WO2021258447A1 - 密封收容仓 - Google Patents

密封收容仓 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021258447A1
WO2021258447A1 PCT/CN2020/102972 CN2020102972W WO2021258447A1 WO 2021258447 A1 WO2021258447 A1 WO 2021258447A1 CN 2020102972 W CN2020102972 W CN 2020102972W WO 2021258447 A1 WO2021258447 A1 WO 2021258447A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air pressure
sealed
support frame
wall body
state
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/102972
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
何伟
黄愉太
曾利飞
饶涛
朱国远
Original Assignee
深圳市巨鼎医疗股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市巨鼎医疗股份有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市巨鼎医疗股份有限公司
Publication of WO2021258447A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021258447A1/zh

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H1/125—Small buildings, arranged in other buildings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M35/00—Devices for applying media, e.g. remedies, on the human body
    • A61M35/20—Non-portable devices, e.g. spraying booths
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
    • A61N5/0613—Apparatus adapted for a specific treatment
    • A61N5/0624—Apparatus adapted for a specific treatment for eliminating microbes, germs, bacteria on or in the body
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/89—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/16—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by purification, e.g. by filtering; by sterilisation; by ozonisation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00—Ventilation
    • F24F7/007—Ventilation with forced flow
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10—Temperature
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/40—Pressure, e.g. wind pressure

Definitions

  • This application relates to the technical field of emergency storage of medical supplies, and in particular to a sealed storage bin.
  • a very effective way to deal with infectious diseases is to isolate patients.
  • the present application provides a sealed storage bin, which can be constructed quickly and with adjustable air pressure.
  • a sealed storage bin including a wall body and a shrinkable support frame for supporting the wall body, the shrinkable support frame includes a contracted state and an expanded state, and the can The contraction support frame can be changed between the contraction state and the expansion state.
  • the wall body In the expansion state, the wall body at least encloses to form a sealed receiving cavity for accommodating patients;
  • the sealed storage bin further includes an air pressure adjustment device, which can monitor and adjust the air pressure in the sealed storage cavity.
  • the wall body includes a collapsed state and a forming state
  • the shrinkable support frame can drive the wall body to change between the collapsed state and the formed state, and when in the formed state ,
  • the wall body at least encloses to form a sealed receiving cavity for accommodating patients.
  • the wall body further includes an opening and closing door for people to enter and exit the sealed containing cavity.
  • the wall body is made of a flexible material.
  • the collapsible support frame includes a plurality of support seats with accommodating spaces, telescopic fences and lifting rods accommodated in the support seats, and the telescopic fences are telescopically arranged on the support seats,
  • the telescopic fence is used to connect two support seats, the lifting rod is movably arranged on the support, and the lifting rod is connected to the wall body.
  • the retractable support frame further includes a telescopic link that can extend and contract along its length direction, and two ends of the telescopic link are respectively connected to two lifting rods housed on the support frame.
  • a plurality of the support when the retractable support frame is in the contracted state, a plurality of the support seats abut against each other and enclose to form a receiving cavity, and the receiving cavity is used to receive the wall body.
  • the air pressure adjusting device includes an air exhaust mechanism and an air pressure detection sensor, the air pressure detection sensor is used to measure the air pressure in the sealed housing cavity, and the air exhaust mechanism is arranged on the retractable support frame , The exhaust mechanism is used for exhausting the gas in the sealed receiving cavity to adjust the air pressure in the sealed receiving cavity.
  • the sealed storage compartment further includes a control system and an operation panel for display and operation, the control system is electrically connected to the operation panel, and the control system is communicatively connected to the air pressure detection sensor, The control system is electrically connected to the exhaust mechanism, and the control system can receive the air pressure value detected by the air pressure detection sensor, and can control the operation of the air exhaust mechanism according to the air pressure value detected by the control system.
  • control system is electrically connected to the retractable support frame, and can control the retractable support frame to switch between the contracted state and the expanded state.
  • the retractable support frame is transformed between the contracted state and the expanded state, and in the expanded state, the wall body at least encloses to form a sealed housing cavity for accommodating the patient, so that this can be completed quickly
  • the sealed container in the embodiment is constructed and put into use.
  • the air pressure adjusting device can monitor and adjust the air pressure in the sealed container, the air pressure in the sealed container can be adjusted according to requirements, and the function is more powerful.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the sealed storage bin in a contracted state in an embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the sealed storage bin in an expanded state in an embodiment
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the sealed container in Figure 2;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the retractable support frame in Figure 2 when it is in an expanded state
  • 100 the main body of the wall; 101, sealed containment cavity; 110, open and close the door; 200, retractable support frame; 201, containment cavity; 210, support seat; 211, roller; 220, telescopic fence; 230, lifting rod 240, telescopic connecting rod; 250, lock catch; 310, exhaust mechanism; 320, air pressure detection sensor; 400, operation panel.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a sealed storage bin.
  • the sealed storage bin in this embodiment includes a wall body 100 and a retractable support frame 200 for supporting the wall body 100, which is retractable
  • the support frame 200 includes a contracted state and an expanded state, and the retractable support frame 200 can be changed between a contracted state and an expanded state.
  • the wall body 100 includes a collapsed state and a formed state, and the wall body 100 can be in a collapsed state and a formed state.
  • the forming state of the wall body 100 corresponds to the expanded state of the retractable support frame 200, and the collapsed state of the wall body 100 corresponds to the contraction state of the retractable support frame 200.
  • the retractable support frame 200 When the retractable support frame 200 is in the contracted state When the retractable support frame 200 and the wall body 100 are greatly reduced in volume, it is convenient for storage.
  • the retractable support frame 200 When the retractable support frame 200 is in an expanded state, the wall body 100 is in a forming state. At this time, the wall body 100 is at least enclosed A sealed receiving cavity 101 for accommodating a patient is formed, and the wall body 100 includes an opening and closing door 110 which is connected to the sealed containing cavity 101 for entering and exiting the sealed containing cavity 101.
  • the construction of the sealed storage bin in this embodiment can be quickly completed and put into use. The cost is lower.
  • the sealed container in this embodiment further includes an air pressure adjusting device capable of monitoring and adjusting the air pressure in the sealed container 101. Since the air pressure adjusting device can monitor and adjust the air pressure in the sealed containment chamber 101, the air pressure in the sealed containment chamber 101 can be adjusted according to requirements. For example, in order to prevent the spread of infectious diseases, the air pressure in the sealed containment chamber 101 can be adjusted to The negative pressure state lower than the atmospheric pressure can prevent the air in the sealed containment cavity 101 from flowing out, thereby preventing the virus contained in the air from flowing out and causing the virus to spread.
  • the air pressure adjusting device includes an air exhaust mechanism 310 and an air pressure detection sensor 320.
  • the air pressure detection sensor 320 is used to measure the air pressure in the sealed housing cavity 101.
  • the air exhaust mechanism 310 is disposed on the retractable support frame 200. Above, the air exhaust mechanism 310 is used to exhaust the gas in the sealed container 101, and the air exhaust mechanism 310 exhausts the gas in the sealed container 101 so that the air pressure in the sealed container 101 can be adjusted.
  • the air pressure adjusting device further includes a fresh air mechanism (not shown in the figure).
  • the fresh air mechanism is used to generate fresh air and deliver fresh air into the sealed housing chamber 101.
  • the fresh air mechanism generates fresh air and sends it to the sealed container.
  • Fresh air is conveyed in the cavity 101, and the air in the sealed housing cavity 101 is discharged through the air exhaust mechanism 310, so that the fresh air generated by the fresh air mechanism can circulate smoothly in the sealed housing cavity 101, and the fresh air can be input into the sealed housing cavity 101 by adjusting the fresh air mechanism
  • the gas volume and exhaust mechanism 310 discharges the gas in the sealed housing chamber 101, and the air pressure in the sealed housing chamber 101 can be adjusted by the difference between the gas input volume and the discharged volume.
  • the wall body 100 is provided with an air inlet (not shown in the figure) that communicates with the sealed housing chamber 101, and the air inlet is connected to a fresh air mechanism.
  • the sealed housing also includes a fresh air purification net. (Not shown in the figure) and an exhaust air purification net (not shown in the figure), the wall body 100 is penetrated with an exhaust port (not shown in the figure) communicating with the sealed receiving cavity 101 and connected with the exhaust mechanism 310 Out), the fresh air purification net is installed on the air inlet, and the exhaust air purification net is installed on the exhaust outlet 106.
  • the fresh air purification net and the exhaust air purification net can purify viruses, bacteria and some particles contained in the gas, thereby preventing the spread of viruses.
  • the sealed container further includes a control system (not shown in the figure) and an operation panel 400 for display and operation.
  • the control system is electrically connected to the operation panel 400, and the control system Communicatively connected with the air pressure detection sensor 320, the control system is respectively electrically connected with the exhaust mechanism 310 and the fresh air mechanism.
  • the control system can receive the air pressure value detected by the air pressure detection sensor 320, and can control the air exhaust mechanism according to the detected air pressure value. 310 and the fresh air mechanism operate to adjust the air pressure in the sealed receiving cavity 101.
  • control system the operation panel 400, the exhaust mechanism 310 and the fresh air mechanism are all arranged on the retractable support frame 200, and more preferably integrated on the retractable support frame 200.
  • the fresh air mechanism includes a generating assembly and an induced air assembly.
  • the generating assembly is used to convert external air into fresh air
  • the induced air assembly is used to transport the fresh air generated by the generating assembly to the sealed receiving cavity 101.
  • the sealed storage bin further includes a temperature adjustment device, an oxygen generator, a power supply device, a lighting device, a disinfection device, etc., arranged on the retractable support frame 200.
  • a temperature adjustment device an oxygen generator, a power supply device, a lighting device, a disinfection device, etc.
  • a lighting device e.g., a senor, a smoke detector, a smoke detector, etc.
  • a disinfection device arranged on the retractable support frame 200.
  • devices with other functions can also be added.
  • the wall body 100 is made of flexible materials, such as tarpaulins, etc., or can be made of materials such as TPU, EPEVA, and PVC.
  • the wall body 100 made of flexible materials can adapt to shrinkable support.
  • the shape of the frame 200 is more convenient for installation and installation, and when the retractable support frame 200 is in a contracted state, the wall body 100 can be reduced to fit the size of the retractable support frame 200 for convenient storage.
  • the wall body 100 is made of hard materials, such as wood, aluminum or plastic boards. By making the wall body 100 of hard materials, the strength of the wall body 100 can be ensured. In the collapsed state, the wall body 100 is folded together. In order to ensure that the sealed receiving cavity 101 formed when the wall body 100 is in a supporting state can be sealed, preferably, the folding part of the wall body 100 is made of a flexible material, such as a tarp, so as to facilitate the wall body 100 to carry out It can be folded many times, and it can ensure that the sealed receiving cavity 101 formed by the wall body 100 remains sealed when it is in a supported state.
  • a flexible material such as a tarp
  • the wall body 100 has a hollow cavity (not shown in the figure), and the hollow cavity is in communication with the sealed container.
  • the wall body 100 includes an inner wall (not shown in the figure) and an outer wall (not shown in the figure).
  • the inner wall In the expanded state, the inner wall at least encloses to form a sealed receiving cavity 101, and the outer wall The body surrounds the inner wall body at intervals, and is enclosed with the inner wall body to form a hollow cavity.
  • the inner wall is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet communicating with the hollow cavity
  • the fresh air mechanism is used to input the gas in the hollow cavity into the sealed receiving cavity 101
  • the air exhaust mechanism 310 is used to seal The gas in the accommodating cavity 101 is discharged into the hollow cavity.
  • an oxygen generator and other devices for improving the quality of the gas can be installed between the air inlet and the air outlet in the hollow cavity.
  • the shrinkable support frame 200 is connected to the wall body 100 and can drive the wall body 100 to change between the collapsed state and the formed state.
  • the wall body 100 and the retractable support frame 200 are connected by connectors, and multiple end corners of the sealed receiving cavity 101 are connected to the retractable support frame 200.
  • the retractable support frame 200 transforms into an expanded state
  • the wall body main body 100 is also transformed into a desired state following the retractable support frame 200.
  • the wall body 100 may also be manually installed on the retractable support frame 200 in an expanded state.
  • the retractable support frame 200 includes a plurality of support seats 210 having a receiving space, and a telescopic fence 220, a lifting rod 230, and a telescopic link 240 received in the support seat 210, the telescopic fence 220 is used for To connect the two support bases 210, as the distance between the two support bases 210 becomes larger, the telescopic fence 220 gradually becomes longer, the lifting rod 230 can extend up and down, and the telescopic connecting rod 240 is connected to the upper ends of the two lifting rods 230. The length of the telescopic link 240 can be adjusted according to the distance between the two lifting rods 230.
  • the telescopic fence 220, the lifting rod 230 and the telescopic link 240 are all accommodated in the support base 210 At this time, the volume of the retractable support frame 200 is basically the same as the size of the support base 210.
  • the telescopic fence 220, the lifting rod 230 and the telescopic connecting rod 240 all extend from the support base 210 And connect to form a supporting frame for supporting the wall body 100.
  • the fresh air mechanism, the exhaust air mechanism 310 and the operation panel 400 are all integrated on the support base 210.
  • the retractable support frame 200 has four support seats 210, and the four support seats 210 are connected in pairs by three telescopic fences 220, and the telescopic fence 220 is not connected between the two support seats 210, but is accommodated in the two support seats 210.
  • the lifting rod 230 in the support base 210 is connected by a telescopic connecting rod 240, and the upper ends of the lifting rod 230 are respectively connected with the wall body 100 through a connector.
  • the four support bases 210 are distributed in a rectangular shape.
  • the four support seats 210 are gathered together.
  • Two adjacent support seats 210 are connected by a lock 250.
  • the four support seats 210 are enclosed in the middle to form a wall body 100.
  • a roller 211 is provided on the bottom end of the support base 210 to facilitate the movement of the support base 210.
  • the sealed storage bin further includes a power mechanism that drives the retractable support frame 200 to change between a contracted state and an expanded state.
  • the power mechanism can drive the lifting rod 230 to extend up and down and drive the telescopic fence 220 to change its length, and can also drive the support base 210 to move, etc., through the power mechanism, the retractable support frame 200 can be automatically moved between the contracted state and the expanded state. Change, save manpower.
  • the opening and closing door 110 may be a sliding door, a folding door, a sliding curtain type or a self-suction soft curtain type.
  • a disinfection device is provided in the sealed receiving cavity 101.
  • the disinfection device can perform disinfection treatment for the human body.
  • the disinfection device may be ultraviolet disinfection or spray disinfection. It can also be sprayed with alcohol for disinfection.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)

Abstract

本申请公开了一种密封收容仓，包括墙体主体以及用于支撑墙体主体的可收缩支撑架，可收缩支撑架包括收缩状态和扩展状态，且可收缩支撑架能够在收缩状态和扩展状态之间变换，在扩展状态时，墙体主体至少围合形成一个用于收容病人的密封收容腔；密封收容仓还包括气压调节装置，气压调节装置能够监测并调节密封收容腔内的气压。本实施例中，通过可收缩支撑架在收缩状态和扩展状态之间的变换，而且在扩展状态时，墙体主体至少围合形成一个用于收容病人的密封收容腔，从而能够快速的完成本实施例中的密封收容仓的搭建并投入使用，另外，由于气压调节装置能够监测并调节密封收容腔内的气压，因此，可以根据需求调节密封收容腔内的气压。

Description

密封收容仓 技术领域
本申请涉及应急储备医疗物资的技术领域，尤其涉及一种密封收容仓。
 背景技术
传染性疾病对人类的生命财产具有重大的威胁，应对传染性疾病的一个很有效果的办法是将病人隔离。
 技术问题
然而相关技术中，搭建用于隔离病人的隔离仓耗时较长，容易延误治疗疾病的最佳契机，而且，相关技术中的隔离仓功能简单，不能供特殊病人居住。
 技术解决方案
鉴于以上问题，本申请提供一种密封收容仓，该密封收容仓搭建快速、可调节气压。
根据本申请的一方面，提供一种密封收容仓，包括墙体主体以及用于支撑所述墙体主体的可收缩支撑架，所述可收缩支撑架包括收缩状态和扩展状态，且所述可收缩支撑架能够在所述收缩状态和所述扩展状态之间变换，在所述扩展状态时，所述墙体主体至少围合形成一个用于收容病人的密封收容腔；
所述密封收容仓还包括气压调节装置，所述气压调节装置能够监测并调节所述密封收容腔内的气压。
作为一个实施例，所述墙体主体包括坍缩状态和成形状态，所述可收缩支撑架能够驱动所述墙体主体在所述坍缩状态和所述成形状态之间变换，在所述成形状态时，所述墙体主体至少围合形成一个用于收容病人的密封收容腔。
作为一个实施例，所述墙体主体还包括供人出入所述密封收容腔的开关门。
作为一个实施例，所述墙体主体由柔性材料制成。
作为一个实施例，所述可收缩支撑架包括具有收容空间的多个支撑座以及收容于所述支撑座内的伸缩栅栏以及升降杆，所述伸缩栅栏可伸缩地设置在所述支撑座上，所述伸缩栅栏用于连接两个支撑座，所述升降杆可上下移动地设置在所述支撑上，所述升降杆与所述墙体主体连接。
作为一个实施例，所述可收缩支撑架还包括可沿其长度方向伸缩的伸缩连杆，所述伸缩连杆的两端分别连接两个收容于所述支撑架上的升降杆。
作为一个实施例，当所述可收缩支撑架在所述收缩状态时，多个所述支撑座相互抵接并围合形成收容腔，所述收容腔用于收容所述墙体主体。
作为一个实施例，所述气压调节装置包括排风机构以及气压检测传感器，所述气压检测传感器用于测量所述密封收容腔内的气压，所述排风机构设置在所述可收缩支撑架上，所述排风机构用于将所述密封收容腔内的气体排出以调节所述密封收容腔内的气压。
作为一个实施例，所述密封收容仓还包括控制系统以及用于显示和操作的操作面板，所述控制系统与所述操作面板电性连接，所述控制系统与所述气压检测传感器通信连接，所述控制系统与所述排风机构电性连接，所述控制系统能够接受所述气压检测传感器所检测的气压值，并能够根据其所检测的气压值控制所述排风机构运作。
作为一个实施例，所述控制系统与所述可收缩支撑架电性连接，并能够控制所述可收缩支撑架能够在所述收缩状态和所述扩展状态之间变换。
 有益效果
实施本申请实施例，将至少具有如下有益效果：
本实施例中，通过可收缩支撑架在收缩状态和扩展状态之间的变换，而且在扩展状态时，墙体主体至少围合形成一个用于收容病人的密封收容腔，从而能够快速的完成本实施例中的密封收容仓的搭建并投入使用，另外，由于气压调节装置能够监测并调节密封收容腔内的气压，因此，可以根据需求调节密封收容腔内的气压，功能更加强大。
 附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
其中：
图1为一个实施例中的密封收容仓处于收缩状态的整体结构示意图；
图2为一个实施例中的密封收容仓处于扩展状态的整体结构示意图；
图3为图2中密封收容仓的剖视图；
图4为图2中的可收缩支撑架处于扩展状态时的结构示意图；
图中：100、墙体主体；101、密封收容腔；110、开关门；200、可收缩支撑架；201、收容腔；210、支撑座；211、滚轮；220、伸缩栅栏；230、升降杆；240、伸缩连杆；250、锁扣；310、排风机构；320、气压检测传感器；400、操作面板。
 本发明的实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
需要说明，本申请实施例中所有方向性指示（诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……）仅用于解释在某一特定姿态（如附图所示）下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等，如果所述特定姿态发生改变时，则所述方向性指示也相应地随之改变。
另外，在本申请中涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个所述特征。另外，各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合，但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础，当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在，也不在本申请要求的保护范围之内。
参照图1-图4，本申请一实施例提供了一种密封收容仓，本实施例中的密封收容仓包括墙体主体100以及用于支撑墙体主体100的可收缩支撑架200，可收缩支撑架200包括收缩状态和扩展状态，且可收缩支撑架200能够在收缩状态和扩展状态之间变换，墙体主体100包括坍缩状态和成形状态，墙体主体100能够在坍缩状态和成形状态之间变换，其中，墙体主体100的成形状态与可收缩支撑架200的扩展状态对应，墙体主体100的坍缩状态与可收缩支撑架200的收缩状态对应，当可收缩支撑架200处于收缩状态时，可收缩支撑架200和墙体主体100的体积大大减小，便于保存，当可收缩支撑架200处于扩展状态时，墙体主体100处于成形状态，此时，墙体主体100至少围合形成一个用于收容病人的密封收容腔101，墙体主体100包括开关门110，开关门110与密封收容腔101连通，用于进出密封收容腔101。通过可收缩支撑架200在收缩状态和扩展状态之间的变换，即能够快速的完成本实施例中的密封收容仓的搭建并投入使用，搭建快速，可用于紧急状态，而且可重复利用，生产成本更低。
参照图3，本实施例中的密封收容仓还包括气压调节装置能够监测并调节密封收容腔101内的气压。由于气压调节装置能够监测并调节密封收容腔101内的气压，因此，可以根据需求调节密封收容腔101内的气压，比如为了防止传染性疾病的传播，通过将密封收容腔101内的气压调节至低于大气压的负压状态，即可防止密封收容腔101内的空气流出，进而可以防止夹杂在空气中的病毒流出而造成病毒传播。
参照图3，在一些实施例中，气压调节装置包括排风机构310以及气压检测传感器320，气压检测传感器320用于测量密封收容腔101内的气压，排风机构310设置在可收缩支撑架200上，排风机构310用于将密封收容腔101内的气体排出，通过排风机构310将密封收容腔101内的气体排出从而能够调节密封收容腔101内的气压。
参照图3，在一些实施例中，气压调节装置还包括新风机构（图中未示出），新风机构用于产生新风并向密封收容腔101内输送新风，通过新风机构产生新风并向密封收容腔101内输送新风，通过排风机构310将所述密封收容腔101内的气体排出，能够使密封收容腔101内顺畅流通新风机构产生的新风气体，通过调节新风机构向密封收容腔101内输入气体量与排风机构310将密封收容腔101内的气体排出量，通过气体输入量与排出量的差值能够调节密封收容腔101内的气压。
参照图3，在一些实施例中，墙体主体100上贯穿开设有与密封收容腔101连通的引风口（图中未示出），引风口与新风机构连接，密封收容仓还包括新风净化网（图中未示出）以及排风净化网（图中未示出），墙体主体100上贯穿开设有与密封收容腔101连通并与排风机构310连接的排风口（图中未示出），新风净化网安装在引风口上，排风净化网安装在排风口106上。通过新风净化网和排风净化网能够净化掉气体中所含的病毒、细菌以及一些颗粒物，进而防止病毒的传播。
参照图1以及图2，在一些实施例中，密封收容仓还包括控制系统（图中未示出）以及用于显示和操作的操作面板400，控制系统与操作面板400电性连接，控制系统与气压检测传感器320通信连接，控制系统分别与排风机构310和新风机构电性连接，控制系统能够接受气压检测传感器320所检测的气压值，并能够根据其所检测的气压值控制排风机构310和新风机构运作，进而调节密封收容腔101内的气压。
优选地，控制系统、操作面板400以及排风机构310和新风机构均设置在可收缩支撑架200上，进一步优选为集成在可收缩支撑架200上。
在一些实施例中，新风机构包括发生组件和引风组件，发生组件用于将外界气体转化为新风，引风组件用于将发生组件产生的新风输送至密封收容腔101内。
在一些实施例中，密封收容仓还包括设置在可收缩支撑架200上的调温装置、制氧装置、电源装置、照明装置以及消毒装置等，当然，还可以增设其它功能的装置。
在一些实施例中，墙体主体100是由柔性材料制成，比如篷布等，还可以是由TPU、EPEVA和PVC等材料制成，柔性材料制成的墙体主体100能够适应可收缩支撑架200的形状，更方便搭建安装，而且在可收缩支撑架200处于收缩状态时，墙体主体100能够缩小至与可收缩支撑架200大小适应，以方便保存。
在另一些实施例中，墙体主体100是由硬质材料制成，比如木板、铝板或者塑料板等，通过将墙体主体100由硬质材料制成，能够保证墙体主体100的强度，在坍缩状态时，墙体主体100是折叠在一起的。为了保证墙体主体100处于支撑状态时所形成的密封收容腔101能够密封，优选地，墙体主体100的折叠处是由柔性材料制成，比如篷布等，从而能够方便墙体主体100进行多次折叠，而且能够保证处于支撑状态时的墙体主体100所形成的密封收容腔101保持密封。
在一些实施例中，墙体主体100具有一中空腔体（图中未示出），中空腔体与密封收容器连通。具体地，墙体主体100包括内墙体（图中未示出）和外墙体（图中未示出），在扩展状态时，内墙体至少围合形成一个密封收容腔101，外墙体环绕内墙体间隔设置，并与内墙体围合形成中空腔体。通过将墙体主体100设置为双层墙结构，不仅可以形成环绕密封收容腔101的中空腔体，还能够增强密封收容仓的保暖性能，可以适应更寒冷的环境。
在一些实施例中，内墙体上开设有与中空腔体连通的引风口和排风口，新风机构用于将中空腔体内的气体输入密封收容腔101内，排风机构310用于将密封收容腔101内的气体排至中空腔体内，另外，制氧装置以及其它用于改善气体的质量的装置均可安装在中空腔体内的引风口和排风口之间。
参照图2-图4，在一些实施例中，可收缩支撑架200与墙体主体100连接并能够驱使墙体主体100在坍缩状态和成形状态之间变换。具体地，墙体主体100与可收缩支撑架200通过连接件连接，密封收容腔101的多个端角处均与可收缩支撑架200连接，随着可收缩支撑架200变换为扩展状态，墙体主体100也跟随可收缩支撑架200变换为所需的状态。在某些实施例中，还可以是通过人工将墙体主体100安装在处于扩展状态的可收缩支撑架200上，当然，优选为墙体主体100与可收缩支撑架200通过连接在一起。
参照图4，在一些实施例中，可收缩支撑架200包括具有收容空间的多个支撑座210以及收容于支撑座210内的伸缩栅栏220、升降杆230以及伸缩连杆240，伸缩栅栏220用于连接两个支撑座210，随着两支撑座210之间的距离变大，伸缩栅栏220逐渐边长，升降杆230可上下延伸，伸缩连杆240连接在两个升降杆230的上端部，伸缩连杆240的长度可随着两升降杆230之间的距离调节其长度，当可收缩支撑架200处于收缩状态时，伸缩栅栏220、升降杆230以及伸缩连杆240均收容于支撑座210内，此时，可收缩支撑架200的体积与支撑座210大小基本相同，当可收缩支撑架200处于扩展状态时，伸缩栅栏220、升降杆230以及伸缩连杆240均自支撑座210内延伸出并连接形成用于支撑墙体主体100的支撑框架。
优选地，新风机构、排风机构310和操作面板400均集成在支撑座210上。
优选地，可收缩支撑架200具有4个支撑座210，四个支撑座210通过三个伸缩栅栏220两两连接，其中两个支撑座210之间未连接伸缩栅栏220，但是收容于该两个支撑座210内的升降杆230通过伸缩连杆240连接，升降杆230的上端部分别与墙体主体100通过连接件连接，在可伸缩支撑架为扩展状态时，4个支撑座210分布在矩形的四个角部，伸缩栅栏220、升降杆230以及伸缩连杆240均自支撑座210内延伸出并连接后形成用于支撑墙体主体100的矩形体的支撑框架。当可伸缩支撑架为收缩状态时，四个支撑座210聚集在一起，相邻的两支撑座210通过锁扣250连接，四个支撑座210在其中部围合形成用于放置墙体主体100的收容腔201。
优选地，支撑座210的底端上设置有滚轮211，以便于移动支撑座210。
在一些实施例中，密封收容仓还包括驱动可收缩支撑架200在收缩状态和扩展状态之间变换的动力机构。具体地，通过动力机构能够驱动升降杆230上下延伸以及驱动伸缩栅栏220改变其长度，还能够驱动支撑座210移动等，通过动力机构能够使可收缩支撑架200自动在收缩状态和扩展状态之间变换，节省人力。
在一些实施例中，开关门110可以是推拉式门，也可以是折叠式门，还可以是拉帘式或自吸软门帘式。
在一些实施例中，密封收容腔101内设置有消毒装置，当人进入缓冲间时，消毒装置能够为人体进行消毒处理，具体地，消毒装置可以是紫外消毒，也可以是喷洒消毒液消毒，还可以是喷洒酒精消毒。
需要说明的是，上述实施例可相互结合组成新的实施例。
以上所揭露的仅为本申请较佳实施例而已，当然不能以此来限定本申请之权利范围，因此依本申请权利要求所作的等同变化，仍属本申请所涵盖的范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 密封收容仓，其特征在于，包括墙体主体以及用于支撑所述墙体主体的可收缩支撑架，所述可收缩支撑架包括收缩状态和扩展状态，且所述可收缩支撑架能够在所述收缩状态和所述扩展状态之间变换，在所述扩展状态时，所述墙体主体至少围合形成一个用于收容病人的密封收容腔；
    所述密封收容仓还包括气压调节装置，所述气压调节装置能够监测并调节所述密封收容腔内的气压。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的密封收容仓，其特征在于，所述墙体主体包括坍缩状态和成形状态，所述可收缩支撑架能够驱动所述墙体主体在所述坍缩状态和所述成形状态之间变换，在所述成形状态时，所述墙体主体至少围合形成一个用于收容病人的密封收容腔。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的密封收容仓，其特征在于，所述墙体主体还包括供人出入所述密封收容腔的开关门。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的密封收容仓，其特征在于，所述墙体主体由柔性材料制成。
  5. 根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的密封收容仓，其特征在于，所述可收缩支撑架包括具有收容空间的多个支撑座以及收容于所述支撑座内的伸缩栅栏以及升降杆，所述伸缩栅栏可伸缩地设置在所述支撑座上，所述伸缩栅栏用于连接两个支撑座，所述升降杆可上下移动地设置在所述支撑上，所述升降杆与所述墙体主体连接。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的密封收容仓，其特征在于，所述可收缩支撑架还包括可沿其长度方向伸缩的伸缩连杆，所述伸缩连杆的两端分别连接两个收容于所述支撑架上的升降杆。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的密封收容仓，其特征在于，当所述可收缩支撑架在所述收缩状态时，多个所述支撑座相互抵接并围合形成收容腔，所述收容腔用于收容所述墙体主体。
  8. 根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的密封收容仓，其特征在于，所述气压调节装置包括排风机构以及气压检测传感器，所述气压检测传感器用于测量所述密封收容腔内的气压，所述排风机构设置在所述可收缩支撑架上，所述排风机构用于将所述密封收容腔内的气体排出以调节所述密封收容腔内的气压。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的密封收容仓，其特征在于，所述密封收容仓还包括控制系统以及用于显示和操作的操作面板，所述控制系统与所述操作面板电性连接，所述控制系统与所述气压检测传感器通信连接，所述控制系统与所述排风机构电性连接，所述控制系统能够接受所述气压检测传感器所检测的气压值，并能够根据其所检测的气压值控制所述排风机构运作。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的密封收容仓，其特征在于，所述控制系统与所述可收缩支撑架电性连接，并能够控制所述可收缩支撑架能够在所述收缩状态和所述扩展状态之间变换。
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CN111648478A (zh) * 2020-06-24 2020-09-11 深圳市巨鼎医疗设备有限公司 负压系统
CN111691547A (zh) * 2020-06-24 2020-09-22 深圳市巨鼎医疗设备有限公司 隔离系统
CN111749341A (zh) * 2020-06-24 2020-10-09 深圳市巨鼎医疗设备有限公司 密封隔离仓

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