WO2021261388A1 - 液体農薬組成物 - Google Patents
液体農薬組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021261388A1 WO2021261388A1 PCT/JP2021/023159 JP2021023159W WO2021261388A1 WO 2021261388 A1 WO2021261388 A1 WO 2021261388A1 JP 2021023159 W JP2021023159 W JP 2021023159W WO 2021261388 A1 WO2021261388 A1 WO 2021261388A1
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- ether
- glycol
- monomethyl ether
- diethylene glycol
- pesticide composition
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
- A01N25/04—Dispersions, emulsions, suspoemulsions, suspension concentrates or gels
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/30—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests characterised by the surfactants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
- A01N31/08—Oxygen or sulfur directly attached to an aromatic ring system
- A01N31/14—Ethers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N51/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds having the sequences of atoms O—N—S, X—O—S, N—N—S, O—N—N or O-halogen, regardless of the number of bonds each atom has and with no atom of these sequences forming part of a heterocyclic ring
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01P—BIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
- A01P7/00—Arthropodicides
- A01P7/04—Insecticides
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a liquid pesticide composition.
- water-containing preparations have less environmental impact than non-aqueous liquid preparations and are safe preparations that are not flammable for users.
- a method for producing a liquid preparation containing water a method of finely pulverizing a pesticide component into a suspension-like preparation is known.
- a liquid component with high solubility of the pesticide component is added to water, and the active ingredient is dissolved in the liquid component. It is necessary to make it a liquid agent.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a liquid preparation containing a pesticide component and a mixed solvent of a solvent and water, and the solubility of the pesticide component of the mixed solvent is higher than the solubility of the pesticide component of the solvent or water. It is shown that.
- the present invention is as follows.
- Solvent, represented by the following general formula (1) c) contains the following glycol ether solvents, and d) water.
- Glycol ether-based solvents include ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, triethylene glycol monomethyl ether, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoisopropyl ether, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol monoisopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, and diethylene glycol monobutyl ether.
- a liquid pesticide composition which is at least one selected from ether, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, triethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol, ethylene glycol, and propylene glycol.
- A is -CH 2 -, - C 2 H 4 -, - CH (CH 3) -, - OC 2 H 4 -, - CH 2 OC 2 H 4 -, - OCH 2 CH (CH 3) -, - OCH (CH 3) CH 2 -, - OC 2 H 4 -OC 2 H 4 - is selected from).
- liquid pesticide composition according to any one of [1] to [3], which further comprises g) an aromatic solvent insoluble or sparingly soluble in water at 25 ° C. (excluding b) solvent). .. [5] a) The liquid pesticide composition according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein the active ingredient having a water solubility of 1 g / L or more at 25 ° C. is a neonicotinoid insecticidal ingredient. [6] a) The liquid pesticide composition according to any one of [1] to [5], wherein the active ingredient having a water solubility of 1 g / L or more at 25 ° C. is dinotefuran.
- Glycol ether-based solvents include diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol monoisopropyl ether, triethylene glycol dimethyl ether, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, triethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol monobutyl ether, and dipropylene. At least one selected from glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoisopropyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoallyl ether, and ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, [1].
- liquid pesticide composition according to any one of [6].
- the liquid pesticide composition of the present invention is excellent in storage stability because crystal precipitation of the pesticide active ingredient is suppressed during storage. Further, even when the liquid pesticide composition of the present invention is diluted with water and used, precipitation of crystals and the like is suppressed in the diluted solution. Further, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a liquid pesticide composition having a low risk of ignition and the like and having excellent safety.
- liquid pesticide composition of the present invention will be described based on the embodiments.
- “-" represents “greater than or equal to” to "less than or equal to” unless otherwise specified.
- the liquid pesticide composition of this embodiment is a) Active ingredient having a water solubility of 1 g / L or more and 100 g / L or less at 25 ° C.
- Solvent represented by the following general formula (1) c) Glycol ether solvent, and d) water.
- the active ingredient used in the liquid pesticide composition of the present embodiment a) having a water solubility at 25 ° C. of 1 g / L or more and 100 g / L or less may be any kind as long as it is an ingredient effective against pests.
- Preferred examples include neonicotinoid insecticides, among which acetamiprid (4.25 g / L), dinotefuran (39.8 g / L), nitenpyram (590 g / L), thiamethoxam (4.1 g / L) and the like. Is preferable, and dinotefuran is particularly preferable.
- the mixing ratio of the active ingredient is not particularly limited, but if the concentration of the active ingredient is low, the ratio of water dilution during the actual treatment becomes low, and the cost of transportation and storage in the warehouse increases. Therefore, it is usually 4 to 40% by weight, more preferably 5 to 30% by weight, and more preferably 7 to 20% by weight, based on 100% by weight of the liquid pesticide composition.
- the liquid pesticide composition of the present invention is particularly excellent in storage stability at low temperatures when a pesticide active ingredient is contained in a high concentration. That is, even if a) the active ingredient is blended in the above range, a) crystal precipitation of the active ingredient is suppressed at low temperature, and the storage stability is excellent.
- the low temperature is the winter temperature at which the liquid pesticide composition may be exposed, specifically in the temperature range of ⁇ 20 ° C. to 5 ° C.
- the liquid pesticide composition of this embodiment contains b) a solvent represented by the following general formula (1).
- A is -CH 2 -, - C 2 H 4 -, - CH (CH 3) -, - OC 2 H 4 -, - CH 2 OC 2 H 4 -, - OCH 2 CH ( CH 3) -, - OCH ( CH 3) CH 2 -, - OC 2 H 4 -OC 2 H 4 - is selected from.
- A is -CH 2 -, - C 2 H 4 -, - OC 2 H 4 -, - OCH 2 CH (CH 3) -, - OCH (CH 3) CH 2 - is selected from Is preferable.
- the solvent may contain one or more selected from the solvents represented by the general formula (1).
- the solvent is usually 5 to 50% by weight, more preferably 8 to 40% by weight, and more preferably 10 to 35% by weight, based on 100% by weight of the liquid pesticide composition.
- a) the ratio (b / a) of b) the content of the solvent (parts by weight) to the content (parts by weight) of the active ingredient is usually 0.2 to 10, more preferably. 0.5 to 8, especially 1 to 5 is preferable.
- the liquid pesticide composition of the present embodiment contains c) a glycol ether-based solvent.
- a glycol ether-based solvent examples include ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, triethylene glycol monomethyl ether, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoisopropyl ether, dipropylene glycol, diethylene glycol monoisopropyl ether, and ethylene glycol monobutyl ether.
- Glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoisopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monoallyl ether, and ethylene glycol monomethyl ether are preferable.
- the glycol ether solvent one kind or two or more kinds selected from these can be used.
- the glycol ether solvent is usually 1 to 50% by weight, more preferably 2 to 40% by weight, particularly 3 to 35% by weight, based on 100% by weight of the liquid pesticide composition. Is preferable.
- a) the ratio (c / a) of c) the content (parts by weight) of the glycol ether solvent to the content (parts by weight) of the active ingredient is usually 0.1 to 10. It is preferably 0.2 to 5, and more preferably 0.3 to 3.
- the liquid pesticide composition of the present embodiment contains, as a solvent, b) a solvent represented by the general formula (1) and c) a glycol ether-based solvent, whereby a) crystals of the active ingredient in the liquid pesticide composition are contained. Precipitation can be suppressed, and in particular, it is excellent in storage stability at low temperatures when a pesticide active ingredient is contained in a high concentration. Further, even when the liquid pesticide composition is diluted with water and used, precipitation of crystals and the like is suppressed in the diluted solution.
- the ratio ((b + c) / a) of a) the total amount (parts by weight) of the solvent and c) the glycol ether solvent to the content (parts by weight) of the active ingredient is usually 0. 5 to 15, more preferably 1 to 10, and particularly 2 to 8 are preferable.
- the mixing ratio (c / b) of b) the solvent (parts by weight) to c) the glycol ether solvent (parts by weight) is usually 0.05 to 5, more preferably 0.08 to 2, especially 0. 1 to 1.5 is preferable.
- the d) water used in the liquid pesticide composition of the present embodiment may be any kind such as groundwater, tap water, ion-exchanged water, distilled water and the like.
- the mixing ratio of water is not particularly limited, but if the mixing ratio is too low, crystals of the active ingredient having a water solubility at 25 ° C. of 1 g / L or more and 100 g / L or less may precipitate during storage. In addition, flammability problems may occur. Further, if the blending ratio is too high, the ratio of components such as other solvents in the liquid pesticide composition will be reduced, so that crystals during storage may precipitate. Therefore, the blending ratio of water is usually 1 to 50% by weight, more preferably 2 to 30% by weight, and particularly preferably 4 to 25% by weight, based on 100% by weight of the liquid pesticide composition.
- a) the ratio (d / a) of d) the content of water (parts by weight) to the content (parts by weight) of the active ingredient is usually 0.2 to 10, more preferably. 0.5 to 5, especially 0.8 to 3, is preferable.
- the ratio ((b + c) / d) of b) the total amount (parts by weight) of the solvent and c) the glycol ether solvent to the content (parts by weight) of water is usually 0.5 to 8, more preferably. 1 to 5, especially 1.5 to 3 is preferable.
- the liquid pesticide composition of the present embodiment may further contain e) a surfactant.
- a surfactant By containing a surfactant, it is possible to further suppress crystal precipitation of the active ingredient and separation in the liquid pesticide composition, and it is particularly excellent in storage stability at low temperature when the pesticide active ingredient is contained in a high concentration. .. e)
- the surfactant one or more selected from nonionic surfactants, anionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, and amphoteric surfactants usually used for pesticides should be used in combination. Can be done. Of these, it is preferable to use a combination of a nonionic surfactant and an anionic surfactant.
- nonionic surfactant examples include ether type, ester type, ester ether type, nitrogen-containing type and the like.
- ether type nonionic surfactant examples include polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene polystyryl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene polyoxy propylene glycol, polyoxyethylene allyl phenyl ether and the like. be able to.
- ester-type nonionic surfactant include glycerin fatty acid partial ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester, pentaerythritol fatty acid ester, propylene glycol monofatty acid ester, and sucrose fatty acid ester.
- ester ether type nonionic surfactant examples include polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitol fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene glycerin fatty acid ester, polyethylene glycol fatty acid ester, polyglycerin fatty acid partial ester, and polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil. And so on.
- nitrogen-containing nonionic surfactant examples include fatty acid diethanolamide, N, N-bis-2-hydroxyalkylamine, polyoxyethylenealkylamine, triethanolamine fatty acid ester, and trialkylamine oxide. can.
- Anionic surfactants include carboxylate type, sulfonate type, sulfate ester salt type, phosphate ester salt type, polymerized polymer type, and polycondensation type polymer type.
- Examples of the carboxylate-type anionic surfactant include an aliphatic monocarboxylate, an N-lauroyl sarcosine salt, an N-lauroyl- ⁇ -alanine salt, an N-lauroyl glutamate, and an avietate.
- sulfonate type anionic surfactant examples include dialkyl sulfosulfate, alkane sulfonate, hydroxyalkane sulfonate, linear alkyl benzene sulfonate, alkyl (branched chain) benzene sulfonate, and alkyl naphthalene sulfonate.
- Alkylphenoxypolyoxyethylene propyl sulfonate, polyoxyethylene alkylphenol sulfonate, naphthalene sulfonate-formaldehyde condensate, N-methyl-N-oleyl taurine sodium, N-alkyl sulfosuccinate monoamide disodium salt, Petroleum sulfonate and the like can be mentioned.
- sulfate ester type anionic surfactant examples include sulfated castor oil, sulfated cow leg oil, sulfate ester salt of fatty acid alkyl ester, alkyl sulfate ester salt, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate ester salt, and fatty acid monoglyceride sulfate ester salt.
- phosphate ester salt type anionic surfactant examples include an alkyl phosphate ester salt, a polyoxyethylene alkyl ether phosphoric acid ester salt, and a polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether phosphoric acid ester salt.
- Polymerized polymer-type and polycondensation-type polymer-type anionic surfactants include partially saponified styrene-maleic anhydride copolymers, partially saponified olefin-maleic anhydride copolymers, and naphthalenesulfonate-formalin. Examples thereof include a condensate.
- cationic surfactants include amine salt type, quaternary ammonium salt type, and polyethylene polyamine derivative type.
- examples of the amine salt type cationic surfactant include an alkylamine salt and a dialkylamine salt.
- Examples of the quaternary ammonium salt-type cationic surfactant include tetraalkylammonium salt, trialkylbenzylammonium salt, alkylpyridinium salt, 2-alkyl-1-alkyl-1-hydroxyethylimidazolinium salt, N, Examples thereof include N-dialkylmorpholinium salt.
- polyethylene polyamine derivative type cationic surfactant examples include a polyethylene polyamine fatty acid amide salt, a salt of a urea condensate of a polyethylene polyamine fatty acid amide, and a quaternary ammonium salt of a polyethylene polyamine fatty acid amide urea condensate.
- Amphoteric tensides include carboxybetaine type, aminocarboxylic acid type, sulfobetaine type, aminosulfate ester type, imidazoline type and the like.
- carboxybetaine type amphoteric surfactant examples include N, N-dimethyl-N-alkyl-N-carboxyalkylene ammonium betaine.
- aminocarboxylic acid type amphoteric surfactant examples include N, N-dialkylaminoalkylene carboxylate.
- Examples of the aminocarboxylic acid type amphoteric surfactant include N, N, N-trialkyl-N-sulfoalkylene ammonium betaine and the like.
- sulfobetaine type amphoteric surfactant examples include N-alkyl-N and N-bispolyoxyethylene sulfate esters.
- imidazoline-type amphoteric surfactant examples include 2-alkyl-1-hydroxyethyl-1-carboxymethylimidazolinium salts.
- surfactant one or more selected from the above-mentioned surfactants can be used.
- the compounding ratio of e) the surfactant in the liquid pesticide composition of the present embodiment is not particularly limited, but if the compounding ratio is too low, the pharmaceutical product may be separated during storage or the oil component may be separated during dilution. Sex may be impaired. Further, if the blending ratio is too high, the ratio of components such as other solvents in the liquid pesticide composition will be reduced, so that crystals during storage may precipitate. Therefore, the sum of the blending ratios of the respective surfactants is usually 5 to 50% by weight, more preferably 10 to 30% by weight, based on 100% by weight of the liquid pesticide composition.
- the liquid pesticide composition of the present embodiment can further contain an active ingredient having a water solubility of 100 mg / L or less at f) 25 ° C. f)
- the active ingredient may be of any kind as long as it is an ingredient effective against pests.
- Pyrethroid insecticides are preferred, among which aclinatrin (0.0022 mg / L), etofenprox (0.0225 mg / L), cycloprothrin (0.32 mg / L), cyhalothrin (0.0042 mg).
- the blending ratio of the active ingredient is not particularly limited, but is usually 1 to 40% by weight, more preferably 5 to 30% by weight, and more preferably 7 to 20% by weight, based on 100% by weight of the liquid pesticide composition. ..
- the liquid pesticide composition of the present embodiment can further contain an aromatic solvent that is insoluble or sparingly soluble in water at g) 25 ° C.
- aromatic solvents amylbenzene, isopropylbenzene, ethylbenzene, xylene, C9 alkylbenzene, C10 alkylbenzene, C11 alkylbenzene, diisopropylnaphthalene, 1,2-diethylbenzene, 1,3-diethylbenzene, 1,4-diethylbenzene, 1 , 2-Dimethyl-4-ethylbenzene, 1- (ethylphenyl) -1-phenylethane, 1-kisilyl-1,3-diphenylbutane, trimethylbenzene, 2,6-dimethylnaphthalene, p-simene, cyclohexylbenzene, styrene , Do
- xylene trimethylbenzene, C9 alkylbenzene, C10 alkylbenzene, C11 alkylbenzene and 1-phenyl-1-xylylethane. More preferably, it is C9 alkylbenzene, C10 alkylbenzene, C11 alkylbenzene or 1-phenyl-1-xylylethane.
- aromatic solvent one kind or two or more kinds selected from these can be used.
- “insoluble or sparingly soluble in water at 25 ° C” means "water solubility at 25 ° C is 1 g / L or less”.
- the aromatic solvent is usually 1 to 40% by weight, more preferably 2 to 30% by weight, particularly 5 to 20% by weight, based on 100% by weight of the liquid pesticide composition. Is preferable.
- the liquid pesticide composition of the present embodiment may further contain one or more known pesticides, such as herbicides, insecticides, acaricides, nematodes, fungicides, and bacterial killers. ,
- the physical properties of itself are not particularly limited.
- the composition of the present embodiment may contain two or more kinds of pesticide active ingredients beyond one of these or the kind of pesticide active ingredients.
- pesticide active ingredients are specifically exemplified, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
- herbicidal agent examples include butroxydim, prophoxidim, cretodim, teplaroxydim, tralcoxydim, setoxydim, cycloxidim, propaxahop, kizarohop, haloxyhop, fluazihopbutyl, fluazihop-P-butyl, sihalohopbutyl, and black.
- insecticide examples include phosphocarb, aranicalve, buttocarboxym, butoxycarboxym, thiodicalve, thiofanox, argicalve, benziocarb, benfuracarb, carbaryl, carbofuran, carbosulfan, and the like.
- Ethiophene carb pheno carb, formanate, fratio carb, isoprocalve, methiocarb, mesomil, oxamil, pyrimicalve, propoxyl, trimetacarb, XMC, alixylve, aldoxycarb, bufencarb, butacarb, carbanolate, metholcarb, chysilylcarb, phenothiocarb, phenothiocarb, phenothiocarb.
- fungicide and bactericidal agent examples include benaraxil, benaraxil M or kiraluxil, oxadixil, flaluxil, metalaxil, metalaxil M or mephenoxam, offrase, benomil, carbendazim, fuberidazole, thiabendazole, thiophanate, thiophanatemethyl, dietofen.
- Etaboxam pencyclon, fluopicoride, phenamaclyl, benodanyl, benzobindiflupill, bixaphen, boscalide, cardonin, fenfuram, fluopirum, flutranil, fluxapyroxado, flametopil, isofetamide, isopyrazam, mepronil, oxycarboxyne, penthiopyrado, penflufen Flumethofen, sedaxane, thiophane-zamide, pyraziflumid, azoxystrobin, spumoxystrobin, dymoxystrobin, enoxastrobin, famoxadon, phenamiden, phenaminestrobin, fluphenoxystrobin, fluoxastrobin, cresoximemethyl, Mandestrobin, metminostrobin, orisastrobin, picoxystrobin, pyracrostrobin, pyrametostrobin, pyraoxystrobin, pyrib
- any component may be added to the liquid pesticide composition of the present embodiment as long as the effect is not impaired.
- Optional components include, for example, colorants, solvents / oils, sugars, water-soluble polymers, preservatives / fungicides, inorganic salts, UV shielding agents, latexes / emulsions, defoamers, pH. Regulators, fragrances and the like can be mentioned.
- solvents and oils examples include ethanol, isopropanol, 1-butanol, acetic acid, anhydrous acetic acid, acetophenone, methyl oleate, coconut oil, rapeseed oil, soybean oil, castor oil, flaxseed oil, paraffin oil, and kerosine.
- saccharides examples include ⁇ -hydrous lactose, ⁇ -anhydrous lactose, ⁇ -anhydrous lactose, diol compounds, glycerin and its derivatives, pentaerythritol, sorbitol, xylitol, sucrose, glucose, fructose and the like. ..
- water-soluble polymers examples include xanthan gum, methyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, starch, dextrin, polyvinylpyrrolidone and the like.
- preservative / antifungal agent examples include sorbic acid, potassium sorbate, parachloromethoxylenol, sodium dehydroacetate, polyhemethylenebiguanididehydrochloride, 1,2-benzothiazolin-3-one, and the like.
- inorganic salts examples include calcium silicate, magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium hydrogencarbonate, ammonium sulfate, sodium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, diammonium hydrogenphosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium chloride and the like. be able to.
- Examples of the above-mentioned ultraviolet shielding agent include salicylic acid-based ultraviolet shielding agents, benzophenone-based ultraviolet shielding agents, and the like.
- latexes / emulsions examples include styrene-butadiene copolymers, styrene-acrylic copolymers, methylmethacrylate-butadiene copolymers, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, ethylene-acrylic copolymers, and silicones.
- -Acrylic copolymers, latexes such as polyurethane and polyurea, emulsions and the like can be mentioned.
- defoaming agent examples include lower alcohol-based defoaming agents such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, sec-butanol, and butanol, amyl alcohol, diisobutylcarbitol, tributylphosphate, oleic acid, tall oil, and metal shavings.
- lower alcohol-based defoaming agents such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, sec-butanol, and butanol, amyl alcohol, diisobutylcarbitol, tributylphosphate, oleic acid, tall oil, and metal shavings.
- Organic polar compound defoaming agents such as sorbitan lauric acid monoester, sorbitan lauric acid triester, polyethylene glycol fatty acid ester, pluronic nonionic surfactant, acetylene glycol derivative, silicone resin, silicone resin surfactant compounded product, Examples thereof include a silicone resin-based defoaming agent such as a product containing an inorganic powder of a silicone resin.
- Examples of the pH adjusting agent include inorganic acids such as phosphoric acid, organic acids such as citric acid, phthalic acid and succinic acid, organic metal salts such as sodium citrate and potassium hydrogen phthalate, and disodium hydrogen phosphate.
- Inorganic metal salts such as sodium dihydrogen phosphate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium borate, hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide, triethanolamine, etc.
- Organic amines and the like can be mentioned.
- fragrances examples include lavender oil, jasmine oil, rose oil, lemon oil, orange oil, peppermint oil, thyme oil, shove oil, sardine oil, cedar oil, hiba oil, hinoki oil, eucalyptus oil, and camphor.
- Peppermint oil, sparemint oil, geraniol, citronellal, eugenol, limonene, citrus oil, touhi, citronellol and the like can be mentioned.
- the liquid pesticide composition of the present embodiment can be obtained by mixing each component by a conventionally known method. Specifically, a) the active ingredient, b) the solvent represented by the general formula (1), c) the glycol ether solvent, and d) water are mixed, and a) the active ingredient is dissolved. Then, if necessary, other components can be mixed to prepare the liquid pesticide composition of the present embodiment. Further, a) the active ingredient, b) the solvent represented by the general formula (1), and c) the glycol ether-based solvent are mixed, and a) the active ingredient is used as the solvent (b) component and c) component). After dissolving in, the obtained mixed solution and water can be mixed, and then other components can be mixed if necessary.
- Example 2 Dinotefuran 10 parts, (2 H 4 A is -C in formula (1) -) phenylethanol 25 parts, 21 parts of propylene glycol were mixed in a container with 20 parts of ion-exchanged water. 9 parts of New Calgen FS-75PG and 15 parts of New Calgen C-173 were added to the mixture and mixed until uniform to obtain the composition of Example 2.
- Example 3 10 parts of dinotefuran, 25 parts of propylene glycol monophenyl ether (A in the general formula (1) -OCH 2 CH (CH 3 )-), 5 parts of diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, and 16 parts of ion-exchanged water were placed in a container and mixed. Add 10 parts of T-SOL150 FLUID (mixture of C9 to C11 alkylbenzene, JXTG Energy Co., Ltd.), 10 parts of Etofenprox, 9 parts of New Calgen FS-75PG, and 15 parts of New Calgen C-173 to the mixture to make it uniform. The composition of Example 3 was obtained.
- Example 4 10 parts of dinotefuran, 25 parts of ethylene glycol monophenyl ether (A in the general formula (1) is ⁇ OCH 2 CH 2- ), 7 parts of diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, and 16 parts of ion-exchanged water were placed in a container and mixed. 8 parts of 1-Phenyl-1-kisilylethane, 10 parts of Etofenprox, 9 parts of Newcalgen FS-75PG and 15 parts of Newcalgen C-173 were added to the mixture and mixed until uniform to obtain the composition of Example 4. rice field.
- Test Example 1 (low temperature storage test) 100 g of the compositions according to Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were placed in a glass bottle and stored at a temperature of ⁇ 5 ° C. for 72 hours. After storage, it was left at room temperature for 1 hour and its appearance was observed. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Test Example 2 (dilution stability test) 10 g of the composition according to Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 and 70 g of water having a hardness of 50 mg / L were placed in a glass bottle and vigorously shaken to mix. After leaving at 25 ° C. for 2 hours, the appearance was observed. The results are shown in Table 1.
- composition of the present invention obtained excellent results in both Test Example 1 and Test Example 2, but in Comparative Examples 1 to 3, crystal precipitation and separation occurred in Test Example 1.
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Abstract
Description
そこで、本発明は、保管中において農薬有効成分の結晶析出が抑制された、保存安定性に優れる液体農薬組成物を提供することを課題とする。
すなわち、本発明は以下のとおりである。
b)下記一般式(1)で表される、溶剤、
c)以下のグリコールエーテル系溶剤、および
d)水
を含み、
c)グリコールエーテル系溶剤は、エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、トリエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ポリエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノイソプロピルエーテル、プロピレングリコール、ジエチレングリコールモノイソプロピルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、トリエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノイソブチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノイソブチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノアリルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノベンジルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、トリプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノプロピルエーテル、エチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、トリエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールメチルエチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジエチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコール、エチレングリコール、およびプロピレングリコールから選択される少なくとも1種である、液体農薬組成物。
[2] さらに、e)界面活性剤を含む、[1]に記載の液体農薬組成物。
[3] さらに、f)25℃における水溶解度が100mg/L以下の有効成分を含む、[1]または[2]に記載の液体農薬組成物。
[4] さらに、g)25℃において水に不溶または難溶の芳香族系溶剤(ただし、b)溶剤を除く)を含む、[1]ないし[3]のいずれかに記載の液体農薬組成物。
[5] a)25℃における水溶解度が1g/L以上の有効成分がネオニコチノイド系殺虫成分である、[1]ないし[4]のいずれかに記載の液体農薬組成物。
[6] a)25℃における水溶解度が1g/L以上の有効成分がジノテフランである、[1]ないし[5]のいずれかに記載の液体農薬組成物。
[7] c)グリコールエーテル系溶剤は、ジエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、プロピレングリコール、ジエチレングリコールモノイソプロピルエーテル、トリエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、トリエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、ポリエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノイソプロピルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノアリルエーテル、およびエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテルから選択される少なくとも1種である、[1]ないし[6]のいずれかに記載の液体農薬組成物。
[8] f)25℃における水溶解度が100mg/L以下の有効成分がピレスロイド系殺虫成分である[3]ないし[7]のいずれかに記載の液体農薬組成物。
[9] f)25℃における水溶解度が100mg/L以下の有効成分がエトフェンプロックスである[3]ないし[8]のいずれかに記載の液体農薬組成物。
本実施形態の液体農薬組成物は、
a)25℃における水溶解度が1g/L以上100g/L以下の有効成分、
b)下記一般式(1)で表される溶剤、
c)グリコールエーテル系溶剤、および
d)水、を含む。
好適にはネオニコチノイド系殺虫剤が挙げられ、そのなかでもアセタミプリド(4.25g/L)、ジノテフラン(39.8g/L)、ニテンピラム(590g/L)、チアメトキサム(4.1g/L)等が好ましく、特にジノテフランが好ましい。
a)有効成分の配合割合は特に限定されないが、有効成分濃度が低いと実際の処理時に水希釈する倍率が低くなり、輸送や倉庫保管時のコストが上昇する。従って液体農薬組成物100重量%に対して、通常4~40重量%、より好適には5~30重量%、中でも7~20重量%が好適である。
本実施形態において、Aは-CH2-、-C2H4-、-OC2H4-、-OCH2CH(CH3)-、-OCH(CH3)CH2-から選択されることが好ましい。
b)溶剤は、一般式(1)に示される溶剤から選択される1種または2種以上を含むことができる。
本発明の効果の観点から、a)有効成分の含有量(重量部)に対するb)溶剤の含有量(重量部)の比(b/a)は、通常0.2~10、より好適には0.5~8、中でも1~5が好適である。
c)グリコールエーテル系溶剤としては、例えばエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、トリエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ポリエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノイソプロピルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコール、ジエチレングリコールモノイソプロピルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、トリエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノイソブチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノイソブチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノアリルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノベンジルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、トリプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノプロピルエーテル、エチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、トリエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールメチルエチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジエチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコール、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコールが挙げられる。
c)グリコールエーテル系溶剤は、これらから選択される1種または2種以上を用いることができる。
本発明の効果の観点から、a)有効成分の含有量(重量部)に対するc)グリコールエーテル系溶剤の含有量(重量部)の比(c/a)は、通常0.1~10、より好適には0.2~5、中でも0.3~3が好適である。
さらに、b)溶剤(重量部)に対するc)グリコールエーテル系溶剤(重量部)の混合比(c/b)は、通常0.05~5、より好適には0.08~2、中でも0.1~1.5が好適である。
また、水の配合割合は特に限定されないが、配合割合が低すぎると保管中に25℃における水溶解度が1g/L以上100g/L以下の有効成分の結晶が析出する場合がある。また引火性の問題が生じる場合がある。また、配合割合が高すぎると液体農薬組成物の他の溶剤等の成分の割合を減らすことになるため、保管中の結晶が析出する場合がある。従って、水の配合割合は液体農薬組成物100重量%に対して、通常1~50重量%、より好適には2~30重量%、中でも4~25重量%が好適である。
d)水の含有量(重量部)に対する、b)溶剤およびc)グリコールエーテル系溶剤の合計量(重量部)の比((b+c)/d)は、通常0.5~8、より好適には1~5、中でも1.5~3が好適である。
e)界面活性剤としては、通常農薬に使用される非イオン性界面活性剤、陰イオン性界面活性剤、陽イオン性界面活性剤、両性界面活性剤から選ばれる1つ以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。中でも非イオン性界面活性剤、陰イオン性界面活性剤を組み合わせて使用することが好ましい。
e)界面活性剤は、上述の界面活性剤から選択される1種または2種以上を用いることができる。
f)有効成分としては、有害生物に効果がある成分であればその種類を問わない。好適にはピレスロイド系殺虫剤が挙げられ、そのなかでもアクリナトリン(0.0022mg/L)、エトフェンプロックス(0.0225mg/L)、シクロプロトリン(0.32mg/L)、シハロトリン(0.0042mg/L)、シフルトリン(0.0039mg/L)、シペルメトリン(0.0106mg/L未満)、シラフルオフェン(0.001mg/L)、トラロメトリン(0.08mg/L)、ビフェントリン(0.001mg/L未満)、フェンバレレート(0.01mg/L未満)、フェンプロパトリン(0.0141mg/L)、フルシトリネート(0.096mg/L)、フルバリネート(0.001mg/L)、ペルメトリン(0.006mg/L)等が好ましく、特にエトフェンプロックスが好ましい。本有効成分の配合割合は特に限定されないが、液体農薬組成物100重量%に対して、通常1~40重量%、より好適には5~30重量%、中でも7~20重量%が好適である。
g)芳香族系溶剤としては、アミルベンゼン、イソプロピルベンゼン、エチルベンゼン、キシレン、C9アルキルベンゼン、C10アルキルベンゼン、C11アルキルベンゼン、ジイソプロピルナフタレン、1,2-ジエチルベンゼン、1,3-ジエチルベンゼン、1,4-ジエチルベンゼン、1,2-ジメチル-4-エチルベンゼン、1-(エチルフェニル)-1-フェニルエタン、1-キシリル-1,3-ジフェニルブタン、トリメチルベンゼン、2,6-ジメチルナフタレン、p-シメン、シクロヘキシルベンゼン、スチレン、ドデシルベンゼン、トルエン、ナフタレン、メチルナフタレン、ヘキシルナフタレン、デシルナフタレン、テトラリン、ピフェニル、1-フェニル-1-キシリルエタン、ソルベントナフサ、ヘキサデシルベンゼン、ジC10-13アルキルフタレート、ジノルマルデシルフタレート、ジノルマルオクチルフタレート、ジトリデシルフタレート、ジ2-エチルヘキシルフタレート、ジイソノニルフタレートである。
好ましくは、キシレン、トリメチルベンゼン、C9アルキルベンゼン、C10アルキルベンゼン、C11アルキルベンゼン、1-フェニル-1-キシリルエタンである。更に好ましくは、C9アルキルベンゼン、C10アルキルベンゼン、C11アルキルベンゼン、1-フェニル-1-キシリルエタンである。
g)芳香族系溶剤は、これらから選択される1種または2種以上を用いることができる。
なお、本実施形態において、「25℃において水に不溶または難溶」とは「25℃における水溶解度が1g/L以下である」ことを意味する。
g)芳香族系溶剤は、本発明の効果の観点から、液体農薬組成物100重量%に対して、通常1~40重量%、より好適には2~30重量%、中でも5~20重量%が好適である。
具体的には、a)有効成分と、b)一般式(1)で表される溶剤と、c)グリコールエーテル系溶剤と、d)水とを混合し、a)有効成分を溶解させる。次いで、必要に応じて他の成分を混合して本実施形態の液体農薬組成物を調製することができる。また、a)有効成分と、b)一般式(1)で表される溶剤と、c)グリコールエーテル系溶剤と、とを混合し、a)有効成分を溶剤(b)成分およびc)成分)に溶解させた後、得られた混合溶液と水とを混合し、次いで、必要に応じて他の成分を混合することもできる。
なお、実施例および比較例で用いた成分の25℃における水溶解度は以下のとおり。
ジノテフラン:39.8g/L
エトフェンプロックス:0.0225mg/L
[実施例1]
ジノテフラン10部、ベンジルアルコール(一般式(1)におけるAが-CH2-)25部、プロピレングリコール25部、イオン交換水16部を容器に入れ、ジノテフランが溶解するまで混合した。混合物にニューカルゲンFS-75PG(ポリオキシエチレンアリルフェニルエーテルサルフェートアンモニウム塩、竹本油脂(株))9部、ニューカルゲンC-173(ポリオキシエチレンアリルフェニルエーテル、竹本油脂(株))15部を入れ、均一になるまで混合し実施例1の組成物を得た。
ジノテフラン10部、フェニルエタノール(一般式(1)におけるAが-C2H4-)25部、プロピレングリコール21部、イオン交換水20部を容器に入れ混合した。混合物にニューカルゲンFS-75PG 9部、ニューカルゲンC-173 15部を入れ、均一になるまで混合し実施例2の組成物を得た。
ジノテフラン10部、プロピレングリコールモノフェニルエーテル(一般式(1)におけるAが-OCH2CH(CH3)-)25部、ジエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル5部、イオン交換水16部を容器に入れ混合した。混合物にT-SOL150 FLUID(C9~C11アルキルベンゼンの混合物、JXTGエネルギー(株))10部、エトフェンプロックス10部、ニューカルゲンFS-75PG 9部、ニューカルゲンC-173 15部を入れ、均一になるまで混合し実施例3の組成物を得た。
ジノテフラン10部、エチレングリコールモノフェニルエーテル(一般式(1)におけるAが-OCH2CH2-)25部、ジエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル7部、イオン交換水16部を容器に入れ混合した。混合物に1-フェニル-1-キシリルエタン 8部、エトフェンプロックス10部、ニューカルゲンFS-75PG 9部、ニューカルゲンC-173 15部を入れ、均一になるまで混合し実施例4の組成物を得た。
ジノテフラン10部、3-メトキシ-3-メチル-1-ブタノール 23部、イオン交換水23部を容器に入れ混合した。混合物にフェニルキシリルエタン 10部、エトフェンプロックス10部、ニューカルゲンFS-75PG 9部、ニューカルゲンC-173 15部を入れ、均一になるまで混合し比較例1の組成物を得た。
ジノテフラン10部、ベンジルアルコール(一般式(1)におけるAが-CH2-)30部、プロピレングリコール16部を容器に入れ混合した。混合物に1-フェニル-1-キシリルエタン 10部、エトフェンプロックス10部、ニューカルゲンFS-75PG 9部、ニューカルゲンC-173 15部を入れ、均一になるまで混合し比較例2の組成物を得た。
ジノテフラン10部、ベンジルアルコール(一般式(1)におけるAが-CH2-)25部、イオン交換水21部を容器に入れ混合した。混合物に1-フェニル-1-キシリルエタン 10部、エトフェンプロックス10部、ニューカルゲンFS-75PG 9部、ニューカルゲンC-173 15部を入れ、均一になるまで混合し比較例3の組成物を得た。
実施例1から4、比較例1から3に記載の組成物100gをガラス瓶に入れ、温度-5℃で72時間保管した。保管後、室温に1時間放置し外観を観察した。結果を表1に示す。
実施例1から4、比較例1~3に記載の組成物10gと硬度50mg/Lの水70gをガラス瓶に入れ、激しく振り混ぜて混合した。25℃で2時間放置後、外観を観察した。結果を表1に示す。
日本工業規格JIS K 2265-4に従い、クリーブランド開放法引火点試験器を用いて実施例1から4、比較例2の引火点を測定した。結果を表2に示す。100℃で沸騰現象がみられたものは、引火点なしと記載した。実施例に記載の組成物はいずれも引火点がなかったが、比較例の組成物は引火点が観測された。
Claims (9)
- a)25℃における水溶解度が1g/L以上100g/L以下の有効成分、
b)下記一般式(1)で表される、溶剤、
c)以下のグリコールエーテル系溶剤、および
d)水
を含み、
c)グリコールエーテル系溶剤は、エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、トリエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ポリエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノイソプロピルエーテル、プロピレングリコール、ジエチレングリコールモノイソプロピルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、トリエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノイソブチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノイソブチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノアリルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノベンジルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、トリプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノプロピルエーテル、エチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、トリエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールメチルエチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジエチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコール、エチレングリコール、およびプロピレングリコールから選択される少なくとも1種である、液体農薬組成物。
- さらに、e)界面活性剤を含む、請求項1に記載の液体農薬組成物。
- さらに、f)25℃における水溶解度が100mg/L以下の有効成分を含む、請求項1または2に記載の液体農薬組成物。
- さらに、g)25℃において水に不溶または難溶の芳香族系溶剤(ただし、b)溶剤を除く)を含む、請求項1ないし3のいずれかに記載の液体農薬組成物。
- a)25℃における水溶解度が1g/L以上の有効成分がネオニコチノイド系殺虫成分である、請求項1ないし4のいずれかに記載の液体農薬組成物。
- a)25℃における水溶解度が1g/L以上の有効成分がジノテフランである、請求項1ないし5のいずれかに記載の液体農薬組成物。
- c)グリコールエーテル系溶剤は、ジエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、プロピレングリコール、ジエチレングリコールモノイソプロピルエーテル、トリエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、トリエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、ポリエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノイソプロピルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノアリルエーテル、およびエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテルから選択される少なくとも1種である、請求項1ないし6のいずれかに記載の液体農薬組成物。
- f)25℃における水溶解度が100mg/L以下の有効成分がピレスロイド系殺虫成分である請求項3ないし7のいずれかに記載の液体農薬組成物。
- f)25℃における水溶解度が100mg/L以下の有効成分がエトフェンプロックスである請求項3ないし8のいずれかに記載の液体農薬組成物。
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WO2018074525A1 (ja) * | 2016-10-19 | 2018-04-26 | 三井化学アグロ株式会社 | 農薬入り緩効性粒状肥料製剤 |
WO2018079565A1 (ja) * | 2016-10-25 | 2018-05-03 | 三井化学アグロ株式会社 | 農薬液剤 |
JP2018516246A (ja) * | 2015-04-20 | 2018-06-21 | 三井化学アグロ株式会社 | 肥料農薬製剤 |
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WO2018074525A1 (ja) * | 2016-10-19 | 2018-04-26 | 三井化学アグロ株式会社 | 農薬入り緩効性粒状肥料製剤 |
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