WO2022000595A1 - 全密封篷布装置及具有其的护理室 - Google Patents

全密封篷布装置及具有其的护理室 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2022000595A1
WO2022000595A1 PCT/CN2020/103020 CN2020103020W WO2022000595A1 WO 2022000595 A1 WO2022000595 A1 WO 2022000595A1 CN 2020103020 W CN2020103020 W CN 2020103020W WO 2022000595 A1 WO2022000595 A1 WO 2022000595A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fully
support
sealed
tarpaulin
support structure
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/103020
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
何伟
黄愉太
朱国远
饶涛
Original Assignee
深圳市巨鼎医疗股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN202010616425.0A external-priority patent/CN111622583A/zh
Priority claimed from CN202021248743.8U external-priority patent/CN213174945U/zh
Application filed by 深圳市巨鼎医疗股份有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市巨鼎医疗股份有限公司
Publication of WO2022000595A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022000595A1/zh

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G10/00—Treatment rooms or enclosures for medical purposes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/02—Tents combined or specially associated with other devices
    • E04H15/10—Heating, lighting or ventilating
    • E04H15/14—Ventilating
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/18—Tents having plural sectional covers, e.g. pavilions, vaulted tents, marquees, circus tents; Plural tents, e.g. modular
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/32—Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/32—Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
    • E04H15/34—Supporting means, e.g. frames
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H3/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
    • E04H3/08—Hospitals, infirmaries, or the like; Schools; Prisons
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/16—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against adverse conditions, e.g. extreme climate, pests

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a fully sealed tarpaulin device and a nursing room having the same.
  • the present invention provides a fully-sealed tarpaulin device and a nursing room having the same, which are used to solve the problem that viruses and bacteria easily flow into and out of temporary wards with personnel in the prior art.
  • the present invention provides a fully sealed tarpaulin device, including a skeleton and a tarpaulin body
  • the skeleton includes: a first support assembly, including a first cross bar, a plurality of first support vertical bars and a plurality of a plurality of retractable links, a plurality of first support rods are arranged vertically and at intervals, the first cross rods are connected between the upper ends of two of the first support rods, and a plurality of retractable rods are arranged horizontally and are respectively connected to the remaining first support rods.
  • the tarpaulin body can be arranged on the frame and formed on the first support assembly and the second support assembly respectively Two fully sealed spaces that are completely isolated from the outside world, and the two fully sealed spaces can be communicated.
  • the canopy body includes a first canopy body and a second canopy body, both of which can be unfolded to form a hexahedral structure with six sides, the first canopy body is supported by the first support assembly, and the first canopy body is supported by the first support assembly.
  • the two canopy bodies are supported by the second support assembly, the second canopy body is arranged on one surface of the first canopy body, and the first surface of the second canopy body close to the center of the first canopy body is designed to have a connection with the first canopy body.
  • the open state and the closed state isolated from the first canopy body, the second surface of the second canopy body away from the center of the first canopy body is designed to have an open state communicated with the outside world and a closed state isolated from the outside world.
  • the first surface includes at least one first curtain, the first curtain can be moved to open or close the first canopy, the second surface includes at least one second curtain, and when the first curtain is closed, the second curtain can be moved to Open or close the second canopy.
  • the fully-sealed tarpaulin device further includes a driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism is arranged on the second transverse rod of the frame, and is used for driving the first curtain fabric and the second curtain fabric.
  • first support vertical rod and the second support vertical rod are electric telescopic rods
  • first horizontal rod and the second horizontal rod are folding rods.
  • the contracting link includes a plurality of mutually hinged links, and the two ends of the contracting link can be moved closer or apart by changing the angles between the plurality of links.
  • the present invention also provides a nursing room, comprising a support structure assembly and a fully sealed tarpaulin device, the fully sealed tarpaulin device is a fully sealed tarpaulin device including all or part of the above technical structures, and the fully sealed tarpaulin device
  • the skeleton is installed on a support structure assembly, the support structure assembly includes a plurality of support structures, and the plurality of support structures can be close to or away from each other.
  • the air pressure in the second canopy of the fully-sealed tarpaulin device is greater than the air pressure in the first canopy of the fully-sealed tarpaulin device.
  • a killing device is provided in the second canopy body for sterilization and disinfection.
  • the support structure assembly includes a first support structure body and a second support structure body, the first support structure body includes a fresh air device, the second support structure body includes a first air exhaust device, and the first tent body of the fully sealed tarpaulin device
  • the upper part is provided with an air inlet corresponding to the fresh air device and a first air outlet corresponding to the first air exhaust device.
  • the fresh air device includes a first purification device
  • the first exhaust device includes a second purification device.
  • first support structure body and the second support structure body are disposed opposite to the center of the first canopy body.
  • the support structure assembly further includes a third support structure body, the third support structure body includes a second air exhaust device, and a second row corresponding to the second air exhaust device is provided on the second tent body of the fully sealed tarpaulin device. tuyere.
  • the second air exhaust device includes a third purification device.
  • the third purification device is an air purification net.
  • the first support component and the second support component of the skeleton support the tarpaulin body and form two fully-sealed spaces respectively, because the fully-sealed tarpaulin device can be completely isolated from the outside world.
  • the fully sealed space can also improve the isolation effect.
  • two fully sealed spaces can be connected, so that one space can be used as a medical area for patients to treat, and the other space can be used as a buffer area for personnel to enter the medical area. Sterilization treatment is carried out in the medical area, so as to effectively avoid the escape of germs in the medical area or the entry of germs from the outside into the medical area.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a nursing room according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic structural diagram of the support structure assembly of the nursing room of FIG. 1 in a retracted state
  • 3 to 5 show schematic diagrams of the deployment process of the support structure assembly of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic front view of the nursing room of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 7 shows a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the nursing room in FIG. 6 taken along the line A-A.
  • the first cross bar 12, the first support rod; 13, the retractable link; 21, the second support rod; 22, the second cross rod; 31, the first canopy body; 311, the air inlet; 312, The first air outlet; 313, the pressure adjustment device; 32, the second canopy body; 321, the second air outlet; 322, the pressure adjustment device; 323, the killing equipment; 33, the first curtain; 34, the second curtain 40, support structure assembly; 41, first support structure; 411, fresh air device; 412, purification net; 42, second support structure; 421, first exhaust device; 422, purification net; 43, third support structure; 431, second air exhaust device; 432, purification net; 44, fourth support structure; 90, hospital bed.
  • the present invention provides an embodiment of a nursing room
  • the nursing room can be completely isolated from the outside world, so it is suitable for severe infectious diseases transmitted by aerosols, influenza-like infectious diseases, and tuberculosis. Nursing use of infectious diseases, unexplained infectious diseases and the infirm.
  • the nursing room of this embodiment includes a fully-sealed tarpaulin device and a support structure assembly 40, wherein the fully-sealed tarpaulin device includes a frame and a tarpaulin body.
  • the skeleton includes a first support assembly and a second support assembly.
  • Rods 13, the four first support vertical rods 12 are arranged vertically and spaced apart, the first cross rod 11 is connected between the upper ends of two of the first support vertical rods 12, and the three retractable links 13 are horizontally arranged and connected to each other. between the remaining first support poles 12 .
  • the second support assembly is arranged below the first cross bar 11, specifically, the second support assembly includes four second support vertical bars 21 and four second horizontal bars 22, the second support vertical bars 21 are vertically and spaced apart, The second transverse rods 22 are arranged horizontally and are respectively connected between two adjacent second supporting vertical rods 21 .
  • a frame structure for supporting the second canopy body 32 of the tarpaulin body can be formed, and a space for people to pass through is reserved below the second cross bar 22 .
  • the second canopy body 32 is covered on the second support assembly as shown in FIG. 1 , another fully sealed space can be formed.
  • the fully sealed space formed by the second canopy body 32 can communicate with the outside world and the fully sealed space formed by the first canopy body 31 respectively.
  • the first support component and the second support component of the skeleton support the tarpaulin body and form two fully-sealed spaces respectively, because the fully-sealed tarpaulin device can be completely isolated from the outside world.
  • the fully sealed space can also improve the isolation effect.
  • the two fully sealed spaces can be connected, so that one space can be used as a medical area for patients to treat patients, and the other space can be used as a buffer area for personnel to enter the medical area. Before entering or leaving the medical area, personnel can Sterilization is carried out in the buffer zone, so as to effectively prevent germs in the medical area from escaping or outside germs from entering the medical area.
  • both the first canopy body 31 and the second canopy body 32 in this embodiment can be unfolded to form a hexahedral structure with six faces, and the second canopy body 32 is disposed on one of the first canopy bodies 31 .
  • the first surface of the second canopy body 32 close to the center of the first canopy body 31 is designed to have an open state that communicates with the first canopy body 31 and a closed state that is isolated from the first canopy body 31.
  • the second canopy body 32 The second surface away from the center of the first canopy body 31 is designed to have an open state that communicates with the outside world and a closed state that is isolated from the outside world.
  • the first surface of this embodiment includes two first curtains 33 , the first curtains 33 can move to open or close the first canopy 31 , and the second surface includes two second curtains 34 .
  • the second curtain 34 can move to open or close the second canopy 32 .
  • people enter the first canopy body 31 they can first enter the second canopy body 32 through the second curtain cloth 34, and then enter the first canopy body 31 after completing the disinfection and cleaning in the second canopy body 32, so as to avoid bringing external bacteria into the canopy body 31.
  • the above-mentioned structure is simple and easy to operate, and can effectively simplify the action of opening or closing the first canopy body 31 and the second canopy body 32 when entering or leaving.
  • the fully-sealed tarpaulin device of this embodiment further includes a driving mechanism (not shown in the figure), the driving mechanism is provided on the second cross bar 22 of the frame, and is used to drive the first curtain 33 and the second curtain 34 .
  • the driving mechanism enables the first curtain 33 and the second curtain 34 to be electrically driven, reducing the contact between the first curtain 33 or the second curtain 34 when people enter and exiting, reducing the possibility of contamination and spreading viruses and bacteria, and further simplifying the entry and exit of people. action to improve efficiency.
  • the first support rod 12 and the second support rod 21 in this embodiment are electric telescopic rods
  • the first cross rod 11 and the second cross rod 22 are folding rods.
  • the fully-sealed tarpaulin device of this embodiment can be shrunk or folded when not in use, so that the volume of the fully-sealed tarpaulin device can be reduced as much as possible, which is convenient for transportation and storage.
  • the retractable link 13 of this embodiment includes a plurality of mutually hinged links, and the multiple links can make the two ends of the retractable link 13 close to each other by changing the angle between the multiple links. or stay away.
  • the structure is simple and reliable.
  • the nursing room of this embodiment includes a support structure assembly 40 and a fully sealed tarpaulin device, wherein the fully sealed tarpaulin device includes all or part of the above
  • the fully-sealed tarpaulin device of technical structure, the skeleton of the fully-sealed tarpaulin device is installed on the support structure assembly 40, the support structure assembly 40 includes four support structures, and the four support structures can be close to or away from each other.
  • the fully-sealed tarpaulin device can be unfolded and form two fully-sealed spaces completely isolated from the outside between the supporting structure components 40, because the fully-sealed tarpaulin device can form a completely isolated space from the outside world.
  • Fully sealed space so that when there is an epidemic or a temporary ward is required, it is only necessary to open the four supporting structures to unfold the skeleton of the fully sealed tarpaulin device, and then set the tarpaulin body cover on the skeleton to obtain good airtightness
  • the two fully sealed spaces can be connected, so that one space can be used as a medical area for patients to be treated, and the other space can be used as a buffer area for personnel to enter or exit the medical area. It can be sterilized in the buffer zone beforehand, so as to effectively prevent germs in the medical area from escaping or outside germs from entering the medical area.
  • Pressure regulating devices are respectively set in the two fully enclosed spaces, and under the control of the controller, the air pressure in the two fully enclosed spaces is kept lower than the outside air pressure, which makes the airflow still keep flowing from the outside to the outside even when there are people flowing.
  • the trend of flow in the fully sealed space can effectively prevent the germs that may exist in the fully sealed space from escaping to the outside world, and can effectively reduce the cross of germs between the outside world and the medical area.
  • the support structure assembly 40 of this embodiment includes a first support structure 41 , a second support structure 42 , a third support structure 43 and a fourth support structure 44 , each support structure
  • a first support rod 12 is arranged in the body, wherein, as shown in FIG. 1 , the top ends of the first support rods 12 of the first support structure 41 and the third support structure 43 are provided with a first cross rod 11 , Contractions are provided between the first support structure 41 and the fourth support structure 44 , between the fourth support structure 44 and the second support structure 42 , and between the second support structure 42 and the third support structure 43 .
  • connecting rod 13 As shown in FIG.
  • the four support structures can be formed by unfolding the retractable links 13 along the a-direction in FIG. 3 and placing the first cross bar 11 , and then unfolding the retractable links 13 on both sides along the b-direction in FIG. 4 . Then, pull out the first support pole 12 along the c direction in FIG. 5 , and finally unfold the tarpaulin body and set it on the unfolded frame to form a fully sealed space.
  • the first support structure 41 in this embodiment includes a fresh air device 411 and a purification net 412
  • the second support structure 42 includes a first exhaust device 421 and a purification net 422.
  • the canopy body 31 is provided with an air inlet 311 corresponding to the fresh air device 411 and a first air outlet 312 corresponding to the first air exhaust device 421 .
  • the first support structure 41 and the second support structure 42 in this embodiment are disposed opposite to the center of the first canopy body 31 , that is, the first support structure 41 and the second support structure
  • the bodies 42 are respectively arranged at the diagonal positions of the first canopy body 31, so that the air purified by the fresh air device 411 can fully fill the first canopy body 31 in the direction indicated by the arrow, and the gas in the first canopy body 31 can be purified. Then, it is discharged from the first exhaust device 421, thereby preventing the escape of viruses and bacteria and reducing air pollution.
  • a killing device 323 is provided in the second canopy body 32 of this embodiment, which is used to kill the germs carried by people entering and leaving.
  • the third support structure 43 in this embodiment includes a second air exhaust device 431 and a purification net 432 , and a second air exhaust device 431 corresponding to the second air exhaust device 431 is provided on the second canopy body 32 .
  • the second exhaust device 431 can exhaust the purified gas in the second canopy 32 .
  • the first canopy body 31 of the nursing room is further provided with a pressure regulating device 313, and the second canopy body 32 is also provided with a pressure regulating device 322.
  • the pressure regulating device 313 and the pressure regulating device 322 are respectively used to detect the first
  • the air pressure value in the canopy body 31 and the second canopy body 32 and the air pressure value in the first canopy body 31 and the second canopy body 32 are controlled to be smaller than the outside air pressure, so that under normal circumstances, the gas will flow from the outside to the outside under the action of the pressure difference.
  • the flow in the first canopy body 31 and the second canopy body 32 can effectively reduce the gas in the first canopy body 31 and the second canopy body 32 from escaping to the outside, thereby preventing germs from escaping with the gas.
  • the set air pressure in the second canopy body 32 is higher than the air pressure in the first canopy body 31 , so that the gas keeps the trend of flowing from the outside to the second canopy body 32 and then to the first canopy body 31 .
  • the top of the tarpaulin body in this embodiment is provided with a sleeve, which is sleeved on the first support pole and the second support pole in the skeleton.

Landscapes

  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)

Abstract

一种全密封篷布装置及具有其的护理室，其中全密封篷布装置包括骨架和篷布本体，骨架包括：第一支撑组件包括第一横杆（11）、第一支撑立杆（12）和收缩连杆（13），第一支撑立杆（12）竖直且间隔设置，第一横杆（11）连接在其中两个第一支撑立杆（12）的上端之间，收缩连杆（13）水平设置且分别连接在其余第一支撑立杆（12）之间；第二支撑组件设置在第一横杆（11）下方，第二支撑组件包括第二支撑立杆（21）和第二横杆（22），第二支撑立杆（21）竖直且间隔设置，第二横杆（22）水平设置且分别连接在相邻的两个第二支撑立杆（21）之间；篷布本体能够分别在第一支撑组件和第二支撑组件上形成两个与外界完全隔离的可连通的全密封空间，有效的解决了现有中病毒细菌容易随人员流动进出临时病房的问题。

Description

全密封篷布装置及具有其的护理室 技术领域
本发明涉及医疗设备技术领域，具体涉及一种全密封篷布装置及具有其的护理室。
 背景技术
在对传染病患者进行治疗时，需要对这类患者进行隔离，以防传染病毒向外界传播。目前，传染病患者一般会被转移到类似于医院等采用工程建造方式形成的病房内，但这种病房不可移动，需要耗费一定的时间才可以将患者转移到病房内，由此可能会耽搁最佳的治疗时机，同时这种病房的造价高，成本高，此外，当出现集聚性传染病时，病房难以满足使用需求。
 技术问题
相关技术中有一些装置能够采用临时搭建的方式形成一个隔离空间，从而取代上述病房，这些装置一般由机架和帆布组成，搭建时，先将机架展开成占据一定空间的结构，然后再将多张帆布连接到被展开的机架上，由帆布和机架共同形成一简陋的临时病房。但这种临时病房容易出现病房内外的病毒细菌交互，使病毒细菌容易随着人员的流动进出病房，影响病房内患者的治疗，同时不利于防疫工作的进行。
 技术解决方案
本发明提供了一种全密封篷布装置及具有其的护理室，用于解决现有中病毒细菌容易随人员流动进出临时病房的问题。
为解决上述问题，一方面，本发明提供了一种全密封篷布装置，包括骨架和篷布本体，骨架包括：第一支撑组件，包括第一横杆、多个第一支撑立杆和多个收缩连杆，多个第一支撑立杆竖直且间隔设置，第一横杆连接在其中两个第一支撑立杆的上端之间，多个收缩连杆水平设置且分别连接在其余第一支撑立杆之间；第二支撑组件，设置在第一横杆下方，第二支撑组件包括多个第二支撑立杆和多个第二横杆，多个第二支撑立杆竖直且间隔设置，多个第二横杆水平设置且分别连接在相邻的两个第二支撑立杆之间；篷布本体能够设置在骨架上并分别在第一支撑组件和第二支撑组件上形成两个与外界完全隔离的全密封空间，两个全密封空间可连通。
进一步地，篷布本体包括第一篷体和第二篷体，第一篷体和第二篷体均能够展开形成具有六个面的六面体结构，第一篷体被第一支撑组件支撑，第二篷体被第二支撑组件支撑，第二篷体设置在第一篷体其中一个面上，第二篷体靠近第一篷体中心的第一面被设计成具有与第一篷体连通的打开状态以及与第一篷体隔离的封闭状态，第二篷体远离第一篷体中心的第二面被设计成具有与外界连通的打开状态以及与外界隔离的封闭状态。
进一步地，第一面包括至少一块第一帘布，第一帘布能够移动以打开或封闭第一篷体，第二面包括至少一块第二帘布，当第一帘布封闭时，第二帘布能够移动以打开或封闭第二篷体。
进一步地，全密封篷布装置还包括驱动机构，驱动机构设置在骨架的第二横杆上，用于驱动第一帘布和第二帘布。
进一步地，第一支撑立杆和第二支撑立杆为电动伸缩杆，第一横杆和第二横杆为折叠杆。
进一步地，收缩连杆包括多个相互铰接的连杆，多个连杆可以通过改变多个连杆之间的角度使收缩连杆的两端靠近或远离。
另一方面，本发明还提供了一种护理室，包括支撑结构组件和全密封篷布装置，全密封篷布装置为包含上述全部或部分技术结构的全密封篷布装置，全密封篷布装置的骨架的安装在支撑结构组件上，支撑结构组件包括多个支撑结构体，多个支撑结构体能够相互靠近或远离。
进一步地，全密封篷布装置的第二篷体内的气压大于全密封篷布装置的第一篷体内的气压。
进一步地，第二篷体中设置有灭杀设备，用于杀菌消毒。
进一步地，支撑结构组件包括第一支撑结构体和第二支撑结构体，第一支撑结构体包括新风装置，第二支撑结构体包括第一排风装置，全密封篷布装置的第一篷体上设置有与新风装置对应的进风口以及与第一排风装置对应的第一排风口。
进一步地，新风装置包括第一净化设备，第一排风装置包括第二净化设备。
进一步地，第一支撑结构体和第二支撑结构体以第一篷体的中心相对地设置。
进一步地，支撑结构组件还包括第三支撑结构体，第三支撑结构体包括第二排风装置，全密封篷布装置的第二篷体上设置有与第二排风装置对应的第二排风口。
进一步地，第二排风装置包括第三净化设备。
进一步地，第三净化设备为空气净化网。
 有益效果
实施本发明的实施例，将具有如下有益效果：
依据以上实施例中的全密封篷布装置，骨架的第一支撑组件和第二支撑组件支撑起篷布本体并分别形成两个全密封空间，由于该全密封篷布装置能够形成与外界完全隔离的全密封空间，还可以提高隔离的效果。同时，两个全密封空间可连通，这样一个空间可以作为病患进行治疗的医疗区，另一个空间可以作为人员进入医疗区的缓冲区，人员在进入或走出医疗区前都可以先在缓冲区中进行灭菌处理，从而有效避免医疗区内的病菌逸出或者外界的病菌进入医疗区内。
 附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
其中：
图1示出了根据本发明的护理室的实施例的结构示意图；
图2示出了图1的护理室的支撑结构组件在收缩状态下的结构示意图；
图3至图5示出了图1的支撑结构组件展开流程的示意图；
图6示出了图1的护理室的正视结构示意图；以及
图7示出了图6的护理室的A-A向剖视结构示意图。
上述附图中包含以下附图标记：
11、第一横杆；12、第一支撑立杆；13、收缩连杆；21、第二支撑立杆；22、第二横杆；31、第一篷体；311、进风口；312、第一排风口；313、压力调节装置；32、第二篷体；321、第二排风口；322、压力调节装置；323、灭杀设备；33、第一帘布；34、第二帘布；40、支撑结构组件；41、第一支撑结构体；411、新风装置；412、净化网；42、第二支撑结构体；421、第一排风装置；422、净化网；43、第三支撑结构体；431、第二排风装置；432、净化网；44、第四支撑结构体；90、病床。
 本发明的实施方式
为了便于理解本发明，下面将参照相关附图对本发明进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了本发明的较佳的实施例。但是，本发明可以通过许多其他不同的形式来实现，并不限于本文所描述的实施例。相反地，提供这些实施例的目的是使对本发明的公开内容的理解更加透彻全面。
需要说明的是，当元件被称为“固定于”另一个元件，它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件，它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的。
除非另有定义，本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的，不是旨在于限制本发明。本文所使用的术语“及／或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。
如图1至图7所示，本发明提供了一种护理室的实施例，该护理室能够实现与外界的完全隔离，从而适用于通过气溶胶传播的烈性传染病、流感类传染病、肺结核传染病、不明原因传染病患以及体弱多病人群的护理使用。
本实施例的护理室包括全密封篷布装置和支撑结构组件40，其中，全密封篷布装置包括骨架和篷布本体。可参考图1，在本实施例中，骨架包括第一支撑组件和第二支撑组件，具体地，第一支撑组件包括第一横杆11、四个第一支撑立杆12和三组收缩连杆13，四个第一支撑立杆12竖直且间隔设置，第一横杆11连接在其中两个第一支撑立杆12的上端之间，三个收缩连杆13水平设置且分别连接在其余第一支撑立杆12之间。这样，在第一支撑组件展开时就能够形成用以支撑篷布本体的第一篷体31的框架结构，第一横杆11下方留出了供人员通过的空间。当第一篷体31如图1所示罩设在第一支撑组件上时就能够形成一个全密封空间。
第二支撑组件设置在第一横杆11下方，具体地，第二支撑组件包括四个第二支撑立杆21和四个第二横杆22，第二支撑立杆21竖直且间隔设置，第二横杆22水平设置且分别连接在相邻的两个第二支撑立杆21之间。这样，当第二支撑组件展开时，就能够形成用以支撑篷布本体的第二篷体32的框架结构，第二横杆22下方留出了供人员通过的空间。当第二篷体32如图1所示罩设在第二支撑组件上时就能够形成另一个全密封空间。第二篷体32形成的全密封空间能够分别与外界以及第一篷体31形成的全密封空间连通。
实施本发明的实施例，将具有如下有益效果：
依据以上实施例中的全密封篷布装置，骨架的第一支撑组件和第二支撑组件支撑起篷布本体并分别形成两个全密封空间，由于该全密封篷布装置能够形成与外界完全隔离的全密封空间，还可以提高隔离的效果。同时，两个全密封空间可连通，这样一个空间可以放置病床90作为病患进行治疗的医疗区，另一个空间可以作为人员进入医疗区的缓冲区，人员在进入或走出医疗区前都可以先在缓冲区中进行灭菌处理，从而有效避免医疗区内的病菌逸出或者外界的病菌进入医疗区内。
具体地，如图1所示，本实施例的第一篷体31和第二篷体32均能够展开形成具有六个面的六面体结构，第二篷体32设置在第一篷体31的一个侧面上，第二篷体32靠近第一篷体31中心的第一面被设计成具有与第一篷体31连通的打开状态以及与第一篷体31隔离的封闭状态，第二篷体32远离第一篷体31中心的第二面被设计成具有与外界连通的打开状态以及与外界隔离的封闭状态。
如图7所示，本实施例的第一面包括两块第一帘布33，第一帘布33能够移动以打开或封闭第一篷体31，第二面包括两块第二帘布34，当第一帘布33封闭时，第二帘布34能够移动以打开或封闭第二篷体32。当人员进入第一篷体31时，可以先通过第二帘布34进入第二篷体32中，在第二篷体32内完成消毒清洁后再进入第一篷体31，避免将外界细菌带入医疗区；反之，当人员退出第一篷体31时，可以先通过第一帘布33进入第二篷体32中，在第二篷体32内完成消毒清洁后再回到外界环境中，避免将第一篷体31中的病菌带入外界，造成传染。上述结构简单、便于操作，能够有效地简化人员在进出时打开或关闭第一篷体31和第二篷体32的动作。
优选地，本实施例的全密封篷布装置还包括驱动机构（图中未示出），驱动机构设置在骨架的第二横杆22上，用于驱动第一帘布33和第二帘布34。驱动机构可使第一帘布33和第二帘布34实现电驱动，减少人员进出时与第一帘布33或第二帘布34之间的接触，降低沾染、传播病毒细菌的可能，同时进一步简化人员进出时的动作，提高效率。
优选地，本实施例的第一支撑立杆12和第二支撑立杆21为电动伸缩杆，第一横杆11和第二横杆22为折叠杆。这样，在本实施例的全密封篷布装置在闲置时能够收缩或折叠，尽可能地缩小全密封篷布装置的体积，便于运输和仓储。
优选地，如图1所示，本实施例的收缩连杆13包括多个相互铰接的连杆，多个连杆可以通过改变多个连杆之间的角度使收缩连杆13的两端靠近或远离。该结构简单可靠。
本发明还提供了一种护理室，如图1至图7所示，本实施例的护理室包括支撑结构组件40和全密封篷布装置，其中，全密封篷布装置为包含上述全部或部分技术结构的全密封篷布装置，全密封篷布装置的骨架的安装在支撑结构组件40上，支撑结构组件40包括四个支撑结构体，四个支撑结构体能够相互靠近或远离。
依据以上实施例中的护理室，全密封篷布装置能够展开并在支撑结构组件40之间形成两个与外界完全隔离的全密封空间，由于该全密封篷布装置能够形成与外界完全隔离的全密封空间，这样在有疫情或需要临时病房的时候，只需要拉开四个支撑结构体以展开全密封篷布装置的骨架，再将篷布本体罩设在骨架上就能得到密封性良好的临时病房，同时，两个全密封空间可连通，这样一个空间可以放置病床90作为病患进行治疗的医疗区，另一个空间可以作为人员进入医疗区的缓冲区，人员在进入或走出医疗区前都可以先在缓冲区中进行灭菌处理，从而有效避免医疗区内的病菌逸出或者外界的病菌进入医疗区内。两个全密封空间中分别设置压力调节装置，并在控制器的控制作用下保持两个全密封空间中的气压小于外界气压，这使得即使在有人员流动的情况下，气流依旧保持从外界向全密封空间流动的趋势，从而有效地防止全密封空间中可能存在的病菌向外界逸出，能够有效地减少外界和医疗区之间的病菌交叉。
具体地，如图3所示，本实施例的支撑结构组件40包括第一支撑结构体41、第二支撑结构体42、第三支撑结构体43和第四支撑结构体44，每个支撑结构体中设置有一个第一支撑立杆12，其中，如图1所示，第一支撑结构体41和第三支撑结构体43的第一支撑立杆12的顶端设置有第一横杆11，第一支撑结构体41和第四支撑结构体44之间、第四支撑结构体44和第二支撑结构体42之间以及第二支撑结构体42和第三支撑结构体43之间设置有收缩连杆13。如图3所示，四个支撑结构体可两两一组沿图3中a向展开收缩连杆13并安置第一横杆11，再沿图4中b向展开两侧收缩连杆13形成被围绕的空间，然后沿图5中c向拉出第一支撑立杆12，最后将篷布本体展开并设置在展开后的骨架上形成全密封空间。
为保持第一篷体31内空气清洁，本实施例的第一支撑结构体41包括新风装置411和净化网412，第二支撑结构体42包括第一排风装置421和净化网422，第一篷体31上设置有与新风装置411对应的进风口311以及与第一排风装置421对应的第一排风口312。
优选的，如图7所示，本实施例的第一支撑结构体41与第二支撑结构体42以第一篷体31的中心相对地设置，即第一支撑结构体41与第二支撑结构体42分别设置在第一篷体31的对角位置上，使经新风装置411净化后的空气能够沿箭头指示方向充分填充第一篷体31，并使第一篷体31内的气体经净化后从第一排风装置421排出，从而防止病毒细菌逸出，减少空气污染。
本实施例的第二篷体32中设置有灭杀设备323，用于对进出人员携带的病菌进行消杀。
与第一篷体31相似的，本实施例的第三支撑结构体43包括第二排风装置431和净化网432，第二篷体32上设置有与第二排风装置431对应的第二排风口321。第二排风装置431能够将第二篷体32内净化后的气体排出。
本实施例的护理室的第一篷体31中还设置有压力调节装置313，第二篷体32中还设置有压力调节装置322，压力调节装置313和压力调节装置322分别用于检测第一篷体31和第二篷体32内的气压值并控制第一篷体31和第二篷体32内的气压值小于外界气压，这样在正常情况下，气体在压差作用下会从外界向第一篷体31和第二篷体32内流动，能够有效减少第一篷体31和第二篷体32内的气体向外逸出，从而避免病菌随气体逸出。
优选地，第二篷体32内的设定气压高于第一篷体31内的气压，使气体保持从外界向第二篷体32再向第一篷体31流动的趋势。
为使篷布本体稳定地设置在骨架上，本实施例的篷布本体的顶部设置有套筒，用于套设在骨架中的第一支撑立杆和第二支撑立杆上。
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合，为使描述简洁，未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述，然而，只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾，都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对申请专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形和改进，这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此，本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。

Claims (17)

  1. 一种全密封篷布装置，其特征在于，包括骨架和篷布本体，所述骨架包括：
    第一支撑组件，包括第一横杆、多个第一支撑立杆和多个收缩连杆，多个所述第一支撑立杆竖直且间隔设置，所述第一横杆连接在其中两个所述第一支撑立杆的上端之间，多个所述收缩连杆水平设置且分别连接在其余所述第一支撑立杆之间；
    第二支撑组件，设置在所述第一横杆下方，所述第二支撑组件包括多个第二支撑立杆和多个第二横杆，多个所述第二支撑立杆竖直且间隔设置，多个所述第二横杆水平设置且分别连接在相邻的两个所述第二支撑立杆之间；
    所述篷布本体能够设置在所述骨架上并分别在所述第一支撑组件和所述第二支撑组件上形成两个能够与外界完全隔离的全密封空间，两个所述全密封空间可连通。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的全密封篷布装置，其特征在于，所述篷布本体包括第一篷体和第二篷体，所述第一篷体和所述第二篷体均能够展开形成具有六个面的六面体结构，所述第一篷体被所述第一支撑组件支撑，所述第二篷体被所述第二支撑组件支撑，所述第二篷体设置在所述第一篷体其中一个面上，所述第二篷体靠近所述第一篷体中心的第一面被设计成具有与所述第一篷体连通的打开状态以及与所述第一篷体隔离的封闭状态，所述第二篷体远离所述第一篷体中心的第二面被设计成具有与外界连通的打开状态以及与外界隔离的封闭状态。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的全密封篷布装置，其特征在于，所述第一面包括至少一块第一帘布，所述第一帘布能够移动以打开或封闭所述第一篷体，所述第二面包括至少一块第二帘布，当所述第一帘布封闭时，所述第二帘布能够移动以打开或封闭所述第二篷体。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的全密封篷布装置，其特征在于，所述全密封篷布装置还包括驱动机构，所述驱动机构设置在所述骨架的第二横杆上，用于驱动所述第一帘布和所述第二帘布。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的全密封篷布装置，其特征在于，所述第一支撑立杆和所述第二支撑立杆为电动伸缩杆，所述第一横杆和所述第二横杆为折叠杆。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的全密封篷布装置，其特征在于，所述收缩连杆包括多个相互铰接的连杆，多个所述连杆可以通过改变多个所述连杆之间的角度使所述收缩连杆的两端靠近或远离。
  7. 一种护理室，包括支撑结构组件和全密封篷布装置，其特征在于，所述全密封篷布装置为权利要求1至6中任意一项所述的全密封篷布装置，所述全密封篷布装置的骨架的安装在所述支撑结构组件上，所述支撑结构组件包括多个支撑结构体，多个所述支撑结构体能够相互靠近或远离。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的护理室，其特征在于，所述骨架中的多个第一支撑立杆分别安装在多个所述支撑结构体上，所述全密封篷布装置中的篷布本体的顶部设置有套筒，用于套设在所述骨架中的第一支撑立杆和第二支撑立杆上。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的护理室，其特征在于，当多个所述支撑结构体相互远离时，所述全密封篷布装置能够展开并形成两个与外界完全隔离的全密封空间，两个所述全密封空间能够连通，两个所述全密封空间中分别设置有压力调节装置，至少一个所述支撑结构体上设置有控制器，用于控制两个所述全密封空间中的压力调节装置使两个所述全密封空间中的气压小于外界气压。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的护理室，其特征在于，所述全密封篷布装置为权利要求2所述的全密封篷布装置，所述全密封篷布装置的第二篷体内的气压大于所述全密封篷布装置的第一篷体内的气压。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的护理室，其特征在于，所述第二篷体中设置有灭杀设备，用于杀菌消毒。
  12. 根据权利要求7所述的护理室，其特征在于，所述支撑结构组件包括第一支撑结构体和第二支撑结构体，所述第一支撑结构体包括新风装置，所述第二支撑结构体包括第一排风装置，所述全密封篷布装置的第一篷体上设置有与所述新风装置对应的进风口以及与所述第一排风装置对应的第一排风口。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的护理室，其特征在于，所述新风装置包括第一净化设备，所述第一排风装置包括第二净化设备。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的护理室，其特征在于，所述第一支撑结构体和所述第二支撑结构体以所述第一篷体的中心相对地设置。
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的护理室，其特征在于，所述支撑结构组件还包括第三支撑结构体，所述第三支撑结构体包括第二排风装置，所述全密封篷布装置的第二篷体上设置有与所述第二排风装置对应的第二排风口。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的护理室，其特征在于，所述第二排风装置包括第三净化设备。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的护理室，其特征在于，所述第三净化设备为空气净化网。
PCT/CN2020/103020 2020-06-30 2020-07-20 全密封篷布装置及具有其的护理室 WO2022000595A1 (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010616425.0A CN111622583A (zh) 2020-06-30 2020-06-30 全密封篷布装置及具有其的护理室
CN202021248743.8 2020-06-30
CN202021248743.8U CN213174945U (zh) 2020-06-30 2020-06-30 护理室
CN202010616425.0 2020-06-30

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2022000595A1 true WO2022000595A1 (zh) 2022-01-06

Family

ID=79317317

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2020/103020 WO2022000595A1 (zh) 2020-06-30 2020-07-20 全密封篷布装置及具有其的护理室

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2022000595A1 (zh)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115569018A (zh) * 2022-10-31 2023-01-06 西南医科大学 一种高传染性呼吸道疾病的隔离仓

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040144413A1 (en) * 2002-11-13 2004-07-29 Matthews John T. Collapsible canopy and framework therefor
CN103669985A (zh) * 2012-09-06 2014-03-26 培轸产业株式会社 大型帐篷的整体型附属空间设置构造
CN205653889U (zh) * 2016-05-20 2016-10-19 镇江康飞汽车制造股份有限公司 一种模块化方舱
CN205955364U (zh) * 2016-08-19 2017-02-15 南京际华三五二一特种装备有限公司 一种新型炊事帐篷
CN107119930A (zh) * 2012-08-02 2017-09-01 护理策略D.I.R.控股私人有限公司 隔离方法和设备
CN207847239U (zh) * 2018-01-15 2018-09-11 四川蓉资旅游科技股份有限公司 一种可变幻的框架式帐篷
WO2019097177A1 (fr) * 2017-11-16 2019-05-23 Securotec International Unité médicale d'isolement

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040144413A1 (en) * 2002-11-13 2004-07-29 Matthews John T. Collapsible canopy and framework therefor
CN107119930A (zh) * 2012-08-02 2017-09-01 护理策略D.I.R.控股私人有限公司 隔离方法和设备
CN103669985A (zh) * 2012-09-06 2014-03-26 培轸产业株式会社 大型帐篷的整体型附属空间设置构造
CN205653889U (zh) * 2016-05-20 2016-10-19 镇江康飞汽车制造股份有限公司 一种模块化方舱
CN205955364U (zh) * 2016-08-19 2017-02-15 南京际华三五二一特种装备有限公司 一种新型炊事帐篷
WO2019097177A1 (fr) * 2017-11-16 2019-05-23 Securotec International Unité médicale d'isolement
CN207847239U (zh) * 2018-01-15 2018-09-11 四川蓉资旅游科技股份有限公司 一种可变幻的框架式帐篷

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115569018A (zh) * 2022-10-31 2023-01-06 西南医科大学 一种高传染性呼吸道疾病的隔离仓

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CA2576194C (en) Portable isolation enclosure
CN111622583A (zh) 全密封篷布装置及具有其的护理室
WO2021258453A1 (zh) 密封隔离仓
JP4854665B2 (ja) 携帯型隔離囲繞器
WO2022000595A1 (zh) 全密封篷布装置及具有其的护理室
US5776048A (en) System for treating burn sufferers
CN111749503A (zh) 全密封篷布装置及护理室
CN215765421U (zh) 一种带消毒功能的正压层流洁净罩
CN215426269U (zh) 一种用紫外线消毒的床单元消毒设备
JPH0678959A (ja) リカバリークリーンブース
CN213174945U (zh) 护理室
CN212614049U (zh) 全密封篷布装置及具有其的护理室
ES2369902T3 (es) Unidad quirúrgica.
US6217507B1 (en) Isolation unit
CN214034948U (zh) 一种带有缓冲间的隔离帐篷病房
CN209965670U (zh) 一种医用消毒衣柜
CN100486554C (zh) 风帘隔离病床
CN113958159A (zh) 一种便于医护人员换衣的简易缓冲房
CA3189518A1 (en) Isolation room systems and methods
CN212271783U (zh) 一种具有移动功能的疫病灾区隔离帐篷
CN213683399U (zh) 一种充气式病房
CN218375679U (zh) 一种正压充气式洗消帐篷
CN212037983U (zh) 具有防疫消毒功能的转运床
CN213759105U (zh) 一种医院用于控制感染用的组合式可拆卸隔离装置
WO1997043995A1 (en) Isolation unit

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 20942669

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 20942669

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

32PN Ep: public notification in the ep bulletin as address of the adressee cannot be established

Free format text: NOTING OF LOSS OF RIGHTS PURSUANT TO RULE 112(1) EPC (EPO FORM 1205 DATED 04.07.2023)

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 20942669

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1