WO2022000626A1 - 一种新型洗碗机 - Google Patents

一种新型洗碗机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022000626A1
WO2022000626A1 PCT/CN2020/103570 CN2020103570W WO2022000626A1 WO 2022000626 A1 WO2022000626 A1 WO 2022000626A1 CN 2020103570 W CN2020103570 W CN 2020103570W WO 2022000626 A1 WO2022000626 A1 WO 2022000626A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cleaning
frame
shaft
water
water tank
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PCT/CN2020/103570
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
范贤德
范芳池
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范贤德
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Publication of WO2022000626A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022000626A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/0092—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware specially adapted to wash large items like pots, trays, baking trays, cooking grids
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/26—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware with movement of the crockery baskets by other means
    • A47L15/34—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware with movement of the crockery baskets by other means by lowering and lifting combined with a rotating movement
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42—Details
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42—Details
    • A47L15/50—Racks ; Baskets
    • A47L15/502—Cutlery baskets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of dishwashers, in particular to a novel dishwasher.
  • Fully automatic dishwashers on the market can be divided into two categories: household and commercial. Household fully automatic dishwashers are only suitable for households. There are mainly cabinet type, table top, sink integrated type and integrated type. Most commercial dishwashers are used in In restaurants, hotels, and canteens of government agencies, it reduces labor intensity for cooks, improves work efficiency, improves cleanliness, reduces the chance of bacterial infection, and has obvious water-saving effects, which can reduce the formation of scale in the machine, making tableware brighter and more clean.
  • the shower type and the other is the ultrasonic type. The food trays can be cleaned only after they are neatly placed. The ultrasonic cleaning device is expensive.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a new type of dishwasher.
  • the new type of dishwasher is provided with a cleaning roller cage.
  • the cleaning roller cage adopts rolling rotation, which occupies a small space and has a good cleaning effect.
  • the cleaning effect is good, and it also has the oil-water separation function.
  • the washing water is recycled for washing tableware, saving water resources, when the cleaning drum rotates, the cleaning box is driven to rotate, the tableware is separated from the water surface, the tableware is turned over under the action of gravity after it rises, and the rotation of the cleaning drum makes the tableware in the cleaning box enter again.
  • the cleaning roller cage rotates continuously, so that the tableware in the cleaning box can be slowly rolled, and the tableware can be washed with water.
  • the cleaning time and the ability to remove residues are stronger, which improves the cleanliness of cleaning, shortens the cleaning time, and reduces the consumption of mechanical kinetic energy.
  • a new type of dishwasher the new type of dishwasher comprises a bottom cleaning rack, a first support plate is arranged in the bottom cleaning rack, a second support plate is arranged on one side of the first support plate, and an upper cover is arranged above the bottom cleaning rack , the first support plate is provided with the main water tank, the second support plate is provided with the auxiliary water tank, and the bottom cleaning rack is provided with a cleaning roller cage, the cleaning roller cage includes a first frame and a second frame, the first frame and the second frame There is an array of connecting frames between them, a rotating shaft is arranged in the center of the cleaning roller cage, one end of the rotating shaft is provided with a threaded hole, one end of the rotating shaft is provided with an extension shaft, and one end of the extension shaft is provided with a threaded post, and the threaded post and the thread The holes cooperate to fix the extension shaft on one end of the rotating shaft, the other end of the extension shaft is provided with a first positioning hole that penetrates, the extension shaft is provided with a hanging shaft, and the hanging shaft
  • a positioning hole is fixed by screws, an extension column is arranged under the hanging shaft, a fixed shaft is arranged on the extension column, a shaft sleeve is arranged on the fixed shaft, a rotating bearing is arranged in the shaft sleeve, one end of the shaft sleeve is provided with a hook, and the cleaning roller cage is provided with a hook at one end.
  • There is also an axially distributed cleaning box the cleaning box is provided with an array of water outlets, a bottom frame is arranged under the cleaning box, and an array of fixed blocks is arranged under the bottom frame, and the fixed blocks are installed on the array-distributed connection frame.
  • the cleaning box is provided with a cleaning extraction box, an isolation layer distributed in an array is arranged in the cleaning extraction box, and a handle is arranged on one side of the cleaning extraction box.
  • a first slot is arranged in the first support plate
  • a second slot is arranged in the second support plate
  • a first hinge is arranged on one side of the bottom cleaning rack
  • the upper cover and the bottom cleaning rack pass through the first hinge
  • the main water tank is fixed on the first support plate through the first slot, and the main A first oil filter and a first water level switch are arranged on one side of the water tank, a first drain is arranged under the main water tank, a first water inlet pipe is arranged on the other side of the main water tank, and the auxiliary water tank is fixed to the second water tank through the second slot.
  • a second oil filter and a second water level switch are arranged on one side of the auxiliary water tank, a second water outlet is arranged under the auxiliary water tank, and a second water inlet pipe is arranged on the other side of the auxiliary water tank.
  • a drain pipe under the drain outlet a high temperature water pump is arranged on one side of the main water tank, a water inlet and a water outlet are arranged on the high temperature water pump, a shunt pipe is arranged on the water outlet, and one end of the shunt pipe is provided with a first automatic water supply switch, the first The automatic water supply switch is connected with the first water inlet pipe, the other end of the shunt pipe is provided with a second automatic water supply switch, and the second automatic water supply switch is connected with the second water inlet pipe.
  • the first frame is provided with axially distributed first slots
  • the connecting frame is provided with axially distributed connecting wires
  • both ends of the connecting wires are respectively fixed on the first frame and the second frame
  • the first opening is
  • the switch door is provided with an axially distributed buckle
  • the buckle makes the switch door fixed on the first frame
  • the switch door is also provided with a door handle
  • the switch door and the first frame pass through the second hinge
  • the first frame and the second frame are jointly provided with a rotating shaft at the center position, and the rotating shaft drives the cleaning roller cage to rotate.
  • one end of the rotating shaft is also provided with a first support
  • the first support is provided with a bearing
  • one end of the rotating shaft is installed in the bearing
  • the other end of the rotating shaft is provided with a second support
  • the first support and the second support are jointly supported.
  • Cleaning the roller cage the second bracket is provided with a reducer bracket
  • the motor bracket is arranged above the reducer bracket
  • the second bracket is also provided with a tensioning wheel
  • the reducer bracket is provided with a right-angle reducer
  • the right-angle reducer is decelerated by itself
  • the ratio reduces the speed and changes the direction of power transmission.
  • One end of the rotating shaft is connected to the right-angle reducer.
  • One side of the right-angle reducer is provided with a first rotating shaft.
  • the first rotating shaft is provided with a driven gear.
  • the rotation of the cage provides the power source.
  • the motor numerical control switch controls the motor.
  • a synchronizing chain is arranged together, and the tensioning wheel tensions the synchronizing chain.
  • the present invention adopts the brand-new working principle of slow-rolling, pouring water, and spitting, without prior slag separation and slag removal, the cleaning of the food tray is simple and convenient, and has the function of separating oil and water, and the ability to remove slag is stronger;
  • the cleaning box When the cleaning roller cage of the present invention rotates, the cleaning box is driven to rotate, the tableware is released from the water surface, and the tableware is turned over under the action of gravity after rising.
  • the tableware in the box can be slowly rolled, and the tableware can be washed with water;
  • the invention has a wide range of applications.
  • the main water tank is provided with an auxiliary water tank on one side, and the auxiliary water tank is specially designed for cleaning large tableware, which can complete the cleaning of large tableware and kitchen utensils such as pots, without manual cleaning alone, reducing cleaning costs and labor costs.
  • Fig. 1 is the structure schematic diagram of the novel dishwasher of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is the structural representation of bottom cleaning rack of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water tank of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water tank of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is the structural representation of cleaning roller cage of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is the structural representation of cleaning roller cage of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is the side hook exploded structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the axial distribution structure of the cleaning box of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the cleaning box of the present invention.
  • a new type of dishwasher the new type of dishwasher includes a bottom cleaning rack 1, as shown in FIG. 1, the bottom cleaning rack 1 is provided with a first support plate 11, one side of the first support plate 11 is provided with a second support plate 12 , the bottom cleaning rack 1 is provided with an upper cover 14, the first support plate 11 is provided with a main water tank 15, the second support plate 12 is provided with an auxiliary water tank 16, the bottom cleaning rack 1 is provided with a cleaning roller cage 2, the cleaning roller
  • the cage 2 includes a first frame 21 and a second frame 22. Between the first frame 21 and the second frame 22, there are connecting frames 23 distributed in an array.
  • a rotating shaft 25 is arranged at the center of the cleaning roller cage 2.
  • the rotating shaft 25 is a
  • a hook 258 is provided on the side, and the cleaning drum 2 is also provided with axially distributed cleaning boxes 3.
  • the cleaning box 3 is provided with a cleaning extraction box 34, and the cleaning extraction box 34 is provided with an array of isolation layers 35.
  • the first support plate 11 is provided with a first slot 111.
  • the second support plate 12 is provided with a second slot 121.
  • the hinge 13, the upper cover 14 and the bottom cleaning rack 1 are rotatably matched by the first hinge 13, the upper cover 14 is covered with a PX plastic cover 141, the upper cover 14 is provided with upper cover handles 142 on both sides, and the upper
  • the cover is slotted 143, the main water tank 15 is fixed on the first support plate 11 through the first slot 111, the main water tank 15 is provided with a first oil filter 151 and a first water level switch 152 on one side, and the main water tank 15 is provided with The first water outlet 153, the other side of the main water tank 15 is provided with a first water inlet pipe 154, the auxiliary water tank 16 is fixed on the second support plate 12 through the second slot 121, and the side of the auxiliary water tank 16 is provided with a second oil filter 161 and the second water level switch 162, a second water outlet 163 is
  • Drain pipe 17 one side of main water tank 15 is provided with high temperature water pump 18, high temperature water pump 18 is provided with water inlet 181 and water outlet 182, water outlet 182 is provided with shunt pipe 183, and one end of shunt pipe 183 is provided with a first automatic water supply switch 184, the first automatic water supply switch 184 is connected with the first water inlet pipe 154, the other end of the shunt pipe 183 is provided with a second automatic water supply switch 185, and the second automatic water supply switch 185 is connected with the second water inlet pipe 164.
  • the first frame 21 is provided with axially distributed first slots 211.
  • the connecting frame 23 is provided with axially distributed connecting wires 231, and both ends of the connecting wires 231 are fixed respectively.
  • the opening and closing door 24 is arranged in the first slot 211, and the opening and closing door 24 is provided with an axially distributed buckle 241.
  • the buckle 241 fixes the opening and closing door 24 on the first frame 21
  • the opening handle 242 is also provided on the opening and closing door 24.
  • the opening and closing door 24 and the first frame 21 are connected by a second hinge 243.
  • the first frame 21 and the second frame 22 are jointly provided with a rotating shaft 25 at the center position, and the rotating shaft 25 drives the The cleaning roller cage 2 turns.
  • One end of the rotating shaft 25 is provided with a threaded hole 251, one end of the rotating shaft 25 is provided with an extension shaft 252, one end of the extension shaft 252 is provided with a threaded post 2521, and the threaded post 2521 cooperates with the threaded hole 251 to fix the extension shaft 252 on one end of the rotating shaft 25,
  • the other end of the extension shaft 252 is provided with a first positioning hole 2522
  • the extension shaft 252 is provided with a hanging shaft 253
  • the hanging shaft 253 is provided with a second positioning hole 2531, the second positioning hole 2531 and the first positioning hole 2522
  • an extension column 254 is arranged under the hanging shaft 253, a fixed shaft 255 is arranged on the extension column 254, a shaft sleeve 256 is arranged on the fixed shaft 255, a rotating bearing 257 is arranged in the shaft sleeve 256, and one end of the shaft sleeve 256 is provided with Hook 258.
  • One end of the rotating shaft 25 is also provided with a first support 26, the first support 26 is provided with a bearing 261, one end of the rotating shaft 25 is installed in the bearing 261, and the other end of the rotating shaft 25 is provided with a second support 27, the first support 26 and the first support 26.
  • the two brackets 27 jointly support the cleaning roller cage 2
  • the second bracket 27 is provided with a reducer bracket 271
  • a motor bracket 272 is arranged above the reducer bracket 271
  • the second bracket 27 is also provided with a tensioning wheel 273
  • the reducer bracket 271 There is a right-angle reducer 28 on it.
  • the right-angle reducer 28 reduces the speed through its own reduction ratio and changes the direction of power transmission.
  • a driven gear 282 is arranged on the rotating shaft 281, a motor 29 is arranged on the motor bracket 272, and the motor 29 provides a power source for the rotation of the cleaning drum 2.
  • a second rotating shaft 291 is arranged on one side of the motor 29, and the second rotating shaft 291 is provided with The power gear 292, the motor 29 side is also provided with a motor numerical control switch 293, the motor numerical control switch 293 controls the motor 29, the driven gear 282 and the power gear 292 are jointly provided with a synchronizing chain 283, and the tensioning wheel 273 is connected to the synchronizing chain 283 Do tension.
  • the cleaning box 3 is provided with water outlets 31 distributed in an array. As shown in Figures 8 and 9, the cleaning box 3 is provided with a bottom frame 32, and the bottom frame 32 is provided with an array of fixed blocks 33. The fixed block 33 is installed on the bottom frame 32. On the connecting frame 23 distributed in the array, the cleaning box 3 is provided with a cleaning extraction box 34 , the cleaning extraction box 34 is provided with an isolation layer 35 distributed in an array, and a handle 36 is provided on one side of the cleaning extraction box 34 .
  • the cleaning roller cage 2 When in use, the cleaning roller cage 2 is fixed above the bottom cleaning frame 1, the bottom of the cleaning roller cage 2 is immersed in the main water tank 15, the tableware to be cleaned is put into the cleaning pumping box 34, and the cleaning pumping box 34 is pushed into the cleaning box 3, open the switch door 24, then fix the cleaning box 3 in the connecting frame 23 in an axial distribution through the fixing block 33, close the switch door 24, and the cleaning water is pumped into the main water tank 15 through the high temperature water pump 18,
  • the water level switch 152 and the first automatic water supply switch 184 control the water intake in the main water tank 15.
  • the water level in the main water tank 15 exceeds the height of the cleaning box 3 at the lowest position in the cleaning drum 2.
  • the motor 29 drives the right angle reducer 28 to rotate, and the right angle decelerates.
  • the machine 28 reduces the speed through its own reduction ratio, the right angle reducer 28 drives the rotating shaft 25 to rotate, the rotating shaft 25 drives the cleaning drum 2 to slowly rotate counterclockwise, and when the cleaning drum 2 rotates, it drives the cleaning box 3 to rotate, the tableware is released from the water surface, and the tableware rises. Then, it is turned over under the action of gravity, and the washing drum 2 rotates so that the tableware in the cleaning box 3 enters the water again. To achieve cleaning, the residue in the tableware is slowly poured out from the cleaning box 3 and slowly sinks into the bottom of the main water tank 15.
  • the second water level switch 162 and the second automatic water supply switch 185 control the auxiliary water tank 16 Install the extension shaft 252 on the side of the rotating shaft 25, hang large tableware and kitchen utensils such as pots on the hook 258, and the rotating shaft 25 drives the fixed shaft 255 to rotate counterclockwise.
  • the rotating shaft 25 rotates It is necessary to slowly rotate counterclockwise to prevent the rotating shaft 25 from rotating too fast, which drives the cleaning drum 2 and the extension shaft 252 to rotate too fast, causing the residues in the main water tank 15 and the auxiliary water tank 16 to turn over, so that the residues re-stick on the tableware for cleaning.
  • the motor 29 is turned off, the rotation of the rotating shaft 25 is stopped, and after standing still for one minute, the first drain port 153 and the second drain port 163 are opened to discharge the waste residue, the switch door 24 is opened, the cleaning drawer 34 is drawn out, and the cleaned tableware is taken away. .
  • description with reference to the terms “one embodiment,” “example,” “specific example,” etc. means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one aspect of the present invention. in one embodiment or example.
  • schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example.
  • the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

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  • Washing And Drying Of Tableware (AREA)

Abstract

一种新型洗碗机，包括底部清洗架(1)，底部清洗架(1)内设有第一支撑板(11)，第一支撑板(11)一侧设有第二支撑板(12)，底部清洗架(1)上方设有上罩(14)，第一支撑板(11)上设有主水箱(15)，第二支撑板(12)上设有副水箱(16)，底部清洗架(1)上方设有清洗滚笼(2)，清洗滚笼(2)内中心位置设有转动轴(25)，转动轴(25)一端设有挂钩(258)，清洗滚笼(2)内还设有轴向分布的清洗盒(3)。洗碗机采用缓慢滚动沾水倒水吐纳式的全新工作原理，无需事先隔渣去渣，清洗食盘简单方便，具备油水分离功能，清洗滚笼(2)转动时带动清洗盒(3)转动，餐具脱离水面，餐具上升后在重力作用下翻转，清洗滚笼(2)转动使清洗盒(3)内的餐具再次进入水中，清洗滚笼(2)持续转动，使得清洗盒(3)内的餐具实现缓慢滚动的同时沾水倒水，对餐具实现清洗。

Description

一种新型洗碗机 技术领域
本发明涉及一种洗碗机领域，具体是一种新型洗碗机。
背景技术
市面上的全自动洗碗机可以分为家用和商用两类，家用全自动洗碗机只适用于家庭，主要有柜式、台式、水槽一体式及集成式，商用洗碗机大多数应用在餐厅、宾馆、机关单位食堂内，为炊事人员减轻了劳动强度，提高了工作效率，增进清洁卫生，减少了病菌的感染机会，节水效果明显，可减少机内水垢形成，使餐具更光亮、洁净。目前市面上的食盘清洗装置主要有两种技术，一种是淋浴式，一种是超声波式，淋浴清洗装置清洗食盘数量少，且为镶入式，需要人工手动去渣、隔渣、摆放整齐后，才能对食盘进行清洗，超声波清洗装置价格昂贵，清洗食盘前同样需要人工手动去渣、隔渣，且食盘清洗效果没有淋浴清洗装置好，清洗完成后会出现部分餐具清洗不干净的现象，需人工二次擦拭，这样的两种清洗方式都存在餐具清洗效率低、大型厨具、餐具无法清洗、人工成本高的问题，但是采用全新的吐纳式技术能够有效解决这种现象，针对这种情况，现提出一种新型洗碗机。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种新型洗碗机，新型洗碗机内设有清洗滚笼，清洗滚笼采用滚动式旋转，占用空间小、清洗效果好，清洗笼内设有可固定使用的清洗盒，清洗效果好，还具备有油水分离功能,主水箱与副水箱一侧均设有自动给水开关与水位开关，能够自动控制进水量，免去人工添加，保证了添加清 洗水时的精准性与可靠性，清洗餐具循环使用清洗水，节约水资源，清洗滚笼转动时带动清洗盒转动，餐具脱离水面，餐具上升后在重力作用下翻转，清洗滚笼转动使清洗盒内的餐具再次进入水中，清洗滚笼持续的转动，使得清洗盒内的餐具实现缓慢滚动的同时沾水倒水，对餐具实现清洗，清洗餐具前无需事先对餐具隔渣、去渣，清洗餐具简单方便，节省了清洗时间，去残渣能力更强，提高了清洗的清洁度，缩短了清洗时间，降低了机械动能的消耗，主水箱一侧设有副水箱，副水箱专门清洗大型餐具，能够完成对锅等大型餐具、厨具的清洗，无需人工单独清洗，降低了清洗成本和人工成本。
本发明的目的可以通过以下技术方案实现：
一种新型洗碗机，新型洗碗机包括底部清洗架，所述底部清洗架内设有第一支撑板，第一支撑板一侧设有第二支撑板，底部清洗架上方设有上罩，第一支撑板上设有主水箱，第二支撑板上设有副水箱，底部清洗架上方设有清洗滚笼，清洗滚笼包括第一框架与第二框架，第一框架与第二框架之间设有阵列分布的连接架，清洗滚笼内中心位置设有转动轴，转动轴一端内设有螺纹孔，转动轴一端设有延长轴，延长轴一端设有螺纹柱，螺纹柱与螺纹孔配合使延长轴固定在转动轴一端，延长轴另一端设有贯穿的第一定位孔，延长轴上设有吊轴，吊轴内设有贯穿的第二定位孔，第二定位孔与第一定位孔通过螺钉固定，吊轴下设有延长柱，延长柱上设有固定轴，固定轴上设有轴套，轴套内设有转动轴承，轴套一端设有挂钩，清洗滚笼内还设有轴向分布的清洗盒，清洗盒上设有阵列分布的流水口，清洗盒下设有底部框架，底部框架下设有阵列分布的固定块，固定块安装在阵列分布的连接架上，清洗盒内设有清洗抽盒，清洗抽盒内设有阵列分布的隔离层，清洗抽盒一侧设有拉手。
进一步地，所述第一支撑板内设有第一开槽，第二支撑板内设有第二开槽， 底部清洗架一侧设有第一铰链，上罩与底部清洗架通过第一铰链转动配合，通过上罩覆盖有PX塑料罩，上罩两侧设有上罩把手，上罩一侧设有上罩开槽，主水箱穿过第一开槽固定在第一支撑板上，主水箱一侧设有第一滤油器与第一水位开关，主水箱下设有第一排水口，主水箱另一侧设有第一进水管，副水箱穿过第二开槽固定在第二支撑板上，副水箱一侧设有第二滤油器与第二水位开关，副水箱下设有第二排水口，副水箱另一侧设有第二进水管，第一排水口与第二排水口下共同设有排水管，主水箱一侧设有高温水泵，高温水泵上设有进水口与出水口，出水口上设有分流管，分流管一端设有第一自动给水开关，第一自动给水开关与第一进水管连接，分流管另一端设有第二自动给水开关，第二自动给水开关与第二进水管连接。
进一步地，所述第一框架上设有轴向分布的第一开槽，连接架上设有轴向分布的连接钢丝，连接钢丝两端分别固定在第一框架与二框架上，第一开槽内设有开关门，开关门上设有轴向分布的卡扣，卡扣使开关门固定在第一框架上，开关门上还设有开门把手，开关门与第一框架通过第二铰链连接，第一框架与第二框架中心位置共同设有转动轴，转动轴带动清洗滚笼转动。
进一步地，所述转动轴一端还设有第一支架，第一支架上设有轴承，转动轴一端安装在轴承内，转动轴另一端设有第二支架，第一支架与第二支架共同支撑清洗滚笼，第二支架上设有减速机支架，减速机支架上方设有电机支架，第二支架上还设有张紧轮，减速机支架上设有直角减速机，直角减速机通过自身减速比降低转速，改变动力传输方向，转动轴一端与直角减速机连接，直角减速机一侧设有第一转轴，第一转轴上设有从动齿轮，电机支架上设有电机，电机为清洗滚笼的转动提供动力来源，电机一侧设有第二转轴，第二转轴上设有动力齿轮，电机一侧还设有电机数控开关，电机数控开关对电机进行控制， 从动齿轮与动力齿轮上共同设有同步链条，张紧轮对同步链条进行张紧。
本发明的有益效果：
1、本发明采用缓慢滚动沾水倒水吐纳式全新工作原理，无需事先隔渣去渣，清洗食盘简单方便，具备有油水分离功能,去残渣能力更强；
2、本发明清洗滚笼转动时带动清洗盒转动，餐具脱离水面，餐具上升后在重力作用下翻转，清洗滚笼转动使清洗盒内的餐具再次进入水中，清洗滚笼持续的转动，使得清洗盒内的餐具实现缓慢滚动的同时沾水倒水，对餐具实现清洗；
3、本发明适用范围广泛，主水箱一侧设有副水箱，副水箱专门清洗大型餐具，能够完成对锅等大型餐具、厨具的清洗，无需人工单独清洗，降低了清洗成本和人工成本。
附图说明
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步的说明。
图1是本发明新型洗碗机结构示意图；
图2是本发明底部清洗架结构示意图；
图3是本发明水箱结构示意图；
图4是本发明水箱结构示意图；
图5是本发明清洗滚笼结构示意图；
图6是本发明清洗滚笼结构示意图；
图7是本发明侧面挂钩爆炸结构示意图；
图8是本发明清洗盒轴向分布结构示意图；
图9是本发明清洗盒结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“开孔”、“上”、“下”、“厚度”、“顶”、“中”、“长度”、“内”、“四周”等指示方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的组件或元件必须具有特定的方位，以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
一种新型洗碗机，新型洗碗机包括底部清洗架1，如图1所示，底部清洗架1内设有第一支撑板11，第一支撑板11一侧设有第二支撑板12，底部清洗架1上方设有上罩14，第一支撑板11上设有主水箱15，第二支撑板12上设有副水箱16，底部清洗架1上方设有清洗滚笼2，清洗滚笼2包括第一框架21与第二框架22，第一框架21与第二框架22之间设有阵列分布的连接架23，清洗滚笼2内中心位置设有转动轴25，转动轴25一侧设有挂钩258，清洗滚笼2内还设有轴向分布的清洗盒3，清洗盒3内设有清洗抽盒34，清洗抽盒34内设有阵列分布的隔离层35。
第一支撑板11内设有第一开槽111，如图2、图3、图4所示，第二支撑板12内设有第二开槽121，底部清洗架1一侧设有第一铰链13，上罩14与底部清洗架1通过第一铰链13转动配合，通过上罩14覆盖有PX塑料罩141，上罩14两侧设有上罩把手142，上罩14一侧设有上罩开槽143，主水箱15穿过第一开槽111固定在第一支撑板11上，主水箱15一侧设有第一滤油器151与第一水位开关152，主水箱15下设有第一排水口153，主水箱15另一侧设有第一进水 管154，副水箱16穿过第二开槽121固定在第二支撑板12上，副水箱16一侧设有第二滤油器161与第二水位开关162，副水箱16下设有第二排水口163，副水箱16另一侧设有第二进水管164，第一排水口153与第二排水口163下共同设有排水管17，主水箱15一侧设有高温水泵18，高温水泵18上设有进水口181与出水口182，出水口182上设有分流管183，分流管183一端设有第一自动给水开关184，第一自动给水开关184与第一进水管154连接，分流管183另一端设有第二自动给水开关185，第二自动给水开关185与第二进水管164连接。
第一框架21上设有轴向分布的第一开槽211，如图5、图6、图7所示，连接架23上设有轴向分布的连接钢丝231，连接钢丝231两端分别固定在第一框架21与二框架22上，第一开槽211内设有开关门24，开关门24上设有轴向分布的卡扣241，卡扣241使开关门24固定在第一框架21上，开关门24上还设有开门把手242，开关门24与第一框架21通过第二铰链243连接，第一框架21与第二框架22中心位置共同设有转动轴25，转动轴25带动清洗滚笼2转动。
转动轴25一端内设有螺纹孔251，转动轴25一端设有延长轴252，延长轴252一端设有螺纹柱2521，螺纹柱2521与螺纹孔251配合使延长轴252固定在转动轴25一端，延长轴252另一端设有贯穿的第一定位孔2522，延长轴252上设有吊轴253，吊轴253内设有贯穿的第二定位孔2531，第二定位孔2531与第一定位孔2522通过螺钉固定，吊轴253下设有延长柱254，延长柱254上设有固定轴255，固定轴255上设有轴套256，轴套256内设有转动轴承257，轴套256一端设有挂钩258。
转动轴25一端还设有第一支架26，第一支架26上设有轴承261，转动轴25一端安装在轴承261内，转动轴25另一端设有第二支架27，第一支架26与第二支架27共同支撑清洗滚笼2，第二支架27上设有减速机支架271，减速机 支架271上方设有电机支架272，第二支架27上还设有张紧轮273，减速机支架271上设有直角减速机28，直角减速机28通过自身减速比降低转速，改变动力传输方向，转动轴25一端与直角减速机28连接，直角减速机28一侧设有第一转轴281，第一转轴281上设有从动齿轮282，电机支架272上设有电机29，电机29为清洗滚笼2的转动提供动力来源，电机29一侧设有第二转轴291，第二转轴291上设有动力齿轮292，电机29一侧还设有电机数控开关293，电机数控开关293对电机29进行控制，从动齿轮282与动力齿轮292上共同设有同步链条283，张紧轮273对同步链条283进行张紧。
清洗盒3上设有阵列分布的流水口31，如图8、图9所示，清洗盒3下设有底部框架32，底部框架32下设有阵列分布的固定块33，固定块33安装在阵列分布的连接架23上，清洗盒3内设有清洗抽盒34，清洗抽盒34内设有阵列分布的隔离层35，清洗抽盒34一侧设有拉手36。
使用时，将清洗滚笼2固定在底部清洗架1上方，清洗滚笼2下方浸在主水箱15内，将需要清洗的餐具放入清洗抽盒34内，将清洗抽盒34推入清洗盒3内，打开开关门24，然后通过固定块33将清洗盒3呈轴向分布固定在连接架23内，关闭开关门24，清洗水通过高温水泵18抽入到主水箱15内，通过第一水位开关152与第一自动给水开关184控制主水箱15内的进水量，主水箱15内水位高度超过清洗滚笼2内最低处清洗盒3的高度，电机29带动直角减速机28转动，直角减速机28通过自身减速比降低转速，直角减速机28带动转动轴25转动，转动轴25带动清洗滚笼2逆时针缓慢转动，清洗滚笼2转动时带动清洗盒3转动，餐具脱离水面，餐具上升后在重力作用下翻转，清洗滚笼2转动使清洗盒3内的餐具再次进入水中，清洗滚笼2持续的转动，使得清洗盒3内的餐具实现缓慢滚动的同时沾水倒水，对餐具实现清洗，餐具内的残渣缓慢从 清洗盒3内倾倒而出并缓慢沉入主水箱15底部，当需要清洗大型餐具、厨具时，第二水位开关162与第二自动给水开关185控制副水箱16内的进水量，将延长轴252安装在转动轴25一侧，将锅等大型餐具、厨具挂至挂钩258上，转动轴25带动固定轴255逆时针转动，在清洗过程中，转动轴25转动时需缓慢逆时针转动，避免转动轴25转速过快，带动清洗滚笼2与延长轴252转动过快，导致主水箱15与副水箱16内的残渣翻动，使残渣重新沾在餐具上，清洗完成后，电机29关闭，转动轴25停止转动，静止一分钟后，打开第一排水口153与第二排水口163排出废渣，打开开关门24，抽出清洗抽盒34，取走清洗完成的餐具。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一个实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解，本发明不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下，本发明还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。

Claims (4)

  1. 一种新型洗碗机，新型洗碗机包括底部清洗架(1)，其特征在于，所述底部清洗架(1)内设有第一支撑板(11)，第一支撑板(11)一侧设有第二支撑板(12)，底部清洗架(1)上方设有上罩(14)，第一支撑板(11)上设有主水箱(15)，第二支撑板(12)上设有副水箱(16)，底部清洗架(1)上方设有清洗滚笼(2)，清洗滚笼(2)包括第一框架(21)与第二框架(22)，第一框架(21)与第二框架(22)之间设有阵列分布的连接架(23)，清洗滚笼(2)内中心位置设有转动轴(25)，转动轴(25)一端内设有螺纹孔(251)，转动轴(25)一端设有延长轴(252)，延长轴(252)一端设有螺纹柱(2521)，螺纹柱(2521)与螺纹孔(251)配合使延长轴(252)固定在转动轴(25)一端，延长轴(252)另一端设有贯穿的第一定位孔(2522)，延长轴(252)上设有吊轴(253)，吊轴(253)内设有贯穿的第二定位孔(2531)，第二定位孔(2531)与第一定位孔(2522)通过螺钉固定，吊轴(253)下设有延长柱(254)，延长柱(254)上设有固定轴(255)，固定轴(255)上设有轴套(256)，轴套(256)内设有转动轴承(257)，轴套(256)一端设有挂钩(258)，清洗滚笼(2)内还设有轴向分布的清洗盒(3)，清洗盒(3)上设有阵列分布的流水口(31)，清洗盒(3)下设有底部框架(32)，底部框架(32)下设有阵列分布的固定块(33)，固定块(33)安装在阵列分布的连接架(23)上，清洗盒(3)内设有清洗抽盒(34)，清洗抽盒(34)内设有阵列分布的隔离层(35)，清洗抽盒(34)一侧设有拉手(36)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种新型洗碗机，其特征在于，所述第一支撑板(11)内设有第一开槽(111)，第二支撑板(12)内设有第二开槽(121)，底部清洗架(1)一侧设有第一铰链(13)，上罩(14)与底部清洗架(1)通 过第一铰链(13)转动配合，通过上罩(14)覆盖有PX塑料罩(141)，上罩(14)两侧设有上罩把手(142)，上罩(14)一侧设有上罩开槽(143)，主水箱(15)穿过第一开槽(111)固定在第一支撑板(11)上，主水箱(15)一侧设有第一滤油器(151)与第一水位开关(152)，主水箱(15)下设有第一排水口(153)，主水箱(15)另一侧设有第一进水管(154)，副水箱(16)穿过第二开槽(121)固定在第二支撑板(12)上，副水箱(16)一侧设有第二滤油器(161)与第二水位开关(162)，副水箱(16)下设有第二排水口(163)，副水箱(16)另一侧设有第二进水管(164)，第一排水口(153)与第二排水口(163)下共同设有排水管(17)，主水箱(15)一侧设有高温水泵(18)，高温水泵(18)上设有进水口(181)与出水口(182)，出水口(182)上设有分流管(183)，分流管(183)一端设有第一自动给水开关(184)，第一自动给水开关(184)与第一进水管(154)连接，分流管(183)另一端设有第二自动给水开关(185)，第二自动给水开关(185)与第二进水管(164)连接。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种新型洗碗机，其特征在于，所述第一框架(21)上设有轴向分布的第一开槽(211)，连接架(23)上设有轴向分布的连接钢丝(231)，连接钢丝(231)两端分别固定在第一框架(21)与二框架(22)上，第一开槽(211)内设有开关门(24)，开关门(24)上设有轴向分布的卡扣(241)，卡扣(241)使开关门(24)固定在第一框架(21)上，开关门(24)上还设有开门把手(242)，开关门(24)与第一框架(21)通过第二铰链(243)连接，第一框架(21)与第二框架(22)中心位置共同设有转动轴(25)，转动轴(25)带动清洗滚笼(2)转动。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种新型洗碗机，其特征在于，所述转动轴(25)一端还设有第一支架(26)，第一支架(26)上设有轴承(261)，转动轴(25) 一端安装在轴承(261)内，转动轴(25)另一端设有第二支架(27)，第一支架(26)与第二支架(27)共同支撑清洗滚笼(2)，第二支架(27)上设有减速机支架(271)，减速机支架(271)上方设有电机支架(272)，第二支架(27)上还设有张紧轮(273)，减速机支架(271)上设有直角减速机(28)，直角减速机(28)通过自身减速比降低转速，改变动力传输方向，转动轴(25)一端与直角减速机(28)连接，直角减速机(28)一侧设有第一转轴(281)，第一转轴(281)上设有从动齿轮(282)，电机支架(272)上设有电机(29)，电机(29)为清洗滚笼(2)的转动提供动力来源，电机(29)一侧设有第二转轴(291)，第二转轴(291)上设有动力齿轮(292)，电机(29)一侧还设有电机数控开关(293)，电机数控开关(293)对电机(29)进行控制，从动齿轮(282)与动力齿轮(292)上共同设有同步链条(283)，张紧轮(273)对同步链条(283)进行张紧。
PCT/CN2020/103570 2020-06-28 2020-07-22 一种新型洗碗机 WO2022000626A1 (zh)

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