔501和与所述烘烤腔501连通的一入口502和一出口503。所述承载部41被设置穿过所述烘烤腔501，并且所述承载部41的所述输入端401和所述输出端402分别能够延伸至所述入口502和所述出口503。因此，所述输送装置40能够将成型的所述植物固型段输送至所述烘烤腔501中进行烘烤。
优选地，所述输出端402延伸出所述出口503，进而使经过所述烘烤装置50烘烤的成型的所述植物固型段得以被输送出。
值得一提的是，通过控制所述烘烤装置50在烘烤腔501形成的温度和/或所述输送装置40驱动所述承载部41移动的速率，进而能够控制最终形成的所述植物固型段的湿度。
优选地，所述承载部41可以被实施为一金属传送带。所述烘烤装置50可以被设置为一烤箱。
参考图4至图6，在本发明一优选实施例中，所述输送装置40包括一转向组件43。所述输送装置40的所述承载部41包括一第一承载单元411和一第二承载单元412。所述驱动单元42包括一第一驱动单元421和一第二驱动单元422。所述第一承载单元411被可驱动地连接于所述第一驱动单元421。所述第二承载单元412被可驱动地连接于所述第二驱动单元422。
所述第一承载单元411的一端形成所述输入端401。因此，所述第一承载单元411从所述出料口103被旋推出后，能够被承载在所述第一承载单元411。所述第一承载单元411的另一端形成一移送端41101。所述第一承载单元411被设置能够被所述第一驱动单元421驱动而能够将切割成型的所述植物固型段移送至所述移动端41101。
所述转向组件43包括一柱体431、一旋转电机432以及一负压发生器433。在所述主体431的侧壁上设置至少一多个容纳槽43101。所述负压发生器433具有多个负压口43301。所述负压口43301被设置在所述容纳槽43101。一个所述容纳槽43101在所述柱体431的一底面形成一接入口43102。所述接入口43102被设置与所述移送端41101对准。
所述柱体431的轴向被设置与所述第一承载单元411传送方向平行。当所述第一承载单元411被所述第一驱动单元421驱动后，被传送至所述移送端41101的成型的所述植物固型段自所述接入口43102被送入所述容纳槽43101。
相应地，所述负压发生器433的所述负压口43301形成的负压，使成型的所述植物固型段能够被吸附在所述容纳槽43101。随着所述柱体431被所述旋转电机432驱动旋转后，被容纳于所述容纳槽43101中成型的所述植物固型段被翻转。
所述第二承载单元412的一端形成所述输出端402，所述第二承载单元412的另一端形成一接送端41201。所述主体431保持在距离所述第二承载单元412一预定距离的上方。且所述第二承载单元412被与所述柱体431的轴向垂直设置。当被容纳于所述容纳槽43101中成型的所述植物固型段被翻转而正对所述第二承载单元412时，被容纳于所述容纳槽43101中成型的所述植物固型段能够掉落于所述第二承载单元412上。
由于所述第二承载单元412被与所述柱体431的轴向垂直设置，因此，被容纳于所述容纳槽43101中成型的所述植物固型段掉落于所述第二承载单元412上后，成型的所述植物固型段的轴向将于所述第二承载单元412的移动方向垂直。随着所述第二承载单元412不断地运转，成型的所述植物固型段能够被传送至所述烘烤装置50中进行烘烤。
值得一体的是，由于成型的所述植物固型段是以轴向与所述第二承载单元412的移动方向垂直的方式被送入所述烘烤装置50进行烘烤。因此，在所述植 物固型段在被所述烘烤装置50烘烤后，沿着所述植物固型段延伸方向的干燥度具有良好的一致性。
本领域的技术人员应理解，上述描述所示的本发明的实施例只作为举例而并不限制本发明。本发明的目的已经完整并有效地实现。本发明的功能及结构原理已在实施例中展示和说明，在没有背离所述原理下，本发明的实施方式可以有任何变形或修改。
Claims (13)
- 烟卷中植物固型段的制作设备，其特征在于，其中所述烟卷中植物固型段的制作设备包括：一管件，其中所述管件具有一第一端部和一第二端部，其中所述管件在所述第一端部形成一进料口、在所述第二端部形成一出料口和在所述第一端部和所述第二端部之间形成一混料腔，其中所述进料口和所述出料口分别与所述混料腔连通；一螺旋推杆，其中所述螺旋推杆别可旋转地与所述管件同轴设置，并且所述螺旋推杆被保持在所述混料腔，其中所述螺旋推杆被驱动旋转时，其能够将从所述进料口进入的所述植物固型段的混料旋推至所述第二端部的所述出料口；和至少一成孔杆，其中所述成孔杆的一端被固定于所述螺旋推杆，并且所述成孔杆沿着所述螺旋推杆的轴向方向朝所述出料口延伸，以在所述植物固型段的混料被从所述出料口被挤出时，形成带孔的柱体。
- 根据权利要求1所述烟卷中植物固型段的制作设备，其特征在于，所述成孔杆的截面形状可以被实施为圆形或正多边形。
- 根据权利要求1所述烟卷中植物固型段的制作设备，其特征在于，所述植物烟卷中植物固型段的制作设备还包括一供料装置，所述供料装置包括一装置主体、一盛装容器、一混料组件以及一自动卸料组件，其中所述盛装容器通过所述装置主体被支撑在距离所述进料口一预定高度，所述盛装容器形成一盛装空间，用以盛装预定量的所述植物固型段的混料，所述混料组件包括至少一搅拌件和一驱动部件，所述搅拌件被可旋转地连接于所述驱动部件，所述搅拌件被设置伸入所述盛装空间，以在其被所述驱动部件驱动旋转时，所述搅拌件能够对位于所述盛装空间中的所述植物固型段的混料进行搅拌，所述自动卸料组件包括一转动电机，所述盛装容器的侧壁被固定于所述转动电机的转动轴，以在所述转动电机被启动转动时，所述盛装容器被翻转，而使位于所述盛装容器中的所述植物固型段的混料能够从所述进料口被倒入所述混料腔中。
- 根据权利要求3所述烟卷中植物固型段的制作设备，其特征在于，所述供料装置包括一导料斗，其中所述导料斗的上端形成一上导料口，所述导料斗的下端形成一下导料口，所述盛装容器被所述转动电机驱动翻转时，所述盛装容器 的所述开口与所述上导料口对准，所述导料斗的所述下导料口被设置与所述进料口连通，当所述盛装容器被翻转时，位于所述盛装空间中的所述植物固型段的混料经由所述导料斗引导而进入所述混料腔中。
- 根据权利要求1所述烟卷中植物固型段的制作设备，其特征在于，所述烟卷中植物固型段的制作设备包括一自动切断装置，所述自动切断装置被设置于距离所述出料口一预定高度，以当带孔的柱体经由所述成型装置从所述出料口旋压后，所述自动切断装置能够自动地切割带孔的柱体，以形成成型的植物固型段。
- 根据权利要求5所述烟卷中植物固型段的制作设备，其特征在于，所述自动切断装置包括一传感器、一切割件、一驱动组件以及一控制器，所述传感器被设置检测从所述出料口被推出的带孔的柱体的长度，所述传感器和所述驱动组件被电连接于所述控制器，所述切割件被可驱动地连接于所述驱动组件，其中在所述切割件被所述驱动组件驱动后，能够在一切割状态下和一非切割状态下转换，当所述传感器检测到从所述出料口被推出的带孔的柱体的长度达到预定长度后，所述控制器控制所述驱动组件驱动所述切割件对被推出的带孔的柱体的混料进行切割，以形成成型的植物固型段。
- 根据权利要求6所述烟卷中植物固型段的制作设备，其特征在于，所述烟卷中植物固型段的制作设备还包括一输送装置，其中所述输送装置具有一承载部和一驱动单元，其中所述承载部具有一输入端和一输出端，其中所述承载部被平移地连接于所述驱动单元，以使所述承载部能够自所述输入端朝向所述输出端运动，所述输入端延伸至所述出料口，其中所述承载部被设置以在所述植物固型段的混料被推出后，成型的所述植物固型段被支撑于所述输出端。
- 根据权利要求7所述烟卷中植物固型段的制作设备，其特征在于，所述烟卷中植物固型段的制作设备还包括一烘烤装置，所述烘烤装置被设置形成一烘烤腔和与所述烘烤腔连通的一入口和一出口，所述承载部被设置穿过所述烘烤腔，并且所述承载部的所述输入端和所述输出端分别能够延伸至所述入口和所述出口，所述承载部的所述输入端被设置能够自所述入口向所述出口移动，以能够将成型的所述植物固型段输送至所述烘烤腔中进行烘烤。
- 根据权利要求3所述烟卷中植物固型段的制作设备，其特征在于，所述混料组件包括至少两个所述搅拌件，其中两个所述搅拌件被可同轴旋转地连接于所述驱动部件。
- 根据权利要求9所述烟卷中植物固型段的制作设备，其特征在于，所述搅拌件包括一搅拌主体和至少多个曲臂，其中至少两个所述曲臂被间隔设置地设置于所述搅拌主体的一侧，至少两外两个所述曲臂被间隔地设置于所述搅拌主体对称的另一侧，所述搅拌主体被可旋转地连接于所述驱动部件，每个所述搅拌主体上同侧相邻的两个所述曲臂之间形成一混料空间，相邻的另一个所述搅拌件的一个所述曲臂被设置伸入所述混料空间。
- 烟卷中植物固型段的制作方法，其特征在于，其中所述烟卷中植物固型段的制作方法包括以下步骤：在螺旋推杆的一端同轴设置至少一成孔杆；通过驱动所述螺旋推杆旋转，旋挤位于一混料腔种的植物固型段的混料经由所述成孔杆而朝向与所述混料腔连通的一出料口运动，以将所述植物固型段的混料制成带孔的柱体。
- 根据权利要求11所述烟卷中植物固型段的制作方法，其特征在于，所述烟卷中植物固型段的制作方法包括以下步骤：按照预定的频率间断地切断从所述出料口被挤出的所述带孔的主体，以形成成型的所述植物固型段。
- 根据权利要求12所述烟卷中植物固型段的制作方法，其特征在于，所述烟卷中植物固型段的制作方法包括以下步骤：传送成型的所述植物固型段至至少一烘烤装置；和烘烤所述成型的所述植物固型段，以使所述植物固型段中的湿度达到预定要求。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010634964.7 | 2020-07-04 | ||
| CN202010634964.7A CN111657543A (zh) | 2020-07-04 | 2020-07-04 | 烟卷中植物固型段的制作设备及其制作方法 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2022007035A1 true WO2022007035A1 (zh) | 2022-01-13 |
Family
ID=72391267
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2020/104862 WO2022007035A1 (zh) | 2020-07-04 | 2020-07-27 | 烟卷中植物固型段的制作设备及其制作方法 |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111657543A (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO2022007035A1 (zh) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH525632A (fr) * | 1970-06-17 | 1972-07-31 | Baumgartner Papiers Sa | Filtre de cigarette et procédé pour sa fabrication |
| WO1996003060A1 (en) * | 1994-07-28 | 1996-02-08 | Lorillard Tobacco Company | Hollow smokable article |
| CN101438853A (zh) * | 2008-12-18 | 2009-05-27 | 陕西中烟工业公司汉中卷烟厂 | 一种cmc添加剂的湿加方法及其搅拌器 |
| CN103188955A (zh) * | 2010-08-13 | 2013-07-03 | 国际烟草机械波兰私人控股有限责任公司 | 一种制造多段滤棒的方法 |
| CN107616540A (zh) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-01-23 | 上海烟草集团有限责任公司 | 一种发烟制品及其制备方法和用途 |
| CN109123772A (zh) * | 2017-06-28 | 2019-01-04 | 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 | 一种具有加香功能的卷烟滤棒、制备方法及其应用 |
| CN109123771A (zh) * | 2017-06-28 | 2019-01-04 | 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 | 一种空芯卷烟滤棒及其制备方法和应用 |
| TW202015554A (zh) * | 2018-09-24 | 2020-05-01 | 英商帝國菸草投資有限公司 | 生產管狀菸草產品用之方法、管狀菸草產品、氣溶膠形成棒、氣溶膠產生裝置 |
| WO2020118648A1 (zh) * | 2018-12-14 | 2020-06-18 | 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 | 一种成型装置、卷烟滤棒及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN212629848U (zh) * | 2020-07-04 | 2021-03-02 | 上海华宝生物科技有限公司 | 烟卷中植物固型段的制作设备 |
-
2020
- 2020-07-04 CN CN202010634964.7A patent/CN111657543A/zh active Pending
- 2020-07-27 WO PCT/CN2020/104862 patent/WO2022007035A1/zh active Application Filing
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH525632A (fr) * | 1970-06-17 | 1972-07-31 | Baumgartner Papiers Sa | Filtre de cigarette et procédé pour sa fabrication |
| WO1996003060A1 (en) * | 1994-07-28 | 1996-02-08 | Lorillard Tobacco Company | Hollow smokable article |
| CN101438853A (zh) * | 2008-12-18 | 2009-05-27 | 陕西中烟工业公司汉中卷烟厂 | 一种cmc添加剂的湿加方法及其搅拌器 |
| CN103188955A (zh) * | 2010-08-13 | 2013-07-03 | 国际烟草机械波兰私人控股有限责任公司 | 一种制造多段滤棒的方法 |
| CN109123772A (zh) * | 2017-06-28 | 2019-01-04 | 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 | 一种具有加香功能的卷烟滤棒、制备方法及其应用 |
| CN109123771A (zh) * | 2017-06-28 | 2019-01-04 | 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 | 一种空芯卷烟滤棒及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN107616540A (zh) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-01-23 | 上海烟草集团有限责任公司 | 一种发烟制品及其制备方法和用途 |
| TW202015554A (zh) * | 2018-09-24 | 2020-05-01 | 英商帝國菸草投資有限公司 | 生產管狀菸草產品用之方法、管狀菸草產品、氣溶膠形成棒、氣溶膠產生裝置 |
| WO2020118648A1 (zh) * | 2018-12-14 | 2020-06-18 | 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 | 一种成型装置、卷烟滤棒及其制备方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN111657543A (zh) | 2020-09-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| WO2022021118A1 (zh) | 一种污泥与秸秆共热解制备生物炭的一体化装置 | |
| JPH02180628A (ja) | 連続稼動混合機 | |
| CN108435091B (zh) | 一种流质食品混合加热设备及其方法 | |
| JPS621042B2 (zh) | ||
| US20230036008A1 (en) | Method for the production of reconstituted vegetable substances and/or reconstituted alkaloid substances and plant implementing such method | |
| CN108479540A (zh) | 一种食品混合加热设备及其方法 | |
| CN111847002A (zh) | 一种防粘附物料输送装置及给料装置 | |
| EP0149990B1 (de) | Einrichtung zur Verfeuerung von Biomasse | |
| WO2022007035A1 (zh) | 烟卷中植物固型段的制作设备及其制作方法 | |
| CN212629848U (zh) | 烟卷中植物固型段的制作设备 | |
| CN114688847A (zh) | 多功能真空立式螺旋搅拌干燥倒料机 | |
| CN108214860B (zh) | 一种陶瓷管的制备生产装置及其方法 | |
| CN116421988B (zh) | 一种偏磷酸盐高效防粘连离心喷雾干燥装置 | |
| CN210819768U (zh) | 一种圆柱状中药饮片炮制用切片烘干装置 | |
| CN210043176U (zh) | 一种饲料膨化系统 | |
| EP3260519A1 (en) | Removal of char in a process for conversion of waste hydrocarbon material into fuel | |
| CN214115442U (zh) | 一种高强度沥青高温熔化罐 | |
| CN112878143B (zh) | 一种沥青再生设备 | |
| JP2012055892A (ja) | 粒状化装置 | |
| CN220257952U (zh) | 兽药制粒机 | |
| CN106962964B (zh) | 饲料用肉蛋白生产线 | |
| CN218430155U (zh) | 一种机制木炭的成型装置 | |
| CN217242620U (zh) | 一种米粉自熟装置 | |
| CN211706700U (zh) | 一种橡胶粉快速加热装置 | |
| CN211189857U (zh) | 一种密封胶捏合机 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 20944106 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| 122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 20944106 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |