WO2021258449A1 - 空气调节装置 - Google Patents

空气调节装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021258449A1
WO2021258449A1 PCT/CN2020/102977 CN2020102977W WO2021258449A1 WO 2021258449 A1 WO2021258449 A1 WO 2021258449A1 CN 2020102977 W CN2020102977 W CN 2020102977W WO 2021258449 A1 WO2021258449 A1 WO 2021258449A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
air conditioning
conditioning device
main structure
assembly
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/102977
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
何伟
黄愉太
曾利飞
饶涛
朱国远
Original Assignee
深圳市巨鼎医疗股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市巨鼎医疗股份有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市巨鼎医疗股份有限公司
Priority to EP20942287.2A priority Critical patent/EP4160099A4/en
Publication of WO2021258449A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021258449A1/zh
Priority to US18/145,322 priority patent/US20230131622A1/en

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/20—Casings or covers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/02—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing
    • F24F1/022—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing comprising a compressor cycle
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G10/00—Treatment rooms or enclosures for medical purposes
    • A61G10/02—Treatment rooms or enclosures for medical purposes with artificial climate; with means to maintain a desired pressure, e.g. for germ-free rooms
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/0001—Control or safety arrangements for ventilation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/89—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/28—Arrangement or mounting of filters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00—Ventilation
    • F24F7/007—Ventilation with forced flow
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/02—Ducting arrangements
    • F24F13/0272—Modules for easy installation or transport
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/0001—Control or safety arrangements for ventilation
    • F24F2011/0002—Control or safety arrangements for ventilation for admittance of outside air
    • F24F2011/0004—Control or safety arrangements for ventilation for admittance of outside air to create overpressure in a room
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/0001—Control or safety arrangements for ventilation
    • F24F2011/0002—Control or safety arrangements for ventilation for admittance of outside air
    • F24F2011/0005—Control or safety arrangements for ventilation for admittance of outside air to create underpressure in a room, keeping contamination inside
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
    • F24F2221/12—Details or features not otherwise provided for transportable
    • F24F2221/125—Details or features not otherwise provided for transportable mounted on wheels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/16—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by purification, e.g. by filtering; by sterilisation; by ozonisation
    • F24F3/167—Clean rooms, i.e. enclosed spaces in which a uniform flow of filtered air is distributed

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of ventilation, in particular to an air conditioning device.
  • the purpose of the present application is to provide an air conditioning device that achieves air conditioning through a retractable main structure and a fresh air air conditioning system.
  • an air conditioning device including a retractable main structure, a fresh air air conditioning assembly, and a control assembly, the fresh air air conditioning assembly being installed on the main structure ;
  • the main structure is used to form a closed space inside, and used to stretch or fold the closed space;
  • the fresh air air conditioning assembly can be used to form a negative pressure environment in the sealed space
  • the control assembly is connected to the main structure and/or the fresh air air conditioning assembly, and the control assembly can be used to control the expansion or folding of the main structure, and/or,
  • the control component can be used to control the fresh air air conditioning component to adjust the air pressure, temperature and humidity in the enclosed space.
  • the main structure includes a skeleton, a deformation mechanism, a sealing member, and an access mechanism; the sealing member is wrapped on the skeleton for forming a closed space in the main structure; the deformation mechanism and the The skeleton connection is used to drive the skeleton to expand or fold; the access mechanism is arranged on the skeleton and is used to enter and exit the enclosed space.
  • fixing parts are provided at the corner joints of the skeleton, and the fixing parts are used to support and fix the air conditioning device.
  • the deformation mechanism is provided between at least two groups of the fixing components.
  • the deformation mechanism is a scissor telescopic mechanism, one end of the scissor telescopic mechanism is connected to one of the fixed components, and the other end of the scissor telescopic mechanism is connected to the other fixed component;
  • the control component sends instructions to control the scissor telescopic mechanism to perform stretching or folding motions.
  • the fresh air air conditioning assembly includes an intake fan, a compressor, a heat exchanger, and an exhaust fan, and the intake fan, the compressor, and the heat exchanger are installed at the corners of the main structure.
  • the exhaust fan is installed at the corner of the main structure opposite to the intake fan;
  • the intake fan and the exhaust fan can be used to form a negative pressure environment in the enclosed space under the coordinated action of the control assembly.
  • the compressor is connected to the heat exchanger, and the air inlet fan, the compressor, and the heat exchanger make air enter the heat exchanger through the inlet fan under the coordinated action of the control assembly. Enter the sealed space to adjust the temperature and humidity in the sealed space.
  • a pressure detector is also provided in the enclosed space, and the pressure detector is connected to the control component.
  • the control component sends an instruction to coordinate the The inlet fan and the exhaust fan are adjusted.
  • a first purification net is provided at the air inlet of the air intake fan, and a second purification net is provided at the air outlet of the exhaust fan, and both the first purification net and the second purification net are used For filtering and purifying the air.
  • control assembly includes a controller and a console, the controller is arranged in the console, and the console is arranged on the main structure.
  • the control component controls the main structure to expand and fold, so that the air conditioning device of the present application has a simple and compact structure, which can form a sufficiently large enclosed space when it is stretched.
  • the volume can be significantly reduced in the folded state, which is convenient for storage and transportation; the air pressure and temperature and humidity in the enclosed space are adjusted by setting the fresh air air conditioning components to form a small footprint and easy-to-use air conditioning device.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an air conditioning device of this application in a folded state
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the air conditioning device of this application in an unfolded state
  • Figure 3 is a front view of the air conditioning device in Figure 2;
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view at A-A in Figure 3;
  • Figure 5 is a top view of the air conditioning device of this application.
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view at B-B in Figure 5;
  • Figure 7 is a side view of the air conditioning device of the application.
  • Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view at C-C in Fig. 7.
  • the directional indication is only used to explain that it is in a specific posture (according to the attached drawings). As shown below), the relative positional relationship, movement, etc. between the components, if the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the air-conditioning device of this application in a folded state
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the air-conditioning device of this application in an unfolded state
  • FIG. 3 is a front view of the air-conditioning device in FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view at AA in FIG. 3, referring to FIGS. 1 to 4,
  • the air conditioning device includes a main structure 100, a fresh air air conditioning assembly 200, and a control assembly 300.
  • the main structure 100 is used to form a closed space inside, and the main structure 100 Can be stretched or folded, so as to expand the volume during the time of use, and fold into a compact structure when not in use, which is convenient for storage and transportation.
  • the operator moves the air-conditioning device to facilitate the installation and operation of the air-conditioning device on site.
  • the fresh air air conditioning assembly 200 is used to form a negative pressure environment in a confined space to meet specific usage requirements.
  • the control assembly 300 is connected to the main structure 100, and the control assembly 300 is used to control the main structure 100 to expand or fold.
  • the control assembly 300 can also be used to control the fresh air air conditioning assembly 200 to adjust the air pressure, temperature and humidity in the enclosed space.
  • the main structure 100 includes a skeleton 120, a deformation mechanism 130, a sealing member 140, and an access mechanism 150.
  • the access mechanism 150 is arranged on the side of the front view of the air conditioning device.
  • the access mechanism 150 can be a magnetic curtain arrangement or a channel. Inter-style structure.
  • the sealing member 140 is wrapped on the frame 120 to form a closed space in the main structure 100, and the closed space is used by the operator according to the set requirements.
  • the deformation mechanism 130 is connected with the skeleton 120 and is used to drive the skeleton 120 to expand and expand the air conditioning device into a use state, or the deformation mechanism 130 folds and shrinks into a small-volume structure, which is convenient for storage and transportation.
  • the deformation mechanism 130 is a scissor telescopic mechanism 131, and the air-conditioning device can have good directivity and movement reliability under the driving action of the deformation mechanism 130 when it is unfolded.
  • One end of the scissor-type telescopic mechanism 131 is connected to a fixed component 132, and one end of the scissor-type telescopic mechanism 131 is connected to another fixed component 132.
  • the control assembly 160 sends commands to control the scissor-type telescopic mechanism 131 to expand or fold to adjust the air
  • the device is unfolded or folded to meet the needs of use.
  • the fixing component 132 is arranged at the corner junction of the main structure 100 to support the main structure 100.
  • a telescopic mechanism 131 is provided between at least two sets of fixing parts 132, so that the air conditioning device moves more smoothly and stably during the unfolding or folding process.
  • the fresh air air conditioning assembly 200 includes an intake fan 210, a compressor 220, a heat exchanger 230, and an exhaust fan 240.
  • the intake fan 210, the compressor 220, and the heat exchanger 230 are installed at the corners of the main structure 100, and the exhaust fan 240 It is installed at the corner of the main structure 100 opposite to the intake fan 210, so that the air can be fully diffused in the enclosed space inside the air conditioning device and then discharged from the position of the exhaust fan 240.
  • the coordinated action of the intake fan 210 and the exhaust fan 240 in the control assembly 300 forms a negative pressure environment in the internal enclosed space of the air conditioning device.
  • the air intake volume of the intake fan 210 and the exhaust air volume of the exhaust fan 240 are adjusted by the control assembly 300, thereby adjusting the air pressure in the enclosed space in the air conditioning device.
  • a first purification net 211 is provided at the inlet and outlet of the air inlet fan 210
  • a second purification net 241 is provided at the outlet of the exhaust fan 240. Both the first purification net 211 and the second purification net 241 are used for Filter the air to ensure the purity of the fresh air input into the confined space and the air output from the air conditioning device.
  • the compressor 220 is connected to the heat exchanger 230, and the intake fan 210, the compressor 220 and the heat exchanger 230 make the fresh air enter the heat exchanger 220 through the intake fan 210 under the coordinated action of the control assembly 300.
  • the temperature of the air is raised or lowered in 220, so as to realize the adjustment of temperature and humidity in the enclosed space in the air conditioning device.
  • a pressure detector 250 and a pressure detector 250 are further provided in the closed space in the air conditioning device.
  • the pressure detector 250 is connected to the control assembly 300.
  • the control component 300 sends instructions to coordinate the pressure adjustment of the intake fan 210 and the exhaust fan 240, thereby further ensuring the reliability of the negative pressure environment of the enclosed space in the air conditioning device.
  • the control assembly 300 includes a controller 310 and a console 320.
  • the controller 310 is disposed in the console 320, and the console 320 is disposed on the main structure 100.
  • the convenient operation by the operator on the console 320 realizes the rapid adjustment of the negative pressure environment and the temperature and humidity in the sealed space in the air conditioning device.
  • a seat or bed is set in the confined space of the air-conditioning device, thereby forming an isolated room that is convenient for mobile storage and can adjust the temperature, humidity, and negative pressure.
  • Figure 5 is a top view of the air conditioning device of the application
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view at BB in Figure 5
  • the bottom of the air conditioning device is casters 110
  • on the upper part of the caster 110 is provided with a compressor 220 and heat exchange
  • the air-conditioning device 230 is provided with an inlet fan 210 on the upper part of the air-conditioning device, a first filter 211 is provided at the outlet of the inlet fan 210, and an evaporator and a first filter 211 are provided at the air inlet of the inlet fan 210 to ensure The cleanliness of the air entering the air conditioning device.
  • Figure 7 is a side view of the air conditioning device of this application
  • Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view at CC in Figure 7.
  • an intake fan 210 on the top of the air conditioning device is an intake fan 210, which is set at the fresh air outlet of the intake fan 210
  • the first purification net is used to purify and filter fresh air to ensure that the air entering the air conditioning device is clean air.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
  • Central Air Conditioning (AREA)

Abstract

空气调节装置包括可伸缩的主体结构（100）、新风空调组件（200）和控制组件（300）。新风空调组件（200）安装在主体结构（100）上；主体结构（100）用于在其内部形成密闭空间，且用于伸展或折叠密闭空间；新风空调组件（200）用于在密封空间内形成负压环境；控制组件（300）能够用于控制主体结构（100）伸展或折叠，控制新风空调组件（200）调节密闭空间内的气压和温湿度。空气调节装置结构简单紧凑，既能够伸展状态时形成足够大的密闭空间，又能在折叠状态时明显的缩小体积，便于储存和输送；再通过设置新风空调组件（200）调节密闭空间内的气压和温湿度，形成一种占地体积小，使用方便的空气调节装置。

Description

空气调节装置
本申请要求于2020年06月24日提交中国专利局、申请号为202010589646.3、申请名称为“空气调节装置”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及通风领域，具体涉及一种空气调节装置。
 背景技术
对于需要隔离气溶胶、粉尘飞沫等空气悬浮物的环境来说，现有技术中采用能够产生负压环境的装置来实现这一功能，但现有的产生负压环境的装置体积大，对使用环境要求较高，不便于移动和大规模的建造实施。
 技术问题
因此， 需要一种占地体积小，使用方便，便于建造实施的空气调节装置来解决上述问题。
 技术解决方案
有鉴于此，本申请的目的为：提供一种通过可伸缩主体结构和新风空调系统实现空气调节的空气调节装置。
为达上述之一或部分或全部目的或是其他目的，本申请提供一种空气调节装置，包括可伸缩的主体结构、新风空调组件和控制组件，所述新风空调组件安装在所述主体结构上；
所述主体结构用于在其内部形成密闭空间，且用于伸展或折叠所述密闭空间；
所述新风空调组件能够用于在所述密封空间内形成负压环境；
所述控制组件连接在所述主体结构和/或所述新风空调组件上，所述控制组件能够用于控制所述主体结构伸展或折叠，和/或，
所述控制组件能够用于控制所述新风空调组件调节所述密闭空间内的气压和温湿度。
可选地，所述主体结构包括骨架、变形机构、密封部件和出入机构；所述密封部件包覆在所述骨架上，用于在所述主体结构内形成密闭空间；所述变形机构与所述骨架连接，用于驱动所述骨架进行伸展或折叠；所述出入机构设置在所述骨架上，用于出入所述密闭空间。
可选地，所述骨架的边角结合处设有固定部件，所述固定部件用于支撑和固定所述空气调节装置。
可选地，至少有2组所述固定部件之间设有所述变形机构。
可选地，所述变形机构为剪式伸缩机构，所述剪式伸缩机构的一端与一个所述固定部件连接，所述剪式伸缩机构的另一端与另一个所述固定部件连接；所述控制组件发送指令控制所述剪式伸缩机构做伸展或折叠运动。
可选地，所述新风空调组件包括进风机、压缩机、换热器和排风机，所述进风机、所述压缩机、所述换热器安装在所述主体结构的边角处，所述排风机安装在所述主体结构上与所述进风机相对的边角处；
所述进风机和所述排风机在所述控制组件的协调作用下能够用于在所述密闭空间内形成负压环境。
所述压缩机与所述换热器连接，所述进风机、所述压缩机和所述换热器在所述控制组件的协调作用下使得空气经所述进风机进入所述换热器再进入所述密封空间，从而对所述密封空间内的温湿度进行调节。
可选地，所述密闭空间内还设有压力检测器，所述压力检测器与所述控制组件连接，当压力检测器检测的数据异于设定值时，所述控制组件发送指令协调所述进风机和所述排风机进行调节。
可选地，所述进风机的进风口处设有第一净化网，所述排风机的排风口处设有第二净化网，所述第一净化网和所述第二净化网均用于过滤净化空气。
可选地，所述控制组件包括控制器和操作台，所述控制器设置在所述操作台内，所述操作台设置在所述主体结构上。
 有益效果
实施本申请，将具有如下有益效果：
通过设置可伸缩的主体结构、新风空调组件和控制组件，控制组件控制主体结构进行伸展和折叠，使得本申请的空气调节装置结构简单紧凑，既能够伸展状态时能够形成足够大的密闭空间，又能在折叠状态时明显的缩小体积，便于储存和输送；再通过设置新风空调组件调节密闭空间内的气压和温湿度，形成一种占地体积小，使用方便的空气调节装置。
 附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本申请空气调节装置一种实施方式处于折叠状态的示意图；
图2为本申请空气调节装置一种实施方式处于展开状态的示意图；
图3为图2中空气调节装置的主视图；
图4为图3中A-A处的剖视图；
图5为本申请空气调节装置的俯视图；
图6为图5中B-B处的剖视图；
图7为本申请空气调节装置的侧视图；
图8为图7中C-C处的剖视图。
图中：100-主体结构；110-脚轮；120-骨架；130-变形机构；131-剪式伸缩机构；132-固定部件；140-密封部件；150-出入机构；200-新风空调组件；210-进风机；211-第一净化网；220-压缩机；230-换热器；240-排风机；241-第二净化网；250-压力检测器；300-控制组件；310-控制器；320-操作台。
 本发明的实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
需要说明，若本申请实施例中有涉及方向性指示（诸如根据上、下、左、右、前、后……），则该方向性指示仅用于解释在某一特定姿态（根据附图所示）下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等，如果该特定姿态发生改变时，则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。
另外，若本申请实施例中有涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述，则该“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。另外，各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合，但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础，当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在，也不在本申请要求的保护范围之内。
图1为本申请空气调节装置一种实施方式处于折叠状态的示意图，图2为本申请空气调节装置一种实施方式处于展开状态的示意图，图3为图2中空气调节装置的主视图，图4为图3中A-A处的剖视图，参考图1至图4，空气调节装置包括主体结构100、新风空调组件200和控制组件300，主体结构100用于在其内部形成密闭空间，且主体结构100能够进行伸展或折叠，从而在需要使用的时间段能够延展体积，在不需要使用时折叠为紧凑结构，方便储存和运输，在主体结构100的底部设有多组脚轮110，脚轮110的设置方便操作人员移动空气调节装置，便于空气调节装置在现场的安装操作。新风空调组件200用于在密闭空间内形成负压环境，以满足特定的使用要求。
控制组件300连接在主体结构100上，控制组件300用于控制主体结构100进行伸展或折叠。优选地，控制组件300还能够用于控制新风空调组件200调节密闭空间内的气压和温湿度。
主体结构100包括骨架120、变形机构130、密封部件140和出入机构150，出入机构150设置在空气调节装置的主视图的一侧，出入机构150可以是磁吸式的门帘设置，也可以是通道间式的结构。密封部件140包覆在骨架120上，以在主体结构100内形成密闭空间，密闭空间供操作人员根据设定需要进行使用。变形机构130与骨架120连接，用于驱动骨架120进行伸展将空气调节装置展开为使用状态，或者变形机构130折叠收缩为小体积结构，便于储存和运输。变形机构130为剪式伸缩机构131，空气调节装置在展开时在变形机构130的驱动作用下能够具有良好的指向性和运动可靠性。剪式伸缩机构131的一端与一个固定部件132连接，剪式伸缩机构131的一端与另一个固定部件132连接，控制组件160发送指令控制剪式伸缩机构131做伸展或折叠运动，从而将空气调节装置展开或折叠起来，以满足使用需要。优选地，固定部件132设置在主体结构100的边角结合处，用于支撑主体结构100。
优选地，至少有两组固定部件132之间设有伸缩机构131，以使得空气调节装置在展开或折叠过程中的运动更加顺畅，平稳。
优选地，新风空调组件200包括进风机210、压缩机220、换热器230和排风机240，进风机210、压缩机220、换热器230安装在主体结构100的边角处，排风机240安装在主体结构100与进风机210相对的边角处，从而使得空气能够在空气调节装置内部的密闭空间内充分的扩散后再从排风机240的位置将空气排出。进风机210和排风机240在控制组件300的协调作用在空气调节装置的内部密闭空间内形成负压环境。具体地，根据送风量=回风量+排风量+正压渗透，通过控制组件300调节进风机210的进风量和排风机240的排风量，从而调节空气调节装置内密闭空间的气压。优选地，在进风机210的进出风口处设有第一净化网211，在排风机240的排风口处设有第二净化网241，第一净化网211和第二净化网241均用于过滤空气，保障输入密闭空间内的新风和输出空气调节装置的空气的纯净度。进一步地，压缩机220与换热器230连接，进风机210、压缩机220和换热器230在控制组件300的协调作用下使得新风空气经进风机210进入换热器220，在换热器220内实现空气的升温或降温，从而实现空气调节装置内密闭空间内温湿度的调节。
优选地，在空气调节装置内的密闭空间内还设有压力检测器250，压力检测器250，压力检测器250与控制组件300连接，当压力检测器250检测的数据异于设定值时，控制组件300发送指令协调进风机210与排风机240进行压力调节，从而进一步地保障空气调节装置内密闭空间负压环境的可靠性。
控制组件300包括控制器310和操作台320，控制器310设置在操作台320内，操作台320设置在主体结构100上。通过操作人员在操作台320上进行方便的操作，实现空气调节装置内密封空间内负压环境和温湿度的快速调节。
更多地，在一个具体的应用场景下，在空气调节装置的密闭空间内设置座椅或床位，从而形成一种方便移动收纳的，能够调节温湿度和负压状态的隔离间。
图5为本申请空气调节装置的俯视图，图6为图5中B-B处的剖视图，参考图5和图6，空气调节装置的底部为脚轮110，在脚轮110上部设置有压缩机220和换热器230，在空气调节装置的上部设有进风机210，进风机210的出风口处设有第一过滤网211，在进风机210的进风口处设置有蒸发器和第一过滤网211，保障进入空气调节装置内部的空气的洁净度。
图7为本申请空气调节装置的侧视图，图8为图7中C-C处的剖视图参考图7和图8，在空气调节装置的顶部为进风机210，在进风机210的新风出风口处设置着第一净化网，第一净化网用于净化和过滤新风，保障进入空气调节装置内部的空气为洁净空气。
以上所述实施例的各个技术特征可以进行任意组合，为使描述简洁，未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述，然而，只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾，都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本申请的几种实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对申请专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本申请构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形和改进，这些都属于本申请的保护范围。因此，本申请专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。

Claims (10)

  1. 空气调节装置，其特征在于，包括可伸缩的主体结构、新风空调组件和控制组件，所述新风空调组件安装在所述主体结构上；
    所述主体结构用于在其内部形成密闭空间，且用于伸展或折叠所述密闭空间；
    所述新风空调组件能够用于在所述密封空间内形成负压环境；
    所述控制组件连接在所述主体结构和/或所述新风空调组件上，所述控制组件能够用于控制所述主体结构伸展或折叠，和/或，
    所述控制组件能够用于控制所述新风空调组件调节所述密闭空间内的气压和温湿度。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的空气调节装置，其特征在于，所述主体结构包括骨架、变形机构、密封部件和出入机构；所述密封部件包覆在所述骨架上，用于在所述主体结构内形成密闭空间；所述变形机构与所述骨架连接，用于驱动所述骨架进行伸展或折叠；所述出入机构设置在所述骨架上，用于出入所述密闭空间。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的空气调节装置，其特征在于，所述骨架的边角结合处设有固定部件，所述固定部件用于支撑和固定所述骨架。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的空气调节装置，其特征在于，所述固定部件的底部设有脚轮，所述脚轮用于移动所述空气调节装置。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的空气调节装置，其特征在于，至少有2组所述固定部件之间设有所述变形机构。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的空气调节装置，其特征在于，所述变形机构为剪式伸缩机构，所述剪式伸缩机构的一端与一个所述固定部件连接，所述剪式伸缩机构的另一端与另一个所述固定部件连接；所述控制组件发送指令控制所述剪式伸缩机构做伸展或折叠运动。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的空气调节装置，其特征在于，所述新风空调组件包括进风机、压缩机、换热器和排风机，所述进风机、压缩机、换热器安装在所述主体结构的边角处，所述排风机安装在所述主体结构上与所述进风机相对的边角处；
    所述进风机和所述排风机在所述控制组件的协调作用下能够用于在所述密闭空间内形成负压环境；
    所述压缩机与所述换热器连接，所述进风机、所述压缩机和所述换热器在所述控制组件的协调作用下使得空气经所述进风机进入所述换热器再进入所述密封空间，从而对所述密封空间内的温湿度进行调节。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的空气净化装置，其特征在于，所述密闭空间内还设有压力检测器，所述压力检测器与所述控制组件连接，当压力检测器检测的数据异于设定值时，所述控制组件发送指令协调所述进风机和所述排风机进行调节。
  9. 根据要求7所述的空气调节装置，其特征在于，所述进风机的进风口处设有第一净化网，所述排风机的排风口处设有第二净化网，所述第一净化网和所述第二净化网均用于过滤净化空气。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的空气调节装置，其特征在于，所述控制组件包括控制器和操作台，所述控制器设置在所述操作台内，所述操作台设置在所述主体结构上。
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